NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-1
OVERVIEW
The SM8212B is a POCSAG-standard (Post Office Code
Standardization Advisory Group) signal processor LSI,
which conforms to CCIR recommendation 584 concern-
ing standard international wireless calling codes.
The SM8212B supports call messages in either tone,
numerical or character outputs at signal speeds of 512,
1200 or 2400 bps. The signal input stage features a built-in
filter.
Each of the addresses (max. 8) can be assigned to any
frame, which also makes the device configurable for many
additional services. Each address can be independently set
ON/OFF.
Furthermore, built-in buffer memory means decoded
information can be fetched in sync with the microcon-
troller clock, thereby reducing the microcontroller CPU
time required.
Intermittent-duty method (battery saving (BS) method)
control signals, compatible with PLL operation, and
Molybdenum-gate CMOS structure makes possible the
construction of low-voltage operation, low power dissipa-
tion systems.
The SM8212B is available in 16-pin SSOPs.
FEATURES
- Conforms to POCSAG standard for pagers
- 512, 1200 or 2400 bps signal speed
- Multiframe compatible (each address individually
controllable)
- 8 addresses ×4 sub-address (total of 32 addresses)
control
- Built-in buffer memory
- Supports tone, numeric or character call messages
- Built-in input signal filter, with filter ON/OFF and 4
selectable filter characteristics
- PLL-compatible battery saving method (BS1, BS2,
BS3 outputs)
- BS1 (RF control main output signal) 61-step setup
time setting
- BS3 (PLL setup signal) 61-step setup time setting
- BS2 (RF DC-level adjustment signal) before/during
reception selectable adjustment timing
- 1-bit and 2-bit burst error auto-correction function
- 25 to 75% duty factor signal coverage
- 8 rate error detection condition settings
- 76.8 kHz system clock (crystal oscillator)
- 76.8 or 38.4 kHz clock output pin
- Built-in oscillator capacitor and feedback resistor
- 2.0 to 3.5 V operating supply voltage
- Molybdenum-gate CMOS process realizes low power
dissipation
- 16-pin SSOP
PINOUTS (16-pin SSOP)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (Unit: mm)
16-pin SSOP (SM8212BM)
SM8212B
POCSAG Decoder For Multiframe Pagers
ATTN
BS1
BS2
BS3
VDD
SDI
SDO
SCKXVSS
XT
XTN
AREA
CLKOVSS
SIGNAL
RSTN
8212BM
1
89
16
0.6TYP6.8 0.3
0.80.36 0.1
0.4 0.2
010
0.15+ 0.10
- 0.05
0.05 0.05
1.5 0.1 4.4 0.2
6.2 0.3
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-2
SM8212B
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Timing Control
Flag Register
Address Register
Data Comparator
Receive Data Register
Preamble Pattern
Sync Code
Idle Code
Error Correction
Digital PLL
Buffer Register
SIGNAL
AREA
VDD
VSS
XVSS
SDI
SDO
SCK
CLKO
BS1
BS2
BS3
ATTN
RSTN
XT
XTN
Buffer Register
Timer
Clock Control
Main Control
Circuit
Each Working Block
Each Switch
and Register
(Ring)
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-3
SM8212B
Pin number Pin name i/o Description
1 BS1 o RF control main output signal
2 BS2 o RF DC-level adjustment signal
3 BS3 o PLL setup signal
4 SIGNAL i NRZ signal input pin
5 XVSS - Crystal oscillator ground. Capacitor connected between XVSS and VDD
6 XT i Oscillator input pin
7 XTN o Oscillator output pin
8 VSS - Ground
9 CLKO o 76.8 or 38.4 kHz clock output
10 RSTN i Hardware clear (reset)
11 AREA o Sync code detection output (HIGH for minimum 1 sec. on detection)
12 SCK i CPU-to-decoder data transfer sync clock
13 SDO o Status and received data output to CPU
14 SDI i Data input from CPU (including ID data)
15 ATTN o Interrupt detect signal output pin (Ready for data transmission when LOW)
16 VDD - Supply voltage
i = Input, o = Output
SM8212B Paging Receiver Block Diagram
RF Waveform
Recovery
POCSAG
Decoder SP
Melody
IC
PLL Circuit CPU Unit ID
ROM
D/D Converter LCD Driver LCD
Supply Unit
SM8212
Alert
PIN DESCRIPTION
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-4
SM8212B
SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommended Operating Conditions
DC Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Condition Rating Unit
Supply voltage range VDD -0.3 to 7.0 V
Input voltage range VIN VSS-0.3 to VDD+0.3 V
Storage temperature range TSTG -40 to 125 °C
Power dissipation PW250 mW
Soldering temperature TSLD 255 °C
Soldering time tSLD 10 sec.
(VSS=0V)
Rating
Parameter Symbol Condition MIN TYP MAX Unit
Supply voltage VDD 2.0 - 3.5 V
Operating temperature TOPR -20 70 °C
(VSS=0V)
Rating
Parameter Pin Symbol Condition MIN TYP MAX Unit
Operating current consumption VDD IDD1 VDD=3.0V (Note1) 3.0 6.0 µA
(IDLE mode) VDD=2.0V (Note 1) 2.0 4.0
Standby supply current VDD IDD2 VDD=3.0V (Note 2) 2.0 4.0 µA
VDD=2.0V (Note 2) 1.5 3.0
Input voltage All input pins VIH 0.8*VDD V
VIL 0.2*VDD
Output current All outputs IOH VOH=2.6V, VDD=3.0V 0.6 1.4 mA
except XTN IOL VOL=0.4V, VDD=3.0V 1.0 2.2
Output current All outputs IOH VOH=1.6V, VDD=2.0V 0.3 0.7 mA
except XTN IOL VOL=0.4V, VDD=2.0V 0.7 1.5
(Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
(Note 1) When killed CLKO output
(Note 2) Oscillator circuit is working
The consumption current is slightly higher when RSTN is going LOW.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-5
SM8212B
AC Characteristics
Rating
Parameter Synbol MIN TYP MAX Unit Condition
XT clock frequency fCYXT -250ppm 76.8 +250ppm kHz
XT clock duty cycle DXT 25 75 %
SCK clock pulsewidth tPWSC 2 150 µs
5 1900 µs 512bps
SCK clock interval (except WRITE mode) tCYSC 5 830 µs 1200bps
5 415 µs 2400bps
SCK clock interval (WRITE mode) tCYSC 5 830 µs
SDI data setup time tSSDI 1µs
SDI data hold time tHSDI 1µs
SDO data setup time tSSDO 3µs
SDO data hold time tHSDO 0µs
ATTN signal setup time tSATT 0µs
ATTN signal hold time tHATT 1µs
CLKO clock rise time tRCLK 500 ns No load
CLKO clock fall time tFCLK 500 ns No load
CLKO clock delay time DCLKO 1µs
RSTN pulsewidth tPWRS 1ms
(Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
ATTN
SCK
SDI
12332
INPUT
DATA 1 INPUT
DATA 2 INPUT
DATA 3 INPUT
DATA 32
1/ 2*VDD
tPWSC
tSSDI tHSDI
tCYSC
tHATT
Parameter/address set timing
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-6
SM8212B
CLKO
(38.4kHz Mode)
CLKO
(76.8kHz Mode)
0.7*VDD
0.3*VDD
1/ 2*VDD
1/ 2*VDD
0.7*VDD
0.3*VDD
tRCLKtFCLK
tRCLKtFCLK
CLKO clock output timing
(XT)
(76.8kHz )
0.7*VDD
0.3*VDD
1/ 2*VDD
DCLKO
αβ
DXT = α
α+β
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-7
SM8212B
Sync Code Part
1 Batch
Frame Part
01234567
1 Code Word
Sync Code Part
SC SC
70
Sync Code Word
132
Address bits Function bits Check bits
Message bits
12 19 20 21 22 31 32
0
1Even-parity bit
Even-parity bit
Check bits
Address signal
Message signal
1 Frame (= 2 Code Words)
Preamble 1st Batch 2nd Batch
Frame No.
Continuous 575-bit "1, 0" bit pattern Sync
Code Sync
Code
Figure 1. Receive signal format
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1. Receive Format
The sync signal is a continuous code word in the received
signal, used for word synchronization. It comprises 31 bits
in an M-series bit pattern plus one even-parity bit, making
a 32-bit signal. The sync code word pattern is shown in
table 1.
(1) Sync signal (SC)
Unless otherwise specified, values in diagrams without
parentheses are for 512 bps, in ( ) are for 1200 bps, and in
[ ] are for 2400 bps. “M” represents the value of PL5
(MSB) to PL0 (LSB), and “N” represents the value of RF5
(MSB) to RF0 (LSB).
The receive format conforms to CCIR RPC No. 1
(POCSAG).
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-8
SM8212B
Each code word comprises 32 bits as shown in table 2.
Bit number
1 (MSB) 2 to 19 20 to 21 22 to 31 32 (LSB)
Address
Signal
Code word
Message
Signal
Function20 21
00 A call
01 B call
10 C call
11 D call
Function bits
0
1
Address bits
Message bits
Check bits Even-parity bit
Check bits Even-parity bit
1. The MSB is the address/message code word control bit. It is 0 for an address signal, and 1 for a message signal.
2. Bits 2 to 21 contain the address or message information.
3. Bits 22 to 31 are BCH(31,21) format generated check bits, where BCH(n,k) = BCH(word length, number of information bits).
4. The LSB is an even-parity bit for bits 1 to 31.
Table 2. Code word format
This conversion expands a 7-digit decimal call number
into a 21-bit binary call sign, as shown in figure 2.
After expansion, the high-order 18 bits are assigned to
bits 2 to 19 (address signal), and the low-order 3 bits are
the user-defined frame identification pattern, which is
stored in ID-ROM. The two function bits define which of
four call functions is active.
(3) Call number to call sign conversion
1234567
123456789101112131415161718192021
MSB LSB
7-digit decimal call signal (gap code) (8 to 2000000)
21-bit binary conversion
Call sign
0
1 2 19 20 21 323122
Frame
identification
pattern
Even-parity bit
(for bits 1 to 31)
BCH(31, 21) generated check bits
Flag : "0" = Adderss signal Function bits
Bits 2 to 19 (18 bits) Bits 22 to 31 (10 bits) P
Figure 2. Call number to call sign conversion
(2) Code words (address and message signals)
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-9
SM8212B
(4) Idle signal
Bit number Bit value Bit number Bit value Bit number Bit value Bit number Bit value
1091171251
2 1 10 0 18 1 26 0
3 1 11 0 19 0 27 0
4 1 12 0 20 0 28 1
5 1 13 1 21 0 29 0
6 0 14 0 22 0 30 1
7 1 15 0 23 0 31 1
8 0 16 1 24 1 32 1
Table 3. Idle code format
(5) Receive signal duty factor
(6) Error Correction and Detection
During preamble detection, the preamble pattern (1,0) is
recognized at duty factors from 25% (min) to 75% (max) of the (1,0) preamble cycle.
Item Description
Preamble Pattern Detection Selectable 1 to 8 rate errors in 6 to 544 bits
Synchronization Code word Detection 2 random errors in 32 bits
Self Address Code word Detection 2 random errors in 32 bits
Message Code word 1-bit and 2-bit burst errors in 31 bits
Table 4. Error correction
The SM8212B performs error correction (or detection)
on each code word as described in table 4. Note that there are 8 selectable error correction conditions for the pream-
ble pattern.
An error is deemed to have occurred when 2 or more sig-
nal edges occur within 1-bit unit time, and a rate error is
deemed to have occurred when the number of errors
exceeds the counter value. Refer to the “Preamble Mode”
section for a discussion of the error counter.
In the POCSAG format, for pager systems that send
numeric data, the message information content varies and
as a result an idle signal or another address signal is inserted
after the message to indicate the end of the message.
That is, if no address word or message word exists for a
frame within a batch or for a code word within a frame, the
idle pattern, shown in table 3, is transmitted in its place.
Then during message signal reception, the message ends
when the idle signal is detected.
The SM8212B, however, supports 2 methods of deter-
mining the end of message. Namely, message ends when
either an idle signal or another address is received (POC-
SAG format), or solely by an interrupt signal from the
CPU.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-10
SM8212B
The SM8212B controls the intermittent-duty operation
of the RF stage, which reduces battery consumption, and
outputs three control signals (BS1, BS2, BS3). The func-
tion each signal controls in each mode is described below.
BS1 (RF-control main output signal)
The RF stage is active when BS1 is HIGH. The ris-
ing-edge setup time for receive timing is set by flags
RF0 to RF5 (61 steps). The maximum setup time is
25.417 ms at 2400 bps, 50.833 ms at 1200 bps and
119.141 ms at 512 bps. Note that 3E and 3F are
invalid settings for BS1.
BS2 (RF DC-level adjustment signal)
BS2 is used to control the discharge of the receive sig-
nal DC-cut capacitor. The function of BS2 is deter-
mined by flag BS2, as described below.
-When flag “BS2 option” is 0, pin BS2 goes HIGH
together with BS1 and then goes LOW again after the
BS1 setup time in idle mode. In preamble and lock
(during address/message reception) mode, it keeps
LOW.
-When flag “BS2 option” is 1, pin BS2 goes HIGH
during lock mode sync code receive timing and idle
mode signal receive timing. In preamble mode, it
keeps LOW.
BS3 (PLL setup signal)
BS3 is used to control PLL operation when the PLL is
used. The rising-edge setup time for receive timing is
set by flags PL0 to PL5 (61 steps). The maximum
setup time is 25.833 ms at 2400 bps, 51.667 ms at
1200 bps and 121.094 ms at 512 bps. Note that 3F is
an invalid setting for BS3.
Note also that the setup times should be set such that
(BS3 rising-edge setup time) > (BS1 rising-edge setup
time).
2. Battery Saving (BS1, BS2, BS3)
SYN
ICW
MES
ADD
ICW
MES
ICW
ADD
MES
MES
MES
MES
ICW
ICW
ICW
ADD
MES
SYN
MES
MES
MES
MES
ICW
ICW
ADD
MES
MES
MES
MES
ICW
ADD
MES
SYN
ADD
MES
01234567 01 345672
01234567 01 345672
SYN
MES
ADD
SYN
MES
MES
ICW
ICW
ICW
ICW
MES
MES
MES
MES
MES
MES
MES
MES
SYN
MES
MES
MES
ICW
ADD
MES
MES
MES
ICW
ADD
MES
ICW
ICW
ICW
MES
MES
Self address
1.953*Nms (0.833*Nms)
[0.417*Nms]
1.953*Mms
(0.833*Mms) [0.417*Mms]
1.953*Nms (0.833*Nms)
[0.417*Nms]
1.953*Mms
(0.833*Mms) [0.417*Mms]
BREAK detection to reception stop (32 bit max.)
Receive code
BS1
BREAK command
BS2
(flag BS2 option = 0)
BS2
(flag BS2 option = 1)
BS3
Receive code
BS1
BS2
(flag BS2 option = 0)
BS2
(flag BS2 option = 1)
BS3
Figure 3. BS1, BS2 and BS3 timing (LOCK mode, frame 3)
Address does not match Self address
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-11
SM8212B
3. Operating Modes
(1) Power-ON mode
After power is applied, the internal registers should be
reset using RSTN.
When ATTN goes HIGH, the decoder sends a write
request for a decoder set read command and then waits for
the microcontroller (decoder set write command timing
starts approximately 50 ms after reset, but for safety, wait
minimum 900ms when Power-ON mode). The internal
operation in write mode takes place at the same timing as
for 1200 bps speed mode.
Write data is prepared in 32-bit batches of 1 parameter
batch and 8 address data batches for a total of 9 batches.
The parameter and address set commands are processed
in sync with the decoder internal clock (1200 Hz). As a
consequence, a gap of 28.4 ms minimum should be left
between batches to provide time for processing.
Alternatively, data can be written by first using the decoder
set read command to confirm whether or not processing is
still in progress (BUSY) before writing each batch. If the
time gap is 28.4 ms or greater, confirmation (READY) is
not required.
After parameters and all addresses have been written and
after decoder processing, the decoder set start command
transfers operation from write mode and starts preamble
mode operation.
When setting parameters and addresses in write mode,
the SCK clock frequency should not be less than 1200 Hz.
If this occurs, the SCK counter is reinitialized. This func-
tion, however, does make restoring operation easy even if
this or another clock is accidentally input.
In write mode, after power is applied and after reset ini-
tialization, all 9 batches (1 parameter and 8 address batch-
es) should be set. If not all batches are set, subsequent
operation may become unstable.
BUSY
RSTN
SCK
SDI
SDO
BUSY
WRITE MODE
PREAMBLE MODE
: 8-bit unit time data
: 8-bit unit time clock : 8-bit unit time indeterminate data
DAT A DAT A
READ
READY
STARTREAD
DAT A : 32-bit unit time parameter/address data
READY
READ
Figure 4. Power-ON (WRITE) mode timing
Refer to the AC Characteristics section for detailed timing specifications.
max.
28.4ms
1 ms min
max 900ms
129ms max
129ms max
max.
1.67ms
The SM8212B has four operating modes: Power-ON
(Write), Preamble, Idle and Lock modes.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-12
SM8212B
Preamble mode is a continuous 544-bit long period. If
neither a preamble pattern, rate error nor sync code is
detected during this period, operation transfers to idle
mode.
(a) If a preamble pattern is detected, the preamble
mode 544-bit long period is recommenced.
(b) If the sync code is detected, AREA goes HIGH
and operation transfers to lock mode. If an error of 2
bits or less occurs, the detected word is recognized as
the sync code. During the preamble mode interval,
BS1 and BS3 are held HIGH. BS2 keeps LOW.
* A single error occurs when two active edges occur in the
received signal on SIGNAL within 1-bit unit time. A rate
error occurs when the number of errors in the error
counter equals the error threshold set by flags ER0 to ER2.
The error counter is reset when a preamble pattern is
detected.
(2) Preamble mode
..1010111010101010..
Preamble Signal
Preamble count
starts Counting Count reset to 0
Preamble detected
Preamble count restarts
Error bit
Figure 5. PREAMBLE mode internal operation
t
t : 1-bit time
tttttt
Error counter (e. g. set value ≥ 3)
Preamble and error
count starts Preamble detected
and count reset
1010101
0111220
(3) Idle mode
In idle mode, a check is made for the presence of a
preamble signal when the RF intermittent-duty control sig-
nals (BS1, BS2, BS3) for battery saving are active. If a
preamble pattern is detected, operation immediately trans-
fers to preamble mode. If a preamble pattern is not detect-
ed, intermittent-duty operation continues.
A preamble pattern is detected when either a 101010 or
010101 6-bit pattern is detected. Since there is a reason-
able probability that this simple pattern can occur during a
valid communicated signal (data, not preamble), this 6-bit
pattern makes returning to preamble mode easier. This is
useful for cases where weak electric fields, noise or other
temporary interference cause device operation to transfer to
idle mode.
Further, the idle mode receive timing immediately after
transfer from lock mode is the same as the original sync
code receive timing. As a result, if a sync code is detected,
operation returns to lock mode.
BS2
(flag BS2 option = 0)
BS1 62.5ms
(26.7ms)
[13.4ms] 1062.5ms (453.3ms) [226.7ms]
Receive timing
1.953*Nms
(0.833*Nms)
[0.417*Nms] 1.953*Mms
(0.833*Mms)
[0.417*Mms]
BS2
(flag BS2 option = 1)
BS3
Figure 6. IDLE mode timing
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-13
SM8212B
(4) Lock mode
PREAMBLE
Mode
LOCK
Mode
IDLE
Mode
B
C
D
E
A
POWER-ON
Mode
GF
Figure 7. Operating mode transition diagram
H
A: After reset, parameters/addresses are set and start command
is issued.
B: Rate error or, within a fixed period, preamble pattern/sync
code not detected.
C: Preamble pattern detected.
D: Sync code detected 1 cycle immediately after transfer from
lock mode.
E: Sync code not detected on 2 consecutive attempts
F: Same as E, but preamble detected on the second attempt.
G: Sync code detected.
H: Parameters/addresses are set and start command is issued
from preamble/idle/lock mode.
If the sync code is detected during the preamble period,
device operation transfers to lock mode and BS1 goes
LOW. BS1 then goes HIGH again under frame timing,
where the frame number is set by flags FF0 to FF2, and the
32 addresses are compared with ID-ROM (If the frame
number is 0, BS1 stays HIGH). If errors of 2 bits or less
occur, the address is still recognized. Since there are two
code words per frame, this check is done twice.
When one of the 32 addresses does not match, BS1 goes
LOW and the device waits for the next frame or sync code
receive timing. If the sync code is still not detected after
two consecutive attempts, device operation transfers to idle
mode, except during message reception where operation
stays in lock mode. If the sync code is not detected on the
second attempt, but instead a pattern forming a preamble
is detected, device operation transfers to preamble mode
and not idle mode (preamble mode is more advantageous
for sync code detection).
When one of the 32 addresses does match, ATTN goes
LOW and the address information (see “Data/Flags” sec-
tion) is transmitted to the CPU on SDO in sync with the
SCK clock.
When the address information is confirmed to be a mes-
sage, BS1 is held HIGH and the message is received. The
received message is stored in a buffer as 32-bit error-cor-
rected information (see “Data/Flags” section), then ATTN
goes LOW and the data is transmitted to the CPU on
SDO in sync with the SCK clock.
When the address and message is received, ATTN should
be held LOW while the data is output on SDO.
When an incoming message spans two or more batches,
additional sync code detection occurs during sync code
receive timing.
Message reception can be selected to end when either an
address code or idle code is detected, or when interrupted
using the decoder set command BREAK input. This selec-
tion is made when setting parameters that will not cause
the message to terminate. If the BREAK mode is selected,
even if an address other than the self address (MSB = 0) is
received during message reception, reception continues
without interruption and address data is sent to the micro-
controller using the same data handling as for a message. In
this case, reception can only be interrupted by a BREAK
input signal from the microcontroller.
In either of the above cases, message reception ends if an
end-of-message signal is sent. (Except MSB=0 but self
address, no BREAK input)
When message reception ends, BS1 goes LOW and the
device waits for either the address detect timing of the next
frame or the sync code receive timing.
When sending data from the decoder to the microcon-
troller, the SCK clock frequency should not be less than
512, (1200), [2400] Hz. If this occurs, the SCK counter is
reinitialized. This function, however, does make restoring
operation easy even if this or another clock is accidentally
input.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-14
SM8212B
After device reset initialization, the address and parameter
data is transmitted from the CPU in 32-bit batches, 1
parameter batch and 8 address batches for a total of 9
batches (288 bits), on SDI in sync with the falling edge of
the SCK clock (see “Power-ON Mode” section).
The SM8212B supports 8 independent addresses (identi-
fied as A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H). Also, each address can
be assigned a frame number to cover all kinds of group
calls or subsidiary services.
Any of the 8 addresses can be individually disabled. In
this case, the address can be disabled using the “ADDRESS
ENABLE” flag when setting the addresses.
The address data for each of the 8 addresses comprises an
18-bit address plus two function bits used to select one of
four sub-addresses. Then, one MSB bit (0 for address sig-
nals), ten BCH(31,21) format generated check bits and an
even-parity bit are added to form 32-bit code words repre-
senting the address information which is then stored in
RAM. This address information is then compared with the
received data to determine correct addressing.
Even if the number of addresses used is less than 8, all
addresses should be set immediately after power is applied
and immediately after reset. If not all addresses are set, sub-
sequent operation may become unstable.
Each address is 18 bits long and should be input MSB
first. Refer to the “AC Characteristics” section for SCK
and data specifications, and the “Data/Flags” section for
data and flag functions.
When setting parameters and addresses in write mode,
the SCK clock frequency should not be less than 1200 Hz.
If this occurs, the SCK counter is reinitialized. This func-
tion, however, does make restoring operation easy even if
this or another clock is accidentally input.
4. Address/Parameter Data Transmission (CPU to SM8212B)
BUSY
ATTN
SCK
SDI
SDO
BUSY
WRITE MODE
PREAMBLE MODE
: 8-bit unit time data
: 8-bit unit time clock : 8-bit unit time indeterminate data
DAT A DAT A
READ
READY
STARTWRITE READ
DAT A : 32-bit unit time parameter/address data
max
28.4ms
Figure 8. Address/parameter transmit timing
Refer to the AC Characteristics section for detailed timing specifications.
2bit time max
1.67ms max
129ms max
129ms max
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-15
SM8212B
5. Received Data Transmission (SM8212B to CPU)
ATTN
SCK
SDO DATA DATA
DATA
: 8-bit × 4-byte = 32-bit unit time clock
: 8-bit × 4-byte = 32-bit unit time data
Figure 9. Received data transmit timing
Refer to the AC Characteristics section for detailed timing specifications.
0ms min
32 bit time
0ms min
In lock mode, if the receive data for the frame is recog-
nized as one of the 32 addresses with 2 bit errors or less,
then the data is temporarily stored in the transmit buffer
and then error correction and other processing takes place.
After processing, ATTN goes LOW to inform the CPU
that transmit ready data is available.
The SM8212B switches the data internally and then out-
puts 32-bit data, shown in table 6, on SDO in sync with
the falling edge of the SCK clock. The CPU can then read
the data on either the SCK rising edge or the falling edge.
The message bits (1 to 20), which are the 13th to 32nd
bits of the detected address data, comprises 18 address
information bits and 2 function bits.
When the 32-bit transmission ends, ATTN goes HIGH
to indicate that all necessary information has been trans-
mitted.
When an address is detected, the next 32-bit data code
word is received. The BCH(31,21) format error check bits
are checked and if a 1-bit or two consecutive bit errors
occur, they are corrected. Two random bit errors, or three
or more bit errors are not corrected.
If the corrected data MSB is 1, the data is recognized as a
message, data reception continues and the corrected mes-
sage data and error check flags are sent to the CPU as 32-
bit data, shown in table 7, with the same data handling as
an address. In this case also, ATTN goes LOW after pro-
cessing to inform the CPU that transmit ready data is
available. The time from when ATTN goes LOW until the
CPU sends the SCK should be the same as shown in figure
9. Also, when the message continues, the normal SCK
clock speed becomes faster than the receive signal bit rate
and as a result there is a limit to the transmitted informa-
tion capacity. As ATTN is used as the transmit ready data
available signal output, it can be used as the CPU interrupt
signal to receive data with the timing shown in figure 9.
Conversely, when the decoder takes ATTN LOW to
indicate transmit ready data is available, the microcon-
troller operates under normal starting conditions (high-
speed clock operation), and 32-bit clock is input on SCK.
After data is read in and until ATTN goes LOW for the
next transmit ready data signal, the series processing should
be such that it takes less than {32x(bit rate)} time.
When the MSB is 0 and data is recognized as an idle sig-
nal or idle code, data reception and data transfer to the
CPU stops after the end-of-message is output for addresses
not matching the self address.
However, when CPU BREAK input interrupt end-of-
message method is selected (see “Flag Setting” section),
data is treated as a message and reception continues even if
the MSB is 0.
When sending data from the decoder to the microcon-
troller, the SCK clock frequency should not be less than
512, (1200), [2400] Hz. If this occurs, the SCK counter is
reinitialized. This function, however, does make restoring
operation easy even if this or another clock is accidentally
input.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-16
SM8212B
In the SM8212B, the Break, Back-up, Write, BS-test,
Start and End auxiliary modes are controlled control sig-
nals from the CPU. These modes are set by data written on
SDI in sync with the SCK clock (see “Data/Flags” section).
When sending data from the decoder to the microcon-
troller, the SCK clock frequency should not be less than
1200 Hz. If this occurs, the SCK counter is reinitialized.
This function, however, does make restoring operation
easy even if this or another clock is accidentally input.
Note that read mode function is described in the
“Decoder Internal Status Transfer” section.
6. Decoder Set Command Transfer (CPU to SM8212B)
(1) Break
(2) Back-up (Power save control)
(3) Write
This is the interrupt command to stop reception and data
transfer. When the Break command is detected, the
received code word ends and reception stops, then the
device waits for self frame address detection or sync code
detection timing. Reception may continue for up to 32-bit
unit time after the Break command is received (or 34-bit
time after the Break command is sent).
Even though message reception may continue for a short
time when the Break command is sent, sync code detection
does not take place and accordingly the received data may
be deemed to have many errors.
Also, when CPU BREAK input interrupt end-of-message
method only is selected, message reception continues even
if an address code or an idle code is present, as long as the
Break command is not issued.
The time required from when the Break command is
issued until received data is output can be approximately 2
to 3 code words at internal sync speed. During this inter-
val, 32 clock cycles are sent to the decoder while ATTN is
LOW, and processing should be performed just as for nor-
mal operation. If no processing is performed, subsequent
operation may become unstable.
This is the decoder OFF mode command. This com-
mand stops all internal operation except the oscillator, and
thus is used to control current consumption. CLKO out-
put is stopped. Note that in back-up mode, the input/out-
put pins do not become high impedance.
Back-up mode is released and operation restarts when the
decoder set start command is issued. All parameter and
address information is retained during back-up, so opera-
tion starts directly from preamble mode.
Note that only the decoder set start command is accepted
during back-up mode.
Note that issuing the BACK-UP command is prohibited
in the WRITE mode.
This is the parameter and address write command. This
operation mode can also be used to modify parameters and
addresses. Write mode can be activated from BS-test mode,
and also approximately 50 ms after reset, but for safety,
wait minimum 900ms when Power-ON reset.
Parameters and addresses can be changed by first issuing a
decoder set command to enter write mode and then writ-
ing new parameters and addresses.
Note that in write mode, all internal operation takes place
with the same timing as for 1200 bps speed mode. BS1,
BS2 andBS3 are keep LOW.
Each of the addresses can be turned ON/OFF, according
to flag settings in the data written. Using this feature for a
specific address in a pager allows the service provider, by
prior agreement, to prohibit improper use of the pager
delivery service (excluding delivery testing, stopping sub-
sidiary services and similar functions).
In the SM8212B, data writes from the microcontroller
have priority, even if a received information transmit ready
signal (ATTN = LOW) is present (forced write).
When reception from the decoder RF stage has priority,
operation switches to write mode after the end-of-message
is confirmed by monitoring the internal operation using
the read command. Then the parameter set commands and
address set commands are written.
After writing, write mode is released using the decoder set
start command, and operation starts from preamble mode.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-17
SM8212B
(4) BS-test
(5) Start
This command is used to return to normal operation
from back-up, write and BS-test modes. Operation always restarts from preamble mode.
Note the following points when setting commands:
Immediately after ATTN goes LOW
Commands send 8 SCK clock cycles to the decoder
and the received data is sent using 32 clock cycles
immediately after ATTN goes LOW. However, apart
from the 8 clock cycles needed for the command, 32
clock cycles are needed to release ATTN.
After being transferred the command, even if ATTN
keeps LOW, transmitted reception data is unstable.
When ATTN is HIGH
These commands should use when ATTN HIGH
timing only.
After command is transferred and until ATTN goes
LOW for the next transmit ready data signal, the
series processing should be such that it takes less than
{32x(bit rate)} time.
SCK
SDI
: 8-bit × 1-byte = 8-bit unit time clock
: 8-bit × 1-byte = 8-bit unit time data
Decoder Setting Data
Current Mode Next Mode
Decoder Mode
Figure 10. Auxiliary operating mode timing
Refer to the AC Characteristics section for detailed timing specifications.
START command : 66 bit time max
Others : 2 bit time max
When ATTN goes HIGH (excluding write mode),
SCK is examined to determine if the signal is a break,
back-up, write or read command. During message
reception, ATTN is temporarily held HIGH if a com-
mand is issued to set ATTN LOW. This delay
ensures that the data from the decoder is not mis-
interpreted. And in this case, even if ATTN keeps
LOW, transmitted receiving data is unstable.
This mode is used to test the RF stage operation, and is
only available from write mode. BS1 and BS3 held HIGH
for RF stage testing.
After testing, BS-test mode is released using the decoder
set start command, and operation starts from preamble
mode.
Note that issuing the BACK-UP command is prohibited
in the BS-test mode.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-18
SM8212B
In the SM8212B, the internal decoder status and parame-
ter/address end-of-processing confirmation, is transmitted
to the CPU. The microcontroller uses this status informa-
tion only when needed.
This is a 2-byte (16 bits) command where the first byte is
a decoder set read command and the second byte is the
decoder internal status that is sent to the microcontroller in
sync with the SCK clock.
The microcontroller can use this function when not
receiving data from the decoder (when ATTN is HIGH
timing only).
Note the following points when setting the read com-
mand:
When ATTN is HIGH
Read command should use when ATTN HIGH tim-
ing only.
After data is transferred and until ATTN goes LOW
for the next transmit ready data signal, the series pro-
cessing should be such that it takes less than {32x(bit
rate)} time.
7. Decoder Internal Status Transfer (SM8212B to CPU)
When ATTN goes HIGH (excluding write mode), SCK
is examined to determine if the signal is a break, back-up,
write or read command. During message reception, ATTN
is temporarily held HIGH if a command is issued to set
ATTN LOW. This delay ensures that the data from the
decoder is not mis-interpreted. And in this case, even if
ATTN keeps LOW, transmitted receiving data is unstable.
ATTN
SCK
SDO
SDI
: 8-bit × 2-byte = 16-bit unit time clock
: 8-bit × 1-byte = 8-bit unit time data
: 8-bit × 1-byte = 8-bit unit time indeterminate data
READ
STATUS DATA
Refer to the AC Characteristics section for detailed timing specifications.
Indicates indeterminate data output.
When the CPU interprets the internal status,
these portions can be ignored (discarded).
Figure 11. Internal status transfer timing
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-19
SM8212B
8. Miscellaneous Interface Pins
(1) SIGNAL
(2) XT, XTN
(3) CLKO
(4) RSTN
(5) AREA
Crystal oscillator element connection pins.
The SM8212B operates at 76.8 kHz system clock speed,
and this clock can be provided simply by connecting a crys-
tal element between XT and XTN. The oscillator amplifi-
er, feedback resistance and oscillator capacitance are all
built-in.
In this case, XTN should not be used as a clock to drive
an external device. Also, a 1000 pF to 0.1 µF capacitor
should be connected between XVSS and VDD.
Clock output pin. The clock output can be used as a
CPU sleep clock or melody IC (SM1124 series) clock. The output clock frequency, 76.8 or 38.4 kHz, is selected
using the decoder parameter set command.
Decoder IC internal initialization reset pin. It also func-
tions as an oscillator start-up booster (current source) immediately after power is applied to speed up oscillator
stabilization.
This pin goes HIGH for ≥1 second when a sync code is
detected with 2 or less random bit errors in preamble, lock
or idle mode sync code detection timing.
During intermittent-duty CPU operation, monitoring
this pin is useful for out-of-range signal strength.
However, even if a sync code is detected, this pin is not
held HIGH for ≥1 second if 2 consecutive sync codes
could not be detected, or under the following situations in
1200 and 2400 bps modes.
When the second of 2 consecutive sync codes could
not be detected but a 6-bit preamble is detected and
preamble continues.
When operation transfers from lock mode to idle
mode and then to preamble mode. Note that if opera-
tion stays in idle mode after transfer from lock mode,
this pin goes HIGH for ≥1 second.
NRZ-format signal input pin, with built-in noise can-
celler filter.
Current pager systems operate at 3 baud rates (512, 1200
and 2400 bps). In conventional systems, the RF stage LPF
time constants are changed in response to the baud rate in
order to get the best possible reception. However, this
requires changing the external components which results in
increased product operating costs.
The SM8212B, however, performs digital processing on
the input signal which allows the 3 baud rates to be cov-
ered without the need to substitute RF stage LPF compo-
nents. The side effect of this digital filter processing is a
small probability of rate errors occurring.
Digital processing can be turned ON/OFF using flags.
When turned ON, there are 4 filter constant settings that
can be selected to obtain the best possible reception condi-
tions in a flexible manner (see “Parameter Flags” section).
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-20
SM8212B
Data/Flags
1. Parameter set flags (1)
When the “BS2 option” flag is 0, pre-receive adjustment mode is
selected, and BS2 goes HIGH for a period of 1.953xN ms
(0.833xN ms) [0.417xN ms] immediately before receive timing
during intermittent-duty operation in idle mode. BS2 is held
LOW in preamble and lock mode. Note that values without paren-
theses are for 512 bps, in ( ) are for 1200 bps, and in [ ] are for
2400 bps. “N” represents the value set by RF5 (MSB) to RF0
(LSB).
When the “BS2 option” flag is 1, mid-receive adjustment mode is
selected, with different timing depending on the mode.
In idle mode, BS2 is held HIGH only during intermittent-duty
operation receive timing which is a period of 62.5 ms (26.7 ms)
[13.4 ms].
In preamble mode, BS2 is held LOW.
In lock mode, BS2 is held HIGH during sync code receive timing.
The sync code is a POCSAG-format conforming signal comprising
32 bits of 16 “0” and 16 “1” bits to maintain energy balance so
that, even for long message reception and fast-changing reception
conditions, it can still be detected.
Bit 9
End-of-message method select flag.
When 0, end of message occurs when either an idle code word or
another address is received during message reception, or when a
break command is issued from the CPU.
When 1, end of message occurs only when a break command is
issued from the CPU. So even if another address is received, the
data is sent continuously to the CPU with message data handling.
Therefore, the signal is considered to be valid even if the service
provider sends a message and not enough information is received
due to signal noise.
Bit 10
CLKO output clock frequency select flag.
When 0, 76.8 kHz is selected.
When 1, 38.4 kHz is selected.
Bit 11
CLKO clock output enable flag.
When 0, output is enabled.
When 1, output is disabled.
If CLKO clock output is not used, it can be useful in preventing
unwanted noise generation.
Parameter setting flag
10
21
30
40
50
60
70
8 BS2 OPTION (BS2 option)
9 END OF MESSAGE DETECTION
10 SELECT CLKO FREQUENCY
11 KILL CLKO
12 BIT RATE SET 1 (BRS1)
13 BIT RATE SET 0 (BRS0)
14 SIGNAL POLARITY
15 PL5
16 PL4
17 PL3
18 PL2
19 PL1
20 PL0
21 RF5
22 RF4
23 RF3
24 RF2
25 RF1
26 RF0
27 FILTER ENABLE/ DISABLE
28 FILTER 1
29 FILTER 0
30 ERROR 2 (ER 2)
31 ERROR 1 (ER 1)
32 ERROR 0 (ER 0)
Table 5. Parameter set flags
Bits 1 to 7
These bits form the parameter set command.
Bit 8
This bit selects the output format of the RF
DC-level adjustment signal output on BS2.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-21
SM8212B
2. Parameter set flags (2)
Bit 14
NRZ input signal polarity select flag.
When 0, normal logic is selected.
When 1, inverse logic is selected.
Bits 15 to 20
BS3 (PLL setup signal) setup time set flags.
“M” represents the value of PL5 (MSB) to PL0 (LSB) and is used to
control the receive timing setup time before BS3 rising edge. The
setup time is 1.953xM ms (0.833xM ms) [0.417xM ms]. The valid
values are from 2 to 62 (61 steps). Note that 3F HEX is an invalid set-
ting.
Bits 21 to 26
BS1 (RF control main output signal) setup time set flags.
“N” represents the value of RF5 (MSB) to RF0 (LSB) and is used to
control the receive timing setup time before BS3 rising edge. The
setup time is 1.953xN ms (0.833xN ms) [0.417xN ms]. The valid val-
ues are from 2 to 62 (61 steps). Note that 3E and 3F HEX are invalid
settings.
Note also that the setup times should be set such that (BS3 rising-edge
setup time) > (BS1 rising-edge setup time).
Bit 27
NRZ signal input noise canceller filter ON/OFF flag.
When 0, filter is OFF.
When 1, filter is ON.
Bits 28 to 29
These bits set the noise canceller filter on-state (strength) when the fil-
ter is turned ON using bit 27.
Filter ON-state strength:
1 < 2 < 3 < 4
Bits 30 to 32
Preamble mode rate error detection condition set flags.
In preamble mode, under worst-case reception conditions, a single
standard is used when distinguishing between noise and preamble to
detect rate errors. These flags determine the rate error detection stan-
dard. The error counter value (number of permissible rate errors) can
be selected from the range 1 to 8.
Parameter setting flag
10
21
30
40
50
60
70
8 BS2 OPTION (BS2 option)
9 END OF MESSAGE DETECTION
10 SELECT CLKO FREQUENCY
11 KILL CLKO
12 BIT RATE SET 1 (BRS1)
13 BIT RATE SET 0 (BRS0)
14 SIGNAL POLARITY
15 PL5
16 PL4
17 PL3
18 PL2
19 PL1
20 PL0
21 RF5
22 RF4
23 RF3
24 RF2
25 RF1
26 RF0
27 FILTER ENABLE/ DISABLE
28 FILTER 1
29 FILTER 0
30 ERROR 2 (ER 2)
31 ERROR 1 (ER 1)
32 ERROR 0 (ER 0)
Table 5. Parameter set flags
Bits 12 to 13
Receive bit rate set flags.
BRS1 BRS0 Reception bit rate
0 0 512 bps
0 1 1200 bps
1 0 2400 bps
1 1 Can't accept
FILTER 1 FILTER 0 Filter strength
0 0 Filter strength 1
0 1 Filter strength 2
1 0 Filter strength 3
1 1 Filter strength 4
ER 2 ER 1 ER 0 Threshold ER 2 ER 1 ER 0 Threshold
0 0 0 Count = 1 1 0 0 Count = 5
0 0 1 Count = 2 1 0 1 Count = 6
0 1 0 Count = 3 1 1 0 Count = 7
0 1 1 Count = 4 1 1 1 Count = 8
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-22
SM8212B
3. Address set flags
Address setting flag
10
21
31
40
50
60
70
8 ADDRESS ENABLE
9 ADDRESS 2 (ADDR 2)
10 ADDRESS 1 (ADDR 1)
11 ADDRESS 0 (ADDR 0)
12 FRAME 2 (FR 2)
13 FRAME 1 (FR 1)
14 FRAME 0 (FR 0)
15 A1
16 A2
17 A3
18 A4
19 A5
20 A6
21 A7
22 A8
23 A9
24 A9
25 A11
26 A12
27 A13
28 A14
29 A15
30 A16
31 A17
32 A18
Table 6. Address set flags
Bits 1 to 7
These bits form the address set command.
Bit 8
These bits are the address (bits 9 to 32) enable flags.
When 1, the address set by bits 9 to 32 are valid.
When 0, the address set by bits 9 to 32 are invalid.
Bits 9 to 11
These bits are the address (bits 15 to 32) call sign set flags.
Using 8-address control, the call signs are A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H.
When an address code word is received, it is compared with the self
addresses.
Bits 12 to 14
These bits are the address (bits 15 to 32) frame assign flags.
Any frame can be assigned individually to any of the 8 controllable
addresses. Up to 8 frames can be assigned.
Bits 15 to 32
Address bits.
The 18-bit address should be written with MSB first.
In the SM8212B, each of the 8 independent addresses
can be assigned a frame.
Address settings are made in 8 batches in write mode
immediately after power is applied and immediately after
reset (9 batches total, including the parameter batch). All
batches should be set. If not all batches are set, subsequent
operation may become unstable.
Also, an address setting can be modified during normal
operation, 1 address at a time, with no adverse effects.
Note : Please refrain from turning "ON" the same num-
ber of address for two or more at the same time when set-
ting addresses.
ADDR 2 ADDR 1 ADDR 0 Name ADDR 2 ADDR 1 ADDR 0 Name
000A100E
001B101F
010C110G
011D111H
FR 2 FR 1 FR 0 Frame FR 2 FR 1 FR 0 Frame
0 0 0 Frame 0 1 0 0 Frame 4
0 0 1 Frame 1 1 0 1 Frame 5
0 1 0 Frame 2 1 1 0 Frame 6
0 1 1 Frame 3 1 1 1 Frame 7
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-23
SM8212B
4. Receive Data (1)
Reception data
11
2 MESSAGE/ ADDRESS
3 SELF ADDRESS
4 ADDRESS 2 (ADDR 2)
5 ADDRESS 1 (ADDR 1)
6 ADDRESS 0 (ADDR 0)
7 FUNCTION 1 (FUNC 1)
8 FUNCTION 0 (FUNC 0)
9 SYN - VAL
10 ERROR 1 (ERR 1)
11 ERROR 0 (ERR 0)
12 PARITY ERROR
13 MESSAGE 1/ADDRESS 1
14 MESSAGE 2/ADDRESS 2
15 MESSAGE 3/ADDRESS 3
16 MESSAGE 4/ADDRESS 4
17 MESSAGE 5/ADDRESS 5
18 MESSAGE 6/ADDRESS 6
19 MESSAGE 7/ADDRESS 7
20 MESSAGE 8/ADDRESS 8
21 MESSAGE 9/ADDRESS 9
22 MESSAGE 10/ADDRESS 10
23 MESSAGE 11/ADDRESS 11
24 MESSAGE 12/ADDRESS 12
25 MESSAGE 13/ADDRESS 13
26 MESSAGE 14/ADDRESS 14
27 MESSAGE 15/ADDRESS 15
28 MESSAGE 16/ADDRESS 16
29 MESSAGE 17/ADDRESS 17
30 MESSAGE 18/ADDRESS 18
31 MESSAGE 19/FUNCTION 1
32 MESSAGE 20/FUNCTION 0
Table 7. Receive data format
Bit 1
The receive data leading bit is always 1.
Bit 2
Message/address indicator flag.
When 0, the data is an address.
When 1, the data is a message.
Bit 3
Self address indicator flag.
When 1, the data is treated as a self address (device address).
When 0, the data is a message.
When this bit is set to 1, the self address corresponds to one of the
addresses indicated by bits 4 to 6.
Bits 4 to 6
Address call sign flags.
When bit 3 of data is 1, indicating a self address, these bits indicate
the call sign.
When the data is a message, all 3 bits are set to 0.
Bits 7 to 8
Function bit flags.
When bit 3 of data is 1, indicating a self address, these bits set the call
function for the address indicated by bits 4 to 6.
When the data is a message, both bits are set to 0.
ADDR 2 ADDR 1 ADDR 0 Name ADDR 2 ADDR 1 ADDR 0 Name
000A100E
001B101F
010C110G
011D111H
FUNC 1 FUNC 0 Function
0 0 A Call
0 1 B Call
1 0 C Call
1 1 D Call
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-24
SM8212B
5. Receive data (2)
Reception data
11
2 MESSAGE/ ADDRESS
3 SELF ADDRESS
4 ADDRESS 2 (ADDR 2)
5 ADDRESS 1 (ADDR 1)
6 ADDRESS 0 (ADDR 0)
7 FUNCTION 1 (FUNC 1)
8 FUNCTION 0 (FUNC 0)
9 SYN - VAL
10 ERROR 1 (ERR 1)
11 ERROR 0 (ERR 0)
12 PARITY ERROR
13 MESSAGE 1/ADDRESS 1
14 MESSAGE 2/ADDRESS 2
15 MESSAGE 3/ADDRESS 3
16 MESSAGE 4/ADDRESS 4
17 MESSAGE 5/ADDRESS 5
18 MESSAGE 6/ADDRESS 6
19 MESSAGE 7/ADDRESS 7
20 MESSAGE 8/ADDRESS 8
21 MESSAGE 9/ADDRESS 9
22 MESSAGE 10/ADDRESS 10
23 MESSAGE 11/ADDRESS 11
24 MESSAGE 12/ADDRESS 12
25 MESSAGE 13/ADDRESS 13
26 MESSAGE 14/ADDRESS 14
27 MESSAGE 15/ADDRESS 15
28 MESSAGE 16/ADDRESS 16
29 MESSAGE 17/ADDRESS 17
30 MESSAGE 18/ADDRESS 18
31 MESSAGE 19/FUNCTION 1
32 MESSAGE 20/FUNCTION 0
Table 7. Receive data format
Bit 9
Sync code preceding data reception receive status flag.
When 1, indicates that there are 2 or less random bit errors.
This flag is useful in determining data reliability.
Bits 10 to 11
Received message (or address) error correction indicator flags.
Note that 2-bit random errors and 3-bit (or more) errors are not cor-
rected.
When data is an address, [ERR 1, 0] = (1, 1) is 2-bit random errors.
Bit 12
Parity error indicator flag.
When 1, indicates a parity error.
When 0, indicates no parity error.
Bits 13 to 32
Message (or address) bits.
These bits represent the message (or address) content, output with
MSB first.
End-of-message data
These bits represent data at the end of a message (including when
using the break command).
The end-of-message data is as follows:
Bits 1 to 3
All 3 bits are set to 1.
Bits 4 to 8
All 5 bits are set to 0.
Bit 9
Sync code preceding data reception receive status flag.
When 1, indicates that there are 2 or less random bit errors.
This flag is useful in determining data reliability.
Bits 10 to 12
These bits are unknown data to be ignored.
Bits 13 to 32
All bits are set to 0.
ERR 1 ERR 0 Condition
0 0 No errors
0 1 1-bit error
1 0 2-bit continuous (burst) error
1 1 2-bit random or 3-bit (or more) error
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-25
SM8212B
6. Receive data (3)
Reception data
11
21
30
40
50
60
70
80
9 SYN - VAL
10 ERROR 1 (ERR 1)
11 ERROR 0 (ERR 0)
12 PARITY ERROR
13 MESSAGE 1
14 MESSAGE 2
15 MESSAGE 3
16 MESSAGE 4
17 MESSAGE 5
18 MESSAGE 6
19 MESSAGE 7
20 MESSAGE 8
21 MESSAGE 9
22 MESSAGE 10
23 MESSAGE 11
24 MESSAGE 12
25 MESSAGE 13
26 MESSAGE 14
27 MESSAGE 15
28 MESSAGE 16
29 MESSAGE 17
30 MESSAGE 18
31 MESSAGE 19
32 MESSAGE 20
Reception data
11
20
31
4 ADDRESS 2 (ADDR 2)
5 ADDRESS 1 (ADDR 1)
6 ADDRESS 0 (ADDR 0)
7 FUNCTION 1 (FUNC 1)
8 FUNCTION 0 (FUNC 0)
9 SYN - VAL
10 ERROR 1 (ERR1)
11 ERROR 0 (ERR))
12 PARITY ERROR
13 ADDRESS 1
14 ADDRESS 2
15 ADDRESS 3
16 ADDRESS 4
17 ADDRESS 5
18 ADDRESS 6
19 ADDRESS 7
20 ADDRESS 8
21 ADDRESS 9
22 ADDRESS 10
23 ADDRESS 11
24 ADDRESS 12
25 ADDRESS 13
26 ADDRESS 14
27 ADDRESS 15
28 ADDRESS 16
29 ADDRESS 17
30 ADDRESS 18
31 FUNCTION 1
32 FUNCTION 0
Reception data
11
21
31
40
50
60
70
80
9 SYN - VAL
10 UNKNOWN
11 UNKNOWN
12 UNKNOWN
13 0
14 0
15 0
16 0
17 0
18 0
19 0
20 0
21 0
22 0
23 0
24 0
25 0
26 0
27 0
28 0
29 0
30 0
31 0
32 0
Table 7-1 Address data format Table 7-2 Message data format Table 7-3 End-of-message data format
The following table show the address, message and end-of-message data formats, respectively.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-26
SM8212B
6. Decoder set flags
Decoder setting flag
11
20
3 BREAK
4 BACK - UP
5 WRITE
6 BS - TEST
7 START
80
Table 8. Decoder set flags
Bits 1 to 2 and bit 8
These bits form the decoder set command.
Only one of bits 3 to 7 can be logic 1 at any given time to select the
corresponding auxiliary operating mode.
If more than one bit is 1 at any time, operation may become unstable.
Bit 3
Break mode (command) flag.
When 1, break mode operation is invoked.
Bit 4
Back-up mode (command) flag.
When 1, back-up mode operation is invoked.
Bit 5
Write mode (command) flag.
When 1, write mode operation is invoked.
Bit 6
BS-test mode (command) flag.
When 1, BS-test mode operation is invoked.
Bit 7
Start mode (command) flag.
When 1, start mode operation is invoked.
These flags set the auxiliary operating modes. See
“Decoder Set Command Transfer” for a description of
each auxiliary operating mode.
Note that the start command is accepted when in back-
up, write, or BS-test mode. The start command is not
accepted in modes other than these three.
Also note that the write command is invalid in write
mode.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-27
SM8212B
7. Read command set flags/data
Internal status
10
2 AREA
3 IDLE MODE
4 PREAMBLE MODE
5 LOCK MODE
6 WRITE MODE
7 ADET+MDET (Receiving)
8 BUSY/ READY
90
10 AREA
11 IDLE MODE
12 PREAMBLE MODE
13 LOCK MODE
14 WRITE MODE
15 ADET+MDET (Receiving)
16 BUSY/ READY
READ command
11
20
30
40
50
60
70
81
90
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 0
16 0
= Indeterminate data = Determinate data
Table 9. Read command format/internal status data
Read command bits 1 to 16
These bits form the decoder read command.
Bits 1 to 8 form the actual command, and bits 9 to 16
are dummy data. While command bits 1 to 8 are being
set, data may be output on SDO and can be treated as
indeterminate data and ignored. While bits 9 to 16 are
being set, however, data output on SDO is valid data.
Internal status bit 1 (read command bit 9)
Internal status output data leading bit.
This bit is always 0.
Internal status bit 2 (read command bit 10)
AREA pin condition flag (when reading internal status
data).
When 0, AREA is LOW.
When 1, AREA is HIGH.
Internal status bit 3 (read command bit 11)
Decoder status flag.
When 1, decoder is operating in idle mode.
Internal status bit 4 (read command bit 12)
Decoder status flag.
When 1, decoder is operating in preamble mode.
Internal status bit 5 (read command bit 13)
Decoder status flag.
When 1, decoder is operating in lock mode.
Internal status bit 6 (read command bit 14)
Decoder status flag.
When 1, decoder is operating in write mode.
Internal status bit 7 (read command bit 15)
Decoder status flag.
When 1, decoder is receiving self address or message.
Internal status bit 8 (read command bit 16)
Decoder status flag.
When 1, indicates data write operation to the decoder
internal RAM (BUSY in write mode).
Do not write data when this flag is set to 1.
After each 32-bit data is written, READY confirmation
is not required before writing subsequent data if a space
of 28.4 ms minimum is provided.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-28
SM8212B
Lock Mode Timing Examples
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-29
SM8212B
Preamble, Idle, and Lock Mode Signal Flow
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-30
SM8212B
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-31
SM8212B
WRQ : Write mode request
SYNC : Sync code detect
PRE : Preamble detect
BREAKER : BREAK command request
SFR=0 : Self frame number "0"
SYN - VAL : Sync code detection flag
ADET : Self address detection flag
MDET : Self message detection flag
T counter reset
T counter reset
PREAMBLE
IDLE
BS1 = 0
BS3 = 0
Just before
self frame
Y
N
N
YMDET = 1
MDET
PRE
Address ADD/MES
BS1
0
1
Message
Other frame
code word end
Other frame check
Y
N
N
Y
T = 543
SYNC
SYN - VAL
SFR= 0
SYN - VAL = 1SYN - VAL = 0
N
Y
1
0
MDET= 1
MDET
ADET= 0
Not self address
ADD/MES
Just before
sync code
Just before
sync code
Y
N
N1
0
Address Message
Y
Address
Self frame
code word end
BS1
Self frame check 10
T counter
increment
BREAKR
MDET= 0
WRQ
BS3 timing
BS1 timing
BS1= 1
BS3= 1
WRITE
SYN - VAL = 0
T counter reset
BS1= 0
BS3= 0
MDET = 0
Y
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
1
0
LOCK
LK
BS1 = 0
BS3 = 0 BS1 = 0
BS3 = 0
BS1 = 0
BS3 = 0
Y
Just before
sync code
ADET = 1
Sync code check N
Y
MDET= 0
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS-<#>
SM8212B
NC9604CE 1999 2
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC.
NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC. reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this data sheet in order to
improve the design or performance and to supply the best possible products. Nippon Precision Circuits Inc. assumes no responsibility for
the use of any circuits shown in this data sheet, conveys no license under any patent or other rights, and makes no claim that the circuits
are free from patent infringement. Applications for any devices shown in this data sheet are for illustration only and Nippon Precision
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