IL78XXC SERIES THREE-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS TO-220 AB These voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits designed fixed-voltage regulators for a wide variety of applications including local, on card regulation. These regulators employ internal Pin 1. I nput (H eatsink current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe-area 2. Ground surface connected 3. Output to Pin 2.) compensation. With adequate heatsinking they can deliver output currents in excess of 1.0 ampere. Although designed primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. * Output Current in Excess of 1.0 Ampere Standard application * No External Components Required Vout Vin * Internal Thermal Overload Protection I L 78XX * Internal Short - Circuit Current Limiting N N * Output Transistor Safe-Area Compensation 0.1F 0.33F * Output Voltage Offered in 2% and 4% Tolerance in Device type/nominal output voltage IL7806 5V IL7812 IL7806 6V IL7815 IL7808 8V IL7818 IL7809 9V IL7824 12 V 15 V 18 V 24 V ** o * A common ground is required between the input and the output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. XX = these two digits of the type number indicate voltage. = Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciabl distance from power supply filter. = Co is not needed for stability ; howewer, is does improve transient response XX indicates nominal voltage Maximum ratings (TA = +25 C unless otherwise noted) Rating Input Voltage (5.0 V - 18 V) (24 V) Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Plastic Package TA = +25 C Derate above TA = 25 C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Air TA = +25 C Derate above TC = +75 C (See Figure 1) Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Storage Junction Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range IL78XXC 1 Symbol Vin Value 35 40 Unit Vdc PD 1/RJA RJC Internally Limited 15.4 65 Watts mW/C C/W PD 1/RJC RJC Tstg TJ Internally Limited 200 5.0 -65 to +150 Watts mW/C C/W C 0 to +125 C IL78XXC SERIES IL7805 Electrical characteristics (Vin = 10V, Io = 500mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1) unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit 4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc Vo Output Voltage (TJ=+25C) Vo Output Voltage 4.75 5.0 5.25 Vdc (5.0 mAIo1.0A, Po15 W) 7.0VdcVin20Vdc Regline mV Line Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 9.0 100 7.0VdcVin25Vdc 3.0 50 8.0VdcVin13Vdc mV Regload Load Regulation(TJ=+25C,Note2) 43 100 5.0mA Io 1.5A 16 50 250mA Io 750 mA IB 4.3 8.0 mA Quiescent Current (TJ=+25C) Quiescent Current Change mA IB 1.3 7.0Vdc Vin 25Vdc 0.5 5.0mA Io 1.0A Ripple Rejection RR 68 dB 8.0VdcVin18Vdc, f = 120 Hz Vin-Vo 2.0 Vdc Dropout Voltage (Io=1.0A,T =+25C) Vn 10 Output Noise Voltage(TA=+25C) V/Vo 10 Hz f100 kHz Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz ro 17 m Short -Circuit Current Limit Isc 0.2 A (TA=+25C) Vin = 35 Vdc Imax 2.2 A Peak Output Current(TJ=+25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of TCVo -0.8 mV/C Output Voltage IL7806 Electrical characteristics (Vin = 11V, Io = 500mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1) unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Vo 5.75 6.0 6.25 Vdc Output Voltage (TJ=+25C) Output Voltage Vo Vdc (5.0 mAIo1.0A, Po15 W) 5.7 6.0 6.3 8.0VdcVin21Vdc 9.0VdcVin21Vdc Regline mV Line Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 9.0 120 8.0VdcVin25Vdc 3.0 60 9.0VdcVin13Vdc Regload mV Load Regulation(TJ=+25C,Note2) 43 120 5.0mAIo1.5A 16 60 250mAIo750 mA IB 4.3 8.0 mA Quiescent Current (TJ=+25C) Quiescent Current Change mA IB 1.3 8.0VdcVin25Vdc 0.5 5.0mAIo1.0A Ripple Rejection RR 65 dB 9.0VdcVin19Vdc, f = 120 Hz Vin-Vo 2.0 Vdc Dropout Voltage (Io=1.0A,T =+25C) Vn 10 Output Noise Voltage(TA=+25C) V/Vo 10 Hz f100 kHz Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz ro 17 m Isc 0.2 A Short -Circuit Current Limit(TA=+25C) Vin = 35 Vdc Imax 2.2 A Peak Output Current(TJ=+25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of TCVo -0.8 mV/C Output Voltage Note: 1. Tlow = 0 C , Thigh = +125 0 C 2.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 2 IL78XXC SERIES IL7808 Electrical characteristics (Vin = 11V, Io = 500mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1) unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Output Voltage (TJ=+25C) Output Voltage (5.0 mAIo1.0A, Po15 W) 10.5VdcVin23Vdc Line Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 10.5VdcVin25Vdc 11VdcVin17Vdc Load Regulation(TJ=+25C,Note2) 5.0mAIo1.5A 250mAIo750 mA Quiescent Current (TJ=+25C) Quiescent Current Change 10.5VdcVin25Vdc 5.0mAIo1.0A Ripple Rejection 11.5VdcVin21.5Vdc, f = 120 Hz Dropout Voltage (Io=1.0A,T =+25C) Output Noise Voltage(TA=+25C) 10 Hz f100 kHz Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz Short -Circuit Current Limit(TA=+25C) Vin = 35 Vdc Peak Output Current(TJ=+25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage Symbol Vo Vo Min 7.7 7.6 Typ 8.0 8.0 Max 8.0 8.4 - 12 5.0 160 80 - 45 16 4.3 160 80 8.0 RR - 62 1.0 0.5 - dB Vin-Vo Vn - 2.0 10 - Vdc V/Vo ro Isc - 18 0.2 - m A Imax TCVo - 2.2 -0.8 - A mV/C Regline mV Regload IB IB Unit Vdc Vdc mV mA mA IL7809 Electrical characteristics (Vin = 15V, Io = 500mA, TJ = 0C to +125C unless otherwise noted) Note: Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit 8.65 9.0 9.35 Vdc Vo Output Voltage (TJ=+25C) Vo Output Voltage 8.55 9.0 9.45 Vdc (5.0 mAIo1.0A, Po15 W) 11.5VdcVin24Vdc Regline mV Line Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 12 180 11.5VdcVin26V dc 5.0 90 11.5VdcVin17Vdc Regload mV Load Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 35 180 5.0mAIo1.5A 12 90 250mAIo750 mA 4.3 8.0 mA IB Quiescent Current (TJ=+25C) Quiescent Current Change mA IB 1.0 11.5VdcVin26Vdc 0.5 5.0mAIo1.0A RR 61 dB Ripple Rejection 11.5VdcVin21.5Vdc, f = 120 Hz 2.0 Vdc Vin-Vo Dropout Voltage (Io=1.0A,T =+25C) 10 Vn V/Vo Output Noise Voltage(TA=+25C) 10 Hz f100 kHz Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz ro 18 m Isc Short -Circuit Current Limit 0.2 A (TA=+25C) Vin = 35 Vdc 2.2 A Imax Peak Output Current(TJ=+25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of TCVo -1.0 mV/C Output Voltage 1. Tlow = 0 C , Thigh = +125 0 C 2.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 3 IL78XXC SERIES IL7812 Electrical characteristics (Vin = 19V, Io = 500mA, TJ = Tlow to Tlow (Note 1) unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Output Voltage (TJ=+25C) Output Voltage (5.0 mAIo1.0A, Po15 W) 14.5VdcVin27Vdc Line Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 14.5VdcVin30Vdc 16VdcVin22Vdc Load Regulation(TJ=+25C,Note2) 5.0mAIo1.5A 250mAIo750 mA Quiescent Current (TJ=+25C) Quiescent Current Change 14.5VdcVin30Vdc 5.0mAIo1.0A Ripple Rejection 15VdcVin25Vdc, f = 120 Hz Dropout Voltage (Io=1.0A,T =+25C) Output Noise Voltage(TA=+25C) 10 Hz f100 kHz Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz Short - Circuit Current Limit (TA=+25C) Vin = 35 Vdc Peak Output Current(TJ=+25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage Symbol Vo Vo Min 11.5 11.4 Typ 12 12 Max 12.5 12.6 - 13 6.0 240 120 - 46 17 4.4 240 120 8.0 RR - 60 1.0 0.5 - dB Vin-Vo Vn - 2.0 10 - Vdc V/Vo ro Isc - 18 0.2 - m A Imax TCVo - 2.2 -1.0 - A mV/C Regline mV Regload IB IB Unit Vdc Vdc mV mA mA IL7815 Electrical characteristics (Vin = 11V, Io = 500mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1) unless otherwise noted) Note: Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Vo 14.4 15 15.6 Vdc Output Voltage (TJ=+25C) Output Voltage Vo 14.25 15 15.75 Vdc (5.0 mAIo1.0A, Po15 W) 17.5VdcVin30Vdc Regline mV Line Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 13 300 17.5VdcVin30Vdc 6.0 150 20VdcVin26Vdc Regload mV Load Regulation(TJ=+25C,Note2) 52 300 5.0mAIo1.5A 20 150 250mAIo750 mA IB 4.4 8.0 mA Quiescent Current (TJ=+25C) Quiescent Current Change mA IB 1.0 17.5VdcVin30Vdc 0.5 5.0mAIo1.0A Ripple Rejection RR 58 dB 18.5VdcVin28.5Vdc, f = 120 Hz Vin-Vo 2.0 Vdc Dropout Voltage (Io=1.0A,T =+25C) Vn 10 Output Noise Voltage(TA=+25C) V/Vo 10 Hz f100 kHz Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz ro 19 m Short - Circuit Current Limit Isc 0.2 A (TA=+25C) Vin = 35 Vdc Imax 2.2 A Peak Output Current(TJ=+25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of TCVo -1.0 mV/C Output Voltage 1. Tlow = 0 C , Thigh = +125 0 C 2.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into accountseparately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 4 IL78XXC SERIES IL7818 Electrical characteristics (Vin = 27V, Io = 500mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1) unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Vo Output Voltage (TJ=+25C) Output Voltage Vo (5.0 mAIo1.0A, Po15 W) 21VdcVin33Vdc Regline Line Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 21VdcVin33Vdc 24VdcVin30Vdc Regload Load Regulation(TJ=+25C,Note2) 5.0mAIo1.5A 250mAIo750 mA IB Quiescent Current (TJ=+25C) Quiescent Current Change IB 21VdcVin33Vdc 5.0mAIo1.0A Ripple Rejection RR 22VdcVin33Vdc, f = 120 Hz Vin-Vo Dropout Voltage (Io=1.0A,T =+25C) Vn Output Noise Voltage(TA=+25C) 10 Hz f100 kHz Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz ro Short - Circuit Current Limit Isc (TA=+25C) Vin = 35 Vdc Imax Peak Output Current(TJ=+25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of TCVo Output Voltage Min 17.3 17.1 Typ 18 18 Max 18.7 18.9 Unit Vdc Vdc - 25 10 360 180 - 55 22 4.5 360 180 8.0 - 57 1.0 0.5 - dB - 2.0 10 - Vdc V/Vo - 19 0.2 - m A - 2.2 -1.0 - A mV/C Min 23 22.8 Typ 24 24 Max 25 25.2 Unit Vdc Vdc - 31 14 480 240 - 60 25 4.6 480 240 8.0 RR - 54 1.0 0.5 - dB Vin-Vo Vn - 2.0 10 - Vdc V/Vo ro Isc - 20 0.2 - m A Imax TCVo - 2.2 -1.5 - A mV/C mV mV mA mA IL7824 Electrical characteristics (Vin = 33V, Io = 500mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1) unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Output Voltage (TJ=+25C) Output Voltage (5.0 mAIo1.0A, Po15 W) 27VdcVin38Vdc Line Regulation(TJ=+25C, Note2) 27VdcVin38Vdc 30VdcVin38Vdc Load Regulation(TJ=+25C,Note2) 5.0mAIo1.5A 250mAIo750 mA Quiescent Current (TJ=+25C) Quiescent Current Change 27VdcVin38Vdc 5.0mAIo1.0A Ripple Rejection 28VdcVin38Vdc, f = 120 Hz Dropout Voltage (Io=1.0A,T =+25C) Output Noise Voltage(TA=+25C) 10 Hz f13100 kHz Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz Short - Circuit Current Limit (TA=+25C) Vin = 35 Vdc Peak Output Current(TJ=+25C) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage Note: Symbol Vo Vo Regline mV Regload IB IB mV mA mA 1. Tlow = 0 C , Thigh = +125 0 C 2.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 5