© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015
November, 2016 − Rev. 4 1Publication Order Number:
KAI−16070/D
KAI-16070
4864 (H) x 3232 (V)
Interline CCD Image Sensor
Description
The KAI−16070 Image Sensor is a 16−megapixel CCD in a 35 mm
optical format. Based on the TRUESENSE 7.4 micron Interline
T ransfer CCD Platform, the sensor provides very high smear rejection
and up to 82 dB linear dynamic range through the use of a unique
dual−gain amplifier. Flexible readout architecture enables use of 1, 2,
or 4 outputs for full resolution readout up to 8 frames per second,
while a vertical overflow drain structure suppresses image blooming
and enables electronic shuttering for precise exposure control.
The sensor is available with the TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter
Pattern, a technology which provides a 2x improvement in light
sensitivity compared to a standard color Bayer part.
The sensor shares common pin−out and electrical configurations
with a full family of ON Semiconductor Interline Transfer CCD image
sensors, allowing a single camera design to be leveraged in support of
multiple devices.
Table 1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter Typical Value
Architecture Interline CCD; Progressive Scan
Total Number of Pixels 4932 (H) x 3300 (V)
Number of Effective Pixels 4888 (H) x 3256 (V)
Number of Active Pixels 4864 (H) x 3232 (V) (15.7 M)
Pixel Size 7.4 mm (H) x 7.4 mm (V)
Active Image Size 36.0 mm (H) x 23.9 mm (V)
43.2 mm (diag.) 35 mm Optical Format
Aspect Ratio 3:2
Number of Outputs 1, 2, or 4
Charge Capacity 44,000 electrons
Output Sensitivity 9.7 mV/e (low), 33 mV/e (high)
Quantum Efficiency
Mono (−AAA)
Mono (−AXA, −PXA, −QXA)
R, G, B (−CXA)
R, G, B (−FXA)
10%
48%
32%, 41%, 39%
33%, 40%, 40%
Base ISO
−AXA
−CXA, −PXA
−FXA, −PXA
350
130, 310 (respectively)
130, 310 (respectively)
Read Noise (f = 40 MHz) 12 electrons rms
Dark Current
Photodiode / VCCD 1 / 145 electrons/s
Dark Current Doubling Temp.
Photodiode / VCCD 7°C / 9°C
Dynamic Range
High Gain Amp (40 MHz)
Dual Amp, 2x2 Bin (40 MHz) 70 dB
82 dB
Charge Transfer Efficiency 0.999999
Blooming Suppression > 1000 X
Smear −115 dB
Image Lag < 10 electrons
Maximum Pixel Clock Speed 40 MHz
Maximum Frame Rates
Quad / Dual / Single Output 8 / 4 / 2 fps
Package 72 pin PGA
Cover Glass AR Coated, 2 Sides or Clear Glass
NOTE: All parameters are specified at T = 40°C unless otherwise noted.
www.onsemi.com
Figure 1. KAI−16070 CCD Image Sensor
Features
Superior Smear Rejection
Up to 82 dB Linear Dynamic Range
Bayer Color Pattern, TRUESENSE Spars
e
Color Filter Pattern, and Monochrome
Configurations
Progressive Scan & Flexible Readout
Architecture
High Frame Rate
High Sensitivity − Low Noise Architectur
e
Package Pin Reserved for Device
Identification
Applications
Industrial Imaging and Inspection
Traffic
Aerial Photography
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 o
f
this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
2
ORDERING INFORMATION
Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Description Marking Code
KAI−16070−AAA−JP−B1 Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package, Taped Clear Cover
Glass, no coatings, Standard Grade KAI−16070−AAA
Serial Number
KAI−16070−AAA−JP−AE Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package, Taped Clear Cover
Serial Number Glass, no coatings, Engineering Grade
KAI−16070−AXA−JD−B1 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1 KAI−16070−AXA
Serial Number
KAI−16070−AXA−JD−B2 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI−16070−AXA−JD−AE Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear
Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade
KAI−16070−FXA−JD−B1 Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1 KAI−16070−FXA
Serial Number
KAI−16070−FXA−JD−B2 Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI−16070−FXA−JD−AE Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides),
Engineering Grade
KAI−16070−QXA−JD−B1 Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA
Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Grade 1
KAI−16070−QXA
Serial Number
KAI−16070−QXA−JD−B2 Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA
Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Grade 2
KAI−16070−QXA−JD−AE Gen2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA
Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Engineering Grade
KAI−16070−CXA−JD−B1* Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1 KAI−16070−CXA
Serial Number
KAI−16070−CXA−JD−B2* Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI−16070−CXA−JD−AE* Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides),
Engineering Grade
KAI−16070−PXA−JD−B1* Gen1 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,
PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Grade 1
KAI−16070−PXA
Serial Number
KAI−16070−PXA−JD−B2* Gen1 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,
PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Grade 2
KAI−16070−PXA−JD−AE* Gen1 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens,
PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both
sides), Engineering Grade
*Not recommended for new designs.
See the ON Semiconductor Device Nomenclature document (TND310/D) for a full description of the naming convention
used for image sensors. For reference documentation, including information on evaluation kits, please visit our web site at
www.onsemi.com.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
3
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Architecture
Figure 2. Block Diagram
22 Dark
22
V1B
12 Buffer
12
12
22
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
FLD
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
FLD
4864H x 3232V
7.4 mm x 7.4 mm Pixels
2432 2432
2432 2432
(Last VCCD Phase = V1 H1S)
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa
H2Ba
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
GND
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb
H2Bb
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
GND
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc
H2Bc
H2SLa
OGa
H2SLc
OGc H2SLd
OGd
H2SLb
OGb
ESD ESD
SUBSUB
822 10 112822101 12
822101 12 8 2212
22 12
DevID
10 1
FDGab
FDGab
F
DGcd
F
DGcd
R2cd
R2ab
R2cd
R2ab
Dark Reference Pixels
There are 22 dark reference rows at the top and 22 dark
rows a t the bottom of the image sensor. The dark rows are not
entirely dark and so should not be used for a dark reference
level. Use the 22 dark columns on the left or right side of the
image sensor as a dark reference.
Under normal circumstances use only the center 20
columns of the 22 column dark reference due to potential
light leakage.
Dummy Pixels
Within each horizontal shift register there are 11 leading
additional shift phases. These pixels are designated as
dummy pixels and should not be used to determine a dark
reference level.
In addition, there is one dummy row of pixels at the top
and bottom of the image.
Active Buffer Pixels
12 unshielded pixels adjacent to any leading or trailing
dark reference regions are classified as active buffer pixels.
These pixels are light sensitive but are not tested for defects
and non−uniformities.
Image Acquisition
An electronic representation of an image is formed when
incident photons falling on the sensor plane create
electron−hole pairs within the individual silicon
photodiodes. These photoelectrons are collected locally by
the formation of potential wells at each photosite. Below
photodiode saturation, the number of photoelectrons
collected at each pixel is linearly dependent upon light level
and exposure time and non−linearly dependent on
wavelength. When the photodiodes charge capacity is
reached, excess electrons are discharged into the substrate to
prevent blooming.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
4
ESD Protection
Adherence t o the power−up and power−down sequence is
critical. Failure to follow the proper power−up and
power−down sequences may cause damage to the sensor.
See Power−Up and Power−Down Sequence section.
Bayer Color Filter Pattern
Figure 3. Bayer Color Filter Pattern
22 Dark
22
V1B
12 Buffer
12
12
B G
GR
22
FLD
FLD
4864H x 3232V
7.4 mm x 7.4 mm Pixels
2432 2432
2432 2432
(Last VCCD Phase = V1 H1S)
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa
H2Ba
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
GND
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb
H2Bb
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
GND
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc
H2Bc
H2SLa
OGa
H2SLc
OGc H2SLd
OGd
H2SLb
OGb
ESD ESD
SUBSUB
822 10 112822101 12
822101 12 8 22 10 112
22 12
DevID
B G
GRB G
GR
B G
GR
FDGab
FDGab
F
DGcd
F
DGcd
R2cd
R2ab
R2cd
R2ab
22 Dark
22
V1B
12 Buffer
12
12
B G
GR
22
FLD
FLD
4864H x 3232V
7.4 mm x 7.4 mm Pixels
2432 2432
2432 2432
(Last VCCD Phase = V1 H1S)
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa
H2Ba
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
GND
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb
H2Bb
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
GND
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc
H2Bc
H2SLa
OGa
H2SLc
OGc H2SLd
OGd
H2SLb
OGb
ESD ESD
SUBSUB
822 10 112822101 12
822101 12 8 22 10 112
22 12
DevID
B G
GRB G
GR
B G
GR
FDGab
FDGab
F
DGcd
F
DGcd
R2cd
R2ab
R2cd
R2ab
TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern
Figure 4. TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern
22 Dark
22
V1B
12 Buffer
12
12
22
FLD
FLD
4864H x 3232V
7.4 mm x 7.4 mm Pixels
2432 2432
2432 2432
(Last VCCD Phase = V1 H1S)
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sa
H1Ba
H2Sa
H2Ba
RDa
Ra
VDDa
VOUTa
GND
H1Sb
H1Bb
H2Sb
H2Bb
RDc
Rc
VDDc
VOUTc
GND
RDd
Rd
VDDd
VOUTd
GND
RDb
Rb
VDDb
VOUTb
GND
V1B
V2B
V3B
V4B
V1T
V2T
V3T
V4T
H1Sd
H1Bd
H2Sd
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Bc
H2Sc
H2Bc
H2SLa
OGa
H2SLc
OGc H2SLd
OGd
H2SLb
OGb
ESD ESD
SUBSUB
822 10 112
822101 12
822101 12 8 22 10 112
22 12
DevID
P B G
R
P
B P
P
G
G
GP
P
P R P
P B G
R
P
B P
P
G
G
GP
P
P R P
P B G
R
P
B P
P
G
G
GP
P
P R P
P B G
R
P
B P
P
G
G
GP
P
P R P
FDGab
FDGab
F
DGcd
F
DGcd
R2cd
R2ab
R2cd
R2ab
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
5
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pin Description and Device Orientation
Figure 5. Package Pin Designations − Top View
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38
71 69 67 65 63 61 59 57 55 53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37
V3B
Pixel
(1,1)
V3B
V1B
V1B
VDDa
VDDb
GND
Ra
GND
Rb
H2SLa
H2SLb
H1Ba
H1Bb
H2Sa
H2Sb
SUB
R2ab
V3T
V3T
V1T
V1T
VDDc
VDDd
GND
Rc
GND
Rd
H2SLc
H2SLd
H1Bc
H1Bd
H2Sc
H2Sd
R2cd
SUB
V4B
ESD
V4B
V2B
V2B
VOUTa
VOUTb
RDa
RDb
OGa
OGb
H2Ba
H2Bb
H1Sa
H1Sb
FDGab
FDGab
V4T
DevID
V4T
V2T
V2T
VOUTc
VOUTd
RDc
RDd
OGc
OGd
H2Bc
H2Bd
H1Sc
H1Sd
FDGcd
FDGcd
ESD
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
6
Table 3. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name Description
1 V3B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom
[2] [No Pin − Keyed]
3 V1B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom
4 V4B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom
5 VDDa Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant a
6 V2B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom
7 GND Ground
8 VOUTa V ideo Output, Quadrant a
9 Ra Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain,
Quadrant a
10 RDa Reset Drain, Quadrant a
11 H2SLa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant a
12 OGa Output Gate, Quadrant a
13 H1Ba Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,
Quadrant a
14 H2Ba Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,
Quadrant a
15 H2Sa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Quadrant a
16 H1Sa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,
Storage, Quadrant a
17 SUB Substrate
18 FDGab Fast Line Dump Gate, Bottom
19 R2ab Reset Gate, Low Gain, Quadrants a & b
20 FDGab Fast Line Dump Gate, Bottom
21 H2Sb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Quadrant b
22 H1Sb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,
Storage, Quadrant b
23 H1Bb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,
Quadrant b
24 H2Bb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,
Quadrant b
25 H2SLb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant b
26 OGb Output Gate, Quadrant b
27 Rb Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain,
Quadrant b
28 RDb Reset Drain, Quadrant b
29 GND Ground
30 VOUTb Video Output, Quadrant b
31 VDDb Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant b
32 V2B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom
33 V1B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom
34 V4B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom
35 V3B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom
36 ESD ESD Protection Disable
Pin Name Description
72 ESD ESD Protection Disable
71 V3T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top
70 V4T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top
69 V1T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top
68 V2T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top
67 VDDc Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant c
66 VOUTc Video Output, Quadrant c
65 GND Ground
64 RDc Reset Drain, Quadrant c
63 Rc Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain,
Quadrant c
62 OGc Output Gate, Quadrant c
61 H2SLc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant c
60 H2Bc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,
Quadrant c
59 H1Bc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,
Quadrant c
58 H1Sc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,
Storage, Quadrant c
57 H2Sc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Quadrant c
56 FDGcd Fast Line Dump Gate, Top
55 R2cd Reset Gate, Low Gain, Quadrants c & d
54 FDGcd Fast Line Dump Gate, Top
53 SUB Substrate
52 H1Sd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1,
Storage, Quadrant d
51 H2Sd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Quadrant d
50 H2Bd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier,
Quadrant d
49 H1Bd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier,
Quadrant d
48 OGd Output Gate, Quadrant d
47 H2SLd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2,
Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant d
46 RDd Reset Drain, Quadrant d
45 Rd Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain,
Quadrant d
44 VOUTd Video Output, Quadrant d
43 GND Ground
42 V2T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top
41 VDDd Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant d
40 V4T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top
39 V1T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top
38 DevID Device Identification
37 V3T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top
1. Liked named pins are internally connected and should have
a common drive signal.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
7
IMAGING PERFORMANCE
Table 4. TYPICAL OPERATION CONDITIONS
Unless otherwise noted, the Imaging Performance Specifications are measured using the following conditions.
Description Condition Notes
Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination For monochrome sensor, only
green LED used.
Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing
Table 5. SPECIFICATIONS − ALL CONFIGURATIONS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units
Sam-
pling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At
(5C) Notes
Dark Field Global Non−Uniformity DSNU 5 mVpp Die 27, 40
Bright Field Global Non−Uniformity 2 12 %rms Die 27, 40 1
Bright Field Global Peak to Peak Non−
Uniformity PRNU 10 30 %pp Die 27, 40 1
Bright Field Center Non−Uniformity 1 2 %rms Die 27, 40 1
Maximum Photo−response Nonlinearity
High Gain (4,000 to 20,000 electrons)
High Gain (4,000 to 40,000 electrons)
Low Gain (8,000 to 80,000 electrons)
NL_HG1
NL_HG2
NL_LG1
2
3
6
% Design 2
Maximum Gain Difference Between
Outputs DG 10 % Design 2
Horizontal CCD Charge Capacity HNe 90 keDesign
Vertical CCD Charge Capacity VNe 60 keDesign
Photodiode Charge Capacity PNe 44 keDie 27, 40 3
Floating Diffusion Capacity − High Gain Fne_HG 40 keDie 27, 40
Floating Diffusion Capacity − Low Gain Fne_LG 160 keDie 27, 40
Linear Saturation Level − High Gain Lsat_HG 40 keDesign
Linear Saturation Level − Low Gain Lsat_LG 160 keDesign
Horizontal CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency HCTE 0.999995 0.999999 Die
Vertical CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency VCTE 0.999995 0.999999 Die
Photodiode Dark Current Ipd 2 70 e/p/s Die 40
Vertical CCD Dark Current Ivd 200 600 e/p/s Die 40
Image Lag Lag 10 eDesign
Antiblooming Factor Xab 1000 Design
Vertical Smear Smr −115 dB Design
Read Noise (High Gain / Low Gain) ne−T 12 / 45 erms Design 4
Dynamic Range, Standard DR 70.5 dB Design 4, 5
Dynamic Range, Extended Linear
Dynamic Range Mode (XLDR) XLDR 82.5 dB Design 4, 5
Output Amplifier DC Offset Vodc 5 9.0 14 V Die 27, 40
Output Amplifier Bandwidth f−3db 250 MHz Design 6
Output Amplifier Impedance ROUT 100 127 200 WDie 27, 40
Output Amplifier Sensitivity
High Gain
Low Gain
DV/DN
33
9.7
mV/eDesign
1. Per color
2. Value is over the range of 10% to 90% of photodiode saturation.
3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such that the photodiode
charge capacity is 1450 mV. This value is determined while operating the device in the low gain mode. VAB level assigned is valid for both modes; high gain or
low gain.
4. At 40 MHz
5. Uses 20LOG (PNe/ ne−T)
6. Assumes 5 pF load.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
8
Table 6. KAI−16070−AAA CONFIGURATION WITH NO GLASS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At
(5C) Notes
Peak Quantum Efficiency QEmax 10 % Design 1
Peak Quantum Efficiency
Wavelength lQE 500 nm Design 1
1. Measurement taken without cover glass.
Table 7. KAI−16070−AXA, KAI−16070−PXA, AND KAI−16070−QXA CONFIGURATIONS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At
(5C) Notes
Peak Quantum Efficiency QEmax 48 % Design
Peak Quantum Efficiency
Wavelength lQE 500 nm Design
1. This color filter set configuration (Gen1) is not recommended for new designs.
Table 8. KAI−16070−FXA AND KAI−16070−QXA GEN2 COLOR CONFIGURATIONS WITH MAR GLASS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At
(5C) Notes
Peak Quantum Efficiency Blue
Green
Red
QEmax 40
40
34
% Design
Peak Quantum Efficiency
Wavelength Blue
Green
Red
lQE 460
535
605
nm Design
Table 9. KAI−16070−CXA AND KAI−16070−PXA GEN1 COLOR CONFIGURATIONS WITH MAR GLASS
Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Units Sampling
Plan
Temperature
Tested At
(5C) Notes
Peak Quantum Efficiency Blue
Green
Red
QEmax 39
41
32
% Design 1
Peak Quantum Efficiency
Wavelength Blue
Green
Red
lQE 470
540
620
nm Design 1
1. This color filter set configuration (Gen1) is not recommended for new designs.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
9
Linear Signal Range
High Gain
Figure 6. High Gain Linear Signal Range
Output of Sensor Not Verified or
Guaranteed
40,000
0
0
Output Signal (electrons)
Light or Exposure (arbitrary)
20,000
30,000
10,000
1,320
Output Signal (mV)
990
660
330
0
4,000 132
Linearity Guaranteed to 2%
Linearity Guaranteed to 3%
Low Gain
Figure 7. Low Gain Linear Signal Range
Output of Sensor Not Verified or
Guaranteed
160,000
0
0
Output Signal (electrons)
Light or Exposure (arbitrary)
80,000
120,000
40,000
1,600
Output Signal (mV)
1,200
800
400
0
8,000 80
Linearity Guaranteed to 6%
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
10
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CUR VES
Quantum Efficiency
Monochrome without Microlens
Figure 8. Monochrome without Microlens Quantum Efficiency
Monochrome with Microlens
Figure 9. Monochrome with Microlens Quantum Efficiency
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
11
Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens (Gen2 and Gen1 CFA)
Figure 10. Color (Bayer) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency
Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA) with Microlens (Gen2 and Gen1 CFA)
Figure 11. Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
12
Angular Quantum Efficiency
For the curves marked “Horizontal”, the incident light
angle is varied in a plane parallel to the HCCD. For the curves marked “Vertical”, the incident light angle
is varied in a plane parallel to the VCCD.
Monochrome with Microlens
Figure 12. Monochrome with Microlens Angular Quantum Efficiency
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
40−30−20−10 0 10 20 30 40
Normalized Quantum Efficiency
Angle (degrees)
Horizontal
Vertical
Dark Current versus Temperature
Figure 13. Dark Current versus Temperature
0.010
0.100
1.000
10.000
100.000
1000.000
2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60
Dark Current (e/s)
1000/ T(K)
PD
VCCD
70 C
60 C
50 C
40 C 30 C
20 C 10 C
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
13
Power − Estimated
Figure 14. Power
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
14
Frame Rates
Figure 15. Frame Rates
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
15
DEFECT DEFINITIONS
Table 10. OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 405C
Description Condition Notes
Operational Mode One output using VOUTa, continuous readout
HCCD Clock Frequency 20 MHz
Pixels Per Line 5000 1
Lines Per Frame 3354 2
Line Time 266 msec
Frame Time 894 msec
Photodiode Integration Time PD_Tint = Frame Time = 894 msec, no electronic shutter used
Temperature 40°C
Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination 3
Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing
1. Horizontal overclocking used.
2. Vertical overclocking used.
3. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.
Table 11. DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 405C
Description Definition Grade 1 Grade 2
Mono Grade 2
Color Notes
Major dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Frame Time; Defect 325 mV 150 300 300 1
Major bright field defective dark pixel Defect 15%
Minor dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Frame Time; Defect 163 mV 1500 3000 3000
Cluster defect A group of 2 to 19 contiguous major
defective pixels, but no more than 4
adjacent defects horizontally.
30 30 30 2
Column defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major
defective pixels along a single column 0 4 15 2
1. For the color devices (KAI−16070−FXA, KAI−16070−QXA, KAI−16070−CXA, and KAI−16070−PXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates
by 12% with respect to pixels of the same color.
2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).
3. Tested at 40°C with no electronic shutter used.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
16
Table 12. OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 275C
Description Condition Notes
Operational Mode Two outputs, using VOUTa and VOUTc, continuous readout
HCCD Clock Frequency 20 MHz
Pixels Per Line 5000 1
Lines Per Frame 3354 2
Line Time 266 msec
Frame Time 894 msec
Photodiode Integration Time
(PD_Tint) PD_Tint = Frame Time = 894 msec, no electronic shutter used
Temperature 27°C
Light Source Continuous red, green and blue LED illumination 3
Operation Nominal operating voltages and timing
1. Horizontal overclocking used.
2. Vertical overclocking used.
3. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used.
Table 13. DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 275C
Description Definition Grade 1 Grade 2
Mono Grade 2
Color Notes
Major dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Frame Time Defect 100 mV 150 300 300 1
Major bright field defective dark pixel Defect 15%
Minor dark field defective bright pixel PD_Tint = Frame Time; Defect 52 mV 1500 3000 3000
Cluster defect A group of 2 to 19 contiguous major
defective pixels, but no more than 4
adjacent defects horizontally.
30 30 30 2
Column defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major
defective pixels along a single column 0 4 15 2
1. For the color devices (KAI−16070−FXA, KAI−16070−QXA, KAI−16070−CXA, and KAI−16070−PXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates
by 12% with respect to pixels of the same color.
2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects).
3. Tested at 27°C with no electronic shutter used.
4. Defectivity levels for a unit with the Taped Cover Glass configuration (non−sealed cover glass) of this device cannot be guaranteed after final
testing at the factory. Image sensors are tested for defects and are mapped prior to shipment. Additional pixel defects and clusters may
appear for devices purchased without a sealed cover glass.
Defect Map
The defect map supplied with each sensor is based upon
testing at an ambient (27°C) temperature. Minor point
defects are not included in the defect map. All defective
pixels are reference to pixel 1, 1 in the defect maps. See
Figure 16: Regions of interest for the location of pixel 1,1.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
17
TEST DEFINITIONS
Test Regions of Interest
Image Area ROI: Pixel (1, 1) to Pixel (4888, 3256)
Active Area ROI: Pixel (13, 13) to Pixel (4876, 3244)
Center ROI: Pixel (2345, 1527) to Pixel (2444, 1628)
Only the Active Area ROI pixels are used for performance and defect tests.
Overclocking
The test system timing is configured such that the sensor
is overclocked in both the vertical and horizontal directions. See Figure 16 for a pictorial representation of the regions of
interest.
Figure 16. Regions of Interest
Horizontal Overclock
12 buffer rows
12 buffer rows
12 buffer columns
12 buffer columns
22 dark columns
22 dark columns
12 dark rows
VOUTa
12 dark rows
4864 (H) x 3232 (V)
Active Pixels
1, 1
13,
13
Pixel
Pixel
VOUTc
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
18
Tests
Dark Field Global Non−Uniformity
This test is performed under dark field conditions. The
sensor is partitioned into 1 mm x 1 mm sub regions, each of
which is 135 by 135 pixels in size. The average signal level
of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated. The signal
level of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated using
the following formula:
Signal of ROI[i] = (ROI Average in counts − Horizontal
overclock average in counts) * mV per count
Where i = 1 to total # of sub regions. During this
calculation on the sub regions of interest, the maximum and
minimum signal levels are found. The dark field global
uniformity is then calculated as the maximum signal found
minus the minimum signal level found.
Units: mVpp (millivolts peak to peak)
Global Non−Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a
level such that the output is at 70% of saturation
(approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed
the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge
capacity o f the sensor is 1320 mV. Global non−uniformity is
defined as
GlobalNon−Uniformity +100 ǒActiveAreaStandardDeviation
ActiveAreaSignal Ǔ
Units: %rms.
Active Area Signal = Active Area Average − Dark Column
Average
Global Peak to Peak Non−Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a
level such that the output is at 70% of saturation
(approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed
the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge
capacity of the sensor is 1320 mV. The sensor is partitioned
into sub regions of interest, each of which is 135 by 135
pixels in size. The average signal level of each of the before
mentioned sub regions of interest (ROI) is calculated. The
signal level of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated
using the following formula:
Signal of ROI[i] = (ROI Average in counts − Horizontal
overclock average in counts) * mV per count
Where i = 1 to total # of sub regions. During this
calculation on the sub regions of interest, the maximum and
minimum signal levels are found. The global peak to peak
uniformity is then calculated as:
GlobalUniformity +100 MaximumSignal *MinimumSignal
ActiveAreaSignal
Units: %pp
Center Non−Uniformity
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a
level such that the output is at 70% of saturation
(approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed
the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge
capacity of the sensor is 1320 mV. Defects are excluded for
the calculation of this test. This test is performed on the
center 100 by 100 pixels of the sensor. Center uniformity is
defined as:
Center ROI Uniformity +100 ǒCenter ROI Standard Deviation
Center ROI Signal Ǔ
Units: %rms.
Center ROI Signal = Center ROI Average Dark Column
Average
Dark Field Defect Test
This test is performed under dark field conditions. The
sensor is partitioned into 1 mm x 1 mm sub regions, each of
which i s 135 by 135 pixels in size. In each region of interest,
the median value of all pixels is found. For each region of
interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is greater than or
equal to the median value of that region of interest plus the
defect threshold specified in the “Defect Definitions”
section.
Bright Field Defect Test
This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a
level such that the output is at approximately 924 mV. Prior
to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set
such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 1320 mV. The
average signal level of all active pixels is found. The bright
and dark thresholds are set as:
Dark defect threshold = Active Area Signal * threshold
Bright defect threshold = Active Area Signal * threshold
The sensor is then partitioned into 1 mm x 1 mm sub
regions o f interest, each of which is 135 by 135 pixels in size.
In each region of interest, the average value of all pixels is
found. For each region of interest, a pixel is marked
defective if it is greater than or equal to the median value of
that region of interest plus the bright threshold specified or
if it is less than or equal to the median value of that region
of interest minus the dark threshold specified.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
19
Example for major bright field defective pixels:
Average value of all active pixels is found to be
924 mV
Dark defect threshold: 924 mV * 15% = 138 mV
Bright defect threshold: 924 mV * 15% = 138 mV
Region of interest #1 selected. This region of interest is
pixels 13, 13 to pixels 147, 147.
Median of this region of interest is found to be
918 mV.
Any pixel in this region of interest that
is (918 + 138 mV) 1062 mV in intensity will be
marked defective.
Any pixel in this region of interest that
is (918 − 138 mV) 780 mV in intensity will be
marked defective.
All remaining sub regions of interest are analyzed for
defective pixels in the same manner. Any remaining
factor of pixels less than 135 pixels that are not covered
by this moving ROI is placed over the remaining pixels
at the active area boundary. A portion of pixels that
were tested in the previous ROI will be retested to keep
the test ROI at a full 135 by 135 pixels.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
20
OPERATION
Table 14. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Description Symbol Minimum Maximum Units Notes
Operating Temperature TOP −50 +70 °C 1
Humidity RH +5 +90 % 2
Output Bias Current Iout 60 mA 3
Off−chip Load CL10 pF
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be af fected.
1. Noise performance will degrade at higher temperatures.
2. T = 25°C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF.
3. Total for all outputs. Maximum current is −15 mA for each output. Avoid shorting output pins to ground or any low impedance source during
operation. Amplifier bandwidth increases at higher current and lower load capacitance at the expense of reduced gain (sensitivity).
Table 15. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE RATINGS BETWEEN PINS AND GROUND
Description Minimum Maximum Units Notes
VDDa, VOUTa−0.4 17.5 V 1
RDa−0.4 15.5 V 1
V1B, V1T ESD − 0.4 ESD + 24.0 V
V2B, V2T, V3B, V3T, V4B, V4T ESD − 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V
FDGab, FDGcd ESD − 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V
H1Sa, H1Ba, H2Sa, H2Ba, H2SLa, Ra, OGaESD − 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V 1
ESD −10.0 0.0 V
SUB −0.4 +40.0 V 2
1. a denotes a, b, c or d
2. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions.
KAI−29050 Compatibility
The KAI−16070 is pin−for−pin compatible with a camera
designed for the KAI−29050 image sensor with the
following accommodations:
1. To operate in accordance with a system designed
for KAI−29050, the target substrate voltage should
be set to be 2.0 V higher than the value recorded
on the KAI−16070 shipping container. This setting
will cause the charge capacity to be limited to
20 Ke (or 660 mV).
2. On the KAI−16070, pins 19 (R2ab) and 55 (R2cd)
should be left floating per the KAI−29050 Device
Performance Specification.
3. The KAI−16070 will operate in only the high gain
mode (33 mV/e).
4. All timing and voltages are taken from the
KAI−29050 specification sheet.
5. The number of horizontal and vertical CCD clock
cycles is reduced as appropriate.
6. In addition, if the intent is to operate the
KAI−16070 image sensor in a camera designed for
the KAI−29050 sensor that has been modified to
accept and process the full 40,000 e (1,320 mV)
output, the following changes to the following
voltage bias must be made:
Voltage Bias Differences KAI−29050 KAI−16070
Pins 10, 28, 46, and 64 12.0 V per the
specification Increase this
value to 12.6 V
NOTE: To make use of the low gain mode or dual gain
mode the KAI−16070 voltages and timing
specification must be used.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
21
Reset Pin, Low Gain (R2ab and R2cd)
The R2ab and R2bc (pins 19 and 55) each have an internal
circuit to bias the pins to 4.3 V. This feature assures the
device is set to operate in the high gain mode when pins 19
and 55 are not connected in the application to a clock driver
(for KAI−29050 compatibility). Typical capacitor coupled
drivers will not drive this structure.
Figure 17. Equivalent Circuit for Reset Gate, Low Gain (R2ab and R2cd)
GND
VDD
(+15 V) R2
4.3 V
VDD
(+15 V)
27 kW
20 kW
68 kW
GND
27 kW
20 kW
68 kW
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
22
Power−Up and Power−Down Sequence
Adherence to the power−up and power−down sequence is critical. Failure to follow the proper power−up and power−down
sequences may cause damage to the sensor.
Figure 18. Power−Up and Power−Down Sequence
VDD
SUB
ESD VCCD
Low HCCD
Low
time
V+
V− Activate all other biases when
ESD is stable and sub is above 3V
Do not pulse the electronic shutter
until ESD is stable
Notes:
7. Activate all other biases when ESD is stable and
SUB is above 3 V
8. Do not pulse the electronic shutter until ESD is
stable
9. VDD cannot be +15 V when SUB is 0 V
10. The image sensor can be protected from an
accidental improper ESD voltage by current
limiting the SUB current to less than 10 mA. SUB
and VDD must always be greater than GND. ESD
must always be less than GND. Placing diodes
between SUB, VDD, ESD and ground will protect
the sensor from accidental overshoots of SUB,
VDD and ESD during power on and power off.
See the figure below.
The VCCD clock waveform must not have a negative
overshoot more than 0.4 V below the ESD voltage.
Figure 19.
All VCCD and FDG Clocks absolute
maximum overshoot of 0.4 V
0.0V
ESD
ESD − 0.4V
Example of external diode protection for SUB, VDD and
ESD. a denotes a, b, c or d
Figure 20.
GND
SUB
VDDa
ESD
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
23
Table 16. DC BIAS OPERATING CONDITIONS
Description Pins Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Maximum DC
Current Notes
Reset Drain RDaRD +12.4 +12.6 +12.8 V 10 mA1, 9
Output Gate OGaOG −2.2 −2.0 −1.8 V10 mA1
Output Amplifier Supply VDDaVDD +14.5 +15.0 +15.5 V 11.0 mA 1,2
Ground GND GND 0.0 0.0 0.0 V −1.0 mA
Substrate SUB VSUB +5.0 VAB VDD V 50 mA3, 8
ESD Protection Disable ESD ESD −9.5 −9.0 Vx_L V 50 mA6, 7, 10
Output Bias Current VOUTaIout −3.0 −5.0 −10.0 mA 1, 4, 5
1. a denotes a, b, c or d
2. The maximum DC current is for one output. Idd = Iout + Iss. See Figure 21.
3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such
that the photodiode charge capacity is the nominal PNe (see Specifications).
4. An output load sink must be applied to each VOUT pin to activate each output amplifier.
5. Nominal value required for 40 MHz operation per output. May be reduced for slower data rates and lower noise.
6. Adherence to the power−up and power−down sequence is critical. See Power−Up and Power−Down Sequence section.
7. ESD maximum value must be less than or equal to V1_L + 0.4 V and V2_L + 0.4 V
8. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions
9. 12.0 V may be used if the total output signal desired is 20,000 e or less.
10.Where Vx_L is the level set for V1_L, V2_L, V3_L, or V4_L in the application.
Figure 21. Output Amplifier − Showing Dual Reset Pins
Floating
Diffusion
Source
Follower
#1
Source
Follower
#2
Source
Follower
#3
Iout
Idd
Iss
HCCD
R2a
RDa
VDDa
OGa
VOUTa
Ra
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
24
AC Operating Conditions
Table 17. CLOCK LEVELS
Description Pins Symbol Level Minimum Nominal Maximum Units
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1 V1B, V1T 1V1_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V
V1_M Mid −0.2 0.0 +0.2
V1_H High +12.8 +13.0 +14.0
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2 V2B, V2T 1V2_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V
V2_H High −0.2 0.0 +0.2
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3 V3B, V3T 1V3_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V
V3_H High −0.2 0.0 +0.2
Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4 V4B, V4T 1V4_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V
V4_H High −0.2 0.0 +0.2
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1
Storage H1Sa 1H1S_L Low −5.0 (5) −4.4 −4.2 V
H1S_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (5)
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1
Barrier H1Ba 1H1B_L Low −5.0 (5) −4.4 −4.2 V
H1B_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (5)
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2
Storage H2Sa 1H2S_L Low −5.0 (5) −4.4 −4.2 V
H2S_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (5)
Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2
Barrier H2Ba 1H2B_L Low −5.0 (5) −4.4 −4.2 V
H2B_A Amplitude +4.2 +4.4 +5.0 (5)
Horizontal CCD Clock, Last
Phase 2H2SLa 1H2SL_L Low −5.2 −5.0 −4.8 V
H2SL_A Amplitude +4.8 +5.0 +5.2
Reset Gate Ra 1R_L 3Low −3.2 −3.0 −2.8 V
R_A Amplitude +6.0 +6.4
Reset Gate R2ab, R2cd R_L 3Low −2.0 −1.8 −1.6 V
R_A Amplitude +6.0 +6.4
Electronic Shutter 4SUB VES High +29.0 +30.0 +40.0 V
Fast Line Dump Gate FDGa 1FDG_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V
FDG_H High +4.5 +5.0 +5.5
1. a denotes a, b, c or d
2. Use separate clock driver for improved speed performance.
3. Reset low should be set to –3 volts for signal levels greater than 40,000 electrons.
4. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions
5. If the minimum horizontal clock low level is used (–5.0 V), then the maximum horizontal clock amplitude should be used (5 V amplitude) to
create a –5.0 V to 0.0 V clock.
The figure below shows the DC bias (VSUB) and AC
clock (VES) applied to the SUB pin. Both the DC bias and
AC clock are referenced to ground.
Figure 22.
VSUB
VES
GND GND
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
25
Capacitance
Table 18. CAPACITANCE
V1B V2B V3B V4B V1T V2T V3T V4T GND All Pins Units
V1B X 17 11 14 6 5 6 4 24 88 nF
V2B X X 21 10 5 3 4 3 7 74 nF
V3B X X X 19 6 5 6 4 8 83 nF
V4B X X X X 5 4 5 3 23 76 nF
V1T X X X X X 14 11 17 24 86 nF
V2T X X X X X X 16 6 22 75 nF
V3T X X X X X X X 19 11 84 nF
V4T X X X X X X X X 5 73 nF
FDGT 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 16 3.1 1.0 1.1 94 117 pF
FDGB 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 16 3.1 1.0 1.1 94 117 pF
VSUB 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 11 11 nF
H2S H1B H2B GND All Pins Units
H1S 45 75 44 196 360 pF
H2S X 47 41 281 368 pF
H1B X X 12 313 324 pF
H2B X X X 293 293 pF
1. Tables show typical cross capacitance between pins of the device.
2. Capacitance is total for all like named pins.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
26
Device Identification
The device identification pin (DevID) may be used to identify different members of the ON Semiconductor 5.5 micron and
7.4 micron Interline Transfer CCD Platforms.
Table 19. DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
Description Pins Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Maximum DC
Current Notes
Device Identification DevID DevID 32,000 40,000 48,000 W50 mA1, 2, 3
1. Nominal value subject to verification and/or change during release of preliminary specifications.
2. If the Device Identification is not used, it may be left disconnected.
3. After Device Identification resistance has been read during camera initialization, it is recommended that the circuit be disabled to prevent
localized heating of the sensor due to current flow through the R_DeviceID resistor.
Recommended Circuit
Note that V1 must be a different value than V2.
Figure 23. Device Identification Recommended Circuit
ADC
R_external
V1 V2
DevID
GND
KAI−16070
R_DeviceID
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
27
TIMING
Table 20. REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS
Description Symbol Minimum Nominal Maximum Units Notes
Photodiode Transfer tpd 6 ms
VCCD Leading Pedestal t3p 16 ms
VCCD Trailing Pedestal t3d 16 ms
VCCD Transfer Delay td2 ms
VCCD Transfer tv4 ms
VCCD Rise, Fall Times tVR, tVF 5 10 % 1, 2
FDG Delay tfdg 2 ms
HCCD Delay ths 2 ms
HCCD Transfer te25.0 ns
Shutter Transfer tsub 2 ms
Shutter Delay thd 2 ms
Reset Pulse tr2.5 ns
Reset – Video Delay trv 2.2 ns
H2SL – Video Delay thv 2.2 ns
Line Time tline 77.9 msDual HCCD Readout
140 Single HCCD Readout
Frame Time tframe 129 ms Quad HCCD Readout
257 Dual HCCD Readout
461 Single HCCD Readout
Line Time (XLDR Bin 2x2) tline 124.9 msDual HCCD Readout
217.4 Single HCCD Readout
Frame Time (XLDR Bin 2x2)
Constant HCCD Timing tframe 133 ms Quad HCCD Readout
267 Dual HCCD Readout
466 Single HCCD Readout
Frame Time (XLDR Bin 2x2)
Variable HCCD Timing tframe 103 ms Quad HCCD Readout
206 Dual HCCD Readout
359 Single HCCD Readout
1. Refer to Figure 41: VCCD Clock Rise Time and Fall Time.
2. Relative to the pulse width, tV.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
28
Timing Flow Charts
In the timing flow charts the number of HCCD clock cycles per row, NH, and the number of VCCD clock cycles per frame,
NV, are shown in the following table.
Table 21. VALUES FOR NH AND NV WHEN OPERATING THE SENSOR IN THE VARIOUS MODES OF RESOLUTION
Full Resolution 1/4 Resolution XLDR
NV NH NV NH NV NH
Quad 1650 2477 825 1238 825 1238
Dual VOUTa, VOUTc 1650 4943 825 2471 825 2471
Dual VOUTa, VOUTb 3278 2477 1639 1238 1639 1238
Single VOUTa 3278 4943 1639 2471 1639 2471
1. The time to read out one line tLINE = Line Timing + NH / (Pixel Frequency).
2. The time to read out one frame tFRAME = NV tLINE + Frame Timing.
3. Line Timing: See Table 23: Line Timing.
4. Frame Timing: See Table 22: Frame Timing.
5. XLDR: eXtended Linear Dynamic Range.
No Electronic Shutter
In this case the photodiode exposure time is equal to the time to read out an image. This flow chart applies to both full and
1/4 resolution modes.
Figure 24. Timing Flow when Electronic Shutter is Not Used
Frame Timing
(see Table 22)
Line Timing
(see Table 23)
Pixel Timing
(see Table 24)
Repeat NH
Times
Repeat NV
Times
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
29
Using the Electronic Shutter
This flow chart applies to both the full and 1/4 resolution
modes. The exposure time begins on the falling edge of the
electronic shutter pulse on the SUB pin. The exposure time
ends on the falling edge of the +13 V to 0 V transition of the
V1T and V1B pins. NEXP is varied to change the exposure
time in increments of the line time. The electronic shutter
timing is obtained from Figure 33.
Figure 25. Timing Flow Chart using the Electronic Shutter for Exposure Control
Frame Timing
(see Table 22)
Line Timing
(see Table 23)
Pixel Timing
(see Table 24)
Repeat NH
Times
Repeat NV−NEXP
Times
Electronic
Shutter Timing
Line Timing
(see Table 23)
Pixel Timing
(see Table 24)
Repeat NH
Times
Repeat NEXP
Times
NOTE: NEXP: Exposure time in increments of number of lines.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
30
Window Readout Using the Fast Dump
This timing quickly dumps NV1 lines, then reads out NV2
lines, and then quickly dumps another NV3 lines. NV1 +
NV2 + NV3 must be greater than or equal to NV. Note when
operating in quad or dual VOUTa + VOUTc modes the NV2
valid image lines must be in the center of the pixel array or
contained entirely within the bottom half or top half of the
pixel array. This is due to the top and bottom middle split of
the VCCD. In the single output or dual VOUTa + VOUTb
modes the NV2 valid image lines may be located anywhere
within the pixel array.
The line timing with the FDGab and FDGcd pins disabled
means those pins are held at a constant −9 V. When they are
enabled, they are held at +5 V during a line transfer.
Figure 26. Sub Window Timing Flow Chart
KAI−16070
NV1 Lines
NV2 Lines
NV3 Lines
charge transfer
Frame Timing
(see Table 22)
Line Timing
FDGab, FDGcd
enabled
(see Table 23)
Repeat NV1
Times
Line Timing
FDGab, FDGcd
disabled
(see Table 23)
Pixel Timing
(see Table 24)
Repeat NH
Times
Repeat NV2
Times
Line Timing
FDGab, FDGcd
enabled
(see Table 23)
Repeat NV3
Times
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
31
Line Sampling Readout Using the Fast Dump
This timing repeats the process of dumping NV4 lines a nd
reading NV5 lines. The total NV6 x (NV4 + NV5) must be
greater than or equal to NV. This timing can be used for
alternately skipping and reading lines. For example, if
NV4 = 2 and NV5 = 1 then every third line will be read out
(skip 2 read 1).
Figure 27. Timing Flow Chart to Alternately Skip and Read Rows for Subsampling
Frame Timing
(see Table 22)
Line Timing
FDGab, FDGcd
enabled
(see Table 23)
Repeat NV4
Times
Line Timing
FDGab, FDGcd
disabled
(see Table 23)
Pixel Timing
(see Table 24)
Repeat NH
Times
Repeat NV5
Times
Repeat NV6
Times
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
32
Timing Tables
Frame Timing
This timing table is for transferring charge from the photodiodes to the VCCD.
Table 22. FRAME TIMING
Device
Pin
Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution XLDR
Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa
V1T F1T F1B F1T F1B F1T F1B
V2T F2T F4B F2T F4B F2T F4B
V3T F3T F3B F3T F3B F3T F3B
V4T F4T F2B F4T F2B F4T F2B
V1B F1B F1B F1B
V2B F2B F2B F2B
V3B F3B F3B F3B
V4B F4B F4B F4B
H1Sa P1 P1Q P1XL
H1Ba P1 P1Q P1XL
H2Sa P2 P2Q P2XL
H2Ba P2 P2Q P2XL
Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL
H1Sb P1 P1Q P1XL
H1Bb P1 P2 P1 P2 P1Q P2Q P1Q P2Q P1XL P2XL P1XL P2XL
H2Sb P2 P2Q P2XL
H2Bb P2 P1 P2 P1 P2Q P1Q P2Q P1Q P2XL P1XL P2XL P1XL
Rb RHG/
RLG (Note 1) RHG/
RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)
R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL
FDGab −9 V −9 V −9 V
H1Sc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)
H1Bc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)
H2Sc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)
H2Bc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)
Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)
H1Sd P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)
H1Bd P1 P2 (Note 1) P1Q P2Q (Note 1) P1XL P2XL (Note 1)
H2Sd P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)
H2Bd P2 P1 (Note 1) P2Q P1Q (Note 1) P2XL P1XL (Note 1)
Rd RHG/
RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1)
R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1)
FDGcd −9 V −9 V −9 V
SHP SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4)
SHD SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5)
1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer
CCD family of products.
2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor.
3. This note left intentionally empty.
4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.
5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
33
Line Timing
This timing is for transferring one line of charge from the VCCD to the HCCD.
Table 23. LINE TIMING
Device
Pin
Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution XLDR
Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa
V1T L1T L1B 2 ×L1T 2 ×L1B 2 ×L1T 2 ×L1B
V2T L2T L4B 2 ×L2T 2 ×L4B 2 ×L2T 2 ×L4B
V3T L3T L3B 2 ×L3T 2 ×L3B 2 ×L3T 2 ×L3B
V4T L4T L2B 2 ×L4T 2 ×L2B 2 ×L4T 2 ×L2B
V1B L1B 2 ×L1B 2 ×L1B
V2B L2B 2 ×L2B 2 ×L2B
V3B L3B 2 ×L3B 2 ×L3B
V4B L4B 2 ×L4B 2 ×L4B
H1Sa P1L P1LQ P3XL
H1Ba P1L P1LQ P3XL
H2Sa P2L P2LQ P4XL
H2Ba P2L P2LQ P4XL
Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL
H1Sb P1L P1LQ P3XL
H1Bb P1L P2L P1L P2L P1LQ P2LQ P1LQ P2LQ P3XL P4XL P3XL P4XL
H2Sb P2L P2LQ P4XL
H2Bb P2L P1L P2L P1L P2LQ P1LQ P2LQ P1LQ P4XL P3XL P4XL P3XL
Rb RHG/
RLG (Note 1) RHG/
RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)
R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL
FDGab −9 V −9 V −9 V
H1Sc P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P3XL (Note 1)
H1Bc P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P3XL (Note 1)
H2Sc P2L (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P4XL (Note 1)
H2Bc P2L (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P4XL (Note 1)
Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)
H1Sd P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P3XL (Note 1)
H1Bd P1L P2L (Note 1) P1LQ P2LQ (Note 1) P3XL P4XL (Note 1)
H2Sd P2L (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P4XL (Note 1)
H2Bd P2L P1L (Note 1) P2LQ P1LQ (Note 1) P4XL P3XL (Note 1)
Rd RHG/
RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1)
R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1)
FDGcd −9 V −9 V −9 V
SHP SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4)
SHD SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5)
1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer
CCD family of products.
2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor.
3. The notation 2× L1B means repeat the L1B timing twice for every line. This sums two rows into the HCCD.
4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.
5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
34
Pixel Timing
This timing is for transferring one pixel from the HCCD to the output amplifier.
Table 24. PIXEL TIMING
Device
Pin
Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain 1/4 Resolution XLDR
Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa Quad
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTc
Dual
VOUTa
VOUTb Single
VOUTa
V1T −9 V −9 V −9 V
V2T −9 V −9 V −9 V
V3T 0V 0V 0V
V4T 0V 0V 0V
V1B −9 V −9 V −9 V
V2B 0V 0V 0V
V3B 0V 0V 0V
V4B −9 V −9 V −9 V
H1Sa P1 P1Q P1XL
H1Ba P1 P1Q P1XL
H2Sa P2 P2Q P2XL
H2Ba P2 P2Q P2XL
Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL
H1Sb P1 P1Q P1XL
H1Bb P1 P2 P1 P2 P1Q P2Q P1Q P2Q P1XL P2XL P1XL P2XL
H2Sb P2 P2Q P2XL
H2Bb P2 P1 P2 P1 P2Q P1Q P2Q P1Q P2XL P1XL P2XL P1XL
Rb RHG/
RLG (Note 1) RHG/
RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)
R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL
R2ab −9 V −9 V −9 V
H1Sc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)
H1Bc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)
H2Sc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)
H2Bc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)
Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1)
H1Sd P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1)
H1Bd P1 P2 (Note 1) P1Q P2Q (Note 1) P1XL P2XL (Note 1)
H2Sd P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1)
H2Bd P2 P1 (Note 1) P2Q P1Q (Note 1) P2XL P1XL (Note 1)
Rd RHG/
RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/
RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1)
R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1)
R2ab −9 V −9 V −9 V
SHP
(Note 2) SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4)
SHD
(Note 2) SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5)
1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer
CCD family of products.
2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor.
3. This note intentionally left empty.
4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.
5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
35
Timing Diagrams
Frame TimingDiagrams
Figure 28. Frame Timing Diagram
NOTE: See Table 22 for pin assignments.
The charge in the photodiodes begins its transfer to the
VCCD on the rising edge of the +13 V pulse and is
completed b y the falling edge of the +13 V pulse on F1T and
F1B. During the time period when F1T and F1B are at +13 V
antiblooming protection is disabled. The photodiode
integration time ends on the falling edge of the +13 V pulse.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
36
Line Timing Diagrams
Figure 29. Line Timing Diagram
NOTE: See Table 23 for device pin assignments.
If the line is to be dumped then clock the FDGab and
FDGcd pins as shown. This dumping process eliminates a
line of charge and the HCCD does not have to be clocked.
To transfer a line from the VCCD to the HCCD without
dumping the charge, hold the FDGab and FDGcd pins at a
constant −9 V.
Figure 30. Fast Dump Gate Timing Detail A
NOTE: See Table 23 for device pin assignments.
L4B, L1T
FDGab,
FDGcd
L1B, L2T
4Tv
Detail A
When the VCCD is clocked while the FDGab and FDGcd
pins are at +5 V, charge is diverted to a drain instead of
transferring to the HCCD. The FDG pins must be at +5 V
before the first VCCD timing edge begins its transition. The
FDG pin must not begin its transition from +5 V back to
9 V until the last VCCD timing edge has completed its
transition.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
37
Figure 31. 1/4 Resolution Line Timing Diagram
NOTE: See Table 23 center column for pin assignments.
RHGQ
P2LQ
P1LQ
P1Q
Time duration is 8Tv
−2 V
+3 V
−4.4 V
0 V
This extra clock cycle is important!
P2Q
P1Q
P2Q
1/4 Resolution Line Timing
The HCCD 1/4 resolution timing has one HCCD clock
cycle added. This does a one pixel shift of the HCCD before
the 2− pixel charge summing starts on the output amplifier.
The one pixel shift is necessary because of the odd number
(11 pixels) of dummy pixels at the start of the HCCD.
Without the one pixel shift the last dark reference columns
would be summed with the first photoactive column instead
of adding together the first two photoactive columns.
Figure 32. XLDR Line Timing Diagram
NOTE: See Table 23 right columns for pin assignments.
RXL
P4XL
P3XL
P2XL
P1XL
P2XL
P1XL
Time duration is 8Tv
−2 V
+3 V
−4.4 V
0 V
This extra clock cycle is important!
XLDR Line Timing
Like the 1/4 resolution mode, the XLDR timing also sums two pixels on the output amplifier sense node. Therefore it also
requires one HCCD clock cycle within the line timing.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
38
Electronic Shutter Timing Diagram
Figure 33. Electronic Shutter Timing Diagram
tV
2
SUB
VAB
VES
0 V
−9 V
VCCD Clock
tSUB tV
2
The electronic shutter pulse can be inserted at the end of
any line of the HCCD timing. The HCCD should be empty
when the electronic shutter is pulsed. A recommended
position for the electronic shutter is just after the last pixel
is read out of a line. The VCCD clocks should not resume
until at least tV/2 ms after the electronic shutter pulse has
finished. The HCCD clocks can be run during the electronic
shutter pulse as long as the HCCD does not contain valid
image data.
For short exposures less than one line time, the electronic
shutter pulse can appear inside the frame timing diagram of
Figure 28. Any electronic shutter pulse transition should be
tV/2 away from any VCCD clock transition.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
39
Pixel Timing Diagrams
Figure 34. High Gain Pixel Timing
Video
R2HG
RHG
SHP1
SHD1
P2
P1
High Gain Pixel Timing
Te
−4.4 V
0 V
−4.4 V
0 V
−2 V
+3 V
−2 V
+3 V
NOTE: See Table 24 left columns for pin assignments.
Use this pixel timing to read out every pixel at high gain.
If the sensor is to be permanently operated at high gain, the
R2ab and R2cd pins can be left floating or set to any DC
voltage between +3 V and +5 V. They are internally biased
to +4.3 V. The SHP1 and SHD1 pulses indicate where the
camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The
SHP1 and SHD1 pulses are not applied to the image sensor.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
40
Figure 35. Low Gain Pixel Timing
NOTE: See Table 24 left columns for pin assignments.
Video
R2LG
RLG
SHP1
SHD1
P2
P1
Low Gain Pixel Timing
Te
−4.4 V
0 V
−4.4 V
0 V
−2 V
+3 V
−2 V
+3 V
Use this timing to read out every pixel at low gain. If the
sensor i s t o be permanently operated at low gain, the Ra, Rb,
Rc, and Rd pins can be set to any DC voltage between +3 V
and +5 V. The SHP1 and SHD1 pulses indicate where the
camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The
SHP1 and SHD1 pulses are not applied to the image sensor.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
41
Figure 36. 1/4 Resolution High Gain Pixel Timing
NOTE: See Table 24 center columns for pin assignments.
Video
R2HGQ
RHGQ
SHPQ
SHDQ
P2Q
P1Q
1/4 Resolution High Gain Pixel Timing
Te
−4.4 V
0 V
−4.4 V
0 V
−2 V
+3 V
−2 V
+3 V
Use this pixel timing to read out every pixel at high gain.
If the sensor is to be permanently operated at high gain, the
R2ab and R2cd pins can be left floating or set to any DC
voltage between +3 V and +5 V. They are internally biased
to +4.3 V. The SHPQ and SHDQ pulses indicate where the
camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The
SHPQ and SHDQ pulses are not applied to the image sensor.
The Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd pins are pulsed at half the
frequency of the HCCD clocks. This causes two pixels to be
summed on the output amplifier sense node. The SHPQ an d
SHDQ clocks are also half the frequency of the HCCD
clocks.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
42
Figure 37. 1/4 Resolution Low Gain Pixel Timing
NOTE: See Table 24 center columns for pin assignments.
Video
R2HGQ
RHGQ
SHPQ
SHDQ
P2Q
P1Q
Te
−4.4 V
0 V
−4.4 V
0 V
−2 V
+3 V
−2 V
+3 V
1/4 Resolution Low Gain Pixel Timing
Use this timing to read out every pixel at low gain. If the
sensor i s t o be permanently operated at low gain, the Ra, Rb,
Rc, and Rd pins can be set to any DC voltage between +3 V
and +5 V. The SHPQ and SHDQ pulses indicate where the
camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The
SHPQ and SHDQ pulses are not applied to the image sensor.
The R2ab, and R2cd pins are pulsed at half the frequency
of the HCCD clocks. This causes two pixels to be summed
on the output amplifier sense node. The SHPQ and SHDQ
clocks are also half the frequency of the HCCD clocks.
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
43
Figure 38. XLDR Timing with Constant HCCD. Operating at 20 MHz
NOTE: See Table 24 right columns for pin assignments.
Figure 39. XLDR Timing with Variable HCCD Clocking
NOTE: See Table 24 right columns for pin assignments.
Use this pixel timing to operate the image sensor in the
extended linear dynamic range mode (XLDR). This mode
requires two sets of analog front end (AFE) signal
processing electronics for each output. As shown in
Figure 39, one AFE samples the pixel at low gain (SHPLG
and SHDLG) and the other AFE samples the pixel at high
gain (SHPHG and SHDHG).
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
44
Two HCCD pixels are summed on the output amplifier to
obtain enough charge to fully use the 82 dB dynamic range
of the XLDR timing. Combined with two−line VCCD
summing, a total of 160,000 electrons of signal (4x 40,000)
can be sampled with 12 electrons or less noise. 82 db linear
dynamic range is very large. Make certain the camera optics
is capable of focusing an 82 dB dynamic range image on the
sensor. Lens flare caused by inexpensive optics or even dust
on the lens will limit the dynamic range.
This timing shows the HCCD in Figure 39, not being
clocked at a constant frequency. If this is a problem for the
HCCD timing generator, then the HCCD may be clocked at
a constant frequency at the expense of about 33% slower
frame rate.
Figure 40. Block Diagram Showing the AFE Connections for XLDR Timing
Low Gain AFE
High Gain AFE
Sensor output
SHPL
G
SHDL
G
SHPHG
SHDHG
Low gain
digital out
High gain
digital out
CAUTION: In the XDR mode this output of
the CCD can produce large signals that
may damage some AFE devices and
should be electrically attenuated!
VCCD Clock Rise and Fall Time
Figure 41. VCCD Clock Rise Time and Fall Time
90%
10%
tVF
tVR
tV
tV
tVF tVR
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
45
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
Completed Assembly
Figure 42. Completed Assembly of Sealed Cover Glass Configuration (1 of 2)
Notes:
1. See Ordering Information for marking code.
2. Cover glass not to overhang package holes or outer ceramic edges.
3. Glass epoxy not to extend over image array.
4. No materials to interfere with clearance through package holes.
5. Units: IN [MM]
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
46
Figure 43. Completed Assembly of Sealed Cover Glass Configuration (2 of 2)
Notes:
1. Units IN [MM]
Figure 44. Completed Assembly View of Taped Cover Glass Configuration
SHOWN WITH TAPED−ON COVER GLASS
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
47
Cover Glass, AR Coated, 2 Sides
Figure 45. Cover Glass, AR Coated, 2 Sides
Notes:
1. Substrate = Schott D263T eco
2. Dust, Scratch, Inclusion Specification:
a.) 20 mm Max size in Zone A
b.) Zone A = 1.474 x 1.000 [16.43 x 10.08] Centered
3. MAR coated both sides
4. Spectral Transmission
a.) 350 − 365 nm: T 88%
b.) 365 − 405 nm: T 94%
c.) 405 − 450 nm: T 98%
d.) 450 − 650 nm: T 99%
e.) 650 − 690 nm: T 98%
f.) 690 − 770 nm: T 94%
g.) 770 − 870 nm: T 88%
5. Units: IN [MM]
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
48
Cover Glass, Clear No Coatings (Taped)
Figure 46. Cover Glass, Clear No Coatings (Taped)
Notes:
1. Substrate = Schott D263T eco
2. Dust, Scratch, Inclusion Specification: None
3. No Optical Coatings on this Glass
4. Units: MM
KAI−16070
www.onsemi.com
49
Cover Glass Transmission
Figure 47. Cover Glass Transmission
For information on ESD and cover glass care and
cleanliness, please download the Image Sensor Handling
and Best Practices Application Note (AN52561/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For information on soldering recommendations, please
download the Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual (SOLDERRM/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For quality and reliability information, please download
the Quality & Reliability Handbook (HBD851/D) from
www.onsemi.com.
For information on device numbering and ordering codes,
please download the Device Nomenclature technical note
(TND310/D) from www.onsemi.com.
For information on Standard terms and Conditions of
Sale, please download Terms and Conditions from
www.onsemi.com.
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage
may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.
ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer
is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of
any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and
do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s
technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized
for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices
intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and
hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was
negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright
laws and is not for resale in any manner.
P
UBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
KAI−16070/D
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
19521 E. 32nd Pkwy, Aurora, Colorado 80011 USA
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your loc
al
Sales Representative