TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator TO-92 Pin Definition: 1. Reference 2. Anode 3. Cathode SOT-23 SOT-25 Pin Definition: 1. Reference 2. Cathode 3. Anode Pin Definition: 1. N/C 2. N/C * 3. Cathode 4. Reference 5. Anode * (pin 2 is connect to substrate and must be connected to Anode or left open) General Description The TS432I/432AI/TS432BI is a three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator with specified thermal stability. The output voltage may be set to any value between Vref (approximately 1.24V) and 18V with two external resistors. The TS432I/432AI/TS432BI has a typical output impedance of 0.05. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making the TS432I/432AI/TS432BI excellent replacement for zener diode in many applications. Features Ordering Information Precision Reference Voltage TS432I - 1.24V2% TS432AI - 1.24V1% TS432BI - 1.24V0.5% Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation: 20uA(typ.) Equivalent Full Range Temp. Coefficient: 50ppm/ C Programmable Output Voltage up to 18V Fast Turn-On Response Sink Current Capability of 80uA to 100mA Low Dynamic Output Impedance: 0.2 Low Output Noise Part No. Package Packing TS432xIT B0 TO-92 1Kpcs / Bulk TS432xIT A3 TO-92 2Kpcs / Ammo TS432xIX RF SOT-23 3Kpcs / 7" Reel TS432xIX5 RF SOT-25 3Kpcs / 7" Reel Note: Where xx denotes voltage tolerance Blank: 2% A: 1% B: 0.5% Block Diagram Application Voltage Monitor Delay Timmer Constant -Current Source/Sink High-Current Shunt Regulator Crow Bar Over-Voltage / Under-Voltage Protection Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta = 25 oC unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Cathode Voltage (Note 1) Continuous Cathode Current Range Reference Input Current Range Power Dissipation Vka Ik Iref Limit 18 100 3 TO-92 0.625 SOT-23 Pd 0.35 SOT-25 0.35 Junction Temperature TJ +150 Operation Temperature Range TOPER -40 ~ +105 Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 Note 1: Voltage values are with respect to the anode terminal unless otherwise noted. Note 2: Rating apply to ambient temperature at 25oC 1/12 Unit V mA mA W o C C o C o Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Recommend Operating Condition Parameter Symbol Limit Unit Vka Ik 18 100 V mA Cathode Voltage (Note 1) Continuous Cathode Current Range Recommend Operating Condition Parameter TS432I Reference voltage TS432AI TS432BI Deviation of reference input voltage Radio of change in Vref to change in cathode Voltage Reference Input current Deviation of reference input current, over temp. Off-state Cathode Current Dynamic Output Impedance Symbo Vref Vref Vref/Vka Iref Iref Ika(off) |Zka| Test Conditions Vka =Vref, Ik=10mA (Figure 1) Ta=25 oC Vka =Vref, Ik=10mA Ta= full range (Figure 1) Ika=10mA, Vka = 18V to Vref (Figure 2) R1=10K, R2= , Ika=10mA Ta= full range (Figure 2) R1=10K, R2= , Ika=10mA Ta= full range (Figure 2) Vref=0V (Figure 3), Vka=18V f<1KHz, Vka=Vref Ika=1mA to 100mA (Figure 1) Min Typ Max Unit 1.215 1.227 1.233 1.240 1.264 1.252 1.246 V -- 10 25 mV -- -1.0 -2.7 mV/V -- 0.25 0.5 uA -- 0.04 0.08 uA -- 0.125 0.5 uA -- 0.2 0.4 Minimum operating cathode Ika(min) Vka=Vref (Figure 1) -60 80 uA current * The deviation parameters Vref and Iref are defined as difference between the maximum value and minimum value obtained over the full operating ambient temperature range that applied. * The average temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage, Vref is defined as: Where: T2-T1 = full temperature change. Vref can be positive or negative depending on whether Vref Min. or Vref Max occurs at the lower ambient temperature. Example: Vref=7.2mV and the slope is postive, Vref=1.241V at 25oC, T=125 oC * The dynamic impedance ZKA is defined as: * When the device operating with two external resistors, R1 and R2, (refer to Figure 2) the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is given by: 2/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Test Circuits Figure 1: Vka = Vref Figure 2: Vka > Vref Figure 3: Off-State Current Additional Information - Stability When The TS432I/432AI/432BI is used as a shunt regulator, there are two options for selection of CL, are recommended for optional stability: A) No load capacitance across the device, decouple at the load. B) Large capacitance across the device, optional decoupling at the load. The reason for this is that TS432I/432AI/432BI exhibits instability with capacitances in the range of 10nF to 1uF (approx.) at light cathode current up to 3mA (typ). The device is less stable the lower the cathode voltage has been set for. Therefore while the device will be perfectly stable operating at a cathode current of 10mA (approx.) with a 0.1uF capacitor across it, it will oscillate transiently during start up as the cathode current passes through the instability region. Select a very low capacitance, or alternatively a high capacitance (10uF) will avoid this issue altogether. Since the user will probably wish to have local decoupling at the load anyway, the most cost effective method is to use no capacitance at all directly across the device. PCB trace/via resistance and inductance prevent the local load decoupling from causing the oscillation during the transient start up phase. Note: if the TS432I/432AI/432BI is located right at the load, so the load decoupling capacitor is directly across it, then this capacitor will have to be 1nF or 10uF. Applications Examples Figure 4: Voltage Monitor Figure 5: Output Control for Three Terminal Fixed Regulator 3/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Applications Examples (Continue) Figure 6: Shunt Regulator Figure 7: High Current Shunt Regulator Figure 8: Series Pass Regulator Figure 9: Constant Current Source Figure 10: TRIAC Crowbar Figure 11: SCR Crowbar 4/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Applications Examples (Continue) Vin <Vref >Vref Vout V+ 0.74V Figure 12: Single-Supply Comparator with TemperatureCompensated Threshold Figure 13: Constant Current Sink 5/12 Figure 14: Delay Timer Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Typical Performance Characteristics Test Circuit for Voltage Amplification Figure 14: Small-Signal Voltage Gain and Phase Shift vs. Frequency Test Circuit for Reference Impedance Figure 15: Reference Impedance vs. Frequency 6/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Typical Performance Characteristics Test Circuit for Curve A The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the device to oscillate. For curves B, C, and D, R2 and V+ were adjusted to establish the initial VKA and IKA conditions with CL=0. VBATT and CL then were adjusted to determine the ranges of stability. Test Circuit for Curve B, C and D Figure 16: Stability Boundary Condition Test Circuit for Pulse Response, Ik=1mA Figure 17: Pulse Response 7/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Electrical Characteristics Figure 18: Reference Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 19: Reference Current vs. Temperature Figure 20: Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage 8/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator TO-92 Mechanical Drawing DIM A B C D E F G H TO-92 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 4.30 4.70 0.169 0.185 4.30 4.70 0.169 0.185 14.30(typ) 0.563(typ) 0.43 0.49 0.017 0.019 2.19 2.81 0.086 0.111 3.30 3.70 0.130 0.146 2.42 2.66 0.095 0.105 0.37 0.43 0.015 0.017 Marking Diagram X = Tolerance Code (A = 1%, B = 0.5%, Blank = 2%,) Y = Year Code M = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code 9/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator SOT-23 Mechanical Drawing DIM A A1 B C D E F G H I J SOT-23 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX. 0.95 BSC 0.037 BSC 1.9 BSC 0.074 BSC 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118 1.40 1.70 0.055 0.067 2.80 3.10 0.110 0.122 1.00 1.30 0.039 0.051 0.00 0.10 0.000 0.004 0.35 0.50 0.014 0.020 0.10 0.20 0.004 0.008 0.30 0.60 0.012 0.024 5 10 5 10 Marking Diagram X = Device Code (D = TS432AI, E = TS432BI, F = TS432I,) 3 = SOT-23 package Y = Year Code M = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code 10/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator SOT-25 Mechanical Drawing DIM A+A1 B C D E E H L 1 S1 SOT-25 DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX. 0.09 1.25 0.0354 0.0492 0.30 0.50 0.0118 0.0197 0.09 0.25 0.0035 0.0098 2.70 3.10 0.1063 0.1220 1.40 1.80 0.0551 0.0709 1.90 BSC 0.0748 BSC 2.40 3.00 0.09449 0.1181 0.35 BSC 0.0138 BSC 0 10 0 10 0.95 BSC 0.0374 BSC Marking Diagram X = Device Code (D = TS432AI, E = TS432BI, F = TS432I,) 5 = SOT-25 package Y = Year Code M = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code 11/12 Version: A0B TS432I Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in TSC's terms and conditions of sale for such products, TSC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in9 such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify TSC for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 12/12 Version: A0B