TDA8029HL/C207,118 - NXP Semiconductors / Philips Semiconductors

1. General description

The TDA8029 is a complete one chip, low cost, low power, robust smart card reader. Its

different power reduction modes and its wide supply voltage range allow its use in

portable equipment. Due to speciﬁc versatile hardware, a small embedded software

program allows the control of most cards available in the market. The control from the host

may be done through a standard serial interface.

The TDA8029 may be delivered with standard embedded software, or be masked with

speciﬁc customer code. For details on software development and on available tools,

please refer to application notes

“AN01009”

and

“AN10134”

for the TDA8029HL/C1. For

standard embedded software, please refer to

“AN10206”

for the TDA8029HL/C2.

2. Features

■80C51 core with 16 kB ROM, 256 byte RAM and 512 byte XRAM

■Speciﬁc ISO7816 UART, accessible with MOVX instructions for automatic convention

processing, variable baud rate, error management at character level for T = 0 and

T = 1 protocols, extra guard time, etc.

■Speciﬁc versatile 24-bit Elementary Time Unit (ETU) counter for timing processing

during Answer To Reset (ATR) and for T = 1 protocol

■VCC generation with controlled rise and fall times:

◆5V±5 %, maximum current 65 mA

◆3V±5 %, maximum current 50 mA; maximum current 65 mA if VDD > 3 V

◆1.8 V ±5 %, maximum current 30 mA

■Card clock generation up to 20 MHz with three times synchronous frequency doubling

(fXTAL,1⁄2fXTAL,1⁄4fXTAL and 1⁄8fXTAL)

■Card clock stop HIGH or LOW or 1.25 MHz from an integrated oscillator for card power

reduction modes

■Automatic activation and deactivation sequences through an independent sequencer

■Supports asynchronous protocols T = 0 and T = 1 in accordance with:

◆

ISO 7816

and

EMV 3.1.1

(TDA8029HL/C1 and TDA8029HL/C2)

◆

ISO 7816

and

EMV 2000

(TDA8029HL/C2).

■1 to 8 characters FIFO in reception mode

■Parity error counter in reception mode and in transmission mode with automatic

retransmission

■Versatile 24-bit time-out counter for ATR and waiting times processing

■Speciﬁc ETU counter for Block Guard Time (BGT) (22 ETU in T = 1 and 16 ETU in

T=0)

TDA8029

Low power single card reader

Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 Product data sheet

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 2 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

■Minimum delay between two characters in reception mode:

◆In protocol T = 0:

12 ETU (TDA8029HL/C1)

11.8 ETU (TDA8029HL/C2).

◆In protocol T = 1:

11 ETU (TDA8029HL/C1)

10.8 ETU (TDA8029HL/C2).

■Supports synchronous cards which do not use C4/C8

■Current limitations on card contacts

■Supply supervisor for power-on/off reset and spikes killing

■DC-to-DC converter (supply voltage from 2.7 to 6 V), doubler, tripler or follower

according to VCC and VDD

■Shut-down input for very low power consumption

■Enhanced ESD protection on card contacts (6 kV minimum)

■Software library for easy integration

■Communication with the host through a standard full duplex serial link at

programmable baud rates

■One external interrupt input and four general purpose I/Os.

3. Applications

■Portable card readers

■General purpose card readers

■EMV compliant card readers.

4. Quick reference data

Table 1: Quick reference data

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

VDD supply voltage 2.7 - 6.0 V

NDS conditions 3 - 6.0 V

VDCIN input voltage for the

DC-to-DC converter VDD - 6.0 V

IDD(sd) supplycurrentinShut-down

mode VDD = 3.3 V - - 20 µA

IDD(pd) supply current in

Power-down mode VDD = 3.3 V; card inactive;

microcontroller in

Power-down mode

- - 110 µA

IDD(sl) supply current in Sleep

mode VDD = 3.3 V; card active at

VCC = 5 V; clock stopped;

microcontroller in

Power-down mode;

ICC =0A

- - 800 µA

IDD(om) supply current in operating

mode ICC =65mA;

fXTAL = 20 MHz;

fCLK = 10 MHz; 5 V card;

VDD = 2.7 V

- - 250 mA

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 3 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

5. Ordering information

VCC card supply voltage active mode; ICC < 65 mA;

5 V card 4.75 5 5.25 V

active mode; ICC <65mAif

VDD > 3.0 V else

ICC < 50 mA; 3 V card

2.80 3 3.20 V

active mode; ICC < 30 mA;

1.8 V card 1.62 1.8 1.98 V

active mode; current pulses

of 40 nAs with I < 200 mA,

t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 5 V

card

4.6 - 5.3 V

active mode; current pulses

of 40 nAs with I < 200 mA,

t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 3 V

card

2.75 - 3.25 V

active mode; current pulses

of 12 nAs with I < 200 mA,

t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz;

1.8 V card

1.62 - 1.98 V

ICC card supply current 5 V card; VCC = 0 V to 5 V - - 65 mA

3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V;

VDD > 3.0 V --65mA

3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V;

VDD < 3.0 V --50mA

1.8 V card; VCC = 0 V to

1.8 V; --30mA

ICC(det) overload detection current - 100 - mA

SRr, SRfrise and fall slew rate on

VCC

maximum load capacitor

300 nF 0.05 0.16 0.22 V/µs

tde deactivation sequence

duration - - 100 µs

tact activation sequence

duration - - 225 µs

fXTAL crystal frequency VDD = 5 V 4 - 27 MHz

VDD < 3 V 4 - 16 MHz

external input 0 - 27 MHz

Tamb ambient temperature −40 - +90 °C

Table 1: Quick reference data

…continued

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Table 2: Ordering information

Type number Package

Name Description Version

TDA8029HL/C1 LQFP32 plastic low proﬁle quad ﬂat package; 32 leads;

body 7 ×7×1.4 mm SOT358-1

TDA8029HL/C2

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 4 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

6. Block diagram

Fig 1. Block diagram

CRYSTAL

OSCILLATOR

80C51

CONTROLLER

16 kB ROM

256 byte RAM

TIMER 2

512 byte XRAM

SUPPLY

SUPERVISOR

DC-to-DC

CONVERTER

ANALOG

DRIVERS

AND

SEQUENCER

INTERNAL

OSCILLATOR

TDA8029

CLOCK

CIRCUITRY

24-bit

ETU

COUNTER

ISO 7816

UART

CONTROL/

STATUS

REGISTERS

SAM

VDD

SAP SBM SBP

PGND

VUP

P32/INT0_N

P33/INT1_N

GND

220 nF

CDEL

DCIN

10 µF

CLK

RST

P25

P37

P00/P07

P20

VCC

GNDC

I/O

PRES

28 6 3 14 1519 17

TEST

XTAL2

XTAL1

P16

P17

P27

P26

P30/RX

P31/TX

EA_N

ALE

PSEN_N

RESET

SDWN_N

fce869

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 5 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

7. Pinning information

7.1 Pinning

7.2 Pin description

Fig 2. Pin conﬁguration

TDA8029HL

P17 P27

P16 PSEN_N

VDD ALE

GND EA_N

SDWN_N TEST

CDEL SAM

I/O PGND

PRES SBM

GNDC P30/RX

CLK P31/TX

VCC P33/INT1_N

RST P32/INT0_N

VUP RESET

SAP XTAL2

SBP XTAL1

DCIN P26

001aac157

Table 3: Pin description

Symbol Pin Type Description

P17 1 I/O general purpose I/O

P16 2 I/O general purpose I/O

VDD 3 power supply voltage

GND 4 power ground connection

SDWN_N 5 I shut-down signal input (active LOW, no internal pull-up)

CDEL 6 I connection for an external capacitor determining the

power-on reset pulse width (typically 1 ms per 2 nF)

I/O 7 I/O data input/output to/from the card (C7); 14 kΩ integrated

pull-up resistor to VCC

PRES 8 I card presence detection contact (active HIGH); do not

connect to any external pull-up or pull-down resistor; use

with a normally open presence switch (see details in

Section 8.13)

GNDC 9 power card ground (C5); connect to GND in the application

CLK 10 O clock to the card (C3)

VCC 11 O card supply voltage (C1)

RST 12 O card reset (C2)

VUP 13 power output of the DC-to-DC converter (low ESR 220 nF to

PGND)

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 6 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8. Functional description

Throughout this speciﬁcation, it is assumed that the reader is aware of ISO7816 norm

terminology.

8.1 Microcontroller

The embedded microcontroller is an 80C51FB with internal 16 kB ROM, 256 byte RAM

and 512 byte XRAM. It has the same instruction set as the 80C51.

The controller is clocked by the frequency present on XTAL1.

The controller may be reset by an active HIGH signal on pin RESET, but it is also reset by

the power-on reset signal generated by the voltage supervisor.

SAP 14 I/O DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF

between SAP and SAM)

SBP 15 I/O DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF

between SBP and SBM)

DCIN 16 I power input for the DC-to-DC converter

SBM 17 I/O DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF

between SBP and SBM)

PGND 18 power ground for the DC-to-DC converter

SAM 19 I/O DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF

between SAP and SAM)

TEST 20 I used for test purpose; connect to GND in the application

EA_N 21 I control signal for microcontroller; connect to VDD in the

application)

ALE 22 O control signal for the microcontroller; leave open in the

application)

PSEN_N 23 O control signal for the microcontroller; leave open in the

application)

P27 24 I/O general purpose I/O

P26 25 I/O general purpose I/O

XTAL1 26 I external crystal connection or input for an external clock

signal

XTAL2 27 O external crystal connection; leave open if an external clock is

applied to XTAL1

RESET 28 I reset input from the host (active HIGH); no integrated

pull-down resistor

P32/INT0_N 29 O interrupt output for test purpose; leave open in the

application

P33/INT1_N 30 I/O external interrupt input, or general purpose I/O; may be left

open if not used

P31/TX 31 O transmission line for serial communication with the host

P30/RX 32 I reception line for serial communication with the host

Table 3: Pin description

…continued

Symbol Pin Type Description

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 7 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

The external interrupt INT0_N is used by the ISO UART, by the analog drivers and the

ETU counters. It must be left open in the application.

The second external interrupt INT1_N is available for the application.

A general description as well as added features are described in this chapter.

The added features to the 80C51 controller are similar to the 8XC51FB controller, except

on the wake-up from Power-down mode, which is possible by a falling edge on INT0_N

(Internally driven signalling card reader problems, see details in Section 8.10.1.2), on

INT1_N or on RX due to the addition of an extra delay counter and enable conﬁguration

bits within register UCR2 (see detailed description in Section 8.10.3.2). For any further

information please refer to the published speciﬁcation of the 8XC51FB in

“Data Handbook

IC20; 80C51-Based 8-bit Microcontrollers”

The controller has four 8-bit I/O ports, three 16-bit timer/event counters, a multi-source,

four-priority-level, nested interrupt structure, an enhanced UART and on-chip oscillator

and timing circuits. For systems that require extra memory capability up to 64 kB, it can be

expanded using standard TTL-compatible memories and logic.

Additional features of the controller are:

•80C51 central processing unit

•Full static operation

•Security bits: ROM - 2 bits

•Encryption array of 64 bits

•4-level priority structure

•6 interrupt sources

•Full-duplex enhanced UART with framing error detection and automatic address

recognition

•Power control modes; clock can be stopped and resumed, Idle mode and Power-down

mode

•Wake-up from power-down by falling edge on INT0_N, INT1_N and RX with an

embedded delay counter

•Programmable clock out

•Second DPTR register

•Asynchronous port reset

•Low EMI by inhibit ALE.

Table 4 gives a list of main features to get a better understanding of the differences

between a standard 80C51, an 8XC51FB and the embedded controller in the TDA8029.

Table 4: Principal blocks in 80C51, 8XC51FB and TDA8029

Feature 80C51 8XC51FB TDA8029

ROM 4 kB 16 kB 16 kB

RAM 128 byte 256 byte 256 byte

ERAM (MOVX) no 256 byte 512 byte

PCA no yes no

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 8 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

WDT no yes no

T0 yes yes yes

T1 yes yes yes

T2 no yes yes

lowest interrupt

priority-vector at 002BH lowest interrupt

priority-vector at 002BH

4 level priority

interrupt no yes yes

enhanced UART no yes yes

delay counter no no yes

Table 4: Principal blocks in 80C51, 8XC51FB and TDA8029

Feature 80C51 8XC51FB TDA8029

Table 5: Embedded C51 controller special function registers

Symbol Description Addr

(hex) Bit address, symbol or alternative port function Reset

value

(binary)

ACC[1] accumulator E0 E7 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0 0000 0000

AUXR[2] auxiliary 8E - - - - - - EXTRAM AO xxxx xx00

AUXR1[2] auxiliary A2 - - LPEP GF 0 - DPS xxx0 00x0

B[1] B register F0 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 0000 0000

DPH data pointer

high 83- - ----- -0000 0000

DPL data pointer

low 82- - ----- -0000 0000

IE[1] interrupt

enable A8 EA - ET2 ES ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 0x00 0000

AF AE AD AC AB AA A9 A8

IP[1] interrupt

priority B8 - - PT2 PS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 xx00 0000

BF BE BD BC BB BA B9 B8

IPH[2] interrupt

priority high B7 - - PT2H PSH PT1H PX1H PT0H PX0H xx00 0000

P0[1] port 0 80 AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 1111 1111

87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80

P1[1] port 1 90 - - - - - - T2EX T2 1111 1111

97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90

P2[1] Port 2 A0 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 1111 1111

A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0

P3[1] Port 3 B0 RD WR T1 T0 INT0_N INT1_N TxD RxD 1111 1111

B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0

PCON[2] [3] power control 87 SMOD1 SMOD0 - POF[4] GF1 GF0 PD IDL 00xx 0000

PSW[1] program

status word D0 CY AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV - P 0000 00x0

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

RACAP2H

[2] timer 2

capture high CB- - ----- -0000 0000

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 9 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

[1] SFRs are bit addressable.

[2] SFRs are modiﬁed from or added to the 80C51 SFRs.

[3] RESET value depends on reset source.

[4] Bit will not be affected by RESET.

8.1.1 Port characteristics

Port 0 (P0.7 to P0.0): Port 0 is an open-drain, bidirectional I/O timer 2 generated

commonly used baud rates port. Port 0 pins that have logic 1s written to them

ﬂoat and can be used as high-impedance inputs. Port 0 is also the

multiplexed low-order address and data bus during access to external

program and data memory. In this application, it uses strong internal pull-ups

when emitting logic 1s. Port 0 also outputs the code bytes during program

veriﬁcation and received code bytes during EPROM programming. External

pull-ups are required during program veriﬁcation.

Port 1 (P1.7 to P1.0): Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O-port with internal pull-ups.

Port 1 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled HIGH by the internal

pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 1 pins that are externally

RACAP2L

[2] timer 2

capture low CA- - ----- -0000 0000

SADDR[2] slave

address A9- - ----- -0000 0000

SADEN[2] slave

address

mask

B9- - ----- -0000 0000

SBUF serial data

buffer 99- - ----- -xxxx xxxx

SCON[1] serial control 98 SM0/FE SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI 0000 0000

9F 9E 9D 9C 9B 9A 99 98

SP stack pointer 81 0000 0111

TCON[1] timer control 88 TF1 TR1 TF0 TE0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 0000 0000

8F 8E 8D 8C 8B 8A 89 88

T2CON[1] timer 2

control C8 TF2 EXF2 RCLK TCLK EXEN2 TR2 C/T2 CP/RL2 0000 0000

CF CE CD CC CB CA C9 C8

T2MOD[2] timer 2 mode

control C9 - - - - - - T2OE DCEN xxxx xx00

TH0 timer high 0 8C - - - ---- -0000 0000

TH1 timer high 1 8D - - - ---- -0000 0000

TH2[2] timer high 2 CD - - - ---- -0000 0000

TL0 timer low 0 8A - - - ---- -0000 0000

TL1 timer low 1 8B - - - ---- -0000 0000

TL2[2] timer low 2 CC - - - ---- -0000 0000

TMOD timer mode 89 GATE C/TM1M0GATEC/T M1 M0 0000 0000

Table 5: Embedded C51 controller special function registers

…continued

Symbol Description Addr

(hex) Bit address, symbol or alternative port function Reset

value

(binary)

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 10 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

pulled LOW will source current because of the internal pull-ups. Port 1 also

receives the low-order address byte during program memory veriﬁcation.

Alternate functions for port 1 include:

•T2 (P1.0): timer/counter 2 external count input/clock out (see programmable

clock out)

•T2EX (P1.1): timer/counter 2 reload/capture/direction control.

Port 2 (P2.7 to P2.0): Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups.

Port 2 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled HIGH by the internal

pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 2 pins that are externally

being pulled LOW will source current because of the internal pull-ups. Port 2

emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program

memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit

addresses (MOVX @DPTR). In this application, it uses strong internal

pull-ups when emitting logic 1s. During access to external data memory that

use 8-bit addresses (MOV @Ri), port 2 emits the contents of the P2 special

function register. Some port 2 pins receive the high order address bits during

EPROM programming and veriﬁcation.

Port 3 (P3.7 to P3.3, P3.1 and P3.0): Port 3 is a 7-bit bidirectional I/O port with

internal pull-ups. Port 3 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled

HIGH by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 3

pins that are externally being pulled LOW will source current because of the

pull-ups. Port 3 also serves the special features of the 80C51 family, as listed:

•RxD (P3.0): serial input port

•TxD (P3.1): serial output port

•INT0 (P3.2): external interrupt 0 (pin INT0_N)

•INT1 (P3.3): external interrupt 1 (pin INT1_N)

•T0 (P3.4): timer 0 external input

•T1 (P3.5): timer 1external input

•WR (P3.6): external data memory write strobe

•RD (P3.7): external data memory read strobe.

8.1.2 Oscillator characteristics

XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively, of an inverting ampliﬁer. The pins

can be conﬁgured for use as an on-chip oscillator. To drive the device from an external

clock source, XTAL1 should be driven while XTAL2 is left unconnected. There are no

requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, because the input to the

internal clock circuitry is through a divide-by-two ﬂip-ﬂop. However, minimum and

maximum HIGH and LOW times speciﬁed must be observed.

8.1.3 Reset

The microcontroller is reset when the TDA8029 is reset, as described in Section 8.11.

8.1.4 Low power modes

This section describes the low power modes of the microcontroller. Please refer to

Section 8.15 for additional information of the TDA8029 power reduction modes.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 11 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

Stop clock mode: The static design enables the clock speed to be reduced down to

0 MHz (stopped). When the oscillator is stopped, the RAM and special function registers

retain their values. This mode allows step-by-step utilization and permits reduced system

power consumption by lowering the clock frequency down to any value. For lowest power

consumption the Power-down mode is suggested.

Idle mode: In the Idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all of the on-chip

peripherals stay active. The instruction to invoke the Idle mode is the last instruction

executed in the normal operating mode before the Idle mode is activated. The CPU

contents, the on-chip RAM, and all of the special function registers remain intact during

this mode. The Idle mode can be terminated either by any enabled interrupt (at which time

the process is picked up at the interrupt service routine and continued), or by a hardware

reset which starts the processor in the same manner as a Power-on reset.

Power-down mode: To save even more power, a Power-down mode can be invoked by

software. In this mode, the oscillator is stopped and the instruction that invoked

Power-down is the last instruction executed.

Either a hardware reset, external interrupt or reception on RX can be used to exit from

Power-down mode. Reset redeﬁnes all the SFRs but does not change the on-chip RAM.

An external interrupt allows both the SFRs and the on-chip RAM to retain their values.

With INT0_N, INT1_N or RX, the bits in register IE must be enabled. Within the INT0_N

interrupt service routine, the controller has to read out the Hardware Status Register

(HSR @ 0Fh) and/or the UART Status register (USR @ 0Eh) by means of

MOVX-instructions in order to know the exact interrupt reason and to reset the interrupt

source.

For enabling a wake up by INT1_N, the bit ENINT1 within UCR2 must be set.

For enabling a wake up by RX, the bits ENINT1 and ENRX within UCR2 must be set.

An integrated delay counter maintains internally INT0_N and INT1_N LOW long enough

to allow the oscillator to restart properly, so a falling edge on pins RX, INT0_N and

INT1_N is enough for awaking the whole circuit.

Once the interrupt is serviced, the next instruction to be executed after RETI will be the

one following the instruction that put the device into power-down.

8.2 Timer 2 operation

Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer and counter which can operate as either an event timer or an

event counter, as selected by bit C/T2 in the special function register T2CON. Timer 2 has

three operating modes: capture, auto-reload (up- or down counting), and baud rate

generator, which are selected by bits in register T2CON.

Table 6: External pin status during Idle and Power-down mode

Mode Program

memory ALE PSEN_N Port 0 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3

Idle internal 1 1 data data data data

Idle external 1 1 ﬂoat data address data

Power-down internal 0 0 data data data data

Power-down external 0 0 ﬂoat data data data

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 12 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.2.1 Timer/counter 2 control register (T2CON)

8.2.2 Timer/counter 2 mode control register (T2MOD)

Table 7: T2CON - timer/counter 2 control register (address C8h) bit allocation

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

TF2 EXF2 RCLK TCLK EXEN2 TR2 C/T2 CP/RL2

Table 8: T2CON - timer/counter 2 control register (address C8h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 TF2 Timer 2 overﬂow ﬂag set by a timer 2 overﬂow and must be cleared by

software. TF2 will not be set when either RCLK or TCLK = 1.

6 EXF2 Timer 2 external ﬂag set when either a capture or reload is caused by

a negative transition on T2EX and EXEN2 = 1. When timer 2 interrupt

is enabled, EXF2 = 1 will cause the CPU to vector to the timer 2

interrupt routine. EXF2 must be cleared by software. EXF2 does not

cause an interrupt in up/down counter mode (DCEN = 1).

5 RCLK Receive clock ﬂag. When set, causes the serial port to use timer 2

overﬂow pulses for its receive clock in modes 1 and 3. RCLK = 0

causes timer 1 overﬂows to be used for the receive clock.

4 TCLK Transmit clock ﬂag. When set, causes the serial port to use timer 2

overﬂow pulses for its transmit clock in modes 1 and 3. TCLK = 0

causes timer 1 overﬂows to be used for the transmit clock.

3 EXEN2 Timer 2 external enable ﬂag. When set, allows a capture or reload to

occur as a result of a negative transition on T2EX if timer 2 is not being

used to clock the serial port. EXEN2 = 0 causes timer 2 to ignore

events at T2EX.

2 TR2 Start/stop control for timer 2. TR2 = 1 starts the timer.

1C/

T2 Counter or timer select timer 2.

0 = internal timer (1⁄12fXTAL1)

1 = external event counter (falling edge triggered).

0 CP/RL2 Capture or reload ﬂag. When set, captures will occur on negative

transitions at T2EX if EXEN2 = 1. When cleared, auto-reloads will

occur either with timer 2 overﬂows or negative transitions at T2EX

when EXEN2 = 1. When either RCLK = 1 or TCLK = 1, this bit is

ignored and the timer is forced to auto-reload on timer 2 overﬂow.

Table 9: Timer 2 operating modes

Mode RCLK and TCLK CP/RL2 TR2

16-bit auto-reload 0 0 1

Baud-rate generator 1 X 1

Off X X 0

Table 10: T2MOD - timer/counter 2 mode control register (address C9h) bit allocation

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

- - - - - - T2OE DCEN

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 13 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

[1] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke

new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will

be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.

8.2.3 Auto-reload mode (up- or down-counter)

In the 16-bit auto-reload mode, timer 2 can be conﬁgured as either a timer or counter (bit

C/T2 in register T2CON) and programmed to count up or down. The counting direction is

determined by bit DCEN (down-counter enable) which is located in the T2MOD register.

When reset, DCEN = 0 and timer 2 will default to counting up. If DCEN = 1, timer 2 can

count up or down depending on the value of T2EX.

When DCEN = 0, timer 2 will count up automatically. In this mode there are two options

selected by bit EXEN2 in register T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, then timer 2 counts up to

0FFFFh and sets the TF2 overﬂow ﬂag upon overﬂow. This causes the timer 2 registers to

be reloaded with the 16-bit value in RCAP2L and RCAP2H. The values in RCAP2L and

RCAP2H are preset by software. If EXEN2 = 1, then a 16-bit reload can be triggered

either by an overﬂow or by a HIGH to LOW transition at controller input T2EX. This

transition also sets the EXF2 bit. The timer 2 interrupt, if enabled, can be generated when

either TF2 or EXF2 are logic 1. See Figure 3 for an overview.

DCEN = 1 enables timer 2 to count up- or down. This mode allows T2EX to control the

direction of count. When a HIGH level is applied at T2EX timer 2 will count up. Timer 2 will

overﬂow at 0FFFFh and set the TF2 ﬂag, which can then generate an interrupt, if the

interrupt is enabled. This timer overﬂow also causes the 16-bit value in RCAP2L and

RCAP2H to be reloaded into the timer registers TL2 and TH2. When a LOW level is

applied at T2EX this causes timer 2 to count down. The timer will underﬂow when TL2 and

TH2 become equal to the value stored in RCAP2L and RCAP2H. Timer 2 underﬂow sets

the TF2 overﬂow ﬂag and causes 0FFFFh to be reloaded into the timer registers TL2 and

TH2. See Figure 4 for an overview.

The external ﬂag EXF2 toggles when timer 2 underﬂows or overﬂows. This EXF2 bit can

be used as a 17th bit of resolution if needed. The EXF2 ﬂag does not generate an

interrupt in this mode of operation.

Table 11: T2MOD - timer/counter 2 mode control register (address C9h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 2 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use.

1 T2OE Timer 2 output enable.

0 DCEN Down counter enable. When set, allows timer 2 to be conﬁgured as

up- or down-counter.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 14 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.2.4 Baud rate generator mode

Bits TCLK and/or RCLK in register T2CON allow the serial port transmit and receive baud

rates to be derived from either timer 1 or timer 2. When TCLK = 0, timer 1 is used as the

serial port transmit baud rate generator. When TCLK = 1, timer 2 is used. RCLK has the

same effect for the serial port receive baud rate. With these two bits, the serial port can

have different receive and transmit baud rates, one generated by timer 1, the other by

timer 2.

The baud rate generation mode is like the auto-reload mode, in that a rollover in TH2

causes the timer 2 registers to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in registers RCAP2H and

RCAP2L, which are preset by software.

Fig 3. Timer 2 in auto-reload mode with DCEN = 0

÷12

mgw423

TR2

TL2

(8-BIT) TH2

(8-BIT)

RCAP2L

TF2

EXF2

RCAP2H

C/T2 = 0

C/T2 = 1

reload

transition

detector

control

timer 2

interrupt

T2EX

EXEN2

OSC

Fig 4. Timer 2 in auto-reload mode with DCEN = 1

÷12

mgw424

TR2

TL2 TH2

RCAP2L

TF2

RCAP2H

FFh FFh

C/T2 = 0

C/T2 = 1

overflow

toggle

control

interrupt

count

direction

HIGH = up

LOW = down

T2EX

(up counting reload value)

(down counting reload value)

EXF2

OSC

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 15 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

The baud rates in modes 1 and 3 are determined by the overﬂow rate of timer 2, given by

Equation 1:

(1)

The timer can be conﬁgured for either timer or counter operation. In many applications, it

is conﬁgured for timer operation (C/T2 = 0). Timer operation is different for timer 2 when it

is being used as a baud rate generator.

Usually, as a timer it would increment every machine cycle (i.e. 1⁄12 fosc). As a baud rate

generator, it increments every state time (i.e. 1⁄2fosc). Thus the modes 1 and 3 baud rate

formula is as Equation 2:

(2)

Where (RCAP2H, RCAP2L) is the contents of RCAP2H and RCAP2L registers taken as a

16-bit unsigned integer.

The timer 2 as a baud rate generator is valid only if RCLK = 1 and/or TCLK = 1 in the

T2CON register. Note that a rollover in TH2 does not set TF2, and will not generate an

interrupt. Thus, the timer 2 interrupt does not have to be disabled when timer 2 is in the

baud rate generator mode. Also if the EXEN2 (T2 external enable) ﬂag is set, a HIGH to

LOW transition on T2EX (timer/counter 2 trigger input) will set the EXF2 (T2 external) ﬂag

but will not cause a reload from (RCAP2H and RCAP2L) to (TH2 and TL2). Therefore,

when timer 2 is used as a baud rate generator, T2EX can be used as an additional

external interrupt, if needed.

When timer 2 is in the baud rate generator mode, never try to read or write TH2 and TL2.

As a baud rate generator, timer 2 is incremented every state time (1⁄2fosc) or

asynchronously from controller I/O T2; under these conditions, a read or write of TH2 or

TL2 may not be accurate. The RCAP2 registers may be read, but should not be written to,

because a write might overlap a reload and cause write and/or reload errors. The timer

should be turned off (clear TR2) before accessing the timer 2 or RCAP2 registers. See

Figure 5 for an overview.

Table 12: Timer 2 generated commonly used baud rates

Baud rate (Bd) Crystal oscillator

frequency (MHz) Timer

RCAP2H (hex) RCAP2L (hex)

375k 12 FF FF

9.6k 12 FF D9

2.8k 12 FF B2

2.4k 12 FF 64

1.2k 12 FE C8

300 12 FB 1E

110 12 F2 AF

300 6 FD 8F

110 6 F9 57

Baud rate Timer 2 overflow rate

-----------------------------------------------------------

Baud rate Oscillator frequency

32 65536 RCAP2H RCAP2L,()–[]×

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 16 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

Summary of baud rate equations: Timer 2 is in baud rate generating mode. If timer 2 is

being clocked through T2 (P1.0) the baud rate is:

(3)

If timer 2 is being clocked internally, the baud rate is:

(4)

To obtain the reload value for RCAP2H and RCAP2L, the above equation can be rewritten

as:

(5)

where fosc = oscillator frequency.

8.2.5 Timer/counter 2 set-up

Except for the baud rate generator mode, the values given in Table 13 for T2CON do not

include the setting of the TR2 bit. Therefore, bit TR2 must be set, separately, to turn the

timer on.

Baud rate Timer 2 overflow rate

-----------------------------------------------------------

Baud rate Oscillator frequency

32 65536 RCAP2H RCAP2L,()–[]×

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RCAP2H RCAP2L,65536 fosc

32 baud rate×

--------------------------------------

–=

Fig 5. Timer 2 in baud rate generator mode

mgw425

TR2

TL2

(8-bit) TH2

(8-bit)

RCAP2L

EXF2

RCAP2H

reload

SMOD

RCLK

TCLK

timer 1

overflow

transition

detector

control

note availability of additional external interrupt

note fosc is divided by 2, not 12

timer 2

interrupt

RX clock

T2EX

EXEN2

÷2

÷16

TX clock

÷16

÷2C/T2 = 0

C/T2 = 1

OSC

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 17 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

[1] Capture/reload occurs only on timer/counter overﬂow.

[2] Capture/reload on timer/counter overﬂow and a 1-to-0 transition on T2EX (P1.1) pin except when timer 2 is

used in the baud rate generator mode.

[1] Capture/reload occurs only on timer/counter overﬂow.

[2] Capture/reload on timer/counter overﬂow and a HIGH-to-LOW transition on T2EX (P1.1) pin except when

timer 2 is used in the baud rate generator mode.

8.3 Enhanced UART

The UART operates in all of the usual modes that are described in the ﬁrst section of

“

Data Handbook IC20, 80C51-based 8-bit microcontrollers”

. In addition the UART can

perform framing error detection by looking for missing stop bits and automatic address

recognition. The UART also fully supports multiprocessor communication as does the

standard 80C51 UART.

When used for framing error detection the UART looks for missing stop bits in the

communication. A missing bit will set the bit FE or bit 7 in the SCON register. Bit FE is

shared with bit SM0. The function of SCON bit 7 is determined by bit 6 in register PCON

(bit SMOD0). If SMOD0 is set then bit 7 of register SCON functions as FE and as SM0

when SMOD0 is cleared. When used as FE this bit can only be cleared by software.

8.3.1 Serial port control register (SCON)

Table 13: Timer 2 as a timer

Mode T2CON

Internal control (hex)[1] External control (hex)[2]

16-bit auto-reload 00 08

Baud rate generator receive and

transmit same baud rate 34 36

Receive only 24 26

Transmit only 14 16

Table 14: Timer 2 as a counter

Mode T2MOD

Internal control (hex)[1] External control (hex)[2]

16-bit 02 04

Auto-reload 03 0B

Table 15: SCON - serial port control register (address 98h) bit allocation

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

SM0/FE SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 18 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.3.2 Automatic address recognition

Automatic address recognition is a feature which allows the UART to recognize certain

addresses in the serial bit stream by using hardware to make the comparisons. This

feature saves a great deal of software overhead by eliminating the need for the software to

examine every serial address which passes by the serial port. This feature is enabled by

setting the SM2 bit in register SCON. In the 9-bit UART modes (modes 2 and 3), the

Receive Interrupt ﬂag (RI) will be automatically set when the received byte contains either

the ‘given’ address or the ‘broadcast’ address. The 9-bit mode requires that the 9th

information bit is a logic 1 to indicate that the received information is an address and not

data. Figure 7 gives a summary.

Table 16: SCON - serial port control register (address 98h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 SM0/FE The function of this bit is determined by SMOD0, bit 6 of register

PCON. If SMOD0 is set then this bit functions as FE. This bit functions

as SM0 when SMOD0 is reset. When used as FE, this bit can only be

cleared by software.

SM0: Serial port mode bit 0. See Table 17.

FE: Framing Error bit. This bit is set by the receiver when an invalid

stop bit is detected; see Figure 6. The FE bit is not cleared by valid

frames but should be cleared by software. The SMOD0 bit in

6 SM1 Serial port mode bit 1. See Table 17

5 SM2 Serial port mode bit 2. Enables the automatic address recognition

feature in modes 2 or 3. If SM2 = 1, bit Rl will not be set unless the

received 9th data bit (RB8) is logic 1; indicating an address and the

received byte is a given or broadcast address. In mode 1, if SM2 = 1

then Rl will not be activated unless a valid stop bit was received, and

the received byte is a given or broadcast address. In mode 0, SM2

should be logic 0.

4 REN Enables serial reception. Set by software to enable reception. Cleared

by software to disable reception.

3 TB8 The 9th data bit transmitted in modes 2 and 3. Set or cleared by

software as desired. In mode 0, TB8 is not used.

2 RB8 The 9th data bit received in modes 2 and 3. In mode 1, if SM2 = 0,

RB8 is the stop bit that was received. In mode 0, RB8 is not used.

1 Tl Transmit interrupt ﬂag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in

mode 0, or at the beginning of the stop bit in the other modes, in any

serial transmission. Must be cleared by software.

0 Rl Receive interrupt ﬂag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in

mode 0, or halfway through the stop bit time in the other modes, in any

serial reception (except if SM2 = 1, as described for SM2). Must be

cleared by software.

Table 17: Enhanced UART Modes

SM0 SM1 MODE DESCRIPTION BAUD-RATE

0 0 0 shift register 1⁄12fXTAL1

0 1 1 8-bit UART variable

1 0 2 9-bit UART 1⁄32 or 1⁄64fXTAL1

1 1 3 9-bit UART variable

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 19 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

The 8-bit mode is called mode 1. In this mode the RI ﬂag will be set if SM2 is enabled and

the information received has a valid stop bit following the 8 address bits and the

information is either a given or a broadcast address.

Mode 0 is the shift register mode and SM2 is ignored.

Using the automatic address recognition feature allows a master to selectively

communicate with one or more slaves by invoking the given slave address or addresses.

All of the slaves may be contacted by using the broadcast address. Two special function

registers are used to deﬁne the slave addresses, SADDR, and the address mask,

SADEN. SADEN is used to deﬁne which bits in the SADDR are to be used and which bits

are ‘don’t cares’. The SADEN mask can be logically AND-ed with the SADDR to create

the given address which the master will use for addressing each of the slaves. Use of the

given address allows multiple slaves to be recognized while excluding others. The

following examples will help to show the versatility of this scheme.

In the above example SADDR is the same and the SADEN data is used to differentiate

between the two slaves. Slave 0 requires that bit 0 = 0 and ignores bit 1. Slave 1 requires

that bit1=0andbit0isignored. A unique address for slave 0 would be 1100 0010 since

slave 1 requires bit1=0.Aunique address for slave 1 would be 1100 0001 since bit0=1

will exclude slave 0. Both slaves can be selected at the same time by an address which

has bit0=0 (for slave0) and bit1=0 (for slave1). Thus, both could be addressed with

1100 0000.

In a more complex system the following could be used to select slaves 1 and 2 while

excluding slave 0.

Table 18: Slave 0 address deﬁnition; example 1

SADDR 1100 0000

SADEN 1111 1101

Given 1100 00X0

Table 19: Slave 1 address deﬁnition; example 1

SADDR 1100 0000

SADEN 1111 1110

Given 1100 000X

Table 20: Slave 0 address deﬁnition; example 2

SADDR 1100 0000

SADEN 1111 1001

Given 1100 0XX0

Table 21: Slave 1 address deﬁnition; example 2

SADDR 1110 0000

SADEN 1111 1010

Given 1110 0X0X

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 20 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

In the above example the differentiation among the 3 slaves is in the lower 3 address bits.

Slave 0 requires that bit0=0 and it can be uniquely addressed by 1110 0110. Slave 1

requires that bit1=0 and it can be uniquely addressed by 1110 and 0101. Slave 2

requires that bit2=0 and its unique address is 1110 0011. To select slaves 0 and 1 and

exclude slave 2 use address 1110 0100, since it is necessary to make bit2=1toexclude

slave 2.

The broadcast address for each slave is created by taking the logical OR of SADDR and

SADEN. Zeros in this result are treated as don’t cares. In most cases, interpreting the

don’t cares as ones, the broadcast address will be FFh.

Upon reset SADDR (SFR address 0A9h) and SADEN (SFR address 0B9h) are leaded

with 0s. This produces a given address of all ‘don’t cares’ as well as a broadcast address

of all ‘don’t cares’. This effectively disables the automatic addressing mode and allows the

microcontroller to use standard 80C51 type UART drivers which do not make use of this

feature.

Table 22: Slave 2 address deﬁnition; example 2

SADDR 1110 0000

SADEN 1111 1100

Given 1110 00XX

Fig 6. UART framing error detection

mdb816

SM0/FE SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI

SMOD1 SMOD0

0 : SCON.7 = SM0

1 : SCON.7 = FE

- POF GF1 GF0 PD IDL

SCON

(98h)

PCON

(87h)

Set FE bit if STOP bit is 0 (framing error)

SM0 to UART mode control

D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8

START

bit DATA byte only

MODE 2, 3

STOP

bit

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 21 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.4 Interrupt priority structure

The TDA8029 has a 6-source 4-level interrupt structure.

There are three SFRs associated with the 4-level interrupt: IE, IP and IPH. The Interrupt

Priority High (IPH) register implements the 4-level interrupt structure. The IPH is located

at SFR address B7h.

The function of the IPH is simple and when combined with the IP determines the priority of

each interrupt. The priority of each interrupt is determined as shown in Table 23.

[1] Level activated.

[2] Transition activated.

UART modes 2 or 3 and SM2 = 1: there is an interrupt if REN = 1, RB8 = 1 and received address is equal to programmed

address.

When own address is received, reset SM2 to receive the data bytes. When all data bytes are received, set SM2 to wait for

the next address.

Fig 7. UART multiprocessor communication, automatic address recognition

mdb817

SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8

11 11X

COMPARATOR

RB8 TI RI SCON

(98h)

D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8

received address D0 to D7

programmed address

Table 23: Priority bits

IPH bit n IP bit n Interrupt priority level

0 0 level 0 (lowest priority)

0 1 level 1

1 0 level 2

1 1 level 3 (highest priority)

Table 24: Interrupt Table

Source Polling priority Request bits Hardware clear Vector address

(hex)

X0 1 IE0 N[1], Y[2] 03

T0 2 TF0 Y 0B

X1 3 IE1 N[1], Y[2] 13

T1 4 TF1 Y 1B

SP 5 RI, TI N 23

T2 6 TF2, EXF2 N 2B

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 22 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.4.1 Interrupt enable register (IE)

[1] Details on interaction with the UART behavior in Power-down mode are described in Section 8.15.

[2] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke

new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will

be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.

8.4.2 Interrupt priority register (IP)

[1] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke

new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will

be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.

Table 25: IE - interrupt enable register (address A8h) bit allocation

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

EA - ET2 ES ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0

Table 26: IE - interrupt enable register (address A8h) bit description [1]

Bit Symbol Description

7 EA Global disable. If EA = 0, all interrupts are disabled; If EA = 1, each

interrupt can be individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing

its enable bit.

6 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use[2]

5 ET2 Timer 2 interrupt enable. ET2 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET2 = 0

disables the interrupt.

4 ES Serial port interrupt enable. ES = 1 enables the interrupt; ES = 0

disables the interrupt.

3 ET1 Timer 1 interrupt enable. ET1 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET1 = 0

disables the interrupt.

2 EX1 External interrupt 1 enable. EX1 = 1 enables the interrupt; EX1 = 0

disables the interrupt.

1 ET0 Timer 0 interrupt enable. ET0 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET0 = 0

disables the interrupt.

0 EX0 External interrupt 0 enable. EX0 = 1 enables the interrupt; EX0 = 0

disables the interrupt.

Table 27: IP - interrupt priority register (address B8h) bit allocation

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

- - PT2 PS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0

Table 28: IP - interrupt priority register (address B8h) bit description

Each interrupt priority is assigned with a bit in register IP and a bit in register IPH, see Table 23.

Bit Symbol Description

7 and 6 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use[1]

5 PT2 Timer 2 interrupt priority.

4 PS Serial port interrupt priority.

3 PT1 Timer 1 interrupt priority.

2 PX1 External interrupt 1 priority.

1 PT0 Timer 0 interrupt priority.

0 PX0 External interrupt 0 priority.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 23 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.4.3 Interrupt priority high register (IPH)

[1] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke

new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will

be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.

8.5 Dual DPTR

The dual DPTR structure is a way by which the TDA8029 will specify the address of an

external data memory location. There are two 16-bit DPTR registers that address the

external memory, and a single bit called DPS (bit 0 of the AUXR1 register) that allows the

program code to switch between them.

The DPS bit should be saved by software when switching between DPTR0 and DPTR1.

The GF bit (bit 2 in register AUXR1) is a general purpose user-deﬁned ﬂag. Note that bit 2

is not writable and is always read as a logic 0. This allows the DPS bit to be quickly

toggled simply by executing an INC AUXR1 instruction without affecting the GF or LPEP

bits.

The instructions that refer to DPTR refer to the data pointer that is currently selected using

bit 0 of the AUXR1 register. The six instructions that use the DPTR are listed in Table 31

and an illustration is given in Figure 8.

The data pointer can be accessed on a byte-by-byte basis by specifying the low or high

byte in an instruction which accesses the SFRs.

Table 29: IPH - interrupt priority high register (address B7h) bit allocation

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

- - PT2H PSH PT1H PX1H PT0H PX0H

Table 30: IPH - interrupt priority high register (address B7h) bit description

Each interrupt priority is assigned with a bit in register IP and a bit in register IPH, see Table 23.

Bit Symbol Description

7 and 6 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use[1]

5 PT2H Timer 2 interrupt priority.

4 PSH Serial port interrupt prioritizes.

3 PT1H Timer 1 interrupt priority.

2 PX1H External interrupt 1 priority.

1 PT0H Timer 0 interrupt priority.

0 PX0H External interrupt 0 priority.

Table 31: DPTR Instructions

Instruction Comment

INC DPTR increments the data pointer by 1

MOV DPTR, #data 16 loads the DPTR with a 16-bit constant

MOV A, @A + DPTR move code byte relative to DPTR to ACC

MOVX A, @DPTR move external RAM (16-bit address) to ACC

MOVX @DPTR, A move ACC to external RAM (16-bit address)

JMP @A + DPTR jump indirect relative to DPTR

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 24 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.6 Expanded data RAM addressing

The TDA8029 has internal data memory that is mapped into four separate segments.

The four segments are:

1. The lower 128 byte of RAM (addresses 00h to 7Fh), which are directly and indirectly

addressable.

2. The upper 128 byte of RAM (addresses 80h to FFh), which are indirectly addressable

only.

3. The Special Function Registers, SFRs, (addresses 80h to FFh), which are directly

addressable only.

4. The 512 byte expanded RAM (XRAM 00h to 1FFh) are indirectly accessed by move

external instructions, MOVX, if the EXTRAM bit (bit 1 of register AUXR) is cleared.

The lower 128 byte can be accessed by either direct or indirect addressing. The upper

128 byte can be accessed by indirect addressing only. The upper 128 byte occupy the

same address space as the SFRs. That means they have the same address, but are

physically separate from SFR space.

When an instruction accesses an internal location above address 7Fh, the CPU knows

whether the access is to the upper 128 byte of data RAM or to the SFR space by the

addressing mode used in the instruction. Instructions that use direct addressing access

SFR space. For example: MOV A0h, #data accesses the SFR at location 0A0h (which is

Instructions that use indirect addressing access the upper 128 byte of data RAM. For

example: MOV @R0, #data where R0 contains 0A0h, accesses the data byte at address

0A0h, rather than P2 (whose address is 0A0h).

The XRAM can be accessed by indirect addressing, with EXTRAM bit (register AUXR

bit 1) cleared and MOVX instructions. This part of memory is physically located on-chip,

logically occupies the ﬁrst 512 byte of external data memory.

When EXTRAM = 0, the XRAM is indirectly addressed, using the MOVX instruction in

combination with any of the registers R0, R1 of the selected bank or DPTR. An access to

XRAM will not affect ports P0, P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD). P2 is output during external

addressing. For example: MOVX @R0, A where R0 contains 0A0h, access the EXTRAM

at address 0A0h rather than external memory. An access to external data memory

Fig 8. Dual DPTR

DPH

(83H)

AUXR1.0

DPS

DPL

(82H) EXTERNAL

DATA

MEMORY

DPTR0

mhi007

DPTR1

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 25 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

locations higher than 1FFh (i.e., 0200h to FFFFh) will be performed with the MOVX DPTR

instructions in the same way as in the standard 80C51, so with P0 and P2 as

data/address bus, and P3.6 and P3.7 as write and read timing signals.

When EXTRAM = 1, MOVX @Ri and MOVX @DPTR will be similar to the standard

80C51. MOVX @Ri will provide an 8-bit address multiplexed with data on port 0 and any

output port pins can be used to output higher order address bits. This is to provide the

external paging capability. MOVX @DPTR will generate a 16-bit address. Port 2 outputs

the high order eight address bits (the contents of DPH) while port 0 multiplexes the

low-order eight address bits (DPL) with data. MOVX @Ri and MOVX @DPTR will

generate either read or write signals on P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD).

The stack pointer (SP) may be located anywhere in the 256 byte RAM (lower and upper

RAM) internal data memory. The stack must not be located in the XRAM.

8.6.1 Auxiliary register (AUXR)

Fig 9. Internal and external data memory address space with EXTRAM = 0

mce651

512-BYTE

XRAM

MOVX

EXTERNAL

DATA

MEMORY

UPPER

128-BYTE

INTERNAL

RAM

LOWER

128-BYTE

INTERNAL

RAM

SPECIAL

FUNCTION

REGISTERS

FFFFh

200h

00h00h

80h

FFh

00h

80h

FFh

00h

1FFh

Table 32: AUXR - auxiliary register (address 8Eh) bit allocation

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

- - - - - - EXTRAM AO

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 26 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

[1] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke

new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will

be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.

8.7 Reduced EMI mode

When bit AO = 1 (bit 0 in the AUXR register), the ALE output is disabled.

8.8 Mask ROM devices

Security bits: With none of the security bits programmed the code in the program memory

can be veriﬁed. If the encryption table is programmed, the code will be encrypted when

veriﬁed. When only security bit 1 is programmed, MOVC instructions executed from

external program memory are disabled from fetching code bytes from the internal

memory. When security bits 1 and 2 are programmed, in addition to the above, verify

mode is disabled.

Encryption array: 64 byte of encryption array are initially unprogrammed (all 1s).

[1] Any other combination of the security bits is not deﬁned.

8.9 ROM code submission for 16 kB ROM device TDA8029HL/C1

When submitting ROM code for 16 kB ROM devices, the following must be speciﬁed:

•16 kB user ROM data

•64 byte ROM encryption key

•ROM security bits.

Table 33: AUXR - auxiliary register (address 8Eh) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 2 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use[1]

1 EXTRAM External RAM access. Internal or external RAM access using

MOVX @Ri/@DPTR. If EXTRAM = 0, internal expanded RAM (0000h

to 01FFh) access using MOVX @Ri/@DPTR; if EXTRAM = 1, external

data memory access.

0 AO ALE enable or disable. If AO = 0, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of

1⁄6fXTAL; if AO = 1, ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC

instruction.

Table 34: Program security bits for TDA8029

Program lock bits[1] Protection description

SB1 SB2

no no no program security features enabled. If the encryption array is

programmed, code verify will still be encrypted.

yes no MOVC instructions executed from external program memory are

disabled from fetching code bytes from internal memory

yes yes same as above, also verify is disabled

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 27 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10 Smart card reader control registers

The TDA8029 has one analog interface for ﬁve contacts cards. The data to or from the

card are fed into an ISO UART.

The Card Select Register (CSR) contains a bit for resetting the ISO UART

(logic 0 = active). This bit is reset after power-on, and must be set to logic 1 before starting

any operation. It may be reset by software when necessary.

Dedicated registers allow to set the parameters of the ISO UART:

•Programmable Divider Register (PDR)

•Guard Time Register (GTR)

•UART Control Registers (UCR1 and UCR2)

•Clock Conﬁguration Register (CCR).

The parameters of the ETU counters are set by:

•Time-Out Conﬁguration register (TOC)

•Time-Out Registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3).

The Power Control Register (PCR) is a dedicated register for controlling the power to the

card.

When the speciﬁc parameters of the card have been programmed, the UART may be

used with the following registers:

•UART Receive and Transmit Registers (URR and UTR)

•UART Status Register (USR)

•Mixed Status Register (MSR).

In reception mode, a FIFO of 1 to 8 characters may be used, and is conﬁgured with the

FIFO Control Register (FCR). This register is also used for the automatic retransmission

of NAKed characters in transmission mode.

The Hardware Status Register (HSR) gives the status of the supply voltage, the hardware

protections, the SDWN request and the card movements.

USR and HSR give interrupts on INT0_N when some of their bits have been changed.

MSR does not give interrupts, and may be used in polling mode for some operations. For

this use, the bit TBE/RBF within USR may be masked.

A 24-bit time-out counter may be started for giving an interrupt after a number of ETU

programmed in registers TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3. It will help the controller for processing

different real time tasks (ATR, WWT, BWT, etc.) mainly if controllers and card clock are

asynchronous.

This counter is conﬁgured with register TOC, that may be used as a 24-bit or as a

16-bit + 8-bit counter. Each counter may be set for starting to count once data written, on

detection of a start bit on I/O, or as auto-reload.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 28 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.1 General registers

8.10.1.1 Card select register (CSR)

This register is used for resetting the ISO UART.

8.10.1.2 Hardware status register (HSR)

This register gives the status of the chip after a hardware problem has been signalled or

when pin SDWN_N has been activated.

When PRTL1, PRL1, PTL or SDWN is logic 1, then pin INT0_N is LOW. The bits having

caused the interrupt are cleared when HSR is read (two fint cycles after the rising edge of

signal RD).

In case of emergency deactivation by PRTL1, SUPL, PRL1 and PTL, bit START in the

power control register is automatically reset by hardware.

Table 35: CSR - card select register (address 0h) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol ----

RIU - - -

Reset 00000000

Access read and write

Table 36: CSR - card select register (address 0h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 4 - Not used

1RIU Reset ISO UART. If RIU = 0, this bit resets a large part of the UART registers to their

initial value. Bit RIU must be reset to logic 0 for at least 10 ns duration before any

activation. Bit RIU must be set to logic 1 by software before any action on the UART can

take place.

2 to 0 - Not used

Table 37: HSR - hardware status register (address Fh) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol SDWN - PRTL1 SUPL - PRL1 - PTL

Reset -0000000

Access read

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 29 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.1.3 Time-out registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3)

Table 38: HSR - hardware status register (address Fh) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 SDWN Enter Shut-down mode. This bit is used for entering the Shut-down mode. SDWN is set

when the SDWN_N pin is active (LOW). When the software reads the status, it must:

•Deactivate the card if active

•Set all ports to logic 1 (for minimizing the current consumption)

•Inhibit the interrupts

•Go to Power-down mode.

The same must be done when the chip is powered-on with SDWN_N pin active.

The only way to leave Shut-down mode is when pin SDWN_N is HIGH.

6 - Not used.

5 PRTL1 Protection 1. PRTL1 = 1 when a fault has been detected on the card reader. PRTL1 is

the OR of the protection on VCC and on RST.

4 SUPL Supervisor Latch. SUPL = 1 when the supervisor has been active. At power-on, or after a

supply voltage dropout, then SUPL is set and INT0_N is LOW. INT0_N will return to

HIGH at the end of the internal Power-on reset pulse deﬁned by CDEL, except if

pin SDWN_N was active during power-on. SUPL will be reset only after a status register

read-out outside the Power-on reset pulse; see Figure 11. When leaving Shut-down

mode, the same situation occurs.

3 - Not used.

2 PRL1 Presence Latch. PRL1 = 1 when bit PR1 in the mixed status register has changed state.

1 - Not used.

0 PTL Overheat. PTL = 1 if an overheating has occurred.

Table 39: TOR1 - time-out register 1 (address 9h) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol TOL7 TOL6 TOL5 TOL4 TOL3 TOL2 TOL1 TOL0

Reset 00000000

Access write

Table 40: TOR1 - time-out register 1 (address 9h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 0 TOL[7:0] The 8-bit value for the auto-reload counter or the lower 8-bits of the 24-bits counter.

Table 41: TOR2 - time-out register 2 (address Ah) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol TOL15 TOL14 TOL13 TOL12 TOL11 TOL10 TOL9 TOL8

Reset 00000000

Access write

Table 42: TOR2 - time-out register 2 (address Ah) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 0 TOL[15:8] The lower 8-bits of the 16-bits counter or the middle 8-bits of the 24-bits counter.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 30 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.1.4 Time-out conﬁguration register (TOC)

The time-out counter is very useful for processing the clock counting during ATR, the

Work Waiting Time (WWT) or the waiting times deﬁned in protocol T = 1. It should be

noted that the 200 and nmax clock counter (nmax = 384 for TDA8029HL/C1 and nmax = 368

for TDA8029HL/C2) used during ATR is done by hardware when the start session is set.

Speciﬁc hardware controls the functionality of BGT in T = 1 and T = 0 protocols and a

speciﬁc register is available for processing the extra guard time.

Writing to register TOC is not allowed as long as the card is not activated with a running

clock.

Before restarting the 16-bit counter (counters 3 and 2) by writing 61h, 65h, 71h, 75h, F1h

or F5h in the TOC register, or the 24-bit counter (counters 3, 2 and 1) by writing 68h or 7C

in the TOC register, it is mandatory to stop them by writing 00h in the TOC register.

Detailed examples of how to use these speciﬁc timers can be found in application note

“AN01010”

Table 43: TOR3 - time-out register 3 (address Bh) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol TOL23 TOL22 TOL21 TOL20 TOL19 TOL18 TOL17 TOL16

Reset 00000000

Access write

Table 44: TOR3 - time-out register 3 (address Bh) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 0 TOL[23:16] The upper 8-bits of the 16-bits counter or the upper 8-bits of the 24-bits counter.

Table 45: TOC - time-out conﬁguration register (address 8h) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol TOC7 TOC6 TOC5 TOC4 TOC3 TOC2 TOC1 TOC0

Reset 00000000

Access read and write

Table 46: TOC - time-out conﬁguration register (address 8h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 0 TOC[7:0] Time-out counter conﬁguration. The time-out conﬁguration register is used for setting

different conﬁgurations of the time-out counter as given in Table 47, all other

conﬁgurations are undeﬁned.

Table 47: Time-out counter conﬁgurations

TOC[7:0]

(hex) Operating mode

00 All counters are stopped.

05 Counters 2 and 3 are stopped; counter 1 continues to operate in auto-reload mode.

61 Counter 1 is stopped, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3

and TOR2 is started after 61h is written in register TOC. When the terminal count is reached, an interrupt is

given, and bit TO3 in register USR is set. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC, and should be

stopped before reloading new values in registers TOR2 and TOR3.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 31 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

65 Counter 1 is an 8-bit auto-reload counter, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. Counter 1 starts

counting the content of register TOR1 on the ﬁrst start-bit (reception or transmission) detected on pin I/O after

65h is written in register TOC. When counter 1 reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given, bit TO1 in

change the content of register TOR1 during a count. Counters 3 and 2 are wired as a single 16-bit counter

and start counting the value in registers TOR3 and TOR2 when 65h is written in register TOC. When the

counter reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given and bit TO3 is set within register USR. Both counters

are stopped when 00h is written in register TOC. Counters 3 and 2 shall be stopped by writing 05h in register

TOC before reloading new values in registers TOR2 and TOR3.

68 Counters 3, 2 and 1 are wired as a single 24-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3, TOR2

and TOR1 is started after 68h is written in register TOC. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register

TOC. It is not allowed to change the content of registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 within a count.

71 Counter 1 is stopped, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. After writing this value, counting the value

stored in registers TOR3 and TOR2 is started on the ﬁrst start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or

transmission) and then on each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3

and TOR2 during a count, the current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken into

account at the next start-bit. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this conﬁguration,

registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 must not be all zero.

75 Counter 1 is an 8-bit auto-reload counter, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. After 75h is written in

transmission) detected on pin I/O. When counter 1 reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given, bit TO1 in

content of register TOR1 during a count is not allowed. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3 and TOR2

is started on the ﬁrst start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or transmission) after 75h is written, and then on

each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3 and TOR2 during a count,

the current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken into account at the next start-bit.

The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this conﬁguration, registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1

must not be all zero.

7C Counters 3, 2 and 1 are wired as a single 24-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3, TOR2

and TOR1 is started on the ﬁrst start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or transmission) after the value has

been written, and then on each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3,

TOR2 and TOR1 during a count. The current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken

into account at the next start-bit. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this conﬁguration,

registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 must not be all zero.

85 Same as value 05h, except that all the counters will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following the ﬁrst

received start-bit detected after 85h has been written in register TOC.

E5 Same conﬁguration as value 65h, except that counter 1 will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following

the ﬁrst start-bit detected after E5h has been written in register TOC.

F1 Same conﬁguration as value 71h, except that the 16-bit counter will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU

following the ﬁrst start-bit detected after F1h has been written in register TOC.

F5 Same conﬁguration as value 75h, except the two counters will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following

the ﬁrst start-bit detected after F5h has been written in register TOC.

Table 47: Time-out counter conﬁgurations

…continued

TOC[7:0]

(hex) Operating mode

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 32 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.2 ISO UART registers

8.10.2.1 UART transmit register (UTR)

8.10.2.2 UART receive register (URR)

Table 48: UTR - UART transmit register (address Dh) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol UT7 UT6 UT5 UT4 UT3 UT2 UT1 UT0

Reset 00000000

Access write

Table 49: UTR - UART transmit register (address Dh) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 0 UT[7:0] UART transmit bits. When the microcontroller wants to transmit a character to the card, it

writes the data in direct convention in this register. The transmission:

•Starts at the end of writing (on the rising edge of signal WR) if the previous character

has been transmitted and if the extra guard time has expired

•Starts at the end of the extra guard time if this one has not expired

•Does not start if the transmission of the previous character is not completed

•With a synchronous card (bit SAN within register UCR2 is set), only UT0 is relevant

and is copied on pin I/O of the card.

Table 50: URR - UART receive register (address Dh) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol UR7 UR6 UR5 UR4 UR3 UR2 UR1 UR0

Reset 00000000

Access read

Table 51: URR - UART receive register (address Dh) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 0 UR[7:0] UART receive bits. When the microcontroller wants to read data from the card, it reads it

from this register in direct convention:

•With a synchronous card, only UR0 is relevant and is a copy of the state of the

selected card I/O

•When needed, this register may be tied to a FIFO whose length ‘n’ is programmable

between 1 and 8; if n > 1, then no interrupt is given until the FIFO is full and the

controller may empty the FIFO when required

•With a parity error:

–In protocol T = 0, the received byte is not stored in the FIFO and the error

counter is incremented. The error counter is programmable between 1 and 8.

When the programmed number is reached, then bit PE is set in the status

the desired value after its count has been reached

–In protocol T = 1, the character is loaded in the FIFO and the bit PE is set to the

programmed value in the parity error counter.

•When the FIFO is full, then bit RBF in the status register USR is set. This bit is reset

when at least one character has been read from URR

•When the FIFO is empty, then bit FE is set in the status register USR as long as no

character has been received.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 33 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.2.3 Mixed status register (MSR)

This register relates the status of the card presence contact PR1, the BGT counter, the

FIFO empty indication, the transmit/receive ready indicator TBE/RBF and the completion

of clock switching to or from 1⁄2fint.

Table 52: MSR - mixed status register (address Ch) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol CLKSW FE BGT - - PR1 - TBE/RBF

Reset -10-----

Access read

Table 53: MSR - mixed status register (address Ch) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 CLKSW Clock Switch. CLKSW is set when the TDA8029 has performed a required clock switch

from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and is reset when the TDA8029 has performed a required clock

switch from 1⁄2fint to 1⁄nfXTAL. The application shall wait this bit before entering

Power-down mode or restarting sending commands after leaving power-down (only

needed when the clock is not stopped during power-down). This bit is also reset by RIU

and at power-on. When the microcontroller wants to transmit a character to the card, it

writes the data in direct convention to this register.

6 FE FIFO Empty. FE is set when the reception FIFO is empty. It is reset when at least one

character has been loaded in the FIFO.

5 BGT Block Guard Time.

In T = 1 protocol, the bit BGT is linked with a 22 ETU counter, which is started at every

start-bit on pin I/O. If the count is ﬁnished before the next start-bit, BGT is set. This

helps checking that the card has not answered before 22 ETU after the last transmitted

character, or that the reader is not transmitting a character before 22 ETU after the last

received character.

In T = 0 protocol, the bit BGT is linked to a 16 ETU counter, which is started at every

start-bit on I/O. If the count is ﬁnished before the next start-bit, then the bit BGT is set.

This helps checking that the reader is not transmitting too early after the last received

character.

4 and 3 - Not used.

2 PR1 Presence 1. PR1 = 1 when the card is present.

1 - Not used.

0 TBE/RBF Transmit Buffer Empty / Receive Buffer Full. This bit is set when:

•Changing from reception mode to transmission mode

•A character has been transmitted by the UART (except when a character has been

parity error free transmitted whilst LCT = 1)

•The reception buffer is full.

This bit is reset:

•After power-on

•When bit RIU in register CSR is reset

•When a character has been written in register UTR

•When the character has been read from register URR

•When changing from transmission mode to reception mode.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 34 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.2.4 FIFO control register (FCR)

8.10.2.5 UART status register (USR)

The UART Status Register (USR) is used by the microcontroller to monitor the activity of

the ISO UART and that of the time-out counter. If any of the status bits FER, OVR, PE,

EA, TO1, TO2 or TO3 are set, then signal INT0_N = LOW. The bit having caused the

interrupt is reset 2 µs after the rising edge of signal RD during a read operation of register

USR.

If bit TBE/RBF is set and if the mask bit DISTBE/RBF within register UCR2 is not set, then

also signal INT0_N = LOW. Bit TBE/RBF is reset three clock cycles after data has been

written in register UTR, or three clock cycles after data has been read from register URR,

or when changing from transmission mode to reception mode.

If LCT mode is used for transmitting the last character, then bit TBE is not set at the end of

the transmission.

Table 54: FCR - FIFO control register (address Ch) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol - PEC2 PEC1 PEC0 - FL2 FL1 FL0

Reset -000-000

Access write

Table 55: FCR - FIFO control register (address Ch) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 - Not used.

6 to 4 PEC[2:0] Parity Error Counter. These bits determine the number of parity errors before setting bit

PE in register USR and pulling INT0_N LOW. PEC[2:0] = 000 means that if only one

parity error has occurred, bit PE is set; PEC[2:0] = 111 means that bit PE will be set

after 8 parity errors.

In protocol T = 0:

•If a correct character is received before the programmed error number is reached,

the error counter will be reset

•If the programmed number of allowed parity errors is reached, bit PE in register USR

will be set as long as the USR has not been read

•If a transmitted character is NAKed by the card, then the TDA8029 will automatically

retransmit it a number of times equal to the value programmed in PEC[2:0]. The

character will be resent at 15 ETU.

•In transmission mode, if PEC[2:0] = 000, then the automatic retransmission is

invalidated. The character manually rewritten in register UTR will start at 13.5 ETU.

In protocol T = 1:

•The error counter has no action (bit PE is set at the ﬁrst wrong received character).

3 - Not used.

2 to 0 FL[2:0] FIFO Length. These bits determine the depth of the FIFO: FL[2:0] = 000 means length 1,

FL[2:0] = 111 means length 8.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 35 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.3 Card registers

When working with a card, the following registers are used for programming some speciﬁc

parameters.

8.10.3.1 Programmable divider register (PDR)

This register is used for counting the card clock cycles forming the ETU. It is an

auto-reload 8 bits counter counting from the programmed value down to 0.

Table 56: USR - UART status register (address Eh) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol TO3 TO2 TO1 EA PE OVR FER TBE/RBF

Reset 00000000

Access read

Table 57: USR - UART status register (address Eh) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 TO3 Time-out counter 3. TO3 = 1 when counter 3 has reached its terminal count.

6 TO2 Time-out counter 2. TO2 = 1 when counter 2 has reached its terminal count.

5 TO1 Time-out counter 1. TO1 = 1 when counter 1 has reached its terminal count.

4 EA Early Answer. EA = 1 if the ﬁrst start-bit on the I/O pin during ATR has been detected

between the ﬁrst 200 and nmax clock pulses with pin RST in LOW state (all activities on

the I/O during the ﬁrst 200 clock pulses with pin RST LOW are not taken into account)

and before the ﬁrst nmax clock pulses with pin RST in HIGH state. These two features are

re-initialized at each toggling of pin RST. nmax = 384 for TDA8029HL/C1; nmax = 368 for

TDA8029HL/C2.

3 PE Parity error.

In protocol T = 0, bit PE = 1 if the UART has detected a number of received characters

with parity errors equal to the number written in bits PEC[2:0] or if a transmitted

character has been NAKed by the card a number of times equal to the value

programmed in bits PEC[2:0]. It is set at 10.5 ETU in the reception mode and at

11.5 ETU in the transmission mode. A character received with a parity error is not

stored in register FIFO in protocol T = 0; the card should repeat this character.

In protocol T = 1, a character with a parity error is stored in the FIFO and the parity

error counter is not active.

2 OVR Overrun. OVR = 1 if the UART has received a new character whilst URR was full. In this

case, at least one character has been lost.

1 FER Framing Error. FER = 1 when I/O was not in high-impedance state at 10.25 ETU after a

start-bit. It is reset when USR has been read.

0 TBE/RBF Transmit Buffer Empty / Receive Buffer Full. TBE and RBF share the same bit within

mode it is RBF.

TBE = 1 when the UART is in transmission mode and when the microcontroller may

write the next character to transmit in register UTR. It is reset when the microcontroller

has written data in the transmit register or when bit T/R in register UCR1 has been

reset either automatically or by software. After detection of a parity error in

transmission, it is necessary to wait 13.5 ETU before rewriting the character which has

been NAKed by the card (manual mode, see Table 55).

RBF = 1 when register FIFO is full. The microcontroller may read some of the

characters in register URR, which clears bit RBF.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 36 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.3.2 UART conﬁguration register 2 (UCR2)

Table 58: PDR - programmable divider register (address 2h) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0

Reset 00000000

Access read and write

Table 59: PDR - programmable divider register (address 2h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 0 PD[7:0] Programmable divider value.

Table 60: UCR2 - UART conﬁguration register 2 (address 3h) bit allocation

Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Symbol ENINT1 DISTBE/RBF - ENRX SAN AUTOCONV CKU PSC

Reset 0 0 -00000

Access read and write

Table 61: UCR2 - UART conﬁguration register 2 (address 3h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 ENINT1 Enable INT1. If ENINT1 = 1, a HIGH to LOW transition on pin INT1_N will wake-up the

TDA8029 from the Power-down mode. Note that in case of reception of a character when

in Power-down mode, the start of the frame will be lost. When not in Power-down mode

ENINT1 has no effect. For details on Power-down mode see Section 8.15

6 DISTBF/RBF Disable TBE/RBF interrupts. If DISTBE/RBF is set, then reception or transmission of a

character will not generate an interrupt. This feature is useful for increasing

communication speed with the card; in this case, the copy of TBE/RBF bit within MSR

must be polled, and not the original, in order not to loose priority interrupts which can

occur in USR.

5 - Not used.

4 ENRX Enable RX. If ENRX = 1, a HIGH to LOW transition on pin RX will wake-up the TDA8029

from the Power-down mode. Note that in case of reception of a character when in

Power-down mode, the start of the frame will be lost. When not in Power-down mode

ENRX has no effect. For details on Power-down mode see Section 8.15.

3 SAN Synchronous or asynchronous. SAN is set by software if a synchronous card is

expected. The UART is then bypassed and only bit 0 in registers URR and UTR is

connected to pin I/O. In this case the clock is controlled by bit SC in register CCR.

2AUTOCONV Automatic set convention. If AUTOCONV = 1, then the convention is set by software

using bit CONV in register UCR1. If AUTOCONV = 0, then the conﬁguration is

automatically detected on the ﬁrst received character whilst the start session (bit SS) is

set. AUTOCONV must not be changed during a card session.

1 CKU Clock Unit. For baud rates other than those given in Table 62, there is the possibility to

set bit CKU = 1. In this case, the ETU will last half the number of card clock cycles equal

to prescaler PDR. Note that bit CKU = 1 has no effect if fCLK =f

XTAL. This means, for

example, that 76800 baud is not possible when the card is clocked with the frequency on

pin XTAL1.

0 PSC Prescaler value. If PSC = 1, then the prescaler value is 32; if PSC = 0, then the prescaler

value is 31. One ETU will last a number of card clock cycles equal to prescaler ×PDR.

All baud rates speciﬁed in ISO 7816 norm are achievable with this conﬁguration. See

Figure 10 and Table 62.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 37 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.3.3 Guard time register (GTR)

The guard time register is used for storing the number of guard ETUs given by the card

during ATR. In transmission mode, the UART will wait this number of ETUs before

transmitting the character stored in register UTR.

Fig 10. ETU generation

fce872

÷ 31 OR 32 ÷ PDR ETUMUX

CLK

CKU

2 × CLK

Table 62: Baud rate selection using values F and D

Card clock frequency f

CLK

= 3.58 MHz for PSC = 31 and f

CLK

= 4.92 MHz for PSC = 32 (example: in this table; 12 means

prescaler set to 31 and PDR set to 12)

D F

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13

1 31;12

9600 31;12

9600 31;18

6400 31;24

4800 31;36

3200 31;48

2400 31;60

1920 32;16

9600 32;24

6400 32;32

4800 32;48

3200 32;64

2400

2 31;6

19200 31;6

19200 31;9

12800 31;12

9600 31;18

6400 31;24

4800 31;30

3840 32;8

19200 32;12

12800 32;16

9600 32;24

6400 32;32

4800

3 31;3

38400 31;3

38400 - 31;6

19200 31;9

12800 31;12

9600 31;15

7680 32;4

38400 32;6

25600 32;8

19200 32;12

12800 32;16

9600

4 - - - 31;3

38400 - 31;6

19200 - 32;2

76800 32;3

51300 32;4

38400 32;6

25600 32;8

19200

5-----31;3

38400 - 32;1

153600 - 32;2

76800 32;3

51300 32;4

38400

6---------32;1

153600 - 32;2

76800

8 31;1

115200 31;1

115200 - 31;2

57200 31;3

38400 31;4

28800 31;5

23040 - 32;2

76800 - 32;4

38400 -

9------31;3

38400 -----

Table 63: GTR - UART guard time register (address 5h) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol GT7 GT6 GT5 GT4 GT3 GT2 GT1 GT0

Reset 00000000

Access read and write

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 38 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.3.4 UART conﬁguration register 1 (UCR1)

This register is used for setting the parameters of the ISO UART.

8.10.3.5 Clock conﬁguration register (CCR)

This register deﬁnes the clock to the card and the clock to the ISO UART. Note that if bit

CKU in the prescaler register of the selected card (register UCR2) is set, then the ISO

UART is clocked at twice the frequency to the card, which allows to reach baud rates not

foreseen in ISO 7816 norm.

Table 64: GTR - UART guard time register (address 5h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 0 GT[7:0] Guard time value. When GT[7:0] = FFh:

•In protocol T = 1:

–TDA8029HL/C1 operates at 11 ETU

–TDA8029HL/C2 operates at 10.8 ETU.

•In protocol T = 0:

–TDA8029HL/C1 operates at 12 ETU

–TDA8029HL/C2 operates at 11.8 ETU.

Table 65: UCR1 - UART conﬁguration register 1 (address 6h) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol - FIP FC PROT T/R LCT SS CONV

Reset -0000000

Access read and write

Table 66: UCR1 - UART conﬁguration register 1 (address 6h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 - Not used.

6 FIP Force Inverse Parity. If FIP = 1, then the UART will NAK a correct received character, and

will transmit characters with wrong parity bit.

5 FC Test bit. FC must be left to logic 0.

4 PROT Protocol. If PROT = 1, then protocol type is asynchronous T = 1; if PROT = 0, the

protocol is T = 0.

3 T/R Transmit/Receive. This bit is set by software for transmission mode. A change from

logic 0 to logic 1 will set bit TBE in register USR. T/R is automatically reset by hardware if

LCT has been used before transmitting the last character.

2 LCT Last Character to Transmit. This bit is set by software before writing the last character to

be transmitted in register UTR. It allows automatic change to reception mode. It is reset

by hardware at the end of a successful transmission. When LCT is being reset, the bit

T/R is also reset and the ISO 7816 UART is ready for receiving a character.

1 SS Start Session. This bit is set by software before ATR for automatic convention detection

and early answer detection. It is automatically reset by hardware at 10.5 ETU after

reception of the initial character.

0 CONV Convention. This bit is set if the convention is direct. Bit CONV is either automatically

written by hardware according to the convention detected during ATR, or by software if

bit AUTOCONV in register UCR2 is set.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 39 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.3.6 Power control register (PCR)

This register is used for starting or stopping card sessions.

Table 67: CCR - Clock conﬁguration register (address 1h) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol - - SHL CST SC AC2 AC1 AC0

Reset - -000000

Access read and write

Table 68: CCR - Clock conﬁguration register (address 1h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 and 6 - Not used.

5 SHL Select HIGH Level. This bit determines how the clock is stopped when bit CST = 1. If

SHL = 0, then the clock is stopped at LOW level, if SHL = 1 at HIGH level.

4 CST Clock Stop. In case of an asynchronous card, bit CST deﬁnes whether the clock to the

card is stopped or not. If CST = 1, then the clock is stopped. If CST = 0, then the clock is

determined by bits AC[2:0] according to Table 69. All frequency changes are

synchronous, ensuring that no spike or unwanted pulse width occurs during changes.

3 SC Synchronous Clock. In the event of a synchronous card, then pin CLK is the copy of the

value of bit SC. In reception mode, the data from the card is available to bit UR0 after a

read operation of register URR. In transmission mode, the data is written on the I/O line

of the card when register UTR has been written to.

2 to 0 AC[2:0] Asynchronous card clock. When CST = 0, the clock is determined by the state of these

bits according to Table 69.

fint is the frequency delivered by the internal oscillator clock circuitry.

For switching from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and reverse, only the bit AC2 must be changed (AC1

and AC0 must remain the same). For switching from 1⁄nfXTAL or 1⁄2fint to stopped clock and

reverse, only bits CST and SHL must be changed.

When switching from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and reverse, a delay can occur between the

command and the effective frequency change on pin CLK. The fastest switch is from

1⁄2fXTAL to 1⁄2fint and reverse, the best regarding duty cycle is from 1⁄8fXTAL to 1⁄2fint and

reverse. The bit CLKSW in register MSR tells the effective switch moment.

In case of fCLK =f

XTAL, the duty cycle must be ensured by the incoming clock signal on

pin XTAL1.

Table 69: CLK value for an asynchronous card

AC2 AC1 AC0 CLK

000f

XTAL

001

1⁄2fXTAL

010

1⁄4fXTAL

011

1⁄8fXTAL

100

1⁄2fint

101

1⁄2fint

110

1⁄2fint

111

1⁄2fint

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 40 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.10.4 Register summary

[1] X = undeﬁned, u = no change.

Table 70: PCR - power control register (address 7h) bit allocation

Bit 76543210

Symbol ----1V8RSTIN 3V/5V START

Reset ----0000

Access read and write

Table 71: PCR - power control register (address 7h) bit description

Bit Symbol Description

7 to 4 - Not used.

3 1V8 Select 1.8 V. If 1V8 = 1, then VCC = 1.8 V. It should be noted that speciﬁcations are not

guaranteed at this voltage when the supply voltage VDD is less than 3 V.

2 RSTIN Card reset. When the card is activated, pin RST is the copy of the value written in RSTIN.

1 3V/5V Select 3 V or 5 V. If 3V/5V = 1, then VCC = 3 V. If 3V/5V = 0, then VCC =5V.

0 START Activate and deactivate card. If START = 1 is written by the controller, then the card is

activated (see description in Section 8.16 “Activation sequence”). If the controller writes

START = 0, then the card is deactivated (see description in Section 8.17 “Deactivation

sequence”). START is automatically reset in case of emergency deactivation.

For deactivating the card, only bit START should be reset.

Table 72: Register summary

Name Addr.

(hex) R/W Bit Value at

reset[1] Value when

RIU=0[1]

7 6 543210

CSR 00 R/W - - - - RIU - - - XXXX 0XXX XXXX 0XXX

CCR 01 R/W - - SHL CST SC AC2 AC1 AC0 XX00 0000 XXuu uuuu

PDR 02 R/W PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu

UCR2 03 R/W ENINT1 DISTBE/

RBF - ENRX SAN AUTO

CONV CKU PSC 00X0 0000 uuuu uuuu

GTR 05 R/W GT7 GT6 GT5 GT4 GT3 GT2 GT1 GT0 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu

UCR1 06 R/W - FIP FC PROT T/R LCT SS CONV X000 0000 Xuuu 00uu

PCR 07 R/W - - - - 1V8 RSTIN 3V/5V START XXXX 0000 XXXX uuuu

TOC 08 R/W TOC7 TOC6 TOC5 TOC4 TOC3 TOC2 TOC1 TOC0 0000 0000 0000 0000

TOR1 09 W TOL7 TOL6 TOL5 TOL4 TOL3 TOL2 TOL1 TOL0 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu

TOR2 0A W TOL15 TOL14 TOL13 TOL12 TOL11 TOL10 TOL9 TOL8 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu

TOR3 0B W TOL23 TOL22 TOL21 TOL20 TOL19 TOL18 TOL17 TOL16 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu

FCR 0C W - PEC2 PEC1 PEC0 - FL2 FL1 FL0 X000 X000 Xuuu Xuuu

MSR 0C R CLKSW FE BGT - - PR1 - TBE/

RBF 010X XXX0 u10X XuX0

URR 0D R UR7 UR6 UR5 UR4 UR3 UR2 UR1 UR0 0000 0000 0000 0000

UTR 0D W UT7 UT6 UT5 UT4 UT3 UT2 UT1 UT0 0000 0000 0000 0000

USR 0E R TO3 TO2 TO1 EA PE OVR FER TBE/

RBF 0X00 0000 0000 0000

HSR 0F R SDWN - PRTL1 SUPL - PRL1 - PTL XX01 X0X0 uXuu XuXu

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 41 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

8.11 Supply

The circuit operates within a supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 6 V. The supply pins are

VDD, DCIN, GND and PGND. Pins DCIN and PGND supply the analog drivers to the cards

and have to be externally decoupled because of the large current spikes the card and the

step-up converter can create. VDD and GND supply the rest of the chip. An integrated

spike killer ensures the contacts to the card to remain inactive during power-up or -down.

An internal voltage reference is generated which is used within the step-up converter, the

voltage supervisor, and the VCC generators.

VDCIN may be higher than VDD.

The voltage supervisor generates an alarm pulse, whose length is deﬁned by an external

capacitor connected to the CDEL pin, when VDD is too low to ensure proper operation

(1 ms per 2 nF typical). This pulse is used as a Power-on reset pulse, and also to block

either any spurious signals on card contacts during controllers reset or to force an

automatic deactivation of the contacts in the event of supply drop-out (see Section 8.16

and Section 8.17).

After power-on or after a voltage drop, the bit SUPL is set within the Hardware Status

As long as the Power-on reset is active, INT0_N is LOW.

The same occurs when leaving Shut-down mode or when the RESET pin has been set

active.

8.12 DC-to-DC converter

Except for VCC generator, and the other card contacts buffers, the whole circuit is powered

by VDD and DCIN. If the supply voltage is 2.7 V, then a higher voltage is needed for the

ISO contacts supply. When a card session is requested by the controller, the sequencer

ﬁrst starts the DC-to-DC converter, which is a switched capacitors type, clocked by an

internal oscillator at a frequency of approximately 2.5 MHz.

Fig 11. Voltage supervisor

Vth1

VDD

Vth2

CDEL

RSTOUT

SUPL

INT

supply dropout power-off

reset by CDEL

power-on

status read

mdb815

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 42 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

There are several possible situations:

•VDCIN = 3 V and VCC = 3 V: In this case the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a doubler

with a regulation of about 4.0 V

•VDCIN = 3 V and VCC = 5 V: In this case the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a tripler

with a regulation of about 5.5 V

•VDCIN = 5 V and VCC = 3 V: In this case, the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a

follower, VDD is applied on VUP

•VDCIN = 5 V and VCC = 5 V. In this case, the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a doubler

with a regulation of about 5.5 V

•VCC = 1.8 V. In this case, whatever value of VDCIN, the DC-to-DC converter is acting

as a follower, VDD is applied on VUP.

The switch between different modes of the DC-to-DC converter is done by the TDA8029 at

about VDCIN = 3.5 V.

The output voltage is fed to the VCC generator. VCC and GNDC are used as a reference for

all other card contacts.

8.13 ISO 7816 security

The correct sequence during activation and deactivation of the card is ensured through a

speciﬁc sequencer, clocked by a division ratio of the internal oscillator.

Activation (bit START = 1 in register PCR) is only possible if the card is present (pin PRES

is HIGH) and if the supply voltage is correct (supervisor not active).

Pin PRES is internally biased with a current source of 45 µA typical to ground when the

pin is open (No card present). When pin PRES becomes HIGH, via the detection switch

connected to VDD, this internal bias current is reduced to 2.5 µA to ground. This feature

allows direct connection of the detect switch to VDD without a pull-down resistor.

The presence of the card is signalled to the controller by the HSR.

Bit PR1 in register MSR is set if the card is present. Bit PRL1 in register HSR is set if PR1

has toggled.

During a session, the sequencer performs an automatic emergency deactivation on the

card in the event of card take-off, short-circuit, supply dropout or overheating. The card is

also automatically deactivated in case of supply voltage drop or overheating. The HSR

what happened.

8.14 Protections and limitations

The TDA8029 features the following protections and limitations:

•ICC limited to 100 mA, and deactivation when this limit is reached

•Current to or from pin RST limited to 20 mA, and deactivation when this limit is

reached

•Deactivation when the temperature of the die exceeds 150 °C

•Current to or from pin I/O limited to 10 mA

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 43 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

•Current to or from pin CLK limited to 70 mA

•ESD protection on all card contacts and pin PRES at minimum 6 kV, thus no need of

extra components for protecting against ESD ﬂash caused by a charged card being

introduced in the slot

•Short circuit between any card contacts can have any duration without any damage.

8.15 Power reduction modes

On top of the standard controller power reduction features described in the microcontroller

section, the TDA8029 has several power reduction modes that allow its use in portable

equipment, and help protecting the environment:

1. Shut-down mode: when SDWN_N pin is LOW, then the bit SDWN within HSR will be

set, causing an interrupt on INT0_N. The TDA8029 will read the status, deactivate the

card if it was active, set all ports to logic 1 and enter Power-down mode by setting bit

PD in the controller’s PCON register. In this mode, it will consume less than 20 µA,

because the internal oscillator is stopped, and all biasing currents are cut.

When SDWN_N returns to HIGH, a Power-on reset operation is performed, so the

chip is in the same state than at power-on.

2. Power-down mode: the microcontroller is in Power-down mode, and the card is

deactivated. The bias currents in the chip and the frequency of the internal oscillator

are reduced. In this mode, the consumption is less than 100 µA.

3. Sleep mode: the microcontroller is in Power-down mode, the card is activated, but

with the clock stopped HIGH or LOW. In this case, the card is supposed not to draw

more than 2 mA from VCC. The bias currents and the frequency of the internal

oscillator are also reduced. With a current of 100 µA drawn by the card, the

consumption is less than 500 µA in tripler mode, 400 µA in doubler mode, or 300 µA

in follower mode.

When in Power-down or Sleep mode, card extraction or insertion, overcurrent on pins

RST or VCC, or HIGH level on pin RESET will wake up the chip.

The same occurs in case of a falling edge on RX if bit ENRX is set, or on INT1_N if bit

ENINT1 is set and if INT1_N is enabled within the controller.

If only INT1_N should wake up the TDA8029, then INT1_N must be enabled in the

controller, and ENINT1 only should be set.

If RX should wake up the TDA8029, then INT1_N must be enabled in the controller, and

ENRX and ENINT1 should be set.

In case of wake up by RX, then the ﬁrst received characters may be lost, depending on the

baud rate on the serial link. (The controller waits for 1536 clock cycles before leaving

Power-down mode).

For more details about the use of these modes, please refer to the application notes

“AN00069”

and

“AN01005”

8.16 Activation sequence

When the card is inactive, VCC, CLK, RST and I/O are LOW, with low impedance with

respect to GNDC. The DC-to-DC converter is stopped.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 44 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

When everything is satisfactory (voltage supply, card present and no hardware problems),

the system controller may initiate an activation sequence of the card. Figure 12 shows the

activation sequence.

After leaving the UART reset mode, and then conﬁguring the necessary parameters for

the UART, it may set the bit START in register PCR (t0). The following sequence will take

place:

•The DC-to-DC converter is started (t1)

•VCC starts rising from 0 V to 5 V or 3 V with a controlled rise time of 0.17 V/µs

typically (t2)

•I/O rises to VCC (t3), (Integrated 14 kΩ pull-up to VCC)

•CLK is sent to the card and RST is enabled (t4).

After a number of clock pulses that can be counted with the time-out counter, bit RSTIN

may be set by software, then pin RST rises to VCC.

The sequencer is clocked by 1⁄64fint which leads to a time interval T of 25 µs typical. Thus

t1=0to3⁄64T, t2=t

1+3⁄2T, t3=t

1+7⁄2T, and t4=t

1+4T.

8.17 Deactivation sequence

When the session is completed, the microcontroller resets bit START (t10). The circuit then

executes an automatic deactivation sequence shown in Figure 13:

•Card reset (pin RST falls LOW) (t11)

•Clock (pin CLK) is stopped LOW (t12)

•Pin I/O falls to 0 V (t13)

•VCC falls to 0 V with typical 0.17 V/µs slew rate (t14)

•The DC-to-DC converter is stopped and CLK, RST, VCC and I/O become

low-impedance to GNDC (t15).

Fig 12. Activation sequence

START

VUP

VCC

I/O

RSTIN

CLK

RST

t0t2t3t4 = tact ATR

fce684

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 45 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

t11 =t

10 +3⁄64T, t12 =t

11 +1⁄2T, t13 =t

11 + T, t14 =t

11 +3⁄2T, t15 =t

11 +7⁄2T.

tde is the time that VCC needs for going down to less than 0.4 V.

Automatic emergency deactivation is performed in the following cases:

•Withdrawal of the card (PRES LOW)

•Overcurrent detection on VCC (bit PRTL1 set)

•Overcurrent detection on RST (bit PRTL1 set)

•Overheating (bit PTL set)

•VDD low (bit SUPL set)

•RESET pin active HIGH.

If the reason of the deactivation is a card take off, an overcurrent or an overheating, then

INT0_N is LOW. The corresponding bit in the hardware status register is set. Bit START is

automatically reset.

If the reason is a supply dropout, then the deactivation sequence occurs, and a complete

reset of the chip is performed. When the supply will be OK again, then the bit SUPL will be

set in HSR.

9. Limiting values

Fig 13. Deactivation sequence

START

VUP

VCC

I/O

CLK

RST

t10 t12 t13

tde

t14 t15

t11

fce685

Table 73: Limiting values

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit

VDCIN input voltage for the DC-to-DC converter −0.5 +6.5 V

VDD supply voltage −0.5 +6.5 V

Vnvoltage limit

on pins SAM, SBM, SAP, SBP, VUP −0.5 +7.5 V

on all other pins −0.5 VDD + 0.5 V

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 46 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

[1] Human body model as deﬁned in JEDEC Standard JESD22-A114-B, dated June 2000.

10. Thermal characteristics

11. Characteristics

Ptot continuous total power dissipation Tamb =−40 °C to +90 °C - 500 mW

Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C

Tjjunction temperature - 125 °C

Vesd electrostatic discharge human body model [1]

on pins I/O, VCC, RST, CLK and GNDC −6+6 kV

on pin PRES −1.5 +1.5 kV

on pins SAM and SBM −1+1 kV

on other pins −2+2 kV

Table 73: Limiting values

…continued

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit

Table 74: Thermal characteristics

Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Unit

Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to

ambient in free air 80 K/W

Table 75: Characteristics

DCIN

= 3.3 V; T

amb

=25

C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Supply

VDD supply voltage 2.7 - 6.0 V

NDS conditions 3 - 6.0 V

VDCIN input voltage for the

DC-to-DC converter VDD - 6.0 V

IDD(sd) supply current in

Shut-down mode VDD = 3.3 V - - 20 µA

IDD(pd) supply current in

Power-down mode VDD = 3.3 V; card inactive;

microcontroller in

Power-down mode

- - 110 µA

IDD(sl) supply current in

Sleep mode VDD = 3.3 V; card active at

VCC = 5 V; clock stopped;

microcontroller in

Power-down mode; ICC =0A

- - 800 µA

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 47 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

IDD(om) supply current

operating mode ICC = 65 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz;

fCLK = 10 MHz; 5 V card;

VDD = 2.7 V

- - 250 mA

ICC = 50 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz;

fCLK = 10 MHz; 3 V card;

VDD = 2.7 V

- - 125 mA

ICC = 50 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz;

fCLK = 10 MHz; 3 V card;

VDD =5V

- - 65 mA

Vth1 threshold voltage on

VDD (falling) 2.15 - 2.45 V

Vhys1 hysteresis on Vth1 50 - 170 mV

Vth2 threshold voltage on

pin CDEL - 1.25 - V

VCDEL voltage on pin CDEL - - VDD + 0.3 V

ICDEL output current at

CDEL pin grounded (charge) - −2- µA

VCDEL =V

DD (discharge) - 2 - mA

CCDEL capacitance value 1 - - nF

tW(alarm) alarm pulse width CCDEL =22nF - 10 - ms

Crystal oscillator: pins XTAL1 and XTAL2

fXTAL crystal frequency 4 - 25 MHz

fext external frequency

applied on XTAL1 0 - 27 MHz

VIH HIGH-level input

voltage on XTAL1 0.7VDD -V

DD + 0.2 V

VIL LOW-level input

voltage on XTAL1 −0.3 - 0.3VDD V

DC-to-DC converter

fint oscillation frequency 2 2.6 3.2 MHz

VVUP voltage on pin VUP 5 V card - 5.7 - V

3 V card - 4.1 - V

Vdet detection voltage on

pin DCIN for ×2/×3

selection

follower/doubler for 3 V card,

doubler/tripler for 5 V card 3.4 3.5 3.6 V

Reset output to the card pin: RST

VO(inactive) output voltage in

inactive mode no load 0 - 0.1 V

IO(inactive) = 1 mA 0 - 0.3 V

IO(inactive) current from RST inactive and pin grounded 0 - −1mA

VOL LOW-level output

voltage IOL = 200 µA 0 - 0.2 V

VOH HIGH-level output

voltage IOH =−200 µA 0.9VCC -V

CC V

trrise time CL= 250 pF - - 0.1 µs

tffall time CL= 250 pF - - 0.1 µs

Table 75: Characteristics

…continued

DCIN

= 3.3 V; T

amb

=25

C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 48 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

Clock output to the card pin: CLK

VO(inactive) output voltage in

inactive mode no load 0 - 0.1 V

IO(inactive) = 1 mA 0 - 0.3 V

IO(inactive) current from pin CLK inactive and pin grounded 0 - −1mA

VOL LOW-level output

voltage IOL = 200 µA 0 - 0.3 V

VOH HIGH-level output

voltage IOH =−200 µA 0.9VCC -V

CC V

trrise time CL=35pF, V

CC = 5 V or 3 V - - 10 ns

tffall time CL=35pF, V

CC = 5 V or 3 V - - 10 ns

fCLK card clock frequency internal clock conﬁguration 1 - 1.5 MHz

external clock conﬁguration 0 - 20 MHz

δduty cycle except for XTAL; CL=35pF 45 - 55 %

SRr, SRfslew rate, rise and fall CL= 35 pF 0.2 - - V/ns

Card supply voltage: pin VCC [1]

VO(inactive) output voltage inactive no load 0 - 0.1 V

IO(inactive) = 1 mA 0 - 0.3 V

IO(inactive) current from VCC inactive and pin grounded - - −1mA

VCC output voltage active mode; ICC < 65 mA;

5 V card 4.75 5 5.25 V

active mode; ICC < 65 mA if

VDD > 3.0 V else

ICC < 50 mA; 3 V card

2.80 3 3.20 V

active mode; ICC < 30 mA;

1.8 V card 1.62 1.8 1.98 V

activemode; current pulsesof

40 nAs with I < 200 mA,

t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 5 V

card

4.6 - 5.3 V

activemode; current pulsesof

40 nAs with I < 200 mA,

t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 3 V

card

2.75 - 3.25 V

activemode; current pulsesof

12 nAs with I < 200 mA,

t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 1.8 V

card

1.62 - 1.98 V

Table 75: Characteristics

…continued

DCIN

= 3.3 V; T

amb

=25

C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 49 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

ICC output current 5 V card; VCC = 0 V to 5 V - - 65 mA

3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V;

VDD > 3.0 V - - 65 mA

3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V;

VDD < 3.0 V - - 50 mA

1.8 V card; VCC = 0 V to

1.8 V; - - 30 mA

VCC shorted to ground

(current limitation) - - 120 mA

SRr, SRfslew rate, rise and fall maximum load

capacitor = 300 nF 0.05 0.16 0.22 V/µs

Vripple(p-p) ripple voltage on VCC

(peak-to-peak value) 20kHz<f<200MHz - - 350 mV

Data line: pin I/O, with an integrated 14kΩ pull-up resistor to VCC

VO(inactive) output voltage inactive no load 0 - 0.1 V

IO(inactive) = 1 mA - - 0.3 V

IO(inactive) current from I/O inactive; pin grounded - - −1mA

VOL LOW-level output

voltage I/O conﬁgured as output;

IOL =1mA 0 - 0.3 V

VOH HIGH-level output

voltage I/O conﬁgured as output;

VCC = 5 V or 3 V

IOH <−40 µA 0.75VCC -V

CC + 0.25 V

IOH <−20 µA 0.8VCC -V

CC + 0.25 V

IOH = 0 A 0.9VCC -V

CC + 0.25 V

VIL LOW-level input

voltage I/O conﬁgured as input −0.3 - +0.8 V

VIH HIGH-level input

voltage I/O conﬁgured as input 1.5 - VCC V

IIL input current LOW VIL =0V - - 500 µA

ILI(H) input leakage current

HIGH VIH =V

CC --10µA

ti(T) input transition time CL≤65 pF - - 1 µs

to(T) output transition time CL≤65 pF - - 0.1 µs

Rpu internal pull-up

resistance between

I/O and VCC

11 14 17 kΩ

tedge width of active pull-up

pulse I/O conﬁgured as output,

rising from LOW to HIGH 2/fXTAL1 - 3/fXTAL1 ns

Iedge current from I/O when

active pull-up VOH = 0.9VCC, C=60pF −1 --mA

Timings

tact activation sequence

duration - - 130 µs

tde deactivation

sequence duration - - 100 µs

Table 75: Characteristics

…continued

DCIN

= 3.3 V; T

amb

=25

C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 50 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

Protections and limitations

ICC(sd) shut-down and

limitation current at

VCC

[2] -−100 - mA

II/O(lim) limitation current on

pin I/O −15 - +15 mA

ICLK(lim) limitation current on

pin CLK −70 - +70 mA

IRST(sd) shut-down current on

pin RST - -20 - mA

IRST(lim) limitation current on

RST −20 - +20 mA

Tsd shut-down

temperature - 150 - °C

Card presence input: pin PRES

VIL LOW-level input

voltage - - 0.3VDD V

VIH HIGH-level input

voltage 0.7VDD --V

IIL LOW-level input

current VI< 0.5VDD 25 - 100 µA

IIH HIGH-level input

current VI=V

DD --10µA

Shut-down input: pin SDWN_N

VIL LOW-level input

voltage - - 0.3VDD V

VIH HIGH-level input

voltage 0.7VDD --V

ILI(L) input leakage current

LOW VI=0V - - ±20 µA

ILI(H) input leakage current

HIGH VI=V

DD --±20 µA

I/O: General purpose I/O pins P16, P17, P26 and P27; interrupt pin INT1_N; and serial link pins RX and TX[3]

VIL LOW-level input

voltage - - 0.3VDD V

VIH HIGH-level input

voltage 0.2VDD + 0.9 - - V

VOL LOW-level input

voltage IOL = 1.6 mA - - 0.4 V

VOH HIGH-level input

voltage IOH =−30 µAV

DD −0.7 - - V

IIL input current LOW VI= 0.4 V −1-−50 µA

ITHL HIGH to LOW

transition current VI=2V - - −650 µA

Table 75: Characteristics

…continued

DCIN

= 3.3 V; T

amb

=25

C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 51 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

[1] Two ceramic multilayer capacitances with low ESR of minimum 100 nF should be used in order to meet these speciﬁcations.

[2] This is an overload detection.

[3] These ports are standard C51 ports. An active pull-up ensures fast LOW to HIGH transitions.

Reset input: pin RESET, active HIGH

VIL LOW-level input

voltage - - 0.3VDD V

VIH HIGH-level input

voltage 0.7VDD --V

Table 75: Characteristics

…continued

DCIN

= 3.3 V; T

amb

=25

C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx x x

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 52 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

12. Application information

Fig 14. Application diagram

10 µF

(16 V)

C10

100 nF

C12

220 nF

C11

220 nF

C13

100 pF

22 pF

14.745

MHz

TDA8029

fce873

89 10111213141516

SHUTDOWN P16 P17 RX TX INT1 RESET P26 P27

31 30 29 28 27 26 2524

C3 100

CARD READ UNIT

C5I

C6I

C7I

C8I

C1I

C2I

C3I

C4I

10 µF

(16 V)

100 nF

22 nF

P17

P16

VDD VDD

VDD

GND

SDWN_N

CDEL

I/O

PRES

P27

GNDC

CLK

VCC

RST

GNDC

PRES

I/O

CLK

VCC

RST

VUP

SAP

SBP

DCIN

PSEN_N

ALE

EA_N

TEST

SAM

PGND

SBM

P26

XTAL1

XTAL2

RESET

P32/INT0_N

P33/INT1_N

P31/TX

P30/RX

VDCIN

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 53 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

13. Package outline

Fig 15. Package outline SOT358-1 (LQFP32)

UNIT A

max. A1A2A3bpcE

(1) eH

ELL

pZywv θ

REFERENCES

OUTLINE

VERSION EUROPEAN

PROJECTION ISSUE DATE

IEC JEDEC JEITA

mm 1.6 0.20

0.05 1.45

1.35 0.25 0.4

0.3 0.18

0.12 7.1

6.9 0.8 9.15

8.85 0.9

0.5 7

0.25 0.11 0.2

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

0.75

0.45

SOT358 -1 136E03 MS-026 00-01-19

03-02-25

D(1) (1)(1)

7.1

6.9

9.15

8.85

0.9

0.5

EA1

detail X

(A )

HA2

vMB

vMA

24 17

pin 1 index

0 2.5 5 mm

scale

LQFP32: plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm SOT358-1

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 54 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

14. Handling information

Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling.

However, to be completely safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to

handling integrated circuits.

15. Soldering

15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages

This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of

soldering ICs can be found in our

Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages

(document order number 9398 652 90011).

There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave

soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for ﬁne pitch

SMDs. In these situations reﬂow soldering is recommended.

15.2 Reﬂow soldering

Reﬂow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of ﬁne solder particles, ﬂux and

binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or

pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and

environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.

Several methods exist for reﬂowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared

heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling)

vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method.

Typical reﬂow peak temperatures range from 215 °Cto270°C depending on solder paste

material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept:

•below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process)

–for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages

–for packages with a thickness ≥2.5 mm

–for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥350 mm3 so called

thick/large packages.

•below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a

thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.

Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times.

15.3 Wave soldering

Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices

(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and

non-wetting can present major problems.

To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was speciﬁcally

developed.

If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 55 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

•Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward

pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.

•For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):

–larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be

parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;

–smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the

transport direction of the printed-circuit board.

The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.

•For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to

the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate

solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.

During placement and before soldering, the package must be ﬁxed with a droplet of

adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe

dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.

Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C

or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.

A mildly-activated ﬂux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most

applications.

15.4 Manual soldering

Fix the component by ﬁrst soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage

(24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the ﬂat part of the lead. Contact time must be

limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.

When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within

2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C.

15.5 Package related soldering information

[1] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the

(LF)BGA Application Note

(AN01026);

order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales ofﬁce.

Table 76: Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reﬂow soldering methods

Package[1] Soldering method

Wave Reﬂow[2]

BGA, HTSSON..T[3], LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP,

SSOP..T[3], TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON not suitable suitable

DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP,

HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN,

HVSON, SMS

not suitable[4] suitable

PLCC[5], SO, SOJ suitable suitable

LQFP, QFP, TQFP not recommended[5] [6] suitable

SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP not recommended[7] suitable

CWQCCN..L[8], PMFP[9], WQCCN..L[8] not suitable not suitable

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 56 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

[2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the

maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or

external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn

effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the

Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit

Packages; Section: Packing Methods

[3] These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reﬂow soldering conditions and must on no

account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reﬂow soldering with

peak temperature exceeding 217 °C±10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reﬂow oven. The package

body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.

[4] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the

solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink

on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.

[5] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave

direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.

[6] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is

deﬁnitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.

[7] Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger

than 0.65 mm; it is deﬁnitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.

[8] Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered

pre-mounted on ﬂex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a ﬂex foil by

using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering proﬁle can be provided on request.

[9] Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 57 of 59

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

16. Revision history

Table 77: Revision history

Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Doc. number Supersedes

TDA8029_3 20050222 Product data sheet - 9397 750 14145 TDA8029_2

Modiﬁcations: •The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the presentation and

information standard of Philips Semiconductors.

•Section 2: Modiﬁed feature on VCC generation

•Section 4: Modiﬁed various values and added external crystal frequency speciﬁcation

•Section 7: Modiﬁed descriptions of pins 2, 5, 8, 28 and 29; added a pin type column to the

pinning table

•Section 8.1: Added a reference to the hardware status register description

•Section 8.13: Added an additional paragraph describing bias current on pin PRES

•Section 8.15: Added information on wake-up

•Section 8.17: Added a VDD low condition to emergency deactivation conditions list

•Section 11: Modiﬁed various values; added external crystal frequency, doubler/tripler voltage,

pin PRES input current speciﬁcations and added a note for the General purpose I/O

•Section 12: Added a capacitor C13 and modiﬁed a capacitor C7 in the application diagram

TDA8029_2 20031030 Product speciﬁcation - 9397 750 11827 -

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

Product data sheet Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 58 of 59

17. Data sheet status

[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.

[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at

URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.

[3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.

18. Deﬁnitions

Short-form speciﬁcation — The data in a short-form speciﬁcation is

extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For

detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.

Limiting values deﬁnition — Limiting values given are in accordance with

the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or

more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device.

These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any

other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the

speciﬁcation is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods

may affect device reliability.

Application information — Applications that are described herein for any

of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors

make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for

the speciﬁed use without further testing or modiﬁcation.

19. Disclaimers

Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support

appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can

reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors

customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so

at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any

damages resulting from such application.

Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to

make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or

software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or

performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’),

relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process

Change Notiﬁcation (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no

responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no

license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these

products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are

free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise

speciﬁed.

20. Contact information

For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com

For sales ofﬁce addresses, send an email to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com

Level Data sheet status[1] Product status[2] [3] Deﬁnition

I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective speciﬁcation for product development. Philips

Semiconductors reserves the right to change the speciﬁcation in any manner without notice.

II Preliminary data Qualiﬁcation This data sheet contains data from the preliminary speciﬁcation. Supplementary data will be published

at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the speciﬁcation without notice, in

order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.

III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product speciﬁcation. Philips Semiconductors reserves the

right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant

changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notiﬁcation (CPCN).

All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior

written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does

not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may

be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any

consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under

patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Date of release: 22 February 2005

Document number: 9397 750 14145

Published in The Netherlands

Philips Semiconductors TDA8029

Low power single card reader

21. Contents

1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

5 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

7 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

7.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

7.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

8 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

8.1 Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

8.1.1 Port characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

8.1.2 Oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

8.1.3 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

8.1.4 Low power modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

8.2 Timer 2 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

8.2.1 Timer/counter 2 control register (T2CON) . . . 12

8.2.2 Timer/counter 2 mode control register

(T2MOD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

8.2.3 Auto-reload mode (up- or down-counter) . . . . 13

8.2.4 Baud rate generator mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

8.2.5 Timer/counter 2 set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

8.3 Enhanced UART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

8.3.1 Serial port control register (SCON). . . . . . . . . 17

8.3.2 Automatic address recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

8.4 Interrupt priority structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

8.4.1 Interrupt enable register (IE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

8.4.2 Interrupt priority register (IP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

8.4.3 Interrupt priority high register (IPH) . . . . . . . . 23

8.5 Dual DPTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

8.6 Expanded data RAM addressing . . . . . . . . . . 24

8.6.1 Auxiliary register (AUXR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

8.7 Reduced EMI mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

8.8 Mask ROM devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

8.9 ROM code submission for 16kB ROM device

TDA8029HL/C1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

8.10 Smart card reader control registers . . . . . . . . 26

8.10.1 General registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

8.10.1.1 Card select register (CSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

8.10.1.2 Hardware status register (HSR) . . . . . . . . . . . 28

8.10.1.3 Time-out registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3). 29

8.10.1.4 Time-out conﬁguration register (TOC) . . . . . . 30

8.10.2 ISO UART registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

8.10.2.1 UART transmit register (UTR). . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

8.10.2.2 UART receive register (URR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

8.10.2.3 Mixed status register (MSR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

8.10.2.4 FIFO control register (FCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

8.10.2.5 UART status register (USR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

8.10.3 Card registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

8.10.3.1 Programmable divider register (PDR) . . . . . . 35

8.10.3.2 UART conﬁguration register 2 (UCR2). . . . . . 36

8.10.3.3 Guard time register (GTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

8.10.3.4 UART conﬁguration register 1 (UCR1). . . . . . 38

8.10.3.5 Clock conﬁguration register (CCR). . . . . . . . . 38

8.10.3.6 Power control register (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

8.10.4 Register summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

8.11 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

8.12 DC-to-DC converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

8.13 ISO 7816 security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

8.14 Protections and limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

8.15 Power reduction modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

8.16 Activation sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

8.17 Deactivation sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

9 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

10 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

11 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

12 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

13 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

14 Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

15 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount

packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

15.2 Reﬂow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

15.3 Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

15.4 Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

15.5 Package related soldering information. . . . . . 55

16 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

17 Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

18 Deﬁnitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

19 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

20 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58