LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 14-Bit, 65/40/25Msps Ultralow Power 1.8V ADCs Features n n n n n n n n n n n n n Description 74dB SNR 88dB SFDR Low Power: 81mW/49mW/35mW Single 1.8V Supply CMOS, DDR CMOS or DDR LVDS Outputs Selectable Input Ranges: 1VP-P to 2VP-P 800MHz Full-Power Bandwidth S/H Optional Data Output Randomizer Optional Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Shutdown and Nap Modes Serial SPI Port for Configuration Pin Compatible 14-Bit and 12-Bit Versions 40-Pin (6mm x 6mm) QFN Package The LTC(R)2258-14/LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 are sampling 14-bit A/D converters designed for digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals. They are perfect for demanding communications applications with AC performance that includes 74dB SNR and 88dB spurious free dynamic range (SFDR). Ultralow jitter of 0.17psRMS allows undersampling of IF frequencies with excellent noise performance. DC specs include 1LSB INL (typical), 0.3LSB DNL (typical) and no missing codes over temperature. The transition noise is a low 1.13LSBRMS. The digital outputs can be either full rate CMOS, double data rate CMOS, or double data rate LVDS. A separate output power supply allows the CMOS output swing to range from 1.2V to 1.8V. Applications n n n n n n Communications Cellular Base Stations Software Defined Radios Portable Medical Imaging Multi-Channel Data Acquisition Nondestructive Testing The ENC+ and ENC- inputs may be driven differentially or single ended with a sine wave, PECL, LVDS, TTL or CMOS inputs. An optional clock duty cycle stabilizer allows high performance at full speed for a wide range of clock duty cycles. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Typical Application LTC2258-14 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 68MHz and 69MHz 1.8V 0 1.2V TO 1.8V VDD -10 -20 OVDD - INPUT S/H 14-BIT PIPELINED ADC CORE CORRECTION LOGIC D13 CMOS * OR * LVDS * D0 OUTPUT DRIVERS OGND CLOCK/DUTY CYCLE CONTROL 65MHz -30 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) ANALOG INPUT + -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 GND 225814 TA01a 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 225814 TA01b CLOCK 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 1 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1, 2) Supply Voltages (VDD, OVDD)........................ -0.3V to 2V Analog Input Voltage (AIN+, AIN -, PAR/SER, SENSE) (Note 3)........... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.2V) Digital Input Voltage (ENC+, ENC-, CS, SDI, SCK) (Note 4)..................................... -0.3V to 3.9V SDO (Note 4).............................................. -0.3V to 3.9V Digital Output Voltage................. -0.3V to (OVDD + 0.3V) Operating Temperature Range: LTC2258C, LTC2257C, LTC2256C............. 0C to 70C LTC2258I, LTC2257I, LTC2256I............-40C to 85C Storage Temperature Range................... -65C to 150C Pin Configurations DNC D10_11 DNC D12_13 DNC OF VCM VREF VDD D10 D11 D12 D13 DNC OF VCM VREF SENSE VDD 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 SENSE DOUBLE DATA RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE TOP VIEW FULL-RATE CMOS OUTPUT MODE TOP VIEW 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 AIN+ 1 30 D9 AIN- 2 AIN+ 1 30 D8_9 29 D8 29 DNC GND 3 28 CLKOUT+ AIN- 2 GND 3 28 CLKOUT+ REFH 4 27 CLKOUT- REFH 4 27 CLKOUT- REFH 5 26 OVDD REFH 5 25 OGND REFL 6 REFL 7 24 D7 REFL 7 PAR/SER 8 23 D6 PAR/SER 8 VDD 9 22 D5 VDD 9 22 D4_5 VDD 10 21 D4 VDD 10 21 DNC 41 26 OVDD 41 25 OGND 24 D6_7 D2_3 DNC DNC SDO SDI SCK CS D0_1 UJ PACKAGE 40-LEAD (6mm x 6mm) PLASTIC QFN ENC- D3 D2 D1 D0 SDO SDI SCK CS 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ENC- 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ENC+ 23 DNC ENC+ REFL 6 UJ PACKAGE 40-LEAD (6mm x 6mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 150C, JA = 32C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB TJMAX = 150C, JA = 32C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB D10_11- D10_11+ D12_13- D12_13+ OF- OF+ VCM VREF SENSE VDD DOUBLE DATA RATE LVDS OUTPUT MODE TOP VIEW 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 AIN+ 1 30 D8_9+ AIN- 2 29 D8_9- GND 3 28 CLKOUT+ REFH 4 27 CLKOUT- REFH 5 26 OVDD 41 REFL 6 25 OGND REFL 7 24 D6_7+ PAR/SER 8 23 D6_7- VDD 9 22 D4_5+ VDD 10 21 D4_5- D2_3+ D2_3- D0_1+ D0_1- SDO SDI SCK CS ENC- ENC+ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 UJ PACKAGE 40-LEAD (6mm x 6mm) PLASTIC QFN TJMAX = 150C, JA = 32C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 41) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB 2 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Order Information LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LTC2258CUJ-14#PBF LTC2258CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2258UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2258IUJ-14#PBF LTC2258IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2258UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C LTC2257CUJ-14#PBF LTC2257CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2257UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2257IUJ-14#PBF LTC2257IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2257UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C LTC2256CUJ-14#PBF LTC2256CUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2256UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN 0C to 70C LTC2256IUJ-14#PBF LTC2256IUJ-14#TRPBF LTC2256UJ-14 40-Lead (6mm x 6mm) Plastic QFN -40C to 85C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ Converter Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) LTC2258-14 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN LTC2257-14 TYP MAX MIN LTC2256-14 TYP MAX MIN MAX l 14 Differential Analog Input (Note 6) l -3 1 3 -2.5 1 2.5 -2.5 1 2.5 LSB Differential Linearity Error Differential Analog Input l -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 LSB Offset Error (Note 7) l -9 1.5 9 -9 1.5 9 -9 1.5 9 mV Gain Error Internal Reference External Reference -1.5 1.5 0.4 -1.5 1.5 0.4 -1.5 1.5 0.4 1.5 %FS %FS Offset Drift l 1.5 14 UNITS Integral Linearity Error Resolution (No Missing Codes) 14 TYP 1.5 Bits 20 20 20 V/C Full-Scale Drift Internal Reference External Reference 30 10 30 10 30 10 ppm/C ppm/C Transition Noise External Reference 1.13 1.13 1.13 LSBRMS 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 3 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Analog Input The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VIN Analog Input Range (AIN+ - AIN-) 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V l Differential Analog Input (Note 8) l VCM - 100mV VCM VCM + 100mV V l 0.625 1.250 1.300 V 1 to 2 VP-P VIN(CM) Analog Input Common Mode (AIN+ + AIN-)/2 VSENSE External Voltage Reference Applied to SENSE External Reference Mode IINCM Analog Input Common Mode Current Per Pin, 65Msps Per Pin, 40Msps Per Pin, 25Msps IIN1 Analog Input Leakage Current 0 < AIN+, AIN- < VDD, No Encode l -1 1 A IIN2 PAR/SER Input Leakage Current 0 < PAR/SER < VDD l -3 3 A IIN3 SENSE Input Leakage Current 0.625 < SENSE < 1.3V l -6 6 A tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time 0 tJITTER Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Jitter 0.17 CMRR Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio BW-3B Full-Power Bandwidth 81 50 31 Figure 6 Test Circuit A A A ns psRMS 80 dB 800 MHz Dynamic Accuracy The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. AIN = -1dBFS. (Note 5) LTC2258-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 5MHz Input 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input 2nd or 3rd Harmonic 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input Spurious Free Dynamic Range 5MHz Input 4th Harmonic or Higher 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input S/(N+D) Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio 5MHz Input 30MHz Input 70MHz Input 140MHz Input MIN l 72.4 l 78 l 85 l 71.5 TYP MAX 74 73.8 73.7 73 LTC2257-14 MIN 71.9 90 90 90 84 80 90 90 90 90 85 73.8 73.7 73.6 72.5 71.5 TYP MAX 73.4 73.2 73.1 72.6 LTC2256-14 MIN 71.2 90 90 90 84 80 90 90 90 90 85 73.2 73.1 73 72.3 70.7 TYP MAX UNITS 72.9 72.8 72.1 71.8 dB dB dB dB 90 90 90 84 dB dB dB dB 90 90 90 84 dB dB dB dB 72.8 72.7 72 71.2 dB dB dB dB Internal Reference Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) PARAMETER CONDITIONS VCM Output Voltage IOUT = 0 MIN TYP MAX 0.5 * VDD - 25mV 0.5 * VDD 0.5 * VDD + 25mV VCM Output Temperature Drift 25 VCM Output Resistance -600A < IOUT < 1mA VREF Output Voltage IOUT = 0 1.225 25 VREF Output Resistance -400A < IOUT < 1mA VREF Line Regulation 1.7V < VDD < 1.9V 4 1.250 7 0.6 V ppm/C 4 VREF Output Temperature Drift UNITS 1.275 V ppm/C mV/V 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Digital Inputs and Outputs The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS ENCODE INPUTS (ENC+, ENC-) Differential Encode Mode (ENC- Not Tied to GND) VID Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) l 0.2 VICM Common Mode Input Voltage Internally Set Externally Set (Note 8) l 1.1 l 0.2 V 1.2 1.6 V V 3.6 V VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+, ENC- to GND RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 10) 10 k CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 3.5 pF Single-Ended Encode Mode (ENC- Tied to GND) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l 1.2 V VIN Input Voltage Range ENC+ to GND l RIN Input Resistance (See Figure 11) 30 k CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) 3.5 pF 0.6 0 3.6 V V DIGITAL INPUTS (CS, SDI, SCK) VIH High Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDD = 1.8V l IIN Input Current VIN = 0V to 3.6V l CIN Input Capacitance (Note 8) l 1.3 V -10 0.6 V 10 A 3 pF 200 SDO OUTPUT (Open-Drain Output. Requires 2k Pull-Up Resistor if SDO is Used) ROL Logic Low Output Resistance to GND VDD = 1.8V, SDO = 0V IOH Logic High Output Leakage Current SDO = 0V to 3.6V COUT Output Capacitance (Note 8) l -10 10 A 4 pF 1.790 V DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS (CMOS MODES: FULL DATA RATE AND DOUBLE DATA RATE) OVDD = 1.8V VOH High Level Output Voltage IO = -500A l VOL Low Level Output Voltage IO = 500A l 1.750 0.010 0.050 V OVDD = 1.5V VOH High Level Output Voltage IO = -500A 1.488 V VOL Low Level Output Voltage IO = 500A 0.010 V OVDD = 1.2V VOH High Level Output Voltage IO = -500A 1.185 V VOL Low Level Output Voltage IO = 500A 0.010 V DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS (LVDS MODE) VOD Differential Output Voltage 100 Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100 Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l 247 350 175 454 VOS Common Mode Output Voltage 100 Differential Load, 3.5mA Mode 100 Differential Load, 1.75mA Mode l 1.125 1.250 1.250 1.375 RTERM On-Chip Termination Resistance Termination Enabled, OVDD = 1.8V 100 mV mV V V 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 5 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Power Requirements The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 9) LTC2258-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS LTC2257-14 LTC2256-14 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 1.9 1.1 1.9 1.1 1.9 V 22 mA mA CMOS Output Modes: Full Data Rate and Double Data Rate VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.1 IVDD Analog Supply Current DC Input Sine Wave Input l IOVDD Digital Supply Current Sine Wave Input, OVDD=1.2V PDISS Power Dissipation DC Input Sine Wave Input, OVDD=1.2V l 44.7 45.3 49.5 27 27.9 2.6 30 19.5 19.9 1.6 80.5 84.7 90 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.1 48.6 52.1 54 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7 mA 35.1 37.1 40 mW mW 1.8 1.9 V 1.9 V LVDS Output Mode VDD Analog Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 OVDD Output Supply Voltage (Note 10) l 1.7 IVDD Analog Supply Current Sine Wave Input l 48.9 54 31.4 35 23.5 26 mA IOVDD Digital Supply Current (0VDD = 1.8V) Sine Input, 1.75mA Mode Sine Input, 3.5mA Mode l l 20.7 40.5 23 44 20.7 40.5 23 44 20.7 40.5 23 44 mA mA PDISS Power Dissipation Sine Input, 1.75mA Mode Sine Input, 3.5mA Mode l l 125.3 160.9 139 177 93.8 129.4 105 143 79.6 115.2 89 126 mW mW All Output Modes PSLEEP Sleep Mode Power 0.5 0.5 0.5 mW PNAP Nap Mode Power 9 9 9 mW PDIFFCLK Power Increase with Differential Encode Mode Enabled (No increase for Nap or Sleep Modes) 10 10 10 mW Timing Characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) LTC2258-14 SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN fS Sampling Frequency (Note 10) l 1 tL ENC Low Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l tH ENC High Time (Note 8) Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off Duty Cycle Stabilizer On l l tAP Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time SYMBOL PARAMETER LTC2257-14 TYP MAX MIN 65 1 7.3 2.0 7.69 7.69 500 500 7.3 2.0 7.69 7.69 500 500 LTC2256-14 TYP MAX 40 1 11.88 2.00 12.5 12.5 500 500 11.88 2.00 12.5 12.5 500 500 0 MIN TYP MAX 25 MHz 19 2.00 20 20 500 500 ns ns 19 2.00 20 20 500 500 ns ns 0 CONDITIONS 0 UNITS ns MIN TYP MAX UNITS Digital Data Outputs (CMOS Modes: Full Data Rate and Double Data Rate) tD ENC to Data Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1.1 1.7 3.1 ns tC ENC to CLKOUT Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1 1.4 2.6 ns tSKEW DATA to CLKOUT Skew tD - tC (Note 8) l 0 0.3 0.6 ns Pipeline Latency Full Data Rate Mode Double Data Rate Mode 6 5.0 5.5 Cycles Cycles 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 timing characteristics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. (Note 5) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Digital Data Outputs (LVDS Mode) tD ENC to Data Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1.1 1.8 3.2 ns tC ENC to CLKOUT Delay CL = 5pF (Note 8) l 1 1.5 2.7 ns tSKEW DATA to CLKOUT Skew tD - tC (Note 8) l 0 0.3 0.6 ns Pipeline Latency 5.5 Cycles SPI Port Timing (Note 8) tSCK SCK Period tS Write Mode Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k l l 40 250 ns ns CS to SCK Setup Time l 5 ns tH SCK to CS Setup Time l 5 ns tDS SDI Setup Time l 5 ns tDH SDI Hold Time l 5 ns tDO SCK Falling to SDO Valid Readback Mode, CSDO = 20pF, RPULLUP = 2k Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND with GND and OGND shorted (unless otherwise noted). Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below GND or above VDD, they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND or above VDD without latchup. Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below GND they will be clamped by internal diodes. When these pin voltages are taken above VDD they will not be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of greater than 100mA below GND without latchup. Note 5: VDD = OVDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 65MHz (LTC2258), 40MHz (LTC2257), or 25MHz (LTC2256), LVDS outputs with internal l 125 ns termination disabled, differential ENC+/ENC- = 2VP-P sine wave, input range = 2VP-P with differential drive, unless otherwise noted. Note 6: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a best fit straight line to the transfer curve. The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band. Note 7: Offset error is the offset voltage measured from -0.5 LSB when the output code flickers between 00 0000 0000 0000 and 11 1111 1111 1111 in 2's complement output mode. Note 8: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test. Note 9: VDD = 1.8V, fSAMPLE = 65MHz (LTC2258), 40MHz (LTC2257), or 25MHz (LTC2256), ENC+ = single-ended 1.8V square wave, ENC- = 0V, input range = 2VP-P with differential drive, 5pF load on each digital output unless otherwise noted. Note 10: Recommended operating conditions. 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 7 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Timing Diagrams Full-Rate CMOS Output Mode Timing All Outputs Are Single-Ended and Have CMOS Levels tAP ANALOG INPUT N+4 N+2 N N+3 tH tL N+1 ENC- ENC+ tD N-5 D0-D13, OF N-4 N-3 N-2 N-1 tC CLKOUT + CLKOUT - 225814 TD01 Double Data Rate CMOS Output Mode Timing All Outputs Are Single-Ended and Have CMOS Levels tAP ANALOG INPUT N+4 N+2 N N+3 tH tL N+1 ENC- ENC+ tD D0_1 tD D0N-5 D1N-5 D0N-4 D1N-4 D0N-3 D1N-3 D0N-2 D1N-2 D12N-5 D13N-5 D12N-4 D13N-4 D12N-3 D13N-3 D12N-2 D13N-2 ** * D12_13 OF CLKOUT+ OFN-5 tC OFN-4 OFN-3 tC CLKOUT - 8 OFN-2 225814 TD02 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 timing DIAGRAMS Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode Timing All Outputs Are Differential and Have LVDS Levels tAP N+4 N+2 N ANALOG INPUT N+3 tH tL N+1 ENC- ENC+ tD D0_1+ D0_1- tD D0N-5 D1N-5 D0N-4 D1N-4 D0N-3 D1N-3 D0N-2 D1N-2 D12N-5 D13N-5 D12N-4 D13N-4 D12N-3 D13N-3 D12N-2 D13N-2 ** * D12_13+ D12_13- OF+ OFN-5 OF- OFN-4 OFN-3 tC tC CLKOUT+ OFN-3 CLKOUT - 225814 TD03 SPI Port Timing (Readback Mode) tDS tS tDH tSCK tH CS SCK tDO SDI SDO R/W A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 XX D7 HIGH IMPEDANCE XX D6 XX D5 XX D4 XX D3 XX D2 XX XX D1 D0 SPI Port Timing (Write Mode) CS SCK SDI SDO R/W A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 225814 TD04 HIGH IMPEDANCE 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 9 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2258-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) LTC2258-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 2.0 1.5 0 0.8 -10 -20 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -30 0.4 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) INL ERROR (LSB) 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -2.0 -1.0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE LTC2258-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps -70 -80 -110 -120 16384 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -50 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -40 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -90 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 0 10 20 FREQUENCY (MHz) 225814 G04 0 30 30 225814 G06 LTC2258-14: Shorted Input Histogram 6000 74 73 5000 72 -30 COUNT -50 SNR (dBFS) 4000 -40 3000 -60 -70 -80 2000 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) LTC2258-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 65Msps -10 -20 0 225814 G05 LTC2258-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps 30 -50 -90 -100 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) LTC2258-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps -10 -40 0 225814 G03 LTC2258-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -60 225814 G02 225814 G01 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) -40 -50 -90 -100 -0.6 0 LTC2258-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 65Msps 71 70 69 68 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 30 225814 G07 10 0 8197 67 8199 8201 8203 OUTPUT CODE 8205 225814 G08 66 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 350 225814 G09 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2258-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 65Msps 110 100 85 80 75 50 dBFS 90 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) SFDR (dBFS) 90 LTC2258-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB LVDS OUTPUTS 45 80 70 60 IVDD (mA) 95 LTC2258-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 65Msps dBc 50 40 CMOS OUTPUTS 40 30 35 20 70 10 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 350 225814 G10 SNR (dBFS) IOVDD (mA) 30 1.75mA LVDS 20 15 10 1.8V CMOS 5 0 0 1.2V CMOS 20 40 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 75 2.0 74 1.5 73 1.0 72 71 70 0.5 0 -0.5 69 -1.0 68 -1.5 67 60 0.6 225814 G14 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) 1.2 -2.0 1.3 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 225814 G15 LTC2257-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 0 0.8 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE 16384 225814 G22 0 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) DNL ERROR (LSB) LTC2257-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 29MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps LTC2257-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps -10 0.6 16384 225814 G21 1.0 0.4 60 LTC2257-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) INL ERROR (LSB) 35 25 20 40 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 225814 G13 LTC2258-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dB 3.5mA LVDS 40 0 225814 G12 LTC2258-14: IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB, 5pF on Each Data Output 45 30 0 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -90 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 20 225814 G23 0 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 20 225814 G24 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 11 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2257-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps LTC2257-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 139MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -10 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) LTC2257-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 69MHz, -1dBFS, 40Msps -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -90 -100 -90 -100 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 20 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) 225814 G26 20 225814 G27 225814 G25 LTC2257-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 40Msps LTC2257-14: Shorted Input Histogram LTC2257-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 40Msps 74 6000 95 73 5000 90 72 3000 2000 71 SFDR (dBFS) COUNT SNR (dBFS) 4000 70 69 85 80 75 68 1000 70 67 8200 8202 8204 OUTPUT CODE 66 8206 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) LTC2257-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 40Msps 30 35 LVDS OUTPUTS 30 dBc 25 CMOS OUTPUTS 40 25 1.75mA LVDS 20 15 30 20 10 20 1.8V CMOS 5 10 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 0 225814 G32 12 350 3.5mA LVDS 40 IVDD (mA) SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) 45 dBFS 70 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) LTC2257-14: IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB, 5pF on Each Data Output 35 80 60 50 225814 G30 LTC2257-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB 110 90 0 225814 G29 225814 G28 100 65 350 IOVDD (mA) 0 8198 15 0 20 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 40 225814 G33 0 0 1.2V CMOS 20 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 40 225814 G34 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2256-14: Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 2.0 1.0 73 1.5 0.8 72 1.0 70 69 0.5 0 -0.5 68 -1.0 67 -1.5 66 -2.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) 1.2 1.3 DNL ERROR (LSB) 71 0.6 0 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0 4096 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -1.0 16384 LTC2256-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 5MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps -10 -20 -20 -20 -30 -30 -30 -60 -70 -80 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -10 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -10 -50 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -70 -80 -110 -120 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 LTC2256-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 70MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps -60 -90 -100 10 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 225814 G44 10 225814 G43 225814 G45 LTC2256-14: 8k Point 2-Tone FFT, fIN = 68MHz, 69MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps LTC2256-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 140MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 LTC2256-14: Shorted Input Histogram 6000 5000 -40 4000 -50 COUNT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 0 -60 3000 -70 -80 2000 -90 -100 -90 -100 1000 -110 -120 -110 -120 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 225814 G46 16384 -40 -90 -100 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 8192 12288 OUTPUT CODE -50 -90 -100 0 4096 225814 G42 LTC2256-14: 8k Point FFT, fIN = 30MHz, -1dBFS, 25Msps -40 0 225814 G41 225814 G35 AMPLITUDE (dBFS) LTC2256-14: Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 74 INL ERROR (LSB) SNR (dBFS) LTC2257-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dB 0 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 8198 10 225814 G47 8200 8202 8204 OUTPUT CODE 8206 225814 G48 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 13 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Typical Performance Characteristics LTC2256-14: SNR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 25Msps LTC2256-14: SFDR vs Input Frequency, -1dB, 2V Range, 25Msps 95 74 73 110 100 90 69 SFDR (dBc AND dBFS) SFDR (dBFS) SNR (dBFS) 70 85 80 75 68 66 80 70 dBc 60 50 40 30 20 70 67 dBFS 90 72 71 LTC2256-14: SFDR vs Input Level, fIN = 70MHz, 2V Range, 25Msps 10 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 65 350 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 INPUT LEVEL (dBFS) 350 225814 G50 225814 G52 225814 G49 LTC2256-14: IOVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB, 5pF on Each Data Output LTC2256-14: IVDD vs Sample Rate, 5MHz Sine Wave Input, -1dB 25 45 LTC2256-14: SNR vs SENSE, fIN = 5MHz, -1dB 74 3.5mA LVDS 40 LVDS OUTPUTS 73 35 72 CMOS OUTPUTS 25 1.75mA LVDS 20 15 0 0 10 20 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 1.8V CMOS 0 1.2V CMOS 10 20 SAMPLE RATE (Msps) 70 69 67 66 225814 G54 225814 G53 14 71 68 10 5 15 SNR (dBFS) IOVDD (mA) IVDD (mA) 30 20 0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 SENSE PIN (V) 1.2 1.3 225814 G55 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Pin Functions Pins That Are the Same for All Digital Output Modes AIN+ (Pin 1): Positive Differential Analog Input. AIN- (Pin 2): Negative Differential Analog Input. GND (Pin 3): ADC Power Ground. REFH (Pins 4, 5): ADC High Reference. Bypass to Pins 6, 7 with a 2.2F ceramic capacitor and to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. REFL (Pins 6, 7): ADC Low Reference. Bypass to Pins 4, 5 with a 2.2F ceramic capacitor and to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. PAR/SER (Pin 8): Programming Mode Selection Pin. Connect to ground to enable the serial programming mode. CS, SCK, SDI, SDO become a serial interface that control the A/D operating modes. Connect to VDD to enable the parallel programming mode where CS, SCK, SDI become parallel logic inputs that control a reduced set of the A/D operating modes. PAR/SER should be connected directly to ground or the VDD of the part and not be driven by a logic signal. VDD (Pins 9, 10, 40): 1.8V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to ground with 0.1F ceramic capacitors. Pins 9 and 10 can share a bypass capacitor. parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SCK controls the digital output mode. When SCK is low, the full-rate CMOS output mode is enabled. When SCK is high, the double data rate LVDS output mode (with 3.5mA output current) is enabled. SCK can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SDI (Pin 15): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDI is the serial interface data input. Data on SDI is clocked into the mode control registers on the rising edge of SCK. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDI can be used to power down the part. When SDI is low, the part operates normally. When SDI is high, the part enters sleep mode. SDI can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SDO (Pin 16): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SDO is the optional serial interface data output. Data on SDO is read back from the mode control registers and can be latched on the falling edge of SCK. SDO is an open-drain NMOS output that requires an external 2k pull-up resistor to 1.8V-3.3V. If read back from the mode control registers is not needed, the pull-up resistor is not necessary and SDO can be left unconnected. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), SDO is not used and should not be connected. OGND (Pin 25): Output Driver Ground. ENC+ (Pin 11): Encode Input. Conversion starts on the rising edge. OVDD (Pin 26): Output Driver Supply. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. ENC- (Pin 12): Encode Complement Input. Conversion starts on the falling edge. VCM (Pin 37): Common Mode Bias Output, Nominally Equal to VDD/2. VCM should be used to bias the common mode of the analog inputs. Bypass to ground with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor. CS (Pin 13): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), CS is the serial interface chip select input. When CS is low, SCK is enabled for shifting data on SDI into the mode control registers. In the parallel programming mode (PAR/SER = VDD), CS controls the clock duty cycle stabilizer. When CS is low, the clock duty cycle stabilizer is turned off. When CS is high, the clock duty cycle stabilizer is turned on. CS can be driven with 1.8V to 3.3V logic. SCK (Pin 14): In serial programming mode, (PAR/SER = 0V), SCK is the serial interface clock input. In the VREF (Pin 38): Reference Voltage Output, Nominally 1.25V. Bypass to ground with a 1F ceramic capacitor. SENSE (Pin 39): Reference Programming Pin. Connecting SENSE to VDD selects the internal reference and a 1V input range. Connecting SENSE to ground selects the internal reference and a 0.5V input range. An external reference between 0.625V and 1.3V applied to SENSE selects an input range of 0.8 * VSENSE. 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 15 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Pin Functions Full-Rate CMOS Output Mode Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode All Pins Below Have CMOS Output Levels (OGND to OVDD) All Pins Below Have LVDS Output Levels. The Output Current Level is Programmable. There is an Optional Internal 100 Termination Resistor Between the Pins of Each LVDS Output Pair. D0 to D13 (Pins 17-24, 29-34): Digital Outputs. D13 is the MSB. CLKOUT- (Pin 27): Inverted version of CLKOUT+. CLKOUT+ (Pin 28): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs normally transition at the same time as the falling edge of CLKOUT+. The phase of CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs by programming the mode control registers. DNC (Pin 35): Do not connect this pin. OF (Pin 36): Over/Under Flow Digital Output. OF is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred. Double Data Rate CMOS Output Mode All Pins Below Have CMOS Output Levels (OGND to OVDD) D0_1-/D0_1+ to D12_13-/D12_13+ (Pins 17/18, 19/20, 21/22, 23/24, 29/30, 31/32, 33/34): Double Data Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each differential output pair. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd data bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) appear when CLKOUT+ is high. CLKOUT-/CLKOUT+ (Pins 27/28): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs normally transition at the same time as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. The phase of CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs by programming the mode control registers. OF-/OF+ (Pins 35/36): Over/Under Flow Digital Output. OF+ is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred. D0_1 to D12_13 (Pins 18, 20, 22, 24, 30, 32, 34): Double Data Rate Digital Outputs. Two data bits are multiplexed onto each output pin. The even data bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12) appear when CLKOUT+ is low. The odd data bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) appear when CLKOUT+ is high. CLKOUT- (Pin 27): Inverted version of CLKOUT+. CLKOUT+ (Pin 28): Data Output Clock. The digital outputs normally transition at the same time as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. The phase of CLKOUT+ can also be delayed relative to the digital outputs by programming the mode control registers. DNC (Pins 17, 19, 21, 23, 29, 31, 33, 35): Do not connect these pins. OF (Pin 36): Over/Under Flow Digital Output. OF is high when an overflow or underflow has occurred. 16 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Functional Block Diagram AIN+ AIN- VCM INPUT S/H FIRST PIPELINED ADC STAGE SECOND PIPELINED ADC STAGE THIRD PIPELINED ADC STAGE FOURTH PIPELINED ADC STAGE VDD FIFTH PIPELINED ADC STAGE GND VDD/2 0.1F VREF 1F 1.25V REFERENCE SHIFT REGISTER AND CORRECTION RANGE SELECT SENSE REFH REF BUF REFL INTERNAL CLOCK SIGNALS OVDD OF DIFF REF AMP MODE CONTROL REGISTERS CLOCK/DUTY CYCLE CONTROL * * * OUTPUT DRIVERS D13 D0 CLKOUT + CLKOUT - REFH 0.1F REFL OGND + ENC ENC- 225814 F01 PAR/SER CS SCK SDI SDO 2.2F 0.1F 0.1F Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 17 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information CONVERTER OPERATION ANALOG INPUT The LTC2258-14/LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 are low power 14-bit 65Msps/40Msps/25Msps A/D converters that are powered by a single 1.8V supply. The analog inputs should be driven differentially. The encode input can be driven differentially, or single ended for lower power consumption. The digital outputs can be CMOS, double data rate CMOS (to halve the number of output lines), or double data rate LVDS (to reduce digital noise in the system.) Many additional features can be chosen by programming the mode control registers through a serial SPI port. See the Serial Programming Mode section. The analog input is a differential CMOS sample-and-hold circuit (Figure 2). The inputs should be driven differentially around a common mode voltage set by the VCM output pin, which is nominally VDD/2. For the 2V input range, the inputs should swing from VCM - 0.5V to VCM + 0.5V. There should be 180 phase difference between the inputs. LTC2258-14 VDD AIN+ RON 25 10 CPARASITIC 1.8pF VDD AIN- CSAMPLE 3.5pF RON 25 10 CSAMPLE 3.5pF CPARASITIC 1.8pF VDD 1.2V 10k ENC+ ENC- 10k 1.2V 225814 F02 Figure 2. Equivalent Input Circuit 18 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information INPUT DRIVE CIRCUITS Transformer Coupled Circuits Input filtering Figure 3 shows the analog input being driven by an RF transformer with a center-tapped secondary. The center tap is biased with VCM, setting the A/D input at its optimal DC level. At higher input frequencies a transmission line balun transformer (Figures 4 to 6) has better balance, resulting in lower A/D distortion. If possible, there should be an RC lowpass filter right at the analog inputs. This lowpass filter isolates the drive circuitry from the A/D sample-and-hold switching, and also limits wideband noise from the drive circuitry. Figure 3 shows an example of an input RC filter. The RC component values should be chosen based on the application's input frequency. 50 50 0.1F 0.1F 0.1F 0.1F ANALOG INPUT T1 1:1 ANALOG INPUT AIN+ 25 25 AIN+ T2 T1 25 1.8pF 0.1F 25 225814 F05 T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000 T2: COILCRAFT WBC1-1LB RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE 225814 F03 Figure 3. Analog Input Circuit Using a Transformer. Recommended for Input Frequencies from 5MHz to 70MHz 50 Figure 5. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies from 170MHz to 270MHz 50 VCM 0.1F + AIN T2 25 LTC2258-14 0.1F 25 LTC2258-14 T1 225814 F04 Figure 4. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies from 70MHz to 170MHz AIN+ 0.1F 25 0.1F AIN- T1: MA/COM MABA-007159-000000 T2: MA/COM MABAES0060 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE 2.7nH ANALOG INPUT 4.7pF 0.1F VCM 0.1F 0.1F 0.1F T1 AIN- AIN- 25 T1: MA/COM MABAES0060 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE ANALOG INPUT LTC2258-14 0.1F LTC2258-14 0.1F 12pF 25 VCM VCM 25 2.7nH T1: MA/COM ETC1-1-13 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE AIN- 225814 F06 Figure 6. Recommended Front-End Circuit for Input Frequencies Above 270MHz 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 19 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information Amplifier Circuits LTC2258-14 Figure 7 shows the analog input being driven by a high speed differential amplifier. The output of the amplifier is AC coupled to the A/D so the amplifier's output common mode voltage can be optimally set to minimize distortion. At very high frequencies an RF gain block will often have lower distortion than a differential amplifier. If the gain block is single-ended, then a transformer circuit (Figures 4 to 6) should convert the signal to differential before driving the A/D. VREF 1.25V 0.625V TIE TO VDD FOR 2V RANGE; TIE TO GND FOR 1V RANGE; RANGE = 1.6 * VSENSE FOR 0.65V < VSENSE < 1.300V RANGE DETECT AND CONTROL SENSE BUFFER INTERNAL ADC HIGH REFERENCE 0.1F REFH 2.2F 0.1F 0.1F 0.8x DIFF AMP REFL INTERNAL ADC LOW REFERENCE 225814 F08 The input range can be adjusted by applying a voltage to SENSE that is between 0.625V and 1.30V. The input range will then be 1.6 * VSENSE. The VREF , REFH and REFL pins should be bypassed as shown in Figure 8. The 0.1F capacitor between REFH and REFL should be as close to the pins as possible (not on the back side of the circuit board). 1.25V BANDGAP REFERENCE 1F Reference The LTC2258-14/2257-14/2256-14 has an internal 1.25V voltage reference. For a 2V input range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to VDD. For a 1V input range using the internal reference, connect SENSE to ground. For a 2V input range with an external reference, apply a 1.25V reference voltage to SENSE (Figure 9.) 5 Figure 8. Reference Circuit VREF 1F 1.25V EXTERNAL REFERENCE LTC2258-14 SENSE 1F 225814 F09 VCM HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL 0.1F AMPLIFIER ANALOG INPUT + + - - 200 200 25 0.1F Figure 9. Using an External 1.25V Reference AIN+ LTC2258-14 12pF 0.1F 25 AIN- 12pF 225814 F07 Figure 7. Front-End Circuit Using a High Speed Differential Amplifier 20 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information Encode Input The signal quality of the encode inputs strongly affects the A/D noise performance. The encode inputs should be treated as analog signals--do not route them next to digital traces on the circuit board. There are two modes of operation for the encode inputs: the differential encode mode (Figure 10) and the single-ended encode mode (Figure 11). The differential encode mode is recommended for sinusoidal, PECL or LVDS encode inputs (Figures 12, 13). The encode inputs are internally biased to 1.2V through 10k equivalent resistance. The encode inputs can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V), and the common mode range is from 1.1V to 1.6V. In the differential encode mode, ENC- should stay at least 200mV above ground to avoid falsely triggering the single-ended encode mode. For good jitter performance ENC+ and ENC- should have fast rise and fall times. LTC2258-14 VDD Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer For good performance the encode signal should have a 50%(5%) duty cycle. If the optional clock duty cycle stabilizer circuit is enabled, the encode duty cycle can vary from 30% to 70% and the duty cycle stabilizer will maintain a constant 50% internal duty cycle. If the encode signal changes frequency or is turned off, the duty cycle stabilizer circuit requires one hundred clock cycles to lock onto the input clock. The duty cycle stabilizer is enabled 0.1F 25 DIFFERENTIAL COMPARATOR VDD The single-ended encode mode should be used with CMOS encode inputs. To select this mode, ENC- is connected to ground and ENC+ is driven with a square wave encode input. ENC+ can be taken above VDD (up to 3.6V) so 1.8V to 3.3V CMOS logic levels can be used. The ENC+ threshold is 0.9V. For good jitter performance ENC+ should have fast rise and fall times. T1 1:4 D1 ENC+ 100 LTC2258-14 100 15k ENC+ ENC- 0.1F 225814 F12 T1: COILCRAFT WBC4 - 1WL D1: AVAGO HSMS - 2822 RESISTORS, CAPACITORS ARE 0402 PACKAGE SIZE ENC- 30k 225814 F10 Figure 12. Sinusoidal Encode Drive Figure 10. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for Differential Encode Mode 0.1F LTC2258-14 1.8V TO 3.3V 0V ENC+ ENC- 30k PECL OR LVDS CLOCK CMOS LOGIC BUFFER 225814 F11 Figure 11. Equivalent Encode Input Circuit for Single-Ended Encode Mode ENC+ LTC2258-14 0.1F ENC- 225814 F13 Figure 13. PECL or LVDS Encode Drive 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 21 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information by mode control register A2 (serial programming mode), or by CS (parallel programming mode). For applications where the sample rate needs to be changed quickly, the clock duty cycle stabilizer can be disabled. If the duty cycle stabilizer is disabled, care should be taken to make the sampling clock have a 50%(5%) duty cycle. The duty cycle stabilizer should not be used below 5Msps. DIGITAL OUTPUTS Digital Output Modes The LTC2258-14/LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 can operate in three digital output modes: full rate CMOS, double data rate CMOS (to halve the number of output lines), or double data rate LVDS (to reduce digital noise in the system). The output mode is set by mode control register A3 (serial programming mode), or by SCK (parallel programming mode). Note that double data rate CMOS cannot be selected in the parallel programming mode. Full-Rate CMOS Mode In full-rate CMOS mode the 14 digital outputs (D0-D13), overflow (OF), and the data output clocks (CLKOUT+, CLKOUT-) have CMOS output levels. The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. OVDD can range from 1.1V to 1.9V, allowing 1.2V through 1.8V CMOS logic outputs. For good performance, the digital outputs should drive minimal capacitive loads. If the load capacitance is larger than 10pF a digital buffer should be used. Double Data Rate CMOS Mode In double data rate CMOS mode, two data bits are multiplexed and output on each data pin. This reduces the number of data lines by seven, simplifying board routing and reducing the number of input pins needed to receive the data. The 7 digital outputs (D0_1, D2_3, D4_5, D6_7, D8_9, D10_11, D12_13), overflow (OF), and the data output clocks (CLKOUT+, CLKOUT-) have CMOS output levels. The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. OVDD can range from 1.1V to 1.9V, allowing 1.2V through 1.8V CMOS logic outputs. 22 For good performance the digital outputs should drive minimal capacitive loads. If the load capacitance is larger than 10pF a digital buffer should be used. Double Data Rate LVDS Mode In double data rate LVDS mode, two data bits are multiplexed and output on each differential output pair. There are 7 LVDS output pairs (D0_1+/D0_1- through D12_13+/D12_13-) for the digital output data. Overflow (OF+/OF-) and the data output clock (CLKOUT+/CLKOUT-) each have an LVDS output pair. By default the outputs are standard LVDS levels: 3.5mA output current and a 1.25V output common mode voltage. An external 100 differential termination resistor is required for each LVDS output pair. The termination resistors should be located as close as possible to the LVDS receiver. The outputs are powered by OVDD and OGND which are isolated from the A/D core power and ground. In LVDS mode, OVDD must be 1.8V. Programmable LVDS Output Current In LVDS mode, the default output driver current is 3.5mA. This current can be adjusted by serially programming mode control register A3. Available current levels are 1.75mA, 2.1mA, 2.5mA, 3mA, 3.5mA, 4mA and 4.5mA. Optional LVDS Driver Internal Termination In most cases using just an external 100 termination resistor will give excellent LVDS signal integrity. In addition, an optional internal 100 termination resistor can be enabled by serially programming mode control register A3. The internal termination helps absorb any reflections caused by imperfect termination at the receiver. When the internal termination is enabled, the output driver current is increased by 1.6x to maintain about the same output voltage swing. Overflow Bit The overflow output bit (OF) outputs a logic high when the analog input is either overranged or underranged. The overflow bit has the same pipeline latency as the data bits. For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 225814fc LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information Phase Shifting the Output Clock DATA FORMAT In full-rate CMOS mode the data output bits normally change at the same time as the falling edge of CLKOUT+, so the rising edge of CLKOUT+ can be used to latch the output data. In double data rate CMOS and LVDS modes the data output bits normally change at the same time as the falling and rising edges of CLKOUT+. To allow adequate setup-and-hold time when latching the data, the CLKOUT+ signal may need to be phase shifted relative to the data output bits. Most FPGAs have this feature; this is generally the best place to adjust the timing. Table 1 shows the relationship between the analog input voltage, the digital data output bits and the overflow bit. By default the output data format is offset binary. The 2's complement format can be selected by serially programming mode control register A4. The LTC2258-14/LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 can also phase shift the CLKOUT+/CLKOUT- signals by serially programming mode control register A2. The output clock can be shifted by 0, 45, 90 or 135. To use the phase shifting feature the clock duty cycle stabilizer must be turned on. Another control register bit can invert the polarity of CLKOUT+ and CLKOUT-, independently of the phase shift. The combination of these two features enables phase shifts of 45 up to 315 (Figure 14). Table 1. Output Codes vs Input Voltage AIN+ - AIN- (2V Range) OF D13-D0 (OFFSET BINARY) D13-D0 (2's COMPLEMENT) >1.000000V 1 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 +0.999878V 0 11 1111 1111 1111 01 1111 1111 1111 +0.999756V 0 11 1111 1111 1110 01 1111 1111 1110 +0.000122V 0 10 0000 0000 0001 00 0000 0000 0001 +0.000000V 0 10 0000 0000 0000 00 0000 0000 0000 -0.000122V 0 01 1111 1111 1111 11 1111 1111 1111 -0.000244V 0 01 1111 1111 1110 11 1111 1111 1110 -0.999878V 0 00 0000 0000 0001 10 0000 0000 0001 -1.000000V 0 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 -1.000000V 1 00 0000 0000 0000 10 0000 0000 0000 ENC+ D0-D13, OF CLKOUT+ MODE CONTROL BITS PHASE SHIFT CLKINV CLKPHASE1 CLKPHASE0 0 0 0 0 45 0 0 1 90 0 1 0 135 0 1 1 180 1 0 0 225 1 0 1 270 1 1 0 315 1 1 1 225814 F14 Figure 14. Phase Shifting CLKOUT 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 23 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information Digital Output Randomizer Alternate Bit Polarity Interference from the A/D digital outputs is sometimes unavoidable. Digital interference may be from capacitive or inductive coupling or coupling through the ground plane. Even a tiny coupling factor can cause unwanted tones in the ADC output spectrum. By randomizing the digital output before it is transmitted off chip, these unwanted tones can be randomized which reduces the unwanted tone amplitude. Another feature that reduces digital feedback on the circuit board is the alternate bit polarity mode. When this mode is enabled, all of the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13) are inverted before the output buffers. The even bits (D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12), OF and CLKOUT are not affected. This can reduce digital currents in the circuit board ground plane and reduce digital noise, particularly for very small analog input signals. The digital output is "randomized" by applying an exclusive-OR logic operation between the LSB and all other data output bits. To decode, the reverse operation is applied--an exclusive-OR operation is applied between the LSB and all other bits. The LSB, OF and CLKOUT outputs are not affected. The output randomizer is enabled by serially programming mode control register A4. When there is a very small signal at the input of the A/D that is centered around mid-scale, the digital outputs toggle between mostly 1s and mostly 0s. This simultaneous switching of most of the bits will cause large currents in the ground plane. By inverting every other bit, the alternate bit polarity mode makes half of the bits transition high while half of the bits transition low. To first order, this cancels current flow in the ground plane, reducing the digital noise. PC BOARD CLKOUT D13 D13/D0 D13/D0 D12 RANDOMIZER ON D1 OF OF OF D2 CLKOUT FPGA CLKOUT * * * D12/D0 D13 D12/D0 LTC2258-14 D2/D0 D2/D0 D0 225814 F16 225814 F15 24 D2 D1 D0 Figure 15. Functional Equivalent of Digital Output Randomizer D12 D1/D0 D1/D0 D0 D0 * * * Figure 16. Unrandomizing a Randomized Digital Output Signal 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information The digital output is decoded at the receiver by inverting the odd bits (D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13.) The alternate bit polarity mode is independent of the digital output randomizer--either, both or neither function can be on at the same time. When alternate bit polarity mode is on, the data format is offset binary and the 2's complement control bit has no effect. The alternate bit polarity mode is enabled by serially programming mode control register A4. Digital Output Test Patterns To allow in-circuit testing of the digital interface to the A/D, there are several test modes that force the A/D data outputs (OF, D13-D0) to known values: depends on the size of the bypass capacitors on VREF , REFH, and REFL. For the suggested values in Figure 8, the A/D will stabilize after 2ms. In nap mode the A/D core is powered down while the internal reference circuits stay active, allowing faster wake-up than from sleep mode. Recovering from nap mode requires at least 100 clock cycles. If the application demands very accurate DC settling then an additional 50s should be allowed so the on-chip references can settle from the slight temperature shift caused by the change in supply current as the A/D leaves nap mode. Nap mode is enabled by mode control register A1 in the serial programming mode. All 1s: All outputs are 1 DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES All 0s: All outputs are 0 The operating modes of the LTC2258-14/LTC2257-14/ LTC2256-14 can be programmed by either a parallel interface or a simple serial interface. The serial interface has more flexibility and can program all available modes. The parallel interface is more limited and can only program some of the more commonly used modes. Alternating: Outputs change from all 1s to all 0s on alternating samples Checkerboard: Outputs change from 101010101010101 to 010101010101010 on alternating samples The digital output test patterns are enabled by serially programming mode control register A4. When enabled, the test patterns override all other formatting modes: 2's complement, randomizer, alternate-bit-polarity. Output Disable The digital outputs may be disabled by serially programming mode control register A3. All digital outputs including OF and CLKOUT are disabled. The high impedance disabled state is intended for long periods of inactivity--it is too slow to multiplex a data bus between multiple converters at full speed. Parallel Programming Mode To use the parallel programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to VDD. The CS, SCK and SDI pins are binary logic inputs that set certain operating modes. These pins can be tied to VDD or ground, or driven by 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V CMOS logic. Table 2 shows the modes set by CS, SCK and SDI. Table 2. Parallel Programming Mode Control Bits (PAR/SER = VDD) PIN DESCRIPTION CS Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Control Bit 0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off 1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On Sleep and Nap Modes SCK The A/D may be placed in sleep or nap modes to conserve power. In sleep mode the entire A/D converter is powered down, resulting in 0.5mW power consumption. Sleep mode is enabled by mode control register A1 (serial programming mode), or by SDI (parallel programming mode). The amount of time required to recover from sleep mode Digital Output Mode Control Bit 0 = Full-Rate CMOS Output Mode 1 = Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode (3.5mA LVDS Current, Internal Termination Off) SDI Power Down Control Bit 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Sleep Mode 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 25 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information Serial Programming Mode To use the serial programming mode, PAR/SER should be tied to ground. The CS, SCK, SDI and SDO pins become a serial interface that program the A/D mode control registers. Data is written to a register with a 16-bit serial word. Data can also be read back from a register to verify its contents. Serial data transfer starts when CS is taken low. The data on the SDI pin is latched at the first 16 rising edges of SCK. Any SCK rising edges after the first 16 are ignored. The data transfer ends when CS is taken high again. The first bit of the 16-bit input word is the R/W bit. The next seven bits are the address of the register (A6:A0). The final eight bits are the register data (D7:D0). If the R/W bit is low, the serial data (D7:D0) will be written to the register set by the address bits (A6:A0). If the R/W bit is high, data in the register set by the address bits (A6:A0) will be read back on the SDO pin (see the timing diagrams). During a read back command the register is not updated and data on SDI is ignored. The SDO pin is an open-drain output that pulls to ground with a 200 impedance. If register data is read back through SDO, an external 2k pull-up resistor is required. If serial data is only written and read back is not needed, then SDO can be left floating and no pull-up resistor is needed. Table 3 shows a map of the mode control registers. Software Reset If serial programming is used, the mode control registers should be programmed as soon as possible after the power supplies turn on and are stable. The first serial command must be a software reset which will reset all register data bits to logic 0. To perform a software reset, bit D7 in the reset register is written with a logic 1. After the reset SPI write command is complete, bit D7 is automatically set back to zero. Table 3. Serial Programming Mode Register Map REGISTER A0: RESET REGISTER (ADDRESS 00h) D7 D6 RESET X RESET Bit 7 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X X X X Software Reset Bit 0 = Not Used 1 = Software Reset. All Mode Control Registers are Reset to 00h. This Bit is Automatically Set Back to Zero at the end of the SPI Write Command. The Reset Register is Write Only. Bits 6-0 Unused, Don't Care Bits. REGISTER A1: POWER-DOWN REGISTER (ADDRESS 01h) D7 X D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X X X PWROFF1 PWROFF0 Bits 7-2 Unused, Don't Care Bits. Bits 1-0 PWROFF1:PWROFF0 00 = Normal Operation 01 = Nap Mode 10 = Not Used 11 = Sleep Mode 26 Power Down Control Bits 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information REGISTER A2: TIMING REGISTER (ADDRESS 02h) D7 X D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X X CLKINV CLKPHASE1 CLKPHASE0 DCS Bits 7-4 Unused, Don't Care Bits. Bit 3 CLKINV Output Clock Invert Bit 0 = Normal CLKOUT Polarity (As Shown in the Timing Diagrams) 1 = Inverted CLKOUT Polarity Bits 2-1 Output Clock Phase Delay Bits CLKPHASE1:CLKPHASE0 00 = No CLKOUT Delay (As Shown in the Timing Diagrams) 01 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT- Delayed by 45 (Clock Period * 1/8) 10 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT- Delayed by 90 (Clock Period * 1/4) 11 = CLKOUT+/CLKOUT- Delayed by 135 (Clock Period * 3/8) Note: If the CLKOUT Phase Delay Feature is Used, the Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Must Also be Turned On Bit 0 DCS Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Bit 0 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Off 1 = Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer On REGISTER A3: OUTPUT MODE REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X ILVDS2 ILVDS1 ILVDS0 TERMON OUTOFF OUTMODE1 OUTMODE0 Bit 7 Unused, Don't Care Bit. Bits 6-4 ILVDS2:ILVDS0 LVDS Output Current Bits 000 = 3.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 001 = 4.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 010 = 4.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 011 = Not Used 100 = 3.0mA LVDS Output Driver Current 101 = 2.5mA LVDS Output Driver Current 110 = 2.1mA LVDS Output Driver Current 111 = 1.75mA LVDS Output Driver Current Bit 3 TERMON LVDS Internal Termination Bit 0 = Internal Termination Off 1 = Internal Termination On. LVDS Output Driver Current is 1.6x the Current Set by ILVDS2:ILVDS0 Bit 2 OUTOFF Output Disable Bit 0 = Digital Outputs are Enabled 1 = Digital Outputs are Disabled and Have High Output Impedance Bits 1-0 OUTMODE1:OUTMODE0 Digital Output Mode Control Bits 00 = Full-Rate CMOS Output Mode 01 = Double Data Rate LVDS Output Mode 10 = Double Data Rate CMOS Output Mode 11 = Not Used 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 27 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Applications Information REGISTER A4: DATA FORMAT REGISTER (ADDRESS 04h) D7 X D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X OUTTEST2 OUTTEST1 OUTTEST0 ABP RAND TWOSCOMP Bit 7-6 Unused, Don't Care Bits. Bits 5-3 OUTTEST2:OUTTEST0 Digital Output Test Pattern Bits 000 = Digital Output Test Patterns Off 001 = All Digital Outputs = 0 011 = All Digital Outputs = 1 101 = Checkerboard Output Pattern. OF, D13-D0 Alternate Between 101 0101 0101 0101 and 010 1010 1010 1010 111 = Alternating Output Pattern. OF, D13-D0 Alternate Between 000 0000 0000 0000 and 111 1111 1111 1111 Note: Other Bit Combinations are not Used Bit 2 ABP Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Control Bit 0 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode Off 1 = Alternate Bit Polarity Mode On Bit 1 RAND Data Output Randomizer Mode Control Bit 0 = Data Output Randomizer Mode Off 1 = Data Output Randomizer Mode On Bit 0 TWOSCOMP Two's Complement Mode Control Bit 0 = Offset Binary Data Format 1 = Two's Complement Data Format Note: ABP = 1 Forces the Output Format to be Offset Binary GROUNDING AND BYPASSING The LTC2258-14/LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 requires a printed circuit board with a clean unbroken ground plane. A multilayer board with an internal ground plane is recommended. Layout for the printed circuit board should ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track alongside an analog signal track or underneath the ADC. High quality ceramic bypass capacitors should be used at the VDD, OVDD, VCM, VREF, REFH and REFL pins. Bypass capacitors must be located as close to the pins as possible. Of particular importance is the 0.1F capacitor between REFH and REFL. This capacitor should be on the same side of the circuit board as the A/D, and as close to the device as possible (1.5mm or less). Size 0402 ceramic capacitors are recommended. The larger 2.2F capacitor between REFH and REFL can be somewhat further away. 28 The VCM capacitor should be located as close to the pin as possible. To make space for this the capacitor on VREF can be further away or on the back of the PC board. The traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be kept short and should be made as wide as possible. The analog inputs, encode signals, and digital outputs should not be routed next to each other. Ground fill and grounded vias should be used as barriers to isolate these signals from each other. HEAT TRANSFER Most of the heat generated by the ADC is transferred from the die through the bottom-side exposed pad and package leads onto the printed circuit board. For good electrical and thermal performance, the exposed pad must be soldered to a large grounded pad on the PC board. 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Typical Applications LTC2258 Schematic T2 MABAES0060 * R9 10 * SENSE R39 33.2 1% ANALOG INPUT R10 10 R40 33.2 1% C23 1F R14 1k C51 4.7pF C17 1F R16 100 R15 100 C12 0.1F VDD C13 1F C19 0.1F 40 39 38 37 VDD SENSE VREF VCM R27 10 1 R28 10 2 3 4 C15 0.1F C20 2.2F 5 6 7 C21 0.1F VDD PAR/SER 8 9 10 C18 0.1F 35 OF- 34 33 32 DIGITAL OUTPUTS 31 D13 D12 D11 D10 30 AIN+ D9 AIN- D8 GND CLKOUT+ 28 CLKOUT- 27 REFH U2 REFH LTC2258CUJ OVDD REFL OGND REFL D7 PAR/SER D6 VDD D5 VDD D4 GND 41 ENCODE CLOCK 36 OF+ ENC+ ENC- 11 12 CS 13 SCK SDI SDO 14 15 16 D0 17 D1 18 D2 19 D3 20 29 26 25 C37 0.1F 0VDD 24 23 22 21 DIGITAL OUTPUTS R13 100 225814 TA02 SPI BUS 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 29 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Top Side Silkscreen Top 225814 TA04 225814 TA03 Inner Layer 2 GND Inner Layer 3 225814 TA04 30 225814 TA06 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Inner Layer 4 Inner Layer 5 Power 225814 TA08 225814 TA07 Bottom Side 225814 TA09 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 31 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Package Description Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. UJ Package 40-Lead Plastic QFN (6mm x 6mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1728 Rev O) 0.70 0.05 6.50 0.05 5.10 0.05 4.42 0.05 4.50 0.05 (4 SIDES) 4.42 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 6.00 0.10 (4 SIDES) 0.75 0.05 R = 0.10 TYP R = 0.115 TYP 39 40 0.40 0.10 PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 1 4.50 REF (4-SIDES) 4.42 0.10 2 PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.45 OR 0.35 x 45 CHAMFER 4.42 0.10 (UJ40) QFN REV O 0406 0.200 REF 0.00 - 0.05 NOTE: 1. DRAWING IS A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE VARIATION OF (WJJD-2) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 32 0.25 0.05 0.50 BSC BOTTOM VIEW--EXPOSED PAD 225814fc For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Revision History REV DATE DESCRIPTION B 08/12 Corrected IOVDD to IOVDD C 1/14 (Revision history begins at Rev B) PAGE NUMBER 11, 12, 14 Corrected RESET REGISTER A0, D7 description 26 Attached VDD to pins 9, 10 and 40 on schematic 29 Corrected "external reference" to "internal reference" for 1V input range. 20 225814fc Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of itsinformation circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. For more www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 33 LTC2258-14 LTC2257-14/LTC2256-14 Related Parts PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1993-2 High Speed Differential Op Amp 800MHz BW, 70dBc Distortion at 70MHz, 6dB Gain LT1994 Low Noise, Low Distortion Fully Differential Input/ Output Amplifier/Driver Low Distortion: -94dBc at 1MHz LTC2202 16-Bit, 10Msps, 3.3V ADC, Lowest Noise 140mW, 81.6dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN LTC2203 16-Bit, 25Msps, 3.3V ADC, Lowest Noise 220mW, 81.6dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN LTC2204 16-Bit, 40Msps, 3.3V ADC 480mW, 79dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN LTC2205 16-Bit, 65Msps, 3.3V ADC 590mW, 79dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN LTC2206 16-Bit, 80Msps, 3.3V ADC 725mW, 77.9dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN LTC2207 16-Bit, 105Msps, 3.3V ADC 900mW, 77.9dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN LTC2208 16-Bit, 130Msps, 3.3V ADC, LVDS Outputs 1250mW, 77.7dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 64-Pin QFN LTC2209 16-Bit, 160Msps, 3.3V ADC, LVDS Outputs 1450mW, 77.1dB SNR, 100dB SFDR, 64-Pin QFN LTC2220 12-Bit, 170Msps ADC 890mW, 67.5dB SNR, 9mm x 9mm QFN Package LTC2220-1 12-Bit, 185Msps, 3.3V ADC, LVDS Outputs 910mW, 67.7dB SNR, 80dB SFDR, 64-Pin QFN LTC2224 12-Bit, 135Msps, 3.3V ADC, High IF Sampling 630mW, 67.6dB SNR, 84dB SFDR, 48-Pin QFN LTC2249 14-Bit, 80Msps ADC 230mW, 73dB SNR, 5mm x 5mm QFN Package LTC2250 10-Bit, 105Msps ADC 320mW, 61.6dB SNR, 5mm x 5mm QFN Package LTC2251 10-Bit, 125Msps ADC 395mW, 61.6dB SNR, 5mm x 5mm QFN Package LTC2252 12-Bit, 105Msps ADC 320mW, 70.2dB SNR, 5mm x 5mm QFN Package LTC2253 12-Bit, 125Msps ADC 395mW, 70.2dB SNR, 5mm x 5mm QFN Package LTC2254 14-Bit, 105Msps ADC 320mW, 72.5dB SNR, 5mm x 5mm QFN Package LTC2255 14-Bit, 125Msps, 3V ADC, Lowest Power 395mW, 72.5dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, 32-Pin QFN LTC2256-12/ LTC2257-12/ LTC2258-12 12-Bit, 25/40/65Msps 1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 34mW/47mW/79mW, 71.1dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/ CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN Package LTC2259-12/ LTC2260-12/ LTC2261-12 12-Bit, 80/105/125Msps 1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 87mW/103mW/124mW, 70.8dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/ CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN Package LTC2259-14/ LTC2260-14/ LTC2261-14 14-Bit, 80/105/125Msps 1.8V ADCs, Ultralow Power 89mW/106mW/127mW, 73.4dB SNR, 85dB SFDR, DDR LVDS/DDR CMOS/ CMOS Outputs, 6mm x 6mm QFN Package LTC2284 14-Bit, Dual, 105Msps, 3V ADC, Low Crosstalk 540mW, 72.4dB SNR, 88dB SFDR, 64-Pin QFN LTC2299 Dual 14-Bit, 80Msps ADC 230mW, 71.6dB SNR, 5mm x 5mm QFN Package LT5517 40MHz to 900MHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 21dBm at 800MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator LT5527 400MHz to 3.7GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 24.5dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 12.5dB, 50 Single-Ended RF and LO Ports LT5557 400MHz to 3.8GHz High Linearity Downconverting Mixer 23.7dBm IIP3 at 2.6GHz, 23.5dBm IIP3 at 3.5GHz, NF = 13.2dB, 3.3V Supply Operation, Integrated Transformer LT5575 800MHz to 2.7GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator High IIP3: 28dBm at 900MHz, Integrated LO Quadrature Generator Integrated RF and LO Transformer LTC6400-20 1.8GHz Low Noise, Low Distortion Differential ADC Driver for 300MHz IF Fixed Gain 10V/V, 2.1nVHz Total Input Noise, 3mm x 3mm QFN-16 Package LT6604-2.5/ LT6604-5/ LT6604-10/ LT6604-15 Dual Matched 2.5MHz, 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz Filter with ADC Driver Dual Matched 4th Order LP Filters with Differential Drivers. Low Noise, Low Distortion Amplifiers 34 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/LTC2258-14 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com 225814fc LT 0114 REV C * PRINTED IN USA (c) LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2009