SINEMA server ___________________ Preface Network management with SINEMA Server introduction 1 ___________ SIMATIC NET Network management SINEMA server Operating Instructions Installing, setting up and 2 ___________________ calling SINEMA Server Using SINEMA Server - the 3 ___________________ most important functions Program functions 4 ___________________ reference section 5 ___________________ Data exchange via OPC A ___________________ Questions and answers 07/2014 C79000-G8976-C241-04 Legal information Warning notice system This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are graded according to the degree of danger. DANGER indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken. WARNING indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken. CAUTION indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken. NOTICE indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken. If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property damage. Qualified Personnel The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems. Proper use of Siemens products Note the following: WARNING Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed. Trademarks All names identified by (R) are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner. Disclaimer of Liability We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions. Siemens AG Industry Sector Postfach 48 48 90026 NURNBERG GERMANY C79000-G8976-C241-04 07/2014 Subject to change Copyright (c) Siemens AG 2013 - 2014. All rights reserved Preface Trademarks The following and possibly other names not identified by the registered trademark sign (R) are registered trademarks of Siemens AG: SINEMA, SCALANCE Purpose of this documentation This manual will help you install, configure and operate the application, SINEMA Server. It contains basic information about devices, protocols, security mechanisms and other properties of industrial networks and provides guidance and advice on monitoring and evaluating them. Validity of the manual The information in this document applies to the software SINEMA Server V12 SP1 HF1. New in this edition of the manual Compared with edition 02, this manual edition includes the following modifications: The new functions and enhanced functions of product version V12 SP1 compared with product version V12 of SINEMA Server were included: New functions: Display of interface information in the form of a list, refer to the section Device window with interface list (Page 97) Configurable response to the detection of overall device statuses, refer to the section Administration - Overall status groups (Page 172) Expansion of existing functions: Replacement of device profiles, refer to the section Device profile synchronization (Page 28) Monitoring of other SINEMA Server instances in the network, refer to the section Server overview (Page 185) Further information You will find additional and updated information about SINEMA Server on the Internet. The Siemens Automation Customer Support Web site contains manuals, FAQs and software updates among other content. You can access this information via the following link: SINEMA server (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/news/en/35228013) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 3 Preface Allowance for network utilization by SINEMA Server To monitor devices, SINEMA Server uses part of the data transfer rate available in the network. This must be taken into account when planning networks in which SINEMA Server will be used. License conditions Note Open source software Read the license conditions for open source software carefully before using the product. The acceptance of the disclaimers of liability and warranty it contains is a clear precondition of the use of open source software. You will find license conditions in the following documents on the supplied data medium: * DOC_OSS-S7-CM-CP_74.pdf SIMATIC NET glossary Explanations of many of the specialist terms used in this documentation can be found in the SIMATIC NET glossary. You will find the SIMATIC NET glossary here: SIMATIC NET Manual Collection or product DVD The DVD ships with certain SIMATIC NET products. On the Internet under the following entry ID: 50305045 (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/50305045) Security information Siemens provides products and solutions with industrial security functions that support the secure operation of plants, solutions, machines, equipment and/or networks. They are important components in a holistic industrial security concept. With this in mind, Siemens' products and solutions undergo continuous development. Siemens recommends strongly that you regularly check for product updates. For the secure operation of Siemens products and solutions, it is necessary to take suitable preventive action (e.g. cell protection concept) and integrate each component into a holistic, state-of-the-art industrial security concept. Third-party products that may be in use should also be considered. For more information about industrial security, visit http://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity. To stay informed about product updates as they occur, sign up for a product-specific newsletter. For more information, visit http://support.automation.siemens.com. SINEMA server 4 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Table of contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................... 3 1 2 3 Network management with SINEMA Server - introduction ....................................................................... 9 1.1 Area of application and functions ................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Overview of the program functions ..............................................................................................11 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server ................................................................................... 15 2.1 Performance characteristics of SINEMA Server ..........................................................................15 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 Installing and uninstalling software ..............................................................................................16 License information ......................................................................................................................16 Installing SINEMA Server - requirements and procedure ............................................................18 Uninstalling SINEMA Server ........................................................................................................21 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.1.1 2.3.1.2 2.3.1.3 2.3.1.4 2.3.1.5 2.3.2 2.3.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server ....................................................................................22 SINEMA Server Monitor ...............................................................................................................22 Status display ...............................................................................................................................24 Port settings .................................................................................................................................25 Device profile synchronization .....................................................................................................28 Archive management ...................................................................................................................31 Data backup and restore ..............................................................................................................33 Java applets .................................................................................................................................33 Start SINEMA Server ...................................................................................................................34 2.4 2.4.1 Migrating a SINEMA Server V11 configuration............................................................................34 Migrating a SINEMA Server V11 configuration to V12 SP1 ........................................................36 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 Web user interface .......................................................................................................................36 Logging in to the Web interface of SINEMA Server.....................................................................36 SINEMA Server user interface on the Web interface ..................................................................39 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions ............................................................................ 45 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 Detecting devices in the network .................................................................................................45 Overview ......................................................................................................................................45 Scanning in the network ...............................................................................................................45 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 Visualizing the network topology / monitoring network devices ...................................................48 Topology - Overview ....................................................................................................................48 Topology discovery ......................................................................................................................50 Setting up monitored topology with the reference topology .........................................................50 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor ................................................51 Profile concept .............................................................................................................................51 Setting up profiles and assigning device types ............................................................................53 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 Configuring event reactions - displaying events ..........................................................................56 Events ..........................................................................................................................................56 Event list .......................................................................................................................................59 Filter events ..................................................................................................................................63 SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 5 Table of contents 4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 Setting up and using views ......................................................................................................... 65 Setting up views .......................................................................................................................... 65 The View editor ........................................................................................................................... 68 Creating a view-specific topology ............................................................................................... 69 Configure connections ................................................................................................................ 72 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 Users and user groups ................................................................................................................ 74 SINEMA Server users and roles concept ................................................................................... 74 Setting up users and user groups ............................................................................................... 77 Program functions - reference section ................................................................................................... 79 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.1.8 4.1.9 4.1.10 4.1.10.1 4.1.10.2 4.1.10.3 4.1.10.4 4.1.11 4.1.11.1 4.1.11.2 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus ........................................................... 79 User interface .............................................................................................................................. 79 Online help .................................................................................................................................. 84 Quick links ................................................................................................................................... 85 Calling functions with a URL ....................................................................................................... 86 Start window ................................................................................................................................ 90 Device tree .................................................................................................................................. 92 Device window with device list .................................................................................................... 94 Device window with interface list ................................................................................................ 97 Device details ............................................................................................................................ 100 Device details - subcategories .................................................................................................. 104 Detailed information LAN ports ................................................................................................. 104 Detailed information WLAN ....................................................................................................... 106 Editor for detailed information on LAN ports ............................................................................. 107 Detailed information redundant ports ........................................................................................ 108 Views ......................................................................................................................................... 110 Views - Overview ...................................................................................................................... 110 Views - topology / Topology editor ............................................................................................ 111 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.1.1 4.2.1.2 4.2.2 4.2.2.1 4.2.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.3.1 4.2.3.2 4.2.3.3 4.2.3.4 4.2.3.5 4.2.3.6 4.2.4 Topology.................................................................................................................................... 114 Topology - Discovered .............................................................................................................. 114 Meaning and how it works......................................................................................................... 114 Icons and colors in the discovered topology ............................................................................. 118 Topology - Monitored ................................................................................................................ 120 Meaning and how it works......................................................................................................... 120 Icons and colors in the monitored topology .............................................................................. 121 Topology - Reference ................................................................................................................ 126 Meaning and how it works......................................................................................................... 126 Reference editor / how it works and modes .............................................................................. 130 Reference editor / including devices ......................................................................................... 132 Reference editor / configuring connections............................................................................... 134 Reference editor - additional configuration options .................................................................. 136 Icons and colors in the reference topology ............................................................................... 138 Topology - special features ....................................................................................................... 139 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.5.1 4.3.5.2 Reports ...................................................................................................................................... 141 Reports - Availability ................................................................................................................. 143 Reports - Performance .............................................................................................................. 144 Reports - Inventory .................................................................................................................... 146 Reports - Events ....................................................................................................................... 146 Historical data and trend charts ................................................................................................ 147 Historical data ........................................................................................................................... 147 Trend charts .............................................................................................................................. 148 SINEMA server 6 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Table of contents 5 A 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.2.1 4.4.3 4.4.3.1 4.4.3.2 4.4.3.3 4.4.3.4 4.4.4 4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.4.8 4.4.8.1 4.4.8.2 4.4.8.3 4.4.9 4.4.10 4.4.11 Administration ............................................................................................................................151 Administration - Discovery / Scan ..............................................................................................151 Administration - Discovery / Profiles ..........................................................................................154 The Profile editor ........................................................................................................................156 Administration - Network ............................................................................................................161 Administration - Network Time settings .....................................................................................161 Administration - Network SNMP settings ...................................................................................162 Administration - Network Event reactions ..................................................................................163 Administration - Network Polling groups ....................................................................................166 Administration - "Unmanaged" device types ..............................................................................169 Administration - Event types ......................................................................................................170 Administration - Overall status groups .......................................................................................172 Administration - OPC .................................................................................................................177 Administration - User .................................................................................................................179 Administration - User User .........................................................................................................179 Administration - User Groups .....................................................................................................181 Administration - User Change password ...................................................................................182 Administration - User interface...................................................................................................183 Administration - System information ..........................................................................................183 Administration - System config ..................................................................................................183 4.5 Server overview .........................................................................................................................185 Data exchange via OPC ...................................................................................................................... 189 5.1 Access via OPC server - options and concept ..........................................................................189 5.2 Data access with OPC (UA).......................................................................................................190 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 Data access with OPC (DA).......................................................................................................193 Configuring DCOM settings in SINEMA Server .........................................................................193 Configuring DCOM settings for the OPC server ........................................................................197 Accessing SINEMA Server data via an OPC server (DA) .........................................................199 Questions and answers ....................................................................................................................... 203 A.1 Topic general operator control / installation ...............................................................................203 A.2 Topic logging in / starting ...........................................................................................................204 A.3 Topic topology ............................................................................................................................205 A.4 Topic network monitoring / scanning / SNMP ............................................................................206 A.5 Topic views ................................................................................................................................208 A.6 Topic events ...............................................................................................................................208 A.7 Topic migration / import / export ................................................................................................208 A.8 Topic reports ..............................................................................................................................209 A.9 Topic Profile editor .....................................................................................................................209 A.10 Topic Web browser ....................................................................................................................211 Index................................................................................................................................................... 213 SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 7 Table of contents SINEMA server 8 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Network management with SINEMA Server introduction 1.1 1 Area of application and functions The complexity and the number of nodes in Ethernet-based production networks are growing constantly due to increasing requirements. The failure of individual devices in such networks can mean loss of production and, in the worst case, bring the production chain to a standstill. To minimize unproductive times and the resulting costs, transparency of networks with continuous network monitoring is indispensable. The network management software SINEMA Server is designed specifically for the requirements of industrial communication and monitors devices in the network such as: the programmable controllers and wireless devices connected to LANs or WLANs the infrastructure components such as Industrial Ethernet switches or access points of industrial WLANs. With the help of extensive diagnostics and reporting functions, SINEMA Server ensures that network problems are recognized early and can be dealt with. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 9 Network management with SINEMA Server - introduction 1.1 Area of application and functions Integration of SINEMA Server The following graphic is a schematic representation of the integration of SINEMA Server in a network to be monitored. Management station with SINEMA Server The SINEMA Server application runs on a SIMATIC Microbox or on a PC. The device on which the SINEMA Server runs is known as the management station. The management station is a node in the network to be monitored. Web client for accessing SINEMA Server The network is monitored using Web browsers on the clients. The management station itself can also be used as a client. OPC server For OPC applications, you have an additional interface available to the SINEMA Server network data. HMI systems such as SIMATIC WinCC also use this option for access to network data. SINEMA server 10 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Network management with SINEMA Server - introduction 1.2 Overview of the program functions 1.2 Overview of the program functions Automatic device detection SINEMA Server discovers devices in the network automatically and obtains their device information. Cyclically, SINEMA Server polls the overall status of every discovered device and highlights this in color. For more detailed information, refer to the following sections: Device discovery: Detecting devices in the network (Page 45) Detecting overall device statuses: Administration - Overall status groups (Page 172) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 11 Network management with SINEMA Server - introduction 1.2 Overview of the program functions Device display with device profiles The display schemes for devices discovered in SINEMA Server are specified in so-called device profiles that are assigned to the devices automatically when they are discovered by SINEMA Server. If a device has been assigned to a device profile, it is displayed with the device details stored in the relevant device profile. Device profiles access the information from SNMP MIB files. As default, SINEMA Server supports standardized SNMP MIBs and private SNMP MIBs of Siemens devices. Among others, these include the product range of SCALANCE W, SCALANCE X and SCALANCE S, SIMATIC NET CPUs 300/400/1200/1500 and SIMATIC NET CPs 200/300/400. When necessary, the Profile editor can be used to create your own device profiles based on existing device profiles. For more detailed information on device profiles, refer to the following sections: Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor (Page 51) Administration - Discovery / Profiles (Page 154) Network monitoring with network topologies The device information discovered by SINEMA Server also includes the position of the devices within networks. With the help of the LLDP and SNMP protocols, SINEMA Server calculates a topology display in which the detected connections between devices are shown. In the topology display, the devices can be arranged as required to improve clarity and a background image such as a plant plan can also be added. To monitor the devices, expected statuses for connectors, connections and protocol availability can be defined in the SINEMA server 12 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Network management with SINEMA Server - introduction 1.2 Overview of the program functions topology display. Deviations between the actual and expected statuses are then highlighted graphically. For more detailed information on the topology display, refer to the following sections: Visualizing the network topology / monitoring network devices (Page 48) Topology (Page 114) User-specific network monitoring The number and appearance of the devices visible in SINEMA Server can be configured for specific users. To achieve this, you can define sections of the network monitoring as views by assigning the devices to be monitored to the views. For each view, an additional topology display can be generated in which the assigned devices can be freely arranged. You then assign the created views to the required users. You will find more detailed information on views and assigning users in the following sections: SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 13 Network management with SINEMA Server - introduction 1.2 Overview of the program functions Setting up and using views (Page 65) Views (Page 110) Administration - User (Page 179) Events Events such as a change in the reachability status of a monitored device are detected by SINEMA Server and recorded in an event history. As default, SINEMA Server includes predefined events for important status changes in the network that can, when necessary, be expanded with new events. Apart from the event texts, the reaction to events, for example calling a program or sending an e-mail can also be configured. The influence of events on the overall statuses of monitored devices can be adapted by including them in overall status groups. For more detailed information on event class and overall status groups, refer to the following sections: Events: Configuring event reactions - displaying events (Page 56) Overall status groups: Administration - Overall status groups (Page 172) Creating reports With the report function, you obtain exportable evaluations of the network monitoring in both textual and graphic form. For more detailed information on reports, refer to the section Reports (Page 141) SINEMA server 14 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.1 2 Performance characteristics of SINEMA Server Features of the Web interface Several instances of the Web interface of SINEMA Server Web can be opened at the same time by different users to access network information. Access to the SINEMA Server Web interface is possible using an unencrypted HTTP connection or an encrypted HTTPS connection. User authentication using a user name and password increases the security against unauthorized access. Regardless of their location in the network, several users can access the same information at the same time. Configuration limits of SINEMA Server The number of monitored network devices is limited within the framework of the licensing levels. See section License information (Page 16). A maximum of 500 network devices can be monitored. For each management station, SINEMA Server V12 SP1 supports remote access by ten users simultaneously. This means that an installation of SINEMA Server can be used by up to ten users at the same time for remote monitoring of network operation. Further features In addition to the descriptions in the previous sections, SINEMA Server also provides the following additional functions: Forwarding of network data and alarms to other systems using an e-mail client function. Users with access to SINEMA Server can also use the OPC server to display device data acquired by SINEMA Server. The export function allows the project and configuration data of SINEMA Server to be archived. Similarly, the configuration data can also be imported into SINEMA Server. Capability of integration in HMI systems (HMI - Human Machine Interface) and visualization systems such as SIMATIC WinCC. This makes the monitoring of communication possible in a process visualization system. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 15 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.2 Installing and uninstalling software 2.2 Installing and uninstalling software 2.2.1 License information To use this application, you require a SINEMA Server license. Trial license The application ships with a trial license. The SINEMA Server application automatically generates a trial license. The trial license can be extended by upgrading to a new license type. License types and corresponding configuration limits The following six license types are available for SINEMA Server: License type 500: This license supports up to 500 monitored devices License type 250: This license supports up to 250 monitored devices. License type 100: This license supports up to 100 monitored devices. License type 50: This license supports up to 50 monitored devices. Emergency: This license supports up to 500 monitored devices. If a license type is damaged or corrupted, an emergency license can be used. The emergency license provides validity for a further 14 days. Trial 50: This license is a trial license and supports up to 50 monitored devices. Note The configuration limits specified by a license type do not include the network adapters of the management station. Note The "Trial 50" license of SINEMA Server V12 SP1 is only valid for 21 days. Once the trial version has been activated on the computer it cannot be activated again. The trial license contains all the functions available with the other license types. Note If you launch SINEMA Server the first time without a valid license key, the application setup automatically installs and activates this trial license on your computer. Automation License Manager To manage your SINEMA Server license, you use the Automation License Manager (ALM) program. This program is used to manage the license keys. Software products that require SINEMA server 16 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.2 Installing and uninstalling software license keys automatically indicate this requirement to the Automation License Manager. If the ALM finds a valid license key for the software, this can be used according to the end user license agreement. After installing SINEMA Server, you can call up the documentation for the Automation License Manager. To do this, select Start > All Programs >Siemens Automation > Documentation in the Windows menu. Storage location for license keys You can store license keys on storage devices such as license key sticks, exchangeable drives (however not on CD, CD RW) or on USB sticks. To be able to use SINEMA Server productively, the license keys must, however, be stored locally on your computer. License update To extend the license or to expand to a higher number of monitored devices, you require an update to a new license. To allow the license update to be made, the Automation License Manager requires access to the license key of the update license. The Automation License Manager or SINEMA Server then detects the update license automatically. License types 50/100/250 can be combined. The license type is expanded according to the addition. However, only a maximum of 500 devices can be monitored. If more than 500 devices need to be monitored, these additional devices can be monitored by a separate management station. To monitor devices that are monitored by different management stations, the server overview function can be used. Note The current version of SINEMA Server supports a maximum of 500 devices. With a license update, you can also update to a higher version of SINEMA Server. To run a license update, follow the steps outlined below: 1. In the Automation License Manager, select the "View > Management" menu command. 2. In the navigation area, select the storage location of the license key with which you want to perform the update. 3. In the object area, select the license key with which the update will be performed. 4. Select the "License key > Upgrade..." menu commands. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 17 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.2 Installing and uninstalling software License downgrade A license downgrade is possible if you have at least one license type available. For the downgrade, you do, however, require a license type higher than 50. If, for example, you have license type 50 + license type 50 (two licenses) it is only possible to downgrade to one license. NOTICE Checking the number of monitored devices Before performing the license downgrade, make sure that the number of monitored devices does not exceed the number of monitored devices that will be licensed following the downgrade. Otherwise, a login will no longer be possible following the license downgrade. In this case, run a license update with a suitable number of devices. To perform a downgrade with a license type, follow the steps outlined below: 1. Stop SINEMA Server and its services. To do this, you can use the "SINEMA Server Monitor" window. 2. In the Automation License Manager, select the "View > Management" menu command. 3. In the navigation area, select the storage location of the license key with which you want to perform the downgrade. 4. Select the "License key > Transfer..." menu command to transfer the license key to another user. NOTICE Checks on completion of the license downgrade Following the downgrade, there must still be at least one license remaining in the navigation area. 2.2.2 Installing SINEMA Server - requirements and procedure Overview Most of the installation is handled automatically. The SETUP routine itself recognizes whether other program components apart from SINEMA Server itself need to be installed. The installation routine takes the required actions as necessary. Successful installation and problem-free operation of SINEMA Server require the following system properties: SINEMA server 18 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.2 Installing and uninstalling software Hardware requirements Parameter Minimum requirements Recommended requirements Processor Intel Dual Core CPU 2.4 GHz Intel Quad Core CPU 2.66 GHz RAM 2 GB 4 GB (or more with 64-bit operating systems) Network adapter 1 1 Note: SINEMA Server supports up to four network adapters. Storage requirements hard disk * approx. 4.5 GB (with a 32-bit operating system) * approx. 8.5 GB (with a 64-bit operating system) Software requirements Supported operating systems Web browser Java Runtime Environment (JRE) * Windows XP Professional SP3 (32-bit) * Windows 7 (Professional / Ultimate / Enterprise) SP1 (32-/64-bit) * Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 (64-bit) * Internet Explorer 8.0 or higher * Firefox 26.0 or higher * Google Chrome 30.0 or higher Version 7 update 51 or higher Requirements for the Web client For users that access SINEMA Server from client systems, the client computer must meet the following requirements: Web browser Java Runtime Environment (JRE) * Internet Explorer 8.0 or higher * Firefox 26.0 or higher * Google Chrome 30.0 or higher Version 7 update 51 or higher Note: The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) software is required for correct display of the Java applets. For reasons of security it is advisable to use the latest JRE version at all times. Minimum resolution of the monitor 1280 x 1024 pixels SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 19 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.2 Installing and uninstalling software Requirements for SIMATIC Microbox IPC427C / IPC427D SINEMA Server also supports SIMATIC Microbox IPC427C / IPC427D. The system requirements for this are as follows: Parameter Minimum requirements Processor Intel Core2 Duo CPU U9300 with 1.20 GHz RAM 2 GB Operating system Microsoft Windows XP Professional service pack 3 User rights To be able to install SINEMA Server on your computer, you require administrator privileges. Time required The time required is estimated to be about 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the computer class and scope of installation. Sequence To install SINEMA Server on your computer, follow the steps below: 1. Log in to the Windows operating system as administrator. Open the Windows Explorer and double-click on the "Setup.exe" file in the root directory of the installation CD. As an alternative, start the program from the Windows menu Start > Run. If the Auto Run function is enabled for your CD-ROM drive, the installation will start automatically. 2. Select the language for the Setup wizard of SINEMA Server and click "Next". 3. Click the "Open source license agreement" button to display the license agreement. After reading the license agreement, select the option "I accept the conditions of the above license agreement as well as the conditions of the Open Source license agreement"" and then click "Next". 4. Enter the required user information and click the "Next" button. A dialog box opens containing the list of programs to be installed. Leave the preselection of the SINEMA Server components as it stands. To be able to use SINEMA Server, you also require the Automation License Manager. 5. Select the check box for the Automation License Manager (ALM). If you require further information about the ALM, click the "Readme" button on the right of the dialog box. 6. Select the "Storage space" button to display the current storage space of the computer. 7. Click the "Browse" button if you want to change the standard target directory and install the application somewhere else. SINEMA server 20 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.2 Installing and uninstalling software 8. Select the required storage location and click the "Next" button to start the installation. Note Memory requirements If the drive does not have enough free storage space, click the "Browse" button to select a different location for the installation. A new dialog box opens. 9. Follow the further instructions that guide you through the entire installation. This process can take several minutes. When it is finished, a final window is displayed for the setup. This contains a status message about the successful installation of the SINEMA Server application. 10.In the setup window, you can either restart the computer immediately or later. Select the required option and click the "Finish" button to complete the installation. 2.2.3 Uninstalling SINEMA Server Uninstalling To uninstall SINEMA Server V12 SP1 Basic from your computer, follow the steps below: 1. Open the Windows Control Panel by clicking Start > Control Panel in the Windows taskbar. 2. In the Control Panel window, open the "Add or Remove Programs" dialog box 3. In the sub window of the "Add or Remove Programs" dialog box, click on "Change or Remove Programs". 4. In "Currently installed programs", select the entry "SINEMA Server V12 SP1 Basic". 5. Click the "Remove" button. When prompted to confirm removal, click "Yes". SINEMA Server is then uninstalled from your system. Note After uninstalling the program, you can retain the valid license key. To do this, open the Automation License Manager and save the license on a separate data medium. You can also, however, transfer the license to other users. Note When uninstalling, the installation program removes the program files and folders. If one of the folders to be uninstalled is still open in the Windows Explorer, an error message is displayed. To avoid this, make sure that the folder to be uninstalled is closed. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 21 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server The following section describes what needs to be done to set up and start SINEMA Server on the management station. Before starting SINEMA Server for the first time, basic parameters need to be set that are required for subsequent network access. The SINEMA Server Monitor described below is the central access point for the configuration and starting SINEMA Server as well as for several other services. 2.3.1 SINEMA Server Monitor Overview SINEMA Server Monitor is the central program module for administration of SINEMA Server. SINEMA Server Monitor runs on the PC/PG on which SINEMA Server is installed (management station). SINEMA Server Monitor loads automatically after successful installation of SINEMA Server and on each subsequent Windows startup. In addition to this, the following icon is included in the taskbar for calling up a shortcut menu that provides the functions of SINEMA Server Monitor. Note: This icon may also be colored differently indicating different statuses of SINEMA Server. You will find the significance of the different colors in the section Status display (Page 24) Structure of the shortcut menu Right-click on the icon in the taskbar. Following this, the shortcut menu for calling up the following functions appears: "Start web client": The standard browser is opened and SINEMA Server is called with the configured HTTPS port using the URL "https://localhost:<https-port>". If no HTTPS port is configured, SINEMA Server is called using the URL "http://localhost:<http-port>". "Start/Stop SINEMA Server": The progress of the action is shown in the "Status" tab of the "Settings" window. "Settings": The "SINEMA Server Status" window is opened. This window shows the status of SINEMA Server and provides options for making the administration settings for SINEMA Server as described in the following sections. If you change settings in SINEMA Server Monitor, the Web server is automatically exited and restarted. Open Web sessions with SINEMA Server are interrupted and you need to log in again. "Close": SINEMA Server Monitor is exited. You can start SINEMA Server Monitor again with "Start > Programs > Siemens Automation > SINEMA Server > SINEMA Server". SINEMA server 22 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server Requirements To be able to use all the functions of SINEMA Server Monitor without restrictions, you should have administrator rights on the management station. When using Windows 7 operating system, you should assign the right "Run as administrator" to the SINEMA Server Monitor application. If you do not make this assignment, with certain functions the operating system will prompt you for confirmation that the function can be run. Confirm this prompt to allow the function to be used. See also Port settings (Page 25) Archive management (Page 31) Device profile synchronization (Page 28) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 23 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server 2.3.1.1 Status display The status of SINEMA Server is shown in the "Status" tab of the "SINEMA Server status" window of SINEMA Server Monitor. The tab also contains buttons for starting and stopping SINEMA Server and for calling the Web client. Meaning of the status displays After starting the application, the icon for the SINEMA Server Monitor appears in the Windows taskbar. The color of the icon indicates the operating status of SINEMA Server. Icon Description SINEMA Server is stopped or is being started up SINEMA Server was started successfully SINEMA Server - error SINEMA Server - warning SINEMA server 24 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server NOTICE Avoiding shutting down or restarting Avoid a forced shutdown or a restart while SINEMA Server is in operation. In such situations, it is possible that the SINEMA Server database will be damaged. This means that the application no longer starts up correctly and the only remedy is to reinstall the application. To avoid loss of data in such situations, it is advisable to back up the system regularly. The backup data can be called up when necessary using the restore function. 2.3.1.2 Port settings With the port settings, you can configure SINEMA Server for HTTP, HTTPS, OPC UA, OPC DA and RPC connections as well as for the use of the SNMP trap port 162. For the individual connection types, the following functions are available: HTTP connections: - Specify the required HTTP port manually - Specify the HTTP port to be used by searching for an available port - Enable/disable SINEMA Server for HTTP connections HTTPS connections: - Specify the required HTTPS port manually - Specify the HTTPS port to be used by searching for an available port - Enable/disable SINEMA Server for HTTPS connections - Generating a new HTTPS certificate, refer to the section "Generating HTTPS certificates" OPC UA connections - Specify the required OPC UA port manually - Specify the OPC UA port to be used by searching for an available port - Enable/disable SINEMA Server for OPC UA connections OPC DA connections: - Enable/disable SINEMA Server for OPC DA connections RPC connections (to query the overall device statuses of remote servers): - Specify the required RPC port manually - Specify the RPC port to be used by searching for an available port SNMP traps - Windows trap service: If this option is enabled, the Windows trap service is used for shared use of the SNMP trap port 162 with other applications as long as the Windows SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 25 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server trap service is enabled in Windows. The Windows trap service needs to be enabled manually to allow SINEMA Server to receive traps with this setting. - SINEMA Server trap service: If this option is enabled, the SNMP trap port 162 is used exclusively by SINEMA Server as long as the Windows trap service is not enabled in Windows. Changes to the SNMP trap settings take effect only after restarting SINEMA Server. Note HTTP port 80 If HTTP port 80 is being used by a different process, a warning is displayed in the status window that HTTP port (80) is being used by different process. This is message is marked yellow. In this case, it is advisable to change the port using the "Find free port" option. To display a list of the processes that use port 80, you can enter the following command: netstat -noa | findstr :80 Note The value 0 (zero) as port address disables the corresponding service. Due to data security, it may, for example, be necessary to prevent access to the system with HTTP. To do this, the service must be disabled. You achieve this by entering "0" as the HTTP port. Reserved port numbers SINEMA Server uses the following ports as default ports for communication. Remember, however, that two different programs cannot communicate at the same time via the same port. If, for example, other SIMATIC applications or devices are connected to one of the ports, this port is not available for SINEMA Server. For this reason, make sure that these ports are available to SINEMA Server when starting up and operating the application. Below, you will find list of the default ports used by SINEMA Server: Default ports Description Corresponding transport protocol configurable Firewall configuration required Note on the response if the port is blocked 25 SMTP TCP yes (Web user interface) yes - 80 HTTP server / Java TCP yes (Windows taskbar) yes - 102 SIMATIC S7DOS TCP no no - 161 SNMP no yes It is not possible to read out device information. UDP SINEMA server 26 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server Default ports Description Corresponding transport protocol configurable Firewall configuration required Note on the response if the port is blocked 162 SNMP traps UDP no yes SINEMA Server does not receive any traps. 443 HTTPS TCP yes (Windows taskbar) yes - 4770 HTTPS TCP yes * yes Device overall statuses cannot be queried. 4840 OPC UA server TCP yes (Windows taskbar) yes - 4897 Data TCP no no SINEMA Server does not start. 4998 Events TCP no no SINEMA Server does not start. 4999 Monitor TCP no no SINEMA Server does not start. 5432 POSTGRESQL TCP no no Saving events / reports is not possible. * The port number of the old server is configured in the "Port settings" of SINEMA Server Monitor, the port number of the polling server in the Web user interface of SINEMA Server in "Server overview". As default, the setup of SINEMA Server enters a series of processes in the list of firewall exceptions. Below you will find the processes that are opened by SINEMA Server so that the firewall ports can communicate. WCCILpmon.exe - TCP/UDP port WCCOAsnmp.exe - TCP/UDP port NOTICE Firewall With some firewall configurations, it may be necessary for the system administrator to adapt some of the settings listed above. Generating HTTPS certificates As further support for HTTPS connections, the setup of SINEMA Server also includes the generation of HTTPS certificates. As soon as the SINEMA Server setup has been started on a computer, this certificate is generated automatically based on the IP address and the computer name. If the IP address or the computer name is changed, the certificate needs to be regenerated. To regenerate this certificate, click on the "Create new HTTPS certificate" check box. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 27 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server Using third-party certificates You will find this certificate in the following folder: Siemens\SINEMAServer\Sinema_Server\config certificate.pem - self-signed certificate privkey.pem - private key for the certificate To obtain a verified certificate, you need to send the self-signed certificate to VeriSign or another trustworthy organization to have it signed. This is necessary if you want to use the certificate later. As an alternative, you can also use a certificate that has already been signed. In both cases, the newly generated certificate must be stored in the following folder: Siemens\SINEMAServer\Sinema_Server\config NOTICE SSL certificate The SSL certificate must be stored under the name "certificate.pem". 2.3.1.3 Device profile synchronization Purpose of device profile synchronization In networks with more than one SINEMA Server instance, all instances should always use the same device profiles so that the monitored devices are displayed according to uniform patterns. The device profile synchronization function allows a central file path to be specified for new device profiles or device profiles and requiring updates. The stored device profiles are automatically imported into the local SINEMA Server instance at a selectable time of day or at a selectable interval (12 hours / 24 hours). As an alternative, the device profiles stored in the configured file path can be imported manually at any time. Note Compatibility of device profiles from different SINEMA Server versions It is possible to import device profiles from SINEMA Server version V12 into SINEMA Server V12 SP1. When updating from SINEMA Server V12 to SINEMA Server V12 SP1, device profiles are migrated. Device profiles of SINEMA Server V12 SP1 are not downwards compatible. SINEMA server 28 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server Rules for importing device profiles When importing existing device profiles, the following rules apply: Provided device profiles whose device profile IDs do not exist in the local SINEMA Server instance are imported into the local SINEMA Server instance as new device profiles. The import of a new device profile is output as an event in the event list. Provided device profiles whose device profile IDs exist in the local SINEMA Server instance overwrite the corresponding device profiles in the local SINEMA Server instance. The overwriting of an existing device profile is output as an event in the event list. For device profiles in the local SINEMA Server instance whose device profile IDs do not exist in the provided device profiles, the response can be configured as follows: - Delete local device profiles without reference to provided device profiles if these local device profiles are not being used as monitoring profiles for existing devices. - Retain local device profiles without reference to provided device profiles (default setting). Note Make sure that there is only ever one device profile archive in the import folder. If the import folder contains several device profile archives at the same time, these must not have any overlaps with identical device profile IDs. The table below illustrates the import rules based on examples of device profile imports. The following formatting and naming conventions are used: Device profiles formatted in bold text in the "Local device profiles" column are used as monitoring profiles for existing devices. Device profiles without this text highlighting are not used as monitoring profiles for existing devices. The numbers of the device profiles indicate their device profile IDs. The variants indicate differences in content between device profiles with the same device profile ID. In each of the examples a distinction is made between the "Delete local device profiles without assignments" option being enabled and disabled. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 29 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server Local device profiles Provided device profiles Local device profiles after profile import "Delete local device profiles without assignments" option is enabled "Delete local device profiles without assignments" option is disabled * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 2, variant a * Device profile 3, variant a Device profile 3, variant a * * Device profile 2, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a * Device profile 3, variant a * Device profile 3, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 3, variant a * Device profile 2, variant a Device profile 2, variant a * * Device profile 2, variant a * Device profile 3, variant a * Device profile 3, variant a * Device profile 3, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 1, variant b * Device profile 1, variant b * Device profile 1, variant b * * * Device profile 2, variant a * Device profile 3, variant b Device profile 3, variant b Device profile 2, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a * Device profile 3, variant b * Device profile 3, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a * Device profile 4, variant a * Device profile 1, variant a * Device profile 1, variant b * Device profile 1, variant b * Device profile 1, variant b * * Device profile 3, variant a * Device profile 2, variant b Device profile 2, variant b Device profile 2, variant b * Device profile 3, variant b * Device profile 3, variant b * Device profile 3, variant b * Device profile 4, variant b * Device profile 4, variant b * Device profile 4, variant b * * SINEMA server 30 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server Configuring device profile synchronization Device profile synchronization can be configured in SINEMA Server Monitor as follows: Operator control element Function Scan Select the folder in which the device profiles to be imported will be stored. Automatic synchronization If this check box is enabled, device profiles stored in the selected file path are imported automatically into the local SINEMA Server instance. With the "Start time" input boxes, you can configure the time at which the next automatic update is performed. With the two option buttons "12 hours" or "24 hours", the interval for the later automatic updates can be specified. Delete local device profiles without assignments * Check box is enabled: Device profiles of the local SINEMA Server instance whose device profile IDs do not exist in the provided device profiles are deleted in the local SINEMA Server instance during import if these device profiles are not used as monitoring profiles for existing devices. Deleting an existing device profile is output as an event in the event list. Note: If this check box is enabled, no import should be performed while the device profiles are being put together in the selected directory. Otherwise, this can lead to the unwanted loss of local device profiles. * Import manually Check box is disabled (default): Device profiles of the local SINEMA Server instance whose device profile IDs do not exist in the provided device profiles, are retained when importing into the local SINEMA Server instance. Manual import of the device profiles. Requirements for importing device profiles with user-defined parts If the data to be imported contains a profile whose threshold is used by user-defined overall status group, all profiles must be imported into the SINEMA Server instance: The "Delete local device profiles without assignments" check box is enabled. Local device profiles without an assignment to the provided device profiles are not used by any of the monitored devices. 2.3.1.4 Archive management Archive Archives in SINEMA Server are data records containing historical data for creating reports. Exported data records can, when necessary, be read in again on the same management station from which they were exported. Archive management - meaning Historical data recorded over a long period that should remain accessible can be archived with the archive management included in SINEMA Server. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 31 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server Functions In the archive management dialog, the following options are available: Import archives With this function, you can read in exported archives. Export archives and delete Data records with the historical data of the specified period are exported to a ZIP file and then deleted in the database of SINEMA Server. The memory space that will be freed up can be calculated prior to using the function. Delete archives Data records with the historical data of the specified period are deleted in the database of SINEMA Server. You can calculate the storage space that will become free using the corresponding function in the archive management dialog before executing the function. Delete archives of deleted devices Data records with the historical data of deleted devices from the specified period are deleted in the database of SINEMA Server. Note Period for historical data records Historical data records can only be exported if they were recorded prior to the current month. NOTICE Editing the ZIP file - effects You should not change the content of the exported ZIP file. Import is only possible using an unmodified ZIP file. Calculating the storage space that will become free The following functions are available in the archive management dialog: Needed space With this function, you calculate the storage space required for the ZIP file for the specified archive period. Freed space With this function, you see the storage space that became free in the SINEMA Server archive. SINEMA server 32 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.3 Configuring and starting SINEMA Server 2.3.1.5 Data backup and restore Create system backup All project data and program files are backed up. You are prompted to enter the name for the backup file (<Filename>.zip). The backup then begins. If SINEMA Server has already been started, it is closed before the backup begins and restarted after the backup is completed. Restore system backup The data of a previously created system backup (data backup) is read in. To do this, you will be prompted to select the required system backup (<Filename>.zip). Following this, the system backup is started. If SINEMA Server was already started, SINEMA Server is exited before reading in the system backup and is restarted after restoring the system backup. NOTICE Restoring data from the system backup completely overwrites all existing data (project and program)! Replacing the program data can mean the return to an older version of SINEMA Server. Version changes or program updates made in the meantime are lost and must be performed again if necessary. 2.3.2 Java applets Setting required in the Java Control Panel SINEMA Server has been released for Java version 1.7 Update 51. After installing SINEMA Server, make the settings below in the Java Control Panel to ensure the correct integration of the Java applets in SINEMA Server. 1. In the "General" tab, click the "Settings..." button under "Temporary Internet Files". Click the "Delete Files..." button and in the dialog that opens, make sure that the "Trace and Log Files" and "Cached Applications and Applets" check boxes are selected and confirm with "OK". 2. In the "Security" tab, make sure that the security level is at least set to "High". 3. If your PC is not connected to the Internet or loading Java applets normally takes a long time, select the "Do not check" check box in the "Advanced" tab under "Perform certificate revocation checks on". 4. In the "Temporary Internet Files" section of the "General" tab, click the "Settings..." button and in the "Temporary Files Settings" dialog, make sure that the "Keep temporary files on my computer" check box is selected. In the "Advanced" tab, you should also make sure that in "Mixed Code (sandbox vs, trusted) security verification", the option "Enable - hide SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 33 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.4 Migrating a SINEMA Server V11 configuration warning and run with protections" is selected. This avoids warnings being displayed when using the topology displays. When you first call up one of the topology displays, the Java message "Do you want to run this application" appears in SINEMA Server. In this dialog, select the check box "Do not show this again for this publisher and location above" and click "Run". 2.3.3 Start SINEMA Server Automatic start SINEMA Server is started automatically after installation and each time the management station is restarted. Manual start If SINEMA Server was exited, you can start the application manually as follows: "Start SINEMA Server" menu command in the shortcut menu of the SINEMA Server icon displayed in the taskbar "Start SINEMA Server" button in the "Status" tab of the "SINEMA Server status" window NOTICE Avoid pauses or idle times on the management station Make sure that the management station does not change to the pause or idle status. This leads to unpredictable reactions relating to device status calculations and reachability. If such a situation does occur, the application needs to be restarted. 2.4 Migrating a SINEMA Server V11 configuration Migration If you install SINEMA Server V12 on a management station, on which version V11 is already installed, SINEMA Server V12 can adopt an existing database created in SINEMA Server V11. This means that you can transfer existing monitoring configurations to the powerful SINEMA Server V12 environment with little effort. The migration is performed as follows: The installation routine of SINEMA Server V12 detects the existing database. SINEMA Server proposes to adopt the database even before the actual installation starts. SINEMA server 34 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.4 Migrating a SINEMA Server V11 configuration Adopting data During the migration as much existing data is possible is transferred. Due to the expanded concepts in SINEMA Server V12, it is not possible to take over all the data. The following data records are transferred: Users and user groups Components of the system configuration with - Event reactions of the type "System" - E-mail settings - Discovery settings (scan settings, time settings) SNMP settings Port settings (HTTP port, HTTPS port, OPC UA port) HTTPS certificate The following data records are not taken over Devices Event list Historical data "User maps" Reference topology Components of the system configuration with - Event reactions of the type "Device" Sequence Follow the installation instructions as described in the section Installing and uninstalling software (Page 16). If the installation routine detects an existing V11 installation, you will be asked whether you want the data to be adopted. If you confirm adoption of the data in SINEMA Server, additional information is then displayed. This information at the beginning of the installation relates to the export of the data from the V11 data management. On completion of the installation, you then receive information about importing the V11 data into the database of SINEMA Server V12. Note Deleting the browser cache after migration Following every migration (update to full version, service pack or hotfix version), delete the cache of your browser to avoid the new SINEMA Server installation being influenced by cache entries of older SINEMA Server versions. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 35 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface 2.4.1 Migrating a SINEMA Server V11 configuration to V12 SP1 Requirement Direct migration from SINEMA Server V11 to SINEMA Server V12 SP1 is not possible and requires the intermediate step of first migrating to SINEMA Server V12, refer also to the section Migrating a SINEMA Server V11 configuration (Page 34). Adopting data Migrating SINEMA Server V12 to SINEMA Server V12 SP1 is based on the same principle as migrating SINEMA Server V11 to SINEMA Server V12. When migrating SINEMA Server V12 to SINEMA Server V12 SP1, almost all data is accepted. The exceptions are the settings of the server overview and the data of the device profile property "Overall status" because overall device statuses in SINEMA Server V12 SP1 are no longer influenced by device profiles. 2.5 Web user interface 2.5.1 Logging in to the Web interface of SINEMA Server Using the Web browser or the options of SINEMA Server Monitor, you can log in to the Web interface of SINEMA Server as follows: On a client computer You use a Web browser. On the management station - You use a Web browser specifying the address "localhost". or - You use the "Start Web client" function of SINEMA Server Monitor Note To allow pages of the SINEMA Server Web interface that contain Java applets to be displayed, Java Runtime Environment (JRE) version 7 Update 51 must be installed on the client computers and enabled in the browser. SINEMA server 36 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface NOTICE "Start Web client" function of SINEMA Server Monitor - default Web browser When the Web client is called, the SINEMA Server Monitor uses the Web browser set as default in Windows. SINEMA Server supports the Web browsers listed in the section Installing SINEMA Server - requirements and procedure (Page 18). It is advisable to make sure that one of these Web browsers is configured as the default browser. Logging in on a client computer To log in to the Web interface of SINEMA Server, follow the steps below: 1. Open the Web browser. 2. Enter the IP address of the management station. In the address bar of the browser, enter http://<IP address> or https://<IP address> (if the data is to be transferred encrypted). If you use a port other than 80 as the HTTP standard port, enter the port number along with the IP address. A colon ":" must be entered between the IP address and the port number as the delimiter (e.g.: http://192.168.0.1:8080). This applies analogously to the HTTPS standard port 443. 3. Enter the user name and the password in the displayed login dialog. If authentication is successful, you will have access to the SINEMA Server Web interface. Logging in on the management station To log in to the Web interface of SINEMA Server on the management station, follow the steps below: 1. Open the Web browser. 2. In the address bar of the browser, enter http://<localhost> or https://<localhost> (if the data is to be transferred encrypted). If you use a port other than 80 as the HTTP standard port, enter the port number along with the IP address. A colon ":" must be entered between the IP address and the port number as the delimiter (e.g.: http://192.168.0.1:8080). This applies analogously to the HTTPS standard port 443. 3. Enter the user name and the password in the displayed login dialog. If authentication is successful, you will have access to the SINEMA Server Web interface. or 1. Select the "Start Web client" function in SINEMA Server Monitor. 2. Enter the user name and the password in the displayed login dialog. If authentication is successful, you will have access to the SINEMA Server Web interface. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 37 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface Note Recommendation: Use a secure port or HTTPS When you log in to the Web interface of SINEMA Server, you should ideally use the HTTPS protocol. NOTICE Avoiding shutting down or restarting Avoid a forced shutdown or a restart while SINEMA Server is in operation. In such situations, it is possible that the SINEMA Server database will be damaged. A damaged database means that the application no longer starts up correctly and the only remedy is to reinstall the application. To avoid loss of data in such situations, it is advisable to back up the system regularly. The backup data can then be called up when necessary using the restore function. User management - initial situation As default, three predefined user groups are available in SINEMA Server. You will find the default user names and the passwords in the following table: User group Administrator Power user Standard user Login data * User name: Administrator * Password: SinemaA * User name: Coordinator * Password: SinemaP * User name: Operator * Password: SinemaS When you first log in to the system, a dialog box is displayed with options for changing the password or retaining the password for the logged on user. NOTICE Recommendation - change the password Change the password after you have logged on with the application. You will find further information about these predefined user groups, access rights and creating/managing users in the section Users and user groups (Page 74) The most important action before first using the application is to scan the devices in the network. For more detailed information, refer to section Detecting devices in the network (Page 45) SINEMA server 38 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface 2.5.2 SINEMA Server user interface on the Web interface Program window The program window of SINEMA Server is divided into several areas, some of which are always visible and always have the same type of content. These areas contain both general information and operator controls for performing basic program actions. The following screenshot shows the program window with its permanent areas and the main window for the specific views. Header area Navigation bar Status bar Device tree Main window Event list Operation / content The individual areas of the program window are explained below in detail with their information content and the functional options. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 39 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface Header area This area contains the SIEMENS logo and program name (SINEMA Server V12). Note Displaying program information If you click on the program name, an information window opens. It contains program information such as version number, release date and extent of the license. Navigation bar - 1st row: To the left in the navigation bar is the first level of the menus, from which you can call the individual program functions. The right area displays your username and the logout button. For reasons of security, always click this button when you want to end your work with SINEMA Server. Closing browser windows and browser tabs without logging out first should be avoided for security reasons. The content of the menu bar varies depending on the status of SINEMA Server. The "Topology" and "Reports" menu items are is displayed only following an initial discovery. - 2nd row: This shows the menu commands of the second level, depending on the command you have chosen in the first level. On the right, information texts are displayed indicating certain actions or operational statuses. For detailed information on the menu commands, refer to the section section (Page 79). Status bar In the left area, you see the branch of the menu tree you are in, and also the part of the program or the window that is currently open. The right-hand section of the status bar contains the following function elements: Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Full screen mode on/off (hide/show the device tree and events) (animated): A search is made for more suitable device profiles and device types included in them for devices that were assigned standard profiles. (with number): Number of unreachable devices (animated): Network is scanned Opens the device list with the display of the unreachable devices. The number of devices involved is displayed. SINEMA server 40 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface Icon Display / function Opens the device list with the display of the devices with the status "Maintenance demanded". The number of devices involved is displayed. Opens the device list with the display of the devices with the status "OK". The number of devices involved is displayed. Icon Display / function Opens the device list with the display of the devices with the status "Error". The number of devices involved is displayed. Opens the device list with the display of the devices with the status "Maintenance required". The number of devices involved is displayed. Autorefresh on/off Refresh display The content of the Web page is refreshed according to the selected "Monitoring interval". SINEMA Server refreshes the content of the Web page once. Managing and using quick links Select language Opens the list of available quick links. A selection dialog with the available languages is displayed. The changeover also affects the display of the online help. Printing Open help system The print function is available on the following Web pages: Opens the help page for the current Web page in a separate window of the Web browser. * Topology * Reports Device tree and views The device tree contains groups of devices that are monitored by the local SINEMA Server instance or by other SINEMA Server instances. Selecting a device group below the "Overall status > Local" and "Devices" branches generates a display filtered according to the overall status or device property (type, vendor). Selecting an entry below the "Server overview" branch results in a display of the server overview sorted according to overall device statuses. The icons in the device tree always show the worst current status of one of the device nodes in the branch. Views are used to monitor any subareas of a network based on lists and topology displays. By assigning views to individual users, the network areas to be monitored can be restricted to specific users. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 41 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface Main window Depending on the selected function, the main window contains specific views, for example the start window. Events list The events list shows the last five events (errors, warnings, messages) that have occurred in the network. Initially, the display is sorted chronologically. By clicking on the column headers, you can sort the display according to any property in ascending or descending order. Other operating options are provided by the toolbar located above. The following table explains the function elements of this toolbar. Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Mark the selected event as "Noted". If no rows are marked, (after enquiring) all events are marked as "Noted". Removes a selected pending event from the list of events pending for a device. The event then has the event status "Manually resolved". Write or edit comments for the selected events. Delete the comments for the selected events. Set filters for the event view. A separate window with available filter criteria opens. Maximize event list - over the entire program window Minimize event list (hide) or return maximized list back to normal size. Note: A minimized window can be restored by clicking (middle lower window frame). Text box for search key. The text entered is compared with all data fields compared (entire row) during the search. Start search. All rows in which the sought after text was found remain in the list, others are hidden for a brief time. Note With a minimized event list, only the currently displayed events are included in the text search. With a maximized event list, all events of the event list are searched. Selecting the language of the user interface You can change the language of the Web user interface at any time "online" by clicking the corresponding icon in the header. The changeover also affects the display of the online help. SINEMA server 42 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface Updating the Web user interface The content of the Web user interface is updated either cyclically or on demand. This is selected using the relevant icons in the status bar. You set the interval for cyclic operation with the menu command "Administration > User interface > User interface settings" in the "Monitoring interval" parameter. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 43 Installing, setting up and calling SINEMA Server 2.5 Web user interface SINEMA server 44 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.1 Detecting devices in the network 3.1.1 Overview 3 The basic requirement for setting up network monitoring in SINEMA Server is the network scan for device discovery. You initiate this activity after first starting SINEMA Server and when necessary at the touch of the button or automatically in suitably configured cycles. When scanning devices in the network, the following is started in SINEMA Server: During the first scan, reachable devices are searched for based on selectable protocols. Depending on the configuration in SINEMA Server, either all the devices discovered by DCP and/or ICMP or devices in preset IP address ranges are recorded. The devices discovered using ICMP and optionally DCP are put together in the device list. Information about the discovered devices is put together in the interface list. The discovered connections are put together in the discovered topology. Based on the discovery rules in the profile data, the devices are assigned to a suitable stored profile. Devices that cannot be assigned to any discovery rules are assigned to the available default profiles; see also section Profile concept (Page 51) The detected devices are changed to the "Monitored device" status in SINEMA Server. (Note: the number of devices in the "Monitored" status is limited by the SINEMA Server licensing.) When you scan again, newly added devices are detected. The device list, the interface list and the "Discovered topology" are then updated. Removed devices are no longer shown in the device and interface list or in the topology display. The device discovery and the associated topology discovery are based on the protocol mechanisms of ICMP, DCP and SNMP. These protocols should therefore be used for the devices to be monitored. 3.1.2 Scanning in the network Requirements - adapting the scan range Before you first start the scan, it is advisable to adapt the scan range. If you do not adapt the scan range, the device scan can take a very long time if there is a very large scan range. If the scan range covers more than 1000 addresses, a message will warn you to expect the scan to take a long time. You should therefore restrict the scan range to the devices to be monitored. To do this, it is advisable to create smaller scan groups if the SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 45 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.1 Detecting devices in the network IP addresses are not consecutive. This division speeds up scanning of the devices. A maximum of 20 scan groups can be created. As default, SINEMA Server calculates the start and end of the scan range based on the subnet mask configured on the network interface adapter. The procedure described below includes the adaptation of the scan range. Network scan - procedure To scan the network, follow the steps below: 1. Select the menu command "Administration > Discovery" "Scan" tab. 2. In the section "DCP network adapter for device scan", select the function "Scanning for network adapters". The network adapters available on the management station are displayed. 3. In the table, select the network adapters (called NIC below) via which the scan will be made and enable these using the "Enable network card for device scan" function. 4. When necessary, enter further parameters in the following Web pages - "Administration > Discovery" in the "Profiles" tab - "Administration > Network" in the "Time settings" and in the "SNMP settings" tabs 5. If applicable, select the menu command "Administration > Discovery" again and open the "Scan" tab. 6. Select the IP address ranges to be searched. 7. Click "Start scan" to start the network scan. The network is scanned according to the scan ranges for the subnets. The progress of the scan is indicated by an icon in the right part of the status bar. On completion of the scan, all discovered network devices and their statuses are displayed in the device lists that can be selected in the device tree. Special features to note Note Effect of the option "Include all devices discovered with DCP in the result" If you select the option "Include all devices discovered with DCP in the result" in the DCP scan settings, note the following: With this setting, it is possible that DCP devices that are outside the IP ranges but within the subnets connected to the NICs are also detected. SINEMA server 46 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.1 Detecting devices in the network NOTICE Avoid stopping/starting during the network scan If SINEMA Server is stopped during the scan and then restarted, this can lead to inconsistent responses in the application. As result of this, it is possible that the discovered network devices do not change to the monitored status. The information under "Device details" and "Device topology" may also not be available. To avoid this, keep to the following rules during scanning: * Before stopping SINEMA Server, make sure that the scan has not started. * If devices were found during an aborted scan, delete these and scan the network again. NOTICE Do not change the date or time While the SINEMA Server application is running, it is advisable not to change the date or time of the system in any way. Such changes have effects on the application and cause unwanted side-effects. Note Forcing the discovery of modified SNMP values To scan a specific set of devices within the network for modified SNMP values, it is advisable to use the "Reread device data" icon in the device list. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 47 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.2 Visualizing the network topology / monitoring network devices 3.2 Visualizing the network topology / monitoring network devices 3.2.1 Topology - Overview SINEMA Server features the following representation forms or tools for viewing, monitoring and configuration of networks : Discovered topology Reference topology with the Reference editor Monitored topology Discovered topology - result of the "discovery" The "Discovered topology" Web page is used to display the currently discovered status of the network. This shows a network topology that SINEMA Server calculates from the returned connection parameters of the discovered devices. The "Discovered topology" Web page is the result of "discovery" alongside the device list. SINEMA Server automatically recognizes the devices reachable in the network during the discovery process and shows their topology based on the information obtained with SNMP. The topology contains the connection information. If a device does not support SNMP, no SINEMA server 48 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.2 Visualizing the network topology / monitoring network devices connection lines are shown in the topology display. The root node of the network topology is the management station. Note Deviations are possible Depending on the information provided in the network by the devices, parts of the discovered topology can deviate from the real network topology. Reference topology / Reference editor - basis for the monitored topology In a large network there may be several points at which the topology does not show all connections or at which possibly incorrect connections are discovered. One reason for this may be that devices are discovered in the network for which SNMP is disabled. It is possible that there is no LLDP MIB support available for these devices. It is also possible that unmanaged devices exist in the network that cannot be specified automatically by SINEMA Server. The Reference editor in SINEMA Server allows manual adoption and if necessary correction and expansion of information of the discovered topology. The created reference topology is used as the basis for the monitored topology and for view-specific topologies. The Reference editor serves the following purposes: Drawing/modifying reference connections Enabling / disabling the status of the ports Enabling / disabling references for SNMP, TCP protocols Note Required rights To be able to edit the reference topology, users must have the "Administration of devices/views/servers" right. Monitored topology The "Monitored topology" Web page shows the following information based on the reference topology: The status of the ports of the network devices The reference connections compared with the discovered network topology The information of the monitored topology will help you to understand changes or differences in a network. These include changes to the port status, the network devices and their connections within the topology. Further information to the response in this display: SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 49 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.2 Visualizing the network topology / monitoring network devices Each new device that is not part of the reference topology is not shown. Devices that were not included in the reference topology are indicated in the monitored topology with a corresponding icon in the top left corner. Unmonitored devices are not shown in this topology. If a device is set to "Unmonitored", it is automatically removed from the reference topology and therefore also from the monitored topology. If such a device returns to the monitored status, SINEMA Server handles this device like a new device. Note The reference topology is a prerequisite The device hierarchy, the overall view and the topology display of the monitored topology are displayed only after the reference topology has been saved at least once. 3.2.2 Topology discovery Network scan - effect on the topology discovery The topology scan of the SINEMA Server application is always performed after a network scan. This response applies both to a manually or automatically initiated network scan if this is enabled. The topology scan can also be performed if the network scan is disabled. Changes to previously discovered connections or new connections are detected and displayed as being current in the discovered topology. Requirements for topology discovery The network topology discovery is based on SNMP and LLDP information of the device. To obtain precise connection information, the protocols SNMP and LLDP must therefore be enabled for the devices to be monitored. 3.2.3 Setting up monitored topology with the reference topology Meaning On completion of discovery, the devices can already be monitored in the device list. The topology display expands this option in a graphic view. The essential thing here is the display of the connections between the devices and the connection statuses. By creating the reference topology, you provide the basis for the display on the "Monitored topology" Web page and in other specific views. SINEMA server 50 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.3 Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor Procedure 1. Select the "Topology > Reference" menu command. This opens the reference topology with the functions of the Reference editor in which the detected devices are displayed. 2. Configure the desired status of the connections between the devices by using the "Use current connections as reference" function or the drawing tool. 3. Save the reference topology. After completing your configuration in the Reference editor, change to the monitored topology with the "Topology > Monitored" menu command. The devices of the entire network are displayed here and monitored for the configured desired statuses. Note When SINEMA Server first loads the reference topology, all ports with an unknown status are shown as having the "Down" status. When you save this topology information, this "Not in operation" status is also saved. 3.3 Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor 3.3.1 Profile concept Profiles Profiles give the SINEMA Server flexibility during device discovery, device monitoring and device display. Profiles describe device types in terms of common properties. SINEMA Server distinguishes the following types of profile: General profile This profile type contains information required for discovery and monitoring of a network device. Monitoring profile This profile type contains information that is only required for monitoring a network device. Principle of the use of profiles - expansion with the Profile editor when necessary Based on the stored profiles, when each device is discovered the first time, SINEMA Server searches for the profiles containing suitable discovery rules. These rules are used for monitoring and displaying the network device. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 51 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.3 Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor If no suitable profile is found for a network device during the network scan, SINEMA Server assigns a standard profile to the device. With the Profile editor, SINEMA Server also supports you during necessary adaptations or additions to the profile database. New profiles are always created based on existing profiles. To create a new profile, you must therefore always use an existing profile as the template. To assign a profile to device types that do not correspond to any previously stored profile, you have the following alternatives: You assign the new device type to an existing profile. You create a new profile and store the new device type in it. The assignment of devices to the new device type can then (also) be performed with the automatic new assignment of profiles, refer to the section below. Use of default profiles If no assignment based on the discovery rules of profiles is possible during the discovery of a device, SINEMA Server assigns this device that has not been uniquely identified to a default profile as follows. Step 1: If it is clear from the device ID that this is a Siemens device, the following profile is used: - SIEMENS_Standard Step 2: If no assignment is possible in step 1, a default profile is assigned based on the protocols supported by the device. - DEFAULT_SNMP_DCP_Device - DEFAULT_SNMP_Device - DEFAULT_DCP_Device - DEFAULT_ICMP_Device Device discovery using SNMP During discovery, SINEMA Server attempts to identify the following criteria based on the SNMP data of the device: 1. sysDesc (OID 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0): A textual description of the device (system hardware type, software operating system, network software etc.). 2. lldpLocSysDesc (OID 1.0.8802.1.1.2.1.3.4.0): The value of the character string is required for the system description mentioned above. If the local agent supports IETF RFC 3418, the lldpLocSysDesc should have the same value as the sysDesc object. 3. automationSwRevision (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.4329.6.3.2.1.1.5.0) 4. automationOrderNumber (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.4329.6.3.2.1.1.2.0) SINEMA server 52 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.3 Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor 5. DCP_ID 6. sysObjectID (OID 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0): This value is assigned within the "SMI enterprises sub tree" (1.3.6.1.4.1) and contains the highest OID under which the private MIB of the device manufacturer can be found. Automatic profile and device assignment Based on the SNMP data, for each newly discovered device, SINEMA Server searches for the profiles containing the suitable discovery rules. Step 1 - deciding on the profile If more than one profile has a rule that suits the device, the priority of the rule decides which is used. If the same criterion exists in more than one profile, the profile with the criterion whose stored text is longest wins. Step 2 - using device type rules for the device within the selected profile SINEMA Server identifies the suitable device type and uses the icon specified here for the display. If the device type cannot be identified, SINEMA Server uses the default symbol stored in the profile. Automatic reassignment of profiles and device types For devices that were assigned one of the standard profiles during discovery, SINEMA Server runs through the process described above for automatic profile and device type assignment again at regular intervals looking for more suitable profiles and device types they contain for these devices. The default interval for automatic reassignment is 70 minutes and this can be configured in "Administration" > "Network", "Time settings" tab. In addition to this, the automatic reassignment is always performed when a device with an assigned standard profile changes from the "Not reachable" status to the "Reachable" status. 3.3.2 Setting up profiles and assigning device types The following actions are described below: Add a new device type to an existing profile Create a new profile Adding a new device type to an existing profile - procedure To add a new device type to an existing profile, follow the steps below: 1. Open the "Profiles" tab with the "Administration > Discovery" menu command 2. Select the profile and open it with the "Edit" button or double-click on the list entry. 3. Change to the "Discovery rules" tab SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 53 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.3 Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor 4. Check the requirement for the usability of the profile. Before a device of the new device type you want to add is discovered, suitable discovery rules must exist. At least one of the discovery rules of the profile must match such a device. If this is not the case, add a new discovery rule to the profile. 5. Change to the "Device types" tab and select the "Add device type rule" function The Device type editor opens and you can enter the data for the new device type rule. 6. Follow the steps below in the Device type editor: - Enter the name of the rule in the "Name" box. This is only the name of the rule not the name of the new device type. - Enter the name of the new device type in the "Device type" box. - Select the icon of the new device type. Note Requirement for evaluating device type rules Device type rules are only evaluated for a device if the device has been assigned the device profile containing the device type rules. Creating a new profile -principle When creating a new profile, you always base this on an existing profile. For this reason in the first step, you check which of the existing profiles represents the most suitable basis. If you intend to create a new general profile, it is advisable to use an existing default profile as the basis. The following default profiles are available: Standard SNMP with DCP approval (name: DEFAULT_SNMP_DCP_Device) Standard SNMP (name: DEFAULT_SNMP_Device) Standard DCP (name: DEFAULT_DCP_Device) Standard ICMP (name: DEFAULT_ICMP_Device) To be able to select the suitable profile, you should know the protocols used in the new device family. Creating a new profile - procedure To create a new profile, follow the steps below: 1. Open the "Profiles" tab with the "Administration > Discovery" menu command 2. Select the default profile and select the "Create profile" function. This opens the "Add profile ID" dialog. SINEMA server 54 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.3 Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor 3. Now assign a unique profile ID. This is used globally in SINEMA Server as the profile ID. As an option, decide whether or not the properties of the basic profile you are using should be copied: - Discovery rules - Device type rules 4. Confirm your entry. The Profile editor opens and you can enter the data for the new profile. Follow the steps below in the Profile editor: 1. Enter the name of the profile in the "Basic data" tab. Select the other parameters including the required default icon for the profile. 2. Change to the "Discovery rules" tab and enter one or more rules required for the discovery of a device of this profile. 3. Change to the "Device types" tab to specify device types individually within the profile and to assign the device type rule. Creating a monitoring profile - principle The procedure corresponds to the steps described earlier in "Creating a new profile". The "Discovery rules" and "Device types" tabs are omitted here. To create a monitoring profile for a specific device in addition to a general profile, use the corresponding general profile as the base profile for creating the new monitoring profile. You then assign this monitoring profile to the device. This separates the profiles required for device discovery and for device monitoring. See also Administration - Discovery / Profiles (Page 154) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 55 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events 3.4.1 Events Each change to the operating status and every error/fault detected in the network counts as an event. Events are divided into two categories: Events at the network level and events at the system level. The following types exist: Traps If certain events occur, the devices generate trap messages. Trap messages are sent by a network component to one or more management stations and can be evaluated by the stations. The traps contain messages in plain text. The management stations to which traps are sent needs to be configured on the relevant devices. Network events Network events provide information about changes or error events in the network. System events System events provide information about actions, changes and error events of SINEMA Server. SINEMA server 56 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events Setting up and monitoring events in SINEMA Server The following graphic illustrates the relationships of the SINEMA Server functions for setting up and monitoring network and system events. Setting up events Setting up the events is part of administration. - Settings for the event display You make the settings for the event display with the "Administration > Event types" menu command. Here, you specify new event types and select the event types to be actively monitored. You can also adapt existing event texts and classifications. You will find more detailed information on this function in the section Administration Event types (Page 170) - Settings for triggering events You make the settings for triggering events with the menu command "Administration > Discovery > Profiles". In the "Threshold" tab of the profile properties of a device profile, you can use operators and threshold values to define conditions for certain event types in which SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 57 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events the corresponding events will be triggered. These conditions then apply to all devices to which the device profile is assigned. User-defined network events cannot be triggered without the assignment to a threshold. Some of the predefined events can also be triggered even without a link to a threshold. You will find more detailed information on this function in the section The Profile editor (Page 156) - Settings for the event reaction You make the settings for the event reaction with the menu command "Administration > Network > Event reactions". Here, you specify the reactions to events or status changes. You can also specify the context to which the reaction should relate. You can choose between the views, device and system. By selecting a SINEMA Server view, you achieve the situation that the defined reaction will take place when the device affected by the event is part of the selected view. This allows you to define a view-specific event reaction. You will find more detailed information on this function in the section Administration Network Event reactions (Page 163) - Settings influencing the overall device statuses You make the settings for the influence events on the overall statuses with the menu command "Administration > Overall status groups". An overall status group is a group of functionally related events that can influence the overall status of devices when they are triggered by these devices. Each event within an overall status group can be assigned an overall status that the device will adopt when the corresponding event condition occurs. You will find more detailed information on this function in the section Administration Overall status groups (Page 172) Monitoring events - Event list The events list is used to monitor events. It shows the current statuses of the events enabled in SINEMA Server. Which events are displayed also depends on the views assigned to the currently entered user. This means that events of interest are only monitored in conjunction with the configured views. For events that are assigned to overall status groups, their event status is important. The event status categorizes events according to the degree of effect that events have on the overall status of devices. The events list is described in the following sections. - Device details > Events An additional option for obtaining a device-specific overview of the status of the configured events is to use the display of the device details. SINEMA server 58 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events You will find more detailed information on this function in the section Device details (Page 100) 3.4.2 Event list Event list The events list shows all the events in the form of a table. This page provides various navigation options in the upper part of the page. For each event, specific parameters are displayed in a separate table row that are explained below. Extent of the display - user management and views Which events are displayed also depends on the views assigned to the currently entered user. This means that events of interest are only monitored in conjunction with the configured views. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 59 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events Meaning Below you will find information about the significance of the individual boxes: Column Meaning "Check box" The selection box is used to select an event prior to editing a particular event. Multiple selections are possible. Note: By double-clicking on the selected event you open the device details ("Events" tab) of the device belonging to the event. Noted Event status Display indicating whether the event was noted by the user with the "Confirm all events" function. * "Yes" = Noted * "No" = Not noted Display of the status that the event has in terms of the overall status of a device. * Pending: When an event in an overall status group that is assigned a negative overall status (every overall status except "OK") is triggered for a device, it is given the event status "Pending". This status indicates that the event was entered in a list of pending events for the device. * Resolving: An event in an overall status group that is assigned the overall status "OK" is identified by the event status "Resolving" because when it occurs, the event clears all other events of the same overall status group from the list of events pending for the device. * Resolved automatically: An event in an overall status group that was in the list of pending events for a device and was then removed from the list of pending events by a resolving event of the same overall status group is identified by the event status "Resolved automatically". * Resolved manually: An event in an overall status group that was in the list of pending events for a device and was then removed from the list of pending events manually using the stamp icon in the event list is identified by the event status "Resolved manually". * Not present: A triggered event that is not assigned to any overall status group has no event status. Event Configured event information or event message. Event class Information on the class (weighting) of the event. The entries are colorcoded with the following meaning: * light green = system message * dark green = (network) information or system information * yellow = (network) warning or system warning * red = (network) error or system error Time stamp The "Time stamp" box provides information on the date and time of the generation of the event. Event details Shows the full information for each event. IP address Shows the IP address of the source device. SINEMA server 60 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events Column Meaning Remarks Store additional information, for example, about event reactions. Note: If several events are selected, an edited comment is entered for all the selected events. Trigger Name of the source device. Overall status group Name of the overall status group to which the event is assigned. Interface Provides information on the interface type being used and the interface number. This box uses a separate, unique numbering sequence for LAN and WLAN devices. Note Receiving SNMP traps SINEMA Server receives SNMP traps only if the IP address of the SINEMA Server is configured on the relevant devices as the trap destination. Operator input The following table explains the function elements of the header. Icon Meaning Noted events By marking events as "Noted", you confirm your awareness of the changed status of an active entry in the events list. No other reaction is associated with this function. Configured event reactions are triggered solely by the status change of the event. Removes a selected pending event from the list of events pending for a device. The event then has the event status "Manually resolved". Edit remark Note: If several events are selected, an edited comment is entered for all the selected events. Delete remark Filter events Note the description in the following section. Maximize / minimize As default, SINEMA Server shows up to 5 events in the events list. By maximizing the display, you expand the display of the events list to the size of the full Web page. Using the functions in the footer, you also have the option of paging through the entire events list and configuring the layout of the events list. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 61 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events Icon Meaning Enter text for text search / filter setting Start text search / filter setting Note With a minimized event list, only the currently displayed events are included in the text search. With a maximized event list, all events of the event list are searched. See also Administration - Network Event reactions (Page 163) SINEMA server 62 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events 3.4.3 Filter events Selecting events In the filter function, you can select events for display as follows: Meaning Filter: Last events Under the entry "Noted" the following options can be selected: - All - Yes - No Under the "Event status", the following options can be selected: - All - " - ": Events to which no event status is assigned - Resolving: Events that when they occur remove all other events of the same overall status group from the list of events pending for a device - Resolved automatically: Events that were removed from the list of events pending for a device by resolving events - Resolved manually: Events that were removed manually from the list of events pending for a device - Pending: Events pending for the devices Displayed types and categories SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 63 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.4 Configuring event reactions - displaying events The filter settings that can be selected here are a combination of event (system / network) and event type (weighting). Information events The following filter settings belong to this: System notification System information Network information The events displayed based on this criterion are generally messages/updates relating to the network and network devices. In contrast, at the system level, these events are generated as result of changes in the performance of SINEMA Server. Information events require no action from the end user. The event-related information relates either to a message about a user action performed by the application or to an update due to status changes of network devices. Examples of reported events on the page for information events include: User logins/logouts, completion of device discovery, checking of software drivers, start/end of the network scan or permissions granted by the administrator. Warning events The following filter settings belong to this: System warning Network warning A warning indicates a status that could cause a problem in the future. After receiving the warning message, some action is necessary to ensure the problem-free operation of the devices in the network. These actions then prevent future errors/faults or traps on network devices or in the SINEMA Server application. Examples of reported events on the page for warning events include: Trap(s) received Start of a device reply to DCP Link down received, link up received Connections activated/deactivated Error/fault events The following filter settings belong to this: System fault Network error When such events occur, fast intervention is required. Depending on the content of the error message, the user must take suitable measures. The event reactions already configured for the error events simplify things. The most important system errors generated by error events include: SINEMA server 64 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views DCP subtask is not executed Scan manager is not run Memory assignment failed Callback address invalid 3.5 Setting up and using views 3.5.1 Setting up views Views - purpose and use Dividing up a large hierarchy of the network topology into small groups made up of several devices and SINEMA Server instances simplifies the management or monitoring of the devices and SINEMA Servers and their connections. View-specific device lists and topologies also provide options for configuring the list of monitored devices. This option can be useful for monitoring the port status of a small group of devices with user-defined connections. View-specific device list View-specific interface list View-specific list of SINEMA Server instances View-specific topology Basic views Sub views SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 65 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views Aims From the total monitored network, you set up separate monitoring groups with the following properties and options: Basic views Basic views provide a specific view of a section of the total monitoring. Sub views: When necessary, sub views provide further specific sections of the network. View-specific topology When necessary, set up a view-specific topology view. View-specific display in the events list (refer also to the section Event list (Page 59)) Requirements To be able to set up views, the following requirements must be met: If you want to create a view-specific topology, a reference topology must exist. To include SINEMA Server instances in a view-specific topology, these must be created in the "Server overview" tab. User rights: "Administration of devices/views/servers". Creating a new view Depending on the initial situation, two variants need to be distinguished: Creating a basic view 1. Select the "Views" node. 2. With the right mouse button select the "Create new view" menu command; this opens the View editor. 3. Configure the new view in the Views editor by assigning the required devices and SINEMA Server instances to the view in the "Devices" and "Servers" tabs. SINEMA Server instances are only shown in the "Servers" tab if they have been created in the server overview. For more detailed information on the server overview, refer to the section Server overview (Page 185). 4. In the View editor, specify whether or not a specific topology display will be used. 5. If necessary, configure the topology. Creating a sub view 1. Select an existing view node. 2. With the right mouse button select the "Create new view" function; this opens the View editor. 3. Configure the new view in the View editor. SINEMA server 66 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views 4. In the View editor, specify whether or not a specific topology display will be used. 5. If necessary, configure the topology. NOTICE Deleting views When you delete a view, the view itself, all the sub views it contains and all assignments to users or event reactions are deleted. Positioning views later To move a view or a sub view to a different hierarchical position after they have been created, follow the steps below: 1. Select the "Views" node. 2. Right-click and select "Change view hierarchy" in the shortcut menu. 3. In the "Change view hierarchy" dialog, drag the views to the required position. Using the arrow icon in the upper part of the dialog you can restore the last stored status. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 67 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views 3.5.2 The View editor You open the View editor in the with the function for creating or editing a view. The way in which the Views editor works is the same for devices and SINEMA Servers instances. Header Assignment area Settings area Statistics Views editor for SINEMA Server instances How it works In the "Devices" tab, take the devices to be included in the view from the list of "Available devices" and add them to the "Devices in view" list. Follow the same procedure in the "Servers" tab for SINEMA Server instances that were created in the server overview. View filter for devices and SINEMA Server instances The view filter allows you to preselect devices and SINEMA Server instances that have not yet been assigned to the current view. The view filter provides the same filter options for devices and SINEMA Server instances. For this reason, the term "object" is used for both components in the following list: SINEMA server 68 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views Show all objects (regardless of view). Display objects that are not part of a view (except for this view). The node with the user-specific views is also displayed and can be selected. Select the views whose objects should not be included in the "Available devices" or "Available servers" list box. Select views whose objects will be displayed. The node with the user-specific views is also displayed and can be selected. Select the views whose objects should be included exclusively in the "Available devices" or "Available servers" list box. 3.5.3 Creating a view-specific topology Overview The topology in the views shows an area with which you can create, display and manage network devices, SINEMA Server instances, sub views and connections between these components. In the Topology editor, various options are available with which you can change a topology display, draw connection lines and display reference connections. Requirement The topology shown in the view area is based on the reference topology. Before you create a topology view the first time, you must first create a reference topology and save it. Example The following schematic illustrates a view-specific topology. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 69 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views The editor in detail For a description of the editor functions and icons, see section Views (Page 110) Creating a view-specific topology - procedure Requirement: You have selected the "Display topology" option in the Views editor. A new empty page is opened. The opened page is in "Draft mode". It contains options for creating a topology. To create a view-specific topology, follow the steps below: 1. Add the devices from the "Available devices" subtree of the "User-defined view" area. The devices and their connections are shown. Requirement: Connections are only displayed if they have been adopted as reference connections in the Reference editor. 2. Add the SINEMA Server instances from the "Available servers" subtree of the "Userdefined view" area. The SINEMA Server instances are shown without connections to each other. 3. Assign the objects according to your requirements. With the selection tool enabled, position the cursor on the object while holding down the left mouse button and move it to the required position. 4. If required, add a background graphic to make the view clearer. See also below in "Configuring objects - background graphic". 5. Check and configure the connections between the objects, refer to the section Configure connections (Page 72). 6. To save these changes, click "Save". Then change to the "Active mode" Note Display of an empty topology If the reference connections have not been saved at least once in the Reference editor, an empty topology is displayed in the view area. As soon as you save modifications to reference connections in the Reference editor, a view-specific topology with all reference connections is displayed. Note Current port, device and server status - no display in draft mode In draft mode, the current status of ports, devices and SINEMA Server instances is displayed. They are grayed out. Configuring a background graphic Adding a background graphic In draft mode, you can add a background graphic to the view. SINEMA server 70 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views Click on the "Add background graphic" icon to add a background graphic to the view. Change graphic position To change the position of the background graphic, follow the steps below: 1. Activate the selection tool from the toolbar and enable the option "Select background graphic" in the header. The graphic is then displayed in a black frame with white handles. 2. Move the mouse pointer over the graphic and left-click. The mouse pointer then changes to four arrows pointing in all directions. 3. Now hold down the left mouse button and drag the graphic to another position. 4. When you release the left mouse button, the position of the background graphic changes. Change size of the background graphic To change the size of the background graphic, follow the steps below: 1. Activate the selection tool from the toolbar and enable the option "Select background graphic" in the header. The graphic is then displayed in a black frame with white handles. 2. Move the cursor to one of the handles and hold down the left mouse button. 3. Drag the selected handle to the required position. 4. When you release the left mouse button, the size of the background graphic changes. Deleting a background graphic 1. Activate the selection tool from the toolbar and enable the option "Select background graphic" in the header. The graphic is then displayed in a black frame with white handles. 2. Move the mouse pointer over the graphic and right-click. 3. In the context dialog that then opens, confirm the "Delete" function. Creating a topology for sub views You also have the option of creating topology displays for sub views. This allows you to focus the display on the connections between the devices or SINEMA Server instances of the sub views. Follow the steps below: 1. In the "User-defined view" area of the higher-level view under the "Available sub views" entry, select the required sub view and drag this to the right to the area of the topology display. 2. Here, select the sub views and configure the connections by selecting the "Draw" icon. This opens the "Select connections between views" dialog. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 71 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views Note Topology can be mixed with sub view and device display In the topology display, you can show sub views and device views at the same time. 3.5.4 Configure connections Creating or editing user-defined connections To obtain a clear topological display, you can edit the arrangement of the connections with the Topology editor. Connections whose display was configured in the view-specific topology are known as user-defined connections. User-defined connections are created in the draft mode in the view-specific topology as follows: Using and editing reference connections Displayed reference connections are adopted as user-defined connections and their display is changed. Note: SINEMA Server instances are not part of reference topologies. This means that connections from SINEMA Server instances can only be drawn manually. Drawing user-defined connections manually New connections between device ports are created and their display specified. Note User-defined connections with SINEMA Server instances SINEMA Server instances can only have user-defined connections to other SINEMA Server instances. This procedure is described below. View in draft mode and in active mode The display of the user-defined connections differs as follows: Draft mode - User-defined connections are visible as black lines with bending points. - Reference connections remain visible. Active mode You only see the user-defined connections according to the layout configuration. SINEMA server 72 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.5 Setting up and using views Using and editing reference connections If the selection tool is enabled, you have the following options: By double-clicking on a reference connection, specify it as being a user-defined connection To specify an existing reference connection as a user-defined connection, double-click on the connection line that represents the reference connection. The reference connection line becomes a user-defined connection with a black circle that represents the bend point. Create user-defined connections for all reference connections In the toolbar view, the "Create user-defined connections for all reference connections" icon is available. Click this icon to specify all reference connections as user-defined connections at the same time. Using the shortcut menu, specify a reference connection as a user-defined connection This option is available in the shortcut menu and can only be used with the selection tool. Select the light blue connection line the represents a reference connection. Right click on the reference connection line and select the option "Set to user-defined". The reference connection line becomes a user-defined connection with a black circle that represents the bend point. Note The connection lines are derived from the corresponding port status This means the following: Even if the port is "in operation" and the user has drawn a special connection between the ports, the connection line is shown green in the active mode. These ports can, however, also be connected to other devices. You therefore need to remember that a green connection line (active mode) in a user map does not always mean that a connection actually exists. Note "Delete device" option The "delete device" option is displayed if you use the selection tool and the "Draw connection" tool. Select the device you want to delete. Right click and select "Delete device" in the shortcut menu to delete the device. This option is also available in the toolbar view. Drawing user-defined connections manually 1. In draft mode, select the tool for drawing connections from the toolbar. 2. Click on the object from which the connection will be drawn. 3. Click on the object to which the connection will be drawn. If the objects to be connected are devices, you can select the interfaces of the devices between which the connection will be established in the "Connection Wizard" dialog. A user-defined connection is then displayed between these two objects. The connection is displayed gray. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 73 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.6 Users and user groups Change the layout of a connection The user-defined connection line between two devices has a black circle in the middle of the connection line. Using this black circle, you can bend the connection line. A connection line can have up to maximum of seven bending points. To change the layout of the connection between devices, follow the steps below: 1. Select the drawing tool for connections and select the user-defined connection line in the user map. 2. Select the black bending point in the middle of the connection line. 3. Hold down the left mouse button and drag the bending point to another location. 4. When you release the mouse button, new bending points will be shown in the middle of the relevant connection lines. 5. You can repeat steps 3 and 4 until you have created a maximum of seven bending points. 6. Drag the bending points to different locations in the user map depending on the situation. See also Views - topology / Topology editor (Page 111) 3.6 Users and user groups 3.6.1 SINEMA Server users and roles concept Overview SINEMA Server has an extensive system of access rights. This system allows the administrator to grant or deny access to certain program objects individually and according to need. During configuration, you should take into account the following criteria in the role: Network security IT experience of the users The necessity for certain functions User friendliness Note Managing user rights is one of the main tasks of an administrator. This should therefore be planned and configured to meet the specific requirements while taking into account security-relevant aspects. We strongly advise you to familiarize yourself with the user and roles concept of SINEMA Server. New or modified settings should always be checked in terms of their intended effect. SINEMA server 74 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.6 Users and user groups Basics The access rights in SINEMA Server are specified using the following objects: User User groups Views In principle, the following applies: Each user belongs to a user group. Each user group has certain rights that are transferred automatically to all its members (users). Each user can also be assigned so-called views via which the user is also granted certain rights. Standard users and groups In SINEMA Server, there are three predefined user groups with corresponding access rights. The control elements and options for the users differ in each user group. The following table shows the predefined name of the user group as well as information on the access rights: Name of the user group Access rights Administrator The administrator has all access rights available in SINEMA Server. Power user A power user has all the access rights of an administrator except for the user management rights. Standard user The standard user has the general access rights of an operator. The range of access rights when working with SINEMA Server depends on the user group to which the user belongs. The default assignment of rights to user groups is explained below: Access right Description Administ Power rator user Server access via URL Access right for No authenticating users using login data that is transferred when a function is called using a URL. Standard user No No Yes No As default, this right is disabled for all user groups. For security reasons, it should only be enabled for user groups with restricted access rights. Administration of devices/views/servers Access right allowing management of devices, views and SINEMA Server instances Yes SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 75 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.6 Users and user groups Access right Description Administ Power rator user Standard user Import and export system configuration Access right allowing Yes import, export and reset of system configurations Yes No Manage discovery and monitoring settings Access right allowing settings for discovery and monitoring Yes Yes No View all reports (lists) Access to the display of reports Yes Yes Yes Show discovered topology Access right allowing display of the discovered topology Yes Yes Yes Show monitored topology Access right allowing display of the monitored topology Yes Yes Yes Administrate users and groups Access right allowing administration of users and user groups Yes No No Show all devices and servers Access right allowing Yes display of all devices and SINEMA Server instances Yes No Display system information Access right allowing display of system information Yes Yes No Overview of servers in the network Access right allowing management of SINEMA Server instances Yes Yes No How it works Whenever a user wants to execute a command, SINEMA Server checks whether or not the user has the right to do this. The following individual points are checked: Which user group does the user belong to? Does the group have the required right? SINEMA server 76 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Using SINEMA Server - the most important functions 3.6 Users and user groups 3.6.2 Setting up users and user groups Logging on the first time After you first log in to the system, a dialog box appears with options for changing the password. Note Change password Change the password after you log in to the application the first time. Login data - default settings SINEMA Server provides a default combination of user name and password for the three predefined user groups. When you first log in to the system, the following combinations of user name and password are available for these predefined user groups: User group Login data Administrator Power user Standard user * User name: Administrator * Password: SinemaA * User name: Coordinator * Password: SinemaP * User name: Operator * Password: SinemaS Note Predefined users and user groups cannot be deleted. Principle 1. When necessary, create new user groups. (See also section Administration - User Groups (Page 181)) 2. Create new users and assign these to the required user groups. (See also section Administration - User User (Page 179)) When necessary, assign views to the users. As a result, the response of the Web user interface of SINEMA Server terms of the devices and SINEMA Server instances that can be monitored depends on the specific view. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 77 4 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 4.1.1 User interface This section provides you with an overview of the following: Menu commands with a brief explanation and references to other sections General functions for setting the page layout and for navigation within a Web page Menu commands The navigation bar has the following menu commands that are explained below Start menu command Meaning See section No other sub entries The start window of SINEMA Server provides a quick overview of the status of the network. Start window (Page 90) Menu command Topology >... Meaning See section ...Discovered Shows the network - devices and topology - in the way SINEMA Server has independently calculated it based on the discovered device data. Topology - Discovered (Page 114) After selecting the "Topology" menu command, the discovered topology is displayed if no reference topology has yet been configured. ...Monitored Shows you the current status of the network based on the desired status specified in the reference topology. Topology - Monitored (Page 120) After selecting the "Topology" menu command, the monitored topology is displayed if a reference topology has already been configured. ...Reference Starts the Reference editor. With this tool, you configure the reference topology, i.e. the desired status of the network. Topology - Reference (Page 126) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 79 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Menu command Reports >... Tab Meaning See section ...Availability > Devices Display of all devices with information relating to their availability; in other words, how long they were reachable during the monitoring period. Reports - Availability (Page 143) Interfaces All the interfaces of the devices are displayed individually. LAN - Interface utilization For all LAN interfaces, not only the possible speed but also their total load when sending and receiving is displayed. LAN - Interface error rate The error quota when sending and receiving is displayed for all LAN interfaces. WLAN - Interface error rate The error quota when sending and receiving is displayed for all WLAN interfaces. WLAN - Interface data rate The transmission speed when sending and receiving is displayed for all WLAN interfaces. WLAN - Signal strength For all WLAN interfaces, the average signal strength is displayed. WLAN - Number of clients For all access points, the number of WLAN clients to which they were connected on average is displayed. Discarded packets The number of discarded incoming packets and the number of discarded outgoing packets is displayed for all LAN and WLAN interfaces. Vendor Overview of the devices according to the manufacturer identifier. IP address range Overview of the devices according to IP address ranges. Device category Overview of the devices according to device types (switch etc.) ...Performance > ...Inventory > Reports - Performance (Page 144) Reports - Inventory (Page 146) SINEMA server 80 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Menu command Reports >... Tab Meaning See section ...Events > Network events Display of all the events that have occurred with information relating to the status, event type and the time the event occurred. Reports - Events (Page 146) System events Menu command Administration >... Tab Meaning ...Discovery > Scan Here, you set the parameters Administration - Discovery / for the network scan and start Scan (Page 151) the scan. Profiles You can edit displayed profiles or add new profiles. Administration - Discovery / Profiles (Page 154) Time settings Set the time parameters for the network monitoring. Administration - Network Time settings (Page 161) SNMP settings Basic settings for discovery using the SNMP protocol. Administration - Network SNMP settings (Page 162) Event reactions Define view-specific, systemand device-specific reactions to events. Administration - Network Event reactions (Page 163) Polling groups > Fast / Medium / Slow Depending on the requirements, assign the devices to the 3 possible polling groups. Administration - Network Polling groups (Page 166) Manage devices that provide no or little opportunity for changing the way they work or the device data. Administration "Unmanaged" device types (Page 169) Configure traps and events Administration - Event types (Page 170) ...Overall status groups View / configure groups of functionally related events that influence the overall status of devices. Administration - Overall status groups (Page 172) ...OPC Select devices whose data Administration - OPC will be sent to an OPC server. (Page 177) ...Network > ...Unmanaged devices ...Event types > Traps Network events See section System events ...User > User Assign users to groups and views. Administration - User User (Page 179) Groups Create user groups with rights. Administration - User Groups (Page 181) Change password Standard functions for managing the password Administration - User Change password (Page 182) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 81 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Menu command Administration >... Tab Meaning See section ...User interface Here, you specify the update interval for all user interface components relevant for monitoring. Administration - User interface (Page 183) ...System information Display information about the management station Administration - System information (Page 183) ...System configuration Functions for saving, Administration - System importing or resetting the config (Page 183) configuration data of SINEMA Server. Server overview menu command Meaning Section No other sub entries Display of the overall statuses of devices monitored by other SINEMA Server instances in the network. These SINEMA Server instances can be called directly from the server overview. Server overview (Page 185) General functions for the page layout In a series of Web pages, there are functions available in the footer with which you can specify the page layout. Other functions are used for navigation within the particular Web page. Depending on the particular Web page, you have a selection of the following functions: Icon Display / function Select and position columns for display. Icon Display / function User-specific saving of the following user interface parameters: * Column selection * Column order * Column width * Column sorting * Number of entries per page * Filter setting using a selection list Select saved column layout. Use default column layout Export table in CSV format Go to first page. Go back one page. Display the current page and option to scroll directly to specific page. Go forward one page. Go to last page. Specify how many rows to display per page. SINEMA server 82 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus General functions for the table layout In a series of Web pages, information is shown in the form of a table. SINEMA Server provides functions for individual structuring of the table display. You can see the possible settings for the display in the tables of the following graphic: Selection option - remove all columns from the table. At least 1 column must be selected again. Input option for character strings - only the elements that contain the specified character string are displayed Selection option - add all columns to the table. Select "-" to remove an individual column from the table. Select "+" to add a individual entry as a column in the table Move entries up or down using the mouse cursor to change the order of the columns and table. Selecting entries in tables The first column of every table contains a check box. This check box is available in the header as well as in every row of the table. Follow the steps outlined below to select table entries: Select single entry Click the check box in the table row. You can use this to select an individual entry and deselect other selected entries. Select multiple entries (range) Holding down the shift key, click the check box of the first and last entry in the contiguous table range. Select separate multiple entries Holding down the Ctrl key, click the check box of the required entry. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 83 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Select all entries of the same page Click the check box in the header. Deselect single entries Holding down the Ctrl key, click the check box of the selected entry. 4.1.2 Online help Opening help pages You have the following options: Opening a context-dependent page On every Web page in SINEMA Server, you can display a page of the online help describing the current context by clicking the question mark icon in the status bar. In addition to this, in the "Device details" window, the shortcut menu command "Open help" is available to open the help page for the device details. Opening a topic-related help page (only with Internet Explorer) In most help pages, you can open other help pages relating to the current topic with the "In Section" menu command. Opening any help page - navigating in the online help (only with Internet Explorer) Once you have opened a context-related help page, you can go to the navigation page of the online help with the menu command "Extra > Start". This allows you to access any help page of SINEMA Server. Note Opening using the question mark icon - new window in the Web browser Every help page you open using the question mark icon opens in a new window of your Web browser. This does not apply to help pages you open using the menu commands in the open online help described below. Menu commands The open online help has further menu commands in the header for navigation. SINEMA server 84 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Menu command Meaning In Section > ... * Option for selecting sections in the open help page * Option for opening help pages whose content is related to the topic of the selected help page. Instructions - not used - Examples - not used - Basics - not used - History > ... Option for selecting previously opened help pages. Extra Opens the navigation page of the online help. From the navigation page, you can open all the help pages of the online help of SINEMA Server. Extra > Back Opens the previously opened help page. Extra > Next Opens the next help page in the history of previously opened help pages following the currently open help page. If the currently displayed help page is the last page in the history, the menu command has no effect. Note Opening help pages using "History" or "Extra" The history only includes help pages that have already been opened in the currently open Web browser window and only these can be selected. 4.1.3 Quick links Meaning With the "Quick links" function element , you can manage and use fast access to SINEMA Server Web pages you require often. You can assign quick links for all standard Web pages and for view-specific Web pages. Setting up a quick link To assign quick links for Web pages and to specify a start page for SINEMA Server, follow the steps below: 1. Select the Web page you want to open using a quick link. 2. Select the "Quick links" function element You open the list of available quick links. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 85 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 3. Click the "New" button This opens the "Quick links" dialog and the menu command of the currently displayed Web page is shown. 4. Assign a name for the Web page that you would like entered in the list of quick links. 5. As an option, you can define one of the created direct references as the start page with the "Start page" button. Using a quick link To call up a Web page of SINEMA Server directly, follow the steps below: 1. Select the "Quick links" function element You open the list of available quick links. 2. Double-click on the required quick link. You open the Web page. 4.1.4 Calling functions with a URL Overview You can call up certain functions of SINEMA Server in the Web browser by specifying the URL directly and adding the login data. In this case, you do not need to log in with SINEMA Server first. The login is made in conjunction with the call for the relevant Web page. By specifying the URL, you control the following properties: the call for a specific Web page You will find the available URLs in the following description. the authentication Authentication - logging in with SINEMA Server Requirement for access SINEMA Server must be running on the management station that is addressed using the URL. To have direct access to SINEMA Server using the URL, you need to be a member of a user group with the "Server access via URL" access right. In the URL, enter the user name and the user-specific password. This entry is case sensitive. You have the following options for logging in: SINEMA server 86 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus You first send a separate call for the login. SINEMA Server then opens a session with the logged in user. After this, you can enter other URLs without needing to enter the login data again. Example: - "https://150.25.10.145:443?username=johndoe&password=hello123" with the following significance: IP address = 150.25.10.145 Default port = 443 Login = username=johndoe&password=hello123 You send the login data when you call a Web page. For an example, refer to the following section "Navigation" NOTICE Recommendation When entering the login data, we strongly advise you to use the HTTPS protocol. Navigation - calling up a Web page The Web pages listed in the following table can be called either with or without additionally entering login data. You can also select whether or not the Web page displays only the main window or also the device list, events list and navigation display in the header. Example: "https://sinemaserver:443?path=mnu_network_actual& ip=192.168.110.34&username=john&password=blue&topology_view=icon_view&onlycontent area=yes" Table 4- 1 Parameters for the URL call Parameter Meaning path Path of the SINEMA Server Web page to be displayed ip IP address of a device. The IP address needs to be included in the URL in the following situations: * If the device details of a specific device should be included * If you want a specific device to be displayed after the topology display is opened. username Name of the user logging in password User-specific password SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 87 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Parameter Meaning topology_view Specifies whether or the detailed view or the icon view is displayed when calling the discovered, monitored or view-specific topology. If the parameter is not specified, the detailed view is shown. detailed_view: The detailed view is displayed. icon_view: The icon view is displayed. onlycontentarea Specifies whether or not only the SINEMA Server main window is displayed. YES: Only the main window is displayed. Web pages The following table lists the Web pages available using a URL. Path Called Web page / corresponding menu command on the Web client path=main_logout The user that calls the function is logged out of the SINEMA Server instance. The function call applies only for the session in which it occurs. Other sessions remain unaffected by the function call. path=main_kill_session&username=Administrator&password=SinemaA End all sessions of a user. Note: The parameters for user name and password must be specified with this function call. In the example shown, the user name is "Administrator" and the password "SinemaA". path=mnu_admin_condition_grp Administration > Overall status groups path=mnu_network_actual Topology > Discovered path=mnu_network_actual&ip={ip} Topology > Discovered Highlights the device selected with the IP address. path=mnu_network_reference Topology > Reference path=mnu_network_reference&ip={ip} Topology > Reference Highlights the device selected with the IP address. path=mnu_network_monitoring Topology > Monitored path=mnu_network_monitoring&ip={ip} Topology > Monitored Highlights the device selected with the IP address. path=views_tabs&params=views_{view name} Shows the named user-specific view. The device list is displayed. path=views_tabs&params=views_{view name}&tabname=views_topology Shows the named user-specific view. path=device_list&params=alldevices_ipAddress Device list with devices that have the specified IP address. path=device_list&params=alldevices_profinet Device list with devices that have the specified PROFINET device name. The view-specific topology is displayed. SINEMA server 88 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Path Called Web page / corresponding menu command on the Web client path=device_list&params=devicetype_WLAN Client Device list with devices of the WLAN category path=device_list&params=devicetype_Others Device list with devices of the "Others" category path=device_list&params=devicetype_Gateway Device list with devices of the "Gateway" category path=device_list&params=devicetype_Switch Device list with devices of the "Switch" category path=device_list&params=devicetype_Access Point Device list with devices of the "Access point" category path=device_list&params=devicetype_End Device Device list with devices of the "End device" category path=device_list&params=local_Ok Device list with devices with the "OK" status path=device_list&params=local_Fault Device list with devices with the "Fault" status path=device_list&params=local_Maintenance demanded Device list with devices with the "Maintenance demanded" status path=device_list&Params=local_Maintenance required Device list with devices with the "Maintenance required" status path=device_list&Params=local_Not reachable Device list with devices with the "Not reachable" status path=device_list&Params=local_Not Monitored Device list with devices with the "Not monitored" status path=device_list&params=vendor_Siemens AG Device list with devices of the "Manufacturer / Siemens AG" category path=device_list&params=vendor_Microsoft Device list with devices of the "Manufacturer / Microsoft" category path=device_list&params=vendor_ciscoSystems Device list with devices of the "Manufacturer / Cisco systems" category path=device_list&params=vendor_Unknown Device list with devices of the "Manufacturer / Unknown" category [call up a device list]&tabname=interfaces Opening the interface list from one of the device lists mentioned above path=device_details&ip={ip address} Details of the device with the specifies IP address path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=summary Device details in the "Summary" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=status Device details in the "Status" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=desc Device details in the "Description" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=settings Device details in the "Settings" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=lan Device details in the "LAN port" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=wlan Device details in the "WLAN" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=events Device details in the "Events" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=vlan Device details in the "VLAN" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=redundancy Device details in the "Redundancy" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=interfaces Device details in the "Interfaces" tab path=device_details&ip={ip address}&tabname=expert Device details in the "Exert" tab path=events Event list path=mnu_server_overview Server overview SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 89 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 4.1.5 Start window You open the Web page using the menu command: "Begin" System status Device overview Event overview - grouped according to network events and system events Layout The start window of SINEMA Server provides a quick overview of the status of the network. Information on the availability of the devices and statistics of the last event are supplemented by general information about SINEMA Server. SINEMA server 90 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Operation / content The start window provides the following information: System status Information about how long (date and time) the SINEMA Server has been running. Device overview Displays the number and status (active, inactive) of the monitored devices. Events snapshot Overview of the number and type (error, warning, information, display) of unnoted events, divided into network and system events. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 91 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 4.1.6 Device tree The device tree shows a navigation area for selecting device lists that are displayed after they are selected in the "Devices" tab of the device window. The "Interfaces" tab of the device window contains information about the LAN/WLAN attachments of the devices selected in the device tree. The icons in the for the overall status in the device tree always show the worst current status of one of the device nodes in the branch. Button for expanding or collapsing the views Node with permanent views Node for user-specific views Specifies the number of nodes contained in the particular device branch SINEMA server 92 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Layout "Overall status" node with permanently available views: Below the "Overall status" node, the numbers of overall statuses of local devices as well as the devices monitored by other SINEMA Server instances are shown. Selecting an overall status below the "Local" entry generates a filtered display of the device or interface window according to the overall status. Selecting an overall status below the "Server overview" entry generates a display of the server overview sorted according to the overall status. "Devices" node with permanently available views: The entries below the "Devices" node provide the option of displaying all devices or only devices of a specific category or a specific vendor in the devices and interfaces window. The colors of the numbers in brackets indicate the overall statuses of the devices. "Views" node with views set up specifically For certain purposes, you can define user-specific views that include only some of the existing devices or only part of the overall network. For more detailed information on this topic, refer to the section "Setting up and using views (Page 65)". Status information In the device tree, you have an overview of the statuses of the devices monitored in the network. The icons in the device tree always show the worst current status of one of the device nodes in the particular branch. Icon for the status Description Device status: OK Meaning here: applies to all devices in the relevant branch. Device status: Maintenance required Meaning here: applies to at least one device in the relevant branch. Device status: Maintenance demanded Meaning here: applies to at least one device in the relevant branch. Device status: Error Meaning here: applies to at least one device in the relevant branch. Device not reachable Meaning here: applies to at least one device in the relevant branch. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 93 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Note Display of the status of the management station If changes are made to network adapters of the management station, this can influence the display of the status of the management station in SINEMA Server. Follow the steps below to restore the status display of the management station after changes to the network adapter configuration: 1. Restart the PC being used as the management station. 2. In SINEMA Server, delete the management station from the device list. 3. Run a network scan. See also Server overview (Page 185) 4.1.7 Device window with device list Header with toolbar Device list with status display and configurable columns Footer with setting functions and navigation Display You can open device lists of SINEMA Server by selecting an entry in the device tree. The "Devices" tab is always preselected in the device window. Depending on the entry you select in the device tree, all devices or only a certain group are displayed in the device list. SINEMA server 94 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Operation / content Device lists are divided into several columns in which the device-specific data is displayed. With the exception of the first column that is used to select rows, you can select any other column as required. Using the footer function "Select columns for display", the following information is available: * Status * Number of LAN ports * IP address * Redundancy mode * PROFINET device name * Redundancy status * Device type * Standby mode * MAC address * Standby status * Total ports * Reachability * Used ports * SNMP reachability * Deployment / installation location * DCP reachability * Monitored (yes / no) * Uptime * Not in the reference (yes / no) * Firmware version * Device name * Hardware version * System name * Automation name * SNMP settings (name) * Contact person * Manufacturer * SINEMA Server trap recipient (yes / no) * Order number * Device family * First discovered * General profile * Last discovered * Monitoring profile * Remark * Statistical attachment data read in (yes / no) * Operating system * C-plug (available?) The following table shows the functional elements of the header. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 95 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Icon Display / function Show details of the selected device Icon Display / function Call WBM (Web Based Management) If a Web page is available for the selected device, this is opened. This page displays specific information and settings for the selected network device. Reread device data Add or change comment The SNMP values of the device are read out again. Note: This icon can be clicked any number of times in succession. A request within 2 minutes of the last request is, however, ignored. This avoids increased network traffic. You should therefore wait longer than two minutes before clicking the icon again. Delete remark Enable monitoring Turn off monitoring Create new device Delete device Specify SNMP settings After it is deleted, the device only continues to exist in the report archive. Change device type Change monitoring settings Opens the "Set device type for" dialog in which a different device type can be assigned using the available profiles. Opens the "Set monitoring profile for" dialog DCP can also be enabled and the SNMP settings changed. Customize device data If necessary you can use this method to assign a monitoring profile to the device in addition to the general profile. Set device basic data The "Adapt device" dialog opens. Here, you will find the following tabs for further entries: * User-defined links When necessary, you can store links (URL) to further information that is useful in conjunction with monitoring the device. * Basic data Enter text for device scan / filter setting Start device scan / filter setting Result: The devices that match the text string specified for the text search are displayed. Select filter for display See also User interface (Page 79) SINEMA server 96 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 4.1.8 Device window with interface list Header with toolbar Interface list with configurable columns Footer with setting functions and configuration limits (identical to the footer of the device list) Display You can open interface lists of SINEMA Server by selecting an entry in the device tree. In the device window, then select the "Interfaces" tab. Depending on the entry you select in the device tree, the interface list shows the interfaces of all devices or only the interfaces of a specific group of devices. Operation / content Interface lists are divided into several columns in which the data of the interfaces and their devices is displayed. With the exception of the first column that is used to select rows, you can select any other column as required. Using the footer function "Select columns for display", the following information is available: SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 97 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus * IP address of the device * Description of the interface * Name of the device * Redundancy protocol * Name of the interface * Redundancy status * Alias name of the interface * Redundancy role * Status of the interface * Connected to IP (value from monitored topology if the reference topology is configured) * Administrated status * MAC address of the device * Connector type of the interface (configured by the user, otherwise the detected connector type) * Connector type of the interface (detected) * Speed (Mbps) * Mode (full duplex or half duplex) * Detected: connected to IP * Detected: connected to port * Detected: connected to device * Interface statistics (enabled / disabled) * Channel * Connected to MAC address * Critical clients * Type of the device * Discarded incoming packets * Discarded outgoing packets * MAC address of the interface * Performance critical * Interface index (unique number of the connector) * Connected to port (value from monitored topology if the reference topology is configured) * Connected to device (value from monitored topology if the reference topology is configured) * Data traffic sending (Mbps) * Data traffic receiving (Mbps) * Transmit utilization FD (degree of utilization as a percent with full duplex) * Transmit utilization FD (degree of utilization as a percentage with full duplex) * HD Combined utilization (combined degree of utilization as percentage with half duplex) * FD Transmit error rate (error rate as a percentage with full duplex) * FD Receive error rate (error rate as a percentage with full duplex) * HD Combined error rate (combined error rate as percentage with half duplex) * Link aggregation * Frequency The following table shows the functional elements of the header. Icon Display / function Show interface details Depending on whether the selected interface is a LAN or WLAN interface, the "LAN" or the "WLAN" tab of the device details is opened. Change interface details The dialog for editing interface information opens. Filter acc. to interfaces The dialog for filtering according to the interfaces to be displayed is opened. As filter criteria for the interfaces, details of the relevant devices (IP address, device category etc.) are available. Reset filter SINEMA server 98 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Icon Display / function Enable / disable interface statistics. If the interface statistics are disabled, the interface is not included in reports that can be generated with "Reports > Availability > Interfaces". Enter search text for interface search / filter setting Start text search / filter setting Result: The interfaces that match the text string specified for the text search are displayed. See also Device details (Page 100) Editor for detailed information on LAN ports (Page 107) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 99 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 4.1.9 Device details The following figure shows the "Summary" tab of the device details as an example of the tabs available. Display You can call up the "Device details" window in the following ways: Device window - Icon - Double-click on appropriate row Any topology view ("Topology > ..." or "Views > ...") - Shortcut menu of the device - Double-click on device icon SINEMA server 100 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Overview The "Device Details" window consists of several tabs in which the data from a device are grouped in a detailed manner or are displayed in list form. Note Which tabs are displayed depends on the device type. Operation / content The following table shows the tab contents of the "Device Details" window with a brief explanation. Table 4- 2 "Overview" tab Parameter group Display, content - Icon and overall status of the device. If the overall status is negative, the event that caused this overall status is also displayed. Device name IPv4 address, name, device category and type MAC and location Unconfirmed alarms Number of errors, warnings and information Remarks Comments, information Table 4- 3 'Status' tab Parameter group Display, content - Overall status of the device. If the overall status is negative, the event that caused this overall status is also displayed. Reachability Polling group, ping status, PROFINET IO / DCP status and SNMP status Status details Operating state Summary LAN ports Total number of ports, used, active and inactive (differing from reference), as well as with a critical behavior Times Information, when * first and last time detected, * the last poll occurred, * the oldest stored data was read in and how long it was last active (up time) Miscellaneous Information relating to C-PLUG, power supply status SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 101 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Table 4- 4 'Description' tab Parameter group Display, content Names PROFINET IO, system and automation name Location Location according to system and automation Identification and maintenance Order number, serial number, vendor ID and name, firmware version, hardware revision, DCP-ID Manual changes Manually created, migrated, device type changed? User-defined links Display of links 1 to 3, if entered Discovery and monitoring settings Profile name and identifier, discovery and device type rule (in each case name and content), name and identifier of the monitoring profile Miscellaneous Contact person and OPC name You enter links using the "Customize device data" function. Table 4- 5 'Config.' tab (Configuration) Parameter group Display, content Ethernet IPv4 address, router address (standard gateway), device MAC address, subnet mask and DHCP (enabled?) Profinet PROFINET IO status (online / offline), PNIO name and type SNMP settings Configuration name, traps enabled, General SNMP traps Information about whether the following traps were enabled: SINEMA Server trap recipient (yes / no) Miscellaneous Table 4- 6 * Connection establishment and termination * Warm and cold restart * Authentication failed Radius server address; IP forwarding (yes / no) 'LAN' tab Parameter group Display, content - Table of all LAN ports with name, status, MAC, transmission medium, data rate and other freely selectable information. The entire table can be formatted and used as described under for the device window (column width, export etc.). There are icons available above the table with following functions: * Show port details * Change port details * Enable port statistics * Disable port statistics SINEMA server 102 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Table 4- 7 'WLAN' tab Parameter group Display, content - Table of all WLAN interfaces with index, name, status, SSID and information about critical statuses. The content of the table corresponds to the "LAN ports" tab. The "Open interface" icon provides you with more detailed information. Table 4- 8 'Events' tab Parameter group Display, content - Table of all reported events with name, status, timestamp, status and other arbitrary information. The entire table can be formatted and used in the same way as the device window (Page 94) (column width, export etc.). There are icons available above the table with following functions: Table 4- 9 * Mark events as "Noted" * Resolve pending events * Add / edit remark * Delete remark * Set filter for display (status, time, type) 'VLAN' tab Parameter group Display, content Basic data Maximum number of possible VLANs and currently used VLANs VLANs Table of the currently used VLANs with identifier (VID), name and status and the "tagged" and "untagged ports. Table 4- 10 'Redundancy' tab Parameter group Display, content - Table of all redundancy mechanisms used with the ports involved, protocol used, status, role (manager or client) along with supplementary information. For more detailed information, the "Show port details" icon is available (refer to the section "Detailed information redundancy attachments (Page 94)"). Table 4- 11 'Expert' tab Parameter group Display, content - List of all the SNMP variables read from the device with name, OID and value. In the box above the table, you can enter a search text that has the effect of a filter criterion for all columns of the table. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 103 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Table 4- 12 'User-defined OIDs' tab Parameter group Display, content - Table of MIB objects (see "Expert" tab) that are monitored as result of individual user settings. Note Display of the OID values The correctness of the display of the OID depends on the correct selection of the data type in the profile setting. With the shortcut menu, you can start the following actions in all tabs: Open WBM Reread data Disable automatic data refresh Add current window to quick links See also Detailed information WLAN (Page 106) Editor for detailed information on LAN ports (Page 107) 4.1.10 Device details - subcategories 4.1.10.1 Detailed information LAN ports Opening the display You can open the "LAN ports" window from the "LAN ports" tab of the device details as follows: Select the port and then click the icon Double-click on the appropriate row SINEMA server 104 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Operation / content The following table explains the groups and contents of the box. Group Display, content Basic data * Name of the connector (detected) Topology * Interface index (unique number of the port) * MAC address * Transmission medium (user-defined) * Transmission medium (detected) * Status (up or down) * Admin status * Max. bandwidth (Mbps) * Mode (full duplex or half duplex) * Description * Device connection (IP address, device name) * Port connection Note: If a reference topology has been configured, the values in this section originate from the reference topology. If no reference topology has been configured, the values in this section originate from the discovered topology. Discovered topology Data traffic Utilization Error rate Miscellaneous * Device connection (IP address, device name) * Port connection * Transmit (transmission speed in Mbps) * Receive (receive speed in Mbps) * Transmit utilization FD (degree of utilization as a percent with full duplex) * Transmit utilization FD (degree of utilization as a percentage with full duplex) * HD combined utilization (combined degree of utilization as percentage with half duplex) * FD Transmit error rate (error rate as a percentage with full duplex) * FD Receive error rate (error rate as a percentage with full duplex) * HD Combined error rate (combined error rate as percentage with half duplex) * Discarded outgoing packets * Discarded incoming packets Time at which connector data is saved for statistical purposes SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 105 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 4.1.10.2 Detailed information WLAN Opening the display You can open the details window for WLAN interfaces from the "WLAN" tab of the device details as follows: Select the port and then click the icon Double-click on the appropriate row Operation / content The following table explains the groups and contents of the box. Group Display, content Basic data * Name of the connector (detected) * Description * Interface index (unique number of the port) Status * Authentication type (e.g. WEP or WPA2-PSK) * SSID (names of the WLANs (wireless networks) assigned to the interface) * BSSID (ID numbers of the WLANs assigned to the interface) * Mode (wireless standard acc. to IEEE: e.g. 802.11n or 802.11g) * Channel (wireless channel of the interface) * Frequency (wireless frequency of the interface) * Max. data rate (Mbps) * Mode (full duplex or half duplex) * Status (up or down) * Signal strength (strength of the wireless signal in dBm) * Transmit data rate (transmit speed in Mbps) * Receive data rate (receive speed in Mbps) * Transmit error rate (error rate as a percentage) * Receive error rate (error rate as a percentage) * Number of clients (number of clients connected via this interface) SINEMA server 106 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Group Display, content Clients Table of all clients connected to the interface. Per client, the following information can be displayed: * 4.1.10.3 Slot number (number of the connected interface) * Client name * Client IP (IP address of the connected client) * Client MAC (MAC address of the connected client) * Transmit data rate (transmit speed in Mbps) * Receive data rate (receive speed in Mbps) * Transmit error rate (error rate as a percentage) * Receive error rate (error rate as a percentage) * Critical performance (information as to whether or not the existing connection needs to be considered critical) * Signal (signal strength of the existing connection in dBm) * Signal state (indicates whether the signal strength is OK, low or high) Editor for detailed information on LAN ports Opening the editor You can call up the dialog for editing port information from the "LAN" tab of the device details as follows: Select the port and then click the icon. Operation / content The following table explains contents of the box. Parameter Meaning Connector type Display of the connector type detected by SINEMA Server Connector type (userdefined) Selection of the connector type SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 107 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 4.1.10.4 Detailed information redundant ports Opening the display The window with details for redundant connectors can be opened from the "LAN ports" tab of the device details as follows: Select the port and then click the icon Double-click on the appropriate row Operation / content Depending on the redundancy method (protocol) being used, different information is displayed. The following table shows the possible content with a brief explanation. Protocol Group Display, content HSR Basic data * Port name (e.g. X5P1) * Role (what is the task (client, master) of the interface within the ring?) * Port status (information about what the interface does with IP packets . forward or block) * Ring state (OK, disrupted) * Ring state changes (number of status changes already made due to disruptions in the ring) * Measured trip delay (indicates in ms how quickly the status change is made) * Name of the port (e.g. X5P2) * Role (what is the task (client, master) of the interface within the ring?) * Port state (information about what the interface does with IP packets . forward or block) * Domain name * Ring state (OK, disrupted) * Ring state changes (number of status changes already made due to disruptions in the ring) * Measured trip delay (indicates in ms how quickly the status change is made) * Time ticks since * Domain error Redundancy manager MRP Basic data Redundancy manager SINEMA server 108 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Protocol Group Display, content STP or RSTP Basic data * Name of the port (e.g. X0P5) * Port type * Port STP state * Port status * Path costs (notional calculated costs for the current transport path of the IP packets). Path costs are used to calculate the most suitable transmission path. * Priority * No .Forward transmissions * Big network support * Passive Listening * Name of the port (e.g. X6P1) * Role (what is the task (master, master) of the interface on the "duplicate" connection?) * Port state (information about what the interface does with IP packets . forward or block) Standby Basic data * Connection status (up, down) * Topology changes (number of topology changes already made due to disruptions on the connection) * Connection name (name of the standby connection. Required for identification since several may exist). SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 109 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus 4.1.11 Views 4.1.11.1 Views - Overview The following figure shows the layout and operator controls of the "Views" window, "Devices" tab. Opening a view You can open the "Views" window of SINEMA Server by selecting the entry with this name in the device tree or one of its lower-level entries. The "Devices", Interfaces" and "Servers" tabs are always present, the "Topology" tab only if this has been configured accordingly (selected). Working with and content of the "Devices" tab The "Devices" tab displays the devices that were assigned to the selected view with the View editor. As default, the device list of a view also includes the "Views" column. This column shows the views in which the device occurs. See also Device window with device list (Page 94) Meaning and how it works (Page 126) Setting up and using views (Page 65) Working with and content of the "Interfaces" tab The "Interfaces" tab displays information about the interfaces of devices that were assigned to the selected view with the View editor. There is no difference compared with the interface list that is not dependent on the view. SINEMA server 110 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Working with and content of the "Servers" tab The "Servers" tab shows SINEMA Server instances that were created in the server overview and assigned to the current view. In the server list of a view, the columns for displaying the overall device status are not available. Similar to the "Devices" tab, the "Views" column shows the names of the views to which the SINEMA Server instances are assigned. 4.1.11.2 Views - topology / Topology editor The following figure shows the layout and operator controls of the "Views" window, "Topology" tab in draft mode. "Topology" tab - modes The input options in this tab need to be distinguished as follows: Draft mode In this mode, the Topology editor is enabled. Active mode The network monitoring takes place in this mode. You select the mode with the function element in the header. If you create a new topology, the topology display is automatically in draft mode. Operation / content - in draft mode In "Draft" mode, you specify the devices, SINEMA Server instances and connections between these components to be displayed and design the required view layout. In terms of functionality, it is similar to the Reference editor and many of its tools and icons are also available here. The following table explains the function elements of the header. Note that SINEMA Server instances cannot be part of reference topologies. This means that functions related to reference topologies are not available for SINEMA Server instances. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 111 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Select detail view Select icon view Recalculate topology Display mode Change to the active mode to monitor the network in this view. Save view details (draft) Select selection mode This tool is enabled automatically when you open the page. Select draw mode Create user-defined connections for all reference connections In this mode, you configure the connections. Note: SINEMA Server instances can only have connections to other SINEMA Server instances. Configure topology settings Insert background graphic Insert a background graphic and change its size. Enlarge display (zoom factor) Reduce display (zoom factor) Select zoom factor Input box for device scan (IP address) Start device scan Select background graphic for further processing Show/hide reference connections Note Moving device icons freely A special feature (compared with the Reference Editor) is that device icons can be freely moved and user-defined connections can be transformed in a variety of ways by moving the handles (). This allows topologies to be represented clearly and individually. Operation / content - in active mode In the "active" mode, the devices, SINEMA Server instances and connections are displayed as specified in the draft layout. The following table explains the function elements of the header. Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Select detail view Select icon view Display mode Configure topology settings Change to the draft mode to specify the display layout. SINEMA server 112 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.1 Program user interface in detail - overview of the menus Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Enlarge display (zoom factor) Reduce display (zoom factor) Select zoom factor Input box for device scan (IP address) Start device scan The functionality in the data area as well as in the "Device hierarchy" and "Bird's eye view " is almost identical to that of the "Topology > Monitored" window. Display in active mode The active mode represents a monitoring view. The view of the devices shown in this mode is similar to the devices shown in the "Monitored topology" Web page. The color coding of the device status, ports and connections of objects correspond to those in the "Monitored topology" Web page. The following points apply to the display of SINEMA Server instances: The reachability status of the SINEMA Server instance is indicated by a colored line at the lower edge of the object. The meaning of the colors for the instance icon corresponds to the meaning of the colors for the SINEMA Server monitor icon. In the top left corner of the object, you can see the most negative overall status of one of the devices monitored by the relevant SINEMA Server instance. In active mode, only the user-defined connections are shown. The following points apply to the display of user-defined connections: If there is a connection drawn by the user between two monitored devices , the color of the line depends on the fill color of both ports. If there is a connection drawn by the user between a monitored and an unmonitored device, the color of the line depends only on the port status of the monitored device. If there is a connection drawn by the user between two monitored devices that does not correspond to any reference connection, this is indicated by an icon to identify a virtual connection. User-defined connections between unmonitored devices are always shown in gray. The port status of an unmonitored device is unknown which is why these ports are shown gray. User-defined connections between two SINEMA Server instances are always shown in gray. A network cloud can be added from the catalog of unmonitored devices in draft mode. See also Configure connections (Page 72) Status display (Page 24) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 113 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology 4.2 Topology 4.2.1 Topology - Discovered 4.2.1.1 Meaning and how it works You can open the "Discovered topology" Web page with the functions described below with the menu command: "Topology > Discovered" Device hierarchy Toolbar Device hierarchy in the topology display Overall view (bird's eye view) with sliding detail selector Layout The menu command "Topology > Detected" shows the network - devices and topology - in the way SINEMA Server calculated it based on the detected device data. You can choose whether the topology is to be presented, as a detailed view or icon view. The following figures illustrate the basic differences between the detail view ( left) and icon view ( right): SINEMA server 114 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Detail view The detail view is used to display the topology layout of the devices and their connections. It shows the device status, port status and connection lines. Icon view In the icon view, the devices are displayed as icons without ports. The start and end port numbers are shown on the connection line. This view shows the network structure such as ring, star and linear bus topology with the devices in the form of icons. The devices and their connections in the current network are shown with their current status and the monitoring status. Operation / content The following table explains the functions that are available on the toolbar: Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Select detail view Select icon view Recalculate topology Enlarge display (zoom factor) Reduce display (zoom factor) Select zoom factor SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 115 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Topology settings Input box for device search Select the from the following options in the displayed dialog: Specify an IP address for the node scan. The found node is highlighted with a dotted frame. * Basic settings - * Show port names for connections Device labeling - Name - IP address - Manufacturer - Category - Device remarks - PROFINET device name - System name - Name of the automation plant - Device type - MAC address From the device names, up to 2 entries can be selected. Start node scan "From" text box for IP filter "To" text box for IP filter Activate IP filter Reset IP filter Select HOP filter Select the number of hops to be shown in the topology starting from a network node. If no particular node is selected you will be prompted to select a node after selecting the filter setting. Select VLAN filter If one or more VLANs are configured in your network structure, you can select one of these VLANs from the drop-down list. The corresponding devices and ports are then highlighted in the topology. SINEMA server 116 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Filter settings When making the filter settings, note the following information on the response Filter functions in general The filter settings described in the table above can be put together in any combination. IP address filter - Devices and their connections in the selected IP address range are displayed unchanged. - Devices not included in the IP address range are grayed out. - Connections between devices not included in the IP address range are grayed out. Other operator options - detail view and icon view In addition, there are the following additional operating options: Mouse click on / (upper left, next to toolbar) Open / close window with device hierarchy and bird's eye view. Right-click in the open window area Open the shortcut menu with the following options: - Enlarge view - Reduce view - Refresh view Right-click on device icon Open the shortcut menu with the following options: - Show device details - Open WBM Double-click on device icon Show device details Position the mouse pointer on device icon The following information is alternatively shown: - Various device properties (IP, MAC, system name, PROFINET device name, etc.) - Interface properties (name, connection, status) Position the mouse pointer on connection line Show information about connected devices Click a device icon or a connecting line Name of the respective object. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 117 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology 4.2.1.2 Icons and colors in the discovered topology Overview The following sections explain the significance of the colors for devices, ports and connection lines in the discovered topology. Devices The color of the device is based on its general reachability. If a device is not visible in the view, the device status is shown grayed out. Icon for the status Description Device status: OK Border color of the displayed device: green Device status: Maintenance required Border color of the displayed device: green Device status: Maintenance demanded Border color of the displayed device: yellow Device status: Error Border color of the displayed device: red Device not reachable Border color of the displayed device: red The overall status of the device shown here depends on the events belonging to overall status groups that are triggered for the device. Interfaces The status of the device or the color of a connection line has no effect on the interface color. The following table shows the interface colors and their significance: Interface color Description Up Down (with current connection) Down (without current connection) Unknown (not reachable) SINEMA server 118 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Connection lines Connection colors The connection between the devices is shown by a line. If the connected devices are visible, the color of the connected ports decides the color of the connection line. Which of the port colors decides the color of the connection line depends on the priority of the port color: Red (highest priority) Blue Green Gray (lowest priority) Connection types Wireless links, optical connections, electrical connections and unknown connections are shown in the detail view of the discovered topology and the monitored topology as follows: Connection type Description Wireless connection Optical connection Electrical connection Unknown connection The types of the connected ports decide the type of connection displayed. Which of the port types decides the type of connection depends on the priority of the port type: Electrical (highest priority) Optical Wireless Unknown (lowest priority) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 119 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology 4.2.2 Topology - Monitored 4.2.2.1 Meaning and how it works The functions described below are available with the menu command: "Topology > Monitored" Device hierarchy Toolbar Device hierarchy in the topology display Overall view Layout The menu command "Topology> Monitored" shows you the current status of the network based on the target status defined in the reference topology. Note The reference topology is a prerequisite SINEMA Server compares the current topology with the configured network. There can therefore only be a display if a reference network has already been configured ("Topology > Reference"). The display options are the same as those of the "Discovered topology" with detail view and icon view. SINEMA server 120 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Operator input Operator options and functionality correspond to those of the "Discovered topology" Web page with detail view and icon view. Note Differences compared with the "Discovered topology" Web page * In the "Monitored topology" Web page, the pane of the device hierarchy includes the "All devices" folder that contains only the devices that are shown in the device view. The catalog window of the unmanaged devices is shown in the detail view of the monitored topology. * The toolbar contains the same icons as in the discovered topology. Content - relationship with the reference topology The detail view of the "Monitored topology" Web page shows both the monitored devices as well as the unmanaged devices inserted extra in the reference topology, if these exist. The following procedure is used: Colors The color of the displayed devices and ports depends on their current status. The color of the connection line, on the other hand, depends on the status of the connected ports. First display To display the monitored topology and its status, you need to save the reference topology at least once in the Reference editor. Changes in the network When you save the reference topology in the Reference editor, the network devices are displayed along with the new devices added to this topology in the monitored topology. 4.2.2.2 Icons and colors in the monitored topology Overview The following sections explain the significance of the colors for devices, ports and connections in the monitored topology. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 121 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Status monitoring The status changes of devices, ports and connections including WLAN connections are shown in various colors. Device status Icon for the status Description Device status: OK Border color of the displayed device: green Device status: Maintenance required Border color of the displayed device: green Device status: Maintenance demanded Border color of the displayed device: yellow Device status: Error Border color of the displayed device: red Device not reachable Border color of the displayed device: red Note Devices that are not included in at least one of the user's views are not displayed in the monitored topology. For all devices of this type, a cloud icon is displayed instead. Port / interface status: In the detail view of the monitored topology, two statuses are displayed for each port: the detected status and the status that results from comparing the detected port status and the reference port status. The detected status is indicated by the border color of the port. The resulting status is indicated by the fill color of the port in the rectangle. The following table shows the edge and fill colors of ports depending on their detected statuses and their reference statuses: SINEMA server 122 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Detected port status Reference port status Resulting port status Up Up Up Up Down Up - Maintenance required Down Up Down Maintenance demanded Down - Border color / fill color With current connection Without current connection - With current connection Without current connection Unknown - - Statuses of ring ports: Redundancy status (device details) Standby port status Active Up Active Up - Maintenance required Active Down - Maintenance demanded Fill color/border color With current connection Without current connection Active Down With current connection Without current connection Active Unknown SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 123 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Redundancy status (device details) Standby port status Passive Up Passive Up - Maintenance required Passive Down - Maintenance demanded Fill color/border color With current connection Without current connection Passive Down Passive Unknown Status of the LAN connection The connection line in the monitored topology shows the connections of the reference topology. With LAN connections, the connection color is based on the fill color of the two connected ports. If, however, the reference connection between the ports does not correspond to the detected connection, the connection color is red regardless of the fill colors of the ports. Fill color port 1 Fill color port 2 Connection color Green Green Green Green Red Red Green Light gray (unknown) Green Green Light blue Light blue (standby connection) Red Green Red Red Red Red Red Light gray (unknown) Red Red Light blue (isolated) Red Light gray (unknown) Green Green Light gray (unknown) Red Red Light gray (unknown) Light gray (unknown) Light gray Light gray (unknown) Light blue (isolated) Light blue (standby connection) Light blue (isolated) Green Green Light blue (isolated) Red Red Light blue (isolated) Light gray (unknown) Green SINEMA server 124 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Status of the WLAN connection Status of the reference connection - up Line color / explanation No light gray Yes The color of an active reference connection is based on the port color (green, red or light gray). light gray: The user has specified in the reference that a connection can exist. green: connection discovered as active by SINEMA Server. red: one of the interfaces belonging to the connection is down. Status of the active WLAN connection A reference connection is treated as an active connection if one of the reference connections corresponds to the actual WLAN connection. The color of the active connection is based on the color of both ports. Yellow and dark gray are used to indicate an invalid port status if a reference connection is defined. All other reference connections between a client and several APs that are down are shown in gray. Which of the port colors decides the color of the active connection between client and AP depends on the priority of the port color: - Red (highest priority) - Green - Gray (lowest priority) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 125 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology 4.2.3 Topology - Reference 4.2.3.1 Meaning and how it works The functions described below are available with the menu command: "Topology > Reference" The Reference editor consists of five areas in which the complete information on the topology of the devices discovered in the network is displayed. Reference editor Toolbar Device hierarchy (new devices) Catalog window (unmanaged devices) Overall view Overview You start the Reference editor with the menu command "Topology > Reference". With this tool, you configure the reference topology; in other words the target status of the network. Note SINEMA Server requires the reference topology for numerous functions. If you want to use the full functionality of SINEMA Server, you will need to configure a reference topology in advance. SINEMA server 126 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Reference editor The Reference editor is used to specify the reference topology. Initially, the Reference editor checks whether or not a reference topology exists. If no reference topology has been specified the discovered topology is used to sort the devices. This procedure continues until the reference topology has been configured. The Reference editor provides functions for the following purposes: Configuration of references for port statuses Configuration of references for SNMP, DCP protocols Configuration of references for connection lines Adding unmanaged devices and network clouds Adding new devices in the editor Drawing reference connections Display in the Reference editor In the Reference editor, the reference topology with reference connections and the connections between the devices discovered in the network are displayed. The device name and the device IP address of individual devices as well as the port statuses of the current topology and the reference topology are shown in the text display box. The protocols supported by every device are displayed in the right-hand corner of the text display field. The two protocol statuses "S" and "D" indicate the status of the SNMP and DCP reachability. A scored-through icon indicates that there is no suitable protocol support available for the specific device. An unknown device is displayed as a cloud in the Reference editor. The connection lines in the have port numbers at both ends of the connection. This is identical for the connections in the monitored topology and in the reference topology. Operation - toolbar The following table explains the function elements of the toolbar. Icon Display / function Save reference topology Icon Display / function Recalculate topology Note: During a refresh, the status of the topology layout is not changed. Select selection mode Select draw mode In the selection mode, functions for arranging the devices and for making settings for status information are available. In the draw mode, functions are available for drawing and defining reference connections. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 127 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Icon Display / function Icon Use current connections as reference Display / function Reset reference topology Resets the changes in the reference view by discarding all changes made in the Reference topology editor. With this function, current connections, current protocolspecific availability of devices and current port statuses are applied as reference. Discard last change Configure topology settings Enlarge display (zoom factor) Reduce display (zoom factor) Select zoom factor Input box for node scan Start node scan Display current connections If the check box is enabled, current connections, current port statuses and current protocol-specific availability of devices are displayed. Working with the shortcut menus - overview By selecting objects in the view area, the following functions are available: Mouse click on / (upper left, next to toolbar) Open / close window with device hierarchy and bird's eye view. Right-click in the open window area Open the shortcut menu with the following options: - Enlarge view - Reduce view - Refresh view Right-click on device icon Open the shortcut menu with the following options: - Remove device - Add comment - Show device details - Open WBM Right-click on an unconnected interface icon Open the shortcut menu with the option of switching the interface on or off (active / inactive). Connected ports are always active and cannot be selected Right-click on protocol icons (SSNMP / DDCP) Open the shortcut menu with the option of activating or deactivating the corresponding protocol. SINEMA server 128 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Right-click on connection line Open the shortcut menu with the following alternative options: - "Delete": The definition as a reference connection is canceled / drawn connection is deleted - Use connection as reference Position the mouse pointer on device icon The following information is shown: - Various device properties (IP, MAC, system name, PROFINET device name, etc.) - Interface properties (name, connection, status) Position the mouse pointer on connection line Show information about connected devices Click a device icon or a connecting line Select the corresponding object Operation - shortcut menus dependent on editing mode Depending on the selected processing mode (selection / drawing), you can also use the following possibilities: Selection mode: Double-click on interface icon Switch corresponding interface on/ff (active / inactive) Double-click on protocol icon (S / D) Activate / deactivate corresponding protocol Drawing mode: Double-click on a connection line Use connection as reference Create a reference connection Either by clicking on the respective interfaces or By clicking on the devices icons involved. This opens a menu from which you can select the desired interfaces. Display of connections The following display statuses for connections are distinguished in the Reference editor: SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 129 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Light blue line Connection currently discovered in the network that has not yet been defined as a reference connection. Black line - Connection currently detected in the network that has been defined as a reference connection. ("Display current connections" option is disabled) - Manually drawn connection. These connections are automatically defined as reference connections. black line with blue edges Connection currently detected in the network that has been defined as a reference connection. ("Display current connections" option is enabled) 4.2.3.2 Reference editor / how it works and modes Overview The following sections explain the modes of the Reference editor and how it works: Using the selection mode and drawing mode Editing mode in the Reference editor - arrangement of the devices Reset reference topology Recalculate topology Using the selection mode and drawing mode The selection mode or the drawing mode can be selected using the corresponding icons. Selection mode The selection mode is enabled as default when the Reference editor is called. In the selection mode, you can perform the following editing steps: - Drag devices from the catalog of unmanaged devices and place them in the Device editor view area with the mouse - Drag devices from the catalog of new devices and place them in the Device editor view area with the mouse - Change the reference status of a port (in operation/not in operation) - Change the status of the protocol-specific device availability for the SNMP and DCP protocols - Canceling the definition of reference connections / deleting drawn connections SINEMA server 130 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology - Delete unmanaged devices - Remove managed devices and move the device to the catalog of new devices Drawing mode In the drawing mode, you can perform the following editing steps: - Draw a connection between ports of different devices In the drawing mode, you draw a connection line between two devices by clicking on the ports of the devices you want to connect. - Specify a current connection as a reference connection (shortcut menu) - Canceling the definition of reference connections / deleting drawn connections (shortcut menu) How it works and arrangement of the devices When it starts up, the Reference editor checks whether or not a reference topology is available. If no reference topology is available, the currently discovered topology will be used for the display in the "Reference topology" Web page. The network devices are initially arranged based on the current connections in Hop layers. The Reference editor view contains several hop layers. For devices with current connections, the hop layer is calculated automatically based on the current connections. Devices without current connections are stored at the end of the lowest hop layer. This continues until the reference topology is configured. Once the reference topology has been configured or saved, the hop layers are then based on the connections of the reference topology. Reset reference topology The "Reset reference topology" button deletes the reference topology. The following actions are taken if you click the "Reset reference topology" button: Definitions for reference connections are canceled. All the reference connections drawn by the user and all the devices added by the user are deleted. The status of the reference port is reset. If the original or previous status is unknown, the Reference editor waits for the next "Up" or "Down" status of the port. The status of the protocol-specific device availability is deleted. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 131 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Recalculate topology The "Recalculate topology" function results in one of the following displays in the Reference editor depending on the view: Icon view: The devices are displayed in the existing topology (e.g. ring topology, star topology). Detail view: The devices are sorted according to their hop layers. The recalculation of the topology should be performed when the discovered topology was called before the entire topology was discovered since this can lead to crossed-over connections. 4.2.3.3 Reference editor / including devices Device hierarchy The Reference editor includes the sub window "Device hierarchy" that displays all devices that are not in the reference topology. This sub window is on the left-hand side in the Reference editor. Hide the device hierarchy Show the device hierarchy New devices can be inserted in the reference topology by dragging them with the mouse. Only unresolved devices and devices discovered the first time are entered in the list of new devices. Devices in the device hierarchy are not part of the reference and are not therefore displayed in the monitoring view. After a new device has been added to the reference topology, this device is no longer available in the new devices folder. This device is visible in the monitored topology after saving the reference topology. SINEMA server 132 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology If a device was deleted from the reference topology, it is displayed again in the sub window of the device hierarchy. Adding new devices Follow the steps below to add new devices to the Reference editor: 1. In the toolbar of the Reference editor, click the "Select" icon. 2. Select the required device in the "Device hierarchy" folder and drag it to the reference view. To add several devices at the same time, hold down the shift key when selecting and placing the devices. Alternatives: - As an alternative, you can click on the new device or use the options in the shortcut menu. Once the new device has been inserted in the reference view, it disappears from the "Device hierarchy" list. 3. After adding reference connections to the new devices, click the "Save" button to save the new devices. Adding unmanaged devices to the topology view In the selection mode, the SINEMA Server application provides the option of adding unmanaged devices to the reference topology. This makes it possible to configure a complete topology view. The unmanaged devices cannot, however, be monitored in the network. The Catalog box contains the list of categories for predefined device types. Each category consists of several predefined network devices. The unmanaged devices can be added to the reference topology by dragging them to it. Each unmanaged device is given a unique name as soon as it is added to the reference view. Connections between unmanaged devices and managed devices can be created either manually or with the options in the shortcut menu. Refer to the information on connections in the next section. Note Displaying the catalog When the reference topology is displayed, the Catalog input box is hidden as default. To display the Catalog input box, click the arrow icon on the right-hand edge of the Web page. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 133 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology 4.2.3.4 Reference editor / configuring connections Configuring reference connections - principle In the Reference editor, the reference connections between the devices can be configured in drawing mode. The connections can be configured in different ways. Drawing connections between devices and their ports manually Specifying a current connection as a reference connection by double-clicking. The following option can only be configured in selection mode: Specifying all or selected current connections as reference connections using the "Use current connections as reference" button Drawing connections between devices manually To draw a reference connection between the ports of devices, you can use the following alternative methods: 1. Click on the port of a device. 2. Click on the required port of the target device. A black connection line is then drawn between these two devices. Implicitly, a connection created in this way has the status of a reference connection. As an alternative: 1. In drawing mode, click on the devices you want to connect. A dialog box is then opened in which you select the port numbers of the devices to be connected. 2. Select the ports for both devices from the drop-down lists. 3. Confirm the dialog. A black connection line is then drawn between these two devices. Implicitly, a connection created in this way has the status of a reference connection. In the Reference editor, a maximum of one connection can be drawn from a port to another port. If you attempt to draw several connections to a port, this will be considered as a change of connection partners. The old connection is then replaced by the new one. Specify a current connection as a reference connection Currently detected connections in the network are initially displayed highlighted light blue in the topology view. To define a currently detected connection as a reference connection you can use one of the following two methods: SINEMA server 134 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology By double-clicking in the drawing mode In the drawing mode, double-click on the connection line representing a current connection. A thin black line then appears above the blue line of the connection indicating a reference connection. Using the shortcut menu in the selection mode Right click on the connection line in selection mode and select the "Adopt as reference" option in the shortcut menu. The connection line is then displayed in black identifying a reference connection. Specifying the current connections as reference connections It is possible to define all currently detected connections as reference connections. Follow the steps below: Then change to the Selection mode Click on the "Use current connections as reference" icon and confirm the displayed dialog. The line colors of the connections then change to black indicating a reference connection. Creating connections - combinations of different media types The creation of connections between different media types is always permitted in the topology view. The precise media type, however, needs to be identified and when drawing a connection, the correct combination type must be selected. You will be prompted by a message on screen to check whether or not the combination is correct. This message is only displayed if you draw a connection between a specific combination of media types. The following table shows the various combinations of media types and their relevance for a message display. Combination of media types Connection permitted Explicit message is displayed Copper - copper Yes No Copper - glass fiber Yes No Copper - wireless Yes Yes Glass fiber - glass fiber Yes No Glass fiber - wireless Yes Yes Wireless - wireless Yes No Unknown - unknown Yes No Unknown - copper Yes Yes Unknown - glass fiber Yes Yes Unknown - wireless Yes Yes SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 135 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Unmanaged devices in the current topology - effect on connections Unmanaged devices are not automatically displayed in the reference topology. If there is an unmanaged device between two monitored devices, this leads to the following connection: A cloud between the ports of devices This normally happens when more than two devices are connected to the unmanaged device. A direct connection between the ports This normally happens only two devices are connected to the unmanaged device. 4.2.3.5 Reference editor - additional configuration options Overview You have further configuration options in the Reference editor for the following properties and functions: Status of the port in the reference topology (reference port) Protocol-specific device availability as reference Cloud connections in the network Configuring the status of the reference port The Reference editor provides options for managing the port status. The port status can have the modes "Up" and "Down" It is, however, not possible to change the reference status of ports if they have a reference connection. The status of a port in the reference topology can be configured in selection mode in one of the following ways: Switching over the port status manually by double-clicking Double-click on the port of a specific device to switch over between the status "Up" and "Down". Changing the port status using the shortcut menu Right-click on the port. A shortcut menu is displayed with the options "Up" and "Down". Adopting the detected port status as the reference status With the "Use current connections as reference" function, the detected port statuses are also defined as reference statuses. Configuring the protocol-specific device availability as a reference In the Reference editor, there are options for enabling or disabling the status of the SNMP or DCP protocol-specific device availability for a device. If a device type supports the protocols, the status can be changed. The initial status of the device protocols can be taken from the device type. The initial protocol-specific device SINEMA server 136 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology availability of the reference corresponds to the actually discovered protocol. The protocolspecific device availability of the reference can be configured in one of the following ways: Switching over protocol-specific device availability by double-clicking To change the status of the protocol-specific device availability, double-click on the icon for the protocol-specific device availability. The relevant protocol is switched over between the "available" and "unavailable" status. A scored-through icon indicates the unavailable status. Note The availability status of the protocol cannot be configured If the network device does not support the SNMP or DCP protocol, the availability status of the protocol cannot be configured. The unsupported protocol is identified by a scoredthrough icon. Adopting protocol-specific device availability from the current status With the "Use current connections as reference" function, the protocol-specific availability statuses of the devices are defined as reference statuses. Configuring cloud connections in the network A network cloud is a special type of unmanaged device. Each device that has no IP address and that is surrounded by three or more LLDP devices is identified by SINEMA Server as a network cloud. Each network cloud is assigned a unique name. This name is displayed in the Reference topology editor. In contrast to other unmanaged devices, a network cloud has no ports. A network cloud can nevertheless be used as an endpoint for various connections. Clouds identified by SINEMA Server have the name "ActualCloud *XXX" in the discovered topology and the name "ReferenceCloud *XXX" in the reference topology (XXX stands for the index number 1 or 2 or 3 etc.). Assuming there is a cloud in the current topology. Specifying this current cloud (including all connections) as a reference cloud causes the following actions: The connection line is displayed in black identifying a reference connection. After reloading the reference topology a simulation of the discovered cloud is created (ReferenceCloud *1). The same connection partners are available as for the current cloud. This reference cloud is displayed in the monitored topology and remains in the application until the cloud is deleted. Both the current and the reference cloud are always displayed in the Reference editor. If the discovered cloud is specified as a reference cloud (ReferenceCloud*2), a new reference cloud is created. The old reference cloud is orphaned. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 137 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Note Deleting orphaned clouds - creating a reference cloud The orphaned clouds can either be deleted manually or the application deletes them itself when the reference topology is reloaded. To display a reference cloud at least one reference connection must be available in the editor. 4.2.3.6 Icons and colors in the reference topology Overview The following sections explain the significance of the colors for devices, ports and connection lines in the "Reference topology" Web page. Status monitoring In the Reference editor, you can monitor the status of the network devices, their ports and connections. This monitoring is based on the various displays of ports, connection lines and the statuses of the protocol-specific availability of devices. Each device in the editor is represented by a device icon, a node text, protocol options and a port area. Below you can see the graphic representation of a device and its content: Device icon Node text area DCP protocol Device ports SNMP Protocol Note With device ports, the color of the border around the rectangular area indicates the status in the current topology. The fill color of the port shows the selected reference status. SINEMA server 138 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Port status The detected and configured port statuses are displayed in the reference topology. These are shown as follows: Detected port status Display current connections Up Enabled Up Disabled Down Enabled Down Disabled Unknown Enabled Unknown Disabled Setting in the reference topology Up Down Status of protocol-specific device availability The detected and configured protocol statuses are displayed in the reference topology. The display of the SNMP protocol statuses uses the same scheme as the display of TCP protocol statuses. The SNMP protocol statuses are shown as follows: 4.2.4 Detected protocol status Display current connections Reachable Enabled Reachable Disabled Not reachable Enabled Not reachable Disabled Protocol is not supported Enabled Setting in the reference topology Reachable Not reachable Disabled Topology - special features Partial connections A partial connection is a connection in which the connection port of at least one device is unknown. The following types of partial connections must be distinguished: Type A: Port-to-device connection SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 139 Program functions - reference section 4.2 Topology Type B: Device-to-device connection In the topology displays, the connection lines end at the frames of device symbols if the connection port is unknown for the corresponding devices. Display of partial connections in the discovered topology Type A: The color of the connection line depends on the color of the port from which connection information is available. Type B: The color of the connection is always gray. Display and handling of partial connections in the reference topology Partial connections are displayed in the reference topology based on the same scheme as in the discovered topology. Partial connections cannot be included in the reference. Instead, partial connections can be expanded by drawing connections to connection ports that were not discovered. Connections created in this way then serve as reference for the monitored topology. Display of partial connections in the monitored topology The color of an expanded connection is formed by comparing it with the discovered connection information. For partial connections of type A, the connection color is decided by the fill color of the port if the connection information matches: Connection type Match with the discovered connection Fill color of the port Connection color A Yes Green Gray A Yes Not green Fill color of the port A No Every fill color Red B Yes - Gray B No - Red Link aggregations With a link aggregation, several parallel physical connections with the same transmission speed are grouped together to form a logical connection with a higher transmission speed. This method based on IEEE 802.3ad is also known as port trunking or channel bundling. Display of link aggregations in the discovered topology In the discovered topology, all the connections of a link aggregation are represented by one connection line. SINEMA server 140 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports Display and handling of link aggregations in the reference topology Link aggregations are displayed in the reference topology based on the same scheme as in the discovered topology and can be expanded by connections that are not displayed. Display of link aggregations in the monitored topology SINEMA Server checks the connections drawn in the reference topology to establish whether they belong to the link aggregation. If they do belong and if the ports involved with the connections are active, the connections are displayed in gray. If the ports involved are inactive, the general rules of the monitored topology for deciding the color of connection lines apply. 4.3 Reports Types of report SINEMA Server provides a set of reports for network monitoring and analysis. Specifically, the following properties and criteria are analyzed: Availability Performance Inventory Events In each of these types of reports, you can precisely select the data to be evaluated based on the form, content and time period. The reports can be used to display statistical data in tables or graphic diagrams. You can create a preview of a report and print it out. The pages with the generated reports contain information in various boxes displayed in the table view. Optionally, this information is also shown as a pie chart or bar chart. Depending on the filter criteria, the fields are displayed with report information in the Inventory, Availability or Performance report. Operation / content The following table shows the functional elements of the header in the tabs for reports. The reports contain a selection of the following function elements: Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Show/hide graphic Show/hide table Evaluation time period: 24 hours Evaluation time period: 7 days SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 141 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Evaluation time period: Start time Evaluation time period: End time By clicking in the input box, you open the calendar function. By clicking in the input box, you open the calendar function. Start text search / filter setting Enter text for text search / filter setting Result: The elements that match the text string specified for the text search are included. Apply text filter, show data Option of filtering according to existing or deleted devices. As default, filtering is according to existing devices. Note Validity of the filter settings The filter settings made on these pages remain valid until you log out from the application. If you change the filter settings, these also remain valid if you change back and forth between Web pages. Printing reports When you select the report function, the function element for the print function appears in the status bar. SINEMA Server outputs the content of the currently displayed report Web page in a new Web page. There, you can select further output methods with the functions available in your Web browser, for example, output to printer or to a PDF file. Archive management Historical data for creating reports is stored in the system database. In the management station, the SINEMA Server Monitor provides a function with which you can delete, swap out or import historical data. See also Device details (Page 100) SINEMA server 142 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports 4.3.1 Reports - Availability The report types described below are available with the menu command: "Reports > Availability" Meaning Display of all (filtered) objects with information relating to their availability; in other words, how long they were reachable during the monitoring period. In addition to the table display, a graphic is also generated in which the monitored objects are evaluated again in groups (for details see 'Tab'). "Devices" tab The display is limited to complete devices regardless of their individual ports. The grouping in the graphic is according to device groups (routers, switches, access points etc.). "Interfaces" tab All the interfaces of the devices are displayed individually. The grouping in the graphic is according to the transmission media (copper, glass fiber, wireless, unknown). If a user-defined name was assigned for an interface, this is shown in the default "Name" column instead of the discovered name. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 143 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports Operation / content Although the column assignment in the data area is preset, you can arrange it any way you in the footer). Except for the "constant" information as it appears in the Device require ( details, for example, you can also select the following statistical values: * Availability (percentage) * Average downtime (period absolute) * Number of outages * Average uptime (period absolute) * Total uptime (period absolute) * Unmonitored period (period absolute) * Total inactive (period absolute) * Not monitored (percentage) * Last discovered * Device deleted (information, whether and when deleted) * First discovered Calculations for the availability report The availability report provides report data relating to the availability of devices in the network. To be able to calculate this information about device availability, the total operating time or the total downtime of a device must be known. The calculation of the availability report is based on the average operating time and the average downtime of devices and interfaces. Average operating time = total operating time / total downtimes Total operating time = operating time 1 + operating time 2 + operating time 3 + ... Average downtime = total downtime / total failures Total downtime = downtime 1 + downtime 2 + downtime 3 + ... The downtime can be caused by failures or planned downtimes. % availability = average operating time * 100 / (average operating time + average downtime) 4.3.2 Reports - Performance The report types described below are available with the menu command: "Reports > Performance" Structure and meaning Display of all (filtered) objects with information relating to their performance; in other words, how fast and reliably they have transferred and received data during the monitoring period. SINEMA server 144 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports The "Reports > Performance" window has the following tabs: LAN - Interface utilization: For all LAN interfaces, not only the maximum possible speed but also their total load when sending and receiving is displayed. LAN - Interface quality: The error quota when sending and receiving is displayed for all LAN interfaces. WLAN - Interface quality: The error quota when sending and receiving is displayed for all WLAN interfaces. WLAN - Interface data rate (transmission speed): For all WLAN interfaces, the bandwidth (data rate) when sending and receiving is displayed. WLAN - Signal strength: For all WLAN interfaces, the average signal strength is displayed. WLAN - Number of clients: For all access points, the number of WLAN clients to which they were connected on average is displayed. Discarded packets: The number of discarded incoming packets and the number of discarded outgoing packets is displayed for all LAN and WLAN interfaces. Operation / content Although the column assignment in the data area is preset, you arrange it any way you wish in the footer). Except for the "constant" information as it appears in the Device details, ( for example, you can also select the following statistical values: * Average transmission performance (%) * Maximum reception error rate (%) * Average reception performance (%) * Average transmission data rate (%) * Average performance (%) * Current transmission data rate (Mbps) * Maximum transmission performance (%) * Maximum transmission data rate (Mbps) * Maximum reception performance (%) * Average signal strength (dBm) * Maximum performance (%) * Maximum signal strength (dBm) * Average error rate (%) * Average client number * Maximum error rate (%) * Maximum client number * Average transmission error rate (%) * Mode (WLAN default) * Average reception error rate (%) * Used channel * Maximum transmission error rate (%) * Information if and when deleted Special feature If the "Historical data" box is also displayed, you can use the shortcut menu of this icon to generate a further diagram in which the data that has already been recorded can be further analyzed. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 145 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports See also Device details (Page 100) 4.3.3 Reports - Inventory The report types described below are available with the menu command: "Reports > Inventory" Layout The "Reports > Inventory" Web page contains the "Vendor", "IP address range" and "Device category" tabs. meaning / content Inventory reports contain information relating to the vendor, IP range and device category for all the devices discovered in the network during the selected period. Although the column assignment in the data area is preset, you arrange it any way you wish in the footer). The following can be selected: ( IP address Device name Device type Location Name of the IP address range (Page 161) Number of interfaces (used / total) PROFINET device name MAC address Firmware version Order number 4.3.4 Reports - Events The report types described below are available with the menu command: "Reports > Events" Layout The "Reports > Events" Web page contains the "Network events" and "System events" tabs. SINEMA server 146 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports Meaning Display of all the events that have occurred (filtered) with information relating to the status, event type and the time it occurred. In addition to the table, a graphic is also generated in which the monitored events are regrouped (error, warning etc.). Predefined report forms (tabs): Network events: All network events are displayed; in other words, messages generated by the network devices. System events: All system events are displayed; in other words, the messages generated by SINEMA Server. 4.3.5 Historical data and trend charts Within the report pages, you can call up recorded data and trend charts. This information is shown in additional Windows. Select a row in the table view of a report and select one of the following menu entries using the right mouse button: Show historical data Show trend charts Note Show historical data In the tables of the reports, SINEMA Server provides an additional column "Historical data". This column indicates the existence of historical data. 4.3.5.1 Historical data Meaning The data of a device or an interface monitored in SINEMA Server is subject to change. SINEMA Server records these changes and shows them in the historical data. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 147 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports Content For the selected report entry of a device or an interface, the displayed table "Data history" has a row for each registered change. A row contains the following entries: Entry Meaning Attributes Names the property whose status has changed. The following is displayed depending on the selected report type and the selected entry: * * 4.3.5.2 For devices: - IP address - MAC address - Device type - Device category - PROFINET device name - Monitoring status For interfaces: - Interface type - Transmission rate - Interface mode Old value Shows the value prior to the registered change. New value Shows the value after the registered change. Time of the change Date and time of the status change Trend charts Meaning Trend diagrams show certain properties of devices, interfaces and transfer parameters over time in a graphic form. SINEMA server 148 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports Display and content The following figure shows the example of a possible trend chart from the "WLAN interface error rate (%)" with the trend of the "Average transmit error rate (%) and "Average receive error rate (%)" In the header, you enter a display period and enable this by clicking the filter icon. Information on the display: The lines of the trend have dots that mark the end of a period. By selecting the dot with the mouse pointer, you display information about the date, time and duration of the period. The Y axis represents the range of values of the displayed trends data. The X axis represents the period of time. If different trend data is displayed in a chart, the color distinguishes the type of data. If there are interruptions in a chart line, this means that there were periods in which there was no monitoring. Reports with trend charts The following list shows which reports record which trend data. Report type Tab Trend data Availability Devices Availability in % Interfaces Active time in % SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 149 Program functions - reference section 4.3 Reports Report type Tab Trend data Performance LAN - interface utilization * Average transmit utilization in % * Average receive utilization in % * Average utilization as % For full duplex mode, the display has 3 trend lines. LAN interface error rate * Average transmit error rate in % * Average receive error rate in % * Average error rate in % Display with 2 trend lines. WLAN interface error rate * Average transmit error rate in % * Average receive error rate in % WLAN - Interface data rate (transmission speed) Average transmission data rate (Mbps) WLAN - signal strength Average signal strength (dBm) WLAN - number of clients Average number of clients Zoom function The zoom function of the trend charts allows you to restrict the displayed period. This increases the resolution of the display and improves the clarity of the displayed times. To use the zoom function, follow the steps below: 1. In the trend chart, click on the required starting time of the period and hold down the mouse button. 2. Drag the mouse pointer to the required end time and release the mouse button. SINEMA server 150 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration 4.4 Administration SINEMA Server includes various tools for managing the network, program, users and other objects. You can open the tools in the following Web pages using the menu commands with the same names: "Administration > ..." Discovery Network 'Unmanaged' device types Event types Overall status groups OPC User User interface System information System configuration 4.4.1 Administration - Discovery / Scan The functions described below are available with the menu command: "Administration > Discovery" "Scan" tab Scan On this Web page, you set the parameters for the network scan and start the scan. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 151 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration You have the option of specifying the IP address range for the scan in the network and the DCP network adapter of the management station used for the scan. Other setting options relate to whether or not detected devices are taken into account and the execution of the scan. Header area The following table shows the function elements of the header area. Icon Display / function Start network scan When a scan is running, you can recognize this due to the appearance of the scan icon in the status bar of SINEMA Server. Stop network scan Starting automatic device type change A search is made for more suitable device profiles and device types included in them for devices that were assigned a standard profile. IP address areas for network scan Here you specify which IP addresses SINEMA Server should limit itself to for the network scan. With the green status icon, the corresponding range will be included in the scan, and all else excluded. The following table shows the functional elements of the header. Icon Display / function Create a new address range Note: A maximum of 20 IP address ranges can be created. Change address range Delete address range Change the status of the selected () ranges green: Network range is included in the scan. gray: Network range is defined but not included in the scan. SINEMA server 152 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration "DCP network adapter for device scan" area Here you specify the LAN interface of the management station to be used for the network scan (green status icon). The following table shows the functional elements of the header. Icon Display / function Scan LAN interfaces Change the status of the selected () interfaces green: Network adapter is used for the scan. "DCP detection type" area To take discovered devices into account, select from the following options: - Include all devices discovered with DCP in the result. - Only include the devices in the result that are located in one of the specified IP address ranges. Note Effect of the option "Include all devices discovered with DCP in the result" If you select the option "Include all devices discovered with DCP in the result" in the DCP scan settings, note the following: With this setting, it is possible that DCP devices that are outside the IP ranges but within the subnets connected to the NICs are also detected. "Miscellaneous" area Here, you can select functions using the check boxes: - Automatic scan If this option is selected, the scan is started automatically at the set interval. You set the interval with the "Administration > User interface" menu command. The check box is deselected as default. - Duplicate IP detection If this option is selected, SINEMA Server checks whether or not the IP address exists more than once in the network. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 153 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration - Automatic device type change If this option is selected, a search is made for more suitable device profiles and the device types in them for devices that were assigned standard profiles. The default interval for automatic device type change is 70 minutes and can be configured in "Administration" > "Network", "Time settings" tab. In addition to this, the automatic device type change is always performed when a device with an assigned standard profile changes from the "Not reachable" status to the "Reachable" status. - Duplicate PROFINET IO name detection If this option is selected, SINEMA Server checks whether or not the same PROFINET IO device name exists more than once in the network. Adapting the scan range If you do not adapt the scan range, the device scan can take a very long time if there is a very large scan range. If the scan range covers more than 1000 addresses, a message will warn you to expect the scan to take a long time. You should therefore restrict the scan range to the devices to be monitored. To do this, it is advisable to create smaller scan groups if the IP addresses are not consecutive. This division speeds up scanning of the devices. A maximum of 20 scan groups can be created. See also Detecting devices in the network (Page 45) 4.4.2 Administration - Discovery / Profiles The functions described below are available with the menu command: "Administration > Discovery" "Profiles" tab Displaying and editing profiles The "Profiles" tab shows the device profiles that exist in SINEMA Server in the form of a table. Via this table, you have access to all the functions of profile editing. You can edit the displayed profiles or add new profiles. The following types of profile must be distinguished: General profile This profile type contains information required for discovery and monitoring of network devices. Monitoring profile This profile type contains information that is only required for monitoring network devices. In addition to the general profile, a device can also be assigned a monitoring profile. As result, user-specific monitoring rules remain unaffected by changes in the general profile. This is an advantage when a vendor-specific general profile is replaced by a new profile version. SINEMA server 154 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration This difference is shown in the selectable table column Profile type. Controlling the profile display and editing profiles - function elements The following table explains the function elements of the header area. Icon Display / function Create new profile * Requirement: A general profile must be selected. * The Profile editor is opened with the "Add profile ID" dialog. Create new monitoring profile * Requirement: A general profile or monitoring profile must be selected. * The Profile editor is opened with the "Add profile ID" dialog. Edit selected profile * The Profile editor is opened with the "Profile" dialog with the selected profile data. Delete the selected profiles * Profiles are deleted following a further prompt for confirmation. * Default profiles cannot be deleted. Enable / disable selected profiles * Enabled profiles are used during discovery and scanning. Save modified profiles * The profiles marked with "*" are stored in SINEMA Server. Restore selected profiles * The function can be used with the profiles supplied with SINEMA Server following modification Export profiles The selected profile data is added to a ZIP archive. You are prompted to specify a storage location for downloading the ZIP archive. Note: If the data to be exported contains a profile whose limit value uses a userdefined overall status group, all profiles of the SINEMA Server instance must be exported. * Import profiles The dialog box for selecting the profile file is displayed. * File type: ZIP file Note: Profiles that exist in SINEMA Server and have the same profile identifier are overwritten by the imported profile. If the data to be imported contains a profile whose limit value uses a user-defined overall status group, all profiles must be imported into the SINEMA Server instance. Enter text for text search / filter setting Start profile search Result: The profiles that contain the specified text string in one of the displayed columns. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 155 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration See also Profile concept (Page 51) 4.4.2.1 The Profile editor Displaying and editing profiles With the Profile editor, you can perform one of the following actions: Add a new device type to an existing profile Create a new profile Edit / modify an existing profile The dialogs and tabs are described below. For information on the procedure, you should also refer to the section Setting up profiles and assigning device types (Page 53) Create new profile If, after selecting a profile as template, you create a new profile with the "Create profile" function element, you open the "Add profile ID" dialog. When you confirm your entries with OK, you open the following dialogs of the Profile editor. SINEMA server 156 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration General profile - entering profile details with the Profile editor If you edit or create a general profile, you open the dialog with the tabs required for discovery and monitoring of a network device. Monitoring profile - entering profile details with the Profile editor If you edit or create a new monitoring profile, you open the dialog with the tabs required for monitoring a network device. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 157 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Function elements Some of the tabs described below also have function elements available. For information on the entries, refer to the tabs described below. Icon Display / function Icon Add an entry Display / function Edit selected entry You open a further input dialog. You open a further input dialog. Delete selected entry Change between "Use for discovery" / "Do not use for discovery" The selected entry is deleted (only after you have confirmed this). Enter text for text search / filter setting Start search for entry Result: The entries that contain the specified text string in one of the displayed columns are displayed. "Basic data" tab (general profile and monitoring profile) Input box / parameters Description Name Profile name Device category The device category is assigned to all devices discovered using this profile. ID Profile ID Family Display of the family name. The entry cannot be changed here. The entry is relevant if you want to modify the monitoring profile of the device. The monitoring profile of a device must always belong to the same family as the general profile. Description Option for entering a technologically suitable profile description. Vendor Vendor name (can be entered). Note: If a device is assigned a profile without a vendor ID, the DCP ID is used to identify the vendor. Use for discovery Option selected: The profile is used for the device discovery. The setting cannot be changed here, the profile is initially disabled. Reason: If a time-consuming check (comparison with all other profiles) was required for activation, this would be impractical and annoying in this situation. You can enable the profiles later after you have saved them using the corresponding icon in the toolbar. SINEMA server 158 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Input box / parameters Description System defined Option selected: Shows that the profile is set by the system and was not created by the user. System-defined profiles can be reset to the factory settings and restored after deleting. The setting cannot be changed here Default icon Here, you assign a default icon to the profile for display in the topology. If no other icon is defined in the device types for a device that belongs to this profile, this default icon is used in the topology display. "Discovery rules" tab (general profile) The tab contains all the rules to be checked through during discovery. The table must contain at least one rule to be able to enable the profile for monitoring. Each rule must be unique within a management station and may only occur once. The entries are made in an additional dialog. Use the function elements described above to create a new data record. Input box / parameters Description Status Display of the status selected in the header or in the dialog. green: Rule is used for discovery. Name Name of the discovery rule. Rule Rule as a text string with the following content: "Criteria"-name + values + operators Example: * sysDescr = "*SIMATIC HMI*ThinClient*646*" "Device types" tab (general profile) The tab is used to define a name and an icon and to specify rules for the device assignment that will be used for the discovered devices. If no rule is suitable for the type of a discovered device, the profile name will be used as the name of the device type and the default icon of the profile will be used to display the device. The entries are made in an additional dialog. Use the function elements described above to create a new data record. Input box / parameters Description Status Display of the status selected in the header or in the dialog. Icon Icon that will be used instead of the default icon specified in the profile. Device type Name of the device type green: Rule is used for discovery. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 159 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Input box / parameters Description Rule name Name of the device type rule Rule Rule as a text string with the following content: "Criteria"-name + values + operators Example: * sysDescr = *6AV6 646-0AA21-2AX0* Icon name File name of the icon used Order numbers Order number according to the conventions of the manufacturer "OID sets" tab (general profile and monitoring profile) Contains SNMP OID sets To enter or edit the values and descriptions of the OID sets, you open an extra dialog. The entries are made in an additional dialog. Use the function elements described above to create a new data record. Per device profile, a maximum of 10 OIDs can be created in userdefined OID sets. These OIDs are then displayed in the device detail tab "User-defined OIDs" of the corresponding devices. Input box / parameters Description Name Name of the OID set Description Text as description System defined System defined as opposed to user defined. Refer to the note on "Editable" in the next line. Editable Display "yes / no" Only user-specific OID sets and OIDs from the system-defined OID set "Automation" can be modified. For OIDs from the OID set "Automation", an alternative OID can be specified or a fixed display value defined. In addition to this, rules can be specified for extracting partial values from the individual OIDs. Other OID sets that are read by SINEMA Server are displayed and cannot be modified. "Thresholds" tab (general profile and monitoring profile) Here, in data records, you specify limit values for data values that are read by the device or calculated by the system. With these limit values, you link events that are triggered if the value exceeds all falls below the limit value. You select the events to be linked to the thresholds from the overall status groups. Overall status groups are formed based on the functional relationship of their events and make it easier for you to locate the required event. The operator used for the threshold check has a specific data type that is specified in the OID set. The thresholds must be specified accordingly. Requirement: You can only define new data records for data values for user-specific OID sets. SINEMA server 160 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration The entries are made in an additional dialog. Use the function elements described above to create a new data record. 4.4.3 Input box / parameters Description Rule name Name of the data record Source Relates to a user-defined or system-defined OID set. System defined Yes: The threshold is linked to a system-specific OID set. The threshold and event can be edited. Administration - Network Overview The functions described below are available with the menu command: "Administration > Network" The Web page contains the following tabs: Time settings SNMP settings Event handling Polling groups The tabs with their layout and contents, as well as the operating options in detail: 4.4.3.1 Administration - Network Time settings Time settings The icon for saving the settings ( ) is located in the header. The following values are shown below this: Scan interval The time interval for automatic network scans DCP monitoring interval The DCP monitoring interval SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 161 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Interval for device change At the specified interval, a search is made for more suitable device profiles and device types included in them for devices that were assigned standard profiles. Ping timeout Specifies the time after which a device is classified as being unreachable using ICMP 4.4.3.2 Administration - Network SNMP settings SNMP settings The following table explains the function elements of the header. Icon Display / function Icon Display / function Create new record for SNMP settings Change SNMP settings Delete SNMP settings Change the status of the selected () SNMP settings The table below this shows the existing data records with SNMP settings. As default, SNMP settings with versions 1 and 2c are available and enabled. During the network scan, SINEMA Server searches through all devices capable of SNMP in descending order of the active SNMP versions. If an SNMP setting with version 3 is available and enabled, this setting is used by SINEMA Server during the scan. Note Using SNMP V3 For reasons of security, it is advisable to use SNMP settings in which SNMP V3 is used. Select only secure passwords with a high password strength. Depending on the SNMP version (1, 2c, 3), when you create or change a record, another window opens in which you can enter the parameters of this version, for example Retries Timeout Group name Security level User name Authentication algorithm Authentication password Encryption algorithm Encoding password SINEMA server 162 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration 4.4.3.3 Administration - Network Event reactions The dialogs described below are available with the menu command: "Administration > Network" Configuring event reactions Event reactions can be defined for the following context types: for a specific view This allows you to define a view-specific event reaction. The views already configured in SINEMA Server are available. for the system for network devices All the devices discovered by SINEMA Server are available. This type selection followed by selection of the relevant object is made in the "Catalog of new event handling methods" dialog that then opens. In a further dialog "Event handling", you configure the actual event reaction. The following figure shows the dialog sequence for specifying an event reaction for a network device. The last dialog to be displayed "Event handling" also shows the selected context type and the selected object in the title bar. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 163 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Requirement - e-mail settings Before you can configure an event reaction, you will be prompted to configure the e-mail settings. The following needs to be specified: SMTP server IP SMTP port Email address of the sender User name (optional) Password / password confirmation (optional) Encryption (selection from drop-down list) Working with "Event reactions" and the "Catalog of new event handling methods" The following table explains the function elements of the header. Icon Display / function Add new event reaction. Icon Display / function Change event handling With this function, you open a new dialog "Catalog of new event handling methods". The information in this table reflects that in the opened dialog. Depending on the selected type, in the "Catalog of new event handling methods", you open a further dialog "Event reactions". Delete event handling Make e-mail settings Enter text for text search Start text search SINEMA server 164 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration "Catalog of new event handling methods" dialog In this dialog, the following settings can be configured: Basic data / Type From the drop-down list, you can select the following: - Views - System - Device Basic data / Object Depending on the selection you make for "Type", the available views or devices are listed in the drop-down list. If no views have yet been configured in the system, the selection is empty. Event reactions Operator input, see table above. Note One event reaction per type / object You can configure an event reaction for each selected combination of "Type" / "Object". Assigning multiple event reactions is not possible. "Event reactions for device / System / View x" dialog In this dialog, the following settings can be configured: Parameter Meaning Topic Here, various predefined topics can be assigned depending on the type "View / Device / System". Event Here, various predefined events names can be assigned depending on the type "View / Device / System". E-mail address Specifies e-mail recipients to be notified when the event occurs. Note: If multiple e-mail recipients are specified, these need to be separated from each other by a semicolon (there must be no spaces). Language The sent e-mail contains an event-specific information text. Here, select the language to be used for output. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 165 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Parameter Meaning Program Here, enter the name of an executable program that will bring about a specific reaction to the event. Text Specifies an additional text to be transferred by e-mail (see also information relating to the "Language" parameter). You can also specify the transfer parameters for program execution. Example: mail.exe $i $m $n These transfer parameters are interpreted and replaced by SINEMA Server as follows when the executable program is called. Syntax and meaning * $i - placeholder for IP address * $m - placeholder for MAC address * $n - placeholder for device name See also Administration - Event types (Page 170) 4.4.3.4 Administration - Network Polling groups This window shows the three polling groups "Fast", "Medium" and "Slow" each in a separate tab, together with their assigned network devices. SINEMA server 166 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Meaning A polling group is a device group whose UP/DOWN status is polled at a certain interval (polling rate). The polling rate can be specified for each group within a certain range. The number of devices per group is limited. The division into 3 polling groups is defined for the relevant bandwidth of your polling rate. The following groups are distinguished Fast Medium Slow Network devices that are not monitored or that can be ignored or are classified as noncritical can be moved to lower-level polling groups. This means that such devices are polled at a longer interval. This technique allows you to control the network load when lots of devices need to be polled. Polling groups The 3 polling groups appear in the form of tabs within the polling dialog. These polling groups are divided up based on the polling rate measured in seconds. Fast This group is intended for all devices that need to be polled frequently. - The default setting is 30 seconds. - The minimum polling interval is 10 seconds; the maximum polling interval is 60 seconds. - As default, the group can contain up to 100 devices. Up to 250 devices can be assigned. Medium This group is intended for all devices that need to be polled with medium frequency. - The default setting is 150 seconds. - The minimum polling interval is 90 seconds; the maximum polling interval is 150 seconds. - As default, the group can contain up to 200 devices. Up to 500 devices can be assigned. Slow This group is intended for all devices that need to be polled less frequently. - The default setting is 300 seconds. - The minimum polling interval is 180 seconds; the maximum polling interval is 300 seconds. - As default, the group can contain up to 200 devices. Up to 1000 devices can be assigned. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 167 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Note Number of devices The number of devices shown in the medium and slow tabs is the number of devices remaining until the maximum possible number of devices is reached. Operator input The following table shows the functional elements of the header: Icon Display / function Polling rate in seconds Slow (120) Icon Fast (150) Display / function Transfer selected () devices to the "Fast" polling group * Enter selected () devices in Medium (50) the "Slow" polling group * Transfer selected () devices to the "Medium" polling group * Enter text for text search Start text search Display the used / available table entries *) The number after the group name indicates how many table entries are still available. The table below this shows the network devices assigned to this group, in each case with Status IP address Name Device type Location Setting up polling groups - procedure To move devices from one group to another, follow the steps below: 1. Select the device or the devices you want to move to another group. 2. Click the appropriate icon in the header. Result: The selected devices are moved to the required group. SINEMA server 168 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration 4.4.4 Administration - "Unmanaged" device types You open the Web page shown below using the menu command: "Administration > Unmanaged devices" Layout The "Administration > 'Unmanaged' device types" Web page allows you to manage devices that offer no or only minor options to change the behavior or characteristics of the devices. Content / operation The following table explains the function elements of the header: Icon Display / function Create new device Change device data Delete device Enter text for text search Start text search Filter display based on device category (All, switch, access point, client, terminal, gateway, other device) In the table below this, the previously known devices are displayed with the their icon, name, device family and category. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 169 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration 4.4.5 Administration - Event types You open the Web page shown below using the menu command: "Administration > Event types" The Web page contains the following tabs: "Traps", "Network events" "System events". In these tabs, you can configure traps and events. As soon as there are status changes or error events in the network, these appear as traps or events in the tabs described here. The three tabs are nearly identical in the form and content. Therefore, the "Traps" tab is used in the following figure as an example of all other tabs. The editing dialog for a trap entry is also shown. SINEMA server 170 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Event types - meaning "Traps" tab When certain alarm events occur, devices generate trap frames that can be evaluated by management stations. The trap frames contain error messages in plain text. "Network events" tab Network events provide information about changes or error events in the network. "System events" tab System events provide information about actions, changes and error events of SINEMA Server. Operator input The following table explains the function elements of the header. Icon Display / function Add new trap / event type (only traps and network event) The input dialog is displayed (see above) Edit trap / events The input dialog is displayed (see above) Delete trap / event (only traps and network event) Note: Traps /network events created by "System" cannot be deleted. Change the status of the selected () traps / events (enabled / disabled) Note: Disabled traps / events move to the end of the table. Restore the default settings for selected traps / events Note: Traps / events created by "User" cannot be reset. Enter text for text search / filter setting Start text search / filter setting Result: The traps / events that match the text string specified for the text search are displayed. Filter the display according to the following criteria: * All * Enabled * Disabled Content The events are shown in the form of a table. Although the column assignment in the data area is preset, you arrange it any way you wish ( in the footer). The following information can be selected: SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 171 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Parameter Meaning "Check box" Select this option to select all the displayed entries. Status Shows the status of the events (enabled / disabled) OID (only for "Traps") ") Object identification The OID is set by the particular network device. If traps are received and the OID is unknown, the OID box in the display remains empty. Text ") Contains the configurable event text. Class ") Original Contains the configurable classification. text ") Contains the text entry specified the first time the trap / event was detected. Original class ") Contains the classification that was specified the first time the trap / event was detected. Originator (only for "Traps") Specifies the instance that made the initial definition. The following are possible: Overall status group * System * User Specifies the overall status group to which the event belongs. The following are possible: * Name of the overall status group * None *) Can be edited by double-clicking in the input dialog. Input dialog - special features The entry in the text boxes is language specific. If you write to the text box directly, the text is stored under the currently set language. If you click the globe symbol beside the text box, you open an additional dialog in which you can make the entries for the permitted languages. See also Administration - Network Event reactions (Page 163) 4.4.6 Administration - Overall status groups Function of overall status group An overall status group is a group of functionally related events that can influence the overall status of devices when they are triggered by these devices. Each event within an overall status group can be assigned an overall status that the device will adopt when the corresponding event condition occurs. SINEMA server 172 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Conventions for events in the overall status groups The following conventions apply to events in the overall status groups: An overall status group must contain at least one event. A maximum of 20 events can be assigned to an overall status group. An event can only belong to one overall status group. Some events are functionally related to each other. A manual change to the overall status of such an event therefore also affects the assigned overall statuses of related events. Only events assigned to an overall status group can influence the overall status of a device. Statuses of events in overall status groups To form the overall status of devices, various statuses are significant that events from overall status groups can adopt. These event statuses are displayed in the "Event status" column of the event list. Event status Meaning Pending When an event that is assigned a negative overall status (every overall status except "OK") is triggered for a device, it is given the event status "Pending". This status indicates that the event was entered in a list of pending events for the device. Resolving An event that is assigned the overall status "OK" is identified by the event status "Resolving" because when it occurs, the event clears all other events of the same overall status group from the list of events pending for the device. Resolved automatically An event that was in the list of pending events for a device and was then removed from the list of pending events by a resolving event of the same overall status group is identified by the event status "Resolved automatically". Resolved manually An event that was in the list of pending events for a device and was then removed from the list of pending events manually using the stamp icon in the event list is identified by the event status "Resolved manually". - A triggered event that is not assigned to any overall status group or is not assigned any overall status in the group has no event status. Rules for forming the overall status The overall status of devices is formed by events from the overall status groups according to the following rules: The event with the most negative overall status pending for the device decides the overall status of the device. The classification as the most negative overall status applies to all the overall status groups. If a resolving event is triggered, the event status "Pending" is removed for all events of the corresponding overall status group. The device then falls back to the most negative overall status assigned to one of the remaining pending events. If there is no further event pending for the device, the device receives the overall status "OK". As an alternative, the "Pending" status can also be removed manually using the stamp icon in the event list. The device then falls back to the most negative overall status SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 173 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration assigned to one of the remaining pending events. If there is no further event pending for the device, the device receives the overall status "OK". Example of forming overall statuses In the following example, various events are triggered by a device that belong to different overall status groups. The overall status groups are made up of the following events: Overall status group "A": - Event "A1": Warning - Overall status "Maintenance demanded" - Event "A2": Info - Overall status "Maintenance required" - Event "A3": Info - Overall status "OK" (resolving event) Overall status group "B": - Event "B1": Warning - overall status "Error" - Event "B2": Info - Overall status "OK" (resolving event) Overall status group "C": - Event "C1": Warning - Overall status "Maintenance demanded" The following table shows the changes in the device overall status based on the occurrence of these events and the events pending for the device. Initially there are no pending events for the device and the device has the overall status "OK". Triggered event / user action Overall status of the device A1 Changes from "OK" to "Maintenance * demanded". A3 Changes from "Maintenance demanded" to "OK". C1 Changes from "OK" to "Maintenance * demanded". The user triggers the event status "Pending" for the event "C1". Changes from "Maintenance demanded" to "OK". A2 Changes from "OK" to "Maintenance * required". A2 - "Maintenance required" A1 Changes from "Maintenance required" to "Maintenance demanded". * A1 - "Maintenance demanded" * A2 - "Maintenance required" Changes from "Maintenance demanded" to "Error". * B1 - "Error" * A1 - "Maintenance demanded" * A2 - "Maintenance required" * C1 - "Maintenance demanded" * B1 - "Error" * A1 - "Maintenance demanded" * A2 - "Maintenance required" B1 C1 "Error", no change. Events pending for the device A1 - "Maintenance demanded" None. C1 - "Maintenance demanded" None SINEMA server 174 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Triggered event / user action Overall status of the device Events pending for the device A3 (resolving event for overall status group "A") "Error", no change. * C1 - "Maintenance demanded" * B1 - "Error" B2 (resolving event for overall status group "B") Changes from "Error" to "Maintenance demanded". * C1 - "Maintenance demanded" The user triggers the event status "Pending" for the event "C1". Changes from "Maintenance demanded" to "OK". None Types of overall status groups A distinction must be made between system-defined and user-defined overall status groups. In system-defined overall status groups, the assignments of overall statuses to events belonging to the overall status group can be adapted. Events of the overall status group can also be enabled / disabled. Existing events cannot, however, be removed from a systemdefined overall status group. It is also not possible to add an event to a system-defined overall status group. In user-defined overall status groups events can be included that are visible in the entry "Event types". Overall statuses can be freely assigned to these events. It is also possible to remove events from user-defined overall status groups. A maximum of 100 overall status groups can be created. The following figure shows the events of the system-defined overall status group "SNMP Reachability" and the properties dialog of an assigned event: SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 175 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Layout of the Web page On the "Administration > Overall status groups" Web page, system-defined and, if they exist; user-defined overall status groups are displayed. Operator input The following table explains the function elements of the header. Icon Display / function Create new overall status group The dialog for configuring overall status groups is displayed (see description below). Edit overall status group The dialog for configuring overall status groups is displayed (see description below). Delete overall status group Note: System-defined overall status groups cannot be deleted. Enter text for text search / filter setting Start text search / filter setting Result: The overall status groups that match the text string specified for the text search are displayed. Content The overall status groups are shown in the form of a table. Parameter Meaning "Check box" Select this option to select all the displayed entries. Name Name of the overall status group System-defined Specifies whether the overall status group is system-defined or user-defined. In system-defined overall status groups, the assignments of overall statuses to events belonging to the overall status group can be adapted. Events of the overall status group can also be enabled / disabled. Existing events cannot, however, be removed from a systemdefined overall status group. It is also not possible to add an event to a system-defined overall status group. In user-defined overall status groups, any events created in "Event types" can be included. Overall statuses can be freely assigned to these events. It is also possible to remove events from user-defined overall status groups. A maximum of 100 overall status groups can be created. Dialog for configuring overall status groups This dialog shows the name of the overall status group and its events. Assigned events can be enabled or disabled for triggering by a device. User-defined overall status groups can be assigned events that are visible in the entry "Administration" > "Event types". After selecting , the dialog for assigning events opens. an assigned event or the icon SINEMA server 176 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Dialog for assigning events This dialog is used to select an assigned event and to select the overall status that the event will cause if it is triggered. The following functions are available: Event: Name of the assigned event. In user-defined overall status groups, the dialog for . In this dialog, you can selecting the assigned event can be opened using the icon select the trap or network event to be assigned. The OIDs are displayed as default in the selection dialog for trap events. Event class: Categorization of the assigned event. Overall status: Overall status that the device will adopt when the event occurs. Resolving: Specifies whether or not an event resolves (removes) all other events pending in the list for a device in the same overall status group. Only events assigned the "OK" overall status are resolving events. OID: Display of the OID of a selected trap event. 4.4.7 Administration - OPC You open the Web page shown below using the menu command: "Administration > OPC" Overview In industrial manufacturing, devices of different manufacturers with different process controllers as well as incompatible protocols and data formats are often used. For these to be able to communicate with each other, an open communications standard (OPC --> Open Process Control) was defined. This allows plant data, alarms, events and other process data to be exchanged between all systems in real time. SINEMA Server also provides the option of making data available using OPC. For more information on the topic of OPC in SINEMA Server, see also the section Data exchange via OPC (Page 189) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 177 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Layout In the "Administration > OPC" window, you can select devices whose data is to be sent to an OPC server. This allows this information to be evaluated and monitored by (any) OPC clients. Operation / content The window contains two areas next to each other, each with the same basic layout. When you first open the window, the left-hand area contains all the devices discovered in the network. The right-hand area (initially empty) contains all the devices intended to make data available via the OPC. With a toolbar between the two areas, you can move devices from one window at the other. The following table explains the function elements of this toolbar. Icon Display / function Move all devices from the right area to the left area Move all selected () devices from the right area to the left area Move all selected () devices from the left area to the right area Move all devices from the left area to the right area Save settings (device lists) The headers of both areas contain a text box for a text filter. It is sufficient to enter a text fragment of any kind and press Return (<Enter> / <Return>). SINEMA Server then displays only the devices in which this fragment occurs in any field (even if it not displayed). In the footer, there is information about how many devices are in each area in total, and how many are displayed and selected. Although the column assignment in the data area is preset, you arrange it any way you wish ( in the footer). You can choose from all the device properties as those available via the device window and the device details. See also Device details (Page 100) SINEMA server 178 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration 4.4.8 Administration - User Overview The "Administration > User" Web page has the following tabs: "User" "Groups" "Change password". The following explains the form, content and functionality of these tabs. 4.4.8.1 Administration - User User You open the Web page shown below using the menu command: "Administration > User > User" The figure shows the Web page with the User editor opened. Functions The following table explains the function elements of the header. Icon Display / function Create a new user This opens the User editor. Change user This opens the User editor. Delete user Enter text for text search / filter SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 179 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration Icon Display / function Start text search / enable filter The user groups containing the specified text in their names are displayed. Filter display: * All * Logged in * Logged off The data area contains the user data with the following columns: User name Full user name E-mail View(s) (assigned views) User group Logged in (IP address) If you create or change a user, another window opens with two tabs in which you can enter the user-specific data. User editor When you create or modify a user, a further window opens in which you can enter the user data and select the views. See also Users and user groups (Page 74) SINEMA server 180 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration 4.4.8.2 Administration - User Groups The following figure shows the "Administration > User > Groups" window with the User groups editor opened. Functions The following table explains the function elements of the header. Icon Display / function Create a new user group This opens the User groups editor. Change user group This opens the User groups editor. Note: The "User administration" right in the "Administrator" user group cannot be disabled. Deleting user group Enter text for text search / filter Start text search / enable filter The user groups containing the specified text in their names are displayed. All user groups are displayed in the data area. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 181 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration User group editor When you create or change a group, another window opens in which you can select the user rights of the respective group. These rights include: Authentication using URL Managing devices, views and SINEMA Server instances Importing, exporting and resetting the system configuration Discovery and monitoring management Use of all reports Views of the detected topology Views of the monitored topology Management of users and user groups Views of all devices and SINEMA Server instances Views of the system information Managing the server overview Procedure To create a user group and to assign one or more functions to the user group, follow the steps below in the opened User groups editor: 1. Enter a name for the new user group. 2. Select one or more entries in the table. 3. Select the "Activate" button to assign the selected functions to the user group. 4. Select the "Deactivate" button to remove the selected functions from the user group 5. Select the "Save" button to apply the settings. See also Users and user groups (Page 74) 4.4.8.3 Administration - User Change password Changing the password The window contains the usual fields for changing a password: Previous password New password Confirm new password You can save the change using the icon in the header. SINEMA server 182 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration 4.4.9 Administration - User interface The "Administration > User interface" Web page includes the "Monitoring refresh interval" box. With the monitoring interval, you specify the number of seconds after which the monitored topology is updated again. You can save the value using the 4.4.10 icon in the header. Administration - System information The "Administration > System information" Web page shows you the following information about the management station in the form of a table: Computer - Processor - Main memory - Hard disk - MAC address - IP address(es) Operating system - Type and version - Computer name - Computer status - Time zone SINEMA server - License type - Version number - Revision 4.4.11 Administration - System config Meaning In some cases, it is necessary to save the system configuration, to import a previously used system configuration or to reset the system configuration to the initial values. With the "Administration > System config" menu command, you obtain the following buttons and functions: SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 183 Program functions - reference section 4.4 Administration "Export" button To export the system configuration, click the "Export" button. A dialog box with options is opened (see above) with which you can save the system configuration using a selected path name. "Import" button To import an existing system configuration, click the "Import" button and select the file *.dpl in the dialog that opens. Importing a system configuration is only possible when there are currently no devices being monitored by SINEMA Server. "Reset" button To reset certain settings of the system configuration, click the "Reset" button. A dialog box with options opens (see above) in which you can make your selections. Resetting a system configuration is only possible when there are currently no devices being monitored by SINEMA Server. SINEMA server 184 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.5 Server overview 4.5 Server overview You can open the "Server overview" Web page in one of the following ways: Entry in the navigation bar Entry below the "Server overview" node in the device tree Meaning On the "Server overview" Web page, SINEMA Server provides an overview of the overall statuses of devices monitored by other SINEMA Server instances in the network. To do this, the Web page shows how many devices have which overall status for each SINEMA Server. To increase and decrease the number of devices, there are system events that can be enabled or disabled for each device overall status. Before SINEMA Server instances are displayed on this Web page, they must be created and button, refer to the section "Configuring a SINEMA Server configured using the instance". Configured SINEMA Server instances can be called directly from the server overview. When they are called up, there is an automatic authentication with the user data with which the calling user is logged in for the local SINEMA Server instance. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 185 Program functions - reference section 4.5 Server overview Operator input The following table shows the control elements of the "Server overview" Web page with a brief explanation. Icon Display / function Open server in new tab With this function, you open the selected SINEMA Server instance and are automatically logged in with the user data configured for the instance in the server overview. Add new server This function opens the "SINEMA Server editor" dialog. In this dialog, you configure the data for the reachability of the SINEMA Server instance; refer to the section "Configuring a SINEMA Server instance". Edit selected server With this function you open the "SINEMA Server editor" dialog in which you can edit the existing entries, refer to the section "Configuring a SINEMA Server instance". Delete servers Create report With this function, you open the dialog for configuring a report containing the number of reachability statuses of a selected SINEMA Server instance over a selected period. The following parameters can be configured in this dialog: * The period the report will cover. * The types of reachability status to be included in the report. Enter text for text search / filter Set polling interval. The default setting is 15 seconds. Start text search / filter setting Content The following information is available in the columns of the server overview: Parameter Meaning Name Name of the SINEMA Server instance IP/host IP address of the SINEMA Server instance System status Reachability status of the SINEMA Server instance Number of devices that currently have the overall status "Not reachable". Number of devices that currently have the overall status "Error". Number of devices that currently have the overall status "Maintenance demanded". Number of devices that currently have the overall status "Maintenance required". Number of devices that currently have the overall status "OK". Port Web UI Port used to call the SINEMA Server instance from the server overview. SINEMA server 186 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Program functions - reference section 4.5 Server overview Parameter Meaning Protocol Protocol used to call the SINEMA Server instance from the server overview. Port server poll Port used to poll the overall device statuses from the SINEMA Server instance. Note User-specific display of the SINEMA Server instances SINEMA Server instances that were created in the server overview can be part of views that can be assigned to specific users. If you are logged in as a user whose user group has restricted user rights and to which such a view was assigned, you will only see the SINEMA Server instances of the corresponding view in the server overview. Configuring a SINEMA Server instance The "Basic settings" tab of the "SINEMA Server editor" window contains the following operator control elements: Operator element Function Name Name of the SINEMA Server instance to be displayed in the server overview IP/host IP address of the SINEMA Server instance Protocol Protocol used to call the SINEMA Server instance from the server overview. Port Port used to call the SINEMA Server instance from the server overview. In the "Advanced settings" tab, the port used to poll the device overall statuses from the SINEMA Server instance can be configured. Calling up a SINEMA Server instance - requirement SINEMA Server instances are called up from the server overview using the HTTPS protocol. To be able to call up SINEMA Server instances, you first need to install the server certificate on your client. Follow these steps: 1. In your Web browser, click the "Certificate error" notification. This opens a dialog with a message regarding the non-trustworthy certificate. 2. Click the "Show certificate" button. The certificate window opens. 3. Select the "Install certificate" option and follow the instructions to install the certificate of the relevant server on your client computer. See also Setting up users and user groups (Page 77) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 187 Program functions - reference section 4.5 Server overview SINEMA server 188 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Data exchange via OPC 5.1 5 Access via OPC server - options and concept OPC The OPC standard (Open Process Control) is used for devices in industrial automation to transfer plant data, alarms and events, historical data and data from batch processes between control devices of different manufacturers in real time. The OPC interface is a standard for the co-operation of differing systems when exchanging data at runtime. Systems of other manufacturers can be connected to the OPC server via OPC clients and read out or monitor the data. When accessing data, the following types of access must be distinguished: Data access with OPC (UA) The OPC UA (Unified Architecture) is based on a service-oriented architecture and manages without the components of the Microsoft COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed Object Component Model). Data access with OPC (DA) OPC DA is a standard with specifications for real-time data transfer from data acquisition devices such as PLCs. It is used to provide a display and interface for devices such as HMI devices. SINEMA Server supports the range of functions of OPC DA. With OPC DA remote access, the DCOM settings must be configured in SINEMA Server. Accessing SINEMA Server data via an OPC server Only users with access to SINEMA Server can access project data of SINEMA Server via an OPC server. The OPC server can be accessed via the OPC client. In turn, the configuration data of SINEMA Server and the properties of the network devices can be accessed via the OPC server. For the interaction with an OPC server, any OPC client can be used. Using the OPC server, you can display the runtime data and properties of a SINEMA Server project. Note For remote access to SINEMA Server data, the OPC client must be installed locally on your computer. Before OPC connections can be set up, an OPC view with a list of network devices is required. You can create an OPC view on the Administration > OPC page. Whenever the OPC view changes (when new devices are detected or existing devices are deleted), all connected OPC clients must be disconnected and then reconnected to the OPC server so that the latest devices are displayed in the OPC view. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 189 Data exchange via OPC 5.2 Data access with OPC (UA) 5.2 Data access with OPC (UA) The OPC UA (Unified Architecture) is based on a service-oriented architecture and manages without the components of the Microsoft COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed Object Component Model). OPC UA is a cross-platform standard with which systems and devices of different types can communicate with each other. They send messages between clients and servers via different types of network. UA supports rugged, secure communication that protects the identity of servers and clients and provides protection from attacks. Configuring UA ports The default port used for a UA server is 4840. This port can be configured using the configuration option in the shortcut menu of the "SINEMA Server Monitor" sub window. To access this shortcut menu, right click on the icon for the sub window "SINEMA Server Monitor" in the Windows system tray. A window with a list of options is then displayed. For more detailed information on configuring a UA port, refer to the section Port settings (Page 25). Creating a secure OPC connection in WinCC Explorer 7.2 1. You will find the WinCC client certificate "Siemens OPC UA Client for WinCC.der" in the path "C:\Program Files\SIEMENS\WinCC\OPC\UAWrapper\PKI\CA\certs". Copy this certificate to the folder "C:\Siemens\SINEMAServer\Sinema_Server\WinCC_OA\3.11\data\opcua\server\PKI\CA\ certs". 2. Start the WinCC Explorer. 3. Open the Tag Management. SINEMA server 190 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Data exchange via OPC 5.2 Data access with OPC (UA) 4. In OPC Groups , open System Parameter. 5. Create a new OPC UA connection. Result: The error message "This OPC Server does not support a browser interface" appears. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 191 Data exchange via OPC 5.2 Data access with OPC (UA) 6. Copy the rejected certificate from the folder "C:\Program Files\SIEMENS\WinCC\OPC\UAWrapper\PKI\CA\rejected\certs" to the folder "C:\Program Files\SIEMENS\WinCC\OPC\UAWrapper\PKI\CA\certs". 7. Create a new OPC UA connection again to have full secure access (Basic 192RSA 15). Accessing (OPC Scout) SINEMA Server data via an OPC server (OPC UA) 1. Start SINEMA Server. 2. Start OPC Scout V10. 3. Create a signed and encrypted UA server connection in OPC Scout V10 (opc.tcp://pcname:port). 4. Double-click on the server so that the error message "Bad certificate error" appears. 5. In the corresponding folder of SINEMA Server, you will now find the rejected OPC Scout V10 certificate. SINEMA server 192 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) 6. Move this certificate to the folder "C:\Siemens\SINEMAServer\WinCC_OA\3.11\data\opcua\server\PKI\CA\certs". 7. Now double-click on the server again for a signed and encrypted connection. Figure 5-1 5.3 Scout_4 Data access with OPC (DA) OPC DA is a standard with specifications for real-time data transfer from data acquisition devices such as PLCs. It is used to provide a display and interface for devices such as HMI devices. SINEMA Server supports the range of functions of OPC DA. 5.3.1 Configuring DCOM settings in SINEMA Server With OPC DA remote access, the DCOM settings must be configured in SINEMA Server. The explanations in this section describe how to configure the DCOM settings in SINEMA Server. Requirements Data execution prevention (DEP) settings: By default, data execution prevention is enabled for all programs. If this setting is disabled, enable as follows: 1. Right click on the "My Computer" icon and select the "Properties" option to view the system properties. 2. In "Advanced", open the "Performance" options. 3. Select the "Data Execution Prevention" tab. Note The steps involved in configuring the DCOM settings in SINEMA Server apply to the Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 193 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) Note Before settings can be made for DCOM, you may need to configure exceptions in the Windows firewall. Setting up the properties of the DCOM configuration for OPC DA communication The settings required in the DCOM configuration for OPC DA communication involve the following steps: Configuring default DCOM settings Configuring DCOM settings for the OPC server Configuring DCOM settings for the OPC server browser Restarting the system Configuring default DCOM settings - procedure 1. In Windows, select the command "Start > Run". In the "Open" list box, enter the command "dcomcnfg" and confirm with OK. 2. The "Component Services" window then opens with the folder hierarchy. 3. Go to the component services, Computers, My Computer. 4. Right click on "My Computer" and select the "Properties" option to open the "My Computer Properties" window. 5. Enter a brief description for your computer and confirm with "OK". SINEMA server 194 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) 6. Go to the "Default Properties" tab and enter the default authentication level by selecting the "Connect" option in the drop-down list. 7. In the drop-down list for the default impersonation level, select the "Identify" option and confirm with "OK". 8. In the "Default Protocols" tab, move the "Connection-oriented TCP/IP protocol" entry to the first position in the list under "DCOM Protocols" and remove other protocols that are not being used. 9. Then open the "COM Security" tab. Here, go to the "Access Permissions" section. 10.Under "Access Permissions", click the "Edit Default" button to call the "Launch and Activation Permissions" window. Here, select the list of users on the computer that have access to the OPC server and OPC server browser. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 195 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) 11.Configure the access permissions according to your requirements by selecting the required options and confirming with "OK". - To allow all users access, add the domain group "Everyone". - If the server and client are in the same network domain, add the list of users who will access the OPC server. You should also allow these users both local and remote access. - To deny access for all users, create a domain group and add the users for whom access to the OPC server and the OPC server browser is allowed. Then add the group to the "Group or user names" list. 12.Make sure that the "SYSTEM" group is shown in the "Group or user names" list and that the "Allow" check box is selected for local and remote access. If the group has not been added, you can add it with the "Add" button. Next, click the "OK" button. 13.Under "Launch and Activation Permissions", click the "Edit Default" button to open the "Launch Permission" window. Here, select the list of users that can start the OPC servers and OPC server browsers on this computer. 14.Configure the launch permissions by selecting the required options and confirming with "OK". - To allow all users access, add the domain group "Everyone". - If the server and client are in the same network domain, add the list of users who will access the OPC server. You should also allow these users both local and remote access. - To deny access for all users, create a domain group and add the users for whom access to the OPC server and the OPC server browser is allowed. Then add the group to the "Group or user names" list. 15.Make sure that the "SYSTEM" group is shown in the "Group or user names" list and that the "Allow" check box is selected for local and remote access. If the group has not been added, you can add it with the "Add" button. Next, click the "OK" button. SINEMA server 196 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) 5.3.2 Configuring DCOM settings for the OPC server Procedure 1. Expand the "My Computer" entry in the "Component Services" window to show the folder structure. 2. Select the "DCOM Config" folder. The objects this contains are displayed on the right. 3. In the list view, select "PVSS II OPC Server". Right click on this object and select "Properties". 4. The "PVSS II OPC Server Properties" window is displayed. 5. In the "General" tab, enter "Default" as the authentication level by selecting this option in the drop-down list. 6. The authentication level is nevertheless set to "Connect" because you set this earlier as the default level. 7. In the "Location" tab, select the "Run application on this computer" check box. Deselect all the other check boxes and confirm with "OK". SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 197 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) 8. In the "Security" tab, it is advisable to select the option "Use Default" under "Launch and Activation Permissions". If you enable "Customize", you must make sure that suitable OPC server users and/or groups are added. 9. Under "Access Permissions", it is advisable to select the "Use Default" option. If you enable "Customize", you must make sure that suitable OPC server users and/or groups are added. 10.Under "Configuration Permissions", it is advisable to select the "Use Default" option. If you enable "Customize", you must make sure that suitable OPC server users and/or groups are added. 11.Once you have made these settings, click "OK". 12.In the "Default Protocols" tab, move the "Connection-oriented TCP/IP protocol" entry to the first position in the list under "DCOM Protocols" and remove other protocols that are not being used. 13.In the "Identity" tab, the settings you select depend on the intended use of the PC with the server OPC server. Use the settings shown below for unattended or attended operation. - If there are no users configured for the computer on which OPC server is running, it is advisable to select the "This user" option and specify a user name and password. This SINEMA server 198 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) setting will allow the OPC server to start even if nobody has logged on to the computer. - This option can be used if somebody has logged on to the computer. - Assuming, for example, that the user name is "Captain" and the user domain name is "XYZ". if this option is selected and the server is started locally, the user account must have administrator privileges to make changes to the OPC server configuration. Configuring DCOM settings for the OPC server browser 1. In the DCOM Config list view, select the "OpcEnum" object. 2. Right click on this object and select "Properties". 3. Then, follow the steps 5 to 13 as shown above in the section "Configuring DCOM settings for the OPC server". 4. After working through these steps, restart the system. 5.3.3 Accessing SINEMA Server data via an OPC server (DA) Procedure 1. To start the OPC Scout client, click Start > Programs > SIMATIC > SIMATIC NET >OPC Scout in Windows. 2. In the navigation tree displayed on left hand-side of the screen, expand the local COM server. 3. Then, expand the OPC DA server listed further below in the tree hierarchy. 4. The connection to the server is established automatically. The complete list of devices along with the device properties is displayed. 5. The connection status, performance features and connection defaults of the server are displayed on the right-hand side of the Server Explorer window. 6. Note that a view "DA view1" for the DA server has already been created in the workbook area. 7. Drag the required device elements to the "DA view1" area. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 199 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) 8. Click the "Read" button at the top edge of the area. This starts reading out of the values for the individual device properties of the selected device (see below). 9. As an example, in the figure below, you can see the values displayed for the device properties "IP address", "MAC address" and "Is monitorable". Since the device is in the monitored status, the value for this property is listed as "1". 10.Click "Generate values ON" and select the "Read" button to start reading the data from SINEMA Server. 11.By clicking "Monitoring ON", you can display or track changes to these devices. All the changes to these devices or device properties are updated at the same time in the value box. 12.If the network device containing the IP is set to the non-monitored status in SINEMA Server, this value automatically changes to "0" indicating a "non-monitored" status for the network device. 13.When the device containing the specific IP is set back to the monitored status in SINEMA Server, you will see that the value changes to "1" indicating the "monitored" status for the device. SINEMA server 200 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Data exchange via OPC 5.3 Data access with OPC (DA) SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 201 Questions and answers A The following sections are intended to give you an additional opportunity to find answers to typical questions relating to the use of SINEMA Server. A.1 Topic general operator control / installation Frequently asked questions How many users can access the Web interface of SINEMA Server as clients at the same time? Ten users can access the Web interface of SINEMA Server at the same time. How do I change the password? To change the password, click "Administration > User administration > Change password" (tab) in the menu bar of the Web interface of SINEMA Server. How can I be sure that SINEMA server and the corresponding services have started? SINEMA server has a status monitoring window that is loaded when Windows is started. This window shows the status of the SINEMA Server application. The loading of the corresponding services is indicated by a progress bar. This window also contains options for starting/stopping the SINEMA Server application as well as options for starting the Web clients. How can I log in to SINEMA Server in Firefox after disconnecting the network cable? This problem occurs if the network cable of the computer on which the SINEMA Server application is running is disconnected. The reason is that the browser checks whether Work Offline" is set. It assumes that the connection is offline so that no login to the SINEMA Server application is possible. To access the application when the network cable is disconnected, deselect the "Work Offline" option in the "File" menu of the Firefox browser. This situation does not occur when working with Internet Explorer. What do I do if there are setup errors during installation of the SINEMA Server on drive "D:"? Even if you install the SINEMA Server application on drive "D:", only certain components of SINEMA Server will be installed on this drive. Other components will nevertheless be installed on the Windows drive (drive "C:"). To avoid setup errors, make sure that you have at least 800 MB free space on drive "C:", even if there is enough free space on drive "D:". SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 203 Questions and answers A.2 Topic logging in / starting What can I do if the Web browser has long reaction times? If the SINEMA Server application is open in the Web browser for a longer period of time (more than 3 days), this can lead to long loading times for Web pages. Remedy: Close and reopen the browser. Why is it useful to create system backups? Since the volume of project data in the SINEMA Server application grows over time, it is advisable to make a regular system backup of the project data in the SINEMA Server application. How can I change the background color for printing out? The print function of SINEMA Server is configured as default so that printouts have a gray background. This setting is advantageous when printing charts. If you want a white printout background when printing pages and do not require charts to be printed out, follow the steps below: Go to "Tools > "Internet Options > Advanced" and disable the "Print background colors and images" option. A.2 Topic logging in / starting Frequently asked questions What can I do if there is a database crash during forced shutdown of SINEMA Server? If there is a forced shutdown while working with SINEMA Server, it is possible that the SINEMA Server database will be damaged. The application then no longer starts up correctly. The only remedy in this situation is to reinstall SINEMA Server. To avoid loss of data, it is advisable to back up the system regularly. The backup data can then be called up when necessary using the restore function. Why doesn't SINEMA Server start up? There is possibly an IP address conflict. The IP address of the management station with SINEMA Server must be unique in the network. If the IP address of the management station has been assigned to another network device in the network, it is not possible to start SINEMA Server. SINEMA server 204 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Questions and answers A.3 Topic topology SINEMA Server Monitor indicates a system error in the "WCCOADddManager" component. What can I do? It is possible that the WinPCap software is not correctly installed. Follow the steps outlined below: 1. Exit SINEMA Server. 2. Install WinPCap manually from the SINEMA Server product DVD. 3. Start SINEMA Server. When do sessions become invalid in SINEMA Server? If the PC on which the SINEMA Server Web user interface is running changes to the "Hibernate" or "Standby" status, the current session becomes invalid and the current user is automatically logged out. Remedy: Make sure that an adequate interval for changing to "Hibernate" is selected in the operating system. A.3 Topic topology Frequently asked questions How do I print out a specific topology view? Click on the printer icon in the status bar. How do I change the size of the topology view? To change the size of the topology view, use the box with the "Select zoom factor" dropdown list in the toolbar of the topology view. What is the function of the "Symbol view" button in the toolbar of the topology view? With the "Symbol view" button, you can display network devices in the topology view as icons. If the symbol view is enabled, you can see a larger number of network devices in the topology view compared with the default view. In the icon view, the device icon and the status of the device are shown. What happens if there are no reference connections defined in the Reference topology editor? If a user does not define any reference connections in a reference topology and saves the reference topology, all the devices shown in the editor window become part of the reference but do not have any reference connections. As a result, the devices in the monitored view SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 205 Questions and answers A.4 Topic network monitoring / scanning / SNMP are displayed as unresolved devices. The next time the Topology editor is called, the devices are still in the hop layers in which they were the last time you saved. The application does not recalculate the hop layers based on the current topology. A.4 Topic network monitoring / scanning / SNMP Frequently asked questions How do I specify the interval for refreshing the topology view? The interval for refreshing the topology view is set in the "User interface settings" tab (menu command "Administration > User interface"). How can scanning be speeded up? You should restrict the scan range to the devices to be monitored. To do this, it is advisable to divide the IP address range into smaller subgroups if the IP addresses are not consecutive. This division speeds up scanning of the devices. Specify the IP address ranges to be scanned in "Administration > Discovery" in the "Scan" tab. Which security settings are available for SNMPv3? The following security levels are available for SNMPv3: noAuthnoPriv: No authentication, no encryption. authNoPriv: Authentication with the MD5 or SHA algorithm, no encryption. authPriv: Authentication with the MD5 or SHA algorithm, encryption with the DES algorithm. Does the SINEMA Server application detect a new device if the existing IP address of the device is changed to a new IP address? In this case, SINEMA Server rediscovers the device during the next scan with the new IP address. This is only the case if the IP address is within the scan range. The old instance of the device with the old IP address is shown as being unreachable. In this case, the application makes sure that no new instance of the monitored device is created. Why are network devices with SNMP capability not correctly discovered? If SNMP is disabled for the device during discovery, it is possible that the device will be identified as a standard ICMP device. If SNMP is enabled later, the SINEMA Server starts to monitor the SNMP data of the device. SINEMA server 206 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Questions and answers A.4 Topic network monitoring / scanning / SNMP A deviation can also result from the following: The SNMP settings stored in SINEMA Server are incorrect. The SNMP function is disabled on the network device. The network device does not reply within the expected time window. Remedy: If necessary, adapt the SNMP parameters. If necessary, enable the SNMP function in the network device. Delete the network device in SINEMA Server and then run network discovery again. Why are media modules not discovered? If new submodules are added to a module that is already being monitored by SINEMA Server, it is possible that SINEMA Server will not detect these immediately. Remedy: 1. Delete the module in question from the SINEMA Server device list. 2. Run the scan again. Following this, the display is correct. Is it possible to run the network scan with VLAN network adapters? A network scan with VLAN network adapters is basically possible; however devices can then not be reached using the DCP protocol. The following device properties can therefore not be detected: DCP status (reachable / not reachable) DCP ID PROFINET IO name PROFINET IO type Why are incorrect device statuses shown for SCALANCE S devices? Due to the implementation of DCP in SCALANCE S devices, these devices do not reply deterministically to a DCP request. The reply to the DCP request may arrive late or not at all. This response is not dependent on the firmware version. SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 207 Questions and answers A.5 Topic views A.5 Topic views Frequently asked questions What are the user-specific views used for? With user-specific views, you have the option of monitoring and managing only a specific group of devices instead of all the devices in the network. A.6 Topic events Frequently asked questions How many event reactions can I add for an event? You can add up to ten event reactions for a specific event. What purpose does the event acknowledgement function have in SINEMA Server? With the event acknowledgment function, you can specify that you have noted an event. A.7 Topic migration / import / export Frequently asked questions How can I transfer the configuration settings from one SINEMA Server system to another SINEMA Server system? To adopt the configuration settings of a SINEMA Server system in another SINEMA Server system, you can use the export and import functions of SINEMA Server. You can import the configuration data of a system into another SINEMA Server system if no devices have yet been created in the target system. SINEMA server 208 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Questions and answers A.8 Topic reports A.8 Topic reports Frequently asked questions How does SINEMA Server create reports if a device in the network is replaced? When you delete a device, you can use the "Delete historical data" check box to specify whether the device you are deleting will be included in future reports. If you select the check box, reports created after the device is deleted contain no information about the deleted device. Windows 2008 Server R2 64-bit: How can I set a date from the past? If you use Windows 2008 Server R2 64-bit, you cannot normally select a day from the past when specifying a date (e.g. reports). To be able to do this, you must first enable "Active scripting" in the Internet Explorer. A.9 Topic Profile editor Frequently asked questions Where do I find the profiles in SINEMA Server V12 SP1? The list of profiles can be opened with the menu command "Administration > Discovery >Profiles". The display of this function depends on the rights of the user. What is the difference between general profiles and monitoring profiles? General profiles are used for discovery and monitoring. Monitoring profiles are used only for monitoring. In addition to the general profile, a device can also be assigned a monitoring profile. As result, user-specific monitoring rules remain unaffected by changes in the general profile. This is an advantage, for example, when a vendor-specific general profile is replaced by a new profile version. When should I create a new profile and when should I use an existing profile? It is advisable to keep the number of profiles as small as possible to retain clarity. You should therefore check whether new device types can be assigned to existing device SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 209 Questions and answers A.9 Topic Profile editor profiles. For example, can the device type SCALANCE X499 be assigned to an existing SCALANCE X4xx profile? When are the functions in the "Profiles" tab disabled? During a network scan, several functions are disabled to avoid inconsistencies. To avoid an interruption by a network scan when editing a profile, you should temporarily increase the refresh interval or turn off the automatic scan temporarily. Remember to set the scan parameters again when the action is completed. How can I recognize which profile is used for a discovered device? You will find this information in the device details in the "Description" tab. The information required is in the "Discovery and monitoring settings" parameter box What do I do if a discovered device has been assigned an incorrect device type due to an error in the rules? You have 3 options: Alternative 1: With the function for automatic profile reassignment, SINEMA Server regularly searches for a more suitable device profile for a device that was assigned a standard profile. Alternative 2: Change the assignment of the device type in the device list using the "Change device type" function. Alternative 3 1. Correct the rule in the profile you are using. 2. Delete the incorrectly discovered device in the device list in SINEMA Server 3. Start a new discovery. Does changing the profile have effects on devices that have already been discovered and that use this profile? Changes to the following device profile properties affect devices that are already using the device profile: All the profile properties of the "Basic data" properties tab User-defined OID configurations created in the "OID sets" tab Parameters for new thresholds Changes to existing threshold parameters SINEMA server 210 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Questions and answers A.10 Topic Web browser See also Setting up network devices individually - using the Profile editor (Page 51) Administration - Discovery / Profiles (Page 154) A.10 Topic Web browser Frequently asked questions How can I display path information in the Internet Explorer? When searching for files (for example uploading icons), the Internet Explorer displays "fakepath" in the path information. If instead of this, you want to see the correct path (all folders), you will need to change the following settings in the Internet options: In the Internet Explorer, under "Tools - Internet options - Security - Custom level": Enable the entry "Include local directory path when uploading files to a server". How can I display applets in the Internet Explorer? When using the Internet Explorer 9, 64-bit applets (e.g. graphics in the server overview) are not displayed in newly opened Windows (tabs). To allow these to be displayed, you need to make the following settings in the Internet options: In the Internet Explorer under "Tools - Internet options - Security - Trusted sites": Enter the IP address of the server as a trusted site. Why can't I continue to work with SINEMA Server in Internet Explorer 8? After certain settings have been made, the Web browser displays a message in which the "Enable Intranet Settings" option is available. If you enable this option, it is no longer possible to continue working with SINEMA Server. This problem occurs in Internet Explorer 8 particularly after filtering the date information in the calendar using the "Events > All" function. After selecting the calendar, a popup window is displayed in which you are prompted to select the "Enable Intranet Settings" option. After selecting this option and confirming with "OK", it is no longer possible to continue working. If specific security settings are modified in the browser, the Web browser needs to be restarted. Following this, the browser works normally again. To avoid the message that triggers the error being displayed when working with the Internet Explorer, follow the steps below: SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 211 Questions and answers A.10 Topic Web browser 1. Go to "Tools > Internet Options > Security". 2. Select "Local intranet" and then "Sites". 3. Deselect the "Automatically detect intranet network" check box. This message is then no longer displayed. SINEMA server 212 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Index A Access rights, 75 Adapting the scan range, 45, 154 Add new server, 186 Administrator, 38, 75 Adopting data, 35 Archive, 31 Archive management, 142 Meaning, 31 Assigned monitoring profile, 95 Assigned profile, 95 Automation License Manager, 16 Create new device, 96 Create system backup, 33 Creating or editing user-defined connections, 72 Customize device data, 96 D Date and time of day, 47 DCP, 45, 137 DCP detection type, 153 DCP icon, 139 DCP monitoring interval, 161 DCP reachability, 95 Default ports, 26 Default profiles, 52 Delete archive, 32 B Delete archives of deleted devices, 32 Deleting views, 67 Background graphic, 70 Device discovery using SNMP, 52 Adding, 71 Device hierarchy, 132 Changing the size, 71 Device list, 46, 94 Deleting, 71 View-specific, 65 Basic view, 66 Device overview, 91 Device status, 93 Device tree, 39, 46, 94, 97 C Device type rule, 54 Calculating the storage space that will become free, 32 Devices Calculations for the availability report, 144 Number of monitored, 18 Calling functions with a URL, 86 Discovered topology, 48 Authentication, 86 Discovery, Navigation, 87 Discovery rule, 53 Web pages, 88 Display in the Reference editor, 127 Calling up a SINEMA Server instance using Display of an empty topology, 70 HTTPS, 187 Catalog of new event reactions, 165 E Change monitoring settings, 96 Change password, 77 Editing the ZIP file, 32 Change the layout of a connection, 74 E-mail client function, 15 Changing the password, 182 E-mail settings, 164 Client computer Enable monitoring, 96 Logging in, 37 Error/fault events, 64 Cloud, 136 Event, 60 Configuration limits, 15 Event class, 60 Configure topology settings, 112 Event details, 60 Configuring cloud connections in the network, 137 Event list, 39, 58, 59 Configuring the status of the reference port, 136 Event overview, 91 Confirm events, 61 Event reaction, 58 Controlling the profile display and editing profiles, 155 SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 213 Index Event reactions, 164 Create new, 164 Event types, 171 Events, 103 Filter, 63 Setting up and monitoring in SINEMA Server, 57 Expert, 103 Export archive and delete, 32 Export table in CSV format, 82 G General profile, 154, 157 Generating HTTPS certificates, 27 Glossary, 4 H Hardware requirements, 19 Historical data, 147 HMI systems, 15 Hop layer, 131 HTTP port, 25 HTTP port 80, 26 HTTPS certificate, 25 HTTPS port, 25 I ICMP, 45 Icon view, 114 Import archives, 32 Import profiles, 155 Importing a system configuration, 184 Information events, 64 Installation Sequence, 20 Time required, 20 Interface list, 97 IP address, 95 Duplicate detection, 153 J Java Runtime Environment (JRE), 19 L License key Storage location, 17 License types and corresponding configuration limits, 16 License update, 17 Login First time, 77 Login data - default settings, 77 M MAC address, 95 Main window, 39 Management station, 22 Logging in, 37 Media types, 135 Combination, 135 Explicit message, 135 Menu commands, 79 Migration, 34 Sequence, 35 Minimum requirements, 19 Monitor resolution, 19 Monitored topology, 48 Monitoring interval, 183 Monitoring profile, 51, 154, 157 N Navigation bar, 39 Network adapter, 19 Network clouds, 127 Network events, 56, 147 Network monitoring, 45 Network scan, 45 Effect on the topology discovery, 50 Interval, 161 Procedure, 46 Network topology, 65 Number of LAN ports, 95 Number of monitored devices, 18 O OPC, 178 OPC UA port, 25 Open WBM, 104 Operating system, 19, 95, 183 LAN ports, 102 License downgrade, 18 SINEMA server 214 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 Index P Page layout General functions, 82 Password, 38 Polling, 48 Polling group, 167 Port address Value 0 (zero), 26 Port numbers Reserved, 26 Port status, 139 Power user, 38, 75 Printing reports, 142 Processor, 19 Profile, 45, 51 Add a new device type to an existing profile, 53 Creating new, 54, 156 Displaying and editing, 154 Exporting, 155 General, 51 Principle of the use of profiles, 51 Profile editor, 55 "Basic Data" tab, 158 "Device types" tab, 159 "Discovery rules" tab, 159 "OID sets" tab, 160 Profile search, 155 Profiles Displaying and editing, 156 PROFINET device name, 95 Program window, 39 Q Quick link, 85 Setting up, 85 Using, 86 R RAM, 19 Reachability, 95 Recalculate topology, 112, 115, 132 Receiving SNMP traps, 61 Recommended requirements, 19 Redundancy, 103 Redundancy mode, 95 Redundancy status, 95 Reference connections, 127 Reference editor, 48, 130, 133 Adding new devices, 133 Adding unmanaged devices, 133 Display of the connections, 129 Drawing connections between devices manually, 134 References for connection lines, 127 References for port statuses, 127 References for SNMP, DCP protocols, 127 Resetting the reference, 131 Selection mode and drawing mode, 130 Specify a current connection as a reference connection, 134 Specifying the current connections as reference connections, 135 Reference port, 136 Reference topology, 48, 121 Report type Availability, 141 Events, 141 Inventory, 141 Performance, 141 Reports Evaluation time, 141 Inventory, 146 Reports with trend charts, 149 Requirements for SIMATIC Microbox IPC427C / IPC427D, 20 Requirements for the Web client, 19 Reread device data, 96 Reserved port numbers, 26 Restore system backup, 33 RPC port, 25 S Scan, 151 Scan LAN interfaces, 153 Scanning Procedure, 46 Selecting entries in tables, 83 Server overview, 185 Set device basic data, 96 Setting up polling groups, 168 SIMATIC NET glossary, 4 SNMP, 45, 137 SNMP icon, 139 SNMP reachability, 95 SNMP settings, 95, 162 SNMP version, 162 Software requirements, 19 Specify SNMP settings, 96 SSL certificate, 28 Standard user, 38, 75 SINEMA server Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04 215 Index Standby mode, 95 Start network scan, 152 Start SINEMA Server, 22 Start Web client, 22 Start window, 91 Statistical port data, 95 Status, 95 Status bar, 39 Status display in SINEMA Server Monitor, 24 Status monitoring, 138 Status of protocol-specific device availability, 139 Stop network scan, 152 Storage requirements hard disk, 19 Sub view, 66 Subnet mask, 46 System configuration, 183 Exporting, 184 Importing, 184 System events, 147 System information, 183 System status, 91 T Table layout General functions, 83 Time stamp, 60 Topology Active mode, 111 Can be mixed with sub view and device display, 72 Creating for sub views, 71 Detail view, 114 Discovery, 48 Draft mode, 111 Icon view, 114 Modes, 111 Monitored, 120 Operation in active mode, 112 Operation in draft mode, 111 Reference, 126 Unmanaged devices, 136 Topology discovery, 45 Principle, 50 Topology editor Editing modes, 113 Topology in the views, 69 Topology scan, 50 Topology settings, 116 Trap message, 56 Trend charts, 147 Zoom function, 150 Trial license, 16 Turn off monitoring, 96 Types of report, 141 U Uninstalling, 21 ' 'Unmanaged' device types, 169 U UP/DOWN status, 167 User, 75, 77 User editor, 180 User group, 75, 180, 181 User group editor, 182 User groups, 77 User interface Language selection, 42 User management, 38 User rights, 20 Using third-party certificates, 28 V View filter in the View editor, 68 Views, 65, 75, 110 VLAN, 103 W Warning events, 64 WBM (Web Based Management), 96 Web browser, 19 Web client, 22 Web interface, 15 WLAN, 103 SINEMA server 216 Operating Instructions, 07/2014, C79000-G8976-C241-04