© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.
Freescale Semicondu ctor
Data Sheet Document Number: MR2A16A
Rev. 6, 11/2007
Introduction
The MR2A16A is a 4,194,304-bit magnetoresistive
rando m access memory (MRAM) device
organized as 262,144 words of 16 bits. The
MR2A16 A is eq uipped with c hip en able (E ), write
enable (W), and output enable (G) pins, allowing
for significant system design flexibility without bus
co ntenti on. Becau s e t he MR2 A16A has s epar ate
byte-enable controls (LB and UB) , ind i vi dual byt es
ca n be written an d read.
MRAM is a nonvolatile mem ory technology that
prot ec t s data in th e ev ent of pow er loss an d does
not require periodic refreshing. The MR2A16A is
the id eal mem ory so lution f or app lic at ions th at
must perm anen t ly store an d retriev e c ritica l data
quickly.
The MR2A16A is available in a 400-mil, 44-lead
plastic small-outline TSOP type-II package with an
industry-standard center power and ground SRAM
pinout.
The MR2A16A is available in Commercial (0°C to
70°C ), In dustr ial (-40 °C t o 85 °C) and E x t end ed
(-40°C t o 105°C) am bien t tem pera t ure ran ges.
Features
Singl e 3.3- V power supp ly
C ommerc ial temp erat ure ran ge (0°C to
70°C ), I ndus t ri al temperature range (-40°C
to 85°C) and Extended temperature range
(-40°C t o 10 C )
Symmetrical
hi gh -s peed r ead a nd w ri te wi th
fast access time (35 ns)
F lexible data bus c ontrol — 8 bit or 16 bi t
access
Equ al address and chip-en able a ccess
times
Automatic data protection with low-voltage
inhibit ci rc uitry t o prevent wr ite s on power
loss
All in put s and ou tp ut s are
tra ns is t or-transis to r logic (T T L) c ompatible
Fully static operation
F ull no nv olat ile oper at ion wit h 20 years
minimum data retention
256K x 16-Bit 3.3-V
Asynchr onous
Magnetoresistive RAM
MR2A16A
44-TSOP
Case 924A-02
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
2Freescale Semiconductor
Device Pin Assignment
Figure 1. Block Di agram
Device Pin Assignment
Figure 2. MR2A16A in 44-Pin TSOP Type II P ackage
UPPER BYTE OUTPUT ENABLE
LOWER BYTE OUTPUT ENABLE
COLUMN
DECODER
ROW
DECODER
256K x 16
BIT
MEMORY
ARRAY
FINAL
WRITE
DRIVERS
SENSE
AMPS
UPPER BYTE WRITE ENABLE
LOWER BYTE WRITE ENAB LE
OUTPUT
ENABLE
BUFFER
CHIP
ENABLE
BUFFER
WRITE
ENABLE
BUFFER
BYTE
ENABLE
BUFFER
ADDRESS
BUFFERS UPPER
BYTE
OUTPUT
BUFFER
LOWER
BYTE
OUTPUT
BUFFER
UPPER
BYTE
WRITE
DRIVER
LOWER
BYTE
WRITE
DRIVER DQL[7:0]
DQU[15:8]
G
E
W
UB
LB
8
10 8
8
8
8
16
16
18
A[17:0]
8
8
8
8
UB
LB
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
A17
A16
A15
G
UB
LB
DQU15
DQU14
DQU13
DQU12
VSS
VDD
DQU11
DQU10
DQU9
DQU8
NC
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
E
DQL0
DQL1
DQL2
DQL3
VDD
VSS
DQL4
DQL5
DQL6
DQL7
W
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
Table 1. Pin Functions
Signal Name Function
A Address input
EChip enable
WWrit e enable
GOutput enable
UB Upper byte select
LB Lower byte select
DQL Data I/O, lower byte
DQU Data I/O, upper byte
VDD Power supply
VSS Ground
NC Do not connect this pin
Electrical Spec if ications
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 3
Electrical Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings
This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage caused by high static voltages or
el ect ri c f iel d s; ho wev er , i t is ad vi se d tha t no r mal prec au ti on s be ta ke n to avoi d app l ic at ion o f an y vo lt age
greater than maximum rated voltages to these high-impedance (Hi-Z) circuits.
The device also contains protection against external magnetic fields. Precautions should be taken to
avoid application of any magnetic field more intense than the maximum field intensity specified in the
maximum ratings.
Table 2. Operating Modes
E1G1W1LB1UB1Mode VDD
Current DQL[7:0]2DQU[15:8]2
H XXXXNot selected I
SB1, ISB2 Hi-Z Hi-Z
L H H X X Output disabled IDDR Hi-Z Hi-Z
L X X H H Output disabled IDDR Hi-Z Hi-Z
L L H L H Lower byte read IDDR DOut Hi-Z
L L H H L Upper byte read IDDR Hi-Z DOut
L L H L L Word rea d IDDR DOut DOut
L X L L H Lower byte write IDDW DIn Hi-Z
L X L H L Upper byte write IDDW Hi-Z DIn
LXLLLWord write I
DDW DIn DIn
NOTES:
1H = high, L = low, X = don’t care
2Hi-Z = high impedance
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
4Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Specifications
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Supply voltage2VDD –0.5 to 4.0 V
Voltage on any pin2VIn –0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V
Output current per pin IOut ±20 mA
Package power dissipation3PD0.600 W
Temperature under bias
MR2A 16ATS 35C (Com mercial - Legacy)
MR2A16AYS35 (Commercial - New)
MR2A16ACYS35 (Industrial)
MR2A 16A VYS35 (E xtende d)
TBias
–10 to 85
–10 to 85
–45 to 95
–45 to 110
°C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to 15 0 °C
Lead temperature during solder (3 minute max) TLead 260 °C
Maximum magnetic field during write
MR2A 16ATS 35C (Com mercial - Legacy)
MR2A16AYS35 (Commercial - New)
MR2A16ACYS35 (Industrial)
MR2A 16A VYS35 (E xtende d)
Hmax_write
15
25
25
25
Oe
Maximu m magnet ic field during read or standby Hmax_read 100 Oe
NOTES:
1Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. Functional operation
shoul d be restr ic ted to reco mmended op erating condi tions. Exposur e to excessive vol tages or mag netic fi elds
could affect device reliability.
2All voltages are referenced to VSS.
3Power dissipat ion c apability depends on package characteristics and use environ me nt.
Electrical Spec if ications
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 5
Table 4. Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Power supply voltage
MR2A16ATS35C (Commercial - Legacy )
MR2A16AYS35 (Commercial - New)
MR2A16ACYS35 (Industrial)
MR2A1 6 AVYS35 (Extended)
VDD
3.01
3.02
3.02
3.02
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
V
Write inh ibit voltage
MR2A16ATS35C (Commercial - Legacy )
MR2A16AYS35 (Commercial - New)
MR2A16ACYS35 (Industrial)
MR2A1 6 AVYS35 (Extended)
VWI
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.01
3.02
3.02
3.02
V
Input high voltage VIH 2.2 VDD +
0.33V
Input low volt age VIL –0.54—0.8V
Operating temperature
MR2A16ATS35C (Commercial - Legacy )
MR2A16AYS35 (Commercial - New)
MR2A16ACYS35 (Industrial)
MR2A1 6 AVYS35 (Extended)
TA
0
0
-40
-40
70
70
85
105
°C
NOTES:
1After power up or if V DD falls below VWI, a waiting period of 2 μs must be observed, and E and W
must remain high for 2 μs. M emory is designed to prevent writing for all input pin conditions if VDD
falls below minimum VWI.
2After power up or if VDD falls below VWI, a waiting period of 2 ms must be observed, and E and W
must remain high for 2 ms. Memory is designed to prevent writing for all input pin conditions if VDD
falls below minimum VWI.
3VIH (max) = VDD + 0.3 Vdc; VIH (ma x ) = VDD + 2.0 Vac (pulse width 10 ns) for I 20. 0 mA.
4VIL (min) = –0.5 Vdc; VIL (min) = –2.0 Vac (pulse width 10 ns) for I 20.0 mA.
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
6Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Specifications
Direct Current (dc)
Table 5. dc Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Input leakage c urrent Ilkg(I) ——±1μA
Output leakage c urrent Ilkg(O) ——±1μA
Output low voltage
(IOL = +4 mA)
(IOL = +100 μA) VOL 0.4
VSS + 0. 2 V
Output high voltage
(IOH = –4 m A)
(IOH = –100 mA) VOH 2.4
VDD – 0.2 ——V
Table 6. Power Supply Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Typ Max Unit
ac active supply current — read modes1
(IOut = 0 mA, VDD = m ax ) IDDR 55 80 mA
ac active supply currentwrite modes1
(VDD = max)
MR2A16ATS 35C (Commercial - Legacy)
MR2A16AYS35 (Com me rcial - New)
MR2A1 6ACYS35 (In dustrial)
MR2A1 6AVYS 35 (Extended )
IDDW 105
105
105
105
155
155
165
165
mA
ac standby current
(VDD = max, E = VIH)
(no other restrict ions on other inputs) ISB1 18 28 mA
CMOS standby current
(E VDD – 0.2 V and VIn VSS + 0.2 V or VDD – 0.2 V)
(VDD = max, f = 0 MH z ) ISB2 912mA
NOTES:
1All active current measurements are measured with one address transition per cycle.
Table 7. Capacitance1
Parameter Symbol Typ Max Unit
Address input capacit ance CIn —6pF
Control input capacita nce CIn —6pF
Input/ou tput capacitance C I/O —8pF
NOTES:
1f = 1.0 MHz, dV = 3.0 V, TA = 25 ° C , per iodical ly sa mp led r ather than 100% tes ted.
Electrical Spec if ications
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 7
Figure 3. Output Load for ac Test
Table 8. ac Measurement Conditions
Parameter Value
Logic input timing measurement reference level 1.5 V
Logic output timing measurement reference level 1.5 V
Logic input pulse levels 0 or 3.0 V
Input rise/fall time 2 ns
Output load for low and high im ped anc e parameters See Figure 3A
Output load for all other timing parameters See Figure 3B
AB
OUTPUT
RL = 50 Ω
VL = 1 .5 V
ZD = 50 Ω
OUTPUT
600 Ω
725 Ω
5 pF
+3.3 V
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
8Freescale Semiconductor
Timing Specificati ons
Timin g Sp ecif icati ons
Read Mode
Table 9. Read Cycle T iming1, 2
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Read cycle time tAVAV 35 ns
Address access time tAVQV —35ns
Enable access time 3tELQV —35ns
Output enable access time tGLQV —15ns
Byte enab le access time tBLQV —15ns
Output hold fro m address change tAXQX 3—ns
Enabl e low to outp ut active4, 5 tELQX 3—ns
Output enable low to output active4, 5 tGLQX 0—ns
Byte enable low to output active4, 5 tBLQX 0—ns
Enabl e high to output Hi-Z4, 5 tEHQZ 015ns
Output enable high to output Hi-Z4, 5 tGHQZ 010ns
Byte high to output Hi-Z4, 5 tBHQZ 010ns
NOTES:
1W is high for read cycle.
2Due to product sensitivities to noise, power supplies must be properly grounded and
decoupled, and bus contentio n condition s mu st be mi nimized or el iminated dur ing read and
write cycles.
3Addresses valid before or at the same time E goes low.
4This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
5Transition is measured ±200 mV fro m steady-stat e voltage.
Timing Specificati ons
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 9
Figure 4. Read Cycle 1
Figure 5. Read Cycle 2
tAVAV
tAXQX
tAVQV
DATA VALIDPREVIOUS DATA VAL IDQ (DATA OUT)
A (ADDRESS)
NOTES:
Device is continuousl y selected (E VIL, G VIL).
tAVAV
tAVQV
A (ADDRESS)
tELQX
tGLQV
DATA VALID
E (CHIP ENABLE)
G (OUTPUT ENABLE)
LB, UB (BY TE ENABLE)
Q (DATA OUT)
tELQV
tGLQX
tBLQV
tBLQX
tBHQZ
tGHQZ
tEHQZ
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
10 Freescale Semiconductor
Timing Specificati ons
Write Mode
Tabl e 10. Writ e C ycle Timi n g 1 (W Controlled)1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Write cycl e time6tAVAV 35 ns
Address set-up time tAVWL 0—ns
Address valid to end of write (G high) tAVWH 18 ns
Address valid to end of write (G low) tAVWH 20 ns
Write pulse width (G high) tWLWH
tWLEH 15 ns
Write pulse width (G low) tWLWH
tWLEH 15 ns
Data valid to end of write tDVWH 10 ns
Data hold time tWHDX 0—ns
Write low to data Hi-Z7, 8, 9 tWLQZ 012ns
Write high to output active7, 8, 9 tWHQX 3—ns
Write reco very ti me tWHAX 12 ns
NOTES:
1A writ e occurs during the overlap of E low and W low.
2Due to product sensitivities to noise, power supplies must be properly grounded and decoupled and
bus contention co nditions must be mini m ized or eliminated durin g read and write cyc les.
3If G goes low at the sam e time or after W goes low, the out put will remai n in a hig h-i m pedance state.
4Afte r W, E, or UB/LB has been b rought high, th e signal mus t remai n in s teady- sta te hig h for a mi nimum
of 2 ns.
5The mini mum tim e between E bei ng as serte d low in one cycle t o E bei ng assert ed low i n a subsequen t
cycle is the same as the minimum cycle time allowed for the device.
6All writ e cycle timi ngs are r eferenced f rom the last val id ad dress to the first transition addre ss.
7This parameter is sam pled and not 100% test ed.
8Transition is measured ±200 mV from st eady-state v olt age.
9At any giv en voltage or te mp erat ure, tWLQZ max < tWHQX min.
Timing Specificati ons
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 11
Figur e 6. W r i te C ycle 1 (W Controlled)
tAVAV
tAVWH
A (ADDRESS)
tWLEH
DATA VA L ID
E (CHIP ENABLE)
W (WRITE ENABLE)
LB, UB (BYTE ENAB LE)
Q (DATA OUT)
tDVWH
tWLQZ
tWHDX
D (DATA IN)
tWHAX
Hi-ZHi-Z
tAVWL
tWLWH
tWHQX
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
12 Freescale Semiconductor
Timing Specificati ons
Tabl e 11. Writ e C ycle Timi n g 2 (E Controlled)1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Writ e cycle time6tAVAV 35 ns
Address set-up time tAVEL 0—ns
Address valid to e nd of write (G high) tAVEH 18 ns
Address valid to e nd of write (G low) tAVEH 20 ns
Enable to end of write (G high) tELEH
tELWH 15 ns
Enable to end of write (G low)7, 8 tELEH
tELWH 15 ns
Da ta val id to e n d of wr ite t DVEH 10 ns
Data hold time tEHDX 0—ns
Wri te recovery tim e t EHAX 12 ns
NOTES:
1A writ e occurs durin g the overlap of E low and W low .
2Due to product sensitivities to noise, power supplies must be properly grounded and decoupled
and bus contention conditions must be minimized or eliminated duri ng read a nd write cycles.
3If G goes low at the same time or after W goes low, the output will remain in a high-impedance
state.
4After W, E, or UB/LB has been brought high, the signal must remain in steady-state high for a
minimum of 2 ns.
5The minimum time between E being asserted low in one cycle to E being asserted low in a
subsequent c ycle is the same as th e minimum cycle time allowed for the device.
6All write cycle timi ngs are referenced fro m the last valid address to the first transit ion address.
7If E goes low at the same time or after W goes low, the outp ut will remain in a high-imped ance state.
8If E goes high at the same tim e or before W goes high , t he outpu t will remain in a high-im pedance
state.
Timing Specificati ons
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 13
Figure 7. Write Cycle 2 (E Controlle d)
tAVAV
tAVEH
A (ADDRESS)
DATA VALID
E (CHIP ENABLE)
W (WRITE ENABLE)
LB, UB (BYTE ENAB LE)
Q (DATA OUT)
D (DATA IN)
tEHAX
Hi-Z
tELEH
tDVEH
tAVEL tELWH
tEHDX
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
14 Freescale Semiconductor
Timing Specificati ons
Table 12. Wri te C ycle Ti ming 3 (LB /UB Controlled)1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Write cycle time7tAVAV 35 ns
Address set-up time tAVBL 0—ns
Address valid to end of write (G high) tAVBH 18 ns
Address valid to end of write (G low) tAVBH 20 ns
Byte pulse width (G high) tBLEH
tBLWH 15 ns
Byte pulse width (G low) tBLEH
tBLWH 15 ns
Da ta val id to end of w rite tDVBH 10 ns
Data hold time tBHDX 0—ns
Write recovery time tBHAX 12 ns
NOTES:
1A write occurs during the overlap of E low and W low.
2Due to product sensitivities to noise, power supplies must be properly grounded and decoupled and
bus contention conditions must be mi nimized or elim inated during read and write cycles.
3If G goe s low at the sam e ti m e or af ter W goes low, the output will rem ain in a high-im pedance state.
4After W, E , o r UB/LB has b een b rought high, the si gnal m ust remain in steady- st ate hi gh for a mi nimum
of 2 ns.
5If both byte control signals are asserted, the two signals must have no more than 2 ns skew between
them.
6The mini mum time between E bei ng asser ted low in one cycle t o E being as ser ted low i n a subsequ ent
cycle is the same as the minimum cycle time allowed for the device.
7All write c ycle timings are referenc ed from t he last valid address to the first t ransition address.
Timing Specificati ons
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 15
Figure 8. Write Cycle 3 (LB/UB Controlled)
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
16 Freescale Semiconductor
Orderi ng Inf ormation
Ordering Information
This prod uc t i s a va ilable in Commerc ial, In dustri al, and Ext ende d t em pera tu re vers ions.
Freescale's semiconductor products can be classified into the following tiers: “Commercial”, “Industrial”
and “Extended.” A product should only be used in applications appropriate to its tier as shown below. For
questions, please contact a Freescale sales representative.
Commercial Typically 5 year applications - personal computers, PDA's, portable telecom
products, consumer electronics, etc.
Industria l, Ex tende d — Typically 10 year applications - installed telecom equipment,
workstations, servers, etc. These products can also be used in Commercial applications.
Current Part Numbering System (New Commercial, Industrial and Extended devices)
Legacy Part Nu mber i n g System (L egacy Co mmercial de vi ces)
(Order by Full Part Number )
MR
Freescale MRAM Memory Prefix
Densit y Code (0 = 1 Mb, 1 = 2 Mb,
Timing Set (35 = 35 ns)
Revisi on (A = rev 1)
I/O Configuration (08 = 8 bit s, 16 = 16 bits)
216A A V YS 35
Memory Type ( A = async, S = syn c)
2 = 4 Mb, 4 = 16 Mb)
Package Type (YS = TSOP II)
Operati ng Tem perature Range
(Missing = 0°C to 70°C,
C = -40°C to 85 °C, V = -40 °C to 105°C)
(Order by Full Part Number )
MR
Freescale MRAM Memory Prefix
Density Code (0 = 1 Mb, 1 = 2 Mb,
Operati ng Tem perature Range (C = 0°C to 70°C)
Revision (A = rev 1)
I/O Conf iguration (08 = 8 bits , 16 = 16 bits)
216A A TS 35 C
Memor y Type (A = async, S = sync)
2 = 4 Mb, 4 = 16 Mb)
Timing Set (35 = 35 ns)
Package Type (TS = TSOP II)
Package Information
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 17
Pack age Info r mat ion
Revision History
Mechanical Drawing
The following pages detail the package available to MR2A16A.
Tabl e 13. Packag e In fo r m ation
Device Pin
Count P ackage
Type Designator Case No. Documen t No. RoHS
Compliant
MR2A16A 44 TSOP
Type I I TS/YS1924A-02 98ASS23673W True
NOTES:
1TS and YS are both valid package codes for TSOP packages. The package is identical for both TS and YS
codes.
R evision History
Revision Date Description of Change
4 18 Jun 2007
Added new Industrial and Extended te mpera ture product information; updat ed part
ordering information; changed to 2 ms delay after pow er up; power supply
characteristics values updated to TBD for industrial and extended temperatu re
devices.
5 21 Se p 2007
Changed MR2A 16ATS35C product description to Legacy Com me rcial. Added the
New Commercial temperature product (MR2A1 6AYS35) informa tion.
Table 3: MR2A16AYS35 Hmax_write = 25 Oe.
Table 4: MR2A16AYS35 has a 2 ms power up waiting period.
Table 6: Appl ied values to TBD’s in IDD specifications.
6 12 Nov 2007
Table 2: Changed IDD A to IDDR or IDDW.
Table 13: Added note indicating that TS and YS are both valid package codes.
Current Part Numbering System: Added commercial (missing letter) temperature
range.
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
18 Freescale Semiconductor
Mech anical Drawing
Mecha nical Drawing
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 19
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
20 Freescale Semiconductor
Mech anical Drawing
Mecha nical Drawing
MR2A16A Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor 21
MR2A16A
Rev. 6, 11/2007
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