SanDisk(R) SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 April 2012 The content of this document is confidential & subject to change without notice Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk Corporation Corporate Headquarters * 601 McCarthy Blvd. * Milpitas, CA 95035 Phone (408) 801-1000 * Fax (408) 801-8657 www.sandisk.com SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 SanDisk Corporation general policy does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications wherein a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury. 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Document No. 80-11-01842 (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 04/2012 Printed in U.S.A. 2 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Revision History Revision Description Date 0.2 Initial version Sep 15, 2011 0.3 Updated mSATA drawing Updated 64GB data Add 32GB mSATA configuration Oct 25, 2011 0.4 Updated performance Added 2.5" 9.5mm configuration Updated word 106: 0x4000 Nov 15, 2011 0.41 Updated mSATA drawing Dec 1, 2011 0.5 Updated performance (2.3) Updated operating power consumption (3.4) Updated mSATA dimensions (tolerance) (4.3) Added mSATA drawing for keep out areas (4.3) Updated ESD test voltage (5.6) Updated chemical restrictions (5.9) Updated regulations (5.10) Added MTTF data (6.2) Updated Commands set (8.1) Updated Identify Data (8.2) Updated Log Pages (8.3) Updated Ordering information (9) Dec 22, 2011 Updated performance (2.3) Updated power consumption (3.3 & 3.4) Updated operating power consumption (3.4) Updated mSATA form factor drawing (4.3) Updated mSATA thickness (4.3) Updated vibration (5.3) Updated shock (5.4) Updated MTTF of 512GB (6.2) Updated Identify Data (8.2) Updated performance (2.3) Apr 4, 2012 Updated performance (2.3) Average power consumption (3.3) Updated Identify Data (8.2), word 76 (HIPM enable) Apr 19, 2012 0.6 0.7 1.0 (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation Feb 29, 2012 Removed Device Statistics (04h) from Log Pages (8.3) 3 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 8 1.2 KEY FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. 9 1.3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................... 11 1.4 ADVANCED FLASH MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 12 1.4.1 Defect and Error Management ............................................................................................. 12 1.4.2 Wear Leveling ....................................................................................................................... 12 1.4.3 Bad Block Management........................................................................................................ 12 1.4.4 Tiered Caching ...................................................................................................................... 13 1.5 ADVANCED POWER MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................... 14 1.5.1 Slumber SATA low power mode ............................................................................................ 14 1.6 BACKGROUND GARBAGE COLLECTION ................................................................................................ 14 1.7 PERFORMANCE THROTTLING............................................................................................................. 14 2. GENERAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 15 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3. POWER CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................ 17 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4. TEMPERATURE ............................................................................................................................... 25 HUMIDITY ..................................................................................................................................... 25 VIBRATION .................................................................................................................................... 25 SHOCK.......................................................................................................................................... 25 ALTITUDE ...................................................................................................................................... 26 ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) .................................................................................................... 26 ACOUSTICS.................................................................................................................................... 26 EMI/RFI COMPLIANCE ................................................................................................................... 26 CHEMICAL RESTRICTIONS ................................................................................................................. 27 REGULATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 27 RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS...................................................................................................... 28 6.1 6.2 7. SATA 2.5" 7.0MM FORM FACTOR .................................................................................................... 21 SATA 2.5" 9.5MM FORM FACTOR .................................................................................................... 22 MSATA FORM FACTOR ................................................................................................................... 23 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................... 25 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 6. SUPPLY VOLTAGE ........................................................................................................................... 17 GRACEFUL POWER-OFF REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................. 17 AVERAGE POWER CONSUMPTION ...................................................................................................... 18 OPERATING POWER CONSUMPTION - AVERAGE MAX ........................................................................... 19 LOW POWER MODE CONSUMPTION .................................................................................................. 20 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION .............................................................................................................. 21 4.1 4.2 4.3 5. INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................... 15 CAPACITY ...................................................................................................................................... 15 PERFORMANCE .............................................................................................................................. 16 ENDURANCE .................................................................................................................................. 16 ERROR RATE .................................................................................................................................. 28 MTTF (MEAN-TIME-TO-FAILURE) .................................................................................................... 28 INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................... 29 7.1 7.2 SUPPORTED STANDARDS .................................................................................................................. 29 PIN ASSIGNMENTS - STANDARD SATA............................................................................................... 29 (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 4 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 7.3 8. Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 PIN ASSIGNMENTS - MSATA ........................................................................................................... 30 SUPPORTED ATA COMMANDS ...................................................................................................... 31 8.1 8.2 8.3 9. 10. COMMANDS SET............................................................................................................................. 31 IDENTIFY DATA .............................................................................................................................. 35 LOG PAGES ................................................................................................................................... 39 ORDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 40 CONTACT INFORMATION ......................................................................................................... 41 (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 5 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Table of Figures FIGURE 1-1: SANDISK SSD X100 TIERED CACHING TECHNOLOGY .............................................................................. 13 FIGURE 4-1 : DRAWING - 2.5" 7.0MM FORM FACTOR ............................................................................................. 21 FIGURE 4-2 : DRAWING - 2.5" 9.5MM FORM FACTOR ............................................................................................. 22 FIGURE 4-3: DRAWING - MSATA FORM FACTOR .................................................................................................... 23 FIGURE 4-4: DRAWING - MSATA KEEP OUT AREA .................................................................................................. 24 (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 6 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Table of Tables TABLE 2-1: SANDISK SSD X100 CAPACITY SPECIFICATION ........................................................................................ 15 TABLE 2-2: SANDISK SSD X100 PERFORMANCE ..................................................................................................... 16 TABLE 2-3: SANDISK SSD X100 ENDURANCE ........................................................................................................ 16 TABLE 3-1: SANDISK SSD X100 SUPPLY VOLTAGE ................................................................................................. 17 TABLE 3-2: SANDISK SSD X100 AVERAGE POWER CONSUMPTION ............................................................................ 18 TABLE 3-3: SANDISK SSD X100 ACTIVE POWER CONSUMPTION ............................................................................... 19 TABLE 3-4: SANDISK SSD X100 POWER CONSUMPTION IN LOW POWER MODE .......................................................... 20 TABLE 4-1: MECHANICAL INFORMATION - 2.5" 7.0MM FORM FACTOR...................................................................... 21 TABLE 4-2: MECHANICAL INFORMATION - 2.5" 9.5MM FORM FACTOR...................................................................... 22 TABLE 4-3: MECHANICAL INFORMATION - MSATA FORM FACTOR .............................................................................. 23 TABLE 5-1: SANDISK SSD X100 TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATION ................................................................................. 25 TABLE 5-2: SANDISK SSD X100 HUMIDITY SPECIFICATION ....................................................................................... 25 TABLE 5-3: SANDISK SSD X100 VIBRATION SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................... 25 TABLE 5-4: SANDISK SSD X100 SHOCK SPECIFICATION............................................................................................ 25 TABLE 5-5: SANDISK SSD X100 ALTITUDE SPECIFICATION ........................................................................................ 26 TABLE 5-6: SANDISK SSD X100 ESD SPECIFICATION............................................................................................... 26 TABLE 5-7: SANDISK SSD X100 EMI/RFI COMPLIANCE .......................................................................................... 26 TABLE 5-8: SANDISK SSD X100 REGULATION STANDARDS ....................................................................................... 27 TABLE 6-1: SANDISK SSD X100 MTTF ................................................................................................................ 28 TABLE 7-1: STANDARD SATA CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT .................................................................................... 29 TABLE 7-2: MSATA CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT ................................................................................................. 30 TABLE 8-1: SUPPORTED ATA COMMANDS ............................................................................................................. 34 TABLE 8-2: IDENTIFY DATA VALUES ...................................................................................................................... 38 TABLE 8-3: SUPPORTED SMART LOG PAGES ......................................................................................................... 39 TABLE 9-1: SSD X100 ORDERING INFORMATION.................................................................................................... 40 TABLE 9-2: EXAMPLES OF DECODED SKU FOR SSD X100 PRODUCTS .......................................................................... 40 (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 7 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 1. Introduction 1.1 General Description SanDisk SSD X100 is designed to improve the mobile computing user experience with leading performance, high reliability and power efficiency in SATA standard 2.5" and mSATA small form factor. SanDisk X100 with 32, 64, 128, 256 and 512 gigabyte1 (GB) flash memory, support performance optimizations such as "Multi Stream" support, performance throttling, and move/copy megafiles in high performance. With a state of the art and an evolutionary controller design, SanDisk SSD provides more than fast sequential read/write performance and provides significant improved random I/O performance and multi stream capabilities enabling SanDisk SSD to work much faster. SanDisk, the industry leader in flash storage, is uniquely positioned to drive the paradigm shift in mobile computing to SSDs Inside enterprise and consumers computers, such as the thin & light laptops and transportable laptops. This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following SanDisk SSD X100 model drives: SATA 2.5" 7.0mm, SATA 2.5" 9.5mm and SATA mSATA. 1 1 megabyte (MB) = 1 million bytes; 1 gigabyte (GB) = 1 billion bytes. Some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus is not available for data storage. (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 8 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 1.2 Flash Memory used: SanDisk 24nm 64Gb MLC ABL Unformatted capacities2: SATA 2.5": 64GB, 128GB, 256GB, 512GB mSATA: 32GB, 64GB, 128GB, 256GB Form factors: SATA 2.5" 7.0mm case, complies with SFF-8223 and SFF-8201 SATA 2.5" 9.5mm case, complies with SFF-8223 and SFF-8201 Standard mSATA form factor with a Mini-PCIe edge connector, complies to JEDEC MO-300B standard Interface to host: SATA 6Gb/s (Revision 3.0) compliant Backwards compliant to SATA 3Gb/s & SATA 1.5Gb/s ATA 8 Command Set ACS-2 NCQ support up to queue depth = 32 SMART support High performance3: Maximum Host transfer rate: Sustained Sequential Read: Sustained Sequential Write: 4K Random Write: 4K Random Read: Write Latency: Read Latency: 6Gb/s 500 MB/s 430 MB/s 43,000 IOPS 76,000 IOPS 65s 55s Low power consumption: Typical read/write4: Slumber power mode5: 120mW to 150mW 70mW to 100mW Rev 1.0 Key Features Product Manual (Released) 2 The logical capacity of the drive conforms to the IDEMA HDD Specification. See www.idema.org for details. Some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus is not available for data storage. 1 megabyte (MB) = 1 million bytes; 1 gigabyte (GB) = 1 billion bytes. 3 Performance for 256GB product on SATA 6Gb/s host, Queue Depth = 32. Based on internal testing; performance may vary. 4 TM Average (typical) power while running MobileMark 2007. X100 is configured with Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM) enabled and Host Initiated Power Management (HIPM) enabled. 120mW for form factors with input power of 3.3V ; 150mW for 2.5" standard SATA (5V). 5 With DIPM enabled. 70mW-75mW for form factors with input power of 3.3V ; 100mW for 2.5" standard SATA (5V). (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 9 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Advanced Flash Management: nCacheTM - Non Volatile Write Cache Support for TRIM Dynamic & Static Wear-leveling Bad Block Management Background Garbage Collection Support for Dynamic Performance Throttling: Performance will be throttled in the event junction temperature of critical components is measured to be exceeding the maximum allowable for the product. Highly-reliable: At least 5 years useful life Mean time to failure (MTTF): Uncorrectable Bit Error Rate (UBER): Operating and non-operating shock: Operating vibration: Non-operating vibration: Operating temperature: Non-operating temperature and storage6: Up to 2,000,000 hrs 1 sector per 1016 bits read 1,500G, 0.5ms half sine 5gRMS, 10-2000 Hz 4.9gRMS, 2.5-800 Hz 0C to 70C -55C to +85C 6 Temperature measured on board via temperature sensor, Storage temperature does not guarantee data retention. (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 10 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 1.3 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Functional Description The SSD X100 contains a high-level, intelligent storage subsystem with powerful capabilities. These capabilities include the following: Supports multi stream - improves user experience in multitasking systems Support for Trim command Minimal write amplification - increases endurance and performance Tiered caching - Volatile and non-volatile cache Supports ATA register and command set (ATA-8 / ACS2 standard) S.M.A.R.T. feature supported Host independence from details of erasing and programming flash memory Sophisticated system for error recovery including a powerful error correction code (ECC) Sophisticated system for managing defects Advanced power management for low power operation Implementation of dynamic and static wear-leveling to extend SSD X100 life (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 11 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 1.4 1.4.1 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Advanced Flash Management Defect and Error Management SSD X100 contains a sophisticated defect and error management system that is similar to the systems found in magnetic disk drives, and in many cases, offers enhancements. If necessary, the SSD device will rewrite data from a defective block to a good block. This action is completely transparent to the host and does not consume any user data space. The SSD soft error rate specification is much better than the magnetic disk drive specification. In the extremely rare case that a read error does occur, the SSD X100 products have innovative algorithms to recover the data by using error detection code and error correction code (EDC/ECC). These defect and error management systems, coupled with the solid state construction, give SSD X100 unparalleled reliability. 1.4.2 Wear Leveling Wear leveling is an intrinsic part of the erase pooling functionality of SSDs using NAND memory. Advanced features of dynamic and static wear-leveling, and automatic block management are used to ensure an even distribution of write/erase cycles throughout the entire device, regardless of how dynamic or static the data written is. This guarantees high data reliability and maximizes flash life expectancy. 1.4.3 Bad Block Management Bad blocks are occasionally created during the life cycle of a flash component, in a phenomenon called dynamic bad-block accumulation. These bad blocks must be marked and replaced dynamically in order to prevent read/write failures. When a bad block is detected, the embedded Bad Block Mapping algorithm maps out the block, which will remove the block from future use. (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 12 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 1.4.4 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Tiered Caching The SSD X100 supports a unique feature to improve random write performance and ensure very positive user experience. Studies show that modern operating systems mostly access the storage device using small access blocks, with the majority being 4KB access blocks. The small logical access blocks conflict with the physical block structure (>1MB) for the newer generation flash memory technology. Therefore, to bridge this difference, SSD X100 employs three storage layers: Volatile cache - DDR DRAM cache nCacheTM - A non-volatile flash write cache Mass storage - MLC NAND flash The nCacheTM is used to accumulate small writes (called segments) at high speed and then flush & consolidate them to larger MLC section of the NAND Flash memory array. Figure 1-1: SanDisk SSD X100 Tiered Caching Technology (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 13 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 1.5 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Advanced Power Management SSD X100 supports an advanced power management system that includes both Host Initiated Power Management (HIPM) and Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM). 1.5.1 Slumber SATA low power mode The SanDisk SSD x100 supports entering into Slumber SATA low power mode through DIPM (Device Initiated Power Management) as well as HIPM (Host Initiated Power Management). Upon completion of any command, in case of DIPM, the SSD will request the host to enter into Slumber power. 1.6 Background Garbage Collection Once the SSD X100 detects idle time, the flash management firmware can utilize the time the device is idle in order to perform internal house-keeping operations. These internal housekeeping activities include freeing up the space in the nCache by flushing and consolidating to the MLC storage and rearranging the data in MLC array. Performing internal house-keeping activities in background will significantly improve performance of the device, providing swift user experience. These operations are executed internally and are transparent to the host. Any time a new command is received from the host the internal operations will be terminated and the host command will be serviced with minimal delay. 1.7 Performance Throttling In order to protect the integrity of the data and prevent excessive heat dissipation, the SSD X100 utilizes an on-board/on-chip thermal sensor to monitor the SSD's critical component junction temperature. If the temperature rises above the allowable limit, the performance will be reduced until the temperature decreases to an allowable level. This performance throttling technique acts as a safety measure. (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 14 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 2. General Product Specifications 2.1 Interface The SSD X100 interface complies with the Serial ATA standard published by ANSI. The device complies with the SATA 6Gb/s, Revision 3.0 specifications and supports ATA-8 Command Set ACS-2. For more information, refer to the American National Standard X3.221: AT Attachment for Interface for Disk Drives document. Documentation can be ordered from IHS by calling 1-800854-7179 or accessing their Web site: http://global.ihs.com 2.2 Capacity Unformatted Capacity7 Total Number of User-Addressable Sectors in LBA Mode8 Number of Logical Cylinders Number of Logical Heads Number of Logical Sectors per Track 32GB 62,533,296 16,383 16 63 64GB 125,045,424 16,383 16 63 128GB 250,069,680 16,383 16 63 256GB 500,118,192 16,383 16 63 512GB 1,000,215,216 16,383 16 63 Table 2-1: SanDisk SSD X100 Capacity Specification 7 1 gigabyte (GB) = 1 billion bytes. Some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus is not available for data storage. 8 1 Sector = 512 bytes. (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 15 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 2.3 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Performance9 Parameter Unit NCQ 32GB 64GB 128GB 256GB 512GB SATA 6Gb/s host interface Sequential Read MB/s QD=32 295 49510 500 500 480 Sequential Write MB/s QD=32 95 190 355 430 410 Random Read [4KB] IOPs QD=1 6,850 7,450 7,450 7,450 7,250 QD=32 45,500 70,00011 74,000 76,000 75,000 QD=1 19,500 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 QD=32 21,500 34,000 38,000 43,000 42,500 us - 55/65 55/65 55/65 55/65 55/65 Sec - 0.3 0.7514 0.8 0.9 1 Random Write [4KB] IOPs 12 Read/Write Latency Typical power-on ready time13 Table 2-2: SanDisk SSD X100 Performance 2.4 Endurance Parameter 32GB 64GB 128GB 256GB 512GB Long Term Data Endurance (LDE)15 >40TBW >80TBW >80TBW >80TBW >80TBW Table 2-3: SanDisk SSD X100 Endurance 9 Measured using IOMETER 2006.07.27 on Intel(R) CoreTM i7-2600 Processor based Windows7TMPC, secondary drive configuration with host write cache enabled. Measurements are performed on 8GB of LBA range. 10 64GB: Sequential read 495MB/s for mSATA FF, 410MB/s for 2.5" FF 11 64GB: Random read 70,000 IOPs for mSATA FF, 67,000 IOPs for 2.5" FF 12 Measured in sequential 4KB with QD=1 13 Power on to Ready Time assumes Graceful Shutdown 14 64GB: Typical power-on ready time is 0.75 sec for mSATA FF and 0.3 sec for 2.5" FF 15 LDE is calculated based on typical workload based on Windows OS. LDE is a direct function of user workload and access pattern. LDE is defined in terms of Terabytes Written, "TBW." (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 16 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 3. Power Characteristics 3.1 Supply Voltage Parameter Specifications Form Factor Input Voltage Standard SATA connector 5V 5% mSATA 3.3V 5% Maximum Ripple 100mV (peak to peak), 0 - 30MHz Supply Rise Time 100msec Table 3-1: SanDisk SSD X100 Supply Voltage 3.2 Graceful Power-off Requirements By default, most Operating Systems operate with Host Write Cache 'enabled,' which more accurately means there can be data residing in the X100 that hasn't been succesfully programmed into flash memory (this is a feature of ATA and not specific to SanDisk SSD products). To ensure this data is properly committed to flash memory, the X100 requires a Flush Cache command followed by a Standby Immediate command prior to power being removed. This command sequence allows the X100 to complete the programming of all data in its volatile data cache into flash memory, returning 'good' status to the host only after successful completion. This command sequence is handled transparently by most OS's during a standard shutdown sequence (e.g., hibernation, shutdown, standby, etc). However, it is possible that in some applications (e.g., embedded systems without a typical userinterface providing graceful power-down options), power to the X100 could be removed, without warning, precluding the possibility of a graceful shutdown - resulting in the possibility of data loss and/or longer power on time. (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 17 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 3.3 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Average Power Consumption16 Average power consumption is defined as the blended read/write/idle power used by the SSD X100 while it is operating with a typical OS installed. The power consumption is being measured while running MobileMarkTM 2007 with Device Initiated Power Management (DIPM) enabled (allowing the SSD X100 to enter low power modes during host idle time). MobileMarkTM 2007 simulates the usage of standard user applications in the Windows environment, providing a reproducible test platform for measuring average power consumption. Input Voltage Parameter 32GB 64GB 128GB 256GB 512GB SATA 6Gb/s host interface 5V 5% Read/Write [mW] NA 150 150 150 150 3.3V 5% Read/Write [mW] 120 120 120 120 NA Table 3-2: SanDisk SSD X100 Average Power Consumption 16 Power measurements in 25C. Based on FW version with HIPM-enable. (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 18 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 3.4 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Operating Power Consumption - Average Max Operating power consumption is measured while the X100 is continuously processing sequential read and write commands (tested separately) with a transfer size of 256 sectors per command (128KB). Sampling interval is 1 second. Measurement of operating power consumption is meant to demonstrate the worst-case continuous power required by the SSD X100 during long read or write command sequences. Input Voltage Parameter 32GB 64GB 128GB 256GB 512GB SATA 6Gb/s host interface 5V 5% 3.3V 5% Read [mW] NA 2,250 2,700 2,700 2,700 Write [mW] NA 2,300 3,700 4,450 4,450 Read [mW] 1,650 2,450 2,650 2,650 NA Write [mW] 1,450 2,050 3,400 4,200 NA Table 3-3: SanDisk SSD X100 Active Power Consumption (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 19 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 3.5 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Low Power Mode Consumption Low power mode consumption is defined as the mode where the SSD X100 has entered Slumber mode (SATA PHY state) and DPDM (SSD X100 specific `deep power down mode' that is entered after a period of IDLE where no ATA commands are received from the host). Input Voltage Parameter 32GB 64GB 128GB 256GB 512GB SATA 6Gb/s host interface 5V 5% Slumber Mode [mW] NA 95 100 100 TBD 3.3V 5% Slumber Mode [mW] 70 75 75 75 NA Table 3-4: SanDisk SSD X100 Power Consumption in Low Power Mode (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 20 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 4. Physical Specification 4.1 SATA 2.5" 7.0mm form factor Complies with SFF-8201 & SFF-8223 Parameter Specifications Width 69.85mm Length 100.5mm Thickness (max) Typical Weight 7.0mm 66.51gr (64,128GB) 69.51gr (256,512GB) Table 4-1: Mechanical Information - 2.5" 7.0mm Form Factor Figure 4-1 : Drawing - 2.5" 7.0mm Form Factor (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 21 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 4.2 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 SATA 2.5" 9.5mm form factor Complies with SFF-8201 & SFF-8223 Parameter Specifications Width 69.85mm Length 100.5mm Thickness (max) Typical Weight 9.5mm 771gr (64,128GB) 811gr (256,512GB) Table 4-2: Mechanical Information - 2.5" 9.5mm Form Factor Figure 4-2 : Drawing - 2.5" 9.5mm Form Factor (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 22 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 4.3 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 mSATA Form Factor Complies with MO-300B Standard Parameter Specifications Width 29.850.15mm Length 50.800.15mm Thickness (max) Typical Weight 3.6mm 6.50.5gr (32,64GB) 7.50.5gr (128,256GB) Table 4-3: Mechanical Information - mSATA form factor Figure 4-3: Drawing - mSATA Form Factor (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 23 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) 5.800.15mm 5.800.15mm 5.800.15mm Rev 1.0 5.800.15mm Figure 4-4: Drawing - mSATA Keep Out Area (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 24 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 5. Environmental Specifications 5.1 Temperature Parameter Specifications Operational17 0C to 70C 18 Storage -55C to 85C Table 5-1: SanDisk SSD X100 Temperature Specification 5.2 Humidity Parameter Specifications Operational Humidity (Non condensation) 5% to 95% Maximum wet bulb 30C Non-operational Humidity (Non condensation) 5% to 95% Maximum wet bulb 40C Table 5-2: SanDisk SSD X100 Humidity Specification 5.3 Vibration Parameter Specifications Non-operational 4.9gRMS, 2.5-800 Hz, 3 axes Operational 5gRMS, 10-2000 Hz, 3 axes Table 5-3: SanDisk SSD X100 Vibration Specification 5.4 Shock Parameter Operational / Acceleration Force Half Sine pulse duration 1500G 0.5ms Non operational Table 5-4: SanDisk SSD X100 Shock Specification 17 Temperature for thermal operational is measured on board with X100 temperature sensor 18 Storage temperature does not guarantee data retention (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 25 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Altitude 5.5 Parameter Specifications Operational / Non-Operational -1500ft (-457m) to 40,000ft (12,192m) Table 5-5: SanDisk SSD X100 Altitude Specification Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) 5.6 The SanDisk SSD X100 is ESD tested per IEC 61000-4-2 Standard. Parameter Test Voltage Contact 4kV Air 8kV Table 5-6: SanDisk SSD X100 ESD Specification 5.7 Acoustics The SSD X100 does not generate any acoustics noise (0dB). 5.8 EMI/RFI Compliance The SanDisk SSD X100 is certified to comply with the following standards. Standard FCC Part 15 Class B IECS-003 Class B EN 55022 Class B EN 55024 KCC No. 2008-39 KCC No. 2008-38 CNS 13438 VCCI: 2006 AS/NZS CISPR 22: 2006 Table 5-7: SanDisk SSD X100 EMI/RFI Compliance (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 26 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 5.9 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Chemical Restrictions SSD X100 complies with the European Union's Restriction on Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EU RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC and its amendments European Union's Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), Regulation (EC) 1907/2006. SSD X100 complies with China's management methods for controlling pollution by electronic information products (China RoHS). 5.10 Regulations The SanDisk SSD X100 is certified with the following certifications: Certification/Compliance Description UL certificated UL 60950 US (UL) and UL Canadian (ULc) CB certificated EN 60950-1 Technischer Uberwachungsverein (TUV) EN 60950-1 CE compliant Conformity with essential health and safety requirements set in European directives of low voltage and EMC Korea Communication Commission (KCC) Conformity with Korean ministerial Ordinance BSMI (Taiwan) VCCI (Japan) Compliance with Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI) C-Tick (Australia) Compliance with EMC framework requirements of Australian Communications Authority (ACA) FCC Compliance with FCC 47CFR part 15 subpart B class B EU RoHS Directive [EU Directive 2002/95/EC] EU Packaging Directive [EU Directive 94/62/EC] EU WEEE Directive [EU Directive 2002/96/EC] EU REACH Regulation PFOS Directive [EU Directive 2006/122/EC] EU Directive 76/769/EEC China RoHS EPuP (20) Table 5-8: SanDisk SSD X100 Regulation Standards (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 27 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 6. Reliability Characteristics 6.1 Error Rate Non-recoverable error rate is 1 error per 1016 bits read. 6.2 MTTF (Mean-Time-To-Failure) The reliability figure of merit most often used for electronic equipment is Mean-Time-To-Failure (MTTF). SanDisk estimates MTTF using a prediction methodology based in accordance with the Telcordia Special Report SR-332. The prediction is based on a Parts Stress Analysis. Quality levels were defined as industrial grade (I) for all of the components. The detailed prediction for the system was performed at a temperature of 25C in a GB environment. The following table summarizes the estimated MTTF results for each capacity. Capacity Condition MTTF (Hours) 32GB Telcordia SR-332, GB, 25C 2,000,000 64GB Telcordia SR-332, GB, 25C 2,000,000 128GB Telcordia SR-332, GB, 25C 2,000,000 256GB Telcordia SR-332, GB, 25C 2,000,000 512GB Telcordia SR-332, GB, 25C 2,000,000 Table 6-1: SanDisk SSD X100 MTTF (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 28 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 7. Interface 7.1 Supported Standards The SSD X100 complies with the following standards: 7.2 SATA 6Gb/s, Revision 3.0 ATA-8 Command Set ACS-2 Pin Assignments - Standard SATA SIGNAL Connector Pinout: Pin # Signal Name Description S1 GND 2nd mate S2 A+ RxP S3 A- RxM S4 GND 2nd mate S5 B- TxM S6 B+ TxP S7 GND 2nd mate POWER Connector Pinout: Pin # Signal Name Description P1 V33 Not connected P2 V33 Not connected P3 V33 Not connected P4 GND 1st mate P5 GND 2nd mate P6 GND 2nd mate P7 V5 5V power input, pre-charge, 2nd mate P8 V5 5V power input P9 V5 5V power input P10 GND 2nd mate P11 DAS Device Activity Signal P12 GND 1st mate P13 V12 Not connected P14 V12 Not connected P15 V12 Not connected Table 7-1: Standard SATA Connector Pin Assignment (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 29 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 7.3 Pin # Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Pin Assignments - mSATA Assignment Description Pin # Assignment Description 1 No Connect 2 +3.3V 3.3V Source 3 No Connect 4 GND Return Current Path 5 No Connect 6 No Connect 7 No Connect 8 No Connect Return Current Path 10 No Connect 11 No Connect 12 No Connect 13 No Connect 14 No Connect Return Current Path 16 No Connect 17 No Connect 18 19 No Connect 20 No Connect Return Current Path 22 No Connect 9 15 GND GND GND Return Current Path 21 GND 23 +B - TXP 25 -B - TXN 27 GND Return Current Path 28 No Connect 29 GND Return Current Path 30 No Connect 31 -A - RXN 32 No Connect 33 +A - RXP 35 GND Return Current Path 36 No Connect 37 GND Return Current Path 38 No Connect 39 +3.3V 3.3V Source 40 41 +3.3V 3.3V Source 42 No Connect 43 No Connect 44 No Connect 45 No Connect 46 No Connect 47 No Connect 48 No Connect Transmitter Differential Signal Pair Transmitter Differential Signal Pair Receiver Differential Signal Pair Receiver Differential Signal Pair 24 +3.3V 3.3V Source 26 GND Return Current Path 34 GND GND Return Current Path Return Current Path 49 DA/DSS Device Activity 50 GND Return Current Path 51 Presence Detection Pulled low by device 52 +3.3V 3.3V Source Table 7-2: mSATA Connector Pin Assignment (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 30 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 8. Supported ATA Commands 8.1 Commands set The following table defines some of the common ATA commands supported by the SSD X100. Specifics of each ATA command's operation can be found in the ATA/ATAPI Command Set ACS-2 document. Command Name ATA8 Code Check Power Mode M E5h Data Set Management O 06h Trim 01h Device Configuration Overlay DCO subcommands: O B1h Restore C0h Freeze Lock C1h Identify C2h Set C3h Identify DMA C4h Set DMA C5h Download Microcode O 92h Download (without offsets) and save microcode. 07h Execute Device Diagnostic M 90h Flush Cache M E7h Flush Cache Ext O EAh Identify Device M Ech Idle M E3h Idle Immediate M E1h Initialize Drive Parameters Obs 91h NOP O 00h Read Buffer O E4h Read DMA M C8h Read DMA Ext O 25h Read DMA w/o Retry Obs C9h Read FPDMA Queued O 60h Read Log Ext O 2Fh Read Multiple M C4h Read Multiple Ext O 29h (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 31 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Read Native Max Address O F8h Read Native Max Addr Ext O 27h Read Sectors M 20h Read Sectors Ext O 24h Read Sectors w/o Retry Obs 21h Read Verify Sectors M 40h Read Verify Sectors Ext O 42h Read Verify Sectors w/o Retry Obs 41h Recalibrate Obs 1Xh Security Disable Password O F6h Security Erase Prepare O F3h Security Erase Unit O F4h Security Freeze Lock O F5h Security Set Password O F1h Security Unlock O F2h Seek Obs 7Xh Set Features M EFh Set Features subcommands: Enable write cache 02h Set transfer mode 03h Enable Advanced Power Management (APM) 05h Enable SATA features 10h DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate Optimization 02h Device-Initiated Interface Power Management 03h Software Setting Preservation 06h Disable read look-ahead 55h Disable reverting to power-on defaults 66h Disable write cache 82h Disable Advanced Power Management (APM) 85h Disable SATA features 90h DMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate Optimization 02h Device-Initiated Interface Power Management 03h Software Setting Preservation 06h Enable read look-ahead AAh Enable reverting to power-on defaults CCh Set Max Address (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation O 32 F9h Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Security Set Max Set Password 01h Extension subcommands: Set Max Lock 02h Set Max Unlock 03h Set Max Freeze Lock 04h Set Max Set Password DMA 05h Set Max Unlock DMA 06h Set Max Address Ext O 37h Set Multiple Mode M C6h Sleep M E6h Smart O B0h Smart subcommands: Read Attribute Values (Read Data) D0h Read Attribute Thresholds Obs D1h Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave O D2h Save Attribute Values D3h Execute Offline Immediate: D4h Execute off-line immediate routine 00h Execute Short Self-test routine (Offline) 01h Execute Extended Self-test routine (Offline) 02h Abort off-line immediate routine 7Fh Execute Short Self-test routine (Captive) 81h Execute Extended Self-test routine (Captive) 82h Read Log D5h Write Log D6h Enable Operations D8h Disable Operations D9h Read Status DAh Enable/Disable Automatic Offline Obs DBh Standby M E2h Standby Immediate M E0h Write Buffer O E8h Write DMA M CAh Write DMA Ext O 35h Write DMA w/o Retry Obs CBh Write FPDMA Queued O 61h Write Log Ext O 3Fh (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 33 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Write Multiple M C5h Write Multiple Ext O 39h Write Sectors M 30h Write Sectors Ext O 34h Write Sectors w/o Retry Obs 31h Write Uncorrectable Ext O 45h Pseudo-UECC with Logging 55h M = Mandatory. O = Optional. Obs = Obsolete, But Supported Table 8-1: Supported ATA Commands (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 34 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 8.2 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Identify Data The following table defines the specifics of the Identify Data returned by the SSD X100. Word Addre ss Default Value Total Bytes Data Field Type Information 0 0040h 2 ATA General configuration: bit-significant information 1 3FFFh 2 ATA Default number of cylinders (depends on capacity) 2 C837h 2 Reserved 3 0010h 2 Default number of heads 4-5 0000h 4 Obsolete 6 003Fh 2 Default number of sectors per track 7-9 0000h 6 Obsolete 1019 ASCII 20 2022 0000h 6 Obsolete 2326 MJ.MN.XX 8 Firmware revision in ASCII (left-justified) 2746 SanDisk SD5SX2XXXG 47 Serial number in ASCII (left-justified) 40 Model number in ASCII (left-justified) for SSD X00. SKU without dash; X depends on capacity and form factor. 8001h 2 Maximum No. of sectors in Read/Write Multiple command 48 4000h 2 Trusted Computing feature set is not supported 49 2F00h 2 LBA and MWDMA modes supported 50 4000h 2 Capabilities 51 0200h 2 PIO data transfer cycle timing mode 52 0000h 2 Obsolete 53 0007h 2 Field validity 54 3FFFh 2 Current number of cylinders 55 0010h 2 Current number of heads 56 003Fh 2 Current sectors per track 5758 XXXXh 4 Current capacity in sectors (LBAs) 59 0101h 2 Multiple sector setting is valid (Multiple = 1) 6061 XXXXh 4 Total number of sectors addressable in LBA Mode 62 0000h 2 Obsolete 63 0007h 2 Bits:15-8: Multiword DMA mode active Bits: 0-7: Multiword DMA modes supported 64 0003h 2 Advanced PIO modes supported 65 0078h 2 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (ns) (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 35 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Word Addre ss Product Manual (Released) Default Value Rev 1.0 Total Bytes Data Field Type Information 66 0078h 2 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word in ns 67 0078h 2 Minimum PIO transfer without flow control 68 0078h 2 Minimum PIO transfer with IORDY flow control 69 4020h 2 ATA8-ACS2 Additional Supported 7074 0000h 10 75 001Fh 2 Queue Depth 76 870Eh 2 SATA capabilities 77 0006h 2 SATA Additional capabilities (0002=1.5Gb/s, 0004=3Gb/s, 0006=6Gb/s) 78 004Ch 2 SATA Features Supported 79 0040h 2 SATA Features Enabled 80 01F0h 2 Major Version number 81 0028h 2 Minor Version number 82 346Bh 2 Command set supported 83 7D09h 2 Command sets supported 84 4123h 2 Command set/feature supported extension 85 3469h 2 Command set/feature enabled 86 BC09h 2 Command set/feature enabled 87 4123h 2 Command set/feature default 88 207Fh 2 Ultra DMA Mode supported and selected 89 0001h 2 Time required for security erase-unit completion (all capacities complete < 2 minutes) 90 0001h 2 Time required for Enhanced security erase completion 91 0080h 2 Current advanced power management value 92 FFFEh 2 Master Password Identifier 93 0000h 2 Hardware Reset Result 94 0000h 2 Current AAM Value 95 0000h 2 Stream Min Request Size 96 0000h 2 Streaming Transfer Time-DMA 97 0000h 2 Streaming Access Latency 9899 0000h 4 Streaming Performance Granularity 100103 XXXXh 8 48-bit # of LBA's (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation Reserved 36 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Word Addre ss Product Manual (Released) Default Value Total Bytes Rev 1.0 Data Field Type Information 104 0000h 2 Streaming Transfer Time-PIO 105 0010h 2 Max # 512-byte Blocks in LBA Range Entries 106 4000h 2 Physical Sector Size/Logical 107 0000h 2 Inter-Seek Delay for ISO7779 108111 5001B44XXXXXXXXXh 8 WWN 112115 0000h 8 Reserved 116 0000h 2 Reserved for TLC 117118 0000h 4 Logical Sector Size 119 400Ch 2 Command/Feature Sets Supported 120 400Ch 2 Command/Feature Sets Enabled 121126 0000h 12 Reserved 127 0000h 2 Obsolete 128 0021h 2 Security Status 129159 0000h 62 Reserved vendor-unique bytes 160167 0000h 16 Reserved 168 0003h/0005h 2 Device Nominal Form Factor 2.5"/module 169 0001h 2 ATA8-ACS2 Data Set Management Support 170175 0000h 12 Reserved 176205 2020h 60 Current Media Serial Number (not supported) 206 0000h 2 SCT Command Transport 207208 0000h 4 Reserved for CE-ATA 209 4000h 2 Alignment-Logical within Physical Block 210211 0000h 4 Wr/Rd/Vfy Sector Count Mode 3 212213 0000h 4 Wr/Rd/Vfy Sector Count Mode 2 214 0000h 2 NV Cache Capabilities 215216 0000h 4 NV Cache Size in Logical Blocks 217 0001h 2 Nominal Media Rotation Rate 218 0000h 2 Reserved 219 0000h 2 NV Cache Options (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 37 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Word Addre ss Product Manual (Released) Default Value Total Bytes Rev 1.0 Data Field Type Information 220 0000h 2 Wr/Rd/Vfy Feature Set-Current Mode 221 0000h 2 Reserved 222 103Fh 2 Transport Major Version Number 223 0000h 2 Transport Minor Version Number 224233 0000h 20 234 0000h 2 Min Sector Count for Download Microcode Mode 3 235 0000h 2 Max Sector Count for Download Microcode Mode 3 236254 0000h 38 255 XXXXh 2 Reserved for CE-ATA Reserved for CE-ATA Integrity Word-Checksum Table 8-2: Identify Data Values (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 38 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 8.3 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 Log Pages The following table defines the list of supported Log Pages accessible through SMART Write Log, SMART Read Log, Read Log Ext and Write Log Ext commands. Log Address Total Pages Log Address Description Access 00h 1 General Purpose Log Directory GPL, SMART Log 01h 1 Summary SMART Error Log SMART Log 02h 2 Comprehensive SMART Error log SMART Log 03h 1 Extended Comprehensive SMART Error Log GPL 06h 1 SMART Self-Test Log SMART Log 07h 1 Extended SMART Self-Test log GPL 10h 1 NCQ Error Log GPL 11h 1 SATA PHY Event Counters Log GPL 80-9Fh 16 Host Vendor-specific Logs GPL, SMART Log Table 8-3: Supported SMART Log Pages (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 39 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 9. Ordering information SD5SXP-CCCU-YYYYT SD SanDisk 5 Generation: 5 S SATA X Form factor: B - 2.5" 7.0mm cased form factor C - 2.5" 9.5mm cased form factor F - mSATA form factor P CCC 2 - MLC Capacity: 032 064 128 256 512 U Units: G - GB YYYY T Customer code reference NAND Technology: E - 24nm MLC ABL Table 9-1: SSD X100 Ordering Information Refer to the examples below as reference for ordering SKUs. SKU # Details SD5SB2-256G SSD X100 256GB in 7.0mm cased form factor SD5SF2-032G SSD X100 32GB in mSATA form factor Table 9-2: Examples of decoded SKU for SSD X100 Products (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 40 Document No. 80-11-01842 SanDisk SSD X100 Product Manual (Released) Rev 1.0 10. Contact information USA China Tel: +1-408-470-4440 Tel: +86-755-8348-5218 Fax: +1-408-470-4470 Fax: +86-755-8348-5418 OEMinfo@sandisk.com OEMChina@sandisk.com Taiwan Korea Tel: +886-2-2515-2522 Tel: +82-2-3452-9079 Fax: +886-2-2515-2295 Fax: +82-2-3452-9145 OEMAsia@sandisk.com Japan Europe Tel: +81-3-5423-8101 Tel: +33-(1)-43-37-2131 Fax: +81-3-5423-8102 Fax: +33-(1)-43-37-2111 OEMJapan@sandisk.com OEMEurope@sandisk.com Rest of the World & Israel Tel: +972-9-764-5000 Fax: +972-3-548-8666 For more information, please visit www.sandisk.com/SSD (c) 2011 SanDisk(R) Corporation 41 Document No. 80-11-01842