050-7600 Rev E 9-2009
APT25GN120B_S(G)TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
MAXIMUM RATINGS All Ratings: TC = 25°C unless otherwise specifi ed.
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic / Test Conditions
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (VGE = 0V, IC = 150µA)
Gate Threshold Voltage (VCE = VGE, IC = 1mA, Tj = 25°C)
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, IC = 25A, Tj = 25°C)
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, IC = 25A, Tj = 125°C)
Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = 1200V, VGE = 0V, Tj = 25°C) 2
Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = 1200V, VGE = 0V, Tj = 125°C) 2
Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (VGE = ±20V)
Integrated Gate Resistor
Symbol
V(BR)CES
VGE(TH)
VCE(ON)
ICES
IGES
RG(int)
Units
Volts
µA
nA
Ω
Symbol
VCES
VGE
IC1
IC2
ICM
SSOA
PD
TJ,TSTG
TL
APT25GN120B(G)
1200
±30
67
33
75
75A @ 1200V
272
-55 to 150
300
UNIT
Volts
Amps
Watts
°C
Parameter
Collector-Emitter Voltage
Gate-Emitter Voltage
Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 25°C
Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 110°C
Pulsed Collector Current 1
Switching Safe Operating Area @ TJ = 150°C
Total Power Dissipation
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
Max. Lead Temp. for Soldering: 0.063" from Case for 10 Sec.
CAUTION: These Devices are Sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Proper Handling Procedures Should Be Followed.
Applications: Welding, Inductive Heating, Solar Inverters, SMPS, Motor drives, UPS
MIN TYP MAX
1200
5 5.8 6.5
1.4 1.7 2.1
1.9
100
TBD
600
8
G
C
E
1200V
APT25GN120B APT25GN120S
APT25GN120BG* APT25GN120SG*
*G Denotes RoHS Compliant, Pb Free Terminal Finish.
Utilizing the latest Field Stop and Trench Gate technologies, these IGBT's have ultra
low VCE(ON) and are ideal for low frequency applications that require absolute minimum
conduction loss. Easy paralleling is a result of very tight parameter distribution and
a slightly positive VCE(ON) temperature coeffi cient. A built-in gate resistor ensures
extremely reliable operation, even in the event of a short circuit fault. Low gate charge
simplifi es gate drive design and minimizes losses.
1200V Field Stop
Trench Gate: Low VCE(on)
• Easy Paralleling
Integrated Gate Resistor: Low EMI, High Reliability
TO-247
GCE
D3PAK
G
C
E
(S)
(B)
Microsemi Website - http://www.microsemi.com
050-7600 Rev E 9-2009
APT25GN120B_S(G)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
UNIT
°C/W
gm
MIN TYP MAX
.46
N/A
5.9
Characteristic
Junction to Case (IGBT)
Junction to Case (DIODE)
Package Weight
Symbol
RθJC
RθJC
WT
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1 Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
2 For Combi devices, Ices includes both IGBT and FRED leakages
3 See MIL-STD-750 Method 3471.
4 Eon1 is the clamped inductive turn-on energy of the IGBT only, without the effect of a commutating diode reverse recovery current
adding to the IGBT turn-on loss. Tested in inductive switching test circuit shown in fi gure 21, but with a Silicon Carbide diode.
5 Eon2 is the clamped inductive turn-on energy that includes a commutating diode reverse recovery current in the IGBT turn-on switching
loss. (See Figures 21, 22.)
6 E
off is the clamped inductive turn-off energy measured in accordance with JEDEC standard JESD24-1. (See Figures 21, 23.)
7 RG is external gate resistance, not including RG(int) nor gate driver impedance. (MIC4452)
Microsemi Reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifi cations and information contained herein.
Symbol
Cies
Coes
Cres
VGEP
Qg
Qge
Qgc
SSOA
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Eon1
Eon2
Eoff
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Eon1
Eon2
Eoff
Test Conditions
Capacitance
VGE = 0V, VCE = 25V
f = 1 MHz
Gate Charge
VGE = 15V
VCE = 600V
IC = 25A
TJ = 150°C, RG = 4.3Ω 7, VGE =
15V, L = 100µH,VCE = 1200V
Inductive Switching (25°C)
VCC = 800V
VGE = 15V
IC = 25A
RG = 1.0Ω 7
TJ = +25°C
Inductive Switching (125°C)
VCC = 800V
VGE = 15V
IC = 25A
RG = 1.0Ω 7
TJ = +125°C
Characteristic
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Gate-to-Emitter Plateau Voltage
Total Gate Charge 3
Gate-Emitter Charge
Gate-Collector ("Miller ") Charge
Switching Safe Operating Area
Turn-on Delay Time
Current Rise Time
Turn-off Delay Time
Current Fall Time
Turn-on Switching Energy 4
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode) 5
Turn-off Switching Energy 6
Turn-on Delay Time
Current Rise Time
Turn-off Delay Time
Current Fall Time
Turn-on Switching Energy 4 4
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode) 55
Turn-off Switching Energy 66
MIN TYP MAX
1800
105
85
9.5
155
10
85
75
22
17
280
135
TBD
1490
2150
22
17
335
225
TBD
2390
3075
UNIT
pF
V
nC
A
ns
mJ
ns
mJ
050-7600 Rev E 9-2009
APT25GN120B_S(G)TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
BVCES, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER BREAKDOWN VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED)
I
C, DC COLLECTOR CURRENT(A) VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
VCE = 960V
VCE = 600V
VCE = 240V
IC = 25A
TJ = 25°C
250µs PULSE
TEST<0.5 % DUTY
CYCLE
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
75
60
45
30
15
0
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
V
CE, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) VCE, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 1, Output Characteristics(TJ = 25°C) FIGURE 2, Output Characteristics (TJ = 125°C)
VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 3, Transfer Characteristics FIGURE 4, Gate Charge
V
GE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 5, On State Voltage vs Gate-to- Emitter Voltage FIGURE 6, On State Voltage vs Junction Temperature
T
J, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 7, Breakdown Voltage vs. Junction Temperature FIGURE 8, DC Collector Current vs Case Temperature
15V
11V
9V
8V
12V
10V
7V
15V
11V
10V
9V
12V
8V
7V
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = -55°C
TJ = 25°C.
250µs PULSE TEST
<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
IC = 50A
IC = 25A
IC = 12.5A
VGE = 15V.
250µs PULSE TEST
<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
IC = 50A
IC = 25A
IC = 12.5A
0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
8 10 12 14 16 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
050-7600 Rev E 9-2009
APT25GN120B_S(G)
VGE =15V,TJ=125°C
VGE =15V,TJ=25°C
VCE = 800V
RG = 4.3Ω
L = 100µH
SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (µJ) EON2, TURN ON ENERGY LOSS (µJ) tr, RISE TIME (ns) td(ON), TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns)
SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (µJ) EOFF, TURN OFF ENERGY LOSS (µJ) tf, FALL TIME (ns) td (OFF), TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns)
I
CE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 9, Turn-On Delay Time vs Collector Current FIGURE 10, Turn-Off Delay Time vs Collector Current
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 11, Current Rise Time vs Collector Current FIGURE 12, Current Fall Time vs Collector Current
I
CE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 13, Turn-On Energy Loss vs Collector Current FIGURE 14, Turn Off Energy Loss vs Collector Current
R
G, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 15, Switching Energy Losses vs. Gate Resistance FIGURE 16, Switching Energy Losses vs Junction Temperature
VCE = 800V
VGE = +15V
RG = 4.3Ω
RG = 4.3Ω, L = 100µH, VCE = 800V
VCE = 800V
TJ = 25°C, or 125°C
RG = 4.3Ω
L = 100µH
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
VGE = 15V
TJ = 125°C, VGE = 15V
TJ = 25 or 125°C,VGE = 15V
TJ = 25°C, VGE = 15V
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
VCE = 800V
VGE = +15V
RG = 4.3Ω
TJ = 125°C
TJ = 25°C
VCE = 800V
VGE = +15V
RG = 4.3Ω
Eon2,50A
Eoff,50A
Eoff,25A
Eon2,25A
Eon2,12.5A
Eoff,12.5A
Eon2,50A
Eoff,50A
Eon2,25A
Eoff,25A
Eon2,12.5A
Eoff,12.5A
VCE = 800V
VGE = +15V
TJ = 125°C
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 10 20 30 40 50 60
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 25 50 75 100 125
RG = 4.3Ω, L = 100µH, VCE = 800V
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
050-7600 Rev E 9-2009
APT25GN120B_S(G)TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0
ZθJC, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (°C/W)
0.3
0.7
SINGLE PULSE
RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (SECONDS)
Figure 19a, Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-To-Case vs Pulse Duration
10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 1.0
4,000
1,000
500
100
50
10
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
C, CAPACITANCE (PF)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 17, Capacitance vs Collector-To-Emitter Voltage Figure 18,Minimim Switching Safe Operating Area
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
FIGURE 19b, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE MODEL
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
FMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 20, Operating Frequency vs Collector Current
140
100
50
10
Coes
Cres
0.5
0.1
0.05
Fmax = min (fmax, f max2)
0.05
fmax1 =
t d(on) + tr + td(off) + tf
Pdiss - Pcond
Eon2
+ E off
fmax2 =
Pdiss = TJ - T C
RθJC
Cies
TJ = 125°C
TC = 75°C
D = 50 %
VCE = 800V
RG = 4.3Ω
Peak T
J
= P
DM
x Z
θJC + TC
Duty Factor D = t1/t2
t2
t1
P
DM
Note:
D = 0.9
0.0536
0.169
0.00826
0.353
Power
(watts)
RC MODEL
Junction
temp. (°C)
Case temperature. (°C)
050-7600 Rev E 9-2009
APT25GN120B_S(G)
Figure 22, Turn-on Switching Waveforms and Defi nitions
Figure 23, Turn-off Switching Waveforms and Defi nitions
TJ = 125°C
Collector Current
CollectorVoltage
Gate Voltage
Switching Energy
5%
10%
td(on)
90%
10%
tr
5%
TJ = 125°C
CollectorVoltage
Collector Current
Gate Voltage
Switching Energy
0
90%
td(off)
10%
tf
90%
I
C
A
D.U.T.
V
CE
Figure 21, Inductive Switching Test Circuit
V
CC
APT30DQ120
TO-247 Package Outline
15.49 (.610)
16.26 (.640)
5.38 (.212)
6.20 (.244)
6.15 (.242) BSC
4.50 (.177) Max.
19.81 (.780)
20.32 (.800)
20.80 (.819)
21.46 (.845)
1.65 (.065)
2.13 (.084)
1.01 (.040)
1.40 (.055)
3.50 (.138)
3.81 (.150)
2.87 (.113)
3.12 (.123)
4.69 (.185)
5.31 (.209)
1.49 (.059)
2.49 (.098)
2.21 (.087)
2.59 (.102)
0.40 (.016)
0.79 (.031)
Collector
Collector
Emitter
Gate
5.45 (.215) BSC
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)
2-Plcs.
15.95 (.628)
16.05(.632)
1.22 (.048)
1.32 (.052)
5.45 (.215) BSC
{2 Plcs.}
4.98 (.196)
5.08 (.200)
1.47 (.058)
1.57 (.062)
2.67 (.105)
2.84 (.112)
0.46 (.018)
{3 Plcs}
0.56 (.022)
Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches)
Heat Sink (Collector)
and Leads are Plated
3.81 (.150)
4.06 (.160)
(Base of Lead)
Collector
(Heat Sink)
1.98 (.078)
2.08 (.082)
Gate
Collector
Emitter
0.020 (.001)
0.178 (.007)
1.27 (.050)
1.40 (.055)
11.51 (.453)
11.61 (.457)
13.41 (.528)
13.51(.532)
Revised
8/29/97
1.04 (.041)
1.15(.045)
13.79 (.543)
13.99(.551)
Revised
4/18/95
D3PAK Package Outline
e1 SAC: Tin, Silver, Copper e3 100% Sn Plated