www.vishay.com Document Number: 81745
1Rev. 1.4, 04-Feb-11
TSOP312.., TSOP314..
Vishay Semiconductors
IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems
MECHANICAL DATA
Pinning:
1 = GND, 2 = VS, 3 = OUT
FEATURES
• Very low supply current
• Photo detector and preamplifier in one
package
• Internal filter for PCM frequency
• Improved shielding against EMI
• Supply voltage: 2.5 V to 5.5 V
• Improved immunity against ambient light
• Insensitive to supply voltage ripple and noise
• Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC and in
accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC
DESCRIPTION
The TSOP312.., TSOP314.. series are miniaturized receivers
for infrared remote control systems. A PIN diode and a
preamplifier are assembled on a lead frame, the epoxy
package acts as an IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can be directly decoded by
a microprocessor. The TSOP312.. is compatible with all
common IR remote control data formats. The TSOP314.. is
optimized to suppress almost all spurious pulses from
energy saving fluorescent lamps but will also suppress
some data signals.
This component has not been qualified according to
automotive specifications.
BLOCK DIAGRAM APPLICATION CIRCUIT
94 8691
1
2
3
PARTS TABLE
CARRIER FREQUENCY STANDARD APPLICATIONS (AGC2/AGC8) VERY NOISY ENVIRONMENTS (AGC4)
30 kHz TSOP31230 TSOP31430
33 kHz TSOP31233 TSOP31433
36 kHz TSOP31236 TSOP31436
38 kHz TSOP31238 TSOP31438
40 kHz TSOP31240 TSOP31440
56 kHz TSOP31256 TSOP31456
30 kΩ
2
3
1
VS
OUT
Demo-
GND
pass
AGCInput
PIN
Band
dulator
Control circuit
16832
C
1
IR receiver
GND
Circuit
µC
R
1
+ V
S
GND
Transmitter
with
TSALxxxx V
S
V
O
17170_5
OUT
R
1
and C
1
are recommended for protection against EOS.
Components should be in the range of 33 Ω < R
1
< 1 kΩ,
C
1
> 0.1 µF.
** Please see document “Vishay Material Category Policy”: www.vishay.com/doc?99902
Document Number: 81745 www.vishay.com
Rev. 1.4, 04-Feb-11 2
TSOP312.., TSOP314..
IR Receiver Modules for Remote
Control Systems Vishay Semiconductors
Note
• Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect the device reliability.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
Fig. 1 - Output Active Low Fig. 2 - Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Supply voltage (pin 2) VS- 0.3 to + 6.0 V
Supply current (pin 2) IS3mA
Output voltage (pin 3) VO- 0.3 to (VS + 0.3) V
Output current (pin 3) IO5mA
Junction temperature Tj100 °C
Storage temperature range Tstg - 25 to + 85 °C
Operating temperature range Tamb - 25 to + 85 °C
Power consumption Tamb 85 °C Ptot 10 mW
Soldering temperature t 10 s, 1 mm from case Tsd 260 °C
ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply current (pin 2) Ev = 0, VS = 3.3 V ISD 0.27 0.35 0.45 mA
Ev = 40 klx, sunlight ISH 0.45 mA
Supply voltage VS2.5 5.5 V
Transmission distance
Ev = 0, test signal see fig. 1,
IR diode TSAL6200,
IF = 250 mA
d45m
Output voltage low (pin 3) IOSL = 0.5 mA, Ee = 0.7 mW/m2,
test signal see fig. 1 VOSL 100 mV
Minimum irradiance
Pulse width tolerance:
tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo,
test signal see fig. 1
Ee min. 0.15 0.35 mW/m2
Maximum irradiance tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo,
test signal see fig. 1 Ee max. 30 W/m2
Directivity Angle of half transmission
distance 1/2 ± 45 deg
E
e
T
t
pi
*
t
* t
pi
10/f
0
is recommended for optimal function
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
t
16110
Optical Test Signal
(IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, t = 10 ms)
Output Signal
t
d
1)
t
po 2)
1)
7/f
0
<t
d
<15/f
0
2)
t
pi
- 5/f
0
<t
po
< t
pi
+ 6/f
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.1 1 10 10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
E
e
- Irradiance (mW/m
2
)
t
po
- Output Pulse Width (ms)
20752
Input Burst Length
λ = 950 nm,
Optical Test Signal, Fig.1
Output Pulse Width
www.vishay.com Document Number: 81745
3Rev. 1.4, 04-Feb-11
TSOP312.., TSOP314..
Vishay Semiconductors IR Receiver Modules for Remote
Control Systems
Fig. 3 - Output Function
Fig. 4 - Output Pulse Diagram
Fig. 5 - Frequency Dependence of Responsivity
Fig. 6 - Sensitivity in Bright Ambient
Fig. 7 - Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances
Fig. 8 - Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances
E
e
t
V
O
V
OH
V
OL
t
600 µs 600 µs
t = 60 ms
t
on
t
off
94 8134
Optical Test Signal
Output Signal, (see fig. 4)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.1 1 10 100 1000 10 000
E
e
- Irradiance (mW/m
2
)
T
on
, T
off
- Output Pulse Width (ms)
20759
λ = 950 nm,
Optical Test Signal, Fig. 3
T
on
T
off
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3
f/f0 - Relative Frequency16925
f = f0 ± 5 %
Δ f(3 dB) = f0/10
E /E - Rel. Responsivity
e min. e
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Ee - Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m2)
Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2)
Correlation with Ambient Light Sources:
10 W/m2 = 1.4 kLx (Std. illum. A, T = 2855 K)
10 W/m2 = 8.2 kLx (Daylight, T = 5900 K)
Wavelength of Ambient
Illumination:
λ
= 950 nm
20757
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1 10 100 1000
Vs
RMS
- AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)
20753
E
e min.
- Threshold Irradiance (mW/m
2
)
f = fo
f = 20 kHz
f = 30 kHz
f = 100 Hz
f = 10 kHz
Document Number: 81745 www.vishay.com
Rev. 1.4, 04-Feb-11 4
TSOP312.., TSOP314..
IR Receiver Modules for Remote
Control Systems Vishay Semiconductors
Fig. 9 - Maximum Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burst Length
Fig. 10 - Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig. 11 - Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength
Fig. 12 - Horizontal Directivity
Fig. 13 - Vertical Directivity
Fig. 14 - Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Burst Length (number of cycles/burst)
Max. Envelope Duty Cycle
f = 38 kHz, Ee = 2 mW/m²
TSOP312..
TSOP314..
20773
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
- 30 - 10 10 30 50 70 90
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
E
e min.
- Threshold Irradiance (mW/m
2
)
20755
750 850 950 1050
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
S (λ)rel - Relative Spectral Sensitivity
λ - Wavelength (nm)
1150
94 8408
1.0
95 11340p2
0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.6
0.9
0°
30 °
10 °20 °
40 °
50 °
60 °
70 °
80 °
1.0
0.8
0.7
d
rel
- Relative Transmission Distance
95 11339p2
0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.6
0.9
0°
30 °
10 °20 °
40 °
50 °
60 °
70 °
80 °
1.0
0.8
0.7
drel - Relative Transmission Distance
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
23456
VS - Supply Voltage (V)
E
e min.
- Sensitivity (mW/m
2
)
20756
3.5 4.5 5.5
2.5
www.vishay.com Document Number: 81745
5Rev. 1.4, 04-Feb-11
TSOP312.., TSOP314..
Vishay Semiconductors IR Receiver Modules for Remote
Control Systems
SUITABLE DATA FORMAT
The TSOP312.., TSOP314.. series are designed to suppress
spurious output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals.
Data and disturbance signals can be distinguished by the
devices according to carrier frequency, burst length and
envelope duty cycle. The data signal should be close to the
band-pass center frequency (e.g. 38 kHz) and fulfill the
conditions in the table below.
When a data signal is applied to the TSOP312.., TSOP314..
in the presence of a disturbance signal, the sensitivity of the
receiver is reduced to insure that no spurious pulses are
present at the output. Some examples of disturbance
signals which are suppressed are:
• DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
• Continuous signals at 38 kHz or at any frequency
• Strongly or weakly modulated noise from fluorescent
lamps with electronic ballasts (see figure 15 or figure 16) Fig. 15 - IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp
with Low Modulation
Fig. 16 - IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp
with High Modulation
Note
For data formats with short bursts please see the datasheet for TSOP311.., TSOP313..
0101520
Time (ms)
16920
IR Signal
5
0101520
Time (ms)
16921
IR Signal
5
TSOP312.. TSOP314..
Minimum burst length 10 cycles/burst 10 cycles/burst
After each burst of length
a minimum gap time is required of
10 to 70 cycles
10 cycles
10 to 35 cycles
10 cycles
For bursts greater than
a minimum gap time in the data stream is needed of
70 cycles
> 4 x burst length
35 cycles
> 10 x burst length
Maximum number of continuous short bursts/second 1800 1500
Recommended for NEC code yes yes
Recommended for RC5/RC6 code yes yes
Recommended for Sony code yes no
Recommended for Thomson 56 kHz code yes yes
Recommended for Mitsubishi code (38 kHz, preburst 8 ms, 16 bit) yes no
Recommended for Sharp code yes yes
Suppression of interference from fluorescent lamps Most common disturbance
signals are suppressed
Even extreme disturbance
signals are suppressed
Document Number: 81745 www.vishay.com
Rev. 1.4, 04-Feb-11 6
TSOP312.., TSOP314..
IR Receiver Modules for Remote
Control Systems Vishay Semiconductors
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
96 12116
Center of sensitive area
Area not plane
(9.2)
0.8 max.
2.54 nom.
0.4 + 0.10
- 0.05
1.4 ± 0.3
4± 0.3
5.8 ± 0.3
10 ± 0.3
12.5 ± 0.4
0.5 + 0.15
- 0.05
0.65 + 0.10
- 0.15
30.6 ± 0.5
Drawing-No.: 6.550-5095.01-4
Issue: 20; 15.03.10
specifications
according to DIN
technical drawings
3 x 2.54 = 7.62 nom.
R 2.75
Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com Vishay
Revision: 12-Mar-12 1Document Number: 91000
Disclaimer
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Material Category Policy
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the
definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council
of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant.
Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that
all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.