1. General description
The PTN3361B is a high-speed level shifter device which converts four lanes of low-swing
AC-coupled differential input signals to DVI v1.0 and HDMI v1.3a compliant open-drain
current-steering differential output signals, up to 1.65 Gbit/s per lane. Each of these lanes
provides a level-shifting differential buffer to translate from low-swing AC-coupled
differential signaling on the source side, to TMDS-type DC-coupled differential
current-mode signaling terminated into 50 to 3.3 V on the sink side. Additionally, the
PTN3361B provides a single-ended active buffer for voltage translation of the HPD signal
from 5 V on the sink side to 3.3 V on the source side and provides a channel with active
buffering and level shifting of the DDC channel (consisting of a clock and a data line)
between 3.3 V source-side and 5 V sink-side. The DDC channel is implemented using
active I2C-bus buffer technology providing capacitive isolation, redriving and level shifting
as well as disablement (isolation between source and sink) of the clock and data lines.
The low-swing AC-coupled differential input signals to the PTN3361B typically come from
a display source with multi-mode I/O, which supports multiple display standards, e.g.,
DisplayPort, HDMI and DVI. While the input differential signals are configured to carry DVI
or HDMI coded data, they do not comply with the electrical requirements of the DVI v1.0 or
HDMI v1.3a specification. By using PTN3361B, chip set vendors are able to implement
such reconfigurable I/Os on multi-mode display source devices, allowing the support of
multiple display standards while keeping the number of chip set I/O pins low. See
Figure 1.
The PTN3361B main high-speed differential lanes feature low-swing self-biasing
differential inputs which are compliant to the electrical specifications of
DisplayPort
Standard v1.1
and/or
PCI Express Standard v1.1
, and open-drain current-steering
differential outputs compliant to DVI v1.0 and HDMI v1.3a electrical specifications. The
I2C-bus channel actively buffers as well as level-translates the DDC signals for optimal
capacitive isolation. Its I2C-bus control block also provides for optional software HDMI
dongle detect by issuing a predetermined code sequence upon a read command to an
I2C-bus specified address. The PTN3361B also supports power-saving modes in order to
minimize current consumption when no display is active or connected.
The PTN3361B is a fully featured HDMI as well as DVI level shifter. It is functionally
comparable to PTN3360B but provides additional features supporting HDMI dongle
detection and active DDC buffering. For HDMI dongles, support of HDMI dongle detection
via the DDC channel is mandatory, hence HDMI dongle applications should enable this
feature for correct operation in accordance with DisplayPort interoperability guidelines.
PTN3361B is powered from a single 3.3 V power supply consuming a small amount of
power (90 mW typ.) and is offered in a 48-terminal HVQFN48 package.
PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect support and active
DDC buffer
Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 Product data sheet
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 2 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
Remark: TMDS clock and data lanes can be assigned arbitrarily and interchangeably to D[4:1].
Fig 1. Typical application system diagram
002aae053
OUT_D1
OUT_D1+
IN_D1
IN_D1+
HPD_SOURCE HPD_SINK
SCL_SINK
SDA_SINK
DDC_EN
(0 V to 3.3 V)
SCL_SOURCE
SDA_SOURCE
OUT_D2
OUT_D2+
IN_D2
IN_D2+
OUT_D3
OUT_D3+
IN_D3
IN_D3+
OUT_D4
OUT_D4+
IN_D4
IN_D4+
PTN3361B
OE_N
DVI/HDMI CONNECTOR
5 V
5 V
0 V to 5 V0 V to 3.3 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
3.3 V
AC-coupled
differential pair
clock
CLOCK LANE
DATA LANE
DATA LANE
DATA LANE
AC-coupled
differential pair
TMDS data
AC-coupled
differential pair
TMDS data
AC-coupled
differential pair
TMDS data
TX
TX
FF
TMDS
clock
pattern
MULTI-MODE DISPLAY SOURCE
TX
TX
FF
TMDS
coded
data
TX
TX
FF
TMDS
coded
data
TX
TX
FF
TMDS
coded
data
PCIe PHY ELECTRICAL
CONFIGURATION
DDC I/O
(I2C-bus)
PCIe
output buffer
reconfigurable I/Os
PCIe
output buffer
PCIe
output buffer
PCIe
output buffer
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 3 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
2. Features
2.1 High-speed TMDS level shifting
nConverts four lanes of low-swing AC-coupled differential input signals to DVI v1.0 and
HDMI v1.3a compliant open-drain current-steering differential output signals
nPin-programmable pre-emphasis feature
nTMDS level shifting operation up to 1.65 Gbit/s per lane (165 MHz character clock)
nTMDS level shifting operation up to 2.25 Gbit/s per lane (225 MHz character clock)
using pre-emphasis feature
nIntegrated 50 termination resistors for self-biasing differential inputs
nBack-current safe outputs to disallow current when device power is off and monitor is
on
nDisable feature to turn off TMDS inputs and outputs and to enter low-power state
2.2 DDC level shifting
nIntegrated active DDC buffering and level shifting (3.3 V source to 5 V sink side)
nRise time accelerator on sink-side DDC ports
n0 Hz to 400 kHz I2C-bus clock frequency
nBack-power safe sink-side terminals to disallow backdrive current when power is off or
when DDC is not enabled
2.3 HDMI dongle detect support
nIncorporates I2C slave ROM
nResponds to DDC read to address 81h with predetermined byte sequence
nFeature enabled by pin DDET (must be enabled for correct operation in accordance
with DisplayPort interoperability guideline
2.4 HPD level shifting
nHPD non-inverting level shift from 0 V on the sink side to 0 V on the source side, or
from 5 V on the sink side to 3.3 V on the source side
nIntegrated 200 k pull-down resistor on HPD sink input guarantees ‘input LOW’ when
no display is plugged in
nBack-power safe design on HPD_SINK to disallow backdrive current when power is off
2.5 General
nPower supply 3.3 V ±10 %
nESD resilience to 7 kV HBM, 1 kV CDM
nSupport for optional HDMI dongle detection via DDC/I2C-bus channel
nPower-saving modes (using output enable)
nBack-current-safe design on all sink-side main link, DDC and HPD terminals
nTransparent operation: no re-timing or software configuration required
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 4 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
3. Applications
nDisplayPort to HDMI adapters (must enable DDET)
nDisplayPort to DVI adapters required to drive long cables
4. Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
PTN3361BBS HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 48 terminals;
body 7 ×7×0.85 mm SOT619-1
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 5 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
5. Functional diagram
Fig 2. Functional diagram of PTN3361B
002aae054
OUT_D1
OUT_D1+
input bias
50 50
IN_D1
IN_D1+
HPD level shifter
HPD_SOURCE
(0 V to 3.3 V) HPD_SINK
(0 V to 5 V)
200 k
SCL_SINK
SDA_SINK
DDC_EN (0 V to 3.3 V)
SCL_SOURCE
SDA_SOURCE
OUT_D2
OUT_D2+
IN_D2
IN_D2+
OUT_D3
OUT_D3+
IN_D3
IN_D3+
OUT_D4
OUT_D4+
IN_D4
IN_D4+
PTN3361B
OE_N
enable
enable
enable
enable
input bias
50 50
input bias
50 50
input bias
50 50
enable
enable
enable
enable
DDC BUFFER
AND
LEVEL SHIFTER
I2C-BUS
SLAVE
ROM
DDET
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 6 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
HVQFN48 package supply ground is connected to both GND pins and exposed center pad. GND
pins must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal,
electrical, and board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using
a corresponding thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board,
thermal vias need to be incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region.
Fig 3. Pin configuration for HVQFN48
OUT_D4+
OUT_D4
VDD
OUT_D3+
OUT_D3
GND
OUT_D2+
OUT_D2
VDD
OUT_D1+
OUT_D1
GND
OE_N
VDD
GND
SCL_SINK
SDA_SINK
HPD_SINK
GND
DDC_EN
VDD
n.c.
n.c.
GND
VDD
GND
PES1
SCL_SOURCE
SDA_SOURCE
HPD_SOURCE
REXT
GND
DDET
PES0
VDD
GND
IN_D4+
IN_D4
VDD
IN_D3+
IN_D3
GND
IN_D2+
IN_D2
VDD
IN_D1+
IN_D1
GND
002aae055
PTN3361BBS
12 25
11 26
10 27
9 28
8 29
7 30
6 31
5 32
4 33
3 34
2 35
1 36
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
terminal 1
index area
Transparent top view
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 7 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
6.2 Pin description
Table 2. Pin description
Symbol Pin Type Description
OE_N, IN_Dx and OUT_Dx signals
OE_N 25 3.3 V low-voltage
CMOS single-ended
input
Output Enable and power saving function for
high-speed differential level shifter path.
When OE_N = HIGH:
IN_Dx termination = high-impedance
OUT_Dx outputs = high-impedance; zero
output current
When OE_N = LOW:
IN_Dx termination = 50
OUT_Dx outputs = active
IN_D4+ 48 Self-biasing
differential input Low-swing differential input from display source
with PCI Express electrical signalling.
IN_D4+ makes a differential pair with IN_D4.
The input to this pin must be AC coupled
externally.
IN_D447 Self-biasing
differential input Low-swing differential input from display source
with PCI Express electrical signalling.
IN_D4makes a differential pair with IN_D4+.
The input to this pin must be AC coupled
externally.
IN_D3+ 45 Self-biasing
differential input Low-swing differential input from display source
with PCI Express electrical signalling.
IN_D3+ makes a differential pair with IN_D3.
The input to this pin must be AC coupled
externally.
IN_D344 Self-biasing
differential input Low-swing differential input from display source
with PCI Express electrical signalling.
IN_D3makes a differential pair with IN_D3+.
The input to this pin must be AC coupled
externally.
IN_D2+ 42 Self-biasing
differential input Low-swing differential input from display source
with PCI Express electrical signalling.
IN_D2+ makes a differential pair with IN_D2.
The input to this pin must be AC coupled
externally.
IN_D241 Self-biasing
differential input Low-swing differential input from display source
with PCI Express electrical signalling.
IN_D2makes a differential pair with IN_D2+.
The input to this pin must be AC coupled
externally.
IN_D1+ 39 Self-biasing
differential input Low-swing differential input from display source
with PCI Express electrical signalling.
IN_D1+ makes a differential pair with IN_D1.
The input to this pin must be AC coupled
externally.
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 8 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
IN_D138 Self-biasing
differential input Low-swing differential input from display source
with PCI Express electrical signalling.
IN_D1makes a differential pair with IN_D1+.
The input to this pin must be AC coupled
externally.
OUT_D4+ 13 TMDS differential
output HDMIcompliantTMDSoutput.OUT_D4+makes
a differential pair with OUT_D4. OUT_D4+ is in
phase with IN_D4+.
OUT_D414 TMDS differential
output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D4makes
a differential pair with OUT_D4+. OUT_D4is in
phase with IN_D4.
OUT_D3+ 16 TMDS differential
output HDMIcompliantTMDSoutput.OUT_D3+makes
a differential pair with OUT_D3. OUT_D3+ is in
phase with IN_D3+.
OUT_D317 TMDS differential
output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D3makes
a differential pair with OUT_D3+. OUT_D3is in
phase with IN_D3.
OUT_D2+ 19 TMDS differential
output HDMIcompliantTMDSoutput.OUT_D2+makes
a differential pair with OUT_D2. OUT_D2+ is in
phase with IN_D2+.
OUT_D220 TMDS differential
output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D2makes
a differential pair with OUT_D2+. OUT_D2is in
phase with IN_D2.
OUT_D1+ 22 TMDS differential
output HDMIcompliantTMDSoutput.OUT_D1+makes
a differential pair with OUT_D1. OUT_D1+ is in
phase with IN_D1+.
OUT_D123 TMDS differential
output HDMI compliant TMDS output. OUT_D1makes
a differential pair with OUT_D1+. OUT_D1is in
phase with IN_D1.
HPD and DDC signals
HPD_SINK 30 5 V CMOS
single-ended input 0 V to 5 V (nominal) input signal. This signal
comes from the DVI or HDMI sink. A HIGH value
indicates that the sink is connected; a LOW
value indicates that the sink is disconnected.
HPD_SINK is pulled down by an integrated
200 k pull-down resistor.
HPD_SOURCE 7 3.3 V CMOS
single-ended output 0 V to 3.3 V (nominal) output signal. This is
level-shifted version of the HPD_SINK signal.
SCL_SOURCE 9 single-ended 3.3 V
open-drain DDC I/O 3.3 V source-side DDC clock I/O. Pulled up by
external termination to 3.3 V.
SDA_SOURCE 8 single-ended 3.3 V
open-drain DDC I/O 3.3 V source-side DDC data I/O. Pulled up by
external termination to 3.3 V.
SCL_SINK 28 single-ended 5 V
open-drain DDC I/O 5 V sink-side DDC clock I/O. Pulled up by
external termination to 5 V. Provides rise time
acceleration for LOW-to-HIGH transitions.
SDA_SINK 29 single-ended 5 V
open-drain DDC I/O 5 V sink-side DDC data I/O. Pulled up by
external termination to 5 V. Provides rise time
acceleration for LOW-to-HIGH transitions.
Table 2. Pin description
…continued
Symbol Pin Type Description
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 9 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
[1] HVQFN48 package supply ground is connected to both GND pins and exposed center pad. GND pins must
be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board
level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad
on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the
PCB in the thermal pad region.
DDC_EN 32 3.3 V CMOS input Enables the DDC buffer and level shifter.
When DDC_EN = LOW, buffer/level shifter is
disabled.
When DDC_EN = HIGH, buffer and level shifter
are enabled.
Supply and ground
VDD 2, 11,
15, 21,
26, 33,
40, 46
3.3 V DC supply Supply voltage; 3.3 V ±10 %.
VCC -
GND[1] 1, 5,
12, 18,
24, 27,
31, 36,
37, 43
ground Supply ground. All GND pins must be connected
to ground for proper operation.
Feature control signals
REXT 6 analog I/O Current sense port used to provide an accurate
current reference for the differential outputs
OUT_Dx. For best output voltage swing
accuracy, use of a 10 kresistor (1 % tolerance)
from this terminal to GND is recommended. May
also be left open-circuit or tied to either VDD or
GND. See Section 7.2 for details.
DDET 4 3.3 V input Dongle detect enable input. When HIGH, the
dongle detect function via I2C is active. When
used in an HDMI dongle, this pin must be tied
HIGH for correct operation in accordance with
DisplayPort interoperability guidelines. When
used in a DVI dongle, this pin must be tied LOW.
When LOW, the dongle detect function will not
respond to an I2C-bus command. Must be tied to
GND or VDD either directly or via a resistor. Note
that this pin may not be left open-circuit.
PES1 10 3.3 V CMOS input Programming pins to activate the pre-emphasis
feature of the TMDS differential outputs. See
Section 7.3 for details. Must be tied either to
GND or VDD either directly or via a resistor. To
disable pre-emphasis, connect both to GND
(PES[1:0] = 00b). PES[1:0] = 11b is reserved for
testing purposes and should not be used in
normal application. Note that these pins may not
be left open-circuit.
PES0 3 3.3 V CMOS input
Miscellaneous
n.c. 34, 35 no connection
to the die Not connected. May be left open-circuit or tied to
GND or VDD either directly or via a resistor.
Table 2. Pin description
…continued
Symbol Pin Type Description
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 10 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
7. Functional description
Refer to Figure 2 “Functional diagram of PTN3361B”.
The PTN3361B level shifts four lanes of low-swing AC-coupled differential input signals to
DVI and HDMI compliant open-drain current-steering differential output signals, up to
1.65 Gbit/s per lane. Speed of operation and cable length drive may be extended (by
using the programmable pre-emphasis feature) to up to 2.25 Gbit/s per lane. It has
integrated 50 termination resistors for AC-coupled differential input signals. An enable
signal OE_N can be used to turn off the TMDS inputs and outputs, thereby minimizing
power consumption. The TMDS outputs are back-power safe to disallow current flow from
a powered sink while the PTN3361B is unpowered.
The PTN3361B's DDC channel provides active level shifting and buffering, allowing 3.3 V
source-side termination and 5 V sink-side termination. The sink-side DDC ports are
equipped with a rise time accelerator enabling drive of long cables or high bus
capacitance. This enables the system designer to isolate bus capacitance to meet HDMI
DDC version 1.3a distance specification. Furthermore, the DDC channel is augmented
with an I2C-bus slave ROM device that provides optional HDMI dongle detect response,
which can be enabled by dongle detect signal DDET. The PTN3361B offers back-power
safe sink-side I/Os to disallow backdrive current from the DDC clock and data lines when
power is off or when DDC is not enabled. An enable signal DCC_EN enables the DDC
level shifter block.
Remark: When used in an HDMI dongle, the DDET function must be enabled for correct
operation in accordance with DisplayPort interoperability guidelines. When used in a DVI
dongle, the DDET function must be disabled.
The PTN3361B also provides voltage translation for the Hot Plug Detect (HPD) signal
from 0 V to 5 V on the sink side to 0 V to 3.3 V on the source side.
The PTN3361B does not re-time any data. It contains no state machines except for the
DDC/I2C-bus block. No inputs or outputs of the device are latched or clocked. Because
the PTN3361B acts as a transparent level shifter, no reset is required.
7.1 Enable and disable features
PTN3361B offers different ways to enable or disable functionality, using the Output Enable
(OE_N) and DDC Enable (DDC_EN) inputs. Whenever the PTN3361B is disabled, the
device will be in Standby mode and power consumption will be minimal; otherwise the
PTN3361B will be in Active mode and power consumption will be nominal. These two
inputs each affect the operation of PTN3361B differently: OE_N affects only the TMDS
channels, and DDC_EN affects only the DDC channel. HPD_SINK does not affect either
of the channels. The following sections and truth table describe their detailed operation.
7.1.1 Hot plug detect
The HPD channel of PTN3361B functions as a level-shifting buffer to pass the HPD logic
signal from the display sink device (via input HPD_SINK) on to the display source device
(via output HPD_SOURCE).
The output logic state of HPD_SOURCE output always follows the logic state of input
HPD_SINK, regardless of whether the device is in Active or Standby mode.
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 11 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
7.1.2 Output Enable function (OE_N)
When input OE_N is asserted (active LOW), the IN_Dx and OUT_Dx signals are fully
functional. Input termination resistors are enabled and the internal bias circuits are turned
on.
When OE_N is de-asserted (inactive HIGH), the OUT_Dx outputs are in a
high-impedance state and drive zero output current. The IN_Dx input buffers are disabled
and IN_Dx termination is disabled. Power consumption is minimized.
Remark: Note that OE_N has no influence on the HPD_SINK input, HPD_SOURCE
output, or the SCL and SDA level shifters. OE_N only affects the high-speed TMDS
channel.
7.1.3 DDC channel enable function (DDC_EN)
The DDC_EN pin is active HIGH and can be used to isolate a badly behaved slave. When
DDC_EN is LOW, the DDC channel is turned off. The DDC_EN input should never change
state during an I2C-bus operation. Note that disabling DDC_EN during a bus operation will
hang the bus, while enabling DDC_EN during bus traffic would corrupt the I2C-bus
operation. Hence, DDC_EN should only be toggled while the bus is idle. (See I2C-bus
specification).
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 12 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
7.1.4 Enable/disable truth table
[1] A HIGH level on input OE_N disables only the TMDS channels.
[2] A LOW level on input DDC_EN disables only the DDC channel.
[3] OUT_Dx channels ‘enabled’ means outputs OUT_Dx toggling in accordance with IN_Dx differential input voltage switching.
[4] DDC channel ‘enabled’ means SDA_SINK is connected to SDA_SOURCE and SCL_SINK is connected to SCL_SOURCE.
[5] The HPD_SOURCE output logic state always follows the HPD_SINK input logic state.
Table 3. HPD_SINK, OE_N and DDC_EN enabling truth table
Inputs Channels Mode
HPD_SINK OE_N
[1] DDC_EN
[2] IN_Dx OUT_Dx[3] DDC[4] HPD_SOURCE[5]
LOW LOW LOW 50 termination
to VRX(bias)
enabled high-impedance LOW Active;DDC
disabled
LOW LOW HIGH 50 termination
to VRX(bias)
enabled SDA_SINK
connected to
SDA_SOURCE
and SCL_SINK
connected to
SCL_SOURCE
LOW Active;DDC
enabled
LOW HIGH LOW high-impedance high-impedance;
zero output current high-impedance LOW Standby
LOW HIGH HIGH high-impedance high-impedance;
zero output current SDA_SINK
connected to
SDA_SOURCE
and SCL_SINK
connected to
SCL_SOURCE
LOW Standby;
DDC
enabled
HIGH LOW LOW 50 termination
to VRX(bias)
enabled high-impedance HIGH Active;DDC
disabled
HIGH LOW HIGH 50 termination
to VRX(bias)
enabled SDA_SINK
connected to
SDA_SOURCE
and SCL_SINK
connected to
SCL_SOURCE
HIGH Active;DDC
enabled
HIGH HIGH LOW high-impedance high-impedance;
zero output current high-impedance HIGH Standby
HIGH HIGH HIGH high-impedance high-impedance;
zero output current SDA_SINK
connected to
SDA_SOURCE
and SCL_SINK
connected to
SCL_SOURCE
HIGH Standby;
DDC
enabled
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 13 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
7.2 Analog current reference
The REXT pin (pin 6) is an analog current sense port used to provide an accurate current
reference for the differential outputs OUT_Dx. For best output voltage swing accuracy, use
of a 10 k resistor (1 % tolerance) connected between this terminal and GND is
recommended.
If an external 10 kΩ±1 % resistor is not used, this pin can be left open-circuit, or
connected to GND or VDD, either directly (0 ) or using pull-up or pull-down resistors of
value less than 10 k. In any of these cases, the output will function normally but at
reduced accuracy over voltage and temperature of the following parameters: output levels
(VOL), differential output voltage swing, and rise and fall time accuracy.
7.3 Programmable pre-emphasis
PTN3361B includes an optional programmable pre-emphasis feature, allowing adaptor or
motherboard PCB designers to extend speed performance or support longer cable drive.
The pre-emphasis feature, when enabled, adds a selectable amount of pre-emphasis to
each bit transition by injecting a momentary current pulse (typically 200 ps to 400 ps long)
to help overcome cable or trace losses.
Pre-emphasis is not needed for normal HDMI operation at speeds below 1.65 Gbit/s and
is not required to meet eye diagram compliance. At the user's discretion, it can be enabled
in order to provide additional signal boost in difficult or lossy signaling environments such
as long cables or lossy media.
It should be noted that by enabling pre-emphasis, in addition to the AC effect of the
pre-emphasis pulse on the signal transition, also a constant DC current is added in order
to provide the necessary headroom, which will affect VOH and VOL static levels. This
should be taken into account when designing for HDMI or DVI single-ended (DC) voltage
compliance. For full HDMI or DVI compliance in normal applications, the default mode
(pre-emphasis off) is recommended.
The pre-emphasis feature is programmed by means of two CMOS input pins, PES1 and
PES0, according to Table 4:
[1] Should not be used in normal application.
7.4 Backdrive current protection
The PTN3361B is designed for backdrive prevention on all sink-side TMDS outputs,
sink-side DDC I/Os and the HPD_SINK input. This supports user scenarios where the
display is connected and powered, but the PTN3361B is unpowered. In these cases, the
PTN3361B will sink no more than a negligible amount of leakage current, and will block
the display (sink) termination network from driving the power supply of the PTN3361B or
that of the inactive DVI or HDMI source.
Table 4. PTN3361B pre-emphasis logic table
PES1 (pin 10) PES0 (pin 3) Level
0 0 0 dB (default
0 1 3.5 dB (150 %)
1 0 6 dB (200 %)
1 1 Test mode[1]
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 14 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
7.5 Active DDC buffer with rise time accelerator
The PTN3361B DDC channel, besides providing 3.3 V to 5 V level shifting, includes active
buffering and rise time acceleration which allows up to 18 meters bus extension for
reliable DDC applications. While retaining all the operating modes and features of the
I2C-bus system during the level shifts, it permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing
bidirectional buffering for both the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) line as well as the
rise time accelerator on the sink-side port (SCL_SINK and SDA_SINK) enabling the bus
to drive a load up to 1400 pF or distance of 18 m on port A, and 400 pF on the
source-side port (SCL_SOURCE and SCA_SOURCE). Using the PTN3361B for DVI or
HDMI level shifting enables the system designer to isolate bus capacitance to meet HDMI
DDC version 1.3 distance specification. The SDA and SCL pins are overvoltage tolerant
and are high-impedance when the PTN3361B is unpowered or when DDC_EN is LOW.
PTN3361B has rise time accelerators on the sink-side port (SCL_SINK and SDA_SINK)
only. During positive bus transitions on the sink-side port, a current source is switched on
to quickly slew the SCL_SINK and SDA_SINK lines HIGH once the 5 V DDC bus VIL
threshold level of around 1.5 V is exceeded, and turns off as the 5 V DDC bus VIH
threshold voltage of approximately 3.5 V is approached.
7.6 I2C-bus based HDMI dongle detection
The PTN3361B includes an on-board I2C-bus slave ROM which provides a means to
detect the presence of an HDMI dongle by the system through the DDC channel,
accessible via ports SDA_SOURCE and SCL_SOURCE. This allows system vendors to
detect HDMI dongle presence through the already available DDC/I2C-bus port using a
predetermined bus sequence. Please see Section 8 for more information.
For the I2C-bus HDMI Dongle Detect function to be active, input pin DDET (dongle detect)
should be tied HIGH. When DDET is LOW, the PTN3361B will not respond to an I2C-bus
command. When used in an HDMI dongle, the DDET function must be enabled for correct
operation in accordance with DisplayPort interoperability guidelines. When used in a DVI
dongle, the DDET function must be disabled.
The HDMI dongle detection is accomplished by accessing the PTN3361B on-board
I2C-bus slave ROM using a simple sequential I2C-bus Read operation as described below.
7.6.1 Slave address
R = 1; W = 0
Fig 4. PTN3361B slave address
002aad340
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 R/W
slave address
bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 15 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
7.6.2 Read operation
The slave device address of PTN3361B is 80h. PTN3361B will respond to a Read
command to slave address 81h (PTN3361B will respond with an ACK to a Write
command to address 80h). Following the Read command, the PTN3361B will respond
with the contents of its internal ROM, as a sequence of 16 bytes, for as long as the master
continues to issue clock edges with an acknowledge after each byte. The 16-byte
sequence represents the ‘DP-HDMI ADAPTOR<EOT>’ symbol converted to ASCII and is
documented in Table 5.
The PTN3361B auto-increments its internal ROM address pointer (0h through Fh) as long
as it continues to receive clock edges from the master with an acknowledge after each
byte. If the master continues to issue clock edges past the 16th byte, the PTN3361B will
respond with a data byte of FFh. If the master does not acknowledge a received byte, the
PTN3361B internal address pointer will be reset to 0 and a new Read sequence should be
started by the master. Access to the 16-byte is by sequential read only as described
above; there is no random-access possible to any specific byte in the ROM.
Remark: If the slave does not acknowledge the above transaction sequence, the entire
sequence should be retried by the source.
Table 5. DisplayPort - HDMI Adaptor Detection ROM content
Internal pointer
offset (hex) 0123456789ABCDEF
Data (hex) 44 50 2D 48 44 4D 49 20 41 44 41 50 54 4F 52 04
Table 6. HDMI dongle detect transaction sequence outline
Phase I2C transaction Transmitting Bit Status
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 R/W Master Slave
1 START master optional -
2 Write command master 1000000 0 optional -
3 Acknowledge slave - mandatory
4 Word address offset master word address offset data byte optional -
5 Acknowledge slave - mandatory
6 STOP master optional -
7 START master mandatory -
8 Read command master 1000000 1mandatory -
9 Acknowledge slave - mandatory
10 Read data slave data byte at offset 0 - mandatory
11 Acknowledge master mandatory -
12 Read data slave data byte at offset 1 - mandatory
13 : : - -
:: : - -
40 Read data slave data byte at offset 15 - mandatory
41 Not Acknowledge master mandatory -
42 STOP master mandatory -
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 16 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
7.7 Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
7.7.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock phase. The data on the SDA line must
remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this
time will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 5).
7.7.2 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P). See Figure 6.
7.7.3 System configuration
An I2C-bus device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’, a device receiving is the
‘receiver’. The device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are
controlled by the master are the ‘slaves’. See Figure 7.
Fig 5. Bit transfer
mba607
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
SDA
SCL
Fig 6. Definition of START and STOP conditions.
mba608
SDA
SCL P
STOP condition
S
START condition
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 17 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
7.7.4 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also, a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse, set-up and hold
times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating as
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
Fig 7. System configuration
002aaa381
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SDA
SCL
Fig 8. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
002aaa987
S
START
condition
9821
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
not acknowledge
acknowledge
data output
by transmitter
data output
by receiver
SCL from master
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 18 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
8. Application design-in information
8.1 Dongle or cable adaptor detect discovery mechanism
The PTN3361B supports the source-side dongle detect discovery mechanism described
in
VESA DisplayPort Interoperability Guideline Version 1.1
.
When a source-side cable adaptor is plugged into a multi-mode source device that
supports multiple standards such as DisplayPort, DVI and HDMI, a discovery mechanism
is needed for the multi-mode source to configure itself for outputting DisplayPort, DVI or
HDMI compliant signals through the dongle or cable adaptor. The discovery mechanism
ensures that a multi-mode source device only sends either DVI or HDMI signals when a
valid DVI or HDMI cable adaptor is present.
The V
ESA Interoperability Guideline
recommends that a multi-mode source to power up
with both DDC and AUX CH disabled. After initialization, the source device can use a
variety of mechanisms to decide whether a dongle or cable adaptor is present by
detecting pin 13 on the DisplayPort connector. Depending on the voltage level detected at
pin 13, the source configures itself either:
as a DVI or HDMI source (see below paragraph for detection between DVI and HDMI),
and enables DDC, while keeping AUX CH disabled, or
as a DisplayPort source and enables AUX CH, while keeping DDC disabled.
The monitoring of the voltage level on pin 13 by a multi-mode source device is optional. A
multi-mode source may also e.g. attempt an AUX CH read transaction and, if the
transaction fails, a DDC transaction to discover the presence/absence of a cable adaptor.
Furthermore, a source that supports both DVI and HDMI can discover whether a DVI or
HDMI dongle or cable adaptor is present by using a variety of discovery procedures. One
possible method is to check the voltage level of pin 14 of the DisplayPort connector.
Pin 14 also carries CEC signal used for HDMI. Please note that other HDMI devices on
the CEC line may be momentarily pulling down pin 14 as a part of CEC protocol.
The
VESA Interoperability Guideline
recommends that a multi-mode source should
distinguish a source-side HDMI cable adaptor from a DVI cable adaptor by checking the
DDC buffer ID as described in Section 7.6 “I2C-bus based HDMI dongle detection”. While
it is optional for a multi-mode source to use the I2C-bus based HDMI dongle detection
mechanism, it is mandatory for HDMI dongle or cable adaptor to respond to the I2C-bus
read command described in Section 7.7. The PTN3361B provides an integrated I2C-bus
slave ROM to support this mandatory HDMI dongle detect mechanism for HDMI dongles.
For a DisplayPort-to-HDMI source-side dongle or cable adaptor, DDET must be tied HIGH
to enable the I2C-bus based HDMI dongle detection response function of PTN3361B. For
a DisplayPort-to-DVI sink-side dongle or cable adaptor, DDET must be tied LOW to
disable the function.
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 19 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
9. Limiting values
[1] Human Body Model: ANSI/EOS/ESD-S5.1-1994, standard for ESD sensitivity testing, Human Body Model -
Component level; Electrostatic Discharge Association, Rome, NY, USA.
[2] Charged-Device Model: ANSI/EOS/ESD-S5.3-1-1999, standard for ESD sensitivity testing,
Charged-Device Model - Component level; Electrostatic Discharge Association, Rome, NY, USA.
10. Recommended operating conditions
[1] Input signals to these pins must be AC-coupled.
[2] Operation without external reference resistor is possible but will result in reduced output voltage swing
accuracy. For details, see Section 7.2.
10.1 Current consumption
Table 7. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VDD supply voltage 0.3 +4.6 V
VIinput voltage 3.3 V CMOS inputs 0.3 VDD + 0.5 V
5.0 V CMOS inputs 0.3 6.0 V
Tstg storage temperature 65 +150 °C
VESD electrostatic discharge
voltage HBM [1] - 7000 V
CDM [2] - 1000 V
Table 8. Recommended operating conditions
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VDD supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
VIinput voltage 3.3 V CMOS inputs 0 - 3.6 V
5.0 V CMOS inputs 0 - 5.5 V
VI(AV) average input voltage IN_Dn+, IN_Dn inputs [1] -0 -V
Rref(ext) external reference
resistance connected between pin
REXT (pin 6) and GND [2] -10± 1% - k
Tamb ambient temperature operating in free air 40 - +85 °C
Table 9. Current consumption
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
IDD supply current OE_N = 1 and DDC_EN = 0;
Standby mode --2mA
OE_N = 0; Active mode - 27 50 mA
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 20 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
11. Characteristics
11.1 Differential inputs
[1] UI (unit interval) = tbit (bit time).
[2] UI is determined by the display mode. Nominal bit rate ranges from 250 Mbit/s to 1.65 Gbit/s per lane. Nominal UI at
1.65 Gbit/s = 606 ps.
[3] VRX_DIFFp-p = 2 ×|VRX_D+ VRX_D|. Applies to IN_Dx signals.
[4] Vi(cm)M(AC) = |VRX_D+ +V
RX_D|/2VRX(cm).
VRX(cm) = DC (avg) of |VRX_D+ +V
RX_D|/2.
[5] Intended to limit power-up stress on chip set’s PCIe output buffers.
[6] Differential inputs will switch to a high-impedance state when OE_N is HIGH.
Table 10. Differential input characteristics for IN_Dx signals
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
UI unit interval[1] [2] 600 - 4000 ps
VRX_DIFFp-p differential input peak-to-peak voltage [3] 0.175 - 1.200 V
TRX_EYE receiver eye time minimum eye width at
IN_Dx input pair 0.8 - - UI
Vi(cm)M(AC) peak common-mode input voltage (AC) includes all frequencies
above 30 kHz [4] - - 100 mV
ZRX_DC DC input impedance 40 50 60
VRX(bias) bias receiver voltage [5] 1.0 1.2 1.4 V
ZI(se) single-ended input impedance inputs in
high-impedance state [6] 100 - - k
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 21 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
11.2 Differential outputs
The level shifter’s differential outputs are designed to meet HDMI version 1.3 and
DVI version 1.0 specifications.
[1] VTT is the DC termination voltage in the HDMI or DVI sink. VTT is nominally 3.3 V.
[2] The open-drain output pulls down from VTT.
[3] Swing down from TMDS termination voltage (3.3 V ±10 %).
[4] This differential skew budget is in addition to the skew presented between IN_D+ and IN_D paired input pins.
[5] This lane-to-lane skew budget is in addition to skew between differential input pairs.
[6] Jitter budget for differential signals as they pass through the level shifter.
11.3 HPD_SINK input, HPD_SOURCE output
[1] Low-speed input changes state on cable plug/unplug.
[2] Time from HPD_SINK changing state to HPD_SOURCE changing state. Includes HPD_SOURCE rise/fall time.
[3] Time required to transition from VOH to VOL or from VOL to VOH.
[4] Guarantees HPD_SINK is LOW when no display is plugged in.
Table 11. Differential output characteristics for OUT_Dx signals
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VOH(se) single-ended HIGH-level
output voltage PES[1:0] = 00b [1] VTT 0.01 VTT VTT + 0.01 V
VOL(se) single-ended LOW-level
output voltage PES[1:0] = 00b [2] VTT 0.60 VTT 0.50 VTT 0.40 V
VO(se) single-ended output
voltage variation logic 1 and logic 0 state applied
respectively to differential inputs
IN_Dn; Rref(ext) connected;
see Table 8
[3] 450 500 600 mV
IOZ OFF-state output current single-ended - - 10 µA
trrise time 20 % to 80 % 75 - 240 ps
tffall time 80 % to 20 % 75 - 240 ps
tsk skew time intra-pair [4] - - 10 ps
inter-pair [5] - - 250 ps
tjit jitter time jitter contribution [6] - - 7.4 ps
Table 12. HPD characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VIH HIGH-level input voltage HPD_SINK [1] 2.0 5.0 5.3 V
VIL LOW-level input voltage HPD_SINK 0 - 0.8 V
ILI input leakage current HPD_SINK - - 15 µA
VOH HIGH-level output voltage HPD_SOURCE 2.5 - VDD V
VOL LOW-level output voltage HPD_SOURCE 0 - 0.2 V
tPD propagation delay from HPD_SINK to HPD_SOURCE;
50 % to 50 % [2] - - 200 ns
tttransition time HPD_SOURCE rise/fall; 10 % to 90 % [3] 1 - 20 ns
Rpd pull-down resistance HPD_SINK input pull-down resistor [4] 100 200 300 k
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 22 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
11.4 OE_N, DDC_EN and DDET inputs
[1] Measured with input at VIH maximum and VIL minimum.
11.5 DDC characteristics
Table 13. OE_N, DDC_EN and DDET input characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 - V
VIL LOW-level input voltage - 0.8 V
ILI input leakage current OE_N pin [1] --10µA
Table 14. DDC characteristics
V
DD
= 3.0 V to 3.3 V
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input and output SCL_SOURCE and SDA_SOURCE
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD -- V
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.3VDD V
VILc contention LOW-level input voltage 0.5 0.4 - V
ILI input leakage current VI= 3.6 V - - ±1µA
IIL LOW-level input current VI= 0.2 V - - 10 µA
VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 100 µA or 6 mA 0.47 0.52 0.6 V
VOLVILc difference between LOW-level output
and LOW-level input voltage
contention
guaranteed by design - - 70 mV
Cio input/output capacitance VI= 3 V or 0 V;
VDD = 3.3 V -67pF
VI= 3 V or 0 V; VDD =0V - 6 7 pF
Input and output SDA_SINK and SCL_SINK
VIH HIGH-level input voltage 1.5 - 5.5 V
VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +1.5 V
ILI input leakage current VDD =V
I= 5.5 V - - ±1µA
IIL LOW-level input current VI= 0.2 V - - 10 µA
VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 6 mA - 0.1 0.2 V
Cio input/output capacitance VI= 3 V or 0 V;
VDD = 3.3 V --7pF
VI= 3 V or 0 V; VDD =0V - 6 7 pF
Itrt(pu) transient boosted pull-up current VDD = 4.5 V;
slew rate = 1.25 V/µs-6-mA
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 23 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
12. Package outline
Fig 9. Package outline SOT619-1 (HVQFN48)
0.51
A1Eh
b
UNIT ye
0.2
c
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
mm 7.1
6.9
Dh
5.25
4.95
y1
7.1
6.9 5.25
4.95
e1
5.5
e2
5.5
0.30
0.18
0.05
0.00 0.05 0.1
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
SOT619-1 MO-220 - - -- - -
0.5
0.3
L
0.1
v
0.05
w
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
SOT619-1
HVQFN48: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
48 terminals; body 7 x 7 x 0.85 mm
A(1)
max.
AA1c
detail X
y
y1C
e
L
Eh
Dh
e
e1
b
13 24
48 37
36
25
12
1
X
D
E
C
BA
e2
01-08-08
02-10-18
terminal 1
index area
terminal 1
index area
1/2 e
1/2 e AC
CB
vM
wM
E(1)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
D(1)
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 24 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
13. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note
AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”
.
13.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
13.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
Through-hole components
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
13.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 25 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
13.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 10) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 15 and 16
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 10.
Table 15. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350 350
< 2.5 235 220
2.5 220 220
Table 16. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350 350 to 2000 > 2000
< 1.6 260 260 260
1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245
> 2.5 250 245 245
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 26 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note
AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”
.
14. Abbreviations
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 10. Temperature profiles for large and small components
001aac844
temperature
time
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
peak
temperature
Table 17. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
CDM Charged-Device Model
CEC Consumer Electronics Control
DDC Data Display Channel
DVI Digital Visual Interface
EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
HBM Human Body Model
HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HPD Hot Plug Detect
I2C-bus Inter-IC bus
I/O Input/Output
NMOS Negative-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
ROM Read-Only Memory
TMDS Transition Minimized Differential Signaling
VESA Video Electronic Standards Association
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Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 27 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
15. Revision history
Table 18. Revision history
Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes
PTN3361B_2 20091007 Product data sheet - PTN3361B_1
Modifications: Table 11 “Differential output characteristics for OUT_Dx signals”,Table note [6]: deleted second
sentence
PTN3361B_1 20090929 Product data sheet - -
PTN3361B_2 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 7 October 2009 28 of 29
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
16. Legal information
16.1 Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
16.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
16.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
16.4 Licenses
16.5 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
17. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition
Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
Purchase of NXP ICs with HDMI technology
Use of an NXP IC with HDMI technology in equipment that complies with
the HDMI standard requires a license from HDMI Licensing LLC, 1060 E.
Arques Avenue Suite 100, Sunnyvale CA 94085, USA, e-mail:
admin@hdmi.org.
NXP Semiconductors PTN3361B
HDMI/DVI level shifter with dongle detect and DDC buffer
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 7 October 2009
Document identifier: PTN3361B_2
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
18. Contents
1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 High-speed TMDS level shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 DDC level shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3 HDMI dongle detect support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.4 HPD level shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.5 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.1 Enable and disable features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.1.1 Hot plug detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.1.2 Output Enable function (OE_N) . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.1.3 DDC channel enable function (DDC_EN). . . . 11
7.1.4 Enable/disable truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.2 Analog current reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.3 Programmable pre-emphasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.4 Backdrive current protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.5 Active DDC buffer with rise time accelerator . 14
7.6 I2C-bus based HDMI dongle detection. . . . . . 14
7.6.1 Slave address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.6.2 Read operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.7 Characteristics of the I2C-bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7.1 Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7.2 START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7.3 System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.7.4 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8 Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 18
8.1 Dongle or cable adaptor detect discovery
mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
9 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
10 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 19
10.1 Current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
11 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11.1 Differential inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
11.2 Differential outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
11.3 HPD_SINK input, HPD_SOURCE output. . . . 21
11.4 OE_N, DDC_EN and DDET inputs. . . . . . . . . 22
11.5 DDC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
12 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
13 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
13.1 Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
13.2 Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
13.3 Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
13.4 Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
14 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
15 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
16 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
16.1 Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
16.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
16.3 Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
16.4 Licenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
16.5 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
17 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
18 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29