TDA2003AV - STMicroelectronics, Inc.

This is information on a product in full production.

July 2012 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 1/19

TDA2003A

10 W car radio audio amplifier

Datasheet − production data

Features

■Improved performance over the TDA2002 (pin-

to-pin compatible)

■Very low number of external components

■Ease of assembly

■Cost and space savings

Description

The TDA2003A is capable of providing a high

output current (up to 3.5 A) with very low

harmonic and crossover distortion.

Completely safe operation is guaranteed due to

DC and AC short-circuit protection between all

pins and ground, a thermal limiting circuit, load

dump voltage surge protection up to 40 V and

protection diodes in case of accidental open

ground.

Pentawatt Pentawatt

(vertical) (horizontal)

Table 1. Device summary

Order code Package Packing

TDA2003AV Pentawatt (vertical) Tube

TDA2003AH Pentawatt (horizontal) Tube

www.st.com

Contents TDA2003A
2/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4
Contents
Schematic, test circuits and pin connections   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electrical specifications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
2 Thermal data   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
4 Electrical characteristics curves  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
Application information   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1 Built-in protection systems  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
1.1 Load dump voltage surge   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2 Short-circuit (AC and DC conditions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.3 Polarity inversion  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.4 Open ground  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.5 Inductive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.6 DC voltage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.7 Thermal shutdown  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2 Practical considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
2.1 Printed circuit board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.2 Assembly recommendations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3 Application recommendations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Package information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Revision history   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

TDA2003A List of tables

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 3/19

List of tables

Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Table 3. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Table 4. Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Table 5. Recommended values of the components of a bridge application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Table 6. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

List of figures TDA2003A
4/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4
List of figures
Figure 1. Schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. DC test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 3. AC test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 4. Pin connections (top view)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 5. Quiescent output voltage vs. supply voltage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 6. Quiescent drain current vs. supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 7. Output power vs. supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 8. Output power vs. load resistance RL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 9. Gain vs. input sensitivity (RL = 4 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 10. Gain vs. input sensitivity (RL = 2 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 11. Distortion vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 12. Distortion vs. frequency  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 13. Supply voltage rejection vs. voltage gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 14. Supply voltage rejection vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 15. Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 4 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 16. Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 2 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 17. Maximum power dissipation vs. supply voltage (sine wave operation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 18. Maximum allowable power dissipation vs. ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 19. Typical values of capacitor (CX) for different values of frequency response (B). . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 20. Typical application circuit  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 21. Printed circuit board and component layout for typical application circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 22. Voltage gain bridge configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 23. Suggested LC network circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 24. Output power and drain current vs. case temperature (RL = 4 Ω)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 25. Output power and drain current vs. case temperature (RL = 2 Ω)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 26. Pentawatt (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 27. Pentawatt (horizontal) mechanical data and package dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

TDA2003A Schematic, test circuits and pin connections

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 5/19

1 Schematic, test circuits and pin connections

Figure 1. Schematic diagram

Figure 2. DC test circuit

Figure 3. AC test circuit

Schematic, test circuits and pin connections TDA2003A

6/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4

Figure 4. Pin connections (top view)

TDA2003A Electrical specifications

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 7/19

2 Electrical specifications

2.1 Absolute maximum ratings

2.2 Thermal data

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

Vs Peak supply voltage (50 ms) 40 V

Vs DC supply voltage 28 V

Vs Operating supply voltage 18 V

Io Output peak current (non-repetitive) 4.5 A

Io Output peak current (repetitive) 3.5 A

Ptot Power dissipation at Tcase = 90 °C 20 W

Tstg, TjStorage and junction temperature -40 to 150 °C

Table 3. Thermal data

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

Rth-j-case Thermal resistance junction-to-case max 3 °C/W

Electrical specifications TDA2003A

8/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4

2.3 Electrical characteristics

Vs = 14.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified.

Table 4. Electrical characteristics

Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

DC characteristics (refer to DC test circuit)

VSSupply voltage - 8 - 18 V

VOQuiescent output voltage (pin 4) - 6.1 6.9 7.7 V

IdQuiescent drain current (pin 5) - - 44 50 mA

AC characteristics (refer to DC test circuit)

PoOutput power

d = 10%; f = 1 kHz

RL = 4 Ω

RL = 2 Ω

RL = 3.2 Ω

RL = 1.6 Ω

5.5

7.5

-W

Vi(rms) Input saturation voltage - 300 mV

ViInput sensitivity

f = 1 kHz

RL = 4 Ω; Po = 0.5 W;

RL = 4 Ω; Po = 6 W

RL = 2 Ω; Po = 0.5 W;

RL = 2 Ω; Po = 10 W;

-mW

B Frequency response (-3 dB) RL = 4 Ω; Po = 1 W; 40 to 15,000 Hz

d Distortion

f = 1 kHz

RL = 4 Ω; Po = 0.05 to 4.5 W;

RL = 2 Ω; Po = 0.05 to 7.5 W;

-0.15

0.15

RiInput resistance f = 1 kHz 70 150 - kΩ

Gv Voltage gain (open loop) f = 1 kHz;

f = 10 kHz -80

60 -dB

Gv Voltage gain (closed loop) f = 1 kHz; RL = 4 Ω39.3 40 40.3 dB

eNInput noise voltage (1) --15µV

iNInput noise current (1) - - 60 200 pA

h Efficiency

f = 1 kHz

RL = 4 Ω; Po = 6 W;

RL = 2 Ω; Po = 10 W;

-69

SVR Supply voltage rejection f = 100 Hz; Vripple = 0.5 V;

Rg = 10 kΩ; RL = 4 Ω;30 36 - dB

1. Filter with noise bandwidth: 22 Hz to 22 kHz.

TDA2003A Electrical specifications

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 9/19

2.4 Electrical characteristics curves

Figure 5. Quiescent output voltage vs.

supply voltage

Figure 6. Quiescent drain current vs.

supply voltage

Figure 7. Output power vs. supply voltage Figure 8. Output power vs. load resistance

Figure 9. Gain vs. input sensitivity (RL = 4 Ω) Figure 10. Gain vs. input sensitivity (RL = 2 Ω)

Electrical specifications TDA2003A

10/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4

Figure 11. Distortion vs. output power Figure 12. Distortion vs. frequency

Figure 13. Supply voltage rejection vs.

voltage gain

Figure 14. Supply voltage rejection vs.

frequency

Figure 15. Power dissipation and efficiency

vs. output power (RL = 4 Ω)

Figure 16. Power dissipation and efficiency

vs. output power (RL = 2 Ω)

TDA2003A Electrical specifications

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 11/19

Figure 17. Maximum power dissipation vs.

supply voltage (sine wave

operation)

Figure 18. Maximum allowable power

dissipation vs. ambient

temperature

Figure 19. Typical values of capacitor (CX) for

different values of frequency

response (B)

Application information TDA2003A

12/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4

3 Application information

Figure 20. Typical application circuit

Figure 21. Printed circuit board and component layout for typical application circuit

3.1 Built-in protection systems

3.1.1 Load dump voltage surge

The TDA2003A has a circuit which enables it to withstand a voltage pulse train, on pin 5, of

the type shown in Figure 23.

If the supply voltage peaks to more than 40 V, then an LC filter must be inserted between

the supply and pin 5, in order to ensure that the pulses at pin 5 will be held within the limits

shown in Figure 22.

A recommended LC network is shown in Figure 23. With this network, a train of pulses with

amplitude up to 120 V and width of 2 ms can be applied at point A.

This type of protection is ON when the supply voltage (pulsed or DC) exceeds 18 V. For this

reason the maximum operating supply voltage is 18 V.

TDA2003A Application information

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 13/19

Figure 22. Voltage gain bridge configuration

Figure 23. Suggested LC network circuit

3.1.2 Short-circuit (AC and DC conditions)

The TDA2003A can withstand a permanent short-circuit on the output for a supply voltage

up to 16 V.

3.1.3 Polarity inversion

High current (up to 5 A) can be handled by the device with no damage for a longer period

than the blow-out time of a quick 1 A fuse (normally connected in series with the supply).

This feature is added to avoid destruction if, during fitting to the car, a mistake on the

connection of the supply is made.

3.1.4 Open ground

When the radio is in the ON condition and the ground is accidentally opened, a standard

audio amplifier will be damaged. On the TDA2003A, protection diodes are included to avoid

any damage.

3.1.5 Inductive load

A protection diode is provided between pin 4 and 5 (see the internal schematic diagram) to

allow use of the TDA2003A with inductive loads. In particular, the TDA2003A can drive a

coupling transformer for audio modulation.

3.1.6 DC voltage

The maximum operating DC voltage on the TDA2003A is 18 V, however the device can

withstand a DC voltage up to 28 V with no damage. This could occur during winter if two

batteries were connected in series to crank the engine.

Application information TDA2003A

14/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4

3.1.7 Thermal shutdown

The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the following advantages:

1. An overload on the output (even if it is permanent), or an excessive ambient

temperature can be easily withstood.

2. The heatsink can have a smaller factor compared with that of a conventional circuit.

There is no damage to the device in the case of excessive junction temperature: only

Po (and therefore Ptot) and Id are reduced.

3.2 Practical considerations

3.2.1 Printed circuit board

The layout shown in Figure 21 is recommended. If different layouts are used, the ground

points of input 1 and input 2 must be well decoupled from the ground of the output through

which a rather high current flows.

3.2.2 Assembly recommendations

No electrical insulation is required between the package and the heatsink. Pin length should

be as short as possible. The soldering temperature must not exceed 260 °C for 12 seconds.

Figure 24. Output power and drain current vs.

case temperature (RL = 4 Ω)

Figure 25. Output power and drain current vs.

case temperature (RL = 2 Ω)

TDA2003A Application information

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 15/19

3.2.3 Application recommendations

The recommended component values are those shown in the application circuit in

Figure 20. Different values can be used. The following table is intended to aid the car-radio

designer.

Table 5. Recommended values of the components of a bridge application circuit

Component Recommended

value Purpose Larger than

recommended value

Smaller than

recommended value C1

C1 2.2 µF Input DC decoupling - Noise at switch-on, switch-off

C2 470 µF Ripple rejection - Degradation of SVR

C3 0.1 µF Supply bypassing - Danger of oscillation

C4 1000 µF Output coupling to load - Higher low frequency cutoff

C5 0.1 µF Frequency stability -

Danger of oscillation at high

frequencies with inductive

loads

CX≅ Upper frequency cutoff Lower bandwidth Larger bandwidth

R1 (Gv-1). R2 Setting of gain - Increase of drain current

R2 2.2 ΩSetting of gain and SVR Degradation of SVR -

R3 1 ΩFrequency stability

Danger of oscillation

at high frequencies

with inductive loads

Rx≅ 20 R2 Upper frequency cutoff Poor high frequency

attenuation Danger of oscillation

2πBR1

-------------------

Package information TDA2003A

16/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4

4 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®

specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.

ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

Figure 26. Pentawatt (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions

OUTLINE AND

MECHANICAL DATA

DIM. mm inch

MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.

A 4.80 0.188

C 1.37 0.054

D 2.40 2.80 0.094 0.11

D1 1.20 1.35 0.047 0.053

E 0.35 0.55 0.014 0.022

E1 0.76 1.19 0.030 0.047

F 0.80 1.05 0.031 0.041

F1 1.00 1.40 0.039 0.055

G 3.20 3.40 3.60 0.126 0.134 0.142

G1 6.60 6.80 7.00 0.260 0.267 0.275

H2 10.40 0.41

H3 10.40 0.409

L 17.55 17.85 18.15 0.691 0.703 0.715

L1 15.55 15.75 15.95 0.612 0.620 0.628

L2 21.2 21.4 21.6 0.831 0.843 0.850

L3 22.3 22.5 22.7 0.878 0.886 0.894

L4 1.29 0.051

L5 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118

L6 15.10 15.80 0.594 0.622

L7 6.00 6.60 0.236 0.260

L9 2.10 2.70 0.083 0.106

L10 4.30 4.80 0.170 0.189

M 4.23 4.5 4.75 0.167 0.178 0.187

M1 3.75 4.0 4.25 0.148 0.157 0.187

V4 40° (Typ.)

V5 90° (Typ.)

DIA 3.65 3.85 0.143 0.151

Pentawatt V

0015981

D1 L2

Dia.

L10

F1 H2

GG1

RESIN BETWEEN

LEADS

PENTVME

Weight: 2.00gr

TDA2003A Package information

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 17/19

Figure 27. Pentawatt (horizontal) mechanical data and package dimensions

OUTLINE AND

MECHANICAL DATA

L3 L2

L4 L5

Resin between

leads L6

L10

Dia.

PENTHME.EPS

DIM. mm inch

MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.

A 4.80 0.188

C 1.37 0.054

D 2.40 2.80 0.094 0.11

D1 1.20 1.35 0.047 0.053

E 0.35 0.55 0.014 0.022

F 0.80 1.05 0.031 0.041

F1 1.00 1.40 0.039 0.055

G 3.20 3.40 3.60 0.126 0.134 0.142

G1 6.60 6.80 7.00 0.260 0.267 0.275

H2 10.40 0.41

H3 10.05 10.40 0.395 0.409

L 14.20 15.00 0.56 0.59

L1 5.70 6.20 0.224 0.244

L2 14.60 15.20 0.574 0.598

L3 3.50 4.10 0.137 .161

L4 1.29 0.05

L5 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118

L6 15.10 15.80 0.594 0.622

L7 6.00 6.60 0.236 0.260

L9 2.10 2.70 0.083 0.106

L10 4.30 4.80 0.170 0.189

DIA 3.65 3.85 0.143 0.151

Pentawatt H

0015982

Revision history TDA2003A

18/19 Doc ID 018796 Rev 4

5 Revision history

Table 6. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

02-May-2011 1 Initial release.

14-Jun-2011 2 Removed minimum value from Pentawatt (vertical) package

dimension H3 (Figure 26).

05-Jul-2012 3 Updated frequency response in Table 4: Electrical characteristics

23-Jul-2012 4 Updated eN (max) in Table 4: Electrical characteristics

TDA2003A

Doc ID 018796 Rev 4 19/19

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