1
DC979Af
DEMO MANUAL DC979A
Description
LTC2442
24-Bit High Speed 4-Channel
DS
ADC with Integrated Amplifier
The LT C
®
2442 is a 2-/4-channel, high speed, 24-bit ΔS
ADC with ten selectable speed/resolution modes from
6.9Hz/200nVRMS to 3.5kHz/25μVRMS. Key DC specifica-
tions include 4ppm maximum INL, 5μV offset, 10ppm full-
scale error and 20nV/°C offset drift. In the 6.9Hz/200nVRMS
mode, an input normal mode rejection of 50Hz and 60Hz
noise is better than 87dB. The accuracy (offset, full-scale,
linearity, drift) and power dissipation are independent of
the speed selected. The LTC2442 incorporates rail-to-rail
buffer amplifiers for true high impedance inputs.
DC979A is a member of Linear Technology’s QuikEval™
family of demonstration boards. It is designed to allow
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
QuikEval and SoftSpan are a trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
BoarD photo
easy evaluation of the LTC2442 and may be connected
directly to the target application’s analog signals while
using the DC590 USB serial controller board and supplied
software to measure performance. The exposed ground
planes allow proper grounding to prototype circuitry. After
evaluating with LT C ’s software, the digital signals can be
connected to the application’s processor/controller for
development of the serial interface.
Design files for this circuit board are available at
http://www.linear.com/demo
Figure 1. DC979A Demonstration Board
2
DC979Af
DEMO MANUAL DC979A
Quick start proceDure
1. Connect the DC979A to a DC590 USB serial controller
using the supplied 14-conductor ribbon cable.
2. Connect the DC590 to the host PC with a standard
USB A/B cable.
3. Run the QuikEval evaluation software supplied with the
DC590 or download it from www.linear.com/software.
The correct program will be loaded automatically.
4. Click the COLLECT button to start reading the input
voltage.
5. Click the slider at the bottom of the strip chart display
to change the oversample ratio (OSR) which will in
turn change the data output rate.
Tools are available for logging data, changing reference
voltage, changing the number of points in the strip chart
and histogram, and changing the number of points aver-
aged for the DVM display.
harDware setup
JUMPERS
JP1, JP2: Select the source for REF+ and REF, respect-
ively. REF+ can be 5.00V from the onboard LT
®
1236
reference (default) or supplied externally. REF can be
ground (0V, default) or supplied externally.
JP3: Select source for analog COM input, either tied to
ground or supplied externally to the COM turret post.
JP6, JP7: Select the positive and negative supply volt-
ages for the onboard amplifier. Supplies can be VCC and
GND or +10 and –5V from the onboard LTC1983 charge
pump. To use an external power supply, REMOVE JP6
and JP7 and connect the external supply to the V+, GND,
and V turrets.
JP4: Trigger mode, either normal (default) or externally
triggered (TRIG).
Figure 2. QuikEval Software
3
DC979Af
DEMO MANUAL DC979A
harDware setup
experiments
JP5: Enable/disable the LTC1983 charge pump power
supply for onboard amplifier. See JP6, JP7 description.
JP8: Trigger Input Signal. Pin 1 is a 5V logic input, Pin 2 is
ground. When triggered mode is selected on JP4, a rising
edge starts a new conversion. Note that since a conversion
cannot be terminated once started, this signal can only be
used to slow down the conversion rate.
CONNECTION TO DC590 SERIAL CONTROLLER
J1 is the power and digital interface connector. Connect to
the DC590 serial controller with the supplied 14-conductor
ribbon cable.
ANALOG CONNECTIONS
Analog signal connections are made via the row of turret
posts along the edge of the board. Also, if you are connect-
ing the board to an existing circuit, the exposed ground
planes along the edges of the board may be used to form
a solid connection between grounds.
GND: Ground turrets are connected directly to the internal
analog ground plane.
VCC: This is the supply for the ADC. Do not draw any power
from this point. External power may be applied to this
point after disabling the switching supply on the DC590.
If the DC590 serial controller is being used, the voltage
must be regulated 5V only, as the isolation circuitry will
also be powered from this supply. See the DC590 Quick
Start guide for details.
REF+, REF: These turrets are connected to the LTC2442
REF+ and REF pins. If the onboard reference is being
used, the reference voltage may be monitored from this
point. An external reference may be connected to these
terminals if JP1 and JP2 are configured for external
reference.
Note: The REF+ and REF terminals are decoupled to
ground with 0.01μF and 4.7μF capacitors in parallel. Thus,
any source connected to these terminals must be able to
drive a capacitive load and have very low impedance at
DC. Examples are series references that require an output
capacitor and C-load stable op amps, such as the LT1219
and LT1368/
CH0-CH3: These are the differential inputs to the LTC2442.
They may be configured either as single-ended inputs
with respect to the COM pin, or adjacent pairs may be
configured as differential inputs (CH0-CH1, CH2-CH3.)
INPUT NOISE
Solder a short wire from CH0 to CH1. Ensure that the
buffer amplifiers are in their active region of operation by
either biasing the inputs to mid-supply with a 10to
10kΩ divider when the buffer amplifier is powered from
VCC and ground, or tie the inputs to ground and select
+10 and –5V for V+ and V .
Set the demo software to OSR32768 (6.8 samples per
second) and check the 2X box. Noise should be approxi-
mately 0.04ppm of VREF (200nV.) Next, select different
oversample ratios. Measured noise for each oversample
ratio should be close to the values given in the LTC2442
data sheet.
COMMON MODE REJECTION
Tie the two inputs (still connected together from the previ
ous experiment) to ground through a short wire and
note the indicated voltage. Tie the inputs to REF+; the
difference should be less thanV due to the 120dB
CMRR of the LTC2442.
Select +10 and –5V for V+ and V for this experiment. If
the common mode voltage is limited to GND + 0.25V to
VCC – 0.25V, this test may be performed with the amplifier
supplies set to ground and VCC.
4
DC979Af
DEMO MANUAL DC979A
parts List
ITEM QTY REFERENCE PART DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER/PART NUMBER
DC979A Required Circuit Components
1 7 C1, C4, C11-C15 CAP., X7R, 0.1µF, 16V, 20%, 0402 TDK, C1005X7R1C104M
2 8 C2, C5, C7, C8, C9, C16, C17, C21 CAP., X5R, 4.7µF, 10V, 20%, 0603 TDK, C1608X5R0J475M
3 3 C3, C6, C10 CAP., X7R, 0.01µF, 25V, 10%, 0402 AVX, 04023C103KAT1A
4 3 C18, C19, C20 CAP., X5R, 2.2µF, 10V, 20%, 0805 TDK, C2012X5R1A225M
5 3 D1, D2, D3 DIODE, SCHOTTKY, SOT23 DIODE INC., BAT54S
6 16 E1-E16 TESTPOINT, TURRET, 0.064" MILL-MAX, 2308-2
7 7 JP1-JP7 JMP, 3-PIN, 1 ROW, 0.079" SAMTEC, TMM-103-02-L-S
8 7 FOR JP1-JP7, PIN 1 AND PIN 2 SHUNT, 0.079" CENTER SAMTEC, 2SN-BK-G
9 0 JP8 JMP, 2-PIN, 1 ROW, 0.100" COMM CON., 3801S-02G2
10 1 J1 HEADER, 2×7 PIN, 0.079" MOLEX, 87831-1420
11 0 J2 CONN, 5-PIN, GOLD, STRAIGHT CONNEX, 132134
12 0 R1 RES., 0402 OPT
13 3 R2, R3, R4 RES., CHIP, 4.99k, 1/16W, 1%, 0402 AAC, CR05-4991FM
14 1 R5 RES., CHIP, 100, 1/16W, 5%, 0402 VISHAY, CRCW0402101J
15 2 R6, R13 RES., CHIP, 10k, 1/16W, 5%, 0402 AAC, CR05-103JM
16 1 R7 RES., CHIP, 51, 1/16W, 5%, 0402 AAC, CR05-510JM
17 4 R8, R9, R10, R12 RES., CHIP, 0, 1/16W, 5%, 0805 AAC, CJ10-000M
18 0 R11 RES., CHIP, 0, 1/16W, 5%, 0805 OPT
19 1 U1 I.C., LTC2442CG, SSOP36G LINEAR TECHNOLOGY, LTC2442CG
20 1 U2 I.C., LT1236ACS8-5, SO8 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY, LT1236ACS8-5
21 1 U3 I.C., 24LC025, TSSOP8 MICROCHIP, 24LC025-I/ST
22 1 U4 IC, NON-INVERTING MULTIPLEXER, SC70 FAIRCHILD, NC7SZ157P6X
23 1 U5 IC, SINGLE D, FLIP-FLOP, US8 ON SEMI., NL17SZ74US
24 1 U6 I.C., LTC1983ES6-5, SOT23-6 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY, LTC1983ES6-5
INPUT NORMAL MODE REJECTION
The LTC2442’s SINC4 digital filter is trimmed to strongly
reject both 50Hz and 60Hz line noise when operated with
the internal conversion clock and oversample ratio 32768
(6.8 samples per second.) To measure input normal
mode rejection, connect COM to a 2.5V source such as
an LT1790-2.5 reference or a power supply. Connect any
other input (CH0-CH3) to the same supply through a 10k
resistor. Apply a 10Hz, 2V peak-to-peak sine wave to the
input through a 1µF capacitor.
Select OSR32768 (6.8 samples per second) and 2X mode
in the demo software and start taking data. The input noise
will be quite large, and the graph of output vs time should
show large variations.
Next, slowly increase the frequency to 55Hz. The noise
should be almost undetectable in the graph.
Change the OSR to 16384 (13.75 samples per second) the
noise will increase substantially, as the first notch at this
OSR is at 110Hz. Increase the signal generator frequency
to 110Hz, the noise will drop again.
experiments
5
DC979Af
DEMO MANUAL DC979A
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
Figure 3. DC979A 4-Channel, High Speed, 24-Bit ADC with Buffer
schematic Diagram
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
D D
C C
B B
A A
1. ALL RESISTORS ARE IN OHMS, 0402.
ALL CAPACITORS ARE IN MICROFARADS, 0402.
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
2. INSTALL SHUNTS ON JP1-JP7 PIN 1 AND 2.
A
DC979A-LTC2442CG
Monday, September 26, 2005 1 1
4-CHANNEL, HIGH SPEED, 24-BIT ADC WITH BUFFER
KIM T.
MARK T.
A
SCHEMATIC
SIZE
DATE:
DWG NO. REV
SHEET OF
TITLE:
CONTRACT NO.
APPROVALS
DRAWN:
CHECKED:
APPROVED:
ENGINEER:
DESIGNER:
TECHNOLOGY
Fax: (408)434-0507
Milpitas, CA 95035
Phone: (408)432-1900
1630 McCarthy Blvd.
LTC Confidential-For Customer Use Only
CUSTOMER NOTICE
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY HAS MADE A BEST EFFORT TO DESIGN A
CIRCUIT THAT MEETS CUSTOMER-SUPPLIED SPECIFICATIONS;
HOWEVER, IT REMAINS THE CUSTOMER'S RESPONSIBILITY TO
VERIFY PROPER AND RELIABLE OPERATION IN THE ACTUAL
APPLICATION. COMPONENT SUBSTITUTION AND PRINTED
CIRUIT BOARD LAYOUT MAY SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT CIRCUIT
PERFORMANCE OR RELIABILITY. CONTACT LINEAR
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS ENGINEERING FOR ASSISTANCE.
THIS CIRCUIT IS PROPRIETARY TO LINEAR TECHNOLOGY AND
SUPPLIED FOR USE WITH LINEAR TECHNOLOGY PARTS.
CSREF+
MOSI
CH0
SCK
CH2
COM
CH1
CH3
MISO
REF-
VCC V+ VIN
VCC
VCC
VCC
V+
V-
VCC
-5V
VCC
-5V
V-
VCC
VCC
VCC
VIN
+10V
+10V
VCC VCC V+
VIN
C10
0.01UF
C15
0.1UF
JP6
V+
+10V
VCC
C8
4.7UF,10V
0603
R10
0
0805
E3
CH0
E14
GND
U4
NC7SZ157P6X
3
5
4
1
2
6
I0
VCC
Z
I1
GND
S
C14
0.1UF
JP3
COM
GND
EXT
JP1
REF+
5V
EXT
R11
0805
OPT
0
C6
0.01UF
R3
4.99K
1%
J1
HD2X7-079-MOLEX
7
9
1
2
6
4
10
5
11
12
14
13
3
8
MOSI
EESDA
V+
5V
CS
SCK
EEVCC
MISO
EESCL
EEGND
NC
GND
GND
GND
E11
-5V
MUXOUTA
C7
4.7UF,10V
0603
JP8
OPT
U1
LTC2442CG
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
21
24
25
26
27
28
1
9
10
11
12
13
1918
17
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
CH0
CH1
CH2
BUSY
INT-EXT/
GND
GND
V+
V-
+INA
MUXOUTB
MUXOUTA
COM
SCK
CH3
ADCINB
ADCINA
OUTA
-INA
+INB-INB
OUTB
SDO
CS/
FO
SDI
GND
REF-
REF+
VCC
C12
0.1UF
C16
4.7UF,10V
0603 JP7
V-
-5V
GND
C4
0.1UF
R5
100
U6
LTC1983ES6-5
4
5
1 2
3
6
C-
GND
VCC VOUT
C+
SHDN
U5
NL17SZ74US
1
6 7
2
3
5
84
CP
CLR PR
D
Q
Q
VCCGND
R12
0
0805
C18
2.2UF,10V
0805
MUXOUTB
R8
0
0805
JP4
TRIG. MODE
TRIG.
NORMAL
D2
BAT54S
1 3
2
MISO
E8
VCC
MOSI
R4
4.99K
1%
E4
CH1
E2
REF-
R6 10K
U2
LT1236ACS8-5
1
2
3
4 5
6
7
8
NC
VIN
NC
GND TRIM
VOUT
NC
NC
C11
0.1UF
U3
24LC025
5
81
2
3
4
7
6
SDA
VCCA0
A1
A2
VSS
WP
SCL
C17
4.7UF,10V
0603
C20
2.2UF,10V
0805
JP5
ON
OFF
AMP SUPPLY
+INA
E5
CH2
BUSY
C2
4.7UF,10V
0603
D3
BAT54S
1 3
2
E10
V+
C9
4.7UF,10V
0603
D1
BAT54S
1 3
2
C1
0.1UF
R2
4.99K
1%
R13
10K
C5
4.7UF,10V
0603
C13
0.1UF
E6
CH3
C21
4.7UF,10V
0603
R9
0
0805
E13
V-
+INB
CS
E1
REF+
E9
GND
E12
GND
E7
COM
C19
2.2UF,10V
0805
R1 OPT
C3
0.01UF
J2
FO
OPT
1
2
3
4
5
E15
+10V
JP2
REF-
GND
EXT
R7
51
FO
SCK
E16
VIN
6
DC979Af
DEMO MANUAL DC979A
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2013
LT 0613 • PRINTED IN USA
DEMONSTRATION BOARD IMPORTANT NOTICE
Linear Technology Corporation (LT C ) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following AS IS conditions:
This demonstration board (DEMO BOARD) kit being sold or provided by Linear Technology is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT
OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not provided by LT C for commercial use. As such, the DEMO BOARD herein may not be complete
in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including but not limited to product safety
measures typically found in finished commercial goods. As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union
directive on electromagnetic compatibility and therefore may or may not meet the technical requirements of the directive, or other regulations.
If this evaluation kit does not meet the specifications recited in the DEMO BOARD manual the kit may be returned within 30 days from the date
of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY THE SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU
OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THIS INDEMNITY, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR
ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user releases LT C from all claims
arising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the users responsibility to take any and all
appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge. Also be aware that the products herein may not be regulatory compliant or
agency certified (FCC, UL, CE, etc.).
No License is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property whatsoever. LT C assumes no liability for applications assistance,
customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of any kind.
LT C currently services a variety of customers for products around the world, and therefore this transaction is not exclusive.
Please read the DEMO BOARD manual prior to handling the product. Persons handling this product must have electronics training and
observe good laboratory practice standards. Common sense is encouraged.
This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact a LT C applica-
tion engineer.
Mailing Address:
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1630 McCarthy Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035
Copyright © 2004, Linear Technology Corporation