S-1200 Series www.sii-ic.com HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 (c) Seiko Instruments Inc., 2003-2010 The S-1200 Series is a positive voltage regulator with a low dropout voltage, high output voltage accuracy developed based on CMOS technology. A 0.1 F small ceramic capacitor can be used. It operates with low current consumption of 18 A typ. A built-in Output current protector prevents the load current from exceeding the current capacitance of the output transistor. Compared with the voltage regulators using the conventional CMOS process, small ceramic capacitors are also available. Furthermore a small HSNT-6A packages realize high-density mounting. Features 1.5 V to 5.5 V, selectable in 0.1 V steps. * Output voltage: * Low ESR capacitor can be used: A ceramic capacitor of 0.1 F or more can be used for the output capacitor. 2.0 V to 10.0 V * Wide input voltage range: * High-accuracy output voltage: 1.0% * Low dropout voltage: 140 mV typ. (3.0 V output product, IOUT = 100 mA) * Low current consumption: During operation: 18 A typ., 40 A max. During shutdown: 0.01 A typ., 1.0 A max. * Output current: 150 mA output is possible (@ VIN VOUT(S) + 1.0 V)*1 * High ripple rejection: 70 dB typ. (@ 1.0 kHz, 1.5 V VOUT 3.0 V) 65 dB typ. (@ 1.0 kHz, 3.1 V VOUT 5.5 V) Overcurrent of output transistor can be restricted. * Built-in overcurrent protector: Ensures long battery life. * Built-in ON/OFF circuit: * Lead-free, Sn 100%, halogen-free*2 *1. Attention should be paid to the power dissipation of the package when the output current is large. *2. Refer to " Product Name Structure" for details. Applications * Power supply for battery-powered devices * Power supply for personal communication devices * Power supply for home electric/electronic appliances * Power supply for cellular phones Packages * SNT-6A(H) * SOT-23-5 * HSNT-6A Seiko Instruments Inc. 1 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Block Diagram *1 VIN VOUT Overcurrent protector + ON/OFF circuit ON/OFF - Reference voltage circuit VSS *1. Parasitic diode Figure 1 2 Seiko Instruments Inc. HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Product Name Structure The product types, output voltage value and package types for the S-1200 Series can be selected at the user's request. Refer to the "1. Product name" for the meanings of the characters in the product name, "2. Package" regarding the package drawings and "3. Product name list" for the full product names. 1. Product name (1) SNT-6A(H), SOT-23-5 S-1200 x xx - xxxx x Environmental code U : Lead-free (Sn 100%), halogen-free G : Lead-free (for details, please contact our sales office) Package code and packing specifications *1 I6T2 : SNT-6A(H), Tape M5T1 : SOT-23-5, Tape Output voltage 15 to 55 (e.g. When output voltage is 1.5 V, it is expressed as 15.) *2 Product type A : ON/OFF pin negative logic B : ON/OFF pin positive logic *1. Refer to the tape specifications at the end of this book. *2. Refer to "3. Shutdown pin (ON/OFF pin)" in the " Operation". (2) HSNT-6A S-1200 x xx - A6T1 x Environmental code U : Lead-free (Sn 100%), halogen-free S : Lead-free, halogen-free Package code and packing specifications A6T1 : HSNT-6A, Tape *1 Output voltage 15 to 55 (e.g. When output voltage is 1.5 V, it is expressed as 15.) Product type *2 A : ON/OFF pin negative logic B : ON/OFF pin positive logic *1. Refer to the tape specifications at the end of this book. *2. Refer to "3. Shutdown pin (ON/OFF pin)" in the " Operation". 2. Package Package Name SNT-6A(H) SOT-23-5 HSNT-6A Package PI006-A-P-SD MP005-A-P-SD PJ006-A-P-SD Tape PI006-A-C-SD MP005-A-C-SD PJ006-A-C-SD Drawing Code Reel PI006-A-R-SD MP005-A-R-SD PJ006-A-R-SD Seiko Instruments Inc. Land PI006-A-L-SD PJ006-A-LM-SD Stencil Opening PJ006-A-LM-SD 3 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series 3. Product name list Table 1 Output Voltage SNT-6A(H) SOT-23-5 HSNT-6A 1.5 V 1.0% S-1200B15-I6T2x S-1200B15-M5T1x S-1200B15-A6T1y 1.6 V 1.0% S-1200B16-I6T2x S-1200B16-M5T1x S-1200B16-A6T1y 1.7 V 1.0% S-1200B17-I6T2x S-1200B17-M5T1x S-1200B17-A6T1y 1.8 V 1.0% S-1200B18-I6T2x S-1200B18-M5T1x S-1200B18-A6T1y 1.9 V 1.0% S-1200B19-I6T2x S-1200B19-M5T1x S-1200B19-A6T1y 2.0 V 1.0% S-1200B20-I6T2x S-1200B20-M5T1x S-1200B20-A6T1y 2.1 V 1.0% S-1200B21-I6T2x S-1200B21-M5T1x S-1200B21-A6T1y 2.2 V 1.0% S-1200B22-I6T2x S-1200B22-M5T1x S-1200B22-A6T1y 2.3 V 1.0% S-1200B23-I6T2x S-1200B23-M5T1x S-1200B23-A6T1y 2.4 V 1.0% S-1200B24-I6T2x S-1200B24-M5T1x S-1200B24-A6T1y 2.5 V 1.0% S-1200B25-I6T2x S-1200B25-M5T1x S-1200B25-A6T1y 2.6 V 1.0% S-1200B26-I6T2x S-1200B26-M5T1x S-1200B26-A6T1y 2.7 V 1.0% S-1200B27-I6T2x S-1200B27-M5T1x S-1200B27-A6T1y 2.8 V 1.0% S-1200B28-I6T2x S-1200B28-M5T1x S-1200B28-A6T1y 2.9 V 1.0% S-1200B29-I6T2x S-1200B29-M5T1x S-1200B29-A6T1y 3.0 V 1.0% S-1200B30-I6T2x S-1200B30-M5T1x S-1200B30-A6T1y 3.1 V 1.0% S-1200B31-I6T2x S-1200B31-M5T1x S-1200B31-A6T1y 3.2 V 1.0% S-1200B32-I6T2x S-1200B32-M5T1x S-1200B32-A6T1y 3.3 V 1.0% S-1200B33-I6T2x S-1200B33-M5T1x S-1200B33-A6T1y 3.4 V 1.0% S-1200B34-I6T2x S-1200B34-M5T1x S-1200B34-A6T1y 3.5 V 1.0% S-1200B35-I6T2x S-1200B35-M5T1x S-1200B35-A6T1y 3.6 V 1.0% S-1200B36-I6T2x S-1200B36-M5T1x S-1200B36-A6T1y 3.7 V 1.0% S-1200B37-I6T2x S-1200B37-M5T1x S-1200B37-A6T1y 3.8 V 1.0% S-1200B38-I6T2x S-1200B38-M5T1x S-1200B38-A6T1y 3.9 V 1.0% S-1200B39-I6T2x S-1200B39-M5T1x S-1200B39-A6T1y 4.0 V 1.0% S-1200B40-I6T2x S-1200B40-M5T1x S-1200B40-A6T1y 4.1 V 1.0% S-1200B41-I6T2x S-1200B41-M5T1x S-1200B41-A6T1y 4.2 V 1.0% S-1200B42-I6T2x S-1200B42-M5T1x S-1200B42-A6T1y 4.3 V 1.0% S-1200B43-I6T2x S-1200B43-M5T1x S-1200B43-A6T1y 4.4 V 1.0% S-1200B44-I6T2x S-1200B44-M5T1x S-1200B44-A6T1y 4.5 V 1.0% S-1200B45-I6T2x S-1200B45-M5T1x S-1200B45-A6T1y 4.6 V 1.0% S-1200B46-I6T2x S-1200B46-M5T1x S-1200B46-A6T1y 4.7 V 1.0% S-1200B47-I6T2x S-1200B47-M5T1x S-1200B47-A6T1y 4.8 V 1.0% S-1200B48-I6T2x S-1200B48-M5T1x S-1200B48-A6T1y 4.9 V 1.0% S-1200B49-I6T2x S-1200B49-M5T1x S-1200B49-A6T1y 5.0 V 1.0% S-1200B50-I6T2x S-1200B50-M5T1x S-1200B50-A6T1y 5.1 V 1.0% S-1200B51-I6T2x S-1200B51-M5T1x S-1200B51-A6T1y 5.2 V 1.0% S-1200B52-I6T2x S-1200B52-M5T1x S-1200B52-A6T1y 5.3 V 1.0% S-1200B53-I6T2x S-1200B53-M5T1x S-1200B53-A6T1y 5.4 V 1.0% S-1200B54-I6T2x S-1200B54-M5T1x S-1200B54-A6T1y 5.5 V 1.0% S-1200B55-I6T2x S-1200B55-M5T1x S-1200B55-A6T1y Remark 1. Please contact our sales office for products with an output voltage other than those specified above or type A products. 2. x: G or U y: S or U 3. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products. 4 Seiko Instruments Inc. HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Pin Configurations Table 2 SNT-6A(H) Top view 1 Pin No. Symbol Pin Description 1 VOUT Output voltage pin 2 VSS GND pin 3 NC*1 No connection 4 ON/OFF Shutdown pin 5 VSS GND pin 6 VIN Input voltage pin *1. The NC pin is electrically open. The NC pin can be connected to VIN or VSS. 6 2 5 3 4 Figure 2 Table SOT-23-5 Top view 5 1 Pin No. Symbol Description 1 VIN Input voltage pin 2 VSS GND pin 3 ON/OFF Shutdown pin 4 NC*1 No connection 5 VOUT Output voltage pin *1. The NC pin is electrically open. The NC pin can be connected to VIN or VSS. 4 2 Figure 3 3 3 Table HSNT-6A Top view 1 6 2 5 3 4 Bottom view 6 1 5 2 4 3 4 Pin No. Symbol Description 1 VOUT Output voltage pin 2 NC*1 No connection 3 VSS GND pin 4 ON/OFF Shutdown pin 5 NC*1 No connection 6 VIN Input voltage pin *1. The NC pin is electrically open. The NC pin can be connected to VIN or VSS. *1 *1. Connect the heatsink of backside at shadowed area to the board, and set electric potential open or GND. However, do not use it as the function of electrode. Figure 4 Seiko Instruments Inc. 5 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings Table Item Symbol VIN VON/OFF VOUT Input voltage Output voltage SNT-6A(H) Power dissipation SOT-23-5 PD HSNT-6A Operating ambient temperature Topr Storage temperature Tstg *1. When mounted on board [Mounted board] (1) Board size : 114.3 mm x 76.2 mm x t1.6 mm (2) Board name : JEDEC STANDARD51-7 5 (Ta = 25C unless otherwise specified) Absolute Maximum Rating Unit V VSS - 0.3 to VSS + 12 V VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 V VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 500*1 mW 300 (When not mounted on board) mW mW 600*1 2 1000 mW -40 to + 85 C -40 to + 125 C *2. When mounted on board [Mounted board] (1) Board size : 50 mm x 50 mm x t1.6 mm (2) Wiring ratio : 50% The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions. Power Dissipation (PD) [mW] Caution 1200 1000 800 600 SOT-23-5 400 200 0 Figure 5 6 HSNT-6A SNT-6A(H) 0 100 150 50 Ambient Temperature (Ta) [C] Power Dissipation of The Package (When Mounted on Board) Seiko Instruments Inc. HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Electrical Characteristics Table 6 (Ta = 25C unless otherwise specified) Item Symbol Output voltage*1 VOUT(E) Output current*2 Dropout voltage*3 IOUT Vdrop V 1 mA V V V V V V V V V V 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.2 %/V 1 15 50 mV 1 100 ppm/ C 1 18 40 A 2 0.01 1.0 A 2 2.0 10 V Max. VOUT(S) x 0.99 150*5 0.50 0.50 VOUT(S) 0.50 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.55 0.24 0.16 0.14 0.13 VOUT(S) x 1.01 0.51 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.60 0.31 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.01 VSH VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, RL = 1.0 k 1.5 V 4 VSL VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, RL = 1.0 k 0.25 V 4 ISH VIN = 6.5 V, VON/OFF = 6.5 V -0.1 0.1 A 4 ISL VIN = 6.5 V, VON/OFF = 0 V -0.1 0.1 A 4 70 dB 5 65 dB 5 250 mA 3 Load regulation VOUT2 Short-circuit current Test Circuit Typ. VIN VOUT1 VIN* VOUT Ripple rejection VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, IOUT = 30 mA Unit Min. VIN VOUT(S) + 1.0 V IOUT = 30 mA 1.5 V VOUT(S) 1.9 V 2.0 V VOUT(S) 2.4 V 2.5 V VOUT(S) 2.9 V 3.0 V VOUT(S) 3.2 V 3.3 V VOUT(S) 5.5 V IOUT = 100 mA 1.5 V VOUT(S) 1.9 V 2.0 V VOUT(S) 2.4 V 2.5 V VOUT(S) 2.9 V 3.0 V VOUT(S) 3.2 V 3.3 V VOUT(S) 5.5 V VOUT(S) + 0.5 V VIN 10 V, IOUT = 30 mA VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, 1.0 mA IOUT 80 mA VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, IOUT = 30 mA, -40C Ta 85C VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, ON/OFF pin = ON, no load VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, ON/OFF pin = OFF, no load Line regulation Output voltage *4 temperature coefficient Current consumption during operation Current consumption during shutdown Input voltage Shutdown pin input voltage "H" Shutdown pin input voltage "L" Shutdown pin input current "H" Shutdown pin input current "L" Conditions VOUT Ta * VOUT ISS1 ISS2 RR Ishort VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, 1.5 V VOUT(S) 3.0 V f = 1.0 kHz, Vrip = 0.5 Vrms, 3.1 V VOUT(S) 5.5 V IOUT = 50 mA VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, ON/OFF pin = ON, VOUT = 0 V Seiko Instruments Inc. 7 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series *1. VOUT(S): Specified output voltage VOUT(E): Actual output voltage at the fixed load The output voltage when fixing IOUT(= 30 mA) and inputting VOUT(S) + 1.0 V *2. The output current at which the output voltage becomes 95% of VOUT(E) after gradually increasing the output current. *3. Vdrop = VIN1 - (VOUT3 x 0.98) VOUT3 is the output voltage when VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V and IOUT = 30 mA or IOUT = 100 mA. VIN1 is the input voltage at which the output voltage becomes 98% of VOUT3 after gradually decreasing the input voltage. *4. The change in temperature [mV/C] is calculated using the following equation. VOUT [mV / C] *1 = VOUT(S)[ V ] * 2 x VOUT [ppm / C] * 3 / 1000 Ta Ta * VOUT *1. The change in temperature of the output voltage *2. Specified output voltage *3. Output voltage temperature coefficient *5. The output current can be at least this value. Due to restrictions on the package power dissipation, this value may not be satisfied. paid to the power dissipation of the package when the output current is large. This specification is guaranteed by design. 8 Seiko Instruments Inc. Attention should be HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Test Circuits 1. + VOUT VIN A + V ON/OFF VSS Set to power ON Figure 2. + A 6 VOUT VIN ON/OFF VSS Set to VIN or GND Figure 3. VIN 7 VOUT + A + ON/OFF V VSS Set to power ON Figure 4. VOUT VIN + + A ON/OFF VSS Figure 5. 8 VIN RL V 9 VOUT + ON/OFF VSS V RL Set to Power ON Figure 10 Seiko Instruments Inc. 9 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Standard Circuit Output Input VIN CIN *1 VOUT *2 CL ON/OFF VSS GND Single GND *1. CIN is a capacitor for stabilizing the input. *2. A ceramic capacitor of 0.1 F or more can be used for CL. Figure 11 Caution The above connection diagram and constant will not guarantee successful operation. Perform thorough evaluation using the actual application to set the constant. Application Conditions Input capacitor (CIN): Output capacitor (CL): ESR of output capacitor: 0.1 F or more 0.1 F or more 1.0 or less Caution A general series regulator may oscillate, depending on the external components selected. Check that no oscillation occurs with the application using the above capacitor. Selection of Input and Output Capacitors (CIN, CL) The S-1200 Series requires an output capacitor between the VOUT and VSS pins for phase compensation. Operation is stabilized by a ceramic capacitor with an output capacitance of 0.1 F or more in the entire temperature range. However, when using an OS capacitor, tantalum capacitor, or aluminum electrolytic capacitor, a ceramic capacitor with a capacitance of 0.1 F or more and an ESR of 1.0 or less is required. The value of the output overshoot or undershoot transient response varies depending on the value of the output capacitor. The required capacitance of the input capacitor differs depending on the application. The recommended value for an application is 0.1 F or more for CIN and 0.1 F or more for CL; however, when selecting the output capacitor, perform sufficient evaluation, including evaluation of temperature characteristics, on the actual device. 10 Seiko Instruments Inc. HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Explanation of Terms 1. Low dropout voltage regulator The low dropout voltage regulator is a voltage regulator whose dropout voltage is low due to its built-in low on-resistance transistor. 2. Low ESR A capacitor whose ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) is low. The S-1200 Series enables use of a low ESR capacitor, such as a ceramic capacitor, for the output-side capacitor CL. A capacitor whose ESR is 1.0 or less can be used. 3. Output voltage (VOUT) The accuracy of the output voltage is ensured at 1.0% under the specified conditions of fixed input voltage*1, fixed output current, and fixed temperature. *1. Differs depending on the product. Caution If the above conditions change, the output voltage value may vary and exceed the accuracy range of the output voltage. Please see the electrical characteristics and attached characteristics data for details. VOUT1 4. Line regulation VIN * VOUT Indicates the dependency of the output voltage on the input voltage. That is, the values show how much the output voltage changes due to a change in the input voltage with the output current remaining unchanged. 5. Load regulation (VOUT2) Indicates the dependency of the output voltage on the output current. That is, the values show how much the output voltage changes due to a change in the output current with the input voltage remaining unchanged. 6. Dropout voltage (Vdrop) Indicates the difference between the input voltage VIN1, which is the input voltage (VIN) at the point where the output voltage has fallen to 98% of the output voltage value VOUT3 after VIN was gradually decreased from VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, and the output voltage at that point (VOUT3 x 0.98). Vdrop = VIN1 - (VOUT3 x 0.98) Seiko Instruments Inc. 11 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series VOUT 7. Temperature coefficient of output voltage Ta * VOUT The shadowed area in Figure 12 is the range where VOUT varies in the operating temperature range when the temperature coefficient of the output voltage is 100 ppm/C. Ex. S-1200B28 Typ. VOUT [V] +0.28 mV / C VOUT(E)*1 -0.28 mV / C -40 *1. 25 85 Ta [C] VOUT(E) is the value of the output voltage measured at 25C. Figure 12 A change in the temperature of the output voltage [mV/C] is calculated using the following equation. VOUT [mV / C] *1 = VOUT(S)[V ] *2 x VOUT [ppm / C] *3 / 1000 Ta Ta * VOUT *1. *2. *3. 12 Change in temperature of output voltage Specified output voltage Output voltage temperature coefficient Seiko Instruments Inc. HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Operation 1. Basic operation Figure 13 shows the block diagram of the S-1200 Series. The error amplifier compares the reference voltage (Vref) with Vfb, which is the output voltage resistancedivided by feedback resistors Rs and Rf. It supplies the output transistor with the gate voltage necessary to ensure a certain output voltage free of any fluctuations of input voltage and temperature. VIN *1 Current supply Error amplifier VOUT - Vref Rf + Vfb Reference voltage circuit Rs VSS *1. Parasitic diode Figure 13 2. Output transistor The S-1200 Series uses a low on-resistance P-channel MOS FET as the output transistor. Be sure that VOUT does not exceed VIN + 0.3 V to prevent the voltage regulator from being damaged due to inverse current flowing from the VOUT pin through a parasitic diode to the VIN pin. Seiko Instruments Inc. 13 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series 3. Shutdown pin (ON/OFF pin) This pin starts and stops the regulator. When the ON/OFF pin is set to the shutdown level, the operation of all internal circuits stops, and the builtin P-channel MOS FET output transistor between the VIN pin and VOUT pin is turned off to substantially reduce the current consumption. The VOUT pin becomes the VSS level due to the internally divided resistance of several hundreds k between the VOUT pin and VSS pin. The structure of the ON/OFF pin is as shown in Figure 14. Since the ON/OFF pin is neither pulled down nor pulled up internally, do not use it in the floating state. In addition, note that the current consumption increases if a voltage of 0.3 V to VIN - 0.3 V is applied to the ON/OFF pin. When the ON/OFF pin is not used, connect it to the VSS pin if the logic type is "A" and to the VIN pin if it is "B". Table 7 Logic Type ON/OFF Pin Internal Circuits VOUT Pin Voltage Current Consumption A "L": Power on Operating Set value ISS1 A "H": Power off Stopped VSS level ISS2 B "L": Power off Stopped VSS level ISS2 B "H": Power on Operating Set value ISS1 VIN ON/OFF VSS Figure 14 14 Seiko Instruments Inc. HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Precautions * Wiring patterns for the VIN, VOUT and GND pins should be designed so that the impedance is low. When mounting an output capacitor between the VOUT and VSS pins (CL) and a capacitor for stabilizing the input between VIN and VSS pins (CIN), the distance from the capacitors to these pins should be as short as possible. * Note that the output voltage may increase when a series regulator is used at low load current (1.0 mA or less). * Note that the output voltage may increase due to driver leakage when a series regulator is used at high temperatures. * Generally a series regulator may cause oscillation, depending on the selection of external parts. The following conditions are recommended for this IC. However, be sure to perform sufficient evaluation under the actual usage conditions for selection, including evaluation of temperature characteristics. Input capacitor (CIN): 0.1 F or more Output capacitor (CL): 0.1 F or more Equivalent series resistance (ESR): 1.0 or less * The voltage regulator may oscillate when the impedance of the power supply is high and the input capacitor is small or an input capacitor is not connected. * If the capacitance of the IC's output block is small, the power supply fluctuation and load fluctuation characteristics become worse. It is therefore important to sufficiently evaluate the output voltage fluctuation in the actual equipment. * When the capacitance of the IC's output block is small, if the power supply suddenly increases sharply, a momentary overshoot may be output. It is therefore important to sufficiently evaluate the output voltage at power application in the actual equipment. * The application conditions for the input voltage, output voltage, and load current should not exceed the package power dissipation. * Do not apply an electrostatic discharge to this IC that exceeds the performance ratings of the built-in electrostatic protection circuit. * In determining the output current, attention should be paid to the output current value specified in Table 6 in the " Electrical Characteristics" and footnote *5 of the table. * SII claims no responsibility for any disputes arising out of or in connection with any infringement by products including this IC of patents owned by a third party. Seiko Instruments Inc. 15 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Characteristics (Typical Data) (1) Output Voltage vs. Output current (when load current increases) S-1200B30 (Ta = 25C) 3.5 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 3.0 2.5 VOUT [V] VOUT [V] S-1200B15 (Ta = 25C) VIN = 10 V 3.0 V 2.5 V 0 100 300 1.5 3.5 V 3.3 V 1.0 0.5 2.0 V 1.8 V 200 VIN = 10 V 5.0 V 4.0 V 2.0 0 400 0 500 100 IOUT [mA] 200 400 300 500 600 IOUT [mA] S-1200B50 (Ta = 25C) 6 5 VIN = 5.3 V 5.5 V 6.0 V VOUT [V] 4 3 10 V 7.0 V 2 1 0 0 100 200 400 300 500 600 Remark In determining the output current, attention should be paid to the following. 1) The minimum output current value and footnote *5 in the " Electrical Characteristics" 2) The package power dissipation IOUT [mA] (2) Output voltage vs. Input voltage S-1200B15 (Ta = 25C) S-1200B30 (Ta = 25C) 1.6 3.1 1.5 3.0 2.9 VOUT [V] VOUT [V] 1.4 IOUT = 1.0 mA 1.3 30 mA 50 mA 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.8 IOUT =1.0 mA 2.7 30 mA 50 mA 2.6 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.5 VIN [V] 5.5 5.0 VOUT [V] IOUT = 1.0 mA 4.0 30 mA 50 mA 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 VIN [V] 16 3.5 VIN [V] S-1200B50 (Ta = 25C) 4.5 3.0 Seiko Instruments Inc. 4.0 4.5 5.0 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series (3) Dropout voltage vs. Output current S-1200B30 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 25C 85C Vdrop [V] Vdrop [V] S-1200B15 -40C 50 0 100 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 200 150 IOUT [mA] 85C 25C -40C 0 50 100 150 200 IOUT [mA] S-1200B50 0.30 0.25 Vdrop [V] 0.20 0.15 25C 85C 0.10 -40C 0.05 0 50 0 100 200 150 IOUT [mA] Vdrop [V] (4) Dropout voltage vs. Set output voltage 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 150 mA 100 mA 80 mA 50 mA 30 mA 10 mA 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VOTA [V] Seiko Instruments Inc. 17 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series (5) Current consumption during shutdown vs. Ambient temperature S-1200B15 (VIN = 2.5 V) 0.5 ISS2 [A] 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -40 -25 0 25 50 75 85 Ta [C] (6) Output voltage vs. Ambient temperature S-1200B15 S-1200B30 1.60 VOUT [V] VOUT [V] 1.55 1.50 1.45 1.40 -40 -25 0 25 50 75 85 3.20 3.15 3.10 3.05 3.00 2.95 2.90 2.85 2.80 -40 -25 Ta [C] 5.3 VOUT [V] 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 0 25 50 75 85 Ta [C] 18 25 Ta [C] S-1200B50 4.7 -40 -25 0 Seiko Instruments Inc. 50 75 85 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series (7) Current consumption vs. Input voltage S-1200B15 S-1200B30 25 25 ISS1 [A] 25C 15 85C 10 25C -40C 20 ISS1 [A] -40C 20 85C 15 10 5 5 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 10 1 2 3 4 VIN [V] 5 6 7 8 9 10 VIN [V] S-1200B50 25 -40C ISS1 [A] 20 15 25C 85C 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VIN [V] (8) Ripple rejection VIN = 4.0 V, COUT = 0.1 F 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Ripple Rejection [dB] S-1200B30 (Ta = 25C) VIN = 2.5 V, COUT = 0.1 F Ripple Rejection [dB] S-1200B15 (Ta = 25C) IOUT = 1 mA 50 mA 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 IOUT = 1 mA 50 mA 10 Frequency [Hz] 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency [Hz] S-1200B50 (Ta = 25C) Ripple Rejection [dB] VIN = 6.0 V, COUT = 0.1 F 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 IOUT = 1 mA 50 mA 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M Frequency [Hz] Seiko Instruments Inc. 19 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Reference Data (1) Input transient response characteristics S-1200B30 (Ta = 25C) IOUT = 30 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F IOUT = 30 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F -40 -20 0 20 40 60 6 3.08 3.06 3.04 4 3.02 3 3.00 VOUT 2 2.98 1 2.96 -40 80 100 120 140 160 5 VIN -20 0 20 40 t [s] 60 VIN [V] 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 VOUT [V] 1.62 1.60 1.58 VIN 1.56 1.54 1.52 VOUT 1.50 1.48 1.46 VIN [V] VOUT [V] S-1200B15 (Ta = 25C) 0 80 100 120 140 160 t [s] S-1200B50 (Ta = 25C) 5.12 5.10 VIN 5.08 5.06 5.04 5.02 VOUT 5.00 4.98 4.96 -40 -20 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 20 40 60 VIN [V] VOUT [V] IOUT = 30 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F 80 100 120 140 160 t [s] (2) Load transient response characteristics S-1200B15 (Ta = 25C) S-1200B30 (Ta = 25C) VIN = 2.5 V, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F, IOUT = 50100 mA VIN = 4.0 V, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F, IOUT = 50100 mA 1.55 100 3.15 50 0 VOUT 3.10 50 3.05 0 -50 3.00 VOUT -50 1.45 -100 2.95 -100 -150 2.90-40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 t [s] VIN = 6.0 V, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F, IOUT = 50100 mA 5.20 150 5.15 50 0 5.05 5.00 VOUT -50 -100 4.95 -150 4.90 -40 -20 IOUT [mA] 5.10 100 IOUT 0 20 40 60 -150 -20 0 20 40 60 t [s] S-1200B50 (Ta = 25C) VOUT [V] 100 IOUT 1.50 1.40 80 100 120 140 160 t [s] 20 150 Seiko Instruments Inc. 80 100 120 140 160 IOUT [mA] 1.60 IOUT 3.20 VOUT [V] VOUT [V] 1.65 150 IOUT [mA] 1.70 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series S-1200B15 (Ta = 25C) S-1200B30 (Ta = 25C) VIN = 2.5 V, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F, IOUT = 30 mA VIN = 4.0 V, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F, IOUT = 30 mA 6 2 8 4 3 1 6 2 0 1 -1 VOUT [V] 4 VON/OFF VOUT 0 -1 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 VOUT [V] 10 VON/OFF [V] 3 5 VON/OFF 2 4 2 -2 0 -3 -2 0 -2 VOUT VON/OFF [V] (3) Shutdown pin transient response characteristics -4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 t [ms] 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 -6 VON/OFF [V] S-1200B50 (Ta = 25C) 20 9 16 6 VON/OFF 12 3 8 4 0 -3 VOUT 0 -4 VON/OFF [V] VOUT [V] VIN = 6.0 V, COUT = 0.1 F, CIN = 0.1 F, IOUT = 30 mA -6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 -9 t [ms] (4) Input transient response characteristics Capacity Value characteristics S-1200B15 (Ta = 25C) VIN = 4.5 2.5 V, tr = 5 s, IOUT = 50 mA 2.0 1.7 4 1.8 2 1.6 VIN 1.6 1.5 COUT = 0.1 F COUT = 1.0 F VOUT 1.4 1.3 1.2 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 0 -2 1.4 6 4 VIN 2 VOUT C OUT = 1.0 F 1.2 -4 1.0 -6 0.8 C OUT = 0.1 F -2 -4 -6 -40 -20 80 100 120 140 160 0 VIN [V] 6 VOUT [V] 1.8 VIN [V] VOUT [V] VIN = 2.5 4.5 V, tr = 5 s, IOUT = 50 mA 0 20 40 t [s] 60 80 100 120 140 160 t [s] (5) Load transient response characteristics Capacity Value characteristics S-1200B15 (Ta = 25C) VIN = 2.5 V, IOUT = 50 1 mA VOUT [V] 1.6 1.4 COUT = 1.0 F IOUT 2.2 50 2.0 0 1.8 VOUT 1.2 COUT = 0.1 F 1.0 1.6 100 50 IOUT 0 COUT = 1.0 F VOUT 1.4 COUT = 0.1 F 1.2 0.8 -40 -20 VOUT [V] 1.8 100 IOUT [mA] 2.0 IOUT [mA] VIN = 2.5 V, IOUT = 1 50 mA 1.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 t [s] -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 t [s] Seiko Instruments Inc. 21 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series Marking Specifications (1) SNT-6A(H) SNT-6A(H) Top view 1 (1) (2) (3) 3 6 (4) (5) (6) 2 (1) to (3) (4) to (6) : Product code (Refer to Product name vs. Product code) : Lot number 5 4 Product name vs. Product code Product name S-1200B15-I6T2x S-1200B16-I6T2x S-1200B17-I6T2x S-1200B18-I6T2x S-1200B19-I6T2x S-1200B20-I6T2x S-1200B21-I6T2x S-1200B22-I6T2x S-1200B23-I6T2x S-1200B24-I6T2x S-1200B25-I6T2x S-1200B26-I6T2x S-1200B27-I6T2x S-1200B28-I6T2x S-1200B29-I6T2x S-1200B30-I6T2x S-1200B31-I6T2x S-1200B32-I6T2x S-1200B33-I6T2x S-1200B34-I6T2x S-1200B35-I6T2x (1) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Product code (2) (3) O A O B O C O D O E O F O G O H O I O J O K O L O M O N O O O P O Q O R O S O T O U Product name S-1200B36-I6T2x S-1200B37-I6T2x S-1200B38-I6T2x S-1200B39-I6T2x S-1200B40-I6T2x S-1200B41-I6T2x S-1200B42-I6T2x S-1200B43-I6T2x S-1200B44-I6T2x S-1200B45-I6T2x S-1200B46-I6T2x S-1200B47-I6T2x S-1200B48-I6T2x S-1200B49-I6T2x S-1200B50-I6T2x S-1200B51-I6T2x S-1200B52-I6T2x S-1200B53-I6T2x S-1200B54-I6T2x S-1200B55-I6T2x (1) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Product code (2) (3) O V O W O X O Y O Z P A P B P C P D P E P F P G P H P I P J P K P L P M P N P O Remark 1. Please contact our sales office for products with type A products. 2. x: G or U 3. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products. 22 Seiko Instruments Inc. HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series (2) SOT-23-5 5 SOT-23-5 Top view 4 (1) to (3) : Product code (Refer to Product name vs. Product code) (4) : Lot number (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 2 3 Product name vs. Product code Product name S-1200B15-M5T1x S-1200B16-M5T1x S-1200B17-M5T1x S-1200B18-M5T1x S-1200B19-M5T1x S-1200B20-M5T1x S-1200B21-M5T1x S-1200B22-M5T1x S-1200B23-M5T1x S-1200B24-M5T1x S-1200B25-M5T1x S-1200B26-M5T1x S-1200B27-M5T1x S-1200B28-M5T1x S-1200B29-M5T1x S-1200B30-M5T1x S-1200B31-M5T1x S-1200B32-M5T1x S-1200B33-M5T1x S-1200B34-M5T1x S-1200B35-M5T1x (1) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Product code (2) (3) O A O B O C O D O E O F O G O H O I O J O K O L O M O N O O O P O Q O R O S O T O U Product name S-1200B36-M5T1x S-1200B37-M5T1x S-1200B38-M5T1x S-1200B39-M5T1x S-1200B40-M5T1x S-1200B41-M5T1x S-1200B42-M5T1x S-1200B43-M5T1x S-1200B44-M5T1x S-1200B45-M5T1x S-1200B46-M5T1x S-1200B47-M5T1x S-1200B48-M5T1x S-1200B49-M5T1x S-1200B50-M5T1x S-1200B51-M5T1x S-1200B52-M5T1x S-1200B53-M5T1x S-1200B54-M5T1x S-1200B55-M5T1x (1) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Product code (2) (3) O V O W O X O Y O Z P A P B P C P D P E P F P G P H P I P J P K P L P M P N P O Remark 1. Please contact our sales office for products with type A products. 2. x: G or U 3. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products. Seiko Instruments Inc. 23 HIGH RIPPLE-REJECTION LOW DROPOUT LOW INPUT-AND-OUTPUT CAPACITANCE CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.5.0_00 S-1200 Series (3) HSNT-6A HSNT-6A Top view (1) (2) (3) 3 (4) (5) (6) 2 (7) (8) (9) 1 6 (1) to (3) : Product code (Refer to Product name vs. Product code) (4) : Blank (5) to (9) : Lot number 5 4 Product name vs. Product code Product name S-1200B15-A6T1y S-1200B16-A6T1y S-1200B17-A6T1y S-1200B18-A6T1y S-1200B19-A6T1y S-1200B20-A6T1y S-1200B21-A6T1y S-1200B22-A6T1y S-1200B23-A6T1y S-1200B24-A6T1y S-1200B25-A6T1y S-1200B26-A6T1y S-1200B27-A6T1y S-1200B28-A6T1y S-1200B29-A6T1y S-1200B30-A6T1y S-1200B31-A6T1y S-1200B32-A6T1y S-1200B33-A6T1y S-1200B34-A6T1y S-1200B35-A6T1y (1) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Product code (2) (3) O A O B O C O D O E O F O G O H O I O J O K O L O M O N O O O P O Q O R O S O T O U Product name S-1200B36-A6T1y S-1200B37-A6T1y S-1200B38-A6T1y S-1200B39-A6T1y S-1200B40-A6T1y S-1200B41-A6T1y S-1200B42-A6T1y S-1200B43-A6T1y S-1200B44-A6T1y S-1200B45-A6T1y S-1200B46-A6T1y S-1200B47-A6T1y S-1200B48-A6T1y S-1200B49-A6T1y S-1200B50-A6T1y S-1200B51-A6T1y S-1200B52-A6T1y S-1200B53-A6T1y S-1200B54-A6T1y S-1200B55-A6T1y (1) P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Product code (2) (3) O V O W O X O Y O Z P A P B P C P D P E P F P G P H P I P J P K P L P M P N P O Remark 1. Please contact our sales office for products with type A products. 2. y: S or U 3. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products. 24 Seiko Instruments Inc. 1.570.03 6 5 1 2 4 +0.05 0.08 -0.02 3 0.5 0.480.02 0.20.05 No. PI006-A-P-SD-2.0 TITLE SNT-6A(H)-A-PKG Dimensions PI006-A-P-SD-2.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. +0.1 o1.5 -0 4.00.1 2.00.05 0.250.05 +0.1 1.850.05 5 o0.5 -0 4.00.1 0.650.05 3 2 1 4 5 6 Feed direction No. PI006-A-C-SD-1.0 TITLE SNT-6A(H)-A-Carrier Tape PI006-A-C-SD-1.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 12.5max. 9.00.3 Enlarged drawing in the central part o130.2 (60) (60) No. PI006-A-R-SD-1.0 TITLE SNT-6A(H)-A-Reel No. PI006-A-R-SD-1.0 SCALE UNIT QTY. mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 5,000 0.52 1.36 0.52 0.3 Caution 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 Making the wire pattern under the package is possible. However, note that the package may be upraised due to the thickness made by the silk screen printing and of a solder resist on the pattern because this package does not have the standoff. No. PI006-A-L-SD-3.0 TITLE SNT-6A(H)-A-Land Recommendation PI006-A-L-SD-3.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 2.90.2 1.90.2 4 5 1 2 +0.1 0.16 -0.06 3 0.950.1 0.40.1 No. MP005-A-P-SD-1.2 TITLE No. SOT235-A-PKG Dimensions MP005-A-P-SD-1.2 SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 4.00.1(10 pitches:40.00.2) +0.1 o1.5 -0 2.00.05 +0.2 o1.0 -0 0.250.1 4.00.1 1.40.2 3.20.2 3 2 1 4 5 Feed direction No. MP005-A-C-SD-2.1 TITLE SOT235-A-Carrier Tape No. MP005-A-C-SD-2.1 SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 12.5max. 9.00.3 Enlarged drawing in the central part o130.2 (60) (60) No. MP005-A-R-SD-1.1 SOT235-A-Reel TITLE No. MP005-A-R-SD-1.1 SCALE QTY. UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 3,000 1.960.05 1.780.05 6 1 5 0.5 4 2 3 0.5 0.5 0.120.04 0.480.02 0.220.05 The heatsink of back side has different electric potential depending on the product. Confirm specifications of each product. Do not use it as the function of electrode. No. PJ006-A-P-SD-2.0 TITLE HSNT-6A-A-PKG Dimensions PJ006-A-P-SD-2.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. +0.1 5 4.00.1 2.00.05 o1.5 -0 o0.50.1 2.250.05 0.250.05 0.650.05 4.00.1 3 21 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 4 5 6 Feed direction No. PJ006-A-C-SD-1.0 TITLE HSNT-6A-A-Carrier Tape PJ006-A-C-SD-1.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 12.5max. 9.00.3 Enlarged drawing in the central part o130.2 (60) (60) No. PJ006-A-R-SD-1.0 HSNT-6A-A-Reel TITLE PJ006-A-R-SD-1.0 No. SCALE UNIT QTY. mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 5,000 Land Recommendation 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.35 0.35 0.3 1.4 2.1 Stencil Opening 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.6 2.0 TITLE HSNT-6A-A-Land &Stencil Opening PJ006-A-LM-SD-1.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm No. PJ006-A-LM-SD-1.0 Seiko Instruments Inc. www.sii-ic.com * * * * * * * The information described herein is subject to change without notice. Seiko Instruments Inc. is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams described herein whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties. The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the success of any specific mass-production design. When the products described herein are regulated products subject to the Wassenaar Arrangement or other agreements, they may not be exported without authorization from the appropriate governmental authority. Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the express permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. is strictly prohibited. The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any apparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. The products described herein are not designed to be radiation-proof. Although Seiko Instruments Inc. exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these products should therefore give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy, fire-prevention measures, and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community damage that may ensue.