Hi-Rel AC/DC PFC MODULE HGMM-350 : 350W POWER Hi-Rel Grade 115/230 VAC Universal Power Factor Corrected Frequency 45-65Hz Non Isolated Output Metallic Case * AC/DC Non Isolated Power Factor Corrected Module * 115/230 VAC single phase * Permanent input range : 85 - 265 VAC * Frequency range : 45-65Hz * MIL-STD-704, MIL-STD-1399 * Low input current harmonic distorsion < 10% * Output Power : 350W * Active inrush current limitation * Inhibition function * Leaded process 1- General The GAIA Converter HGMM-350 universal input module HGMS-350-Y-T designates a non isolated AC/DC power factor corrected module designed to be compatible with the single phase input bus 115/230VAC 50/60Hz frequency. The modules accept an AC input voltage ranging from 85Vac to 265Vac and include active power factor corrector that enables a very low level of current harmonic distorsion. The HGMM-350 is compliant with numerous military standards requirements among them with : * the US military standard MIL-STD-1399A/B : - permanent input range : 107-123Vac - transient : 92Vac/2s - 138Vac/2s * the US military standard MIL-STD-704E/F : - permanent input range : 108-118Vac - transient : 80Vac/10ms - 180Vac/100ms * the US military standard MIL-STD-1399 The HGMS-350-Y-T module includes a soft start an active inrush current limitation, a permanent short circuit protection and an inhibit function. The soft-start/active current limitation eliminates inrush current during start-up, the short circuit protection protects the module against shortcircuits of any duration by a shut down and restores to normal when the overload is removed. The HGMS-350-Y-T output voltage is set to 420Vdc compatible with GAIA Converter high input voltage series of DC/DC converter and operates with a hold-up capacitance to allows transparency time and ripple reduction. The design has been carried out with surface mount components and is manufactured in a fully automated process to guarranty high quality. Every module is tested with a Gaia Converter automated test equipment. The modules are potted with a bi-component thermal conductive compound and packaged in a metalic case to ensure the module's integrity under high environmental conditions. 2-Product Selection HGMS - 350 - input output / option Input Voltage Range Y : 85-265 VAC / 50/60 Hz Output T : 420 VDC Options : /T : option for -55C start up operating temperature /S : option for screening and serialization REDEFINING THE SOURCE OF POWER (c) Gaia Converter FC06-033.01/10 Revision C For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover 4 Hi-Rel Grade HGMM-350 Universal Input Series 3- Electrical Specifications Data are valid at +25C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Conditions Limit or typical Units Nominal VAC 115/230 Min. - Max. VAC 85-265 Minimum Maximum. Nominal Min. Max. VAC/ms VAC/ms Hz Hz NA NA 50/60 45-65 Maximum Hz/s HGMS-350-Y-T Input Full temperature range between phase and neutral Permanent input voltage Full temperature range range (Ui) between phase and neutral Full temperature range Transient input voltage between phase and neutral Frequency range Full temperature range permanent (Fi) Ui min. to max. Frequency range Full temperature range transient Ui min. to max. Nominal input voltage Power Factor (PF) Total Harmonic Distorsion (THD) Start up time Start-up current Current in inhibit mode Ui nominal Fi nominal Ui min. to max. Ui min. to max., Fi nominal with minimum capacitance Co with maximum capacitance Co Ui nominal, Fi nominal Ui nominal, Fi nominal Inhibit At full load At half load At quarter load from 50% to full load from 45Hz to 65Hz / / 0.99 0.98 0.90 % < 10 Maximum Maximum Maximum peak ms ms A 250 600 10 Maximum mArms 50 Nominal VDC 420 Maximum VDC 480 Maximum % +/-3 Maximum W 350 Maximum Vpp Maximum % +/-1 Typical % 93 Minimum Maximum F F 270 1000 Output Full temperature range Ui min. to max., full load Input voltage transient Output voltage transient Load fast change Ambient temperature : +25C Set point accuracy Ui nominal, 75% load Full temperature range Output power Ui min. to max. Ui nominal, Fi nominal Ripple output voltage Full load BW=20MHz Full temperature range Output regulation Ui min. to max., Fi nominal (Line + load + thermal) No load to full load Ui nominal, Fi nominal Efficiency Full load Admissible capacitive Full temperature range load (Co) Ui min. to max. Output voltage (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 4 see curve page 12 2 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 3- Electrical Characteristics (continued) 3-1 Power Factor (PF) Characteristics The Power Factor (PF) is the ratio of the real power to the apparent power. The apparent power is the product of the rms volts measured with one meter and the rms amps measured with another meter (value in VA). The real power is the time average of the instant product of voltage and current (value in Watts). The real power cannot be measured directly with 2 meters as it has to integrate the phase shift between voltage and current. This phase shift between voltage and current reduces the effective power delivered. The Power Factor (PF) is a measure of the effectiveness with which an AC load can extract the usable power from an AC source. Power Factor (PF) versus Load at 230Vac 50Hz 1,2 1,0 1,0 0,8 0,8 P ow e r Fa c tor P ow e r Fa c tor Power Factor (PF) versus Load at 115Vac 60Hz 1,2 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,0 0,0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 Load (W) 150 200 250 300 350 Load (W) 4 3-2 Total Harmonic Distorsion Factor (THD) Characteristics The Total Harmonic Distorsion (THD) is the ratio between the total energy contained in all row harmonic (except fundamental harmonic) by the fundamental harmonic wave. The following curves represent the Total Harmonic Distorsion Factor (THD) for the HGMS-350-Y-T at 115Vac/60Hz and at 230Vac/50Hz. Total Harmonic Distorsion (THD) versus Load at 230Vac 50Hz Total Harmonic Distorsion (THD) versus Load at 115Vac 60Hz 60,00% 50,00% 50,00% 40,00% 40,00% 30,00% 30,00% THD THD 60,00% 20,00% 20,00% 10,00% 10,00% 0,00% 0,00% 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 100 150 200 250 300 350 Load (W) Load (W) 3 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 3- Electrical Characteristics (continued) 3-4 Anharmonic Input Current The anharmonic input currents of the HGMS-350-Y-T at 115Vac/60Hz and 230Vac/50Hz are given thereafter at 350W power. Anharmonic Input Current of HGMS-350-Y-T at 115Vac/50Hz Anharmonic Input Current of HGMS-350-Y-T at 230Vac/60Hz 4 3-5 Efficiency The efficiency curves of the HGMS-350-Y-T at 115Vac/60Hz and 230Vac/50Hz are given hereafter : Efficiency versus Load at 230Vac 50Hz Efficiency versus Load at 115Vac 60Hz 98,00% 96,00% 96,00% 94,00% 94,00% Effic ie nc y Effic ie nc y 92,00% 90,00% 92,00% 90,00% 88,00% 88,00% 86,00% 86,00% 84,00% 84,00% 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 50 100 Load (W) (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 150 200 250 300 350 Load (W) 4 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover Hi-Rel Grade HGMM-350 Universal Input Series 4- Switching Frequency Parameter Conditions Limit or typical Specifications Switching frequency Full temperature range Ui min. to max. No load to full load Nominal, fixed 250 KHz Input to output Limit or typical Minimum No isolation Pin to case Minimum 2.200 VDC / 1 min 5- Isolation Parameter Conditions Specifications Electric strength test voltage 6- Protection Functions Characteristics Protection Device Recovery Limit or typical Specifications Output short circuit protection (SCP) Hiccup circuitry with auto-recovery Automatic recovery Permanent See section 11 Automatic recovery Typical 500W Automatic recovery Maximum 115C Output over power protection (OPP) Over temperature prootection (OTP) Thermal device with hysteresis cycle 4 7- Reliability Data Characteristics Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) According to MIL-HDBK-217F Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) According to IEC-62380-TR (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C Conditions Temperature Specifications Ground fixed (Gf) Case at 40C Case at 85C 610.000 Hrs 170.000 Hrs Airborne, Inhabited, Cargo (AIC) Case at 40C Case at 85C 320.000 Hrs 110.000 Hrs Avionics Military Cargo / Consult factory 5 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover Hi-Rel Grade HGMM-350 Universal Input Series 8- Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic interference requirements according to DO-160D or MIL-STD-461D/E can be easily achieved as indicated in the following table with the use of an additionnal external filter as described hereafter. Standards DO-160D MIL-STD-461E Conducted emission (CE) : Low frequency High frequency Section 21 CE 101 CE 102 compliant module stand alone compliant with additionnal filter Conducted susceptibility (CS) : Low frequency High frequency Section 20 CS 101 CS114 compliant with additionnal filter compliant with additionnal filter Radiated emission (RE) : Magnetic fireld Electrical field Section 21 RE 101 RE 102 compliant module stand alone compliant module stand alone Radiated susceptibility (RS) : Magnetic field Electrical field Section 20 RS 101 RS 013 compliant module stand alone compliant module stand alone 1 3 LMC1 Compliance C6 LMC2 Phase Vo On/Off C2 Ref C1 C4 HGMS-350 C5 C3 Neutral 5 4 PFCsh 6 Drive 2 4 7 Go 8 C7 Gnd Recommended list of components : LMC1, LMC2 ......... : Common mode choke 2.5mH (Ferroxcube tore TN23/14/7-3E25 with 2x26 turns (wire diameter 0.56mm) C2, C3, C6, C7 ....... : Ceramic chip capacitors 2.2 nF/2Kv 1210 (exemple AVX : 1210GC222MAT) C1, C4 ................ : Film chip capacitor 2 x 150 nF/250V (exemple AVX : CF052G0154) C5 ....................... : Ceramic chip capacitor 100 nF/500V (exemple Syfer : 1812J50000104MX) Fig : D0-160D Conducted Noise Emission (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 6 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 9- Thermal Characteristics Characteristics Conditions Limit or typical Performances Operating ambient temperature range Ambient temperature Minimum Maximum - 40C see curves Operating case temperature range Case temperature Minimum Maximum - 40C see curve Storage temperature range Non functionning Minimum Maximum - 55C + 125C Thermal resistance Rth case to ambiant in free air natural converction Typical 8C/W The HGMM-350 universal input series maximum baseplate temperature must not exceed 115C and is a function of output load as described in the following figure : Maximum Baseplate Temperature versus Output Power 120 Maximum Baseplate Temperature (C) Baseplate temperature (C) 100 80 60 4 40 20 0 0 50 100 150 Heat can be removed from the baseplate via three basic mechanisms : * Radiation transfert : radiation is counting for less than 5% of total heat transfert in majority of case, for this reason the presence of radient cooling is used as a safety margin and is not considered. * Conduction transfert : in most of the applications, heat will be conducted from the baseplate into an attached heatsink or heat conducting member; heat is conducted thru the interface. * Convection transfert : convecting heat t r a n s f e r into air refers to still air or forced air cooling. In majority of the applications, heat will be removed from the baseplate either with : * heatsink, * forced air cooling, * both heatsink and forced air cooling. (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 200 250 300 350 400 To calculate a maximum admissible ambient temperature the following method can be used. Knowing the maximum baseplate temparature Tmaxbaseplate of the module, the power used Pout and the efficiency : * determine the power dissipated by the module Pdiss that should be evacuated : - 1) (A) Pdiss = Pout(1/ * determine the maximum ambient temperature : Ta = Tmaxbaseplate - Rth(b-a) x Pdiss (B) where Rth(b-a) is the thermal resistance from the baseplate to ambient. This thermal Rth(b-a) resistance is the summ of : * the thermal resistance of baseplate to heatsink (Rth(b-h)). The interface between baseplate and heatsink can be nothing or a conducting member, a thermal compound, a thermal pad.... The value of Rth(b-h) can range from 0.4C/W for no interface down to 0.1C/W for a thermal conductive member interface. * the thermal resistance of heatsink to ambient air (Rth(h-a)), which is depending of air flow and given by heatsink supplier. 7 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 9- Thermal Characteristics (continued) The table hereafter gives some example of thermal resistance for different heat transfert configurations. Heat transfert Thermal resistance baseplate to heatsink Thermal resistance heatsink to air Rth(h-a) No Heatsink baseplate only : Free air cooling only Forced air cooling 200 LFM Forced air cooling 400 LFM Forced air cooling 1000 LFM 8C/W No need of thermal pad Global resistance 8C/W Heatsink Thermalloy 6516B : 4,4C/W Bergquist Silpad* : 0,14C/W 4,54C/W Heatsink Fischer Elektronik SK DC 5159SA : 3,8C/W Bergquist Silpad* : 0,14C/W 3,94C/W No Heatsink baseplate only : 4,5C/W No need of thermal pad Heatsink Thermalloy 6516B : 3C/W Bergquist Silpad* : 0,14C/W 3,14C/W Heatsink Fischer Elektronik SK DC 5159SA : 2,5C/W Bergquist Silpad* : 0,14C/W 2,64C/W No Heatsink baseplate only : 3,2C/W No need of thermal pad Heatsink Thermalloy 6516B : 1,75C/W Bergquist Silpad* : 0,14C/W 1,89C/W Heatsink Fischer Elektronik SK DC 5159SA : 1,7C/W Bergquist Silpad* : 0,14C/W 1,84C/W No Heatsink baseplate only : 1,7C/W No need of thermal pad Heatsink Fischer Elektronik SK DC 5159SA : 0,9C/W Bergquist Silpad* : 4,5C/W 3,2C/W 1,7C/W 0,14C/W 1,04C/W Fischer Elektronic and Thermalloy are heasink manufacturers. Silpad (c) is a registered trademark of Bergquist. Note* : Silpad performance are for Silpad 400 with pressure conditions of 50 Psi. Surface of HGMM-350 series is 5,5 inch2. The two formulas (A) and (B) described in previous page : * Pdiss = Pout(1/ - 1) In particular, as example the following typical curves are calculated with : (A) 4 * no heatsink * Ta = Tmaxbaseplate - Rth(b-a) x Pdiss (B) * a Fischer Elektronik heatsink reference SKDC5159SA and a Bergquist Silpad for various cooling conditions. conduct to curves determining the ambient temperature admissible as a function of output power for various heat transfert conditions. HGMS-350Y Thermal Curves 350 325 300 275 Pout max (W) Output Power (W) 250 no heatsink no heatsink 200 LFM heatsink no heatsink 400 LFM heatsink 200 LFM heatsink 400 LFM no heatsink 1000 LFM heatsink 1000 LFM 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Ambient temperature (C) (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 8 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 10- Environmental Qualifications The modules have been subjected to the following environmental qualifications. Characteristics Conditions Severity Test procedure Duration Temperature / status of unit Test D : 1.000 Hrs @ 105C case, unit operating @ 125C ambient, unit not operating MIL-STD-202G Method 108A Altitude Altitude level C Duration Climb up Stabilization Status of unit 40.000 ft@-55C 30 min. 1.000 ft/min to 70.000 f@-55C, 30 min. unit operating MIL-STD-810E Method 500.3 Humidity cyclic Number of cycle Cycle duration Relative humidity variation Temperature variation Status of unit 10 Cycle I : 24 Hrs 60 % to 88 % 31C to 41C unit not operating MIL-STD-810E Method 507.3 Humidity steady Damp heat Temperature Duration Status of unit 93 % relative humidity 40C 56 days unit not operating MIL-STD-202G Method 103B Salt atmosphere Temperature Concentration NaCl Duration Status of unit 35C 5% 48 Hrs unit not operating MIL-STD-810E Method 509.3 Temperature cycling Number of cycles Temperature change Transfert time Steady state time Status of unit 200 -40C / +85C 40 min. 20 min. unit operating MIL-STD-202A Method 102A Temperature shock Number of shocks Temperature change Transfert time Steady state time Status of unit 100 -55C / +105C 10 sec. 20 min. unit not operating MIL-STD-202G Method 107G Climatic Qualifications Life at high temperature 4 Mechanical Qualifications Vibration (Sinusoidal) Number of cycles Frequency / amplitude Frequency / acceleration Duration Status of unit 10 cycles in each axis 10 to 60 Hz / 0.7 mm 60 to 2000 Hz / 10 g 2h 30 min. per axis unit not operating MIL-STD-810D Method 514.3 Shock (Half sinus) Number of shocks Peak acceleration Duration Shock form Status of unit 3 shocks in each axis 100 g 6 ms 1/2 sinusoidal unit not operating MIL-STD-810D Method 516.3 Bump (Half sinus) Number of bumps Peak acceleration Duration Status of unit 2000 Bumps in each axis 40 g 6 ms unit not operating MIL-STD-810D Method 516.3 (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 9 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 11- Description of Protections 11-1 Output Short Circuit Protection (SCP) The short circuit protection device protects the module against short circuits of any duration. It operates in hiccup mode by testing approximately every recovery time (typically 1.1s) if an overload is applied with a detection time lower than 70ms and restores the module to normal operation when the short circuit is removed. Vo (%) 100 detection time x time recovery time 11-2 Output Over Power Protection (OPP) The HGMM-350 incorporates a foldback power limit and protection circuit. When the output power reaches 1,5 time it's full-rated power, the output voltage falls along the foldback line as described in the figure herein. When the output voltage decreases below 40% of VOnom the module fall in a hiccup mode and activates the short circuit protection. The module restart automatically to normal operation when overcurrent is removed. recovery time Vo (%) 100 40 Pout P Hiccup Po nom 1.5 Po nom 4 11-3 Over Temperature Protection (OTP) A thermal protection device adjusted at 115C (+/-5%) internal temperature with 10C hysteresis cycle will inhibit the module as long as the overheat is present and restores to normal operation automatically when overheat is removed. The efficiency of the OTP function is warranty with the module mounted on a heatsink. On Off 10c 115c (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C Baseplate Temperature 10 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 12- Description of Functions 12-1 On/Off Function The control pin 4 (On/Off) can be used for applications requiring On/Off operation. This may be done with an open collector transistor, a switch, a relay or an optocoupler. * The converter is disabled by pulling low the pin 4. * No connection or high impedance on pin 4 enables the converter. By releasing the On/Off function, the converter will restart within the start up time specifications given in table section 4. 1 Vo Phase On/Off 3 4 Ref 5 HGMS-350 PFCsh Drive Parameter Unit Min. Typ. Max. On/Off module enable voltage Vdc 2,35 / 5,5 On/Off module disable voltage Vdc 0 / 2,35 On/Off module enable delay ms / / / On/Off module disable delay s / / 100 Notes, conditions 2 Neutral 6 On/Off 7 Go 8 See start-up time Vin, full load 12-2 Drive Function The HGMM-350 with it's 420Vdc output has to be used in conjunction with a hold-up capacitor and a companion isolated module MGDM-150-T series of GAIA Converter. The drive function is a signal that controls the start-up and the stop of the the companion module. At start-up of the HGMM-350, the drive function is in low impedance status preventing the companion module to start as long as the hold-up capacitor is not charged to reach 420Vdc. When the capacitor reaches 90% of it's charge, the drive signal is released allowing the companion module to start-up. If the HGMM-350 is powered-down in case of input bus failure for example, the hold-up capacitor will discharge to maintain the companion module in operation down to a voltage of 150Vdc then the drive signal will stop the companion module to operate with a low impedance signal. Parameter Drive Impedance 4 High Low 0 Unit Min. Max. Notes, conditions Enable threshold % of VOnom 89% 93% / Disable threshold % of VOnom 39% 44% / 42% Vonom 90% Vonom Vonom Vo 12-3 REF Function The signal REF is an auxiliary voltage of 7.5Vdc +/-2% referenced to Go. It can provide a maximum current of 1.5mA. It is recommended to add a 100nF decoupling capacitor when this signal is used. When the module is turned off or when there is an input power interruption, the signal Vref drops to 0Vdc. 12-4 PFCSH Function The HGMM-350 features a share function to parallele 2 modules up to 700W power. Please consult factory for details. (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 11 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 13- Application Notes 13-1 Connections The right charts specifie for a given capacitance value the resultant output ripple value for the HGMS-350-Y-T. This hold-up capacitance is also used to achieve a transparency time. The capacitor value range is given in table section 3. Output Ripple vs Output Capacitor for HGMS-350-Y-T 12 Output Ripple (Vpp) Output ripple (Vptop) The HGMM-350 has to be used in conjunction with an external hold-up capacitance accross the outputs to limit the output voltage ripple. A low ESR capacitor is suggested to minimize the ripple and losses. It's voltage rating has to be chosen according to the maximum permanent & transient output voltage specified. F=60Hz 10 8 6 4 2 0 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 Output capacitor (F) The HGMM-350 output voltage is a high and non isolated voltage of 420 Vdc. To achieve usual low voltages such as 5, 15 .... or 28 Vdc, the HGMS-350 module has to be connected with a GAIA Converter compatible companion module. Companion modules can be found among all the high input series i.e with 120V-480V input range down to low voltage as shown in the figure below. 1 Vo Phase On/Off 4 3 5 Vin Vo 4 4 S+ Ref 5 EMI input filter HGMS-350 2 Neutral PFCs 6 h 7 Drive 420Vdc / 350W Intermediate Bus Go 8 On/Off 3 Share 2 Sync 1 7 Trim 8 S- Gin Go 9 10 5 Vin Vo 6 4 S+ On/Off 3 Share 2 Sync 1 (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C MGDM150 6 Gin MGDM150 7 Trim 8 SGo 9 10 12 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover HGMM-350 Universal Input Series Hi-Rel Grade 14- Dimensions Dimension are given in mm (inches). Tolerance : +/- 0,2 mm (+/- 0.01 ") unless otherwise indicated. Weight : 110 grams (4.30 Ozs) max. Mouting Hole 0 3,1 (0,122) 10,16 (0.4) 5,08 5,08 5,08 10,16 7,62 (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) (0.3) 5,08 (0.2) 0,5 (0.019) 9,589 (0.38) 4,826 (0.19) 9,894 (0.39) 57,912 (2.28) 48,26 (1.90) Use this side for heat sinking 5,6 min (0.22) .4 R2 50,8 (2.00) 60,95 (2.40) CH 2x2 ) ,1 (0 12,7 Max (0.5) 6,8 max (0.267) Pin dimensions : O 1 mm (0.04") 4 15- Materials Frame : Aluminium alodined coating. Baseplate : Copper with tin finishing. Pins : Plated with pure matte tin over nickel underplate. 16- Product Marking Upper face : Company logo, location of manufacturing. Side face : Module reference, option, date code : year and week of manufacturing. 17- Connections 2 3 Pin Single output 1 Phase 1 4 5 6 7 2 Neutral 3 Output (Vo) 4 On/Off 5 Ref 6 PFCSH 7 Drive 8 Common (Go) 8 Bottom view (c) Gaia Converter FC05-033.01/10 Revision C 13 For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover International Headquarters GAIA Converter - France ZI de la Morandiere 33185 LE HAILLAN - FRANCE Tel. : + (33)-5-57-92-12-80 Fax : + (33)-5-57-92-12-89 North American Headquarters GAIA Converter Canada, Inc 4038 Le Corbusier Blvd LAVAL, QUEBEC - CANADA H7L 5R2 Tel. : (514)-333-3169 Fax : (514)-333-4519 Represented by : Information given in this datasheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for the consequence of its use nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. These products are sold only according to GAIA Converter general conditions of sale, unless otherwise confirmed by writing. Specifications subject to change without notice. Printed in France by GAIA Converter Gaia Converter FC05-051.01/10 Revision C. Graphisme : Philippe Clicq For more detailed specifications and applications information, contact :