CY14V101QS-BK108XI - CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR

CY14V101QS

1-Mbit (128K × 8) Quad SPI nvSRAM

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 198 Champion Court • San Jose,CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Revised May 5, 2017

Features

■Density

❐1-Mbit (128K × 8)

■Bandwidth

❐108-MHz high-speed interface

❐Read and write at 54 MBps

■Serial Peripheral Interface

❐Clock polarity and phase modes 0 and 3

❐Multi I/O option – Single SPI (SPI), Dual SPI (DPI), and Quad

SPI (QPI)

■High reliability

❐Infinite read, write, and RECALL cycles

❐One million STORE cycles to nonvolatile elements (SONOS

FLASH Quantum trap)

❐Data retention: 20 years at 85 °C

■Read

❐Commands: Standard, Fast, Dual I/O, and Quad I/O

❐Modes: Burst Wrap, Continuous (XIP)

■Write

❐Commands: Standard, Fast, Dual I/O, and Quad I/O

❐Modes: Burst Wrap

■Data protection

❐Hardware: Through Write Protect Pin (WP)

❐Software: Through Write Disable instruction

❐Block Protection: Status Register bits to control protection

■Special instructions

❐STORE/RECALL: Access data between SRAM and

Quantum Trap

❐Serial Number: 8-byte customer selectable (OTP)

❐Identification Number: 4-byte Manufacturer ID and Product

■Store from SRAM to nonvolatile SONOS FLASH Quantum Trap

❐AutoStore: Initiated automatically at power-down with a small

capacitor (VCAP)

❐Software: Using SPI instruction (STORE)

❐Hardware: HSB pin

■Recall from nonvolatile SONOS FLASH Quantum Trap to

SRAM

❐Auto RECALL: Initiated automatically at power-up

❐Software: Using SPI instruction (RECALL)

■Low-power modes

❐Sleep: Average current = 280 µA at 85 °C

❐Hibernate: Average current = 8 µA at 85 °C

■Operating supply voltages

❐Core VCC: 2.7 V to 3.6 V

❐I/O VCCQ: 1.71 V to 2.0 V

■Temperature range

❐Extended Industrial: –40 °C to 105 °C

❐Industrial: –40 °C to 85 °C

■Packages

❐16-pin SOIC

❐24-ball FBGA

Functional Overview

The Cypress CY14V101QS combines a 1-Mbit nvSRAM with a

QPI interface. The QPI allows writing and reading the memory in

either a single (one I/O channel for one bit per clock cycle), dual

(two I/O channels for two bits per clock cycle), or quad (four I/O

channels for four bits per clock cycle) through the use of selected

opcodes.

The memory is organized as 128Kbytes each consisting of

SRAM and nonvolatile SONOS Quantum Trap cells. The SRAM

provides infinite read and write cycles, while the nonvolatile cells

provide highly reliable storage of data. Data transfers from

SRAM to the nonvolatile cells (STORE operation) take place

automatically at power-down. On power-up, data is restored to

the SRAM from the nonvolatile cells (RECALL operation). You

can also initiate the STORE and RECALL operations through

SPI instructions.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 2 of 55

Logic Block Diagram

Nonvolatile Array

(128K x 8)

Status

Configuration

Registers

SPI/DPI/QPI

Control Logic

Write Protection

Instruction Decoder

NC (I/O3)

HSB

SI (I/O0)

SCK

WP (I/O2)

SO (I/O1)

Power Control

Block

VCC

VCCQ

VSS

VCAP

SLEEP/HIBERNATE

Serial Number

Manufacturer ID

Product ID

Memory Control

Address & Data

SRAM

Array

(128K x 8)

STORE

RECALL

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 3 of 55

Contents

Pinout ................................................................................4

Pin Definitions ............................................................. 5

Device Operation ..............................................................6

SRAM Write ................................................................. 6

SRAM Read ................................................................6

STORE Operation ....................................................... 6

AutoStore Operation ....................................................6

Software STORE Operation ........................................7

Hardware STORE and HSB Pin Operation .................7

RECALL Operation ......................................................7

Hardware RECALL (Power-Up) ..................................7

Software RECALL .......................................................7

Disabling and Enabling AutoStore ............................... 7

Quad Serial Peripheral Interface ..................................... 8

SPI Overview ...............................................................8

Dual and Quad I/O Modes .........................................10

SPI Modes .................................................................10

SPI Operating Features ..................................................11

Power-Up ..................................................................11

Power-Down ..............................................................11

Active Power Mode and Standby State ..................... 11

SPI Functional Description ............................................ 12

Status Register ...............................................................14

Write Disable (WRDI) Instruction ..............................18

Write Enable (WREN) Instruction .............................. 18

Enable DPI (DPIEN) Instruction ................................19

Enable QPI (QPIEN) Instruction ................................19

Enable SPI (SPIEN) Instruction ................................. 19

SPI Memory Read Instructions ......................................20

Read Instructions ......................................................20

Fast Read Instructions .............................................. 21

Write Instructions .......................................................24

System Resources Instructions .................................... 28

Software Reset (RESET) Instruction ......................... 28

Default Recovery Instruction ..................................... 29

Hibernate (HIBEN) Instruction ...................................30

Sleep (SLEEP) Instruction ......................................... 31

Read Status Register (RDSR) Instruction ................. 33

Write Status Register (WRSR) Instruction ................33

Read Configuration Register (RDCR) Instruction ...... 34

Write Configuration Register (WRCR) Instruction ..... 35

Identification Register (RDID) Instruction .................. 36

Identification Register (FAST_RDID) Instruction ....... 37

Serial Number Register Write (WRSN) Instruction .... 38

Serial Number Register Read (RDSN) Instruction .... 39

Fast Read Serial Number Register (FAST_RDSN)

Instruction ......................................................................... 40

NV Specific Instructions ................................................ 41

Software Store (STORE) Instruction ......................... 41

Software Recall (RECALL) Instruction ...................... 41

Autostore Enable (ASEN) Instruction ........................ 42

Autostore Disable (ASDI) Instruction ......................... 42

Maximum Ratings ........................................................... 43

Operating Range ............................................................. 43

DC Specifications ........................................................... 43

Data Retention and Endurance ..................................... 44

Capacitance .................................................................... 44

Thermal Resistance ........................................................ 44

AC Test Loads and Waveforms ..................................... 45

AC Test Conditions ........................................................ 45

AC Switching Characteristics ....................................... 46

Switching Waveforms .................................................... 46

AutoStore or Power-Up RECALL .................................. 47

Switching Waveforms .................................................... 48

Software Controlled STORE and RECALL Cycles ...... 49

Switching Waveforms .................................................... 49

Hardware STORE Cycle ................................................. 50

Switching Waveforms .................................................... 50

Ordering Information ...................................................... 51

Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 51

Package Diagrams .......................................................... 52

Acronyms ........................................................................ 53

Document Conventions ................................................. 53

Units of Measure ....................................................... 53

Document History Page ................................................. 54

Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 55

Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 55

Products .................................................................... 55

PSoC®Solutions ....................................................... 55

Cypress Developer Community ................................. 55

Technical Support ..................................................... 55

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 4 of 55

Pinout

Figure 1. 16-Pin SOIC Standard Pinout

Figure 2. 16-Pin SOIC Custom Pinout

Figure 3. 24-Ball FBGA Standard Pinout-Top View (Ball Side Down)

16-pin

SOIC

Top View

NC (I/O3)

VCC

RFU

SO (I/O1) WP (I/O2)

VSS

HSB

VCAP

VCCQ

SI (I/O0)

SCK

RFU

16-pin

SOIC

Top View

VCCQ

VCC

NC (I/O3)

SO (I/O1)

VSS

HSB

VCAP

SI (I/O0)

SCK

(I/O2)

HSB NC NC NC

SCK VSS VCC NCNC

CS NC WP

(I/O2) NCNC

(I/O1)

(I/O0)

(I/O3) NCVCAP

NC NC VCCQ NCNC

12345

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 5 of 55

Pin Definitions

Pin Name I/O Type Description

NC (I/O3)

Input Not connected. In Single or Dual mode, this pin is not connected and left

floating. This mode does not support QSPI instructions.

Input/Output

I/O3: When the part is in Quad mode, the NC (I/O3) pin becomes I/O3 pin

and acts as input/output.

In Quad mode supporting SPI/DPI instructions, this pin needs to be tri-stated

while CS is enabled.

VCCQ Power Supply Power supply for the I/Os of the device.

VCC Power Supply Power supply to the core of the device.

CS Input Chip Select. Activates the device when pulled LOW. Driving this pin HIGH

puts the device in standby state.

SO (I/O1)

Output Serial Output. Pin for output of data through SPI.

Input/Output I/O1: When the part is in dual or quad mode, the SO (I/O1) pin becomes

I/O1 pin and acts as input/output.

WP (I/O2)

Input Write Protect. Implements hardware write-protection in SPI/DPI modes.

Input/Output I/O2: When the part is in quad mode, the WP (I/O2) pin becomes an I/O2

pin and acts as input/output.

VSS Ground Ground power supply to the core and I/Os of the device.

HSB Input/Output

Hardware STORE Busy:

Output: Indicates the busy status of nvSRAM when LOW. After each

Hardware and Software STORE operation, HSB is driven HIGH for a short

time (tHHHD) with standard output HIGH current and then a weak internal

pull-up resistor keeps this pin HIGH (external pull-up resistor connection is

optional).

Input: Hardware STORE implemented by pulling this pin LOW externally.

VCAP Power Supply

AutoStore Capacitor. Supplies power to the nvSRAM during power loss to

STORE data from the SRAM to nonvolatile elements. If AutoStore is not

needed, this pin must be left as No Connect. It must never be connected to

ground.

SI (I/O0)

Input Serial Input. Pin for input of all SPI instructions and data.

Input/Output I/O0: When the part is in dual or quad mode, the SI (I/O0) pin becomes I/O0

pin and acts as input/output.

SCK Input

Serial Clock. Runs at speeds up to a maximum of fSCK. Serial input is latched

at the rising edge of this clock. Serial output is driven at the falling edge of

the clock.

NC – Not connected.

RFU – Reserved for future use.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 6 of 55

Device Operation

CY14V101QS is a 1-Mbit quad serial interface nvSRAM memory

with a SONOS FLASH nonvolatile element interleaved with an

SRAM element in each memory cell. All the reads and writes to

nvSRAM happen to the SRAM, which gives nvSRAM the unique

capability to handle infinite writes to the memory. The data in

SRAM is secured by a STORE sequence, which transfers the

data to the nonvolatile cells. A small capacitor (VCAP) is used to

AutoStore the SRAM data into the nonvolatile cells when power

goes down providing data integrity. The nonvolatile cells are built

in the reliable SONOS technology make nvSRAM the ideal

choice for data storage.

The 1-Mbit memory array is organized as 128Kbytes. The

memory can be accessed through a standard SPI interface

(Single mode, Dual mode, and Quad mode) up to clock speeds

of 40-MHz with zero-cycle latency for read and write operations.

This SPI interface also supports 108-MHz operations (Single

mode, Dual mode, and Quad mode) with cycle latency for read

operations only. The device operates as a SPI slave and

supports SPI modes 0 and 3 (CPOL, CPHA = [0, 0] and [1, 1]).

All instructions are executed using Chip Select (CS), Serial Input

(SI) (I/O0), Serial Output (SO) (I/O1), and Serial Clock (SCK)

pins in single and dual modes. Quad mode uses WP I/O2 and

I/O3 pins as well for command, address, and data entry.

The device uses SPI opcodes for memory access. The opcodes

support SPI, Dual Data, Dual Addr/Data, Dual I/O, Quad Data,

Quad Addr/Data, and Quad I/O modes for read and write opera-

tions. In addition, four special instructions are included that allow

access to nvSRAM specific functions: STORE, RECALL,

AutoStore Disable (ASDI), and AutoStore Enable (ASEN).

The device has built-in data security features. It provides

hardware and software write-protection through the WP pin and

WRDI instruction respectively. Furthermore, the memory array

block is write-protected through Status register block protect bits.

SRAM Write

All writes to nvSRAM are carried out on the SRAM cells and do

not use any endurance cycles of the SONOS FLASH nonvolatile

memory. This allows you to perform infinite write operations. A

write cycle is initiated through one of the Write instructions:

WRITE, DIW, QIW, DIOW, and QIOW. The Write instructions

consist of a write opcode, three bytes of address, and one byte

of data. Write to nvSRAM is done at SPI bus speed with

zero-cycle latency.

The device allows burst mode writes. This enables write opera-

tions on consecutive addresses without issuing a new Write

instruction. When the last address in memory is reached in burst

mode, the address rolls over to 0x00000 and the device

continues to write.

The SPI write cycle sequence is defined explicitly in the nvSRAM

Read Write Instructions in “SPI Functional Description” on

page 12.

SRAM Read

All reads to nvSRAM are carried out on the SRAM cells at SPI

bus speeds. Read instruction (READ) executes at 40-MHz with

zero cycle latency. It consists of a Read opcode byte followed by

three bytes of address. The data is read out on the data output

pin/pins.

Speeds higher than 40 MHz (up to 108 MHz) require Fast Read

instructions: FAST_READ, DOR, QOR, DIOR, and QIOR. The

Fast Read instructions consist of a Fast Read opcode byte, three

bytes of address, and a dummy/mode byte. The data is read out

on the data output pin/pins.

The device allows burst mode reads. This enables read opera-

tions on consecutive addresses without issuing a new Read

instruction. When the last address in memory is reached in burst

mode, the address rolls over to 0x00000 and the device

continues to read.

The SPI read cycle sequence is defined explicitly in the nvSRAM

Read Write Instructions in “SPI Functional Description” on

page 12.

STORE Operation

STORE operation transfers the data from the SRAM to the

nonvolatile cells. The device stores data using one of the three

STORE operations: AutoStore, activated on device power-down

(requires VCAP); Software STORE, activated by a STORE

instruction; and Hardware STORE, activated by the HSB pin.

During the STORE cycle, the nonvolatile cell is first erased and

then programmed. After a STORE cycle is initiated, read/write to

the device is inhibited until the cycle is completed.

The HSB signal or the WIP bit in Status Register can be

monitored by the system to detect if a STORE cycle is in

progress. The busy status of nvSRAM is indicated by HSB being

pulled LOW or the WIP bit being set to ‘1’. To avoid unnecessary

nonvolatile STOREs, AutoStore and Hardware STORE

operations are ignored unless at least one SRAM write operation

has taken place since the most recent STORE cycle. However,

software initiated STORE cycles are performed regardless of

whether a SRAM write operation has taken place.

AutoStore Operation

The AutoStore operation is a unique feature of nvSRAM, which

automatically stores the SRAM data to the SONOS FLASH

nonvolatile cells during power-down. This STORE makes use of

an external capacitor (VCAP) and enables the device to safely

STORE the data in the nonvolatile memory when power goes

down.

During normal operation, the device draws current from VCC to

charge the capacitor connected to the VCAP pin. When the

voltage on the VCC pin drops below VSWITCH during power-down,

the device inhibits all memory accesses to nvSRAM and

automatically performs a STORE operation using the charge

from the VCAP capacitor. The AutoStore operation is not initiated

if a write cycle has not been performed since last RECALL.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 7 of 55

Note If a capacitor is not connected to the VCAP pin, AutoStore

must be disabled by issuing the AutoStore Disable instruction

(Autostore Disable (ASDI) Instruction on page 42). If AutoStore

is enabled without a capacitor on the VCAP pin, the device

attempts AutoStore without sufficient charge to complete the

operation. This will corrupt the data stored in the memory array

along with the serial number and Status Register. Updating them

will be required to resume normal functionality.

Figure 4 shows the connection of the storage capacitor (VCAP)

for AutoStore operation. Refer to on page 43 for the size of the

VCAP

Figure 4. AutoStore Mode

Software STORE Operation

Software STORE allows an instruction-based STORE operation.

It is initiated by executing a STORE instruction, irrespective of

whether a write has been previously performed.

A STORE cycle takes tSTORE time to complete, during which all

the memory accesses to nvSRAM are inhibited. The WIP bit of

the Status Register or the HSB pin may be polled to find the

Ready or Busy status. After the tSTORE cycle time is completed,

the nvSRAM is ready for normal operations.

Hardware STORE and HSB Pin Operation

The HSB pin in the device is a dual-purpose pin used to either

initiate a STORE operation or to poll STORE/RECALL

completion status. If a STORE or RECALL is not in progress, the

HSB pin can be driven low to initiate a Hardware STORE cycle.

Detecting a low on HSB, nvSRAM will start a STORE operation

after tDELAY duration. A hardware STORE cycle is only possible

if a SRAM write operation has been performed since the last

STORE/RECALL cycle. This allows for optimizing the SONOS

FLASH endurance cycles. All reads and writes to the memory

are inhibited for tSTORE duration. The HSB pin also acts as an

open drain driver (internal 100-kΩ weak pull-up resistor) that is

internally driven LOW to indicate a busy condition when the

STORE/RECALL is in progress.

Note After each Hardware and Software STORE operation, HSB

is driven HIGH for a short time (tHHHD) with standard output

HIGH current and then remains HIGH by an internal 100-k

pull-up resistor.

Note For successful last data byte STORE, a hardware STORE

should be initiated at least one clock cycle after the last data bit

D0 is received.

Note It is recommended to perform a Hardware STORE only

when the device is in Standby state. Execute-in-place (XIP)

should be exited as well.

Upon completion of the STORE operation, the nvSRAM memory

access is inhibited for tLZHSB time after HSB pin returns HIGH.

The HSB pin must be left unconnected if not used.

RECALL Operation

A RECALL operation transfers the data stored in the nonvolatile

cells to the SRAM cells. A RECALL may be initiated in two ways:

Hardware RECALL, initiated on power-up and Software

RECALL, initiated by a SPI RECALL instruction.

Internally, RECALL is a two-step procedure. First, the SRAM

data is cleared (set to ‘0’). Next, the nonvolatile information is

transferred into the SRAM cells. All memory accesses are

inhibited while a RECALL cycle is in progress. The RECALL

operation does not alter the data in the nonvolatile elements.

Hardware RECALL (Power-Up)

During power-up, when VCC crosses VSWITCH, an automatic

RECALL sequence is initiated, which transfers the content of

nonvolatile cells to the SRAM cells.

A Power-Up RECALL cycle takes tFA time to complete and the

memory access is disabled during this time. The HSB pin is used

to detect the ready status of the device.

Software RECALL

Software RECALL allows you to initiate a RECALL operation to

restore the content of the nonvolatile memory to the SRAM. A

Software RECALL is issued by using the RECALL instruction.

A Software RECALL takes tRECALL time to complete during

which all memory accesses to nvSRAM are inhibited.

Disabling and Enabling AutoStore

If the application does not require the AutoStore feature, it can

be disabled by using the ASDI instruction. If this is done, the

nvSRAM does not perform a STORE operation at power-down.

AutoStore can be re-enabled by using the ASEN instruction.

However, ASEN and ASDI operations require a STORE

operation to make them nonvolatile.

Note The device has AutoStore enabled and 0x00 written to all

cells from the factory.

Note If AutoStore is disabled and VCAP is not required, the VCAP

pin must be left open. The VCAP pin must never be connected to

ground. The Power-Up RECALL operation cannot be disabled.

0.1uF

VCC

10kOhm

VCAP

CS VCAP

VSS

VCCQ

VCCQ VCC

0.1uF

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 8 of 55

Quad Serial Peripheral Interface

SPI Overview

The SPI is a four-pin interface with Chip Select (CS), Serial Input

(SI), Serial Output (SO), and Serial Clock (SCK) pins. The device

provides serial access to the nvSRAM through the SPI interface.

The SPI bus on the device can run at speed up to 108 MHz.

The SPI is a synchronous serial interface, which uses clock and

data pins for memory access and supports multiple devices on

the data bus. A device on the SPI bus is activated using the CS

pin.

The relationship between chip select, clock, and data is dictated

by the SPI mode. This device supports SPI modes 0 and 3. In

both these modes, data is clocked into the nvSRAM on the rising

edge of SCK starting from the first rising edge after CS goes

active.

The SPI protocol is controlled by opcodes. These opcodes

specify the commands from the bus master to the slave device.

After CS is activated, the first byte transferred from the bus

master is the opcode. Following the opcode, any addresses and

data are then transferred. The CS must go inactive after an

operation is complete and before a new opcode can be issued.

The commonly used terms in the SPI protocol are described in

the following sections.

SPI Master

The SPI master device controls the operations on an SPI bus.

An SPI bus may have only one master with one or more slave

devices. All the slaves share the same SPI bus lines and the

master may select any of the slave devices with its own CS pin.

All the operations must be initiated by the master activating a

slave device by pulling the CS pin of the slave LOW. The master

also generates the SCK and all the data transmission on SI and

SO lines are synchronized with this clock.

SPI Slave

The SPI slave device is activated by the master through the Chip

Select line. A slave device gets the SCK as an input from the SPI

master and all the communication is synchronized with this

clock. The SPI slave never initiates a communication on the SPI

bus and acts on the instruction from the master.

The device operates as an SPI slave and may share the SPI bus

with other SPI slave devices.

Chip Select (CS)

For selecting any slave device, the master needs to pull down

the corresponding CS pin. Any instruction can be issued to a

slave device only while the CS pin is LOW. When the device is

not selected, data through the SI pin is ignored and the serial

output pin (SO) remains in a high-impedance state.

Note A new instruction must begin with the falling edge of CS.

Therefore, only one opcode can be issued for each active Chip

Select cycle.

Note It is recommended to attach an external 10-kΩ pull-up

resistor to VCCQ on CS pin.

Serial Clock (SCK)

The serial clock is generated by the SPI master and the commu-

nication is synchronized with this clock after CS goes LOW.

The device enables SPI modes 0 and 3 for data communication.

In both these modes, the inputs are latched by the slave device

on the rising edge of SCK and outputs are issued on the falling

edge. Therefore, the first rising edge of SCK signifies the arrival

of the first bit (MSB) of SPI instruction on the SI pin. Further, all

data inputs and outputs are synchronized with SCK.

Data Transmission - SI/SO

The SPI data bus consists of two lines, SI and SO, for serial data

communication. The SI is also referred to as Master Out Slave

In (MOSI) and SO is referred to as Master In Slave Out (MISO).

The master issues instructions to the slave through the SI pin,

while the slave responds through the SO pin. Multiple slave

devices may share the SI and SO lines as described earlier.

The device has two separate pins for SI and SO, which can be

connected with the master as shown in Figure 5 on page 9.

This SI input signal is used to transfer data serially into the

device. It receives opcode, addresses, and data to be

programmed. Values are latched on the rising edge of serial SCK

clock signal. SI becomes I/O0 - an input and output during

Extended-SPI and DPI/QPI commands for receiving opcodes,

addresses, and data to be written (values latched on rising edge

of serial SCK clock signal) as well as shifting out data (on the

falling edge of SCK).

The SO output signal is used to transfer data serially out of the

device. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of the serial SCK

clock signal. SO becomes I/O1 - an input and output during

Extended-SPI and DPI/QPI commands for receiving opcodes,

addresses, and data to be programmed (values latched on rising

edge of serial SCK clock signal) as well as shifting out data (on

the falling edge of SCK). SO has a Repeater/Bus-Hold circuit

implemented.

Write-Protect (WP)

In SPI mode, the WP pin when driven low protects against writes

to the Status registers and all data bytes in the memory area that

are protected by the Block Protect bits in the Status registers.

When WP is driven Low, during a WRSR command and while

the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit of the Status

Configuration Registers. This prevents any alteration of the

Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) and TBPROT bits. As a conse-

quence, all the data bytes in the memory area that are protected

by the Block Protect and TBPROT bits, are protected against

data modification if WP is Low during a WRSR command.

The WP function is not available while in the Quad transfer

mode. The WP function is replaced by I/O2 for input and output

during these modes for receiving opcode, addresses, and data

to be written/programmed as well as shifting out data. WP has

an internal pull-up resistor; and may be left unconnected in the

host system if not used for Quad transfer mode. WP has an

internal 100-kΩ weak pull-up resistor in SPI mode.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 9 of 55

NC (I/O3)

The NC (I/O3) pin functions as I/O3 for input and output during

Quad transfer modes for receiving opcode, addresses, data to

be written/programmed and shifting out data. NC (I/O3) has an

internal pull-up resistor; and may be left unconnected in the host

system if not used for Quad transfer mode. NC (I/O3) has an

internal 100-kΩ weak pull-up resistor in SPI mode.

Most Significant Bit (MSB)

The SPI protocol requires that the first bit to be transmitted is the

MSB. This is valid for both address and data transmission.

The 1-Mbit serial nvSRAM requires a 3-byte address for any read

or write operation. However, because the address is only 17 bits,

it implies that the first seven bits that are fed in are ignored by

the device. Although these seven bits are ‘don’t care’, Cypress

recommends that these bits are treated as 0s to enable

seamless transition to higher memory densities.

Serial Opcode

After the slave device is selected with CS going LOW, the first

byte received is treated as the opcode for the intended operation.

The device uses the standard opcodes for memory accesses. In

addition to the memory accesses, it provides additional opcodes

for the nvSRAM specific functions: STORE, RECALL, AutoStore

Enable, and AutoStore Disable. Refer to Table 2 on page 12 for

details.

Invalid Opcode

If an invalid opcode is received, the opcode is ignored and the

device ignores any additional serial data on the SI pin until the

next falling edge of CS and the SO pin remains tristated.

Instruction

The combination of the opcode, address, and mode/dummy

cycles used to issue a command.

Mode Bits

Control bits that follow the address bits. The device uses control

bits to enable execute-in-place (XIP). These bits are driven by

the system controller when they are specified.

Wait States

Required dummy clock cycles after the address bits or optional

mode bits.

Status Register

The device has one 8-bit Status Register. The bits in the Status

Registers are used to configure the SPI bus. These bits are

described in Table 3 and Table 4 on page 14.

Figure 5. System Configuration Using Multiple 1-Mbit Quad SPI nvSRAM Devices

Device 1

16-pin

SOIC

1-Mbit

QSPI nvSRAM

NC (I/O3)

SO (I/O1) WP (I/O2)

SI (I/O0)

SCK

Device 2

16-pin

SOIC

1M QSPI

nvSRAM

NC (I/O3)

SO (I/O1) WP (I/O2)

SI (I/O0)

SCK

QSPI

Master

Controller

NC (I/O3)

CS1#

SO (I/O1)

WP# (I/O2)

SI (I/O0)

SCK

CS2#

All Control/Data signals are shared except for CS

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 10 of 55

Dual and Quad I/O Modes

The device also has the capability to reconfigure the standard

SPI pins to work in dual or quad I/O modes.

When the part is in the dual I/O mode, the SI pin and SO pin

become I/O0 pin and I/O1 pin for either opcode, address, and

data (Dual I/O mode) or both the address and data (Dual

Addr/Data Mode) or just the data (Dual Data Mode).

When the part is in the quad I/O mode, the SI pin, SO pin, WP

pin, and NC (I/O3) pin become I/O0 pin, I/O1 pin, I/O2 pin, and

I/O3 pin for either opcode, address and data (Quad I/O Mode),

or both the address and data (Quad Addr/Data Mode), or just the

data (Quad Data Mode).

For more details, refer to read and write timing diagrams later in

the datasheet.

SPI Modes

The device also has the capability to reconfigure. The device

may be driven by a microcontroller with its SPI peripheral running

in either of the following two modes:

■SPI Mode 0 (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0)

■SPI Mode 3 (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1)

For both these modes, the input data is latched in on the rising

edge of SCK starting from the first rising edge after CS goes

active. If the clock starts from a HIGH state (in mode 3), the first

rising edge after the clock toggles, is considered. The output data

is available on the falling edge of SCK.

The two SPI modes are shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7. The

status of clock when the bus master is in standby state and not

transferring data is:

■SCK remains at ‘0’ for Mode 0

■SCK remains at ‘1’ for Mode 3

The device detects the SPI mode from the status of SCK pin

when the device is selected by bringing the CS pin LOW. If the

SCK pin is LOW when the device is selected, SPI Mode 0 is

assumed and if the SCK pin is HIGH, it works in SPI Mode 3.

Figure 6. SPI Mode 0

Figure 7. SPI Mode 3

Table 1. I/O Modes

Protocol Command

Input

Address

Input

Data

Input/Output

SPI SI SI SI/SO

DPI I/O[1:0] I/O[1:0] I/O[1:0]

QPI I/O[3:0] I/O[3:0] I/O[3:0]

Dual Data Mode

(Dual Out) I/O[0] I/O[0] I/O[1:0]

Dual Address/

Data Mode

(Dual I/O)

I/O[0] I/O[1:0] I/O[1:0]

Quad Data Mode

(Quad Out) I/O[0] I/O[0] I/O[3:0]

Quad Address/

Data Mode

(Quad I/O)

I/O[0] I/O[3:0] I/O[3:0]

BI7 BI6 BI5 BI4 BI3 BI2 BI1 BI0

BO1BO7 BO6 BO5 BO4 BO3 BO2 BO0

Capture input

Drive output

hi-Zhi-Z

tCSS

tCSH

SCK

BI7 BI6 BI5 BI4 BI3 BI2 BI1 BI0

BO1BO7 BO6 BO5 BO4 BO3 BO2

Capture input

Drive output

hi-Zhi-Z

tCSS

tCSH

SCK

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 11 of 55

SPI Operating Features

Power-Up

Power-up is defined as the condition when the power supply is

turned on and VCC crosses VSWITCH voltage.

As described earlier, at power-up nvSRAM performs a Power-Up

RECALL operation for tFA duration during which all memory

accesses are disabled. The HSB pin can be probed to check the

Ready/Busy status of nvSRAM after power-up.

The following is the device status after power-up:

■SPI I/O Mode

■Pull-ups activated for HSB

■SO is tristated

■Standby power mode if CS pin is high. Active power mode if

CS pin is LOW.

■Status Register state:

❐Write Enable bit is reset to ‘0’

❐SRWD not changed from previous STORE operation

❐SNL not changed from previous STORE operation

❐Block Protection bits are not changed from previous STORE

operation

■WP and NC (I/O3) functionality as defined by Quad Data Width

(QUAD) CR[1]. Pull-ups activated on WP and NC (I/O3) if Quad

Data width CR[1] is logic ‘0’.

Power-Down

At power-down (continuous decay of VCC), when VCC drops from

the normal operating voltage and below the VSWITCH threshold

voltage, the device stops responding to any instruction sent to it.

If a write cycle is in progress and the last data bit D0 has been

received when the power goes down, it is allowed tDELAY time to

complete the write. After this, all memory accesses are inhibited

and a AutoStore operation is performed (AutoStore is not

performed, if no write operations have been executed since the

last RECALL cycle). This feature prevents inadvertent writes to

nvSRAM from happening during power-down.

However, to completely avoid the possibility of inadvertent writes

during power-down, ensure that the device is deselected and is

in standby state, and the CS follows the voltage applied on VCC.

Active Power Mode and Standby State

When CS is LOW, the device is selected and is in the active

power mode. The device consumes ICC (ICC1 + ICCQ1) current,

as specified in on page 43. When CS is HIGH, the device is

deselected and the device goes into the standby state time, if a

STORE or RECALL cycle is not in progress. If a

STORE/RECALL cycle is in progress, the device goes into the

standby state after the STORE or RECALL cycle is completed.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 12 of 55

SPI Functional Description

The device has an 8-bit instruction register. Instructions and their opcodes are listed in Table 2. All instructions, addresses, and data

are transferred with a HIGH to LOW CS transition. The SPI instructions along with WP, NC (I/O3), and HSB pins provide access to

all the functions in nvSRAM.

Table 2. Instruction Set

Instruction

Category

Instruction

Name Opcode SPI Dual Out Quad Out Dual I/O Quad I/O DPI QPI Max. Frequency

(MHz)

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 14 of 55

Status Register

The device has one Status Register, which is listed in Ta b l e 3

along with its bit descriptions. The bit format in the Status

to as well (W/R). The only exception to this is the serial number

lock bit (SNL). The serial number can be written using the WRSN

instruction multiple times while SNL is still '0'. When set to '1', this

bit prevents any modification to the serial number. This bit is

factory-programmed to '0' and can only be written to once. After

this bit is set to '1', it can never be cleared to '0'.

Table 3. Status Register Format and Bit Definitions

Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) SR[7]

Places the device in the Hardware Protected mode when this bit

is set to '1' and the WP input is driven LOW. In this mode, all the

SRWD bits except WEL, become read-only bits and the Write

Registers (WRSR) command is no longer accepted for execution.

If WP is HIGH, the SRWD bits may be changed by the WRSR

command. If SRWD is ‘0’, WP has no effect and the SRWD bits

may be changed by the WRSR command.

Note WP internally defaults to logic ‘0’, if Quad bit CR[1] in

Configuration register is set. If SRWD is set to logic ‘1’, protection

cannot be changed till Quad bit CR[1] is reset to logic ‘0’.

Note WP is sampled with respect to CS during a write Status

The timing waveforms are shown in Figure 8.

Bit Field Name Function Type R/W Default State Description

7SRWD Status Register

Write Disable NV R/W 0

1 = Locks state of SR when WP is low by ignoring WRSR

command

0 = No protection, even when WP is low

6SNL Serial Number

Lock OTP R/W 0 Locks the Serial Number

5 TBPROT Configures Start

of Block NV R/W 0 1 = BP starts at bottom (Low address)

0 = BP starts at top (High address)

4 BP2

Block Protection

NV R/W 0

Protects selected range of Block from Write, Program or

Erase

3 BP1 NV R/W 0

2 BP0 NV R/W 0

1WEL Write Enable

Latch VR 0

1 = Device accepts Write Registers (WRSR), Write, program

or erase commands

0 = Device ignores Write Registers (WRSR), write, program

or erase commands

This bit is not affected by WRSR, only WREN and WRDI

commands affect this bit

0 WIP Work in Progress V R 0

1 = Device Busy, a Write Registers (WRSR), program, erase

or other operation is in progress

0 = Ready Device is in standby state and can accept

commands

Table 4. SRWD, WP, WEL and Protection

SRWD WP WEL Protected Blocks Unprotected

Blocks

Status Register

(Except WEL)

X X 0 Protected Protected Protected

0 X 1 Protected Writable Writable

1 Low 1 Protected Writable Protected

1 High 1 Protected Writable Writable

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 15 of 55

Figure 8. WP Timing w.r.t CS

Serial Number Lock (SNL) SR[6]

When set to '1', this bit prevents any modification to the serial

number. This bit is factory programmed to '0' and can only be

written to once. After this bit is set to '1', it can never be cleared

to '0'.

Top or Bottom Protection (TBPROT) CR[5]

This bit defines the operation of the Block Protection bits BP2,

BP1, and BP0.The desired state of TBPROT must be selected

during the initial configuration of the device during system

manufacture.

Block Protection (BP2, BP1, BP0) SR[4:2]

These bits define the memory array area to be

software-protected against write commands. The BP bits are

nonvolatile. When one or more of the BP bits is set to '1', the

relevant memory area is protected against write, program, and

erase.

The Block Protect bits (Status Register bits BP2, BP1, BP0) in

combination with the TBPROT bit can be used to protect an

address range of the memory array. The size of the range is

determined by the value of the BP bits and the upper or lower

starting point of the range is selected by the TBPROT bit of the

status register.

Table 5. Upper Array Start of Protection (TBPROT = 0)

Table 6. Lower Array Start of Protection (TBPROT = 1)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Opcode (01h)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Write data

hi-Z

X X

SCK

tSW tHW

Status Register Content Protection Fraction of Memory

Array Address Range

BP2 BP1 BP0

0 0 0 None None

0 0 1 Upper 64th 0x1F800 - 0x1FFFF

0 1 0 Upper 32nd 0x1F000 - 0x1FFFF

0 1 1 Upper 16th 0x1E000 - 0x1FFFF

1 0 0 Upper 8th 0x1C000 - 0x1FFFF

1 0 1 Upper 4th 0x18000 - 0x1FFFF

1 1 0 Upper Half 0x10000 - 0x1FFFF

1 1 1 All Sectors 0x00000 - 0x1FFFF

Status Register Content Protection Fraction of Memory

Array Address Range

BP2 BP1 BP0

0 0 0 None None

0 0 1 Lower 64th 0x00000 - 0x007FF

0 1 0 Lower 32nd 0x00000 - 0x00FFF

0 1 1 Lower 16th 0x00000 - 0x01FFF

1 0 0 Lower 8th 0x00000 - 0x03FFF

1 0 1 Lower 4th 0x00000 - 0x07FFF

1 1 0 Lower Half 0x00000 - 0x0FFFF

1 1 1 All Sectors 0x00000 - 0x1FFFF

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 16 of 55

Write Enable (WEL) SR[1]

The WEL bit must be set to '1' to enable program, write, or erase

operations as a means to provide protection against inadvertent

changes to memory or register values. The Write Enable

(WREN) command execution sets the Write Enable Latch to a ‘1’

to allow any write commands to execute afterwards. The Write

Disable (WRDI) command sets the Write Enable Latch to 0 to

prevent all write commands from execution. The WEL bit is

cleared to 0 at the end of any successful write to registers,

STORE, RECALL, program or erase operation – note it is not

cleared after write operations to memory macro. After a

power-down/power-up sequence, hardware reset, or software

reset, the Write Enable Latch is set to ‘0’. The WRSR command

does not affect this bit.

Note: AutoStore, power up RECALL and Hardware STORE

(HSB based) are not affected by WEL bit.

Table 7. Instructions Requiring WEL Bit Set

Work In Progress (WIP) SR[0]

Indicates whether the device is performing a program, write,

erase operation, or any other operation, during which a new op-

eration command will be ignored. When the bit is set to '1', the

device is busy performing a background operation. While WIP is

‘1’, only Read Status (RDSR) command may be accepted. When

the WIP bit is cleared to '0', no operation is in progress. This is a

read-only bit.

All values written to SR are saved to nonvolatile memory only

after a STORE operation. If AutoStore is disabled, any

modifications to the Status Register must be secured by

performing a software STORE operation.

Hardware Store will only commit Status register values to non-

volatile memory if there is a write to the SRAM.

Configuration Register

QPI nvSRAM has one Configuration register which is listed in

Tab l e 8 along with its bit descriptions. The bit format in the

Configuration register shows whether the bit is read only (R) or

can be written to as well (W/R). The Configuration register

controls interface functions.

Table 8. Configuration Register

Instruction Description Instruction Name Opcode

Memory Write

Write WRITE 02h

Dual Input Write DIW A2h

Quad Input Write QIW 32h

Dual I/O Write DIOW A1h

Quad I/O Write QIOW D2h

Write Status Register WRSR 01h

Write Configuration Register WRCR 87h

Write Serial Number Register WRSN C2h

NV Specific Commands

STORE STORE 8Ch

RECALL RECALL 8Dh

AutoStore Enable ASEN 8Eh

AutoStore Disable ASDI 8Fh

Bit Field Name Function Type R/W Default State Description

7 RFU Reserved – R/W 0 Reserved for future use

6 RFU Reserved – R/W 1 Reserved for future use

5 RFU Reserved – – 0 Reserved for future use

4 RFU Reserved – – 0 Reserved for future use

3 RFU Reserved – – 0 Reserved for future use

2 RFU Reserved – – 0 Reserved for future use

1 QUAD Puts device in Quad Mode NV R/W 0 1 = Quad; 0 = Dual or Serial

0 RFU Reserved – – 0 Reserved for future use

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 17 of 55

Quad Data Width (QUAD) CR[1]

When set to ‘1’, this bit switches the data width of the device to

four bits i.e. WP becomes I/O2 and NC (I/O3) becomes I/O3. The

WP input is not monitored for its normal function and is internally

taken to be active. The commands for Serial, Dual Output, and

Dual I/O Read still function normally but, there is no need to drive

WP input for those commands when switching between

commands using different data path widths. The QUAD bit must

be set to ‘1’ when using QUAD Out Read, QUAD I/O Read,

QUAD Input Write, QUAD I/O Write, and all QUAD SPI

commands. The QUAD bit is non-volatile.

Note To set the Quad bit, 0x42 must be written to the

Configuration register. Similarly, to reset the Quad bit, 0×40 must

be written to the Configuration register. Any other data

combination will change the configuration of the device and

make it unusable.

Note When Quad bit CR[1] in Configuration register is set, WP

internally defaults to logic ‘0’.

Note The values written to Configuration Register are saved to

nonvolatile memory only after a STORE operation. If AutoStore

is disabled, any modifications to the Configuration Register must

be secured by performing a Software STORE operation.

Hardware Store will only commit Configuration register values to

nonvolatile memory if there is a write to the SRAM.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 18 of 55

SPI Control Instructions

Write Disable (WRDI) Instruction

The Write Disable instruction disables all writes by clearing the

WEL bit to ‘0’ to protect the device against inadvertent writes.

This instruction is issued after the falling edge of CS followed by

opcode for WRDI instruction. The WEL bit is cleared on the rising

edge of CS.

Figure 9. WRDI Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 10. WRDI Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 11. WRDI Instruction in QPI Mode

Write Enable (WREN) Instruction

On power-up, the device is always in the Write Disable state. The

write instructions and nvSRAM special instruction must therefore

be preceded by a Write Enable instruction. If the device is not

write enabled (WEL = ‘0’), it ignores the write instructions and

returns to the standby state when CS is brought HIGH. This

instruction is issued following the falling edge of CS and sets the

WEL bit of the Status Register to ‘1’. The WEL bit defaults to ‘0’

on power-up.

Note The WEL bit is cleared to 0 at the end of any successful

write to registers, STORE, RECALL, ASEN, and ASDI operation.

It is not cleared after write operations to memory macro.

Figure 12. WREN Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 13. WREN Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 14. WREN Instruction in QPI Mode

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

Opcode (04h)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (04h)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(04h)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0

Opcode (06h)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (06h)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(06h)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 19 of 55

Enable DPI (DPIEN) Instruction

DPIEN enables the Dual I/O mode wherein opcode, address,

mode bits, and data is sent over I/O0 and I/O1.

Figure 15. Enable Dual I/O Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 16. Enable Dual I/O Instruction in QPI Mode

Enable QPI (QPIEN) Instruction

QPIEN enables QPI mode wherein opcode, address,

dummy/mode bits and data is sent over I/O0, I/O1, I/O2, and

I/O3. QPIEN instruction does not set the Quad bit CR[1] in

Configuration register. WRCR instruction to set Quad bit CR[1]

must therefore proceed QPIEN instruction.

Note Disabling QPI mode does not reset Quad bit CR[1].

Figure 17. Enable Quad I/O instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 18. Enable Quad I/O in DPI Mode

Enable SPI (SPIEN) Instruction

SPIEN disables Dual I/O or Quad I/O modes and returns the

device in SPI mode. SPIEN instruction does not reset the Quad

bit CR[1] in Configuration register.

Figure 19. Enable SPI Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 20. Enable SPI Instruction in QPI Mode

0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1

Opcode (37h)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opc.

(37h)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0

Opcode (38h)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (38h)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opcode (FFh)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(FFh)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 20 of 55

SPI Memory Read Instructions

Read instructions access the memory array. These instructions

cannot be used while a STORE or RECALL cycle is in progress.

A STORE cycle in progress is indicated by the WIP bit of the

Status Register and the HSB pin.

Read Instructions

The device performs the read operations when read instruction

opcodes are given on the SI pin and provides the read output

data on the SO pin for SPI mode or the I/O1, I/O0 pins for Dual

I/O Mode or the I/O3, I/O2, I/O1, and I/O0 pins for Quad I/O

Mode. After the CS pin is pulled LOW to select a device, the read

opcode is entered followed by three bytes of address. The device

contains a 17-bit address space for 1-Mbit configuration.

The most significant address byte contains A16 in bit 0 and other

bits as 'don't care'. Address bits A15 to A0 are sent in the

following two address bytes. After the last address bit is

transmitted, the data (D7-D0) at the specific address is shifted

out on the falling edge of SCK starting with D7. The reads can

be performed in burst mode if CS is held LOW.

The device automatically increments to the next higher address

after each byte of data is output. When the last data memory

address (0x1FFFF) is reached, the address rolls over to 0x00000

and the device continues the read instruction. The read

operation is terminated by driving CS HIGH at any time during

data output.

Note The Read instruction operates up to maximum of 40-MHz

frequency. In Dual and Quad I/O modes, dummy cycle is

required after the address bytes. This allows the device to

pre-fetch the first byte and start the pipeline flowing.

READ Instruction

READ instruction can be used in SPI, Dual I/O (DPI) or Qua I/O

(QPI) Modes. In SPI Mode, opcode and address bytes are trans-

mitted through SI pin, one bit per clock cycle. At the falling edge

of SCK of the last address cycle, the data (D7-D0) at the specific

address is shifted out on SO pin one bit per clock cycle starting

with D7.

In DPI Mode, opcode and address bytes are transmitted through

I/O1 and I/O0 pins, two bits per clock cycle. At the falling edge of

SCK after the last address cycle, the data (D7-D0) at the specific

address is shifted out two bits per clock cycle starting with D7 on

I/O1 and D6 on I/O0. In QPI Mode, opcode and address bytes

are transmitted through I/O3, I/O2, I/O1, and I/O0 pins, four bits

per clock cycle. At the falling edge of SCK of the last address

cycle, data (D7-D0) at the specific address is shifted out four bits

per clock cycle starting with D7 on I/O3, D6 on I/O2, D5 on I/O1,

and D4 on I/O0.

Figure 21. READ Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 22. Burst Mode READ Instruction in SPI Mode

00000011A23 A22 A21 Am-3 A3 A2 A1 A0

Opcode (03h) Address Read data

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

X X

SCK

SO hi-Z

00000011A23 A22 A21 Am-3 A3 A2 A1 A0

Opcode (03h) Address Read data

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 hi-Zhi-Z

X X X

SCK

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 21 of 55

Figure 23. READ Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 24. READ Instruction in QPI Mode

Note: Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the

READ instruction in QPI mode.

Fast Read Instructions

The fast read instructions allow you to read memory at SPI

frequency up to 108 MHz (max). The instruction is similar to the

normal read instruction with the addition of a wait state in all I/O

configurations; a mode byte must be sent after the address and

before the first data is sent out. This allows the device to

pre-fetch the first byte and start the pipeline flowing. The host

system must first select the device by driving CS LOW, followed

by the 3 address bytes and then a mode byte. At the next falling

edge of the SCK, data from the specific address is shifted out on

the SO pin for SPI Mode or the I/O1, I/O0 pins for Dual I/O Mode

or the I/O3, I/O2, I/O1, and I/O0 pins for Quad I/O Mode. The first

byte specified can be at any location. The device automatically

increments to the next higher address after each byte of data is

output. The entire memory array can therefore be read with a

single fast read instruction. When the highest address in the

memory array is reached, the address counter rolls over to

starting address 0x00000 and allows the read sequence to

continue indefinitely. The fast read instructions are terminated by

driving CS HIGH at any time during data output.

Note These instructions operate up to maximum of 108-MHz SPI

frequency.

FAST_READ Instruction

FAST_READ instruction can be used in SPI, Dual I/O (DPI) or

Quad I/O (QPI) Modes. In SPI Mode, opcode, address and mode

byte are transmitted through SI pin, one bit per clock cycle. At

the falling edge of SCK of the last mode byte cycle, the data

(D7-D0) from the specific address is shifted out on SO pin, one

bit per clock cycle starting with D7. In DPI Mode, opcode,

address and mode byte are transmitted through I/O1 and I/O

pins, two bits per clock cycle. At the falling edge of the last mode

cycle, the data (D7-D0) from the specific address is shifted out

two bits per clock cycle starting with D7 on I/O1 and D6 on I/O0.

In QPIO Mode, opcode, and address bytes are transmitted

through I/O3, I/O2, I/O1, and I/O0 pins, four bits per clock cycle.

At the falling edge of SCK of the last mode cycle, the data

(D7-D0) from the specific address is shifted out, four bits per

clock cycle starting with D7 on I/O3, D6 on I/O2, D5 on I/O1, and

D4 on I/O0.

Figure 25. FAST_READ Instruction in SPI Mode

A23

A22

A21

A20

Opcode (03h) Address Read data

D0 hi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

A23

A22

A21

A20

Opc.

(03h) Address Read

data

D0 hi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

0 0 1 1 A23 A22 A1 A0

Opcode (0Bh) Address Read dataMode Byte

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

hi-Z hi-Z

M1M6 M0

X X X

SCK

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 22 of 55

Figure 26. FAST_READ Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 27. FAST_READ Instruction in QPI Mode DOR Instruction

DOR instruction is used in Dual Data Mode, which is part of

Extended SPI Read commands. In Dual Data Mode, opcode,

address and mode byte are transmitted through SI pin, one bit

per clock cycle. At the falling edge of SCK of the last mode cycle,

the pins are reconfigured as SO becoming I/O1, and SI

becoming I/O0. The data (D7-D0) from the specified address is

shifted out on I/O1, and I/O0 pins two bits per clock cycle starting

with D7 on I/O1, and D6 on I/O0.

QOR Instruction

QOR instruction is used in Quad Data Mode, which is part of

Extended SPI Read commands. In Quad Data Mode, opcode,

address and mode byte are transmitted through SI pin, one bit

per clock cycle. At the falling edge of SCK of the last mode cycle,

the pins are reconfigured as NC becoming I/O3, WP becoming

I/O2, SO becoming I/O1, and SI becoming I/O0. The data

(D7-D0) from the specified address is shifted out on I/O3, I/O2,

I/O1, and I/O0 pins four bits per clock cycle starting with D7 on

I/O3 and D6 on I/O2, D5 on I/O1, and D4 on I/O0.

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the QOR

instruction.

Figure 28. DOR Instruction

A23

A22

A21

A20

Opcode (0Bh) Address Read dataMode Byte

D0 hi-Z

hi-Z

M2M4 M0

M3M5 M1

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

A23

A22

A21

A20

Opc.

(0Bh) Address Read data

Mode

Byte

D0 hi-Z

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

M4 M0

M5 M1

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

0 0 1 1 A23 A22 A1 A0

Opcode (3Bh) Address Read dataMode Byte

D0 hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z M1M6 M0

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 23 of 55

Figure 29. QOR Instruction

DIOR Instruction

DIOR instruction is used in Dual Addr/Data Mode, which is part

of Extended SPI Read commands. In Dual Addr/Data Mode,

opcode is transmitted through SI pin, one bit per clock cycle.

After the last bit of the opcode, the pins are reconfigured as SO

becoming I/O1, and SI becoming I/O0. The address is then

transmitted into the part through I/O1 and I/O0 pins, 2 bits per

clock cycle, starting with A23 on I/O1 and A22 on I/O0, until three

bytes worth of address is input. The data (D7-D0) at the specific

address is shifted out on I/O1, and I/O0 pins two bits per clock

cycle starting with D7 on I/O1, and D6 on I/O0.

Figure 30. DIOR Instruction

QIOR Instruction

QIOR instruction is used in Quad Addr/Data Mode, which is part

of Extended SPI Read commands. In Quad Addr/Data Mode,

opcode is transmitted through SI pin, one bit per clock cycle.

After the last bit of the opcode, the pins are reconfigured as NC

becoming I/O3, WP becoming I/O2, SO becoming I/O1, and SI

becoming I/O0. The address is then transmitted into the part

through I/O3, I/O2, I/O1 and I/O0 pins, 4 bits per clock cycle,

starting with A23 on I/O3, A22 in I/O2, A21 on I/O1 and A20 on

I/O0, until three bytes worth of address is input. The data (D7-D0)

at the specific address is shifted out on I/O3, I/O2, I/O1, and I/O0

pins four bits per clock cycle starting with D7 on I/O3 and D6 on

I/O2, D5 on I/O1, and D4 on I/O0.

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the QIOR

instruction.

0 0 1 1 A23 A22 A1 A0

Opcode (6Bh) Address Read dataMode Byte

D0X

hi-Z

M1M6 M0

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

1 0 1 1

Opcode (BBh) Read data

Mode Byte

A23

A22

A21

A20

Address

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z M2M4 M0

M3M5 M1

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 24 of 55

Figure 31. QIOR Instruction

Write Instructions

The device performs the write operations when write instruction

opcodes along with write data are given on the SI pin for SPI

Mode or the I/O1, I/O0 pins for Dual I/O Mode or the I/O3, I/O2,

I/O1, and I/O0 pins for Quad I/O Mode. To perform a write

operation, if the device is write disabled, then the device must be

first write enabled through the WREN instruction. When the

writes are enabled (WEL = '1'), WRITE instruction is issued after

the falling edge of CS. nvSRAM enables writes to be performed

in bursts which can be used to write consecutive addresses

without issuing a new Write instruction. If only one byte is to be

written, the CS pin must be driven HIGH after the D0 (LSB of

data) is transmitted. However, if more bytes are to be written, CS

pin must be held LOW and the address is incremented

automatically. The data bytes on the input pin(s) are written in

successive addresses. When the last data memory address

(0x1FFFF) is reached, the address rolls over to 0x00000 and the

device continues to write.

Note The WEL bit in the Status Register does not reset to '0' on

completion of a Write sequence to the memory array.

Note When a burst write reaches a protected block address, it

continues incrementing the address into the protected space but

does not write any data to the protected memory. If the address

rolls over and takes the burst write to unprotected space, it

resumes writes. The same operation is true if a burst write is

initiated within a write-protected block.

Note These instructions operate up to a maximum of 108-MHz

frequency.

After the CS pin is pulled LOW to select a device, the write

opcode is followed by three bytes of address. The device has a

17-bit address space for 1-Mbit configuration. The most

significant address byte contains A16 in bit 0 and the remaining

bits as 'don't care'. Address bits A15 to A0 are sent in the

following two address bytes. Immediately after the last address

bit is transmitted, the data (D7-D0) is transmitted through the

input line(s). This command can be used in SPI, DPI or QPI

Modes.

WRITE Instruction

WRITE instruction can be used in SPI, DPI, or QPI Modes. In SPI

Mode, opcode, address bytes and data bytes are transmitted

through SI pin, one bit per clock cycle starting with D7. In DPI

Mode, opcode, address bytes and data bytes are transmitted

through I/O1 and I/O pins, two bits per clock cycle starting with

D7 on I/O1 and D6 on I/O0. In QPI Mode, opcode, address bytes,

and data bytes are transmitted through I/O3, I/O2, I/O1, and I/O0

pins, four bits per clock cycle starting with D7 on I/O3, D6 on I/O2,

D5 on I/O1, and D4 on I/O0.

Figure 32. WRITE Instruction in SPI Mode

1 1 1 1

Opcode (EBh) Read data

A23

A22

A21

A20

Address Mode

Byte

hi-Z

M4 M0

M5 M1

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

Opcode (02h) Address Write Data

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 A23 A22 A21 Am-3 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

X X

SCK

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 25 of 55

Figure 33. Burst WRITE Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 34. WRITE Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 35. WRITE Instruction in QPI Mode

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the

WRITE instruction in QPI mode.

DIW Instruction

DIW Instruction can be used in Dual Data Mode, which is part of

Extended SPI Write commands. In Dual Data Mode, opcode,

and address bytes are transmitted through SI pin, one bit per

clock cycle. Immediately after the last address bit is transmitted,

the pins are reconfigured as SO becoming I/O1, and SI

becoming I/O0, and the data (D7-D0) is transmitted into the I/O1,

and I/O0 pins, 2 bits per clock cycle, starting with D7 on I/O1 and

D6 on I/O0.

Figure 36. DIW Instruction

Opcode (02h) Address Write data

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 A23 A22 A21 Am-3 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

X X

SCK

SI (IO0)

SO (IO1) hi-Z hi-Z

A23

A22

A21

A20

Opcode (02h) Address Write data

D4 D0

D3 D7

D4 D0

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

A23

A22

A21

A20

Opc.

(02h) Address Write data

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

1 0 1 0A23 A22 A1 A0

Opcode (A2h) Address Write data

D4 D0

D3 D7

D4 D2

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 26 of 55

QIW Instructions

QIW Instruction can be used in Quad Data Mode, which is part

of Extended SPI Write commands. In Quad Data Mode, opcode,

and address bytes are transmitted through SI pin, one bit per

clock cycle. Immediately after the last address bit is transmitted,

the pins are reconfigured as NC becoming I/O3, WP becoming

I/O2, SO becoming I/O1, and SI becoming I/O0, and the data

(D7-D0) is transmitted into the I/O3 I/O2, I/O1, and I/O0 pins, 4

bits per clock cycle, starting with D7 on I/O3 and D6 on I/O2, D5

on I/O1, and D4 on I/O0.

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the QIW

instruction.

Figure 37. QIW Instruction

DIOW Instruction

DIOW Instruction can be used in Dual Addr/Data Mode, which is

part of Extended SPI Write commands. In Dual Addr/Data Mode,

opcode is transmitted through SI pin, one bit per clock cycle.

Immediately after the last opcode bit is transmitted, the pins are

reconfigured as SO becoming I/O1, and SI becoming I/O0, and

the address is transmitted into the part through I/O1 and I/O0

pins, 2 bits per clock cycle, starting with A23 on I/O1, A22 on

I/O0, until three bytes worth of address is input. After the last

address bits are transmitted, the data (D7-D0) is transmitted into

the part through I/O1 and I/O0 two bits per clock cycle starting

with D7 on I/O1 and D6 on I/O0.

Figure 38. DIOW Instruction

QIOW Instruction

QIOW instruction can be used in Quad Addr/Data Mode, which

is part of Extended SPI Write commands. In Quad Addr/Data

Mode, opcode is transmitted through SI pin, one bit per clock

cycle. Immediately after the last opcode bit is transmitted, the

pins are reconfigured as NC becoming I/O3, WP becoming I/O2,

SO becoming I/O1, and SI becoming I/O0, and the address is

transmitted into the part through I/O3, I/O2, I/O1 and I/O0 pins,

4 bits per clock cycle, starting with A23 on I/O3, A22 in I/O2, A21

on I/O1, and A20 on I/O0, until three bytes worth of address is

input. After the last address bits are transmitted, the data

(D7-D0) is transmitted into the part through I/O3, I/O2, I/O1 and

I/O0 four bits per clock cycle starting with D7 on I/O3, D6 on I/O2,

D5 on I/O1, and D4 on I/O0.

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the QIOW

instruction.

0 0 1 0 A23 A22 A1 A0

Opcode (32h) Address Write data

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

1 1 0 1

Opcode (A1h) Write data

A23

A22

A21

A20

Address

D4 D0

D3 D7

D4 D0

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 27 of 55

Figure 39. QIOW Instruction

Execute-In-Place (XIP)

Execute-in-place (XIP) mode allows the memory to perform a

series of reads beginning at different addresses without having

to load the command code for every read. This improves random

access time and eliminates the need to shadow code onto RAM

for fast execution. The read commands supported in XIP mode

are FAST_READ (in SPI, DPI, and QPI mode), DOR, DIOR,

QOR and QIOR.

XIP mode for these commands is Set or Reset by entering the

Mode bits. The upper nibble (bits 7-4) of the Mode bits control

the length of the next afore mentioned read command through

the inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. The

lower nibble (bits 3-0) of the Mode bits are “don’t care” (“x”) and

may be high impedance – it is often used by the microcontrollers

to turn the bus around for read data. If the Mode bits equal Axh,

then the device is set to be/remain in read Mode and the next

address can be entered without the opcode, as shown in figure

below; thus, eliminating some cycles for the opcode sequence.

If the Mode bits equal Axh, then the XIP mode is reset and the

device expects an opcode after the end of the current trans-

action.

XIP can be entered or exited during these commands at any time

and in any sequence. If it is necessary to perform another

operation, not supported by XIP, such as a write, then XIP must

be exited before the new command code is entered for the

desired operation.

Figure 40. XIP for SPI Mode and FAST_READ Instruction (0Bh)

Figure 41. XIP for QPI Mode and FAST_READ Instruction (0Bh)

1 1 1 0

Opcode (D2h) Write data

A23

A22

A21

A20

Address

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

0 0 1 1 A23 A1 A0

Opcode (0Bh) Address Read data

(n bytes)

XIP Mode (Axh)

D7 D6 D5 D0 D7 D0

hi-Z

A23 A22 A0

Address XIP Mode (FFh)

D7 D6 D0 D7 D0

Read data

(Begin) (End)

hi-Z hi-Z

X X X X X X X

x0x

1111

SCK

A22

A23

A22

A21

A20

Opc.

(0Bh) Address Read data

(n Bytes)

Mode

Byte

(Axh)

A23

A22

A21

A20

Address Read data

Mode

Byte

(FFh)

D0 hi-Z

hi-Z

(End)(Begin)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 28 of 55

System Resources Instructions

Software Reset (RESET) Instruction

RESET instruction resets the whole device and makes it ready

to receive commands. The I/O mode is configured to SPI. All

nonvolatile registers or nonvolatile register bits maintain their

values. All volatile registers or volatile register bits default to logic

‘0’. It takes tRESET time to complete. No STORE/RECALL

operations are performed. To initiate the software reset process,

the reset enable (RSTEN) instruction is required. This ensures

protection against any inadvertent resets. Thus software reset is

a sequence of two commands.

Note Any command other than RESET following the RSTEN

command, will clear the reset enable condition and prevent a

later RESET command from being recognized.

Note If WIP (SR[0]) bit is high and the RSTEN/RESET instruction

is entered, the device ignores the RSTEN/RESET instruction.

Note The functionalities of WP and NC (I/O3) are controlled by

the Quad bit CR[1] in Configuration register. If Quad bit is set to

logic ‘1’, WP and NC (I/O3) are configured as I/O2 and I/O3

respectively. Otherwise, WP and NC (I/O3) functionality is

configured.

Tab l e 9 summarizes the device’s state after software reset.

Figure 42. RESET Instruction in SPI Mode Figure 43. RESET Instruction in DPI Mode

Table 9. Software Reset State

State 1 State 2 State 3 I/O Mode & Register Bits

STANDBY Software RESET STANDBY

I/O Mode: SPI

SRWD SR[7]: Same as State 1

SNL SR[6]: Same as State 1

TBPROT SR[5]: Same as State 1

BP2 SR[4]: Same as State 1

BP1 SR[3]: Same as State 1

BP0 SR[2]: Same as State 1

WEL SR[1]: 0

WIP SR[0]: 0

QUAD CR[1]: Same as State 1

0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0

Opcode (66)

hi-Z

X X

SCK

1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1

Opcode (99h)

hi-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (66h)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opcode (99h)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 29 of 55

Figure 44. RESET Instruction in QPI Mode

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing

RSTEN/RESET instructions in QPI mode.

Default Recovery Instruction

The device provides a default recovery mode where the device

is brought back to SPI mode. A logic high on all I/Os (I/O3, I/O2,

I/O1, I/O0) with eight SCLKs brings the device into a known

mode (SPI) so that the host can communicate to the device if the

starting mode is unknown.

Note The functionalities of WP and NC (I/O3) are controlled by

the Quad bit CR[1] in configuration register. If Quad bit is set to

logic ‘1’, WP and NC (I/O3) are configured as I/O2 and I/O3

respectively. Otherwise, WP and NC (I/O3) functionality is

configured.

Figure 45. Default Recovery Instruction

Opc.

(66h)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

Opc.

(99h)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

(FFFFh)

hi-Z

hi-Z 1

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 30 of 55

Hibernate (HIBEN) Instruction

HIBEN instruction puts the nvSRAM in hibernate mode. When

the HIBEN instruction is issued, the nvSRAM takes tSS time to

process the HIBEN request. After the HIBEN command is

successfully registered and processed, the nvSRAM toggles

HSB LOW, performs a STORE operation to secure the data to

nonvolatile cells and then enters hibernate mode. The device

starts consuming IZZ current after tHIBEN time when the HIBEN

instruction is registered. The device is not accessible for normal

operations after the HIBEN instruction is issued. In hibernate

mode, the SCK and SI pins are ignored and SO will be HI-Z but

the device continues to monitor the CS pin.

To wake the nvSRAM from the hibernate mode, the device must

be selected by toggling the CS pin from HIGH to LOW. The

device wakes up and is accessible for normal operations after

tWAKE duration after a falling edge of CS pin is detected. The

part will wake up in the same mode as before the HIBEN

instruction.

Note Whenever nvSRAM enters hibernate mode, it initiates a

nonvolatile STORE cycle, which results in an endurance cycle

per hibernate command execution. A STORE cycle starts only if

a write to the SRAM has been performed since the last STORE

or RECALL cycle.

Tab l e 10 summarizes the wake from Hibernate device states.

Figure 46. HIBEN Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 47. HIBEN Instruction in DPI Mode

Table 10. Wake (Exit Hibernate) States

State 1 State 2 State 3 I/O Mode and Register Bits

STANDY Hibernate STANDBY

I/O Mode: Same mode as State 1 (SPI/DPI/QPI)

SRWD SR[7]: Same as State 1

SNL SR[6]: Same as State 1

TBPROT SR[5]: Same as State 1

BP2 SR[4]: Same as State 1

BP1 SR[3]: Same as State 1

BP0 SR[2]: Same as State 1

WEL SR[1]: 0

WIP SR[0]: 0

QUAD CR[1]: Same as State 1

1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0

Opcode (BAh)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (BAh)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 31 of 55

Figure 48. HIBEN Instruction in QPI Mode

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the

HIBEN instruction in QPI mode.

Sleep (SLEEP) Instruction

SLEEP instruction puts the nvSRAM in sleep mode. When the

SLEEP instruction is issued, the nvSRAM takes tSLEEP time to

process the SLEEP request and starts consuming ISLEEP

current. The device is not accessible for normal operations after

the SLEEP instruction is issued. In sleep mode, all pins are

active.

To wake the nvSRAM from sleep mode, EXSLP instruction must

be entered. The nvSRAM is accessible for normal operations

after tEXSLP duration. The part will wake in the same mode as

before the SLEEP instruction. Any instructions entered other

than EXSLP and RDSR instructions while the device is in sleep

mode will be ignored.

Tab l e 11 summarizes the exit from sleep device states.

Figure 49. SLEEP Instruction in SPI Mode Figure 50. SLEEP Instruction in DPI Mode

Opc.

(BAh)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

Table 11. Exit SLEEP (EXSLP) States

State 1 State 2 State 3 I/O Mode & Register Bits

STANDY SLEEP STANDBY

I/O Mode: Same mode as State 1 (SPI/DPI/QPI)

SRWD SR[7]: Same as State 1

SNL SR[6]: Same as State 1

TBPROT SR[5]: Same as State 1

BP2 SR[4]: Same as State 1

BP1 SR[3]: Same as State 1

BP0 SR[2]: Same as State 1

WEL SR[1]: Same as State 1

WIP SR[0]: 0

QUAD CR[1]: Same as State 1

10111001

Opcode (B9h)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (B9h)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 32 of 55

Figure 51. SLEEP Instruction in QPI Mode

Figure 52. EXSLP Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 53. EXSLP Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 54. EXSLP Instruction in QPI Mode

Opc.

(B9h)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1

Opcode (ABh)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (ABh)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(AB h)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 33 of 55

Read Status Register (RDSR) Instruction

The RDSR instruction provides access to Status Register at SPI frequencies up to 108 MHz. This instruction is used to probe the

status of the device.

Note After the last bit of Status Register is read, the device loops back to the first bit of the Status Register.

Figure 55. RDSR Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 56. RDSR Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 57. RDSR Instruction in QPI Mode Write Status Register (WRSR) Instruction

The WRSR instruction enables the user to write to Status

- bit 2 (BP0), bit 3 (BP1), bit 4 (BP2) bit 5 TBPROT, bit 6 SNL,

and bit 7 (SRWD). WRSR instruction is a write instruction and

needs the WEL bit set to ‘1’ (by using WREN instruction). WRSR

instruction opcode is issued after the falling edge of CS followed

by eight bits of data to be stored in Status Register. As mentioned

before, WRSR instruction can only modify bits 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and

7 of Status Register.

Note The values written to Status Register are saved to

nonvolatile memory only after a STORE operation. If AutoStore

is disabled, any modifications to the Status Register must be

secured by performing a Software STORE operation.

Note The WEL bit in the Status Register resets to '0' on

completion of a Status Register Write sequence.

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

Opcode (05h) Read data

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 hi-Zhi-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (05h) Read data

D0 hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(05h)

Rd.

data

D0 hi-Z

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 34 of 55

Figure 58. WRSR Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 59. WRSR Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 60. WRSR Instruction in QPI Mode

Read Configuration Register (RDCR) Instruction

The RDCR instruction provides access to Configuration Register

at SPI frequencies up to 108 MHz. The following figures provide

the configuration register instruction transfer waveforms in SPI,

DPI, and QPI modes.

Note After the last bit of Configuration Register is read, the

device loops back to the first bit of the Configuration register.

Figure 61. RDCR Instruction in SPI Mode

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Opcode (01h)

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Write Data

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (01h)

D4 D0

Write data

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(01h)

Wr.

data

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

00110101

Opcode (35h) Read data

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 hi-Zhi-Z

X X

SCK

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 35 of 55

Figure 62. RDCR Instruction in DPI Mode Figure 63. RDCR Instruction in QPI Mode

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the

RDCR instruction in QPI mode.

Write Configuration Register (WRCR) Instruction

The WRCR instruction writes enables user to change the data width of the device by setting the Quad Bit. The Quad bit must be set

to one when using Read Quad Out, Quad I/O Read, and Quad Input Write commands. The QUAD bit is non-volatile.

Note Enabling the QPI mode (QPIEN Instruction) does not set the Quad bit in configuration register.

Note It is recommended that RFU bits should always be written as provided in Table 8.

Figure 64. WRCR Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 65. WRCR Instruction in DPI Mode

Opcode (35h) Read data

D0 hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(35h)

Rd.

data

D0 hi-Z

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

10000111

Opcode (87h)

0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 0

Write Data

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (87h)

D4 D0

Write data

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 36 of 55

Identification Register (RDID) Instruction

RDID instruction is used to read the JEDEC-assigned

manufacturer ID and product ID of the device at an SPI

frequency of up to 40 MHz. This instruction can be used to

identify a device on the bus. An RDID instruction can be issued

by shifting the opcode for RDID after CS# goes LOW.

Device ID is 4-byte read only code identifying 1-Mbit QPI

nvSRAM product uniquely. This includes the product family

code, configuration and density of the product.

The RDID command reads the 4 byte Device ID structure (the

structure cannot be written to). The structure is accessed one

Byte at a time. The first accessed Byte is the most significant byte

of the structure ID[31:24], the second accessed byte is ID[23:16],

…, the last accessed Byte is ID[7:0].

Note As the structure is always accessed in the same order, no

address transfer is required. Instead an internal 2-bit address

pointer is used that is initialized to “0” when the opcode is

decoded. After each Byte access the internal address pointer is

incremented. The address pointer wraps around from ‘3’ to ‘0’;

after the 4th Byte ID[7:0] is accessed, the 1st Byte ID[31:24] is

accessed. This command can be issued in SPI, DPI or QPI

Modes.

Table 12. Device Identification

Figure 66. RDID Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 67. RDID Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 68. RDID Instruction in QPI Mode Note: Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the RDID

instruction in QPI mode.

Device

Manufacturer ID Product ID Density Die REV

31-21 20-7 6-3 2-0

11 bits 14 bits 4 bits 3 bits

CY14V101QS 00000110100 00001100010001 0100 001

ID29 ID27 ID25ID31 ID30 ID28 ID26 ID24

10011111

Opcode (9Fh) ID data

ID5 ID3 ID1ID7 ID6 ID4 ID2 ID0

hi-Z hi-Z

SCK

Opcode (9Fh) ID data

ID31

ID30

ID29

ID28

ID27

ID26

ID25

ID24

ID7

ID6

ID5

ID4

ID3

ID2

ID1

ID0 hi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(9Fh) ID data

ID31

ID30

ID29

ID28

ID27

ID26

ID25

ID24

ID7

ID6

ID5

ID4

ID3

ID2

ID1

ID0

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 37 of 55

Identification Register (FAST_RDID) Instruction

The FAST_RDID instruction is similar to RDID except it allows for a dummy byte after the opcode. FAST_RDID instruction is used to

read the JEDEC-assigned manufacturer ID and product ID of the device at an SPI frequency of up to 108 MHz.

Figure 69. FAST_RDID in SPI Mode

Figure 70. FAST_RDID in DPI Mode

Figure 71. FAST_RDID in QPI Mode

10011110

Opcode (9Eh) ID data

hi-Z hi-Z

Dummy Byte

SCK

SO ID29 ID27 ID25ID31 ID30 ID28 ID26 ID24 ID5 ID3 ID1ID7 ID6 ID4 ID2 ID0

Opcode (9Eh) ID data

hi-Z

DMY Byte

SCK

I/O0

I/O1 ID31

ID30

ID29

ID28

ID27

ID26

ID25

ID24

ID7

ID6

ID5

ID4

ID3

ID2

ID1

ID0

Opc.

(9Eh) ID data

hi-Z

DMY

Byte

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3 ID31

ID30

ID29

ID28

ID27

ID26

ID25

ID24

ID7

ID6

ID5

ID4

ID3

ID2

ID1

ID0

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 38 of 55

Serial Number Register Write (WRSN) Instruction

The serial number is an 8 byte programmable memory space

provided to the user to uniquely identify the device. It typically

consists of a two byte Customer ID, followed by five bytes of

unique serial number and one byte of CRC check. However,

device does not calculate the CRC and it is up to the system

designer to utilize the eight byte memory space in whatever

manner desired. The default value for eight byte locations are set

to ‘0x00’.

The serial number is written using WRSN command. To write

serial number, the write must be enabled using the WREN

command. The WRSN command can be used in burst mode to

write all the 8 bytes of serial number. After the last byte of serial

number is written, the device loops back to the first (MSB) byte

of the serial number. The serial number is locked using the SNL

bit of the Status Register. Once this bit is set to '1', no modifi-

cation to the serial number is possible. After the SNL bit is set to

'1', using the WRSN command has no effect on the serial

number. This command requires the WEL bit to be set before it

can be executed. The WEL bit is reset to '0' after completion of

this command if SRWD bit in the Status register is not set to ‘1’

This command can be issued in SPI, DPI or QPI Modes.

The serial number is written using the WRSN instruction at an

SPI frequency of up to 108 MHz.

Note A STORE operation (AutoStore or Software STORE) is

required to store the serial number in the nonvolatile memory. If

AutoStore is disabled, you must perform a Software STORE

operation to secure and lock the serial number. If the SNL bit is

set to ‘1’ and is not stored (AutoStore disabled), the SNL bit and

serial number defaults to ‘0’ at the next power cycle. If the SNL

bit is set to ‘1’ and is stored, the SNL bit can never be cleared to

‘0’. This instruction requires the WEL bit to be set before it can

be executed. This instruction can be issued in SPI, DPI, or QPI

modes.

Note The WEL bit is reset to ‘0’ after completion of this

instruction.

Figure 72. WRSN Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 73. WRSN Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 74. WRSN Instruction in QPI Mode

SN61 SN59 SN57SN63 SN62 SN60 SN58 SN56

Opcode (C2h) SN Write Data

SN5 SN3 SN1SN7 SN6 SN4 SN2 SN0

HI-Z

11000010

X X

SCK

Opcode (C2h) SN write data

SN61 SN59 SN57SN63

SN62 SN60 SN58 SN56

SN5 SN3 SN1SN7

SN6 SN4 SN2 SN0 hi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

SN W rite Data

SN61

SN59

SN57

SN63

SN62

SN60

SN58

SN56

SN5

SN3

SN1

SN7

SN6

SN4

SN2

SN0 HI-Z

HI-Z

HI-Z 1

Opc.

(C2h)

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 39 of 55

Serial Number Register Read (RDSN) Instruction

The serial number is read using the RDSN instruction at an SPI

frequency of up to 40 MHz. A serial number read may be

performed in burst mode to read all the eight bytes at once. After

the last byte of serial number is read, the device loops back to

the first (MSB) byte of the serial number. An RDSN instruction

can be issued by shifting the opcode for RDSN after CS goes

LOW. This is followed by nvSRAM shifting out the eight bytes of

the serial number. This instruction can be issued in SPI, DPI or

QPI modes.

Figure 75. RDSN Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 76. RDSN Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 77. RDSN Instruction in QPI Mode

Note Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the RDSN instruction in QPI mode.

SN61 SN59 SN57SN63 SN62 SN60 SN58 SN56

Opcode (C3h) SN read data

SN5 SN3 SN1SN7 SN6 SN4 SN2 SN0 hi-Zhi-Z

1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

X X X

SCK

Opcode (C3h) SN read data

SN61 SN59 SN57SN63

SN62 SN60 SN58 SN56

SN5 SN3 SN1SN7

SN6 SN4 SN2 SN0 hi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

SN read data

SN61

SN59

SN57

SN63

SN62

SN60

SN58

SN56

SN5

SN3

SN1

SN7

SN6

SN4

SN2

SN0 hi-Z

hi-Z

hi-Z 1

Opc.

(C3h)

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 40 of 55

Fast Read Serial Number Register (FAST_RDSN) Instruction

The FAST_RDSN instruction is similar to RDSN except it allows for a dummy byte after the opcode. FAST_RDSN instruction is used

up to 108 MHz.

Figure 78. FAST_RDSN Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 79. FAST_RDSN Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 80. FAST_RDSN Instruction in QPI Mode

SN61 SN59 SN57SN63 SN62 SN60 SN58 SN56

1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

Opcode (C9h) SN data

SN5 SN3 SN1SN7 SN6 SN4 SN2 SN0

hi-Z hi-Z

Dummy Byte

SCK

Opcode (C9h) SN data

ID31

ID30

SN61

SN60

SN59

SN58

SN57

SN56

SN7

SN6

SN5

SN4

SN3

SN2

SN1

SN0 hi-Z

hi-Z

DMY Byte

SN63

SN62

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(C9h) SN data

SN63

SN62

SN61

SN60

SN59

SN58

SN57

SN56

SN7

SN6

SN5

SN4

SN3

Sn2

SN1

SN0

hi-Z

DMY

Byte

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

I/O2

I/O3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 41 of 55

NV Specific Instructions

The nvSRAM device provides four special instructions, which

enable access to the nvSRAM specific functions: STORE,

RECALL, ASEN, and ASDI.

Software Store (STORE) Instruction

When a STORE instruction is executed, nvSRAM performs a

Software STORE operation. The STORE operation is performed

irrespective of whether a write has taken place since the last

STORE or RECALL operation. To issue this instruction, the

device must be write enabled (WEL bit = ‘1’). The instruction can

be issued in SPI, DPI and QPI modes.

Note The WEL bit is cleared on the positive edge of CS following

the STORE instruction.

Figure 81. STORE Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 82. STORE Instruction in DPI Mode

Software Recall (RECALL) Instruction

When a RECALL instruction is executed, nvSRAM performs a

Software RECALL operation. To issue this instruction, the device

must be write enabled (WEL = ‘1’). This instruction can be issued

in SPI, DPI, or QPI modes.

Note The WEL bit is cleared on the positive edge of CS following

the RECALL instruction.

Figure 83. STORE Instruction in QPI Mode

Figure 84. RECALL Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 85. RECALL Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 86. RECALL Instruction in QPI Mode

10001100

Opcode (8Ch)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (8Ch)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(8Ch)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1

Opcode (8Dh)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (8Dh)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(8D h )

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 42 of 55

Autostore Enable (ASEN) Instruction

The AutoStore Enable instruction enables the AutoStore on the

nvSRAM device. This setting is not nonvolatile and needs to be

followed by a STORE sequence to survive the power cycle. To

issue this instruction, the device must be write enabled (WEL =

‘1’). This instruction can be issued in SPI, DPIO, or QPI modes.

Note If the ASDI and ASEN instructions are executed, the device

is busy for the duration of software sequence processing time

(tSS).

Note The WEL bit is cleared on the positive edge of CS following

the ASE instruction.

Figure 87. ASEN Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 88. ASEN Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 89. ASEN Instruction in QPI Mode

Autostore Disable (ASDI) Instruction

AutoStore is enabled by default in this device. The ASDI

instruction disables the AutoStore. This setting is not nonvolatile

and needs to be followed by a STORE sequence to survive the

power cycle. To issue this instruction, the device must be write

enabled (WEL = ‘1’). This instruction can be issued in SPI, DPI,

or QPI modes.

Note The WEL bit is cleared on the positive edge of CS following

the ASDI instruction.

Figure 90. ASDI Instruction in SPI Mode

Figure 91. ASDI Instruction in DPI Mode

Figure 92. ASDI Instruction in QPI Mode

Note: Quad bit CR[1] must be logic ‘1’ before executing the ASDI

instruction in QPI mode.

10001110

Opcode (8Eh)

HI-Z

X X

SCK

Opcode (8Eh)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(8Eh)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

Opcode (8Fh)

hi-Z

X X

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opcode (8Fh)

hi-Z

hi-Zhi-Z

hi-Z

SCK

I/O0

I/O1

Opc.

(8Fh)

hi-Z

SCK

I/O 0

I/O 1

I/O 2

I/O 3

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 43 of 55

Maximum Ratings

Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the

device. These user guidelines are not tested.

Storage temperature ................................ –65 C to +150 C

Maximum accumulated storage time

At 150 C ambient temperature ...................... 1000 h

At 85 C ambient temperature .................... 20 Years

Maximum junction temperature .................................. 150 C

Supply voltage on VCC relative to VSS .........–0.5 V to +4.1 V

Supply voltage on VCCQ relative to VSS .....–0.5 V to +2.45 V

DC voltage applied to outputs

in HI-Z state ......................................–0.5 V to VCCQ + 0.5 V

Input voltage .....................................–0.5 V to VCCQ + 0.5 V

Transient voltage (< 20 ns) on

any pin to ground potential ...............–2.0 V to VCCQ + 2.0 V

Package power dissipation capability (TA = 25 °C)

16-pin SOIC....................................................... 1.0 W

24-ball FBGA ......................................................... 1.0W

Package power dissipation

capability (TA = 25 °C) ................................................. 1.0 W

Surface mount lead soldering

temperature (3 seconds) ......................................... +260 C

DC output current (1 output at a time, 1-s duration) ... 15 mA

Static discharge voltage

(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) .......................... > 2001 V

Latch-up current .................................................... > 140 mA

Operating Range

Range Ambient

Temperature VCC VCCQ

Industrial –40 C to +85 C 2.7 V to 3.6 V 1.71 V to 2.0 V

Extended

Industrial –40 C to +105 C 2.7 V to 3.6 V 1.71 V to 2.0 V

DC Specifications

Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Units

VCC Power Supply - Core voltage – 2.70 3.00 3.60 V

VCCQ Power Supply - I/O voltage – 1.71 1.80 2.00 V

ICC1

Average Read/Write VCC Current (all

inputs toggling, no output load)

SPI = 1 MHz – – 1.00 mA

SPI = 40 MHz – – 3.00 mA

QPI = 108 MHz – – 33.00 mA

ICCQ1

Average VCCQ Current (all inputs

toggling, no output load)

SPI = 1 MHz – – 150.00 µA

SPI= 40 MHz – – 1.00 mA

QPI = 108 MHz – – 5.00 mA

ISB1

Standby Current at 85 °C

(VCC + VCCQ)CS > (VCCQ – 0.2 V).

Standby current level after nonvolatile

cycle is complete. (CS High, Other I/Os

have no restrictions, fSCK ≤ 108 MHz)

– – 1.70 mA

Standby Current at105 °C

(VCC + VCCQ)– – 2.00 mA

ISB2

Standby Current at 85 °C

(VCC + VCCQ)CS > (VCCQ – 0.2 V).

Standby current level after nonvolatile

cycle is complete. All I/Os Static,

fSCK = 0 MHz

– – 280.00 µA

Standby Current at 105 °C

(VCC + VCCQ)– – 540.00 µA

ICC2 Average VCC current during STORE – – – 6.00 mA

ICC4

Average VCAP current during

AUTOSTORE –––6.00mA

Notes

1. Typical values are at 25 °C, VCC = VCC(Typ) and VCC Q= VCCQ(Typ). Not 100% tested.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 44 of 55

ISLEEP

Sleep Mode current at 85 °C

(VCC + VCCQ)

CS > (VCCQ – 0.2 V).

Sleep current level after nonvolatile

cycle is complete. All I/Os Static,

fSCK = 0 MHz

– – 280.00 µA

IZZ

Hibernate mode current at 85 °C

(VCC + VCCQ)

CS > (VCCQ – 0.2 V). tHIBEN time after

HIBEN Instruction is registered. All

inputs are static and configured at

CMOS logic level.

– – 8.00 µA

IIX

Input leakage current (except HSB)

VCCQ = Max, VSS < VIN < VCCQ

–

–1.00 – 1.00 µA

Input leakage current (for HSB) –100.00 – 1.00 µA

Input leakage current (for WP in

SPI/DPI modes) –2 – 1 µA

IOZ Off State Output Leakage Current VCCQ = Max, VSS < VIN < VCCQ –1.00 – 1.00 µA

VIH Input high voltage – 0.70 * VCCQ –V

CCQ + 0.30 V

VIL Input low voltage – –0.30 – 0.30 * VCCQ V

VOH Output high voltage at -2 mA IOH = –2 mA VCCQ–0.45 – – V

VOL Output low voltage at 2 mA IOL= 2 mA – – 0.45 V

VCAP[2] Storage capacitor Between VCAP pin and VSS 61.00 68.00 120.00 µF

VVCAP[3] Maximum Voltage Driven on VCAP

Pin –––V

CC V

DC Specifications (continued)

Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Units

Notes

2. Min VCAP value guarantees that there is a sufficient charge available to complete a successful AutoStore operation. Max VCAP value guarantees that the capacitor on

VCAP is charged to a minimum voltage during a power-up RECALL cycle so that an immediate power-down cycle can complete a successful AutoStore. Therefore, it

is always recommended to use a capacitor within the specified min and max limits. Refer application note AN43593 for more details on VCAP options.

3. These parameters are guaranteed by design and are not tested.

Data Retention and Endurance

Parameter Description Min Unit

DATARData retention at 85 oC20 Years

NVCNonvolatile STORE operations 1,000 K

Capacitance

Parameter[3] Description Test Conditions Max Unit

CIN Input capacitance

TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = VCC(typ), VCC Q= VCCQ(typ) 6.00 pFCSCK Clock input capacitance

COUT Output pin capacitance

Thermal Resistance

Parameter[3] Description Test Conditions 16-Pin SOIC 24-Ball FBGA Unit

JA

Thermal resistance

(junction to ambient) Test conditions follow standard test

methods and procedures for measuring

thermal impedance, per EIA/JESD51.

61.21 32.08

C/W

JC

Thermal resistance

(junction to case) 26.20 14.29

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 45 of 55

AC Test Loads and Waveforms

Figure 93. AC Test Loads and Waveforms

AC Test Conditions

Description CY14V101QS

Input pulse levels 0 V to 1.8 V

Input rise and fall times (10%–90%) < 1.8 ns

Input and output timing reference levels 0.9 V

1.8 V

OUTPUT

5 pF

450 

1.8 V

OUTPUT

30 pF

450 

450 450 

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 46 of 55

AC Switching Characteristics

Notes

4. Test conditions assume signal transition time of 1.8 ns or less, timing reference levels of VCCQ/2, input pulse levels of 0 to VCCQ(typ), and output loading of the

specified IOL/IOH and load capacitance shown in Figure 93 on page 45.

5. These parameters are guaranteed by design and are not tested.

Parameter[4] Description Min Max Units

fSCK Clock frequency (QPI) – 108.00 MHz

tCL Clock Pulse Width Low 0.45 * 1/fSCK –ns

tCH Clock Pulse Width High 0.45 * 1/fSCK –ns

tCS

CS HIGH time

End of READ 10.00 – ns

End of WRITE 10.00 – ns

tCSS CS setup time 5.00 – ns

tCSH CS hold time 5.00 – ns

tSD Data in setup time 2.00 – ns

tHD Data in hold time 3.00 – ns

tSW WP setup time 2.00 – ns

tHW WP hold time 2.00 – ns

tCO Output Valid – 7.00 ns

tCLZ Clock Low to Output Low Z 0.00 – ns

tOH Output Hold Time 1.00 – ns

tHZCS[5] Output Disable Time – 7.00 ns

Switching Waveforms

Figure 94. Synchronous Data Timing (Mode 0)

HI-Z

VALID IN

HI-Z

SCK

tCL

tCH

tCSS

tSD tHD

tCO tOH

tCSH

tHZCS

tCLZ

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 47 of 55

AutoStore or Power-Up RECALL

Over the Operating Range

Parameter Description Min Max Unit

tFA[6] Power-Up RECALL duration – 20.00 ms

tSTORE[7] STORE cycle duration – 8.00 ms

tDELAY[8] Time to initiate store cycle – 25.00 ns

VSWITCH Low voltage trigger level for VCC –2.60V

tVCCRISE[9] VCC rise time 150.00 – s

VHDIS[9] HSB output disable voltage – 1.90 V

VIODIS[10] I/O disable voltage on VCCQ –1.50V

tLZHSB[9] HSB HIGH to nvSRAM active time – 5.00 s

tHHHD[9] HSB HIGH active time – 500.00 ns

tWAKE Time for nvSRAM to wake up from HIBERNATE mode – 20.00 ms

tHIBEN Time to enter HIBERNATE mode after issuing HIBEN instruction – 8.00 ms

tSLEEP Time to enter into sleep mode after CS going HIGH – 0.00 µs

tEXSLP Time to exit from sleep mode after CS going HIGH – 0.00 µs

tRESET Soft reset duration – 500.00 µs

Notes

6. tFA starts from the time VCC rises above VSWITCH.

7. If an SRAM write has not taken place since the last nonvolatile cycle, AutoStore or Hardware STORE is not initiated.

8. On a Hardware STORE, AutoStore initiation, SRAM operation continues to be enabled for time tDELAY

9. These parameters are guaranteed by design and are not tested.

10. HSB is not defined below VIODIS voltage.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 48 of 55

Notes

11. Read and write cycles are ignored during STORE, RECALL, and while VCC is below VSWITCH.

12. During power-up and power-down, HSB glitches when HSB pin is pulled up through an external resistor.

13. If an SRAM write has not taken place since the last nonvolatile cycle, AutoStore or Hardware STORE is not initiated.

Switching Waveforms

Figure 95. AutoStore or Power-Up RECALL[11]

IODIS

VCCRISE

STORE

HHHD

DELAY

LZHSB

HSB OUT

AutoStore

POWER-

RECALL

Read & Write

Inhibited

(

RWI

)

POWER-UP

RECALL

Read & Write

BROWN

OUT

AutoStore

POWER-UP

RECALL

Read

Write

POWER

DOWN

AutoStore

Note Note

Note

SWITCH

HDIS

Read

Write

BROWN

OUT

I/O Disable

CCQ

Note

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 49 of 55

Software Controlled STORE and RECALL Cycles

Over the Operating Range

Parameter Description Min Max Unit

tRECALL RECALL duration – 500 s

tSS[14, 15] Soft sequence processing time – 500 s

Switching Waveforms

Figure 96. Software STORE Cycle[15] Figure 97. Software RECALL Cycle[15]

Figure 98. AutoStore Enable Cycle Figure 99. AutoStore Disable Cycle

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0

SCK

RWI

HI-Z

RDY

tSTORE

10001100

SCK

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

RWI

HI-Z

RDY

tRECALL

10001101

SCK

RWI

HI-Z

RDY

tSS

10001110

SCK

RWI

HI-Z

RDY

tSS

10001111

Notes

14. This is the amount of time it takes to take action on a soft sequence command. Vcc power must remain HIGH to effectively register command.

15. Commands such as STORE and RECALL lock out I/O until operation is complete which further increases this time. See the specific command.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 50 of 55

Figure 101. Data Valid to HSB

Hardware STORE Cycle

Over the Operating Range

Parameter Description Min Max Unit

tPHSB Hardware STORE pulse width 15 600 ns

Switching Waveforms

Figure 100. Hardware STORE Cycle[16]

HSB (IN)

HSB (OUT)

RWI

HSB (IN)

HSB (OUT)

RWI

tHHHD

tSTORE

tPHSB

tDELAY

tLZHSB

tDELAY

tPHSB

HSB pin is driven HIGH to VCC only by Internal

100 K: resistor, HSB driver is disabled

SRAM is disabled as long as HSB (IN) is driven LOW.

Write Latch not set

Write Latch set

Note

16. If an SRAM write has not taken place since the last nonvolatile cycle, AutoStore or Hardware STORE is not initiated.

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 51 of 55

Ordering Code Definitions

Ordering Information

Ordering Code Package Diagram Package Type, Pinout Operating Range

CY14V101QS-BK108XI

001-97209 24-FBGA, Standard

Industrial

CY14V101QS-BK108XIT

CY14V101QS-BK108XQ Extended Industrial

CY14V101QS-BK108XQT

CY14V101QS-SE108XI

51-85022

16-SOIC, Custom

Industrial

CY14V101QS-SE108XIT

CY14V101QS-SE108XQ Extended Industrial

CY14V101QS-SE108XQT

CY14V101QS-SF108XI

16-SOIC, Standard

Industrial

CY14V101QS-SF108XIT

CY14V101QS-SF108XQ Extended Industrial

CY14V101QS-SF108XQT

All these parts are Pb-free. Contact your local Cypress sales representative for availability of these parts.

CY 14 V 101 QS - SF 108 X I T

Option:

T – Tape and Reel, Blank - Std.

Temperature:

I - Industrial, Q - Extended Industrial

Pb-free

Frequency:

108 - 108 MHz

Package:

SF - 16 SOIC Standard, SE - 16 SOIC Custom, BK - 24 FBGA

QS - Quad SPI, PS - Quad SPI with RTC

Density:

101 - 1-Mbit

Voltage:

V - 3.0 V, 1.8 V I/O

14 - nvSRAM

CY - Cypress

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 52 of 55

Package Diagrams

Figure 102. 16-Pin SOIC (0.413 × 0.299 × 0.0932 Inches) Package Outline, 51-85022

Figure 103. 24-Ball FBGA Package

51-85022 *E

SIDE VIEW BOTTOM VIEW

TOP VIEW

CORNER

PIN A1

8.00 BSC

PIN A1

CORNER

6.00 BSC

1.00 BSC

4.00 BSC

Ø0.40±0.05

4.00 BSC

0.10 C

1.20 MAX

0.20 MIN

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CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 53 of 55

Acronyms Document Conventions

Units of Measure

Acronym Description

CPHA clock phase

CPOL clock polarity

CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor

CRC cyclic redundancy check

EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only

memory

EIA Electronic Industries Alliance

I/O input/output

JEDEC Joint Electron Devices Engineering Council

LSB least significant bit

MSB most significant bit

nvSRAM nonvolatile static random access memory

RWI read and write inhibit

RoHS restriction of hazardous substances

SNL serial number lock

SPI serial peripheral interface

SONOS silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide semiconductor

SOIC small outline integrated circuit

SRAM static random access memory

Symbol Unit of Measure

°C degree Celsius

Hz hertz

kHz kilohertz

kkilohm

Mbit megabit

MHz megahertz

Amicroampere

Fmicrofarad

smicrosecond

mA milliampere

ms millisecond

ns nanosecond

ohm

%percent

pF picofarad

Vvolt

Wwatt

CY14V101QS

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Page 54 of 55

Document History Page

Document Title: CY14V101QS, 1-Mbit (128K × 8) Quad SPI nvSRAM

Document Number: 001-85257

Rev. ECN No. Orig. of

Change

Submission

Date Description of Change

*I 5003596 SZZX 11/05/2015 Release to web

*J 5081889 JLTO 01/18/2016 Changed status from Preliminary to Final.

Updated Functional Overview, Pin Definitions, Device Operation, STORE

Operation, Hardware RECALL (Power-Up), Read Instructions,

DC Specifications, and AC Switching Characteristics.

Updated Figure 6 through Figure 92, and Figure 96 through Figure 99.

Updated Ta b le 1 and Ta b le 2 .

Updated tDELAY description in AutoStore or Power-Up RECALL table.

Added Figure 101.

*K 5209171 ZSK 04/06/2016 Replaced FPGA with FBGA in all instances across the document.

Updated Functional Overview (Updated description).

Updated to new template.

Completing Sunset Review.

*L 5461974 MEDU 10/04/2016 Updated SPI Memory Read Instructions:

Updated Write Instructions:

Updated Execute-In-Place (XIP):

Updated description.

Updated to new template.

Document Number: 001-85257 Rev. *M Revised May 5, 2017 Page 55 of 55

CY14V101QS

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