3/97
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Compatible with Voltage or Current Mode
Topologies
Practical Operation Switching Frequencies
to 1MHz
50ns Propagation Delay to Output
High Current Dual Totem Pole Outputs
(1.5A Peak)
Wide Bandwidth Error Amplifier
Fully Latched Logic with Double Pulse
Suppression
Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting
Soft Start / Max. Duty Cycle Control
Under-Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
Low Start Up Current (1.1mA)
Trimmed Bandgap Reference (5.1V ±1%)
The UC1825 family of PWM control ICs is optimized for high fre-
quency switched mode power supply applications. Particular care
was g iv en to min imiz in g prop agation delay s through the comparators
and logic circuitry while maximizing bandwidth and slew rate of the
error amplifier. This controller is designed for use in either current-
mode or voltage mode systems with the capability for input voltage
feed-forward.
Protection circuitry includes a current limit comparator with a 1V
threshold, a TTL compatible shutdown port, and a soft start pin which
will doub le as a maximum duty cycle clamp. The logic is fully latched
to provide jitter free operation and prohibit multiple pulses at an out-
put. An under-voltage lockout section with 800mV of hysteresis as-
sures low start up current. During under-voltage lockout, the outputs
are high impedance.
These devices feature totem pole outputs designed to source and
sink high peak currents from capacitive loads, such as the gate of a
power MOSFET. The on state is designed as a high level.
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
High Speed PWM Controller
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
UDG-92030-2
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
DIL-16 (Top View)
J Or N Package
SOIC-16 (Top View)
DW Package
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unles s ot he rw is e st at ed ,these spe ci fi ca ti on s ap pl y for , RT = 3.65k, CT = 1nF, VCC
= 15V, -55°C<TA<125°C for the UC1825, –40°C<TA<85°C for the UC2825, and
0°C<TA<70°C for the UC3825, TA=TJ.
UC1825 UC3825
PARAMETERS TEST CONDITIONS UC2825
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Reference Section
Output Voltage TJ = 25°C, IO = 1m A 5.05 5.10 5.15 5.00 5.10 5.20 V
Line Regulation 10V < VCC < 30V 2 20 2 20 mV
Load Regulation 1mA < IO < 10mA 5 20 5 20 mV
Temperature Stability* TMIN < TA < TMAX 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 mV/°C
Total O ut pu t Vari ation* Line , Lo ad , Te mp era tu re 5.00 5.20 4.95 5.25 V
Outpu t Noi se Voltage* 10Hz < f < 10 kHz 50 50 µV
Long Term Stability* TJ = 125°C, 1000hrs. 5 25 5 25 mV
Short Circui t Curre nt VREF = 0V -15 -50 -100 -15 -50 -100 mA
Oscillator Section
Init ia l Acc ura cy * TJ = 25°C 360 400 440 360 400 440 kHz
Voltage Stability* 10V < VCC < 30V 0 .2 2 0.2 2 %
Temperature Stability* TMIN < TA < TMAX 55%
Total Vari ation* Line, Te mp era tu re 340 460 340 460 kHz
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION PIN
N/C 1
INV 2
NI 3
E/A Out 4
Clock 5
N/C 6
RT7
CT8
Ramp 9
Soft Start 10
N/C 11
ILIM/SD 12
Gnd 13
Out A 14
Pwr Gnd 15
N/C 16
VC17
Out B 18
VCC 19
VREF 5.1V 20
PLCC-20 & LCC-20
(Top View)
Q & L Packages
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Supply Voltage (Pins 13, 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30V
Output Current, Source or Sink (Pins 11, 14)
DC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 A
Pulse (0. 5µs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 A
Analog Inputs
(Pins 1, 2, 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V
(Pin 8, 9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6V
Clock Output Current (Pin 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA
Error Amplifier Output Current (Pin 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Soft Start Sink Current (Pin 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mA
Oscillator Charging Current (Pin 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA
Power Di ssipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1W
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Note 1: All voltages are with respect to GND (Pin 10); all cur-
rents are positive into, negative out of part; pin numbers refer to
DIL-16 package.
Note 3: Consult Unitrode Integrated Circuit Databook for ther-
mal limitations and considerations of package.
2
UC1825 UC3825
PARAMETERS TEST CONDITIONS UC2825
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Oscilla tor Sec tio n (co nt. )
Clock Out High 3.9 4.5 3.9 4.5 V
Clock Out Low 2.3 2.9 2.3 2.9 V
Ramp Peak*2.6 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 V
Ramp Valley*0.7 1.0 1.25 0.7 1.0 1.25 V
Ramp Valley to Peak*1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 V
Error Amplifier Section
Input Offset Voltage 10 15 mV
Input Bias Current 0.6 3 0.6 3 µA
Input Offset Current 0.1 1 0.1 1 µA
Open Lo op Gain 1V < VO < 4V 60 95 60 95 dB
CMRR 1.5V < VCM < 5.5V 75 95 75 95 dB
PSRR 10V < VCC < 30 V 85 110 85 110 dB
Output Sin k Current VPIN 3 = 1V 12.5 12.5 mA
Output Source Current VPIN 3 = 4V -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 mA
Output High Voltage IPIN 3 = -0.5mA 4.0 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.7 5.0 V
Outpu t Lo w Volt ag e IPIN 3 = 1mA 0 0 .5 1.0 0 0.5 1.0 V
Unity Gain Bandwidth*35.5 35.5 MHz
Slew Rate*612 612 V/
µ
s
PWM Comparator Section
Pin 7 Bias Current VPIN 7 = 0V -1 -5 -1 -5 µA
Duty Cycle Range 0 80 0 85 %
Pin 3 Zero DC Threshold VPIN 7 = 0V 1.1 1.25 1.1 1.25 V
Delay to Output*50 80 50 80 ns
Soft-Start Section
Charge Current VPIN 8 = 0.5V 3 9 20 3 9 20 µA
Discharge Curre nt VPIN 8 = 1V 1 1 mA
Current Limit / Shutdown Section
Pin 9 Bias Current 0 < VPIN 9 < 4V 15 10 µA
Cur rent Limit Th reshold 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
Shutdown Threshold 1.25 1.40 1.55 1.25 1.40 1.55 V
Delay to O ut pu t 50 80 50 80 ns
Output Sectio n
Output Low Level IOUT = 20mA 0.25 0.40 0.25 0.40 V
IOUT = 200mA 1.2 2.2 1.2 2.2 V
Output High Level IOUT = -20m A 13.0 13.5 13.0 13.5 V
IOUT = -200mA 12.0 13.0 12.0 13.0 V
Collect or Le ak ag e VC = 30V 100 500 10 500 µA
Rise/Fal l Time*CL = 1nF 3060 3060ns
Under-Voltage Lockout Section
Start Thres ho ld 8.8 9.2 9.6 8.8 9.2 9.6 V
UVLO Hysteresis 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 V
Supply Current Section
Start Up Current VCC = 8V 1.1 2.5 1.1 2.5 mA
ICC VPIN 1, VPIN 7, VPIN 9 = 0V; VPIN 2 = 1V 22 33 22 33 mA
Unles s ot he rw is e st at ed ,these spe ci fi ca ti on s ap pl y for , RT = 3.65k, CT
= 1nF, VCC = 15V, -55 °C<TA<125°C for the UC1825, –40°C<TA<85°C for the
UC2825, and 0°C<TA<70°C for the UC3825, TA=TJ.
* This parameter not 100% tested in production but guaranteed by design.
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(cont.)
3
High speed circuits demand careful attention to layout
and component placement. To assure proper performance
of t he UC1825 fol low these rules: 1) Use a ground plane.
2) Damp or clamp parasitic inductive kick energy from the
gate of driven MOSFETs. Do not allow the output pins to
ring be low gro und. A series gate resist or or a shun t 1 Am p
Schottky diod e at t he outp ut pin will serve t his purp o se . 3 )
Bypass V CC, VC, and VREF. Use 0.1µF monolithic ceramic
capacitors with low equivalent series inductance. Allow
less th an 1 cm of total lead length for each capacitor be-
tween the bypassed pin and the ground plane. 4) Treat
the timing capacitor, CT, like a bypass capacitor.
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
Open Loop Frequency Response Unity Gain Slew Rate
Simplified Schematic
Error Amplifier Circuit
PWM Applications
Conventional (Voltage Mode) Current-Mode
Printed Circui t Bo ard Layout Consideratio ns
4
Oscillator Circuit
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
µ
Deadtime vs CT (3k RT 100k)
Timing Resistance vs Frequency
80
100
120
140
160
10k 100k
470pF
1.0nF
1M
FREQ (Hz)
T (ns)
D
Deadtime vs Frequency
Synchroniz ed Operation
Two Units in Close Proximity Generalized Synchronization
5
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
Forward T echnique for Off-Line Voltage Mo de Application
Constant Volt-Second Clamp Circuit
The circuit shown here will achieve a constant volt-sec-
ond product clamp over varying input voltages. The
ramp generator components, RT and CR are chosen so
that the ramp at Pin 9 crosses the 1V threshold at the
same time the desired maximum volt-second product
is reached. The delay th rough the functional nor block
must be such that the ramp capacitor can be com-
pletely discharged during the minimum deadtime.
Output Section
Simplified Schematic Rise/Fall Time (CL=1nF)
Rise/Fall Time (CL=10nF) Saturation Curves
6
Open Loop Laboratory Test F ixtu re
UDG-92032-2
This test fixture is useful for exercising many of the
UC1825’s functions and measuring their specifications. As with any wideband circuit, careful grounding and by-
pass procedures should be followed. The use of a
ground plane is highly recommended.
Design Example: 50W, 48V to 5V DC to DC Co nver ter - 1.5MHz Clock Freq uen cy
UDG-92033-3
UNITRODE CORPORATION
7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. MERRIMACK, NH 03054
TEL. (6 03) 424-2410 FAX (603) 424-3460
UC1825
UC2825
UC3825
7