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Document No. 70-0071-06 www. pse mi.com ©2003-2009 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
RF1
CTRL
RFC
CMOS
Control
Driver
ESD ESD
ESD
The PE 42 37 RF Swit c h is des ign ed to c ov er a bro ad r an ge of
applications from near DC to 4000 MHz. This reflective switch
integrates on-board CMOS contro l logic driven by a single-pin,
low voltage CMOS or TTL control input. Using a nominal +3-
volt power supply, a 1 dB compression point of +32 dBm can
be achieved. The PE4237 also exhibits outstanding isolation
of better than 43 dB at 1000 MHz and is
offe red in a small 3x3 mm DFN package.
The PE4237 is manufactured on Peregrine’s UltraCMOS™
pro c ess, a patented variation of silicon-on-in sulator (SO I)
technology on a sapphire substrate, offering the performance
of GaAs with the econom y an d i nte gr ation of conventi on al
CMOS.
Pro duct Specificat ion
SPDT UltraCMOS™ RF Switch
DC - 4000 MHz
Product Description
Figure 1. Functional Diagram
PE4237
Features
Single 3.0-volt power supply
Low insertion loss: 0.35 dB at
1000 MHz, 0.45 dB at 2000 MHz
High isolation of 43 dB at 1000 MHz,
35 dB at 2000 MHz
Typical 1 dB compression point of
+32 dBm
Single-pin CMOS or TTL logic control
Available in a 6-lead DFN package
Notes: 1. Device linearity will begin to degrade below 10 MHz.
2. Th e DC transien t at the output of any port of the switch when the control voltage is switched from Lo w to
High or High to Low in a 50 test set-up, measured with 1ns risetime pulses and 500 MHz bandwidth.
Table 1. Electrical Specifications @ +25 °C, VDD = 3 V (ZS = ZL = 50 )
Fig ure 2. Package Typ e
6-lead DFN
Parameter Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units
Operation Frequency1 DC 4000 MHz
Inser t io n Los s 1000 MH z
2000 MH z 0.35
0.45 0.50
0.60 dB
dB
Isolation – RFC to RF1/RF2 1000 MH z
2000 MH z 41
33 43
35 dB
dB
Isolati on – R F1 t o RF2 1000 MH z
2000 MH z 33.5
26.5 35
28 dB
dB
Return Loss 1000 MH z
2000 MH z 19
10.5 24
14 dB
dB
‘ON’ Switching Time 50% CTRL to 0.1 dB final value, 2 GHz 200 ns
‘OFF’ Switching Time 50% CTRL to 25 dB isolation, 2 GHz 90 ns
Video Feedth rough2 15 mVpp
Inp ut 1 dB C o mpress io n 2000 MH z 30 32 dB m
Inp ut IP 3 20 00 MHz , 17 dBm 50 dBm
Product Specification
PE4237
Page 2 of 8
©2003-2009 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Document No. 70-0071-06 UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
Table 2 . Pin Descriptions
Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions
When hand ling this UltraCMOS ™ devi ce, obs erve
the same precautions that you would use with
other ESD-sensitive devices. Although this device
contains circuitry to protect it from damage due to
ESD, precautions should be taken to avoid
exceeding the rating specified in Table 4.
Latc h-Up Avoidance
Unlike conventional CMO S device s, UltraCMOS™
devices are immune to latch-up.
Table 3. Operating Ranges
Notes: 1. All RF pins must be DC blocked with an external series
capacitor or held at 0 VDC.
Figure 3. Pin Configur ation
Table 5. Control Logic Truth Table
Exceeding absolute maximum ratings may cause
permanent damage. Operation should be
restricted to the limits in the Operating Rang es
tabl e. Oper ation betw e en op er a ti ng ran ge
maxi mum and abs olute maximum fo r extended
periods may redu ce reliability.
Exposed Solder
Pad - Shorted
to Pin 2
(bottom side)
RF2
GND
RF1
RFC
CTRL
V
DD
4
5
6
3
2
1
Pin
No. Pin
Name Description
1 RF2 RF2 port.1
2 GND
Ground Connection. Traces should be
physically short and connected to the
ground plane. This pin is connected to
the expo sed solde r pad that al so must
be sold ered t o th e gr o un d pl an e f or bes t
performance.
3 RF1 RF1 port.1
4 VDD Nominal 3 V supply connection.
5 CTRL
CMOS or TTL logic level:
High = RFC to RF 1 signal path
Low = RFC to RF2 signal path
6 RFC Common RF port for switch.1
Symbol Parameter/Conditions Min Max Units
VDD Power supply voltage -0.3 4.0 V
VI Voltage on any input
except for the CTRL input -0.3 VDD+
0.3 V
VCTRL Voltage on CTRL input 5.0 V
TST Storage temperature range -65 150 °C
PIN Input po wer ( 5 0 ) 35 dBm
VESD ESD voltage (Human Body
Model) 250 V
Parameter Min Typ Max Units
VDD Power Supply Voltage 2.7 3.0 3.3 V
IDD Power Su pply Cur r ent
(VDD = 3V, VCNTL = 3V) 29 35 µA
Control Voltage High 0.7xVDD V
Control Voltage Low 0.3xVDD V
TOP Opera ti ng te m perat u re
range -40 85 °C
Control Voltage Signal Path
CTRL = CMOS or TTL High RFC to RF1
CTRL = CMOS or TTL Low RFC to RF2
Control Logic Input
The control logic input pin (CTRL) is typically
driven by a 3-volt CMOS logic level signal. For
flexibility to support systems that have 5-volt
control logic drivers, the control logic input has
been designed to handle a standard 5-volt TTL
control signal. This TTL control signal input must
not exceed 5-volts or damage to the switch could
result.
Moist u re Sen sit i vit y L evel
The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating for the
PE4237 in the 6-lead 3x3 DFN package is MSL1.
Product Specification
PE4237
©2003-2009 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Document No. 70-0071-06 www. pse mi.com
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-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Isolation (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
-1.5
-1.25
-1
-0.75
-0.5
-0.25
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Insertion Loss (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
-40 C
85 C
25 C
0
10
20
30
40
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
1dB Compression Point (dBm)
Frequency (MHz)
-40 8C
85 8C25 8C
-1.5
-1.25
-1
-0.75
-0.5
-0.25
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Insertion Loss (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
-40 C
85 C
25 C
Typical Performance Data @ -40 °C to 85 °C (Unless Otherwise Noted)
Figure 4. Insertion Loss - RFC to RF1 Figure 5. Input 1dB Compression Point
Figure 6. Insertion Loss - RFC to RF2 Figure 7. Isolation - RFC to RF1
T = 25 °C
Product Specification
PE4237
Page 4 of 8
©2003-2009 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Document No. 70-0071-06 UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Return Loss (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
RF1
RF2
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Return Loss (dB )
Frequency (MHz)
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Isolation (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
RF1
RF2
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Isolation (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
Typical Performance Data @ 25 °C
Figure 8. Isolation – RFC to RF2 Figure 9. Isolation – RF1 to RF2, RF2 to RF1
Figure 10. Re tur n Loss – RFC to RF1, RF2 Figure 11. Return Loss – RF1, RF2
Product Specification
PE4237
©2003-2009 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Document No. 70-0071-06 www. pse mi.com
Page 5 of 8
Evaluation Kit
The SPDT Switch Evaluation Kit board was
designed to ease customer evaluation of the
PE4237 SPDT switch. The RF common port is
connected through a 50 transmission line to the
top left SMA connector, J1. Port 1 and Port 2 are
connected through 50 transmission lines to the top
two SMA connectors on the right side of the board,
J2 and J3. A through transmission line connects
SMA connectors J4 and J5. This transmission line
can be used to estimate the loss of the PCB over the
environmental conditions being evaluated.
The board is constructed of a two metal layer FR4
material with a total thickness of 0.031”. The bottom
layer provides ground for the RF transmission lines.
The transmission lines were designed using a
coplanar waveguide with ground plane model using
a trace width of 0.0476”, trace gaps of 0.030”,
dielectric thickness of 0.028”, metal thickness of
0.0021” and εr of 4.4.
J6 provides a means for controlling DC and digital
inputs to the device. Starting from the lower left pin,
the second pin to the right (J6-3) is connected to the
device CNTL input. The fourth pin to the right (J6-7)
is connected to the device VDD input. A decoupling
capacitor (100 pF) is provided on both CTRL and
VDD trace s . It is the re s pons ibility of the customer to
determine proper supply decoupling for their design
application. Removing these components from the
evaluation board has not been shown to degrade RF
performance.
Figure 12. Evaluati on Board Layouts
Figure 13. Evaluati on Board Schematic
Peregr ine S pec ificat ion 102/0110
Peregr ine S pec ificat ion 101/0085
Product Specification
PE4237
Page 6 of 8
©2003-2009 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Document No. 70-0071-06 UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
6-lead DFN
Figure 14. Package Drawing
NOTE: The exposed solder pad (on the bottom of the package) is electrically connected to pin 2 (fused.)
06L SLP
(3x3mm)
Figure 15. Marking Specifications
4237
YYWW
ZZZZZ
YYWW = Date Code (last two digits of year and work week)
ZZZZZ = Last five digits of Lot Number
Product Specification
PE4237
©2003-2009 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Document No. 70-0071-06 www. pse mi.com
Page 7 of 8
Table 6. Dimensions
Dimensio n DFN 3x3 mm
Ao 3.23 ± 0.1
Bo 3.17 ± 0.1
Ko 1.37 ± 0.1
P 4 ± 0.1
W 8 +0.3, -0.1
T 0.254 ± 0.02
R7 Quantity 3000
R13 Quantity N.A.
Note: R7 = 7 inch Lock Reel, R13 = 13 inch Lock Ree l
6-lead DFN
Table 7. Ordering Information
Or der Code Part Marking Description Package Shipping Method
4237-51 4237 PE423 7G - 0 6DF N 3x 3m m-128 00F Gr ee n 6-le ad 3x 3 mm DFN Tap e or lo ose
4237-52 4237 PE4237G-06DFN 3x3mm-3000C Green 6-lead 3x3 mm DFN 3000 units / T&R
4237-00 PE4237-EK PE4237-06DFN 3x3mm-EK Evaluation Kit 1 / Box
Figure 16. Tape and Reel Specifications
Device Orientation in Tape
Top of
Device
Pin 1
Tape Feed Dire c t ion
Product Specification
PE4237
Page 8 of 8
©2003-2009 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved. Document No. 70-0071-06 UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
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timent Maine
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Data Sheet Identification
Advance Information
The product is in a formative or design stage. The data
sheet contains design target specificat ions for product
development. Specif ications and features may change in
any manner without notice.
Preliminary Specification
The data sheet contains preliminar y data. Additional data
may be added at a later date. Peregrine reserves the right
to change specifications at any time without notice in order
to supply t he best possible product.
Product Specification
The data sheet contains final data . In the event Peregrine
dec ide s to cha nge the spe c ific a tions, Pereg rine will not ify
cust omers of the intended changes by issuing a DCN
(Document Change Notice).
The information in this dat a sheet is believed to be reliable.
Howeve r, Peregrine assum es no liability f or th e use of this
information. Use shall be entir ely at the user’s own risk.
No patent rights or licenses to any cir cuits descr ibed in t his
data sheet are implied or granted to any third party.
Peregrine’s pr oducts are not designed or intended f or use in
devices or systems intended for surgical implant, or in other
applications intended to support or sust ain life, or in any
application in which the failure of the Peregrine product could
create a situat ion in which personal injury or death m ight occur.
Peregr ine assumes no liability for damages, including
consequential or incident al dam ages, arising out of the use of
its products in such applications.
The Peregrine name, logo, and UTSi are registered trademarks
and UltraCMOS, HaRP, MultiSwitch and DuNE ar e trademarks
of Peregrine Semiconductor Corp.
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