DESCRIPTION
The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically
isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a
AlGaAs infrared emitting diode and a light activated sili-
con bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They
are designed for interfacing between electronic controls
and power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads
for 115/240 VAC operations.
APPLICATIONS
• European applications for • Solid state relay
• Triac driver • Lamp ballasts
240 VAC (MOC302X only) • Solenoid/valve controls
• Industrial controls • Static AC power switch
• Traffic lights • Incandescent lamp dimmers
• Vending machines • Motor control
FEATURES
• Excellent IFT stabilityIR emitting diode has low degradation
• High isolation voltageminimum 5300 VAC RMS
• Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognizedFile #E90700
• Peak blocking voltage
-250V-MOC301XM
-400V-MOC302XM
• VDE recognized (File #94766)
-Ordering option V (e.g. MOC3023VM)
6
1
6
6
1
1
MAIN TERM.
NC*
N/C
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
1
2
3
ANODE
CATHODE
4
5
6MAIN TERM.
SCHEMATIC
Parameters Symbol Device Value Units
TOTAL DEVICE TSTG All -40 to +150 °C
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature TOPR All -40 to +85 °C
Lead Solder Temperature TSOL All 260 for 10 sec °C
Junction Temperature Range TJAll -40 to +100 °C
Isolation Surge Voltage(1) (peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec duration) VISO All 7500 Vac(pk)
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C PDAll 330 mW
Derate above 25°C 4.4 mW/°C
EMITTER IFAll 60 mA
Continuous Forward Current
Reverse Voltage VRAll 3 V
Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient PDAll 100 mW
Derate above 25°C 1.33 mW/°C
DETECTOR MOC3010M/1M/2M 250
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage VDRM MOC3020M/1M/2M/3M 400 V
Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 1 ms, 120 pps) ITSM All 1 V
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient PDAll 300 mW
Derate above 25°C 4 mW/°C
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
DS300255 10/31/01 1 OF 8 www.fairchildsemi.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Note
1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4,
5 and 6 are common.
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
Parameters Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Units
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage IF= 10 mA VFAll 1.15 1.5 V
Reverse Leakage Current VR= 3 V, TA= 25°C IRAll 0.01 100 µA
DETECTOR
Peak Blocking Current,Either Direction Rated VDRM, IF= 0 (note 1) IDRM All 10 100 nA
Peak On-State V oltage,Either Direction ITM = 100 mA peak, IF= 0 VTM All 1.8 3 V
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF= 0 (figure 5, note2) dv/dt All 10 V/µs
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA= 25°C Unless otherwise specified)
DC Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Units
MOC3020M 30
MOC3010M 15
MOC3021M
LED Trigger Current Voltage = 3V (note 3) IFT MOC3011M 10 mA
MOC3022M
MOC3012M 5
MOC3023M
Holding Current, Either Direction IHAll 100 µA
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA= 25°C Unless otherwise specified.)
www.fairchildsemi.com 2 OF 8 10/31/01 DS300255
Note
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 5 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IFvalue less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IFlies between
max IFT (30 mA for MOC3020M, 15 mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10 mA for MOC3011M and MOC3022M, 5 mA for
MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute max IF(60 mA).
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
DS300255 10/31/01 3 OF 8 www.fairchildsemi.com
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - TA (oC)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TRIGGER CURRENT - I
FT
(NORMALIZED)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
1 10 100
V
F
- FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
T
A
= -55
o
C
T
A
= 25
o
C
T
A
= 100
o
C
ON-STATE VOLTAGE - VTM (V)
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
ON-STATE CURRENT - ITM (mA)
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
I
DRM
, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25˚C
Fig. 1 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
Fig. 3 Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature
LED TRIGGER WIDTH - PWin (µs)
1 2 5 10 20 50 100
TRIGGER CURRENT - I
FT
(NORMALIZED)
0
5
10
15
20
25
NORMALIZED TO:
PWin ≥ 100 µs
Fig. 4 LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
Fig. 6 Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature
Fig. 2 On-State Characteristics
Ambient Temperature - TA (oC)
25 30 40 6050 70 80 90 100
STATIC - dv/dt (V/µs)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
STATIC dv/dt
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 5
Fig. 5 dv/dt vs. Temperature
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
Figure 5. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
Vdc
400V (MOC302X)
250V (MOC301X)
R = 10 kΩ
CTEST
X100
SCOPE
PROBE
PULSE
INPUT MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
252 V (MOC302X)
158 V (MOC301X)
0 VOLTS
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
Vmax =
dv/dt = 0.63 Vmax = 252
RTEST
D.U.T.D.U.T.
τRC
τRC τRC
400 V (MOC302X)
= 250 V (MOC301X)
(MOC302X)
= 158
τRC (MOC301X)
www.fairchildsemi.com 4 OF 8 10/31/01 DS300255
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated
pulse to the D.U.T.
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by
triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then
removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to
be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in
response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED
current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until
the D.U.T. stops triggering. τRC is measured at this point and
recorded.
Figure 6. Resistive Load
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
120 V
60 Hz
180
RL
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
NOTE: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly.
It is intended to be a trigger device only.
Figure 7. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA)
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
0.1 µF
180
C1
2.4k
ZL
120 V
60 Hz
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit
VCC
Rin 1
2
3
6
5
4
0.05 µF
0.01 µF
LOAD
360
39
470
240
VAC
HOT
GROUND
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
Figure 8. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA)
Rin
VCC 1
2
3
6
5
4
0.2 µF
180
C1
1.2 k
ZL
120 V
60 Hz
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side.
The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01 µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 ohm resistor and 0.05
µF capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary depending
upon the particular and load used.
DS300255 10/31/01 5 OF 8 www.fairchildsemi.com
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
0.030 (0.76)
0.100 (2.54)
0.305 (7.75)
0.425 (10.79)
Recommended Pad Layout for
Surface Mount Leadfor m
Package Dimensions (Surface Mount)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.390 (9.90)
0.332 (8.43)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02) 0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.320 (8.13)
0.035 (0.88)
0.006 (0.16)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.20)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.025 (0.63)
0.020 (0.51)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54]
PIN 1
ID.
Package Dimensions (T hrough Hole)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.320 (8.13)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02) 0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) 15°
0.012 (0.30)
PIN 1
ID.
Package Dimensions (0.4”Lead Spacing)
0.350 (8.89)
0.320 (8.13)
0.260 (6.60)
0.240 (6.10)
0.070 (1.77)
0.040 (1.02) 0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.200 (5.08)
0.115 (2.93)
0.020 (0.50)
0.016 (0.41)
0.100 [2.54]
0.100 (2.54)
0.015 (0.38)
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.21)
0.425 (10.80)
0.400 (10.16)
PIN 1
ID.
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
www.fairchildsemi.com 6 OF 8 10/31/01 DS300255
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
S S Surface Mount Lead Bend
SR2 SR2 Surface Mount; Tape and reel
T T 0.4” Lead Spacing
V V VDE 0884
TV TV VDE 0884, 0.4” Lead Spacing
SV SV VDE 0884, Surface Mount
SR2V SR2V VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel
Option Order Entry Identifier Description
ORDERING INFORMATION
4.0 ± 0.1
Ø1.5 MIN
User Direction of Feed
2.0 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
11.5 ± 1.0
24.0 ± 0.3
12.0 ± 0.1
0.30 MAX
21.0 ± 0.1
4.5 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX 10.1 ± 0.20
9.1 ± 0.20
Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0
QT Carrier Tape Specifications (“D” Taping Orientation)
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
DS300255 10/31/01 7 OF 8 www.fairchildsemi.com
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE
TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT
ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT
DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE
RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical
implant into the body,or (b) support or sustain life,
and (c) whose failure to perform when properly
used in accordance with instructions for use provided
in labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com 8 OF 8 10/31/01 DS300255
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M
