©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
www.fairchildsemi.com
Rev.1.0.1
Features
Quasi Resonant Converter Controller
Internal Burst Mode Controller for Stand-by Mode
Pulse by Pulse Current Limiting
Over Current Latch Protection
Over Voltage Protection ( Vsync: Min. 11V )
Internal Thermal Shutdown Function
Unde r Voltage Lo ck out
Internal High Voltage Sense FET
Auto- Re st art Mo de
Description
The Fairchild Power Swit ch(FPS) product family is speci ally
designed for an off-line SMPS with minimal external
components. The Fairchild Power Switch(FPS) consists of a
high voltage power SenseFET and a current mode PWM IC.
The integrated PWM controller includes the fixed oscillator,
the under voltage lock out, the leading edge blanking, the
optimized gate turn-on/turn-of f driver, the thermal shut down
protection, the over voltage protection, and the temperature
compensated precision current sources for loop compensation
and fault protection circuitry. Compared to a discrete
MOSFET and a controller or a RCC switching converter
solutions, a F airchild Power Switch(F PS) can reduce the total
number of components, design size, and weight, so it will
improve ef ficiency, productivity, and system reliabilit y. It has
a basic platform well suited for cost-effective design in a
quasi-resonant converter as a C-TV power supply.
TO-220F-5L
1. Drain 2. GND 3. VCC
4. Feedback 5. Sync
Internal Block Diagram
+
+
OSC
OVP
+
LEB
+
S _
Q
R
Delay
Vref
Internal
Bias
+
1
3
5
4
2
+
TSD
150 Power-on
Reset
S
Q
R
Burs t mode
controller
Ifb
Ids
Vds
REF.
PSR
REF.
Sync.
REF.
Ron
Roff
Rsense
Vfb offset
OCL
REF.
PWM
UVLO
2
Drain
GND
VCC
Feedbock
Sync
KA5Q0740RT
Fairchild Power Switch(FPS )
KA5Q0740RT
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Notes:
1. Tj = 25°C to 150°C
2. Repetitive rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature
3. L = 30mH, VDD = 50V, RG = 25, starting Tj = 25°C
4. L = 13uH, starting Tj = 25°C
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Drain-source(GND) voltage (1) VDSS 400 V
Drain-Gate Voltage (RGS=1M)V
DGR 400 V
Gate-source (GND) Voltage VGS ±30 V
Drain current pulsed (2) IDM 18.4 ADC
Single pulsed avalanche energy (3) EAS 360 mJ
Avalanche current (4) IAS 20 A
Continuous drain current (Tc = 25°C) ID4.6 ADC
Continuous drain current (TC=100°C) ID2.9 ADC
Supply voltage VCC 40 V
Analog input voltage range Vsync 0.3 to 13V V
VFB 0.3 to VCC V
Total Power Dissipation PD(Watt H/S) 42 W
Derating 0.33 W/°C
Operating temperature TOPR 25 to +85 °C
Thermal Resistance Rthjc 2.98 °C/W
Storage Temperature TSTG 55 to +150 °C
KA5Q0740RT
3
Electrical Characteristics (SFET part)
(Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)
Note:
1. Pulse test : Pulse wid th 300µS, duty 2%
2.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Drain-source breakdown voltage BVDSS VGS = 0V, ID = 50µA 400 - - V
Zero gate voltage drain current IDSS VDS = Max, Rating, VGS = 0V - - 200 µA
VDS= 0.8*Max., Rating
VGS = 0V, Ta = 125°C- - 300 µA
Static drain-source on resistance (note) RDS(ON) VGS = 10V, ID = 2.3A - 0.9 1.1
Forward transconductance (note) gfs VDS = 50V, ID = 2.3A 6.0 - - S
Input capacitance Ciss VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V,
f = 1MHz
- 710 - pFOutput capacitance Coss - 90 -
Reverse transfer capacitance Crss - 10 -
Turn on delay time td(on) VDD= 0.5BVDSS, ID= 7.0A
(MOSFET switching
time are essentially
independent of operating
temperature)
-15-
nS
Rise time tr - 55 -
Turn off delay time td(off) - 55 -
Fall time tf - 50 -
Total gate charge
(gate-source+gate-drain) Qg VGS = 10V, ID = 7.0A,
VDS = 0.5B VDSS (MOSFET
Switching time are Essentiall y
independent of operating
temperature)
-2026
nC
Gate source charge Qgs - 4.0 -
Gate drain (Miller) charge Qgd - 7.3 -
S1
R
----=
KA5Q0740RT
4
Electrical Characteristics
(Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)
Note:
1. These parameters is the current flowing in the Control IC.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested in EDS(wafer test) process.
3. These parameters indicate Inductor Current.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
UVLO SECTION
Start Threshold Voltage VSTART VFB = GND 141516V
Stop Threshold Voltage VSTOP VFB = GND 8 9 10 V
SENSEFET SECTION
Drain to PKG Breakdown voltage BVpkg 60HZ AC, Ta = 25°C 3500 - - V
Drain to Source Breakdown voltage BVdss Ta = 25°C 400 - - V
Drain to Source Leakage current Idss Vdrain = 400V, Ta = 25°C - - 200 uA
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Initial Frequency FOSC - 182022kHz
Voltage Stability FSTABLE 12V Vcc 23V 0 1 3 %
Temperature Stability (note2) FOSC -25°C Ta 85°C0±10%
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX - 929598%
Minimum Duty Cycle DMIN ---0%
FEEDBACK SECTION
Feedback Source Current IFB VFB = GND 0.7 0.9 1.1 mA
Shutdown Feedback Voltage VSD Vfb 6.9V 6.9 7.5 8.1 V
Shutdown Delay Current IDELAY VFB = 5V 456µA
PROTECTION SECTION
Over Voltage Protection VOVP Vsync 11V 11 12 13 V
Over Current Latch Voltage (Note2) VOCL - 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
Thermal Shutdown Temp. TSD - 140 160 - °C
KA5Q0740RT
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)
Note:
1. These parameters is the current flowing in the Control IC.
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested in EDS(wafer test) process.
3. These parameters indicate Inductor Current.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Sync SECTION
Normal Sync High Threshold Voltage VNSH Vcc = 16V, Vfb = 5V 4.0 4.6 5.2 V
Normal Sync Low Threshold Voltage VNSL Vcc = 16V, Vfb = 5V 2.3 2.6 2.9 V
Burst Sync High Threshold Voltage VBSH Vcc = 10.5V, Vfb = 0V 3.2 3.6 4.0 V
Burst Sync Low Threshold Voltage VBSL Vcc = 10.5V, Vfb = 0V 1.1 1.3 1.5 V
BURST MODE SECTION
Burst mode Low Threshold Voltage VBURL Vfb = 0V 10.4 11.0 11.6 V
Burst mode High Threshold Voltage VBURH Vfb = 0V 11.4 12.0 12.6 V
Burst mode Enable Feedback Voltage VBEN Vcc = 10.5V 0.7 1.0 1.3 V
Burst mode Peak Current Limit IBU_PK Vcc = 10.5V 0.65 0.85 1.0 A
PRIMARY SIDE REGULATION SECTION
Primary Regulation Threshold Voltage VPR Ifb = 700uA, Vfb = 4V 32.0 32.5 33.0 V
Primary Regulation Transconductance GPR -2.02.6-mA/V
CURRENT LIMIT(SELF-PROTECTION)SECTION
Peak Current Limit(Note3) IPK -4.45.05.6A
TOTAL DEVICE SECTION
Start Up Current ISTART Vfb = GND, VCC = 14V - 0.1 0.2 mA
Operating supply current (Note1) IOP Vfb = GND, VCC = 16V -1018mAIOP(MIN) Vfb = GND, VCC = 10V
IOP(MAX) Vfb = GND, VCC = 28V
KA5Q0740RT
6
Typica l Perfo rma nce Characteristics
Figure 1. Start Voltage Figure 2. Stop Voltage
Figure 3. Stand by Curre nt Figure 4. Operating Current
Figure 5. Initial Frequency Figure 6. Maximum Duty
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.80
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.08
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
KA5Q0740RT
7
Typica l Perfo rmance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 7. Feedback Offset Voltage Figu re 8. Fe edb ack Sourc e Cu rre nt
Figure 9. Ov er Vol tage Pr otect ion
Figure 10. Shutdown Feedback Voltage
Figure 11. ShutDo wn Delay Current Figure 12. Burst Mode Enable Feedback Voltage
0.00
0.30
0.60
0.90
1.20
1.50
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.80
0.88
0.96
1.04
1.12
1.20
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
KA5Q0740RT
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Typica l Perfo rmance Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 13. Burst Mode Low Threshold Voltage Figure 14. B urst Mode Hi gh Threshold Vo ltag e
Figure 15. Burst Mode Sync. High Threshold Voltage Figure 16. Burst Mode Sync. Low Threshold Voltage
Figure 17. Primary Voltage Figure 18. Primary Mode Gain
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.80
0.88
0.96
1.04
1.12
1.20
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
KA5Q0740RT
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Typica l Perfo rmance Characteristics (Continued)
Typical Perfo rmance Characte ristic s(MOSFET Part)
Figure 19. Peak Current Limit Figure 20 . Burs t Mode Peak Current Limit
Figure 21. Normal Mode Sync. High Threshold Voltage Figure 21. Normal Mode Sync. Low Threshold Voltage
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
-250255075100125150
Temp.(ºC)
25 50 75 100 125 150
0
100
200
300
400
500
AVALAN CHE ENE RG Y EAS [mJ]
CHANN EL TEMPERATURE Tch []
EAS-TCH
10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100101
10-2
10-1
100
Notes :
1. ZθJC(t) = 1.32 /W M ax.
2. Duty Factor, D=t1/t2
3. TJM - TC = PDM * ZθJC(t)
single pulse
D=0.5
0.02
0.2
0.05
0.1
0.01
ZθJC(t), Thermal Response
t1, Square Wave Pulse Duration [sec]
Figure 23. Transient Thermal Response Curve
Figure 22. Temperature (TC) vs. Eas Curve
KA5Q0740RT
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Package Dimensions
TO-220F-5L
KA5Q0740RT
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Package Dimensions (Continued)
TO-220F-5L(Forming)
KA5Q0740RT
2/18/02 0.0m 001
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx
2001 Fairchild Semicond uctor Corporation
LIFE SU PP ORT POL ICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS AR E NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS C RITICAL COMPONENTS I N LIFE S UPPORT DEVICE S
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORA TION. As used he rein :
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or syst em who se failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effec tiv ene ss.
www.fairchildsemi.com
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRO DUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUN C TION OR DESIGN . FAIRCHILD DO ES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIG HTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
Ordering Information
TU : Non Forming Type
YDTU : Forming Type
Product Number Package Operating Temp.
KA5Q0740RT-TU TO-220F-5L -25°C to +85°C
KA5Q0740RT-YDTU TO-220F-5L(Forming)