KAI-16070-FXA-JD-B1 - ON SEMICONDUCTOR

November, 2016 − Rev. 4 1Publication Order Number:

KAI−16070/D

KAI-16070

4864 (H) x 3232 (V)

Interline CCD Image Sensor

Description

The KAI−16070 Image Sensor is a 16−megapixel CCD in a 35 mm

optical format. Based on the TRUESENSE 7.4 micron Interline

T ransfer CCD Platform, the sensor provides very high smear rejection

and up to 82 dB linear dynamic range through the use of a unique

dual−gain amplifier. Flexible readout architecture enables use of 1, 2,

or 4 outputs for full resolution readout up to 8 frames per second,

while a vertical overflow drain structure suppresses image blooming

and enables electronic shuttering for precise exposure control.

The sensor is available with the TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter

Pattern, a technology which provides a 2x improvement in light

sensitivity compared to a standard color Bayer part.

The sensor shares common pin−out and electrical configurations

with a full family of ON Semiconductor Interline Transfer CCD image

sensors, allowing a single camera design to be leveraged in support of

multiple devices.

Table 1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter Typical Value

Architecture Interline CCD; Progressive Scan

Total Number of Pixels 4932 (H) x 3300 (V)

Number of Effective Pixels 4888 (H) x 3256 (V)

Number of Active Pixels 4864 (H) x 3232 (V) (15.7 M)

Pixel Size 7.4 mm (H) x 7.4 mm (V)

Active Image Size 36.0 mm (H) x 23.9 mm (V)

43.2 mm (diag.) 35 mm Optical Format

Aspect Ratio 3:2

Number of Outputs 1, 2, or 4

Charge Capacity 44,000 electrons

Output Sensitivity 9.7 mV/e− (low), 33 mV/e− (high)

Quantum Efficiency

Mono (−AAA)

Mono (−AXA, −PXA, −QXA)

R, G, B (−CXA)

R, G, B (−FXA)

10%

48%

32%, 41%, 39%

33%, 40%, 40%

Base ISO

−AXA

−CXA, −PXA

−FXA, −PXA

350

130, 310 (respectively)

Read Noise (f = 40 MHz) 12 electrons rms

Dark Current

Photodiode / VCCD 1 / 145 electrons/s

Dark Current Doubling Temp.

Photodiode / VCCD 7°C / 9°C

Dynamic Range

High Gain Amp (40 MHz)

Dual Amp, 2x2 Bin (40 MHz) 70 dB

82 dB

Charge Transfer Efficiency 0.999999

Blooming Suppression > 1000 X

Smear −115 dB

Image Lag < 10 electrons

Maximum Pixel Clock Speed 40 MHz

Maximum Frame Rates

Quad / Dual / Single Output 8 / 4 / 2 fps

Package 72 pin PGA

Cover Glass AR Coated, 2 Sides or Clear Glass

NOTE: All parameters are specified at T = 40°C unless otherwise noted.

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Figure 1. KAI−16070 CCD Image Sensor

Features

•Superior Smear Rejection

•Up to 82 dB Linear Dynamic Range

•Bayer Color Pattern, TRUESENSE Spars

Color Filter Pattern, and Monochrome

Configurations

•Progressive Scan & Flexible Readout

Architecture

•High Frame Rate

•High Sensitivity − Low Noise Architectur

•Package Pin Reserved for Device

Identification

Applications

•Industrial Imaging and Inspection

•Traffic

•Aerial Photography

See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 o

this data sheet.

ORDERING INFORMATION

KAI−16070

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ORDERING INFORMATION

Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION

Part Number Description Marking Code

KAI−16070−AAA−JP−B1 Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package, Taped Clear Cover

Glass, no coatings, Standard Grade KAI−16070−AAA

Serial Number

KAI−16070−AAA−JP−AE Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package, Taped Clear Cover

Serial Number Glass, no coatings, Engineering Grade

KAI−16070−AXA−JD−B1 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,

Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1 KAI−16070−AXA

Serial Number

KAI−16070−AXA−JD−B2 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,

Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2

KAI−16070−AXA−JD−AE Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear

Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade

KAI−16070−FXA−JD−B1 Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,

Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1 KAI−16070−FXA

Serial Number

KAI−16070−FXA−JD−B2 Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,

Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2

KAI−16070−FXA−JD−AE Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,

Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides),

Engineering Grade

KAI−16070−QXA−JD−B1 Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA

Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both

sides), Grade 1

KAI−16070−QXA

Serial Number

KAI−16070−QXA−JD−B2 Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA

Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both

sides), Grade 2

KAI−16070−QXA−JD−AE Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA

Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both

sides), Engineering Grade

KAI−16070−CXA−JD−B1* Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,

Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1 KAI−16070−CXA

Serial Number

KAI−16070−CXA−JD−B2* Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,

Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2

KAI−16070−CXA−JD−AE* Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,

Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides),

Engineering Grade

KAI−16070−PXA−JD−B1* Gen1 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,

PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both

sides), Grade 1

KAI−16070−PXA

Serial Number

KAI−16070−PXA−JD−B2* Gen1 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,

PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both

sides), Grade 2

KAI−16070−PXA−JD−AE* Gen1 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,

PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both

sides), Engineering Grade

*Not recommended for new designs.

See the ON Semiconductor Device Nomenclature document (TND310/D) for a full description of the naming convention

used for image sensors. For reference documentation, including information on evaluation kits, please visit our web site at

www.onsemi.com.

KAI−16070

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DEVICE DESCRIPTION

Architecture

Figure 2. Block Diagram

22 Dark

V1B

12 Buffer

ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ

FLD

ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ

FLD

4864H x 3232V

7.4 mm x 7.4 mm Pixels

2432 2432

(Last VCCD Phase = V1 → H1S)

V2B

V3B

V4B

V1T

V2T

V3T

V4T

H1Sa

H1Ba

H2Sa

H2Ba

RDa

VDDa

VOUTa

GND

H1Sb

H1Bb

H2Sb

H2Bb

RDc

VDDc

VOUTc

GND

RDd

VDDd

VOUTd

GND

RDb

VDDb

VOUTb

GND

V1B

V2B

V3B

V4B

V1T

V2T

V3T

V4T

H1Sd

H1Bd

H2Sd

H2Bd

H1Sc

H1Bc

H2Sc

H2Bc

H2SLa

OGa

H2SLc

OGc H2SLd

OGd

H2SLb

OGb

ESD ESD

SUBSUB

822 10 112822101 12

822101 12 8 2212

22 12

DevID

10 1

FDGab

DGcd

R2cd

R2ab

R2cd

R2ab

Dark Reference Pixels

There are 22 dark reference rows at the top and 22 dark

rows a t the bottom of the image sensor. The dark rows are not

entirely dark and so should not be used for a dark reference

level. Use the 22 dark columns on the left or right side of the

image sensor as a dark reference.

Under normal circumstances use only the center 20

columns of the 22 column dark reference due to potential

light leakage.

Dummy Pixels

Within each horizontal shift register there are 11 leading

additional shift phases. These pixels are designated as

dummy pixels and should not be used to determine a dark

reference level.

In addition, there is one dummy row of pixels at the top

and bottom of the image.

Active Buffer Pixels

12 unshielded pixels adjacent to any leading or trailing

dark reference regions are classified as active buffer pixels.

These pixels are light sensitive but are not tested for defects

and non−uniformities.

Image Acquisition

An electronic representation of an image is formed when

incident photons falling on the sensor plane create

electron−hole pairs within the individual silicon

photodiodes. These photoelectrons are collected locally by

the formation of potential wells at each photosite. Below

photodiode saturation, the number of photoelectrons

collected at each pixel is linearly dependent upon light level

and exposure time and non−linearly dependent on

wavelength. When the photodiodes charge capacity is

reached, excess electrons are discharged into the substrate to

prevent blooming.

KAI−16070

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ESD Protection

Adherence t o the power−up and power−down sequence is

critical. Failure to follow the proper power−up and

power−down sequences may cause damage to the sensor.

See Power−Up and Power−Down Sequence section.

Bayer Color Filter Pattern

Figure 3. Bayer Color Filter Pattern

22 Dark

V1B

12 Buffer

B G

FLD

4864H x 3232V

7.4 mm x 7.4 mm Pixels

2432 2432

(Last VCCD Phase = V1 → H1S)

V2B

V3B

V4B

V1T

V2T

V3T

V4T

H1Sa

H1Ba

H2Sa

H2Ba

RDa

VDDa

VOUTa

GND

H1Sb

H1Bb

H2Sb

H2Bb

RDc

VDDc

VOUTc

GND

RDd

VDDd

VOUTd

GND

RDb

VDDb

VOUTb

GND

V1B

V2B

V3B

V4B

V1T

V2T

V3T

V4T

H1Sd

H1Bd

H2Sd

H2Bd

H1Sc

H1Bc

H2Sc

H2Bc

H2SLa

OGa

H2SLc

OGc H2SLd

OGd

H2SLb

OGb

ESD ESD

SUBSUB

822 10 112822101 12

822101 12 8 22 10 112

22 12

DevID

B G

GRB G

B G

FDGab

DGcd

R2cd

R2ab

R2cd

R2ab

22 Dark

V1B

12 Buffer

B G

FLD

4864H x 3232V

7.4 mm x 7.4 mm Pixels

2432 2432

(Last VCCD Phase = V1 → H1S)

V2B

V3B

V4B

V1T

V2T

V3T

V4T

H1Sa

H1Ba

H2Sa

H2Ba

RDa

VDDa

VOUTa

GND

H1Sb

H1Bb

H2Sb

H2Bb

RDc

VDDc

VOUTc

GND

RDd

VDDd

VOUTd

GND

RDb

VDDb

VOUTb

GND

V1B

V2B

V3B

V4B

V1T

V2T

V3T

V4T

H1Sd

H1Bd

H2Sd

H2Bd

H1Sc

H1Bc

H2Sc

H2Bc

H2SLa

OGa

H2SLc

OGc H2SLd

OGd

H2SLb

OGb

ESD ESD

SUBSUB

822 10 112822101 12

822101 12 8 22 10 112

22 12

DevID

B G

GRB G

B G

FDGab

DGcd

R2cd

R2ab

R2cd

R2ab

TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern

Figure 4. TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern

22 Dark

V1B

12 Buffer

FLD

4864H x 3232V

7.4 mm x 7.4 mm Pixels

2432 2432

(Last VCCD Phase = V1 → H1S)

V2B

V3B

V4B

V1T

V2T

V3T

V4T

H1Sa

H1Ba

H2Sa

H2Ba

RDa

VDDa

VOUTa

GND

H1Sb

H1Bb

H2Sb

H2Bb

RDc

VDDc

VOUTc

GND

RDd

VDDd

VOUTd

GND

RDb

VDDb

VOUTb

GND

V1B

V2B

V3B

V4B

V1T

V2T

V3T

V4T

H1Sd

H1Bd

H2Sd

H2Bd

H1Sc

H1Bc

H2Sc

H2Bc

H2SLa

OGa

H2SLc

OGc H2SLd

OGd

H2SLb

OGb

ESD ESD

SUBSUB

822 10 112

822101 12

822101 12 8 22 10 112

22 12

DevID

P B G

B P

P R P

P B G

B P

P R P

P B G

B P

P R P

P B G

B P

P R P

FDGab

DGcd

R2cd

R2ab

R2cd

R2ab

KAI−16070

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PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION

Pin Description and Device Orientation

Figure 5. Package Pin Designations − Top View

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35

4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36

72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38

71 69 67 65 63 61 59 57 55 53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37

V3B

Pixel

(1,1)

V3B

V1B

VDDa

VDDb

GND

H2SLa

H2SLb

H1Ba

H1Bb

H2Sa

H2Sb

SUB

R2ab

V3T

V1T

VDDc

VDDd

GND

H2SLc

H2SLd

H1Bc

H1Bd

H2Sc

H2Sd

R2cd

SUB

V4B

ESD

V4B

V2B

VOUTa

VOUTb

RDa

RDb

OGa

OGb

H2Ba

H2Bb

H1Sa

H1Sb

FDGab

V4T

DevID

V4T

V2T

VOUTc

VOUTd

RDc

RDd

OGc

OGd

H2Bc

H2Bd

H1Sc

H1Sd

FDGcd

ESD

KAI−16070

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Table 3. PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin Name Description

1 V3B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom

[2] [No Pin − Keyed]

3 V1B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom

4 V4B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom

5 VDDa Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant a

6 V2B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom

7 GND Ground

8 VOUTa V ideo Output, Quadrant a

9 Ra Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain,

Quadrant a

10 RDa Reset Drain, Quadrant a

11 H2SLa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,

Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant a

12 OGa Output Gate, Quadrant a

13 H1Ba Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,

Quadrant a

14 H2Ba Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,

Quadrant a

15 H2Sa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,

Storage, Quadrant a

16 H1Sa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,

Storage, Quadrant a

17 SUB Substrate

18 FDGab Fast Line Dump Gate, Bottom

19 R2ab Reset Gate, Low Gain, Quadrants a & b

20 FDGab Fast Line Dump Gate, Bottom

21 H2Sb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,

Storage, Quadrant b

22 H1Sb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,

Storage, Quadrant b

23 H1Bb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,

Quadrant b

24 H2Bb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,

Quadrant b

25 H2SLb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,

Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant b

26 OGb Output Gate, Quadrant b

27 Rb Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain,

Quadrant b

28 RDb Reset Drain, Quadrant b

29 GND Ground

30 VOUTb Video Output, Quadrant b

31 VDDb Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant b

32 V2B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom

33 V1B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom

34 V4B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom

35 V3B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom

36 ESD ESD Protection Disable

Pin Name Description

72 ESD ESD Protection Disable

71 V3T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top

70 V4T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top

69 V1T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top

68 V2T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top

67 VDDc Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant c

66 VOUTc Video Output, Quadrant c

65 GND Ground

64 RDc Reset Drain, Quadrant c

63 Rc Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain,

Quadrant c

62 OGc Output Gate, Quadrant c

61 H2SLc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,

Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant c

60 H2Bc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,

Quadrant c

59 H1Bc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,

Quadrant c

58 H1Sc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,

Storage, Quadrant c

57 H2Sc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,

Storage, Quadrant c

56 FDGcd Fast Line Dump Gate, Top

55 R2cd Reset Gate, Low Gain, Quadrants c & d

54 FDGcd Fast Line Dump Gate, Top

53 SUB Substrate

52 H1Sd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,

Storage, Quadrant d

51 H2Sd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,

Storage, Quadrant d

50 H2Bd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,

Quadrant d

49 H1Bd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,

Quadrant d

48 OGd Output Gate, Quadrant d

47 H2SLd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,

Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant d

46 RDd Reset Drain, Quadrant d

45 Rd Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain,

Quadrant d

44 VOUTd Video Output, Quadrant d

43 GND Ground

42 V2T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top

41 VDDd Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant d

40 V4T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top

39 V1T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top

38 DevID Device Identification

37 V3T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top

1. Liked named pins are internally connected and should have

a common drive signal.

KAI−16070

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IMAGING PERFORMANCE

Table 4. TYPICAL OPERATION CONDITIONS

Unless otherwise noted, the Imaging Performance Specifications are measured using the following conditions.

Description Condition Notes

Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination For monochrome sensor, only

green LED used.

Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing

Table 5. SPECIFICATIONS − ALL CONFIGURATIONS

Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units

Sam-

pling

Plan

Temperature

Tested At

(5C) Notes

Dark Field Global Non−Uniformity DSNU − − 5 mVpp Die 27, 40

Bright Field Global Non−Uniformity − 2 12 %rms Die 27, 40 1

Bright Field Global Peak to Peak Non−

Uniformity PRNU − 10 30 %pp Die 27, 40 1

Bright Field Center Non−Uniformity − 1 2 %rms Die 27, 40 1

Maximum Photo−response Nonlinearity

High Gain (4,000 to 20,000 electrons)

High Gain (4,000 to 40,000 electrons)

Low Gain (8,000 to 80,000 electrons)

NL_HG1

NL_HG2

NL_LG1

−

% Design 2

Maximum Gain Difference Between

Outputs DG− 10 − % Design 2

Horizontal CCD Charge Capacity HNe − 90 − ke−Design

Vertical CCD Charge Capacity VNe − 60 − ke−Design

Photodiode Charge Capacity PNe − 44 − ke−Die 27, 40 3

Floating Diffusion Capacity − High Gain Fne_HG 40 − − ke−Die 27, 40

Floating Diffusion Capacity − Low Gain Fne_LG 160 − − ke−Die 27, 40

Linear Saturation Level − High Gain Lsat_HG − 40 − ke−Design

Linear Saturation Level − Low Gain Lsat_LG − 160 − ke−Design

Horizontal CCD Charge Transfer

Efficiency HCTE 0.999995 0.999999 − Die

Vertical CCD Charge Transfer

Efficiency VCTE 0.999995 0.999999 − Die

Photodiode Dark Current Ipd − 2 70 e/p/s Die 40

Vertical CCD Dark Current Ivd − 200 600 e/p/s Die 40

Image Lag Lag − − 10 e−Design

Antiblooming Factor Xab 1000 − − Design

Vertical Smear Smr − −115 − dB Design

Read Noise (High Gain / Low Gain) ne−T −12 / 45 − e−rms Design 4

Dynamic Range, Standard DR − 70.5 − dB Design 4, 5

Dynamic Range, Extended Linear

Dynamic Range Mode (XLDR) XLDR − 82.5 − dB Design 4, 5

Output Amplifier DC Offset Vodc 5 9.0 14 V Die 27, 40

Output Amplifier Bandwidth f−3db − 250 − MHz Design 6

Output Amplifier Impedance ROUT 100 127 200 WDie 27, 40

Output Amplifier Sensitivity

High Gain

Low Gain

DV/DN−

−33

9.7 −

−

mV/e−Design

1. Per color

2. Value is over the range of 10% to 90% of photodiode saturation.

3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such that the photodiode

charge capacity is 1450 mV. This value is determined while operating the device in the low gain mode. VAB level assigned is valid for both modes; high gain or

low gain.

4. At 40 MHz

5. Uses 20LOG (PNe/ ne−T)

6. Assumes 5 pF load.

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Table 6. KAI−16070−AAA CONFIGURATION WITH NO GLASS

Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units Sampling

Plan

Temperature

Tested At

(5C) Notes

Peak Quantum Efficiency QEmax − 10 − % Design 1

Peak Quantum Efficiency

Wavelength lQE − 500 − nm Design 1

1. Measurement taken without cover glass.

Table 7. KAI−16070−AXA, KAI−16070−PXA, AND KAI−16070−QXA CONFIGURATIONS

Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units Sampling

Plan

Temperature

Tested At

(5C) Notes

Peak Quantum Efficiency QEmax − 48 − % Design

Peak Quantum Efficiency

Wavelength lQE − 500 − nm Design

1. This color filter set configuration (Gen1) is not recommended for new designs.

Table 8. KAI−16070−FXA AND KAI−16070−QXA GEN2 COLOR CONFIGURATIONS WITH MAR GLASS

Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units Sampling

Plan

Temperature

Tested At

(5C) Notes

Peak Quantum Efficiency Blue

Green

Red

QEmax − 40

− % Design

Peak Quantum Efficiency

Wavelength Blue

Green

Red

lQE − 460

535

605

− nm Design

Table 9. KAI−16070−CXA AND KAI−16070−PXA GEN1 COLOR CONFIGURATIONS WITH MAR GLASS

Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units Sampling

Plan

Temperature

Tested At

(5C) Notes

Peak Quantum Efficiency Blue

Green

Red

QEmax − 39

− % Design 1

Peak Quantum Efficiency

Wavelength Blue

Green

Red

lQE − 470

540

620

− nm Design 1

1. This color filter set configuration (Gen1) is not recommended for new designs.

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Linear Signal Range

High Gain

Figure 6. High Gain Linear Signal Range

Output of Sensor Not Verified or

Guaranteed

40,000

Output Signal (electrons)

Light or Exposure (arbitrary)

20,000

30,000

10,000

1,320

Output Signal (mV)

990

660

330

4,000 132

Linearity Guaranteed to 2%

Linearity Guaranteed to 3%

Low Gain

Figure 7. Low Gain Linear Signal Range

Output of Sensor Not Verified or

Guaranteed

160,000

Output Signal (electrons)

Light or Exposure (arbitrary)

80,000

120,000

40,000

1,600

Output Signal (mV)

1,200

800

400

8,000 80

Linearity Guaranteed to 6%

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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CUR VES

Quantum Efficiency

Monochrome without Microlens

Figure 8. Monochrome without Microlens Quantum Efficiency

Monochrome with Microlens

Figure 9. Monochrome with Microlens Quantum Efficiency

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Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens (Gen2 and Gen1 CFA)

Figure 10. Color (Bayer) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency

Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA) with Microlens (Gen2 and Gen1 CFA)

Figure 11. Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency

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Angular Quantum Efficiency

For the curves marked “Horizontal”, the incident light

angle is varied in a plane parallel to the HCCD. For the curves marked “Vertical”, the incident light angle

is varied in a plane parallel to the VCCD.

Monochrome with Microlens

Figure 12. Monochrome with Microlens Angular Quantum Efficiency

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

−40−30−20−10 0 10 20 30 40

Normalized Quantum Efficiency

Angle (degrees)

Horizontal

Vertical

Dark Current versus Temperature

Figure 13. Dark Current versus Temperature

0.010

0.100

1.000

10.000

100.000

1000.000

2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60

Dark Current (e/s)

1000/ T(K)

VCCD

70 C

60 C

50 C

40 C 30 C

20 C 10 C

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Power − Estimated

Figure 14. Power

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Frame Rates

Figure 15. Frame Rates

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DEFECT DEFINITIONS

Table 10. OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 405C

Description Condition Notes

Operational Mode One output using VOUTa, continuous readout

HCCD Clock Frequency 20 MHz

Pixels Per Line 5000 1

Lines Per Frame 3354 2

Line Time 266 msec

Frame Time 894 msec

Photodiode Integration Time PD_Tint = Frame Time = 894 msec, no electronic shutter used

Temperature 40°C

Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination 3

Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing

1. Horizontal overclocking used.

2. Vertical overclocking used.

3. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.

Table 11. DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 405C

Description Definition Grade 1 Grade 2

Mono Grade 2

Color Notes

Major dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Frame Time; Defect ≥ 325 mV 150 300 300 1

Major bright field defective dark pixel Defect ≥ 15%

Minor dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Frame Time; Defect ≥ 163 mV 1500 3000 3000

Cluster defect A group of 2 to 19 contiguous major

defective pixels, but no more than 4

adjacent defects horizontally.

30 30 30 2

Column defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major

defective pixels along a single column 0 4 15 2

1. For the color devices (KAI−16070−FXA, KAI−16070−QXA, KAI−16070−CXA, and KAI−16070−PXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates

by 12% with respect to pixels of the same color.

2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).

3. Tested at 40°C with no electronic shutter used.

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Table 12. OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 275C

Description Condition Notes

Operational Mode Two outputs, using VOUTa and VOUTc, continuous readout

HCCD Clock Frequency 20 MHz

Pixels Per Line 5000 1

Lines Per Frame 3354 2

Line Time 266 msec

Frame Time 894 msec

Photodiode Integration Time

(PD_Tint) PD_Tint = Frame Time = 894 msec, no electronic shutter used

Temperature 27°C

Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination 3

Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing

1. Horizontal overclocking used.

2. Vertical overclocking used.

3. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.

Table 13. DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 275C

Description Definition Grade 1 Grade 2

Mono Grade 2

Color Notes

Major dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Frame Time → Defect ≥ 100 mV 150 300 300 1

Major bright field defective dark pixel Defect ≥ 15%

Minor dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Frame Time; Defect ≥ 52 mV 1500 3000 3000

Cluster defect A group of 2 to 19 contiguous major

defective pixels, but no more than 4

adjacent defects horizontally.

30 30 30 2

Column defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major

defective pixels along a single column 0 4 15 2

1. For the color devices (KAI−16070−FXA, KAI−16070−QXA, KAI−16070−CXA, and KAI−16070−PXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates

by 12% with respect to pixels of the same color.

2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).

3. Tested at 27°C with no electronic shutter used.

4. Defectivity levels for a unit with the Taped Cover Glass configuration (non−sealed cover glass) of this device cannot be guaranteed after final

testing at the factory. Image sensors are tested for defects and are mapped prior to shipment. Additional pixel defects and clusters may

appear for devices purchased without a sealed cover glass.

Defect Map

The defect map supplied with each sensor is based upon

testing at an ambient (27°C) temperature. Minor point

defects are not included in the defect map. All defective

pixels are reference to pixel 1, 1 in the defect maps. See

Figure 16: Regions of interest for the location of pixel 1,1.

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TEST DEFINITIONS

Test Regions of Interest

Image Area ROI: Pixel (1, 1) to Pixel (4888, 3256)

Active Area ROI: Pixel (13, 13) to Pixel (4876, 3244)

Center ROI: Pixel (2345, 1527) to Pixel (2444, 1628)

Only the Active Area ROI pixels are used for performance and defect tests.

Overclocking

The test system timing is configured such that the sensor

is overclocked in both the vertical and horizontal directions. See Figure 16 for a pictorial representation of the regions of

interest.

Figure 16. Regions of Interest

Horizontal Overclock

12 buffer rows

12 buffer columns

22 dark columns

12 dark rows

VOUTa

12 dark rows

4864 (H) x 3232 (V)

Active Pixels

1, 1

13,

Pixel

VOUTc

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Tests

Dark Field Global Non−Uniformity

This test is performed under dark field conditions. The

sensor is partitioned into 1 mm x 1 mm sub regions, each of

which is 135 by 135 pixels in size. The average signal level

of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated. The signal

level of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated using

the following formula:

Signal of ROI[i] = (ROI Average in counts − Horizontal

overclock average in counts) * mV per count

Where i = 1 to total # of sub regions. During this

calculation on the sub regions of interest, the maximum and

minimum signal levels are found. The dark field global

uniformity is then calculated as the maximum signal found

minus the minimum signal level found.

Units: mVpp (millivolts peak to peak)

Global Non−Uniformity

This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a

level such that the output is at 70% of saturation

(approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed

the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge

capacity o f the sensor is 1320 mV. Global non−uniformity is

defined as

GlobalNon−Uniformity +100 ǒActiveAreaStandardDeviation

ActiveAreaSignal Ǔ

Units: %rms.

Active Area Signal = Active Area Average − Dark Column

Average

Global Peak to Peak Non−Uniformity

This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a

level such that the output is at 70% of saturation

(approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed

the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge

capacity of the sensor is 1320 mV. The sensor is partitioned

into sub regions of interest, each of which is 135 by 135

pixels in size. The average signal level of each of the before

mentioned sub regions of interest (ROI) is calculated. The

signal level of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated

using the following formula:

Signal of ROI[i] = (ROI Average in counts − Horizontal

overclock average in counts) * mV per count

Where i = 1 to total # of sub regions. During this

calculation on the sub regions of interest, the maximum and

minimum signal levels are found. The global peak to peak

uniformity is then calculated as:

GlobalUniformity +100 MaximumSignal *MinimumSignal

ActiveAreaSignal

Units: %pp

Center Non−Uniformity

This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a

level such that the output is at 70% of saturation

(approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed

the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge

capacity of the sensor is 1320 mV. Defects are excluded for

the calculation of this test. This test is performed on the

center 100 by 100 pixels of the sensor. Center uniformity is

defined as:

Center ROI Uniformity +100 ǒCenter ROI Standard Deviation

Center ROI Signal Ǔ

Units: %rms.

Center ROI Signal = Center ROI Average − Dark Column

Average

Dark Field Defect Test

This test is performed under dark field conditions. The

sensor is partitioned into 1 mm x 1 mm sub regions, each of

which i s 135 by 135 pixels in size. In each region of interest,

the median value of all pixels is found. For each region of

interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is greater than or

equal to the median value of that region of interest plus the

defect threshold specified in the “Defect Definitions”

section.

Bright Field Defect Test

This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a

level such that the output is at approximately 924 mV. Prior

to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set

such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 1320 mV. The

average signal level of all active pixels is found. The bright

and dark thresholds are set as:

Dark defect threshold = Active Area Signal * threshold

Bright defect threshold = Active Area Signal * threshold

The sensor is then partitioned into 1 mm x 1 mm sub

regions o f interest, each of which is 135 by 135 pixels in size.

In each region of interest, the average value of all pixels is

found. For each region of interest, a pixel is marked

defective if it is greater than or equal to the median value of

that region of interest plus the bright threshold specified or

if it is less than or equal to the median value of that region

of interest minus the dark threshold specified.

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Example for major bright field defective pixels:

•Average value of all active pixels is found to be

924 mV

•Dark defect threshold: 924 mV * 15% = 138 mV

•Bright defect threshold: 924 mV * 15% = 138 mV

•Region of interest #1 selected. This region of interest is

pixels 13, 13 to pixels 147, 147.

♦Median of this region of interest is found to be

918 mV.

♦Any pixel in this region of interest that

is ≥ (918 + 138 mV) 1062 mV in intensity will be

marked defective.

♦Any pixel in this region of interest that

is ≤ (918 − 138 mV) 780 mV in intensity will be

marked defective.

•All remaining sub regions of interest are analyzed for

defective pixels in the same manner. Any remaining

factor of pixels less than 135 pixels that are not covered

by this moving ROI is placed over the remaining pixels

at the active area boundary. A portion of pixels that

were tested in the previous ROI will be retested to keep

the test ROI at a full 135 by 135 pixels.

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OPERATION

Table 14. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Description Symbol Minimum Maximum Units Notes

Operating Temperature TOP −50 +70 °C 1

Humidity RH +5 +90 % 2

Output Bias Current Iout 60 mA 3

Off−chip Load CL10 pF

Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality

should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be af fected.

1. Noise performance will degrade at higher temperatures.

2. T = 25°C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.

3. Total for all outputs. Maximum current is −15 mA for each output. Avoid shorting output pins to ground or any low impedance source during

operation. Amplifier bandwidth increases at higher current and lower load capacitance at the expense of reduced gain (sensitivity).

Table 15. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE RATINGS BETWEEN PINS AND GROUND

Description Minimum Maximum Units Notes

VDDa, VOUTa−0.4 17.5 V 1

RDa−0.4 15.5 V 1

V1B, V1T ESD − 0.4 ESD + 24.0 V

V2B, V2T, V3B, V3T, V4B, V4T ESD − 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V

FDGab, FDGcd ESD − 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V

H1Sa, H1Ba, H2Sa, H2Ba, H2SLa, Ra, OGaESD − 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V 1

ESD −10.0 0.0 V

SUB −0.4 +40.0 V 2

1. a denotes a, b, c or d

2. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions.

KAI−29050 Compatibility

The KAI−16070 is pin−for−pin compatible with a camera

designed for the KAI−29050 image sensor with the

following accommodations:

1. To operate in accordance with a system designed

for KAI−29050, the target substrate voltage should

be set to be 2.0 V higher than the value recorded

on the KAI−16070 shipping container. This setting

will cause the charge capacity to be limited to

20 Ke− (or 660 mV).

2. On the KAI−16070, pins 19 (R2ab) and 55 (R2cd)

should be left floating per the KAI−29050 Device

Performance Specification.

3. The KAI−16070 will operate in only the high gain

mode (33 mV/e).

4. All timing and voltages are taken from the

KAI−29050 specification sheet.

5. The number of horizontal and vertical CCD clock

cycles is reduced as appropriate.

6. In addition, if the intent is to operate the

KAI−16070 image sensor in a camera designed for

the KAI−29050 sensor that has been modified to

accept and process the full 40,000 e− (1,320 mV)

output, the following changes to the following

voltage bias must be made:

Voltage Bias Differences KAI−29050 KAI−16070

Pins 10, 28, 46, and 64 12.0 V per the

specification Increase this

value to 12.6 V

NOTE: To make use of the low gain mode or dual gain

mode the KAI−16070 voltages and timing

specification must be used.

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Reset Pin, Low Gain (R2ab and R2cd)

The R2ab and R2bc (pins 19 and 55) each have an internal

circuit to bias the pins to 4.3 V. This feature assures the

device is set to operate in the high gain mode when pins 19

and 55 are not connected in the application to a clock driver

(for KAI−29050 compatibility). Typical capacitor coupled

drivers will not drive this structure.

Figure 17. Equivalent Circuit for Reset Gate, Low Gain (R2ab and R2cd)

GND

VDD

(+15 V) R2

4.3 V

VDD

(+15 V)

27 kW

20 kW

68 kW

GND

27 kW

20 kW

68 kW

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Power−Up and Power−Down Sequence

Adherence to the power−up and power−down sequence is critical. Failure to follow the proper power−up and power−down

sequences may cause damage to the sensor.

Figure 18. Power−Up and Power−Down Sequence

VDD

SUB

ESD VCCD

Low HCCD

Low

time

V+

V− Activate all other biases when

ESD is stable and sub is above 3V

Do not pulse the electronic shutter

until ESD is stable

Notes:

7. Activate all other biases when ESD is stable and

SUB is above 3 V

8. Do not pulse the electronic shutter until ESD is

stable

9. VDD cannot be +15 V when SUB is 0 V

10. The image sensor can be protected from an

accidental improper ESD voltage by current

limiting the SUB current to less than 10 mA. SUB

and VDD must always be greater than GND. ESD

must always be less than GND. Placing diodes

between SUB, VDD, ESD and ground will protect

the sensor from accidental overshoots of SUB,

VDD and ESD during power on and power off.

See the figure below.

The VCCD clock waveform must not have a negative

overshoot more than 0.4 V below the ESD voltage.

Figure 19.

All VCCD and FDG Clocks absolute

maximum overshoot of 0.4 V

0.0V

ESD

ESD − 0.4V

Example of external diode protection for SUB, VDD and

ESD. a denotes a, b, c or d

Figure 20.

GND

SUB

VDDa

ESD

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Table 16. DC BIAS OPERATING CONDITIONS

Description Pins Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Maximum DC

Current Notes

Reset Drain RDaRD +12.4 +12.6 +12.8 V 10 mA1, 9

Output Gate OGaOG −2.2 −2.0 −1.8 V10 mA1

Output Amplifier Supply VDDaVDD +14.5 +15.0 +15.5 V 11.0 mA 1,2

Ground GND GND 0.0 0.0 0.0 V −1.0 mA

Substrate SUB VSUB +5.0 VAB VDD V 50 mA3, 8

ESD Protection Disable ESD ESD −9.5 −9.0 Vx_L V 50 mA6, 7, 10

Output Bias Current VOUTaIout −3.0 −5.0 −10.0 mA 1, 4, 5

1. a denotes a, b, c or d

2. The maximum DC current is for one output. Idd = Iout + Iss. See Figure 21.

3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such

that the photodiode charge capacity is the nominal PNe (see Specifications).

4. An output load sink must be applied to each VOUT pin to activate each output amplifier.

5. Nominal value required for 40 MHz operation per output. May be reduced for slower data rates and lower noise.

6. Adherence to the power−up and power−down sequence is critical. See Power−Up and Power−Down Sequence section.

7. ESD maximum value must be less than or equal to V1_L + 0.4 V and V2_L + 0.4 V

8. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions

9. 12.0 V may be used if the total output signal desired is 20,000 e− or less.

10.Where Vx_L is the level set for V1_L, V2_L, V3_L, or V4_L in the application.

Figure 21. Output Amplifier − Showing Dual Reset Pins

Floating

Diffusion

Source

Follower

Source

Follower

Source

Follower

Iout

Idd

Iss

HCCD

R2a

RDa

VDDa

OGa

VOUTa

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AC Operating Conditions

Table 17. CLOCK LEVELS

Description Pins Symbol Level Minimum Nominal Maximum Units

Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1 V1B, V1T 1V1_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V

V1_M Mid −0.2 0.0 +0.2

V1_H High +12.8 +13.0 +14.0

Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2 V2B, V2T 1V2_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V

V2_H High −0.2 0.0 +0.2

Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3 V3B, V3T 1V3_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V

V3_H High −0.2 0.0 +0.2

Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4 V4B, V4T 1V4_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V

V4_H High −0.2 0.0 +0.2

Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1

Storage H1Sa 1H1S_L Low −5.0 (5) −4.4 −4.2 V

H1S_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (5)

Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1

Barrier H1Ba 1H1B_L Low −5.0 (5) −4.4 −4.2 V

H1B_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (5)

Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2

Storage H2Sa 1H2S_L Low −5.0 (5) −4.4 −4.2 V

H2S_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (5)

Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2

Barrier H2Ba 1H2B_L Low −5.0 (5) −4.4 −4.2 V

H2B_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (5)

Horizontal CCD Clock, Last

Phase 2H2SLa 1H2SL_L Low −5.2 −5.0 −4.8 V

H2SL_A Amplitude +4.8 +5.0 +5.2

Reset Gate Ra 1R_L 3Low −3.2 −3.0 −2.8 V

R_A Amplitude +6.0 +6.4

Reset Gate R2ab, R2cd R_L 3Low −2.0 −1.8 −1.6 V

R_A Amplitude +6.0 +6.4

Electronic Shutter 4SUB VES High +29.0 +30.0 +40.0 V

Fast Line Dump Gate FDGa 1FDG_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V

FDG_H High +4.5 +5.0 +5.5

1. a denotes a, b, c or d

2. Use separate clock driver for improved speed performance.

3. Reset low should be set to –3 volts for signal levels greater than 40,000 electrons.

4. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions

5. If the minimum horizontal clock low level is used (–5.0 V), then the maximum horizontal clock amplitude should be used (5 V amplitude) to

create a –5.0 V to 0.0 V clock.

The figure below shows the DC bias (VSUB) and AC

clock (VES) applied to the SUB pin. Both the DC bias and

AC clock are referenced to ground.

Figure 22.

VSUB

VES

GND GND

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Capacitance

Table 18. CAPACITANCE

V1B V2B V3B V4B V1T V2T V3T V4T GND All Pins Units

V1B X 17 11 14 6 5 6 4 24 88 nF

V2B X X 21 10 5 3 4 3 7 74 nF

V3B X X X 19 6 5 6 4 8 83 nF

V4B X X X X 5 4 5 3 23 76 nF

V1T X X X X X 14 11 17 24 86 nF

V2T X X X X X X 16 6 22 75 nF

V3T X X X X X X X 19 11 84 nF

V4T X X X X X X X X 5 73 nF

FDGT 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 16 3.1 1.0 1.1 94 117 pF

FDGB 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 16 3.1 1.0 1.1 94 117 pF

VSUB 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 11 11 nF

H2S H1B H2B GND All Pins Units

H1S 45 75 44 196 360 pF

H2S X 47 41 281 368 pF

H1B X X 12 313 324 pF

H2B X X X 293 293 pF

1. Tables show typical cross capacitance between pins of the device.

2. Capacitance is total for all like named pins.

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Device Identification

The device identification pin (DevID) may be used to identify different members of the ON Semiconductor 5.5 micron and

7.4 micron Interline Transfer CCD Platforms.

Table 19. DEVICE IDENTIFICATION

Description Pins Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Maximum DC

Current Notes

Device Identification DevID DevID 32,000 40,000 48,000 W50 mA1, 2, 3

1. Nominal value subject to verification and/or change during release of preliminary specifications.

2. If the Device Identification is not used, it may be left disconnected.

3. After Device Identification resistance has been read during camera initialization, it is recommended that the circuit be disabled to prevent

localized heating of the sensor due to current flow through the R_DeviceID resistor.

Recommended Circuit

Note that V1 must be a different value than V2.

Figure 23. Device Identification Recommended Circuit

ADC

R_external

V1 V2

DevID

GND

KAI−16070

R_DeviceID

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TIMING

Table 20. REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS

Description Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Notes

Photodiode Transfer tpd 6 − − ms

VCCD Leading Pedestal t3p 16 − − ms

VCCD Trailing Pedestal t3d 16 − − ms

VCCD Transfer Delay td2 − − ms

VCCD Transfer tv4 − − ms

VCCD Rise, Fall Times tVR, tVF 5 − 10 % 1, 2

FDG Delay tfdg 2 − − ms

HCCD Delay ths 2 − − ms

HCCD Transfer te25.0 − − ns

Shutter Transfer tsub 2 − − ms

Shutter Delay thd 2 − − ms

Reset Pulse tr2.5 − − ns

Reset – Video Delay trv − 2.2 − ns

H2SL – Video Delay thv − 2.2 − ns

Line Time tline 77.9 − − msDual HCCD Readout

140 − − Single HCCD Readout

Frame Time tframe 129 − − ms Quad HCCD Readout

257 − − Dual HCCD Readout

461 − − Single HCCD Readout

Line Time (XLDR Bin 2x2) tline 124.9 − − msDual HCCD Readout

217.4 − − Single HCCD Readout

Frame Time (XLDR Bin 2x2)

Constant HCCD Timing tframe 133 − − ms Quad HCCD Readout

267 − − Dual HCCD Readout

466 − − Single HCCD Readout

Frame Time (XLDR Bin 2x2)

Variable HCCD Timing tframe 103 − − ms Quad HCCD Readout

206 − − Dual HCCD Readout

359 − − Single HCCD Readout

1. Refer to Figure 41: VCCD Clock Rise Time and Fall Time.

2. Relative to the pulse width, tV.

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Timing Flow Charts

In the timing flow charts the number of HCCD clock cycles per row, NH, and the number of VCCD clock cycles per frame,

NV, are shown in the following table.

Table 21. VALUES FOR NH AND NV WHEN OPERATING THE SENSOR IN THE VARIOUS MODES OF RESOLUTION

Full Resolution 1/4 Resolution XLDR

NV NH NV NH NV NH

Quad 1650 2477 825 1238 825 1238

Dual VOUTa, VOUTc 1650 4943 825 2471 825 2471

Dual VOUTa, VOUTb 3278 2477 1639 1238 1639 1238

Single VOUTa 3278 4943 1639 2471 1639 2471

1. The time to read out one line tLINE = Line Timing + NH / (Pixel Frequency).

2. The time to read out one frame tFRAME = NV ⋅ tLINE + Frame Timing.

3. Line Timing: See Table 23: Line Timing.

4. Frame Timing: See Table 22: Frame Timing.

5. XLDR: eXtended Linear Dynamic Range.

No Electronic Shutter

In this case the photodiode exposure time is equal to the time to read out an image. This flow chart applies to both full and

1/4 resolution modes.

Figure 24. Timing Flow when Electronic Shutter is Not Used

Frame Timing

(see Table 22)

Line Timing

(see Table 23)

Pixel Timing

(see Table 24)

Repeat NH

Times

Repeat NV

Times

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Using the Electronic Shutter

This flow chart applies to both the full and 1/4 resolution

modes. The exposure time begins on the falling edge of the

electronic shutter pulse on the SUB pin. The exposure time

ends on the falling edge of the +13 V to 0 V transition of the

V1T and V1B pins. NEXP is varied to change the exposure

time in increments of the line time. The electronic shutter

timing is obtained from Figure 33.

Figure 25. Timing Flow Chart using the Electronic Shutter for Exposure Control

Frame Timing

(see Table 22)

Line Timing

(see Table 23)

Pixel Timing

(see Table 24)

Repeat NH

Times

Repeat NV−NEXP

Times

Electronic

Shutter Timing

Line Timing

(see Table 23)

Pixel Timing

(see Table 24)

Repeat NH

Times

Repeat NEXP

Times

NOTE: NEXP: Exposure time in increments of number of lines.

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Window Readout Using the Fast Dump

This timing quickly dumps NV1 lines, then reads out NV2

lines, and then quickly dumps another NV3 lines. NV1 +

NV2 + NV3 must be greater than or equal to NV. Note when

operating in quad or dual VOUTa + VOUTc modes the NV2

valid image lines must be in the center of the pixel array or

contained entirely within the bottom half or top half of the

pixel array. This is due to the top and bottom middle split of

the VCCD. In the single output or dual VOUTa + VOUTb

modes the NV2 valid image lines may be located anywhere

within the pixel array.

The line timing with the FDGab and FDGcd pins disabled

means those pins are held at a constant −9 V. When they are

enabled, they are held at +5 V during a line transfer.

Figure 26. Sub Window Timing Flow Chart

KAI−16070

NV1 Lines

NV2 Lines

NV3 Lines

charge transfer

Frame Timing

(see Table 22)

Line Timing

FDGab, FDGcd

enabled

(see Table 23)

Repeat NV1

Times

Line Timing

FDGab, FDGcd

disabled

(see Table 23)

Pixel Timing

(see Table 24)

Repeat NH

Times

Repeat NV2

Times

Line Timing

FDGab, FDGcd

enabled

(see Table 23)

Repeat NV3

Times

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Line Sampling Readout Using the Fast Dump

This timing repeats the process of dumping NV4 lines a nd

reading NV5 lines. The total NV6 x (NV4 + NV5) must be

greater than or equal to NV. This timing can be used for

alternately skipping and reading lines. For example, if

NV4 = 2 and NV5 = 1 then every third line will be read out

(skip 2 read 1).

Figure 27. Timing Flow Chart to Alternately Skip and Read Rows for Subsampling

Frame Timing

(see Table 22)

Line Timing

FDGab, FDGcd

enabled

(see Table 23)

Repeat NV4

Times

Line Timing

FDGab, FDGcd

disabled

(see Table 23)

Pixel Timing

(see Table 24)

Repeat NH

Times

Repeat NV5

Times

Repeat NV6

Times

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Timing Tables

Frame Timing

This timing table is for transferring charge from the photodiodes to the VCCD.

Table 22. FRAME TIMING

Device

Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution XLDR

Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa

V1T F1T F1B F1T F1B F1T F1B

V2T F2T F4B F2T F4B F2T F4B

V3T F3T F3B F3T F3B F3T F3B

V4T F4T F2B F4T F2B F4T F2B

V1B F1B F1B F1B

V2B F2B F2B F2B

V3B F3B F3B F3B

V4B F4B F4B F4B

H1Sa P1 P1Q P1XL

H1Ba P1 P1Q P1XL

H2Sa P2 P2Q P2XL

H2Ba P2 P2Q P2XL

Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL

H1Sb P1 P1Q P1XL

H1Bb P1 P2 P1 P2 P1Q P2Q P1Q P2Q P1XL P2XL P1XL P2XL

H2Sb P2 P2Q P2XL

H2Bb P2 P1 P2 P1 P2Q P1Q P2Q P1Q P2XL P1XL P2XL P1XL

Rb RHG/

RLG (Note 1) RHG/

RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)

R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL

FDGab −9 V −9 V −9 V

H1Sc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)

H1Bc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)

H2Sc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)

H2Bc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)

Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)

H1Sd P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)

H1Bd P1 P2 (Note 1) P1Q P2Q (Note 1) P1XL P2XL (Note 1)

H2Sd P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)

H2Bd P2 P1 (Note 1) P2Q P1Q (Note 1) P2XL P1XL (Note 1)

Rd RHG/

RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1)

R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1)

FDGcd −9 V −9 V −9 V

SHP SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4)

SHD SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5)

1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer

CCD family of products.

2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor.

3. This note left intentionally empty.

4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.

5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.

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Line Timing

This timing is for transferring one line of charge from the VCCD to the HCCD.

Table 23. LINE TIMING

Device

Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution XLDR

Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa

V1T L1T L1B 2 ×L1T 2 ×L1B 2 ×L1T 2 ×L1B

V2T L2T L4B 2 ×L2T 2 ×L4B 2 ×L2T 2 ×L4B

V3T L3T L3B 2 ×L3T 2 ×L3B 2 ×L3T 2 ×L3B

V4T L4T L2B 2 ×L4T 2 ×L2B 2 ×L4T 2 ×L2B

V1B L1B 2 ×L1B 2 ×L1B

V2B L2B 2 ×L2B 2 ×L2B

V3B L3B 2 ×L3B 2 ×L3B

V4B L4B 2 ×L4B 2 ×L4B

H1Sa P1L P1LQ P3XL

H1Ba P1L P1LQ P3XL

H2Sa P2L P2LQ P4XL

H2Ba P2L P2LQ P4XL

Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL

H1Sb P1L P1LQ P3XL

H1Bb P1L P2L P1L P2L P1LQ P2LQ P1LQ P2LQ P3XL P4XL P3XL P4XL

H2Sb P2L P2LQ P4XL

H2Bb P2L P1L P2L P1L P2LQ P1LQ P2LQ P1LQ P4XL P3XL P4XL P3XL

Rb RHG/

RLG (Note 1) RHG/

RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)

R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL

FDGab −9 V −9 V −9 V

H1Sc P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P3XL (Note 1)

H1Bc P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P3XL (Note 1)

H2Sc P2L (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P4XL (Note 1)

H2Bc P2L (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P4XL (Note 1)

Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)

H1Sd P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P3XL (Note 1)

H1Bd P1L P2L (Note 1) P1LQ P2LQ (Note 1) P3XL P4XL (Note 1)

H2Sd P2L (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P4XL (Note 1)

H2Bd P2L P1L (Note 1) P2LQ P1LQ (Note 1) P4XL P3XL (Note 1)

Rd RHG/

RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1)

R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1)

FDGcd −9 V −9 V −9 V

SHP SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4)

SHD SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5)

1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer

CCD family of products.

2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor.

3. The notation 2× L1B means repeat the L1B timing twice for every line. This sums two rows into the HCCD.

4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.

5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.

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Pixel Timing

This timing is for transferring one pixel from the HCCD to the output amplifier.

Table 24. PIXEL TIMING

Device

Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution XLDR

Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa Quad

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTc

Dual

VOUTa

VOUTb Single

VOUTa

V1T −9 V −9 V −9 V

V2T −9 V −9 V −9 V

V3T 0V 0V 0V

V4T 0V 0V 0V

V1B −9 V −9 V −9 V

V2B 0V 0V 0V

V3B 0V 0V 0V

V4B −9 V −9 V −9 V

H1Sa P1 P1Q P1XL

H1Ba P1 P1Q P1XL

H2Sa P2 P2Q P2XL

H2Ba P2 P2Q P2XL

Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL

H1Sb P1 P1Q P1XL

H1Bb P1 P2 P1 P2 P1Q P2Q P1Q P2Q P1XL P2XL P1XL P2XL

H2Sb P2 P2Q P2XL

H2Bb P2 P1 P2 P1 P2Q P1Q P2Q P1Q P2XL P1XL P2XL P1XL

Rb RHG/

RLG (Note 1) RHG/

RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)

R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL

R2ab −9 V −9 V −9 V

H1Sc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)

H1Bc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)

H2Sc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)

H2Bc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)

Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)

H1Sd P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)

H1Bd P1 P2 (Note 1) P1Q P2Q (Note 1) P1XL P2XL (Note 1)

H2Sd P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)

H2Bd P2 P1 (Note 1) P2Q P1Q (Note 1) P2XL P1XL (Note 1)

Rd RHG/

RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/

RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1)

R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1)

R2ab −9 V −9 V −9 V

SHP

(Note 2) SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4)

SHD

(Note 2) SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5)

1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer

CCD family of products.

2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor.

3. This note intentionally left empty.

4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.

5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.

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Timing Diagrams

Frame TimingDiagrams

Figure 28. Frame Timing Diagram

NOTE: See Table 22 for pin assignments.

The charge in the photodiodes begins its transfer to the

VCCD on the rising edge of the +13 V pulse and is

completed b y the falling edge of the +13 V pulse on F1T and

F1B. During the time period when F1T and F1B are at +13 V

antiblooming protection is disabled. The photodiode

integration time ends on the falling edge of the +13 V pulse.

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Line Timing Diagrams

Figure 29. Line Timing Diagram

NOTE: See Table 23 for device pin assignments.

If the line is to be dumped then clock the FDGab and

FDGcd pins as shown. This dumping process eliminates a

line of charge and the HCCD does not have to be clocked.

To transfer a line from the VCCD to the HCCD without

dumping the charge, hold the FDGab and FDGcd pins at a

constant −9 V.

Figure 30. Fast Dump Gate Timing Detail A

NOTE: See Table 23 for device pin assignments.

L4B, L1T

FDGab,

FDGcd

L1B, L2T

4Tv

Detail A

When the VCCD is clocked while the FDGab and FDGcd

pins are at +5 V, charge is diverted to a drain instead of

transferring to the HCCD. The FDG pins must be at +5 V

before the first VCCD timing edge begins its transition. The

FDG pin must not begin its transition from +5 V back to

−9 V until the last VCCD timing edge has completed its

transition.

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Figure 31. 1/4 Resolution Line Timing Diagram

NOTE: See Table 23 center column for pin assignments.

RHGQ

P2LQ

P1LQ

P1Q

Time duration is 8Tv

−2 V

+3 V

−4.4 V

0 V

This extra clock cycle is important!

P2Q

P1Q

P2Q

1/4 Resolution Line Timing

The HCCD 1/4 resolution timing has one HCCD clock

cycle added. This does a one pixel shift of the HCCD before

the 2− pixel charge summing starts on the output amplifier.

The one pixel shift is necessary because of the odd number

(11 pixels) of dummy pixels at the start of the HCCD.

Without the one pixel shift the last dark reference columns

would be summed with the first photoactive column instead

of adding together the first two photoactive columns.

Figure 32. XLDR Line Timing Diagram

NOTE: See Table 23 right columns for pin assignments.

RXL

P4XL

P3XL

P2XL

P1XL

P2XL

P1XL

Time duration is 8Tv

−2 V

+3 V

−4.4 V

0 V

This extra clock cycle is important!

XLDR Line Timing

Like the 1/4 resolution mode, the XLDR timing also sums two pixels on the output amplifier sense node. Therefore it also

requires one HCCD clock cycle within the line timing.

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Electronic Shutter Timing Diagram

Figure 33. Electronic Shutter Timing Diagram

SUB

VAB

VES

0 V

−9 V

VCCD Clock

tSUB tV

The electronic shutter pulse can be inserted at the end of

any line of the HCCD timing. The HCCD should be empty

when the electronic shutter is pulsed. A recommended

position for the electronic shutter is just after the last pixel

is read out of a line. The VCCD clocks should not resume

until at least tV/2 ms after the electronic shutter pulse has

finished. The HCCD clocks can be run during the electronic

shutter pulse as long as the HCCD does not contain valid

image data.

For short exposures less than one line time, the electronic

shutter pulse can appear inside the frame timing diagram of

Figure 28. Any electronic shutter pulse transition should be

tV/2 away from any VCCD clock transition.

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Pixel Timing Diagrams

Figure 34. High Gain Pixel Timing

Video

R2HG

RHG

SHP1

SHD1

High Gain Pixel Timing

−4.4 V

0 V

−4.4 V

0 V

−2 V

+3 V

−2 V

+3 V

NOTE: See Table 24 left columns for pin assignments.

Use this pixel timing to read out every pixel at high gain.

If the sensor is to be permanently operated at high gain, the

R2ab and R2cd pins can be left floating or set to any DC

voltage between +3 V and +5 V. They are internally biased

to +4.3 V. The SHP1 and SHD1 pulses indicate where the

camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The

SHP1 and SHD1 pulses are not applied to the image sensor.

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Figure 35. Low Gain Pixel Timing

NOTE: See Table 24 left columns for pin assignments.

Video

R2LG

RLG

SHP1

SHD1

Low Gain Pixel Timing

−4.4 V

0 V

−4.4 V

0 V

−2 V

+3 V

−2 V

+3 V

Use this timing to read out every pixel at low gain. If the

sensor i s t o be permanently operated at low gain, the Ra, Rb,

Rc, and Rd pins can be set to any DC voltage between +3 V

and +5 V. The SHP1 and SHD1 pulses indicate where the

camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The

SHP1 and SHD1 pulses are not applied to the image sensor.

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Figure 36. 1/4 Resolution High Gain Pixel Timing

NOTE: See Table 24 center columns for pin assignments.

Video

R2HGQ

RHGQ

SHPQ

SHDQ

P2Q

P1Q

1/4 Resolution High Gain Pixel Timing

−4.4 V

0 V

−4.4 V

0 V

−2 V

+3 V

−2 V

+3 V

Use this pixel timing to read out every pixel at high gain.

If the sensor is to be permanently operated at high gain, the

R2ab and R2cd pins can be left floating or set to any DC

voltage between +3 V and +5 V. They are internally biased

to +4.3 V. The SHPQ and SHDQ pulses indicate where the

camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The

SHPQ and SHDQ pulses are not applied to the image sensor.

The Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd pins are pulsed at half the

frequency of the HCCD clocks. This causes two pixels to be

summed on the output amplifier sense node. The SHPQ an d

SHDQ clocks are also half the frequency of the HCCD

clocks.

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Figure 37. 1/4 Resolution Low Gain Pixel Timing

NOTE: See Table 24 center columns for pin assignments.

Video

R2HGQ

RHGQ

SHPQ

SHDQ

P2Q

P1Q

−4.4 V

0 V

−4.4 V

0 V

−2 V

+3 V

−2 V

+3 V

1/4 Resolution Low Gain Pixel Timing

Use this timing to read out every pixel at low gain. If the

sensor i s t o be permanently operated at low gain, the Ra, Rb,

Rc, and Rd pins can be set to any DC voltage between +3 V

and +5 V. The SHPQ and SHDQ pulses indicate where the

camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The

SHPQ and SHDQ pulses are not applied to the image sensor.

The R2ab, and R2cd pins are pulsed at half the frequency

of the HCCD clocks. This causes two pixels to be summed

on the output amplifier sense node. The SHPQ and SHDQ

clocks are also half the frequency of the HCCD clocks.

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Figure 38. XLDR Timing with Constant HCCD. Operating at 20 MHz

NOTE: See Table 24 right columns for pin assignments.

Figure 39. XLDR Timing with Variable HCCD Clocking

NOTE: See Table 24 right columns for pin assignments.

Use this pixel timing to operate the image sensor in the

extended linear dynamic range mode (XLDR). This mode

requires two sets of analog front end (AFE) signal

processing electronics for each output. As shown in

Figure 39, one AFE samples the pixel at low gain (SHPLG

and SHDLG) and the other AFE samples the pixel at high

gain (SHPHG and SHDHG).

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Two HCCD pixels are summed on the output amplifier to

obtain enough charge to fully use the 82 dB dynamic range

of the XLDR timing. Combined with two−line VCCD

summing, a total of 160,000 electrons of signal (4x 40,000)

can be sampled with 12 electrons or less noise. 82 db linear

dynamic range is very large. Make certain the camera optics

is capable of focusing an 82 dB dynamic range image on the

sensor. Lens flare caused by inexpensive optics or even dust

on the lens will limit the dynamic range.

This timing shows the HCCD in Figure 39, not being

clocked at a constant frequency. If this is a problem for the

HCCD timing generator, then the HCCD may be clocked at

a constant frequency at the expense of about 33% slower

frame rate.

Figure 40. Block Diagram Showing the AFE Connections for XLDR Timing

Low Gain AFE

High Gain AFE

Sensor output

SHPL

SHDL

SHPHG

SHDHG

Low gain

digital out

High gain

digital out

CAUTION: In the XDR mode this output of

the CCD can produce large signals that

may damage some AFE devices and

should be electrically attenuated!

VCCD Clock Rise and Fall Time

Figure 41. VCCD Clock Rise Time and Fall Time

90%

10%

tVF

tVR

tVF tVR

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MECHANICAL INFORMATION

Completed Assembly

Figure 42. Completed Assembly of Sealed Cover Glass Configuration (1 of 2)

Notes:

1. See Ordering Information for marking code.

2. Cover glass not to overhang package holes or outer ceramic edges.

3. Glass epoxy not to extend over image array.

4. No materials to interfere with clearance through package holes.

5. Units: IN [MM]

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Figure 43. Completed Assembly of Sealed Cover Glass Configuration (2 of 2)

Notes:

1. Units IN [MM]

Figure 44. Completed Assembly View of Taped Cover Glass Configuration

SHOWN WITH TAPED−ON COVER GLASS

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Cover Glass, AR Coated, 2 Sides

Figure 45. Cover Glass, AR Coated, 2 Sides

Notes:

1. Substrate = Schott D263T eco

2. Dust, Scratch, Inclusion Specification:

a.) 20 mm Max size in Zone A

b.) Zone A = 1.474 x 1.000 [16.43 x 10.08] Centered

3. MAR coated both sides

4. Spectral Transmission

a.) 350 − 365 nm: T ≥ 88%

b.) 365 − 405 nm: T ≥ 94%

c.) 405 − 450 nm: T ≥ 98%

d.) 450 − 650 nm: T ≥ 99%

e.) 650 − 690 nm: T ≥ 98%

f.) 690 − 770 nm: T ≥ 94%

g.) 770 − 870 nm: T ≥ 88%

5. Units: IN [MM]

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Cover Glass, Clear No Coatings (Taped)

Figure 46. Cover Glass, Clear No Coatings (Taped)

Notes:

1. Substrate = Schott D263T eco

2. Dust, Scratch, Inclusion Specification: None

3. No Optical Coatings on this Glass

4. Units: MM

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Cover Glass Transmission

Figure 47. Cover Glass Transmission

For information on ESD and cover glass care and

cleanliness, please download the Image Sensor Handling

and Best Practices Application Note (AN52561/D) from

www.onsemi.com.

For information on soldering recommendations, please

download the Soldering and Mounting Techniques

Reference Manual (SOLDERRM/D) from

www.onsemi.com.

For quality and reliability information, please download

the Quality & Reliability Handbook (HBD851/D) from

www.onsemi.com.

For information on device numbering and ordering codes,

please download the Device Nomenclature technical note

(TND310/D) from www.onsemi.com.

For information on Standard terms and Conditions of

Sale, please download Terms and Conditions from

www.onsemi.com.

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