PSI-REP-RS485W2 Repeater for RS-485 2-conductor systems INTERFACE Data sheet 102964_en_04 1 (c) PHOENIX CONTACT - 2010-12-13 Description The PSI-REP-RS485W2 DIN-rail mountable, modular RS-485 repeater is designed to meet the high requirements associated with the use of fieldbus systems. The device is snapped onto standard EN DIN rails in the control cabinet and supplied with 24 V DC. The main areas of application are: - Electrical isolation/bus segmentation - Increasing system availability - Increasing the range - Increasing transmission speeds - Extending the number of devices to n x 32 - Implementing hybrid/network structures - Modular star couplers The repeater can be used universally in all common 2-conductor bus systems (RS-485W2). The following features of the repeater are particularly outstanding: - Supports all bus systems with UART/NRZ data format and 10/11-bit character length - Transmission speed of 4.8 kbps to 500 kbps - Automatic transmit/receive changeover - Integrated, connectable termination resistors - - - - - - High-quality 4-way isolation 24 V DC control cabinet supply voltage User-friendly connection via COMBICON plug-in screw terminals Bit retiming Bit oversampling Modular station structure, even with PSI-MOS-... fiber optic converters 1.1 Bit retiming RS-485 signals with a bit distortion of up to 35% can be reliably detected using the bit retiming function and are converted to their original bit form before being transferred to the next segment. This data processing function means that a virtually unlimited number of repeaters can be aligned without an impermissible level of bit distortion. 1.2 Bit oversampling The bit oversampling function can be used to detect and filter malfunctions so that they are not transferred to the next segment. If you have any technical problems, which you cannot resolve with the aid of this documentation, please contact us during the usual office hours at: Phone: + 49 5235 3-19890 Fax: + 49 5235 3-30999 E-mail: interface-service@phoenixcontact.com Make sure you always use the latest documentation. This can be downloaded at www.phoenixcontact.net/catalog. This data sheet is valid for the products listed on the following page: PSI-REP-RS485W2 Table of contents 1 Description.................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 1.2 Bit retiming ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 Bit oversampling............................................................................................................................................. 1 2 Ordering data.............................................................................................................................. 2 3 Technical data ............................................................................................................................ 3 4 Safety regulations and installation notes..................................................................................... 6 4.1 4.2 Installation and operation ............................................................................................................................... 6 Installation in zone 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 6 5 Applications ................................................................................................................................ 7 6 Function elements ...................................................................................................................... 8 7 DIP switch................................................................................................................................... 9 7.1 7.2 8 Connection notes.......................................................................................................................10 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9 Combined assembly with a system power supply unit (modular star coupler) .............................................. 10 Installation as a stand-alone device in the control cabinet ............................................................................ 11 Installation in potentially explosive areas...................................................................................................... 11 Removal ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 Cabling notes.............................................................................................................................12 9.1 9.2 2 Setting the transmission speed ...................................................................................................................... 9 10/11-bit selection (DIP 5) .............................................................................................................................. 9 Connecting the supply voltage ..................................................................................................................... 12 Connecting the data cables .......................................................................................................................... 12 Ordering data Repeater Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. PSI-REP-RS485W2 2313096 1 Accessories Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. System power supply unit for supplying a modular star coupler topology MINI-SYS-PS 100-240AC/24DC/1.5 2866983 1 System power supply unit for supplying a modular star coupler topology, for potentially explosive areas MINI-PS-100-240AC/24DC/1.5/EX 2866653 1 End clamps CLIPFIX 35 3022218 50 DIN rail connector, power supply and data (2 per device) ME 17.5 TBUS 1.5/ 5-ST-3.81 GN 2709561 10 RS-485 repeater, for electrical isolation and increasing the range in RS-485 2-conductor bus systems, 4-way isolation, DIN-rail mountable 102964_en_04 PHOENIX CONTACT 2 PSI-REP-RS485W2 3 Technical data Interface Supply 24 V DC (20% via COMBICON plug-in screw terminal block) Frequency DC Nominal current consumption 75 mA (at 24 V DC) Ready-to-operate indicator "VCC" LED (green) Maximum star coupler expansion 10 Serial RS-485 interface In acc. with EIA/TIA-485, DIN 66259-4/RS-485 2-conductor Transmission channels 2 (1/1), TD, RD Operating mode Half duplex Data format/encoding UART (11/10-bit switchable, NRZ) Data direction changeover Automatic, minimum station response time 2 bits Transmission speed (manual adjustment) 4.8/ 9.6/ 19.2/ 38.4/ 57.6/ 75/ 93.75/ 115.2/ 136/ 187.5/ 375/ 500 kbps Transmission length 1200 m, maximum (depending on transmission speed, bus system, and cable type) Transmission medium 2-conductor twisted pair, shielded Termination resistor 390 - 150 - 390 (can be connected to port A and B) Connection COMBICON plug-in screw terminal block General data Bit distortion input 35%, maximum Bit distortion output < 6.25% Bit delay 1 bit Electrical isolation RS-485 (A) // RS-485 (B) // Supply // DIN rail connector Test voltage 1.5 kVrms, 50 Hz, 1 min. Status and diagnostic indicators Power supply (VCC), transmit/receive data (port A) Housing material PA V0, green Conductor cross-section 0.2 mm2 to 2.5 mm2 Ambient temperature Operation -20 C to +60 C Storage/transport -40 C to +85 C Humidity 10% to 95%, no condensation Dimensions (W x H x D) 35 mm x 99 mm x 105 mm Degree of protection IP20 Weight 200 g, approximately MTBF according to Telcordia standard Ambient temperature 25 C Ambient temperature 40 C 1247 years 261 years Check for substances which can affect the paint wetting Free from substances that could affect coating with paint or varnish (according to VW/Audi/Seat specification VW PV-3.10.7) Vibration resistance 5g according to IEC 60068-2-6, 2.5 h each in x, y, and z direction, criterion A Shock resistance 15g according to IEC 60068-2-27 with 11 ms pulse length, criterion C Free fall 1 m without packaging according to IEC 60068-2-32 Air and creepage distances DIN EN 50178, DIN EN 60950 Tests/approvals CE c UL/CUL 508 u UL 508/C-UL 508 Ex X II 3G Ex nA II T4 X 102964_en_04 PHOENIX CONTACT 3 PSI-REP-RS485W2 Conformance with EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC Noise immunity test according to EN 61000-6-21 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) EN 61000-4-2 Criterion B2 Air discharge 8 kV Contact discharge 6 kV Electromagnetic HF field EN 61000-4-3 Criterion A3 EN 61000-4-4 Criterion B2 10 V/m Amplitude modulation Fast transients (burst) 2 kV/5 kHz Signal 2 kV/5 kHz Supply Surge current load (surge) EN 61000-4-5 Criterion B2 1 kV/12 Signal 0.5 kV/2 Supply Conducted interference EN 61000-4-6 Criterion A3 10 V, 80% AM 1 kHz Noise emission test according to EN 61000-6-4 Noise emission of housing EN 550114 Class A5 1 EN 61000 corresponds to IEC 61000 2 Criterion B: Temporary adverse effects on the operating behavior, which the device corrects automatically. 3 Criterion A: Normal operating behavior within the specified limits. 4 EN 55011 corresponds to CISPR11 5 Class A: 102964_en_04 Industrial application, without special installation measures. PHOENIX CONTACT 4 PSI-REP-RS485W2 Block diagram DC 24V (1) DC 0V (2) DC DC Port A SHD gn DATA RATE DIN Tragschienen-Connector rail connector Port B SHD BusManagement GND GND D (B) D (B) D (A) Retiming gn D (A) Retiming Retiming ye 390 150 390 390 150 390 24V 0V GND D(B)D(A) Tragschienen-Connector DIN rail connector Figure 1 Block diagram Housing dimensions 35 105 99 PSI-REP-RS485W2 Ord.-No. 23 13 096 VCC TD RD PORT A TERM. ON PORT B PORT B TERM. ON 102964B001 Figure 2 102964_en_04 Housing dimensions (in mm) PHOENIX CONTACT 5 PSI-REP-RS485W2 4 Safety regulations and installation notes 4.1 Installation and operation Follow the installation instructions. NOTE: Installation, operation, and maintenance may only be carried out by qualified specialist personnel. When installing and operating the device, the applicable safety directives (including national safety directives), accident prevention regulations, as well as general technical regulations must be observed. NOTE: The device must not be opened or modified apart from the configuration of the DIP switches. NOTE: The switches that can be accessed may only be actuated when the power supply to the device is disconnected. Do not repair the device yourself, replace it with an equivalent device. Repairs may only be carried out by the manufacturer. NOTE: The IP20 degree of protection (IEC 60529/EN 60529) of the device is intended for use in a clean and dry environment. The device must not be subjected to mechanical strain and/or thermal loads, which exceed the limits described. 4.2 Installation in zone 2 WARNING: Explosion hazard The device is designed for installation in zone 2 potentially explosive areas. Observe the specified conditions for use in potentially explosive areas. WARNING: Explosion hazard Install the device in suitable housing with IP54 protection, minimum, that meets the requirements of EN 60079-15. Observe the requirements of EN 60079-14. WARNING: Explosion hazard Disconnect the block power supply before: - Snapping it on or disconnecting it - Connecting or disconnecting cables WARNING: Explosion hazard Only devices which are designed for operation in zone 2 potentially explosive areas and are suitable for the conditions at the installation location may be connected to the supply and signal circuits in zone 2. WARNING: The PSI-REP-RS485W2 module is designed for SELV operation according to IEC 60950/EN 60950/VDE 0805. WARNING: Explosion hazard The device must be stopped and immediately removed from the Ex area if it is damaged or was subjected to an impermissible load or stored incorrectly or if it malfunctions. The module may only be connected to devices which meet the requirements of EN 60950. Installation in areas with a danger of dust explosions For safety data, please refer to the operating instructions and certificates (EC type-examination certificate, other approvals, if necessary). WARNING: Explosion hazard The device is not designed for use in areas with a danger of dust explosions. If dust is present, install the device in suitable, approved housing. 102964_en_04 PHOENIX CONTACT 6 PSI-REP-RS485W2 5 Applications Stub line The PSI-REP-RS485W2 repeater can be used to create network topologies that are perfectly adapted to the relevant application. The limits set by standard RS-485, which specifies the electrical properties of bus interfaces, are thus extended. Standard RS-485 defines the following basic specifications: - Maximum of 32 devices per potential segment - Only (linear) bus structure permitted - Maximum bus cable length of 1200 m - Maximum branch line length of 5 m without termination resistor - Bus cable termination only at the start and end of the bus cable 500 kbps 400 m, max. 400 m, max. 31 devices, max. = Switch on bus termination resistor Linear structure Data rate: < 187.5 kbps 187.5 kbps 500 kbps Segment length: 1200 m 1000 m 400 m Example applications for repeaters A segment can be created as an active branch, which can comprise the full bus cable length and a maximum of 31 devices. Electrical isolation and bus segmentation using repeaters enables the permissible bus cable length to be multiplied and the number of devices to be extended to n x 32, since the total number of devices of the RS-485 specification applies in each potential segment. Max. 30 devices Max. 30 devices = Switch on bus termination resistor Star structure The repeater supports higher transmission speeds by subdividing into shorter segment lengths. Hybrid/network structures, star, and tree structures can be created using the PSI-REP-RS485W2 modular repeater. A freely selectable installation concept, independent of the restrictive linear structure, is thus possible. Repeaters can be combined to create modular star couplers and this type of star coupler can be extended with PSI-MOS-RS485W2... FO converters to create RS-485 2-conductor systems. = Switch on bus termination resistor Tree structure = Switch on bus termination resistor 102964_en_04 PHOENIX CONTACT 7 PSI-REP-RS485W2 6 Function elements 1 5 2 6 3 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 4 8 PSI-REP-RS485W2 Ord.-No. 23 13 096 9 10 11 12 PORT A TERM. ON PORT B TERM. ON PORT B 13 VCC TD RD Figure 3 102964_en_04 Function elements 14 15 16 17 24 V DC supply voltage connection 0 V DC supply voltage connection not assigned not assigned SHD, shield and strain relief GND D(B) transmit/receive positive (port A) D(A) transmit/receive negative (port A) "VCC" LED "TD" LED "RD" LED Bus termination switch port A Bus termination switch port B D(A) transmit/receive negative (port B) D(B) transmit/receive positive (port B) GND SHD, shield and strain relief Diagnostic and status indicators 102964A002 Des. VCC TD RD Color Green Yellow Green Meaning Ready-to-operate Transmit data dynamic port A Receive data dynamic port A PHOENIX CONTACT 8 PSI-REP-RS485W2 7 7.1 DIP switch * Setting the transmission speed Set the transmission speed using DIP switches 1 to 4 NOTE: Electrostatic discharge The device contains components that can be damaged or destroyed by electrostatic discharge. When handling the device, observe the necessary safety precautions against electrostatic discharge (ESD) according to EN 61340-5. Transmission speed (kbps) 500 375 187.5 136 115.2 93.75 75 57.6 38.4 19.2 9.6 4.8 The DIP switches are located under the cap on the port B interface (see Figure 4). * Insert a small screwdriver into the small recess on the bottom of the cap and lever it off. RD 1 2 3 4 5 RT PORM. TE ON 6 B 7.2 1 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON DIP switch 2 3 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON 4 OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 10/11-bit selection (DIP 5) ON Please always observe the UART character word length specified by the control system manufacturer. ON 1 2 3 S1...S6 4 5 6 The standard word length of a UART character is 11 bits. If operating Modbus in RTU mode, you can leave DIP 5 in the "OFF" position. P O R T B However, some bus systems, e.g., Modbus in ASCII mode, transmit 10-bit word lengths. * Set DIP switch 5 to the "ON" position (= 10-bit). 102964C003 Figure 4 DIP switch 5 6 ON 10-bit OFF 11-bit not assigned DIP switches The tables in Section 7.1 and 7.2 provide an overview of the DIP switch functions. By default upon delivery, all DIP switches are in the "OFF" position. 102964_en_04 PHOENIX CONTACT 9 PSI-REP-RS485W2 8 Connection notes WARNING: Only mount and remove devices when the power supply is disconnected. 8.1 * WARNING: The PSI-REP-RS485W2 module is designed for SELV operation according to IEC 60950/EN 60950/VDE 0805. The module may only be connected to devices which meet the requirements of EN 60950. * * Install the device on a 35-mm DIN rail according to DIN EN 60715. To avoid contact resistance only use clean, corrosionfree DIN rails. End clamps can be mounted on both sides of the device to stop the devices from slipping on the DIN rail (for ordering data see Page 2). WARNING: Connect the DIN rail to protective earth ground with a grounding terminal block. The devices are grounded when they are snapped onto the DIN rail (installation according to PELV). This ensures that the shielding is effective. Connect to protective earth ground with low impedance. * * * Combined assembly with a system power supply unit (modular star coupler) Connect together the required number of DIN rail connectors for the connection station. Two DIN rail connectors are required for each device (see A in Figure 5). A maximum of ten devices are permitted in a connection station. Push the connected DIN rail connectors onto the DIN rail (B and C). Place the device onto the DIN rail from above. The upper holding keyway of the device must be hooked onto the top edge of the DIN rail (see Figure 6). Make sure that it is aligned correctly with the DIN rail connectors. Once the device has been snapped on properly, check that it is fixed securely on the DIN rail. A B C 101973A003 Figure 5 102964_en_04 Combined assembly PHOENIX CONTACT 10 PSI-REP-RS485W2 8.2 Installation as a stand-alone device in the control cabinet 8.3 Installation in potentially explosive areas WARNING: Observe the safety notes on Page 6. * * * Place the device onto the DIN rail from above. The upper holding keyway of the device must be hooked onto the top edge of the DIN rail (see Figure 6). Push the device from the front towards the mounting surface. Once the device has been snapped on properly, check that it is fixed securely on the DIN rail. - - 8.4 * * * * Areas with a danger of gas explosions Only devices that are installed in zone 2 may be connected to the data interfaces (port A and B). Areas with a danger of dust explosions If dust is present, install the device in suitable, approved housing. Removal Pull the locking latch down using a screwdriver, needlenose pliers or similar. Pull the bottom edge of the module away from the mounting surface. Pull the module diagonally upwards away from the DIN rail. If removing a complete star distributor, remove the DIN rail connectors from the DIN rail as well. 102964B005 Figure 6 102964_en_04 Installation in the control cabinet PHOENIX CONTACT 11 PSI-REP-RS485W2 9.2 9 Cabling notes 9.1 Connecting the supply voltage Connecting the data cables WARNING: The device is operated with a +24 V DC SELV. Operation as an individual device Supply the supply voltage to the module via terminal blocks 1 (24 V) and 2 (0 V). 0V GND D(B) D(A) Redundant supply Individual supply 24 V SHD 24 V 0 V 24 V 0V Figure 8 Data cable connection (port A) R D B T R . O M P ER T N O 102964A006 ON 2 B 1 3 RT Individual/redundant supply GN D D(B 6 PO 5 ) D (A ) 4 Figure 7 SH D Operation in a star coupler topology When the devices are operated in a star coupler topology, the supply voltage must only be supplied to the first device in the station. The remaining devices are supplied via the DIN rail connector. A redundant supply concept can be created by connecting a second power supply unit to another device in the topology. 102964B004 Using the MINI POWER system power supply unit As an alternative, the star coupler topology can also be supplied using the MINI-SYS-PS 100-240AC/24DC/1.5 (Order No. 2866983) or MINI-PS-100-240AC/24DC/1.5/EX (Order No. 2866653) system power supply unit. It is connected via two DIN rail connectors. Figure 9 NOTE: Use shielded twisted pair data cables. Connect the cable shielding at both ends of the transmission path. * Usually the system power supply unit is mounted as the first device in a topology. A second power supply unit can be used to create a redundant supply concept. * 102964_en_04 Data cable connection (port B) Connect the data cables and the data cable shield to the corresponding contacts on the COMBICON connector. For optimum shield connection use the terminal clamp provided. If the repeater is located at the start or end of an electrical RS-485 segment, activate bus termination on the top of the device. PHOENIX CONTACT GmbH & Co. KG * 32823 Blomberg * Germany * Phone: + 49 5235 3-00 PHOENIX CONTACT * P.O.Box 4100 * Harrisburg * PA 17111-0100 * USA * Phone: +717 - 944 - 1300 www.phoenixcontact.com 12