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e2v semiconductors SAS 2008
TS68302
Integrated Multiprotocol Processor (IMP)
Datasheet
Features
TS68000/TS68008 Microprocessor Core Supporting a 16- or 8-bit TS68000 Family
System Integration Block Including:
Independent Direct Memory Access (IDMA) Controller
Interrupt Controller with Two Modes of Operation
Parallel Input/output (I/O) Ports, some with Interrupt Capability
On-chip Usable 1152 bytes of Dual-port Random-access Memory (RAM)
Three Timers, including a Watchdog Timer
Four Programmable Chip-select Lines with Wait-state Logic
Programmable Address Mapping of Dual-port RAM and IMP Registers
On-chip Clock Generator with an Output Clock Signal
System Control:
System Control Register
Bus Arbitration Logic with Low Interrupt Latency Support
Hardware Watchdog for Monitoring Bus Activity
Low Power (Standby) Modes
Disable CPU Logic (TS68000)
Freeze Control for Debugging Selected On-chip Peripherals
DRAM Refresh Controller
Communications Processor Including:
Main Controller (RISC Processor)
Three Full-duplex Serial Communication Controllers (SCCs)
Six Serial Direct Memory Access (SDMA) Channels Dedicated to the Three SCCs
Flexible Physical Interface Accessible by SCCs for Interchip Digital Link (IDL) General Circuit Interface (GCI, see note),
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), and Nonmultiplexed Serial Interface (NMSI) Operation
Serial Communication Port (SCP) for Synchronous Communication, Clock Rate up to 4.096 MHz
Serial Management Controllers (SMCs) for IDL and GCI Channels
Frequency of Operation: 16.67 MHz
Power Supply: 5 VDC ± 10%
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Description
The IMP is a very large-scale integration (VLSI) device incorporating the main building blocks needed for
the design of a wide variety of controllers. The device is especially suitable to applications in the commu-
nications industry. The IMP is the first device to offer the benefits of a closely coupled, industry-standard,
TS68000/TS68008 microprocessor core and a flexible communications architecture. This multichannel
communications device may be configured to support a number of popular industry interfaces, including
those for the integrated services digital network (ISDN) basic rate and terminal adapter applications.
Through a combination of architectural and programmable features, concurrent operation of different
protocols is easily achieved using the IMP. Data concentrators, line cards, bridges, and gateways are
examples of suitable applications for this versatile device.
The IMP is a high-density complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (HCMOS) device consisting of a
TS68000/TS68008 microprocessor core, a system integration block (SIB), and a communications pro-
cessor (CP). The TS68302 block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1.
GCI is sometimes referred to as IOM2.
Screening/Quality
This product is manufactured in full compliance with either:
MIL-STD-883 (class B)
DESC. Drawing 5962-93159
Or according to e2v standards
1. Introduction
The TS68302 integrated multiprotocol processor (IMP) is a very large-scale integration (VLSI) device
incorporating the main building blocks needed for the design of a wide variety of controllers. The device
is especially suitable to applications in the communications industry. The IMP is the first device to offer
the benefits of a closely coupled, industry-standard TS68000 microprocessor core and a flexible commu-
nications architecture. The IMP may be configured to support a number of popular industry interfaces,
including those for the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) basic rate and terminal adapter appli-
cations. Concurrent operation of different protocols is easily achieved through a combination of
architectural and programmable features. Data concentrators, line cards, bridges, and gateways are
examples of suitable applications for this device.
R suffix
PGA 132
(Ceramic Pin Grid Array)
A suffix
CERQUAD 132
(Ceramic Quad Flat Pack)
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The IMP is a high-density complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (HCMOS) device consisting of a
TS68000 microprocessor core, a system integration block (SIB), and a communications processor (CP).
Figure 1-1 is a block diagram of the TS68302. The processor can be divided into two main sections: the
bus controller and the micromachine. This division reflects the autonomy with which the sections
operate.
Figure 1-1. TS68302 Block Diagram
TS68000/TS68008 CORE
TS68000 BUS
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER BUS ARBITER
TIMERS (3)
PARALLEL I/O
1152 BYTES
DUAL-PORT
STATIC RAM
CHIP-SELECT
AND WAIT-
STATE LOGIC
SYSTEM
CONTROL
CLOCK
GENERATOR
ON-CHIP PERIPHERALS BUS INTERFACE UNIT
SERIAL CHANNELS PHYSICAL INTERFACE
I/O PORTS AND PIN ASSIGNEMENTS
COMMUNICATIONS PROCESSOR
MAIN
CONTROLLER
(RISC)
SDMA
(6 CHANNELS)
SMC (2) SCC1 SCC2 SCC3 SCP
PERIPHERAL BUS
SYSTEM INTEGRATION BLOCK
IDMA
(1 CHANNEL)
DRAM
REFRESH
CONTROLLER
TS68000/TS68008 CORE
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2. Pin Assignments
Figure 2-1. PGA Terminal Designation
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
12345678910111213
TS68302
BOTTOM VIEW
PB10 TIN1 IACK1 GND UDS R/W VDDEXTAL IPL1 IPL2 RESET HALT RCLK1
CS3 TOUT2 TIN2 VDD IACK7 AS CLK0
GND BERR BR BGACK
BG
RTS3
CS2 PB11 GND TOUT1 IACK6 LDS IPL0
XTAL AVEC NC1 BCLR CD3
TCLK1
A10 A13 A17 GND A23 D14 VDD
D11 D4 D1 CD1 RTS2
RCLK2
A11 A18 A19 A20 VDD D13 D8
D10 D5 D2 D0 CTS2
CTS3
A14 A21 A22 GND D15 D12 D9
GND D7 D6 GND RXD1
D3
CS0 RMC IAC PB9 WDOG DTACK VDD TXD1 BUSW
RTS1
A7 GND A12 A15 A16 RXD2 CTS1 TCLK2 VDD
GND
FC2 CS1
GND
PB8
VDD
GND
TXD2
BRG1 DISCPUNC3
FC0 VDD
FC1
FRZ DACK
DONE
A1 A3
A2
PA12 GND
DREQ
GND A4
A5
TXD3 TCLK3RCLK3
A6 A8
A9
CD2 RXD3SDS2
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Figure 2-2. CERQUAD Terminal Designation
68302
CERQUAD132
(window frame down)
Top VIEW
17 1
50 83
117
VDD
A16
A17
A18
A19
GND
A20
A21
A22
A23
VDD
GND
D15
D14
D13
D12
GND
D11
D10
D9
D8
VDD
D7
D6
D5
D4
GND
D3
D2
D1
D0
CTS3
CD1
GND
TOUT2
TIN2
TOUT1
VDD
TIN1
IACK1
IACK6
IACK7
GND
UDS
LDS
AS
R/W
GND
XTAL
EXTAL
VDD
CLK0
IPL0
IPL1
IPL2
BERR
AVEC
RESET
HALT
BR
NC1
BGACK
BG
BCLR
DTACK
GND
A15
A14
A13
A12
GND
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
GND
A3
A2
A1
FC0
VDD
FC1
FC2
CS0
CS1
GND
CS2
CS3
RMC
IAC
PB11
PB10
PB9
PB8
WDOG
CTS1
RXD1
RXD2
TXD2
RCLK2
TCLK2
GND
CTS2
RTS2
CD2
SDS2
VDD
RXD3
TXD3
RCLK3
TCLK3
GND
PA12
DREQ
DACK
DONE
FRZ
DISCPU
BUSW
NC3
BRG1
CD3
RTS3
RTS1
TXD1
TCLK1
RCLK1
VDD
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Figure 2-3. Functional Signal Groups
NMSI2/PIO
RXD2/PA0
TXD2/PA1
RCLK2/PA2
TCLK2/PA3
CTS2/PA4
RTS2/PA5
CD2/PA6
IACK/PBIO
IACK7/PB0
IACK6/PB1
IACK1/PB2
TIMER/PBIO
TIN2/PB5
TOUT2/ PB6
WDOG/PB7
TIN/PB3
TOUT1/PB4
NMSI3/SCP/PIO
RXD3/PA8
TXD3/PA9
RCLK3/PA10
TCLK3/PA11
CTS3/SPRXD
RTS3/SPTXD
CD3/SPCLK
IDMA/PAIO
DREQ/PA13
DACK/PA14
RXD1/L1RXD
TXD1/L1TXD
RCLK1/L1CLK
TCLK1/L1SY0/SDS1
CD1/L1SY1
CTS1/L1RG
RTS1/L1RQ/GCIDCL
NMSI1/ISDN I/F
CLOCKS
EXTAL
XTAL
CLKO
ADDRESS BUS
DATA BUS
A23-A1
D15-D0
BUS CONTROL
DTACK
LDS/DS
UDS/A0
R/W
AS
TS68302
IMP
BCLR
RMC/IOUT1
IAC
BRG1
BRG2/SDS2/PA7
PBIO (INTERRUPT)
PB8
PB9
PB10
PB11
BUS ARBITRATON
BR
BG
BGACK
SYSTEM CONTROL
BUSW
RESET
HALT
BERR
TESTING
DISCPU
FC0
INTERRUPT CONTROL
IPL1/IRQ6
IPL2/IRQ7
IPL0/IRQ1
AVEC
FC2
FC1
CS0/IOUT2
/ IOUT0
CHIP SELECT
CS3-CS1
FRZ
NC(2)
GND(13)
VDD(8)
BRG3/PA12
DONE/PA15
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3. Signal Descriptions
The input and output signals of the TS68302 are organized into functional groups as shown in Table 3-1.
Refer to TS68302 Integrated Multiprotocol Processor User’s Manual, for detailed information on the
TS68302 signals.
4. Scope
This drawing describes the specific requirements for the processor TS68302, 16.67 MHz, in compliance
either with MIL-STD-883 class B or with e2v standards.
5. Applicable Documents
5.0.1 MIL-STD-883
1. MIL-STD-883: test methods and procedures for electronics.
2. MIL-M-38535: general specifications for microcircuits.
3. Desc Drawing: 5962-93159 (planned).
Table 3-1. Signal Definitions
Functional Group Signals Number
Clocks XTAL, EXTAL, CLKO 3
System Control RESET, HALT, BERR, BUSW, DISCPU 5
Address Bus A23-A1 23
Data Bus D15-D0 16
Bus Control AS, R/W, UDS/A0, LDS/DS, DTACK 5
Bus Control RMC, IAC, BCLR 3
Bus Arbitration BR, BG, BGACK 3
Interrupt Control IPL2-IPL0, FC2-FC0, AVEC 7
NMSI1/ISDN I/F RXD, TXD, RCLK, TCLK, CD, CTS, RTS, BRG1 8
NMSI2/PIO RXD, TXD, RCLK, TCLK, CD, CTS, RTS, SDS2 8
NMSI3/SCP/PIO RXD, TXD, RCLK, TCLK, CD, CTS, RTS, PA12 8
IDMA/PAIO DREQ, DACK, DONE 3
IACK/PBIO IACK7, IACK6, IACK1 3
Timer/PBIO TIN2, TIN1, TOUT2, TOUT1, WDOG 5
PBIO PB11-PB8 4
Chip Select CS3-CS0 4
Testing FRZ (2 Spare) 3
VDD Power supply 8
GND Ground connection 13
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6. Requirements
6.1 General
The microcircuits are in accordance with the applicable document and as specified herein.
6.2 Design and Construction
6.2.1 Terminal Connections
Depending on the package, the terminal connections shall be as shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2.
6.2.2 Lead Material and Finish
Lead material and finish shall be any option of MIL-M-38535.
6.2.3 Package
The macrocircuits are packaged in hermetically sealed ceramic packages, which conform to case out-
lines of MIL-M-38535 appendix A (when defined):
132-pin Ceramic Pin Grid Array (PGA),
132-pin Ceramic Quad Flat Pack (CERQUAD).
The precise case outlines are described in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2.
6.3 Electrical Characteristics
Notes: 1. The values shown are typical. The typical value varies as shown, based on how many IMP on-chip
peripherals are enabled and the rate at which they are clocked.
2. LPREC = 0. Divider = 2.
3. LPREC = 1. Divider = 1024.
4. The stated frequency must be externally applied to EXTAL only after the IMP has been placed in the
lowest power mode with LPREC = 1. The 68000 core is not specified to operate at this frequency, but
the rest of the IMP is. In this configuration, the user does not divide the clock internally using the
LPCD4-LPCD0 bits in the system control register.
Table 6-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
PDPower Dissipation (typical at 16.67 MHz)(1) 53 64 mA
PDPower Dissipation (typical at 8 MHz)(1) 26 31 mA
LPDLow Power Mode Dissipation (typical at 16.67 MHz)(2) 36 mA
LPDLowest Power Mode Dissipation (typical at 16.67 MHz)(3) 32 mA
LPDLowest Power Mode Dissipation (typical at 50 MHz)(4) 1mA
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Unless otherwise stated, all voltages are referenced to the reference terminal (see Table 3-1 on page 7).
This device contains protective circuitry to protect the inputs against damage due to high static voltages
or electrical fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any
voltages higher than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. Reliability of operation is
enhanced if unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either GND or VDD).
Figure 6-1. Clock Input Timing Diagram
Note: Timing measurements are referenced to and from a low voltage of 0.8V and a voltage of 2.0V, unless other-
wise noted. The voltage swing through this range should start outside, and pass through, the range such
that the rise or fall will be linear between 0.8V and 2.0V.
Table 6-2. Recommended Condition of Use
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
VCC Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V
VIL Low Level Input Voltage -0.3 +0.5 V
VIH High Level Input Voltage 2.4 5.5 V
Tcase Operating Temperature -55 +125 °C
tr(c) Clock Rise Time - See Figure 6-1 5ns
tf(c) Clock Fall Time Resistance - Figure 6-1 5ns
fcClock Frequency - See Figure 6-1 8 16.67 MHz
tcyc Cycle Time - See Figure 6-1 60 125 ns
Table 6-3. Thermal Characteristics at 25°C
Package Symbol Parameter Value Unit
PGA 132 θJA
θJC
Thermal Resistance - Ceramic Junction To Ambient
Thermal Resistance - Ceramic Junction To Case
33
5
°C/W
°C/W
CERQUAD 132 θJA
θJC
Thermal Resistance - Ceramic Junction To Ambient
Thermal Resistance - Ceramic Junction To Case
46
2
°C/W
°C/W
2.0V
0.8V
tr (C) tf (C)
tcyc
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6.4 Power Considerations
The average chip-junction temperature, TJ, in °C can be obtained from:
TJ = TA + (PD θJA) (1)
TA = Ambient Temperature, °C
θJA = Package Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient, °C/W
PD = PINT + PI/O
PINT = ICC VCC, Watts - Chip Internal Power
PI/O = Power Dissipation on Input and Output pins - user determined
Note: For TA = 70°C and PD = 0.5 W at 12.5 MHz TJ = 88°C.
For most applications PI/O < 0,30 PINT and can be neglected.
An approximate relationship between PD and TJ (if PI/O is neglected) is:
PD = K ÷ (TJ + 273) (2)
Solving equations (1) and (2) for K gives:
K = PD (TA + 273) + θJA PD2 (3)
where K is a constant pertaining to the particular part. K can be determined from equation (3) by measur-
ing PD (at equilibrium) for a known TA. Using this value of K, the values of PD and TJ can be obtained by
solving equations (1) and (2) iteratively for any value of TA.
The total thermal resistance of a package (θJA) can be separated into two components, θJC and θCA, rep-
resenting the barrier to heat flow from the semiconductor junction to the package (case), surface (θJC)
and from the case to the outside ambient (θCA). These terms are related by the equation:
θJA = θJC + θCA (4)
θJC is device-related and cannot be influenced by the user. However, θCA is user-dependent and can be
minimized by such thermal management techniques as heat sinks, ambient air cooling and thermal con-
vection. Thus, good thermal management on the part of the user can significantly reduce θCA so that θJA
approximately equals θJC. Substitution of θJC for θJA in equation (1) will result in a lower semiconductor
junction temperature.
6.5 Mechanical and Environment
The microcircuits shall meet all mechanical environmental requirements of either MIL-STD-883 for class
B devices or e2v standards.
6.6 Marking
The document that defines the marking is identified in the related reference documents. Each microcir-
cuit is legible and permanently marked with the following information as minimum:
e2v Logo
Manufacturer’s part number
Class B identification
Date-code of inspection lot
ESD identifier if available
Country of manufacturing
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7. Quality Conformance Inspection
7.1 DESC/MIL-STD-883
Those quality levels are in accordance with MIL-M-38535 and method 5005 of MIL-STD-883. Groups A
and B inspections are performed on each production lot. Groups C and D inspection are performed on a
periodical basis.
8. Electrical Characteristics
8.1 General Requirements
All static and dynamic electrical characteristics specified. For inspection purposes, refer to relevant
specification:
DESC see “DESC/MIL-STD-883” on page 11
Table 8-1 and Table 8-2: Static Electrical Characteristics for all electrical variants. Test methods refer to
IEC 748-2 method number, where existing.
Table 8-3 and Table 8-4: Dynamic Electrical Characteristics. Test methods refer to this specification.
Table 8-1. DC Electrical Characteristics
VCC = 5.0 Vdc ± 10%; GND = 0 Vdc; Tc = -55°C/+125°C or -40°C/+85°C
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
VIH Input High Voltage (except EXTAL) 2.0 VDD V
VIL Input Low Voltage (except EXTAL) VSS - 0.3 0.8 V
VCIH Input High Voltage (EXTAL) 4.0 VDD V
VCIL Input Low Voltage (EXTAL) VSS - 0.3 0.6 V
IIN Input Leakage Current 20 µA
CIN Input Capacitance All Pins 15 pF
ITSI Three-state Leakage Current (2.4V/0.5V) 20 µA
IOD Open Drain Leakage Current (2.4V) 20 µA
VOH Output High Voltage (IOH = 400 µA) VDD - 1.0 V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
(IOL = 3.2 mA)
A1-A23, PB0-PB11, FC0-FC3, CS0-CS3, IAC, AVEC, BG, RCLK1,
RCLK2, RCLK3, TCLK1, TCLK2, TCLK3, RTS1, RTS2, RTS3,
SDS2, PA12, RXD2, RXD3, CTS2, CD2, CD3, DREQ
0.5 V
(IOL = 5.3 mA) AS, UDS, LDS, R/W, BERR, BGACK, BCLR, DTACK, DACK, RMC,
RMC, D0-D15, RESET 0.5 V
(IOL = 7.0 mA) TXD1, TXD2, TXD3 0.5 V
(IOL = 8.9 mA) BR, DONE, HALT, (BR as output) 0.5 V
(IOL = 3.2 mA) CLKO 0.4 V
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8.2 Dynamic (Switching) Characteristics
The limits and values given in this section apply over the full case temperature range -55°C to +125°C or
-40°C to +85°C depending on selection see “Ordering Information” on page 46 and VCC in the range
4.5V to 5.5V VIL = 0.5V and VIH = 2.4V.
The INTERVAL numbers (NUM) refer to the timing diagrams. See Figure 8-1 to Figure 8-20.
The AC specifications presented consist of output delays, input setup and hold times, and signal skew
times. All signals are specified relative to an appropriate edge of the clock (CLKO pin) and possibly to
one or more other signals.
Figure 8-1. Clock Timing Diagram
OCLK Output Drive CLKO 50 pF
OGCI Output Drive ISDN I/F (GCI mode) 150 pF
OALL Output Drive All Other Pins 130 pF
Table 8-1. DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VCC = 5.0 Vdc ± 10%; GND = 0 Vdc; Tc = -55°C/+125°C or -40°C/+85°C
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
Table 8-2. DC Electrical Characteristics - NMSI1 in IDL mode
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Nom Max Unit
VDD Power 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
VSS Common 0 0 0 V
T Temperature Operating range -55 25 +125 °C
Input Pin Characteristics: L1CLK, L1SY1, L1R x D, L1GR
VIL Input Low Level Voltage (% of VDD) -10% +20% V
VIH Input High Level Voltage VDD - 20% VDD + 10% V
IIH Input Low Level Current Vin = VSS ±10 µA
IIH Input High Level Current Vin = VDD ±10 µA
Output Pin Characteristics: L1T x D, SDS1-SDS2, L1RQ
VOL Output Low Level Voltage IOL = 2.0 mA 0 0.50 V
VOH Output High Level Voltage IOH = 2.0 mA VDD - 0.5 VDD V
1
5
5a 5a
4
3
2
VCIH = 4V
EXTAL
VCIL = 0.6V
CLKO
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Notes: 1. CLKO loading is 50 pF max.
2. CLKO skew from the rising and falling edges of EXTAL will not differ from each other more than 1 ns, if the EXTAL rise time
equals the EXTAL fall time.
Table 8-3. AC Electrical Specifications - Clock Timing (see Figure 8-2)
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
f Frequency of Operation 8 16.67 MHz
1t
cyc Clock Period (EXTAL) 60 125 ns
2, 3 tCL, tCH Clock Pulse Width (EXTAL) 25 62.5 ns
4, 5 tCr, tCf Clock Rise and Fall Times (EXTAL) 5 ns
5a tCD EXTAL to CLKO delay(1)(2) 211ns
Table 8-4. AC Electrical Specifications
IMP Bus Master Cycles (see Figure 8-2, Figure 8-3 and Figure 8-4) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
6t
CHFCADV Clock high to FC, address valid 45 ns
7t
CHADZ Clock high to address, data bus high impedance (maximum) 50 ns
8t
CHAFI Clock high to address, FC invalid (minimum) 0 ns
9t
CHSL Clock high to AS, DS asserted(1) 330ns
11 tAFCVSL Address, FC valid to AS, DS asserted (read)/AS asserted
(write)(2) 15 ns
12 tCLSH Clock low to AS, DS negated(1) 30 ns
13 tSHAFI AS, DS negated to address, FC invalid(2) 15 ns
14 tSL AS (and DS read) width asserted(2) 120 ns
14A tDSL DS width asserted, write(2) 60 ns
15 tSH AS, DS width negated(2) 60 ns
16 tCHCZ Clock high to control bus high impedance 50 ns
17 tSHRH AS, DS negated to R/W invalid(2) 15 ns
18 tCHRH Clock high to R/W high(1) 30 ns
20 tCHRL Clock high to R/W low(1) 30 ns
20A tASRV AS asserted to R/W low (write)(2)(3) 10 ns
21 tAFCVRL Address FC valid to R/W low (write)(2) 15 ns
22 tRLSL R/W low to DS asserted (write)(2) 30 ns
23 tCLDO Clock low to data-out valid 30 ns
25 tSHDOI AS, DS, negated to data-out invalid (write)(2) 15 ns
26 tDOSL Data-out valid to DS asserted (write)(2) 15 ns
27 tDICL Data-in valid to clock low (Setup time on read)(4) 7ns
28 tSHDAH AS, DS negated to DTACK negated (asynchronous hold)(2) 0 110 ns
29 tSHDII AS, DS negated to data-in invalid (hold time on read) 0 ns
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Notes: 1. For loading capacitance of less than or equal to 50 pF, subtract 4 ns from the value given in the maximum columns.
2. Actual value depends on clock period.
3. When AS and R/W are equally loaded (±20%), subtract 5 ns from the values given in these columns.
4. If the asynchronous input setup (#47) requirement is satisfied for DTACK, the DTACK asserted to data setup time (#31)
requirement can be ignored. The data must only satisfy the data-in to clock low setup time (#27) for the following clock cycle.
5. The TS68302 will negate BG and begin driving the bus if external arbitration logic negates BR before asserting BGACK.
6. The minimum value must be met to guarantee proper operation. If the maximum value is exceeded, BG may be reasserted.
7. If #47 is satisfied for both DTACK and BERR, #48 may be ignored. In the absence of DTACK, BERR is a synchronous input
using the asynchronous input setup time (#47).
30 tSHBEH AS, DS negated to BEER negated 0 ns
31 tDALDI DTACK asserted to data-in valid (setup time)(2)(4) 50 ns
32 tRHr, tRHf HALT and RESET input transition time 150 ns
33 tCHGL Clock high to BG asserted 30 ns
34 tCHGH Clock high to BG negated 30 ns
35 tBRLGL BR asserted to BG asserted 2.5 4.5 clks
36 tBRHGH BR negated to BG negated(5) 1.5 2.5 clks
37 tGALGH BGACK asserted to BG negated 2.5 4.5 clks
37A tGALBRH BGACK asserted to BG negated(6) 10 1.5 ns/clks
38 tGLZ BG asserted to control, address, data bus high impedance
(AS negated) 50 ns
39 tGH BG width negated 1.5 clks
44 tSHVPH AS, DS negated to AVEC negated 0 50 ns
46 tGAL BGACK width low 1.5 clks
47 tASI Asynchronous input setup time(4) 10 ns
48 tBELDAL BERR asserted to DTACK asserted(2)(7) 10 ns
53 tCHDOI Data-out hold from clock high 0 ns
55 tRLDBD R/W asserted to data bus impedance change 0 ns
56 tHRPW HALT/RESET pulse width(8) 10 clks
57 tGASD BGACK negated to AS, DS, R/W driven 1.5 clks
57A tGAFD BGACK negated to FC 1 clks
58 fRHSD BR negated to AS, DS, R/W driven(5) 1.5 clks
58A tRHFD BR negated to FC(5) 1clks
60 tCHBCL Clock high to BCLR asserted 30 ns
61 tCHBCH Clock high to BCLR negated(9) 30 ns
62 tCLRML Clock low (S0 falling edge during read) to RMC asserted 30 ns
63 tCHRMH Clock high (S7 rising edge during write) to RMC negated 30 ns
64 tRMHGL RMC negated to BG asserted(10) 30 ns
Table 8-4. AC Electrical Specifications
IMP Bus Master Cycles (see Figure 8-2, Figure 8-3 and Figure 8-4) f = 16.67 MHz (Continued)
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
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8. For power-up, the TS68302 must be held in the reset state for 100 ms to allow stabilization of on-chip circuit. After the sys-
tem is powered up #56 refers to the minimum pulse width required to reset the processor.
9. Occurs on S0 of SDMA read/write access when the SDMA becomes bus master.
10. This specification is valid only when the RMCST bit is set in the SCR register.
Figure 8-2. Read Cycle Timing Diagram
Notes: 1. Setup time for asynchronous inputs IPL2-IPL0 guarantees their recognition at the next falling edge of
the clock.
2. BR needs to fall at this time only to ensure being recognized at the end of the bus cycle.
3. Timing measurements are reinforced to and from a low voltage of 0.8V and a high voltage of 2.0V,
unless otherwise noted. The voltage swing through this range should start outside and pass through the
range such that the rise or fall is linear between 0.8V and 2.0V.
8
6
DATA IN
HALT / RESET
ASYNCHRONOUS
INPUTS (Note 1)
BERR/BR
(Note 2)
S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
FC2-FC0
A23-A1
CLKO
S7
AS
R/W
LDS-UDS
DTACK
7
15
9
11
17
18
14
12
47 28
29
47 30
13
48
31
27
47 47
47
56
32 32
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Figure 8-3. Write Cycle Timing Diagram
Notes: 1. Timing measurements are referenced to and from a low voltage of 0.8V and a high of 2.0V, unless oth-
erwise noted. The voltage swing through this range should start outside and pass through the range
such that the rise and fall is linear between 0.8V and 2.0V.
2. Because of loading variations, R/W may be valid after AS even though both are initiated by the rising
edge of S2 (specification #20A).
OUT
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Figure 8-4. Bus Arbitration Timing Diagram
Note: Setup time to the clock (#47) for the asynchronous inputs BERR, BGACK, BR, DTACK, and IPL2-IPL0 guarantees their recogni-
tion at the next falling edge of the clock.
Notes: 1. DREQ is sampled on the falling edge of CLK in cycle steal and burst modes.
2. If #80 is satisfied for DREQ, #81 may be ignored.
35
CLKO
33
38
34
37
46
39
47
36
57 57A
58 58A
37A
STROBES
AND R/W
BR
BGACK
BG
Table 8-5. AC Electrical Specifications - DMA (see Figure 8-5) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
80 tREQASI DREQ asynchronous setup time(1) 15 ns
81 tREQL DREQ width low(2) 2clk
82 tREQLBRL DREQ low to BR low(3)(4) 2clk
83 tCHBRL Clock high to BR low(3)(4) 30 ns
84 tCHBRZ Clock high to BR high impedance(3)(4) 30 ns
85 tBKLBRZ BGACK low to BR high impedance(3)(4) 30 ns
86 tCHBKL Clock high to BGACK low 30 ns
87 tABHBKL AS and BGACK high (the latest one) to BGACK low (when
BG is asserted) 1.5 2.5
+ 30
clk
ns
88 tBGLBKL AS low to BGACK low (no other bus master)(3)(4) 2.5
+ 30
clk
ns
89 tBRHBGH BR high impedance to BG high(3)(4) 0ns
90 tCLBKLAL Clock on which BGACK low to clock on which AS low 2 2 clk
91 tCHBKH Clock high to BGACK high 30 ns
92 tCLBKZ Clock low to BGACK high impedance 15 ns
93 tCHACKL Clock high to DACK low 30 ns
94 tCLACKH Clock high to DACK high 30 ns
95 tCHDNL Clock high to DONE low (output) 30 ns
96 tCLDNZ Clock low to DONE high impedance 30 ns
97 tDNLTCH DONE input low to clock high (asynchronous setup) 15 ns
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3. BR will not be asserted while AS, HALT, or BERR is asserted.
4. Specifications are for DISABLE CPU mode only.
Figure 8-5. DMA Timing Diagram
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Note: 1. If AS is negated before DS, the data bus could be three-stated (spec 126) before DS is negated.
2. See Figure 8-6 and Figure 8-7.
Figure 8-6. External Master Internal Asynchronous Read Cycle Timing Diagram
Table 8-6. AC Electrical Specifications - External Master Internal Asynchronous Read/write Cycles(2) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
100 tRWVDSL R/W valid to DS low 0 ns
101 tDSLDIV DS low to data in valid 30 ns
102 tDKLDH DTACK low to data in hold time 0 ns
103 tASVDSL AS valid to DS low 0 ns
104 tDKLDSH DTACK low to DS high 0 ns
105 tDSHDKH DS high to DTACK high 45 ns
106 tDSIASI DS inactive to AS inactive 0 ns
107 tDSHRWH DS high to R/W high 0 ns
108 tDSHDZ DS high to data high impedance 45 ns
108A tDSHDH DS high to data out hold time 0 ns
109 tDSHDOH DS high to data in hold time(1) 0ns
109A tDOVDKL Data out valid to DTACK low 15 ns
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Figure 8-7. External Master Internal Asynchronous Write Cycle Timing Diagram
Table 8-7. AC Electrical Specifications(2)
External Master Internal Synchronous Read/write Cycles(1) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
110 tAVASL Address valid to AS low 15 ns
111 tASLCH AS low to clock high 30 ns
112 tCLASH Clock low as to AS high 45 ns
113 tASHAH AS high to address hold time on write 0 ns
114 tASH AS inactive time 1 clk
115 tSLCH UDS/LDS low to clock high 40 ns
116 tCLSH Clock low to UDS/LDS high 45 ns
117 tRWVCH R/W valid to clock high 30 ns
118 tCHRWH Clock high to R/W high 45 ns
119 tASLIAH AS low to IAC high 40 ns
120 tASHIAL AS high to IAC low 40 ns
121 tASLDTL AS low to DTACK low (0 wait state) 45 ns
122 tCLDTL Clock low to DTACK low (1 wait state) 30 ns
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Notes: 1. See Figure 8-8, Figure 8-9 and Figure 8-10.
2. Specifications are valid only when SAM = 1 in the SCR.
Figure 8-8. External Master Internal Synchronous Read Cycle Timing Diagram
123 tASHDTH AS high to DTACK high 45 ns
124 tDTHDTZ DTACK high to DTACK high impedance 15 ns
125 tCHDOV Clock high to data out valid 30 ns
126 tASHDZ AS high to data high impedance 45 ns
127 tASHDOI AS high to data out hold time 0 ns
128 tASHAI AS high to address hold time on read 0 ns
129 tSH UDS/LDS inactive time 1 clk
130 tCLDIV Data in valid to clock low 30 ns
131 tCLDIH Clock low to data in hold time 15 ns
Table 8-7. AC Electrical Specifications(2)
External Master Internal Synchronous Read/write Cycles(1) f = 16.67 MHz (Continued)
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
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Figure 8-9. External Master Internal Synchronous Read Cycle Timing Diagram (One Wait State)
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Figure 8-10. External Master Internal Synchronous Write Cycle Timing Diagram
Note: 1. See Figure 8-11.
Table 8-8. AC Electrical Specifications - Internal Master Read/write Cycles(1) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
140 tCHIAH Clock high to IAC high 40 ns
141 tCLIAL Clock low to IAC low 40 ns
142 tCHDTL Clock high to DTACK low (0 wait state) 45 ns
143 tCLDTH Clock low to DTACK high 40 ns
144 tCHDOV Clock high to data out valid 30 ns
145 tASHDOH AS high to data out hold time 0 ns
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Figure 8-11. Internal Master Internal Read Cycle Timing Diagram
AS
(OUTPUT)
(OUTPUT)
IAC
(OUTPUT)
140 141
R/W
(OUTPUT)
D15-D0
145
144
(OUTPUT)
DTACK
(OUTPUT)
143
142
LDS
UDS
(OUTPUT)
A23-A1
(OUTPUT)
CLKO
S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S0
Table 8-9. AC Electrical Specifications - Chip-select Timing Internal Master(3) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
150 tCHCSIAKL Clock high to CS, IACK low(1) 40 ns
151 tCLCSIAKH Clock low to CS, IACK high(1) 40 ns
152 tCSH CS width negated 60 ns
153 tCHDTKL Clock high to DTACK low (0 wait state) 45 ns
154 tCLDTKL Clock low to DTACK low (1 - 6 wait states) 30 ns
155 tCLDTKH Clock low to DTACK high 40 ns
156 tCHBERL Clock high to BERR low(2) 40 ns
157 tCLBERH Clock low to BERR high impedance(2) 40 ns
158 tDTKHDTKZ DTACK high to DTACK high impedance 15 ns
171 tIDHCL Input data hold time from S6 low 5 ns
172 tCSNDOI CS negated to data out invalid (write)(4) 10 ns
173 tAFVCSA Address, FC valid to CS asserted(4) 15 ns
174 tCSNAFI CS negated to address, FC invalid(4) 15 ns
175 tCSLT CS low time (0 wait states)(4) 120 ns
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Notes: 1. For loading capacitance less than or equal to 50 pF, subtract 4 ns from the maximum value given.
2. This specification is valid only when the ADCE or WPVE bits in the SCR are set.
3. See Figure 8-12.
4. Specs 172-178 do not have diagrams. However, similar diagrams for AS are shown as 25-11-13-14-17-20A and 29.
Figure 8-12. Internal Master Chip-select Timing Diagram
Notes: 1. The minimum value must be met to guarantee write protection operation.
2. This specification is valid when the DCE or WPVE bits in the SCR are set.
3. Also applies after a timeout of the hardware watchdog.
4. See Figure 8-13
176 tCSNRWI CS negated to R/W invalid(4) 10 ns
177 tCSARWL CS asserted to R/W low (write)(4) 10 ns
178 tCSNDII CS negated to data in invalid (hold time on read)(4) 0ns
Table 8-9. AC Electrical Specifications - Chip-select Timing Internal Master(3) f = 16.67 MHz (Continued)
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
CLKO
(OUTPUT)
(OUTPUT)
IACK1,IACK6,
CS0-CS3
IACK7
DTACK
(OUTPUT)
BERR
(OUTPUT)
150 151
152
Sw Sw S5S4 S6 S7 S0S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S0
153
156
155
157
158
154
Table 8-10. AC Electrical Specifications - Chip-select Timing External Master(4) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
154 tCLDTKL Clock low to DTACK low (1-6 wait states) 30 ns
160 tASLCSL AS low to CS low 30 ns
161 tASHCSH AS high to CS high 30 ns
162 tAVASL Address valid to AS Low 15 ns
163 tRWVASL R/W valid to AS Low(1) 15 ns
164 tASHAI AS negated to Address hold time 0 ns
165 tASLDTKL AS low to DTACK low (0 wait state) 45 ns
167 tASHDTKH AS high to DTACK high 30 ns
168 tASLBERL AS low to BERR low(2) 30 ns
169 tASHBERH AS high to BERR high(2)(3) 30 ns
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Figure 8-13. External Master Chip-select Timing Diagram
Note: See Figure 8-14
Figure 8-14. Parallel I/O Data In/data Out Timing Diagram
Table 8-11. AC Electrical Specifications - Parallel I/O(1) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
180 tDSU Input Data Setup Time (to clock low) 20 ns
181 tDH Input Data Hold Time (from clock low) 10 ns
182 tCHDOV Clock High to Data Out Valid (CPU writes data, control, or
direction) 35 35 ns
A23-A1
(INPUT)
DTACK
(OUTPUT)
R/W
(INPUT)
(OUTPUT)
BERR
(OUTPUT)
CLKO
CS3-CS0
165
158
169
161
167
164
168
162
AS
(INPUT)
163
160
S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S0
CLKO
DATA IN
DATA OUT
CPU WRITE S6
180 181
182
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Notes: 1. Set up time for the asynchronous inputs IPL2-IPL0 and AVEC guarantees their recognition at the next
falling edge of the clock.
2. See Figure 8-15.
Figure 8-15. Interrupts Timing Diagram
Notes: 1. FRZ should be negated during total system reset.
2. See Figure 8-16.
Table 8-12. AC Electrical Specifications - Interrupts(2) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
190 tIPW Interrupt pulse width low IRQ (edge triggered mode) 50 ns
191 tAEMT Minimum time between active edges 3 clk
Table 8-13. AC Electrical Specifications - Timers(2) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
200 tTPW Timer input capture pulse width 50 ns
201 tTICLT TIN clock low pulse width 50 ns
202 tTICHT TIN clock high pulse width 2 clk
203 tcyc TIN clock cycle time 3 clk
204 tCHTOV Clock high to TOUT valid 35 ns
205 tFRZSU FRZ input setup time (to clock high)(1) 20 ns
206 tFRZHT FRZ input hold time (from clock high) 10 ns
IRQ
(INPUT)
191
190
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Figure 8-16. Timers Timing Diagram
Note: 1. This also applies when SPCLK is inverted by CI in the SPMODE register. The enable signals for the slaves may be imple-
mented by the parallel I/O pins.
2. See Figure 8-17.
Figure 8-17. Serial Communication Port Timing Diagram
CLKO
204
202
201
203
TIN
(INPUT)
TOUT
(OUTPUT)
206
205
FRZ
(INPUT)
200
Table 8-14. AC Electrical Specifications - Serial Communication Port(2) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Parameter Min Max Unit
250 SPCLK clock output period 4 64 clks
251 SPCLK clock output rise/fall time 15 ns
252 Delay from SPCLK to transmit(1) 040ns
253 SCP receive setup time(1) 40 ns
254 SPC receive hold time(1) 10 ns
1234 567 8
12 345678
SPCLK
(OUTPUT)
SPTXD
(OUTPUT)
SPRXD
(INPUT)
250
252
251
253
254
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Notes: 1. The ratio CLK/L1CLK must be greater than 2.5/1.
2. High impedance is measured at the 30% and 70% of VDD points, with the line at VDD/2 through 10K in parallel with 130 pF.
3. See Figure 8-18.
Table 8-15. AC Electrical Specifications - Idle Timing(3) f = 16.67 MHz All timing measurements, unless otherwise speci-
fied, are referenced to the L1CLK at 50% point of VDD
Num. Parameter Min Max Unit
260 L1CLK (IDL clock) frequency(1) 6.66 MHz
261 L1CLK width low 55 ns
262 L1CLK width high 60 ns
263 L1T x D, L1RQ, SDS1-SDS2 rising/falling time 20 ns
264 L1SY1 (sync) setup time (to L1CLK falling edge) 30 ns
265 L1SY1 (sync) hold time (to L1CLK falling edge) 50 ns
266 L1SY1 (sync) inactive before 4th L1CLK 0 ns
267 L1T x D active delay (from L1CLK rising edge) 0 75 ns
268 L1T x D to high impedance (from L1CLK rising edge)(2) 050ns
269 L1R x D setup time (to L1CLK falling edge) 50 ns
270 L1R x D hold time (from L1CLK falling edge) 50 ns
271 Time between successive IDL syncs 20 L1CLK
272 L1RQ valid before falling edge of L1SY1 1 L1CLK
273 L1GR setup time (to L1SY1 falling edge) 50 ns
274 L1GR hold time (from L1SY1 falling edge) 50 ns
275 SDS1-SDS2 active delay from L1CLK rising edge 10 75 ns
276 SDS1-SDS2 inactive delay from L1CLK falling edge 10 75 ns
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Figure 8-18. IDL Timing Diagram
GCI supports the NORMAL mode and the GCI channel 0 (GCN0) in MUX mode. Normal mode uses 512
kHz clock rate (256K bit rate). MUX mode uses 256 x n - 3068K bits/sec (clock rate is data rate x 2). The
ratio CLK/L1CLK must be greater than 2.5/1.
(OUTPUT)
L1CLK
(INPUT)
L1RXD
L1SY1
(INPUT)
SDS1
SDS2
(OUTPUT)
L1TXD
L1RQ
(OUTPUT)
L1GR
(INPUT)
265
261
263
272
268
(INPUT)
273
269
267
264
270
260
B10
276
D1
B10B11 AB27
B26 B25 B24 B23 B22 B21 B20 D2 M
B17 B15 B14 B12B13
B16
D1
B11 AB27 B26 B25 B24 B23 B22 B21 B20 D2 M
B17 B15 B14 B12
B13
B16
275
262
266
271
274
12 345678910111213141516171819
20
Table 8-16. AC Electrical Specifications - GCI Timing(5) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Parameter Min Max Unit
L1CLK GCI clock frequency (normal mode)(1) 512 kHz
280 L1CLK clock period normal mode(1) 1800 2100 ns
281 L1CLK width low/high normal mode 840 1450 ns
282 L1CLK rise/fall time normal mode(2) --ns
L1CLK (GCI clock) period (MUX mode)(1) 6.668 MHz
280 L1CLK clock period MUX mode(1) 150 ns
281 L1CLK width low/high MUX mode 55 ns
282 L1CLK rise/fall time MUX mode(2) --ns
283 L1SY1 sync setup time to L1CLK falling edge 30 ns
284 L1SY1 sync hold time from L1CLK falling edge 50 ns
285 L1T x D active delay (from L1CLK rising edge)(3) 0100ns
286 L1T x D active delay (from L1SY1 rising edge)(3) 0100ns
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Notes: 1. The ratio CLK/L1CLK must be greater than 2.5/1.
2. Schmitt trigger used on input buffer.
3. Condition CL = 150 pF. L1T x D becomes valid after the L1CLK rising edge or L1SY1, whichever is later.
4. SDS1-SDS2 become valid after the L1CLK rising edge or L1SY1, whichever is later.
5. See Figure 8-19.
Figure 8-19. GSI Timing Diagram
287 L1R x D setup time to L1CLK rising edge 20 ns
288 L1R x D hold time from L1CLK rising edge 50 ns
289 Time between successive L1SY1 in normal mode
SCIT mode
64
192
L1CLK
L1CLK
290 SDS1-SDS2 active delay from L1CLK riding edge(4) 10 90 ns
291 SDS1-SDS2 active delay from L1SY1 rising edge(4) 10 90 ns
292 SDS1-SDS2 inactive delay from L1CLK falling edge 10 90 ns
293 GCIDCL (GCI Data clock) active delay 0 50 ns
Table 8-16. AC Electrical Specifications - GCI Timing(5) f = 16.67 MHz (Continued)
Num. Parameter Min Max Unit
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There are two sync types:
Short frame - Sync signals are one clock cycle prior to the data.
Long frame - Sync signals are N-bits that envelope the data, N > 0.
Notes: 1. The ratio CLK/TCLK1 must be greater than 2.5/1.
2. L1T x D becomes valid after the L1CLK rising edge or the sync enable, whichever is later, if long frames are used.
3. Specification valid for both sync methods.
4. See Figure 8-20.
The NMSI mode uses two clocks, one for receive and one for transmit. Both clocks can be internal or
external. When the clock is internal, it is generated by the internal baud rate generator and it is output on
L1R x D or L1T x D. All the timing is related to the external clock pin. The timing is specified for NMSI1. It
is also valid for NMS12 and NMS13.
Table 8-17. AC Electrical Specifications - PCM Timing(4) f = 16.67 MHz
Num. Parameter Min Max Unit
300 L1CLK (PCM clock) frequency(1) 6.66 MHz
301 L1CLK width low/high 55 ns
302 L1SY0-L1SY1 setup time to L1CLK falling edge 20 ns
303 L1SY0-L1SY1 hold time from L1CLK falling edge 40 ns
304 L1SY0-L1SY1 width low 1 L1CLK
305 Time between successive sync signals (short frame) 8 L1CLK
306 L1T x D data valid after L1CLK rising edge(2) 070ns
307 L1T x D to high impedance (from L1CLK rising edge) 0 50 ns
308 L1R x D setup time (to L1CLK falling edge)(3) 20 ns
309 L1R x D hold time (from L1CLK falling edge)(3) 50 ns
310 L1T x D data valid after syncs rising edge (long)(2) 0100ns
311 L1T x D to high impedance (from L1SY0-L1SY1 falling edge) (long) 0 70 ns
Table 8-18. AC Electrical Specifications - NMSI Timing(4)
Num. Parameter
Internal Clock External Clock
UnitMin Max Min Max
315 RCLK1 and TCLK1 frequency(1) 5.12 6.668 MHz
316 RCLK1 and TCLK1 low/high 70 55 ns
317 RCLK1 and TCLK1 rise/fall time(2) ––––ns
318 T x D1 active delay TCLK1 falling edge 0 40 0 70 ns
319 RTS1 active/inactive delay from TCLK1 falling edge 0 40 0 100 ns
320 CTS1 setup time to TCLK1 rising edge 50 10 ns
321 R x D1 setup time to RCLK1 rising edge 50 10 ns
322 R x D1 hold time from RCLK1 rising edge(3) 10 50 ns
323 CD1 setup time to RCLK1 rising edge 50 10 ns
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Notes: 1. The ratio CLK/TCLK1 and CLK/RCLK1 must be greater than 2.5/1 for external clock. For internal clock the ratio must be
greater than 3/1 (the input clock to the baud rate generator may be either CLK or TIM1), in both cases the maximum fre-
quency is limited to 16.67 MHz. In asynchronous mode (UART), the bit rate is 1/16 of the clock rate.
2. Schmitt triggers used on input buffers.
3. Also applies to CD hold time when CD is used as an external sync in BISYNC or totally transparent mode.
4. See Figure 8-21.
Figure 8-20. PCM Timing Diagram
302
300
310
301
305
304
307
306
309
308
302
303 311
307
L1CLK
(INPUT)
L1SY0
L1SY1
(INPUT)
L1SY0
L1SY1
(INPUT)
L1TXD
(OUTPUT)
L1TXD
(OUTPUT)
L1RXD
(INTPUT)
SYNC ENVELOPES DATAS
123456789
123456789
12345678
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011
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Figure 8-21. NMSI Timing Diagram
9. Functional Description
The TS68302 uses a microprocessor architecture which has peripheral devices connected to the system
bus through a dual-port memory. Various parameters, counters, and all memory buffer descriptor tables
reside in the dual-port RAM. The receive and transmit data buffer may be located in this on-chip RAM or
in the off-chip system RAM (see Figure 9-3). Six DMA channels are dedicated to the six serial ports
(receive and transmit for each of the three SCC channels). If an SCC channel’s data is programmed to
be located in the external RAM, the CP main controller (RISC processor) will program the corresponding
DMA channel to perform the required accesses. If the data resides in the on-chip dual-port RAM, then
the CP main controller accesses the RAM with one clock cycle access and no arbitration delays.
The buffer memory structure of the TS68302 can be configured by the software to closely match I/O
channel requirements. The interrupt structure is also programmable to relieve the on-chip 68000/68008
core from bit manipulation functions for peripherals, allowing the processor to perform application soft-
ware or protocol processing.
319
318
315
316
317
317
320
319
RCLK1
RXD1
(INPUT)
CD1
(INPUT)
CD1
(SYNC INPUT)
TCLK1
TXD1
(OUTPUT)
RTS1
(OUTPUT)
CTS1
(INPUT)
316
317
315
322
322
323
317
321
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In some cases, the interface to equipment or proprietary networks may require the use of standard con-
trol and data signals. For these signals, the TS68302 can be programmed to use the NMSI mode. This
mode is available for one, two, or all three SCC ports; remaining ports may then use one of the multi-
plexed interface modes: IDL, GCI, or PCM.
Figure 9-1. Buffer Memory Structure
9.1 68000/68008 Core Overview
The TS68302 allows operation either in the full 68000 mode with a 16-bit data bus or in the 68008 mode
with an 8-bit data bus.
DUAL-PORT RAM (1152 BYTES)
TX DATA BUFFER
SCC2 BUFFER
DESCRIPTORS
TABLE
SCC1 BUFFER
DESCRIPTORS
TABLE
E
RRX DATA
TX DATA
DDATA
RX BUFFER DESCRIPTORS (8)
FRAME STATUS
DATA COUTDATA COUT
DATA POINTER
TX BUFFER DESCRIPTORS (8)
FRAME STATUS
DATA LENGTH
DATA POINTER
SCC3 BUFFER
DESCRIPTORS
TABLE
SCP DESCRIPTOR
SMC1 DESCRIPTOR
SMC2 DESCRIPTOR
PARAMETER RAM (576 BYTES)
RX DATA BUFFER
TX DATA BUFFER
EXTERNAL MEMORY
SYSTEM RAM (576 BYTES)
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9.2 System Integration Block (SIB)
The TS68302 has an SIB which simplifies the task of hardware and software design. The IDMA control-
ler eliminates the need for an external DMA controller on the system board. In addition, there is an
interrupt controller that can be used in a dedicated mode to generate interrupt acknowledge signals with-
out external logic. Similarly, the chip-select signals and wait-state logic eliminate the need to generate
these signals externally.
The SIB includes the IDMA controller, interrupt controller, parallel I/O ports, dual-port RAM, three timers,
chip-select logic, clock generator, and system control.
9.2.1 IDMA Controller
The TS68302 has one IDMA channel and six serial DMA channels which operate concurrently with other
CPU operations. The IDMA can operate in different modes of data transfer as programmed by the user.
The six serial DMA channels for the three full-duplex SCC channels are transparent to the user, imple-
menting bus-cycle-stealing data transfers controlled by the TS68302’s internal RISC controller. These
six channels have priority over the separate IDMA channels.
The IDMA controller can transfer data between any combination of memory and I/O devices. In addition,
data may be transferred in either byte or word quantities, and the source and destination addresses may
be either odd or even. Every IDMA cycle requires between two and four bus cycles, depending on the
address boundary and transfer size. If both the source and destination addresses are even, the IDMA
fetches one word of data and then immediately deposits it. If either the source or destination block
begins on an odd boundary, the transfer takes more bus cycles.
The IDMA features are as follows:
memory-memory, memory-peripheral, or peripheral-memory data transfers,
operation with data blocks located at even or odd addresses,
packing and unpacking of operands,
fast transfer rates: up to 4 MBps at 16 MHz with no wait states,
full support of all bus exceptions: halt, bus error, and retry,
flexible request generation
two address pointer registers and one counter register,
three I/O lines for externally requested data transfers,
asynchronous bus structure with 24-bit address and 8- to 16-bit data bus.
9.2.2 Interrupt Controller
The interrupt controller, which manages the priority of internal and external interrupt requests, generates
a vector number during the CPU interrupt acknowledge cycle. Nested interrupts are fully supported.
The interrupt controller receives requests from internal sources (INRQ interrupts) such as the timers, the
IDMA, the serial controllers, and the parallel I/O pins (port B). The interrupt controller allows the masking
of each INRQ interrupt source. When multiple events within a peripheral can cause the interrupt, each of
these events is also maskable.
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Figure 9-2. Interrupt Controller Block Diagram
The interrupt controller also receives external (EXRQ) requests. EXRQ interrupts are received by the
IMP according to the operational mode selected. In the normal operational mode, EXRQ interrupts are
encoded onto the IPL lines. In the dedicated operational mode, EXRQ interrupts are presented directly
as IRQ7, IRQ6, and IRQ1.
The interrupt controller block diagram is shown in Figure 9-2. The interrupt controller features are as
follows:
two operational modes: normal and dedicated,
eighteen priority-organized interrupt sources (internal and external),
fully nested interrupt environment,
unique vector number for each internal/external source,
three selectable interrupt request/interrupt acknowledge pairs.
SCC1 EVENT
REGISTER
SCC2 EVENT
REGISTER
SCC3 EVENT
REGISTER
SCC1 MASK
REGISTER
SCC2 MASK
REGISTER
SCC3 MASK
REGISTER
INTERRUPT PENDING REGISTER (IPR)
INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER (IMR)
INTERRUPT IN-SERVICE REGISTER (ISR)
1
1
1
TS68000 CORE
DATA BUS
IRQ7/
IPL0
IRQ6/
IPL1
IRQ1/
IPL2
INTERRUPT
PRIORITY
RESOLVER
IPL2-IPL0 TO
TS68000 CORE
IACK6
IACK1
IACK7
VECTOR
GENERATION
LOGIC
TIMERS
SCP
SMCs
DMA
PB8-PB11
3
1
2
2
4
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9.2.3 Parallel I/O Ports
Port A and port B are two general-purpose I/O ports. Each pin in the 16-bit port A may be configured as
a general-purpose I/O pin or as a dedicated peripheral interface pin. Port B has 12 pins. Eight pins may
be configured as general-purpose pins or as dedicated peripheral interface pins, and four are general-
purpose pins, each with interrupt capability.
9.2.4 Dual-Port RAM
The IMP has 1152 bytes of RAM configured as a dual-port memory. The RAM can be accessed by the
internal RISC controller or one of three bus masters: the 68000 core, an external bus master, or the
IDMA. All internal bus masters synchronously access the RAM with no wait states. External bus masters
can access the RAM and registers synchronously or asynchronously.
The RAM is divided into two parts. There are 576 bytes used as a parameter RAM, which includes point-
ers, counters, and registers for the serial ports. The other 576 bytes may be used for system RAM, which
may include data buffers, or may be used for other purposes such as a no-wait-state cache.
9.3 Timers
There are three timer units. Two units are identical, general-purpose timers; the third unit can be used to
implement a watchdog timer function.
The two general-purpose timers are implemented with a timer mode register (TMR), a timer capture reg-
ister (TCR), a timer counter (TCN), a timer reference register (TRR), and a timer event register (TER).
The TMR contains the prescaler value programmed by the user. The watchdog timer, which has a TRR
and TCN, uses a fixed prescaler value.
The timer features are as follows:
Two general-purpose timer units:
- maximum period of 16 seconds (at 16.67 MHz),
- 60-nanosecond resolution (at 16.67 MHz),
- programmable sources for the clock input,
- input capture capability,
- output compare with programmable mode for the output pin,
- free run and restart modes.
One watchdog timer with a 16-bit counter and a reference register:
- maximum period of 16 seconds (16.67 MHz),
- 0.5-millisecond resolution (at 16 MHz),
- output signal (WDOG),
- interrupt capability.
9.4 External Chip-select Signals and Wait-state Logic
The TS68302 has a set of four programmable chip-select signals. Each chip select has an identical
structure. For each memory area, an internally generated cycle-termination signal (DTACK) may be
defined with up to six wait states to avoid using board space for cycle-termination logic. The four signals
may each support four different classes of memory, such as high-speed static RAM, slower dynamic
RAM, EPROM, and nonvolatile RAM. The chip-select and wait-state generation logic is active for all
potential bus masters.
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9.5 Clock Generator
The TS68302 has an on-chip clock generator which supplies internal and external high-speed clocks (up
to 16.67 MHz). The clock circuitry uses three dedicated pins: EXTAL, XTAL, and CLKO.
9.6 System Control
The IMP system control consists of a system control register (SCR) containing bits for the following sys-
tem control functions:
system status and control logic,
bus arbitration logic with low interrupt latency,
hardware watchdog,
low power (standby) modes,
disable CPU logic (68000),
freeze control for debugging on-chip peripherals,
•AS
control during read-modify-write cycles.
9.6.1 System Control Register
The SCR is a 32-bit register that consists of system status and control bits, a bus arbiter control bit, hard-
ware watchdog control bits, low power control bits, and freeze select bits. The eight most significant bits
of the SCR report events recognized by the system control logic and set the corresponding bit in the
SCR.
The low power modes are used, when no processing is required from the 68000/68008 core, to reduce
the system power consumption to its minimum value. The low power modes may be exited by an inter-
rupt from an on-chip peripheral.
9.6.2 Disable CPU Logic (68000)
This control allows an external processor direct connection to the bus and to the IMP’s peripherals while
the on-chip 68000 core is disabled. Entered during a system reset (RESET and HALT asserted
together), this mode configures the IMP on-chip peripherals for use with other TS68032 units or other
processors and is an effective configuration for systems needing more than three SCCs.
9.6.3 Freeze Control
This control is used to freeze the activity of selected peripherals and to debug systems. The IMP freezes
its activity with no new interrupt requests, no memory accesses (internal or external), and no access of
the serial channels. The IDMA controller completes any bus cycle in progress and releases bus owner-
ship. No further bus cycles will be started as long as FRZ remains asserted.
9.7 DRAM Refresh Controller
The CP main (RISC) controller can optionally handle the dynamic RAM (DRAM) refresh task without any
intervention from the 68000 core. The refresh request can be generated from a TS68302 timer, baud
rate generator, or externally. The DRAM refresh controller performs a standard 68000-type read cycle at
programmable address sequences, with user-provided RAS and CAS generation.
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9.8 Communications Processor
The CP in the TS68302 includes the main controller, six serial DMA channels, three SCCs, an SCP, and
two SMCs.
Host software configures each communications channel, as required by the application, to include
parameters, baud rates, physical channel interfaces desired, and interrupting conditions. Buffer struc-
tures are set up for receive and transmit channels. Up to eight frames may be received or transmitted
without host software involvement. Selection of the interrupt interface is also set by register bits in regis-
ter space of the device.
Data is transmitted and received using the appropriate buffer descriptors and buffer data space for a
channel. The CP operates is a modified polling mode on each channel and buffer descriptor to identify
buffers awaiting transmission and channels requiring servicing. The user sets a bit in the buffer descrip-
tor of a transmit frame; when the CP polls and detects this bit, it will begin transmission. Generally, no
other action is required to accomplish transmission.
9.8.1 Main Controller
The main controller is a microcode RISC processor that services all the serial channels. The main con-
troller transfers data between the serial channels and internal/external RAM, executes host commands,
and generates interrupts to the interrupt controller.
Data is transferred from the serial channel to the dual-port RAM or to the external memory through the
peripheral bus. If data is transferred between the SCC channels and external memory, the main control-
ler uses up to six serial DMA channels for the transfer. The main controller also controls all character and
address comparison and cyclic redundancy check (CRD) generation and checking.
The execution unit includes the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), which performs arithmetic and logic opera-
tions on the registers.
9.8.2 Serial Communication Controllers
The TS68302 has three independent SCCs. Each SCC can be configured to implement different proto-
cols - for example, to perform a gateway function or to interface to an ISDN basic rate channel. To
simplify programming, each protocol implementation uses identical data structures.
Five protocols are supported: high-level data link control (HDLC), binary synchronous communication
(BISYNC), synchronous/asynchronous digital data communications message protocol (DDCMP), V.110,
universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART), and a fully transparent mode. To aid system diag-
nostics, each SCC may be configured to operate in either an echo or loopback mode. In echo mode, the
IMP retransmits any signals received; in loopback mode, the IMP locally receives signals originating
from itself.
The clock pins (RCLK, TCLK) for each SCC can be programmed for either an external or internal source,
with user-programmable baud rates available for each SCC channel.
Each SCC also supports the standard modem control signals: request to send (RTS), clear to send
(CTS), and carrier detect (CD). Other modem signals may be provided through the parallel I/O pins.
The SCC features are as follows:
programmable baud rate generator driven by the internal or external clock,
data may be clocked by the programmable baud rate generator or directly by an external clock,
provides modem signals RTS, CTS, and CD,
Full-duplex operation,
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Automatic echo mode,
Local loopback mode,
Baud rate generator outputs available externally.
The SCC HDLC mode key features are as follows:
flexible data buffers with multiple buffers per frame allowed,
separate interrupts for frames and buffers (receive and transmit),
four address comparison registers with mask,
maintenance of five 16-bit counters,
flag/abort/idle generation/detection,
zero insertion/deletion,
NRZ/NRZI data encoding,
16-bit or 32-bit CRC-CCITT generation/checking,
detection of non-octet aligned frames,
detection of frames that are too long,
programmable 0 - 15 FLAGS between successive frames,
automatic retransmission in case of collision.
The SCC BISYNC mode key features are as follows:
flexible data buffers,
eight control recognition registers,
automatic SYNC1 and SYNC2 detection,
SYNC/DLE stripping and insertion,
CRC-16 and LRC generation/checking,
parity (VRC) generation/checking,
supports BISYNC transparent operation (use of DLE characters),
supports promiscuous (totally transparent) reception and transmission,
maintains parity error counter,
external SYNC support,
reverse data mode.
The SCC DDCMP mode key features are as follows:
synchronous and asynchronous DDCMP links supported,
flexible data buffers,
four address comparison registers with mask,
automatic frame synchronization,
automatic message synchronization by searching for SOH, ENQ, or DLE,
CRC-16 generation/checking,
NRZ/NRZI data encoding,
maintenance of four 16-bit error counters.
The SCC V.110 mode key features are as follows:
provides synchronization and reception of 80-bit frames,
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automatic detection of framing errors,
allows transmission of the 80-bit frame.
The SCC UART mode key features are as follows:
flexible message-oriented data buffers,
multidrop operation,
receiver wakeup on idle line or address mode,
eight control character comparison registers,
two address comparison registers,
four 16-bit error counters,
programmable data length (7 - 8 bits),
programmable 1 or 2 stop bits with fractional stop bits,
even/odd/force/no parity generation,
even/odd/no parity check,
frame error, noise error, break, and idle detection,
transmits idle and break sequences,
freeze transmission option,
maintenance of four 16-bit error counters,
provides asynchronous link over which DDCMP may be used,
Flow control character transmission supported.
9.8.3 Serial Communication Port
The SCP is a full-duplex, synchronous, character-oriented channel which provides a three-wire interface
(TXD, RXD, and clock). The SCP consists of independent transmitter and receiver sections and a com-
mon SCP clock generator. The transmitter and receiver section use the same clock, which is derived
from the main clock by an on-chip baud rate generator. The TS68302 is an SCP master, generating both
the enable and the clock signals. The enable signals may be generated by the general-purpose I/O pins.
The SCP allows the TS68302 to communicate with a variety of serial devices for the exchange of status
and control information using a subset of the Motorola serial peripheral interface (SPI). Such devices
may include industry-standard CODECs and other microcontrollers and peripherals.
The SCP can be configured to operate in a local loopback mode, which is useful for diagnostic functions.
The receiver and the transmitter operate normally in these modes.
The SCP features are as follows:
three-wire interface (SPTXD, SPRXD, and SPCLK),
full-duplex operation,
clock rate up to 4.096 MHz,
programmable baud rate generator,
local loopback capability for testing purposes.
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9.8.4 Serial Management Controllers
The SMCs are two synchronous, full-duplex ports that may be configured to operate in either IDL or GCI
mode to handle the maintenance and control portions of these interfaces. The SMC ports are not used in
PCM or NMSI modes.
The SMC features are as follows:
two modes of operation - IDL and GCI,
local loopback capability for testing purposes,
full-duplex operation,
SMC1 in GCI mode detects collisions on the D channel.
9.8.5 Serial Channels Physical Interface
The serial channels physical interface connects the physical layer serial lines and the serial controllers
(three SCCs and two SMCs). The interface implements both the routing and the time-division multiplex-
ing for the full ISDN bandwidth. It supports four buses: IDL, GCI, PCM, and NMSI (a nonmultiplexed
modem interface). The multiplexed modes (IDL, GCI, and PCM) also allow multiple channels (e.g., ISDN
B channels) or user-defined subchannels to be assigned to a given SCC. The serial interface also sup-
ports two testing modes: echo and loopback.
For the IDL and GSI buses, support of management functions in the frame structure is provided by the
SCP or SMCs, respectively. Refer to Figure 9-3 for the serial channels physical interface block diagram.
Figure 9-3. Serial Channels Physical Interface Block Diagram
SIMASK
MASK REGISTER
SIMODE
MODE REGISTER
TS68000 DATA BUS
MUX MUX MUX
TO SMC1 TO SMC2 TO SCC1 TO SCC2 TO SCC3
LAYER-1 BUS
INTERFACE
TIME-SLOT
ASSIGNER
PHYSICAL INTERFACE BUS
ISDN INTERFACE OR SCC1
TXD
RXD
CTS
RTS
L1TXD
L1RXD
L1GR
L1RQ
L1SY1
L1CLK
SCC2 SCC3
CLOCKS
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10. Preparation For Delivery
10.1 Packaging
Microcircuits are prepared for delivery in accordance with MIL-STD-1835.
10.2 Certificate of Compliance
e2v offers a certificate of compliance with each shipment of parts, affirming the products are in compli-
ance either with MIL-STD-883 or e2v standards and guaranteeing the parameters are tested at extreme
temperatures for the entire temperature range.
11. Handling
MOS devices must be handled with certain precautions to avoid damage due to accumulation of static
charge. Input protection devices have been designed in the chip to minimize the effect of this static
buildup. However, the following handling practices are recommended:
a) Device should be handled on benches with conductive and grounded surfaces.
b) Ground test equipment, tool and operator.
c) Do not handle devices by the leads.
d) Store devices in conductive foam or carriers.
e) Avoid use of plastic, rubber, or silk in MOS areas.
f) Maintain relative humidity above 50%, if practical.
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12. Package Mechanical Data
12.1 132-pin - Ceramic Pin Grid Array (in millimeter)
12.2 132-pin - Ceramic Quad Flat Pack/CERQUAD
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
12345678910 11 12 13
34.544 ± 0.254
TOP VIEW
34.544 ± 0.254
4.57 ± 0.025
1.27 ± 0.025
3.17 ± 0.635
2.667 ± 0.254
1.27 ± 0.127
2.54 BSC
BOTTOM VIEW
2.54 BSC
CERQUAD132
Top view
(window frame down)
pin one ident
S
A
VB L
D
G
M
-T-
D0.1 (0.004)
SEATING PLANE
R
J
HK
C
21.85
21.85
3.94
0.204
0.64
0.5
0.13
0.51
20.32
0.64
27.23
27.23
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
L
R
S
V
M
22.86
22.86
4.52
0.292
BSC
1.0
0.20
0.76
REF
-
27.63
27.63
0.86
0.86
0.155
0.008
0.025
0.019
0.005
0.020
0.800
0.025
1.072
1.072
0.90
0.90
0.178
0.0115
BSC
0.039
0.008
0.030
REF
-
1.088
1.088
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
Millimeters Inches
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13. Terminal Connections
13.1 132-pin - Ceramic Pin Grid Array
See Figure 2-1.
13.2 132-pin - Ceramic Quad Flat Pack/CERQUAD
See Figure 2-2.
14. Ordering Information
Notes: 1. For availability of the different versions, contact your local e2v sales office.
2. The letter X in the part number designates a "Prototype" product that has not been qualified by e2v. Reliability of a TSX part-
number is not guaranteed and such part-number shall not be used in Flight Hardware. Product changes may still occur while
shipping prototypes.
15. Document Revision History
Table 15-1 provides a revision history for this hardware specification.
Table 14-1. Standard Microcircuit Drawing (SMD) Cross-Reference
e2v Orderable
Part-Number
Standard
Microcircuit
Drawing (SMD)
Number Standard Package
Lead-
Finish Temperature
Frequency
(MHz)
TS68302MRB/C16 5962-9315901QXC MIL-PRF-38535 PGA 132 Gold -55°C/+125°C 16.67
TS68302MR1B/C16 5962-9315901QXA MIL-PRF-38535 PGA 132 Tinned -55°C/+125°C 16.67
TS68302MAB/C16 5962-9315901QYA MIL-PRF-38535 CERQUAD 132 Tinned -55°C/+125°C 16.67
M: Tc = -55; TJ = +125˚C
V: Tc = -40; TJ = +85˚C
C: Tc = 0; TJ = +70˚C
R: Pin Grid Array 132
A: CERQUAD 132
(Gullwing leads)
--: Gold for PGA or
Tinned for CERQUAD
1: Tinned for PGA
TS y z68302
Part
Identifier
Product
Code(1)
68302
Temperature
Range (1) Screening LevelLead finish Maximum
Bus Speed
xxx16
(1)
Package
16 MHz
TS(X)(2)
---- : Standard
B/C: MIL-STD-883, class B
B/T: Class B Screening
according to MIL-STD-883
Table 15-1. Document Revision History
Revision
Number Date Substantive Change(s)
B 04/2008 Name change from Atmel to e2v
Ordering information update
A 11/2002 Initial revision
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Table of Contents
Features .................................................................................................... 1
Description ............................................................................................... 2
Screening/Quality .................................................................................... 2
1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 2
2 Pin Assignments ...................................................................................... 4
3 Signal Descriptions ................................................................................. 7
4 Scope ........................................................................................................ 7
5 Applicable Documents ............................................................................ 7
6 Requirements ........................................................................................... 8
6.1 General ....................................................................................................................8
6.2 Design and Construction .........................................................................................8
6.3 Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................ 8
6.4 Power Considerations ...........................................................................................10
6.5 Mechanical and Environment ................................................................................10
6.6 Marking ..................................................................................................................10
7 Quality Conformance Inspection ......................................................... 11
7.1 DESC/MIL-STD-883 ..............................................................................................11
8 Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................... 11
8.1 General Requirements ..........................................................................................11
8.2 Dynamic (Switching) Characteristics .....................................................................12
9 Functional Description .......................................................................... 34
9.1 68000/68008 Core Overview .................................................................................35
9.2 System Integration Block (SIB) .............................................................................36
9.3 Timers ...................................................................................................................38
9.4 External Chip-select Signals and Wait-state Logic ................................................38
9.5 Clock Generator ....................................................................................................39
9.6 System Control ......................................................................................................39
9.7 DRAM Refresh Controller ......................................................................................39
9.8 Communications Processor ..................................................................................40
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10 Preparation For Delivery ....................................................................... 44
10.1 Packaging ............................................................................................................44
10.2 Certificate of Compliance ....................................................................................44
11 Handling ................................................................................................. 44
12 Package Mechanical Data ..................................................................... 45
12.11 32-pin - Ceramic Pin Grid Array (in millimeter) ..................................................45
12.21 32-pin - Ceramic Quad Flat Pack/CERQUAD ...................................................45
13 Terminal Connections ........................................................................... 46
13.11 32-pin - Ceramic Pin Grid Array ........................................................................46
13.21 32-pin - Ceramic Quad Flat Pack/CERQUAD ...................................................46
14 Ordering Information ............................................................................. 46
15 Document Revision History .................................................................. 47
Whilst e2v has taken care to ensure the accuracy of the information contained herein it accepts no responsibility for the consequences of any
use thereof and also reserves the right to change the specific ation of goods without notice. e2v accepts no liability beyond that set out in its stan-
dard conditions of sale in respect of infringement of third party patents arising from the use of tubes or other devices in accorda nce w ith inform a-
tion contained herein.
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