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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-916VM-1 - 4/18/08
DM2200-
916VM-1
The DM2200-916VM-1 is a 916.5 MHz transceiver module designed for wireless sensor network
applications. The module is equipped with seven general-purpose I/O ports that can be configured
as analog-to-digital converter inputs, digital inputs or digital outputs, plus three auxiliary digital I/O
ports. The communication range of the DM2200-916VM-1 in an “open field” environment is typically
600 meters/hop. The DM2200-916VM-1 combines RFM’s low-current ASH radio technology with
low-power microprocessor technology to achieve very long battery life. The DM2200-916VM-1 em-
ploys RFM’s VersaMESHTM protocol, which provides robust wireless mesh network routing, an inte-
grated multitasking operating system, and an extensive set of application support commands. The
DM2200-916VM-1 is manufactured with RoHS compliant materials and assemby methods.
Rating Value Units
All I/O Pins Except VIN -0.3 to +4.0 V
Non-Operating Ambient Temperature Range -40 to +85 oC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
RFM VersaMESHTM Versatile Mesh Network Protocol
Up to 600 meters Module to Module range
3 V, Very Low Current Operation plus Sleep Mode
Analog, Digital and Serial I/O Ports
FCC 15.247 Certified
Electrical Characteristics
Characteristic Sym Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Units
Channel Center Frequency fO916.5 MHz
Modulation Type OOK on BPSK Spreading Code
RF Encoded Data Transmission Rate 9.6 kb/s
Receive Mode:
Average Input Current, 5 Vdc VIN Supply IR5.5 6.0 mA
Pulse Input Signal for 10-3 BER, 25 °C-100 dBm
Transmit Mode:
Peak Input Current, 5 Vdc VIN Supply ITP 36 38 mA
Peak Transmitter Output Power PO10 dBm
Average Sleep Mode Input Current, 5 Vdc VIN Supply IS65 70 µA
Analog Input Measurement Range (12-bit ADC) 0 VDD V
External Source Impedance to Analog Input 10 K
Digital Output Source Current, 1K Load 1 mA
Digital Output Sink Current, 1K Load 1.2 mA
Serial Port Default Data Rate 19.2 kb/s
Internal Power Supply Input Voltage Range 3.3 14.0 Vdc
External Power Supply Voltage Range VDD 2.9 3.7 Vdc
External Power Supply Voltage Ripple 10 mVP-P
Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA-40 +85 oC
916.50 MHz
Transceiver
Module
DEVELOPMENT KIT
(Info Click here)
DM2200-916VM-1 Theory of Operation
Major components of the DM2200-916VM-1 wireless
sensor network module include the TR8100 ASH
transceiver and the TI MSP430F148 microcontroller.
The TR8100 operates on 916.5 MHz, with a nominal
output power of 10 mW. The MSP430F148 can
operate referenced to either a 32.768 kHz or 6 MHz
crystal.
The MSP430F148 UART provides a serial interface
on connector J2. The microcontroller’s eight general-
purpose I/O pins, GP0 - GP7 are available on con-
nector J2, along with four auxiliary digital I/O pins,
CFG0 - CFG3 on J1. General-purpose I/O pin GP0 is
dedicated to measuring the value of the received
signal strength indicator (RSSI) circuit and should
always be set as an analog input. Auxiliary digital I/O
pin CFG3 is always configured as a digital input to
provide a firmware reset function (logic high for normal
operation). GP1 through GP7 and CFG0 through
CFG2 can be configured as required by the applica-
tion. The three LEDs on the transceiver module
display RF communication activity.
DM2200-916VM-1 operation is based on RFM’s
VersaMESHTM mesh network protocol, which supports
data and command transfers through both the serial
interface and the RF channel. See the DM2200 Sys-
tem User’s Guide and the DM2200 Software User’s
Guide for further details.
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-916VM-1 - 4/18/08
56789104321
GND VIN
11 12 13 14
VREN VDD TD0 TD1 TW S TCK RST CFG0CFG1CFG2CFG3 GND
J1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
J2
3 VD C
GRN
YEL
RED
TR 8100
ASH
Transceiver
RSSI
Low
Voltage
Reset
TXM O D
RXDATA
CFGDAT
CFGCLK
3 VD C Voltage
Regulator
D M 2 2 0 0 B lo c k D ia g ra m
GND
GP7
GP6
GP5
GP4
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP0/RSSI
RTS
CTS
TXD
RXD
GND
M SP 430F148
M icrocontroller
CFG
Figure 1
DM2200-916VM-1 FCC Certification
The DM2200-916VM-1 is certified for operation under
FCC Part 15 Rules, Section 15.247. When the
DM2200-916VM-1 is run from an off-board power
supply (applied to J1-4), the supply voltage must be
limited to a maximum of 3.7 Vdc, and the power
supply voltage ripple must not exceed 10 mVP-P.
FCC Labels and Notices
A clearly visible label is required on the outside of the
user’s (OEM) enclosure stating that this product con-
tains a DM2200-916VM-1 radio module, FCC ID:
TE6-DM2200A.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference re-
ceived, including interference that may cause unde-
sired operation.
WARNING: This device operates under Part 15 of the
FCC rules. Any modification to this device, not
expressly authorized by RFM, may void the user’s
authority to operate this device.
DM2200-916VM-1 Applications
There are two ways to use the DM2200-916VM-1 in
an application. The transceiver module can be used
with a companion application interface board, the
IM2200. The IM2200 has provisions for powering the
transceiver module from a USB cable, an external
unregulated DC supply such as a 5 Vdc “wall” trans-
former, an external regulated 3 Vdc power supply, or
an external battery. The IM2200 also provides the
choice of UART, RS232, or USB for a host computer
serial interface. In addition, the IM2200 includes cap-
tured-screw terminal strips for connecting analog in-
puts, digital logic inputs, digital logic outputs and form
C relay outputs. Refer to the IM2200 data sheet for
additional details.
The DM2200-916VM-1 can also be integrated into the
user’s own application board. The DM2200-916VM-1
pin descriptions are given in the Table on pages 4 and
5. The transceiver module pin-out locations are show
in Figure 2, and the PCB layout for the mating connec-
tors is shown in Figure 3.
The operating range of the DM2200-916VM-1 de-
pends critically on the antenna being located properly.
When using the standard DM2200-916VM-1 antenna
(part number 400-1687-001), care should be taken to
keep the antenna at least 0.5 inch away from the sides
of its enclosure. The enclosure must be made from a
plastic with low RF attenuation, such as fiberglass,
PVC or ABS. Note: other antenna configurations are
possible, but each new antenna configuration must be
added to the DM2200-916VM-1 FCC module certifica-
tion before deployment. Contact RFM for details.
The DM2200-916VM-1 enclosure should be mounted
so the antenna is at least 4 feet off the ground, and
ideally 6 or more feet off the ground.
The DM2200-916VM-1 has an on-board regulator in-
put on Pin J1-2. To use the on-board regulator, con-
nect J1-3 to J1-2 and apply a voltage to this
connection of at least 3.3 Vdc, but not greater than 14
Vdc, including ripple variations. When running from
the on-board regulator, up to 5 mA is available on J1-4
to operate external circuitry. Any external circuitry con-
nected to J1-4 must not induce more that 10 mVP-P rip-
ple on the regulated 3 Vdc at this pin.
The DM2200-916VM-1 can also be run from an
off-board regulated supply or a battery. In this case,
connect J1-3 to ground, leave J1-2 unconnected, and
apply the regulated supply or battery input to J1-4.
Note the input voltage range for J1-4 must be in the
range of 2.9 to 3.7 Vdc, with no more than 10 mVP-P
ripple.
Only pins J1-2 and J1-3 are rated to operate from a
supply voltage higher than 3.7 Vdc. Further, care must
be taken so that analog or logic inputs applied to the
transceiver module stay within the voltage range of 0
to VDD (voltage at J1-4). Applying a voltage outside of
the 0 to VDD voltage range to an analog or logic input
can damage the module.
The DM2200-916VM-1 has current limiting protection
resistors on most of the I/O pins. These limit the cur-
rent that a logic output can source or sink. Any
DM2200- 916VM pin defined as an output should be
used only to drive a high impedance load such as a
CMOS logic input or a MOSFET transistor.
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-916VM-1 - 4/18/08
Pin Name Description
J1-1 GND This pin is connected to ground.
J1-2 VIN This pin is the input to the DM2200-916VM-1 on-board voltage regulator. The minimum input voltage to this pin
is 3.3 V, and the maximum input to this pin is 14.0 V.
J1-3 VREN This pin is the enable input for the DM2200-916VM-1 on-board regulator. To enable the on-board regulator,
connect this pin to J1-2. To disable the on-board regulator, connect this pin to ground.
J1-4 VDD
This pin is connected to the DM2200-916VM-1 positive power supply buss. When the module is powered from
the on-board regulator, this pin can provide up to 5 mA of current at 3.0 Vdc. Note this current adds to the re-
ceive, transmit and sleep currents listed in the specifications on Page 1. The external load must not impress
more than 10 mV peak -peak ripple on the supply buss. If the on-board regulator is disabled, the module can be
powered through this pin by an external 2.9 to 3.7 Vdc source (maximum ripple 10 mV peak-peak).
J1-5 TD0 This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation.
J1-6 TDI This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation.
J1-7 TWS This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation.
J1-8 TCK This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation.
J1-9 RST This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation (reset is CFG3).
J1-10 CFG0 This pin is an auxiliary digital I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J1-11 CFG1 This pin is an auxiliary digital I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J1-12 CFG2 This pin is an auxiliary digital I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J1-13 CFG3 This pin is a software reset pin. Logic high is normal operation. Logic low invokes software resets.
J1-14 GND This pin is connected to ground.
J2-1 GND This pin is connected to ground.
J2-2 RXD This pin is the serial data input (CMOS).
J2-3 TXD This pin is the serial data output (CMOS).
J2-4 CTS This pin is a serial data flow control input (CMOS).
J2-5 RTS This pin is a serial data flow control output (CMOS).
J2-6 GP0/RSSI This pin is an I/O pin dedicated to monitoring the RSSI circuit output. It is configured as an analog-to-digital
converter input. The RSSI signal can also be monitored externally at this pin.
J2-7 GP1
This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital input with optional pulse counting capabil-
ity. A 24-bit register is maintained within the DM2200 to accumulate pulse counts. This input can count up to
10 pulses/second. This input supports interrupts, allowing pulse counting or alarm monitoring while the DM2200
is operating in a low current “sleep” mode.
J2-8 GP2 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital input. This input supports interrupts, allow-
ing alarm monitoring while the DM2200 is operating in a low current “sleep” mode.
J2-9 GP3 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital input.
J2-10 GP4 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J2-11 GP5 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J2-12 GP6 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is an analog-to-digital converter input.
J2-13 GP7 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is an analog-to-digital converter input.
J2-14 GND This pin is connected to ground.
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-916VM-1 - 4/18/08
Pin Descriptions
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-916VM-1 - 4/18/08
GND
CFG3
CFG2
CFG1
CFG0
RST
TCK
TW S
TD1
TD0
VDD
VREN
VIN
GND
GND
GP7
GP6
GP5
GP4
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP0/RSSI
RTS
CTS
TXD
RXD
GND
D M 2200 Pin O ut
Figure 2
CAUTION: Electrostatic Sensitive Device. Observe precautions when handling.
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-916VM-1 - 4/18/08
Note: Specifications subject to change without notice.
1.4
(3 5 .6 )
1.3
(3 3 .0 )
1.4
(3 5 .6 )
0.2
(5 .1 )
D M 2200 Interface C onnector
PC B Layout D etail
0.1
(2 .5 )
C onnectors are FC I E lectronics 66951-014 or equivalent
D im ensions in inches and (m m )
J1 J2
Figure 3