[AK4954A] AK4954A 32-bit Stereo CODEC with MIC/HP/SPK-AMP GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AK4954A is a low power consumption 32-bit stereo CODEC with a microphone, a headphone and a speaker amplifiers. The input circuits include a microphone amplifier and an ALC (Automatic Level Control) circuit, and the output circuits include a cap-less headphone amplifier and a speaker amplifier. It is suitable for portable application with recording/playback function. The integrated charge pump circuit generates a negative voltage and removes the output AC coupling capacitors. The speaker amplifier has a wide operating voltage range, which is from 0.9V to 5.5V, enabling a direct drive to batteries. The AK4954A is available in a small 32-pin QFN (4x4mm 0.4mm pitch), utilizing less board space than competitive offerings. FEATURES 1. Recording Function * Two Low Noise Microphone Power Supplies * Stereo Single-ended input with three Selectors * Low Noise Microphone Amplifier (+26dB/+20dB/+13dB/+6dB/0dB) * Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control) (Setting Range: +36dB -52.5dB, 0.375dB Step) * ADC Performance: S/(N+D): 88dB, DR, S/N: 97dB (Microphone Amplifier =+20dB) S/(N+D): 88dB, DR, S/N: 100dB (Microphone Amplifier =0dB) * Two Types of Decimation Filters * Overflow Detection * Wind-noise Reduction Filter * Stereo Separation Emphasis Circuit * 5-band Notch Filter * Digital Microphone Interface 2. Playback Function * Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control) (Setting Range: +36dB ~ -52.5dB, 0.375dB Step) * 3-band Dynamic Range Control Circuit * Digital Volume Control (+6dB ~ -65.5dB, 0.5dB Step, Mute) * Capacitor-less Stereo Headphone Amplifier - HP-Amplifier Performance: S/(N+D): 65dB@20mW, S/N: 100dB - Output Power: 20mW@16 - Pop Noise Free at Power-ON/OFF * Mono Speaker-Amplifier (with Stereo Line Output Switch) - SPK-Amplifier Performance: S/(N+D): 70dB@250mW Output Noise Level: -97dBV - BTL Output - Output Power: 400mW@8 (SVDD=3.3V) 100mW@8 (SVDD=1.5V) * Beep Generator 3. Power Management MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -1- [AK4954A] 4. Master Clock: (1) PLL Mode * Frequencies: 11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz (MCKI pin) 32fs or 64fs (BICK pin) (2) External Clock Mode * Frequencies: 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 1024fs (MCKI pin) 5. Sampling Frequencies * PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin): 8kHz 96kHz * PLL Master Mode: 8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 64kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz * EXT Master/Slave Mode: 8kHz ~ 96kHz (256fs), 8kHz ~ 48kHz (384fs), 8kHz ~ 48kHz (512fs), 8kHz ~ 12kHz (1024fs) 6. Master/Slave mode 7. Audio Interface Format: MSB First, 2's complement * ADC: 16/24/32-bit MSB justified, 16/24/32-bit I2S * DAC: 16/24/32-bit MSB justified, 16/24-bit LSB justified, 16/24/32-bit I2S 8. Serial P I/F: I2C Bus (Ver 1.0, 400kHz Fast-Mode) 9. Ta = -30 85C 10. Power Supply: * Analog Power Supply (AVDD): 2.5 ~ 3.5V * Digital Power Supply (DVDD): 1.6 ~ 1.98V * Digital I/O Power Supply (TVDD): 1.6 or (DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V * Speaker Power Supply (SVDD): 0.9 ~ 5.5V 11. Package: 32-pin QFN (4 x 4mm, 0.4mm pitch) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -2- [AK4954A] Block Diagram AVDD MRF VSS1 VCOM DVDD TVDD VSS2 PMMP MPWR2 PDN MPWR1 PMVCM MIC Power Supply Control Logic VCOM SCL SDA PMADL Internal MIC LIN1/DDAT RIN1 /DMCLK External MIC PMADL or PMADR PMADR LIN2 ADC SDTI HPF1 RIN2 PMPFIL LIN3 Line In HPF2 BICK LPF RIN3 Stereo Separation 4-band EQ * OVF SDTO 1-band EQ Beep Gen VSS3 LRCK SDTI ALC PMBP SVDD Audio I/F SDTO PMSL Mono Speaker or Stereo Line-out SPP/LOUT PMPLL SPN/ROUT PLL PMHPL Cap-less Headphone * MCKI PMDAC HPL DVL/R DAC SMUTE HPR DRC PMHPR PMDRC PMHPL or PMHPR Charge Pump VEE CN CP (The OVF and MCKI pins share the No. 15 pin terminal.) Figure 1. Block Diagram MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -3- [AK4954A] Ordering Guide AK4954AEN AKD4954 -30 +85C 32-pin QFN (0.4mm pitch) Evaluation board for AK4954A VEE HPR HPL DVDD SPP/LOUT SPN/ROUT SVDD VSS3 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 Pin Layout LRCK VSS1 29 Top View 12 SDTO VCOM 30 11 SDTI MRF 31 10 SDA RIN3 32 9 SCL 8 13 PDN AK4954A 7 28 LIN1/DMDAT AVDD 6 BICK RIN1/DMCLK 14 5 27 MPWR1 CN 4 MCKI/OVF MPWR2 15 3 26 LIN2 CP 2 TVDD RIN2 16 1 25 LIN3 VSS2 MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -4- [AK4954A] Comparison with AK4953A Function Resolution AVDD DVDD SVDD TVDD ADC DR, S/N DAC S/N Input level Output level (Headphone) MIC Power Output Voltage MIC Power Output Noise MIC-Amp ADC Overflow Output Stereo Emphasis Output Volume AK4953A 24-bit 2.85V 3.5V 1.6V ~ 2.0V 0.9V 5.5V DVDD 3.5V 88dB @ MGAIN = +20dB 96dB @ MGAIN = 0dB 96dB typ. 2.4Vpp @ MIC Gain=0dB typ. 1.75Vpp @ DVOL=0dB typ 2.3V (2 Line Outputs) -108dBV (A-weighted) 0dB/+12dB/+16dB/+20dB/+23dB/ +26dB/+29dB No No +36dB -54dB, 0.375dB Step (Note 1) & +12dB -115dB, 0.5dB Step No No AK4954A 32-bit 2.5V 3.5V 1.6V ~ 1.98V 1.6V or (DVDD-0.2)V 3.5V 97dB @ MGAIN = +20dB 100dB @ MGAIN = 0dB 100dB typ. 0.8 x AVDD @ MGAIN=0dB typ. 0.485 x AVDD @ DVOL=0dB 0.8 x AVDD (2 Line Outputs) -120dBV (A-weighted) 0dB/+6dB/+13dB/+20dB/+26dB Yes (pin selectable OVF/MCKI) Yes +36dB -52.5dB, 0.375dB Step (Note 1) & +6dB -65.5dB, 0.5dB Step Yes (for Playback) Yes Dynamic Range Control Line Output Switch for Speaker-Amp 11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, Master Clock Reference for 11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz 13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz PLL Mode 3-wire Serial or I2C Bus I2C Bus Serial P Interface Power Consumption typ. 10.4mW (Low-power operation mode) (Stereo Recording) typ. 9.4mW typ. 6.2mW (Low-power operation mode) (Headphone Playback) typ. 10.2mW 36-pin QFN (5 x 5mm, 0.4mm pitch) 32-pin QFN (4 x 4mm, 0.4mm pitch) Package Note 1. ALC and Volume circuits are shared by input and output. Therefore, it is impossible to use ALC and Volume control function at the same time for both recording and playback mode. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -5- [AK4954A] PIN/FUNCTION No. 1 2 3 4 5 Pin Name LIN3 RIN2 LIN2 MPWR2 MPWR1 RIN1 DMCLK LIN1 DMDAT I/O I I I O O I O I I Function Lch Analog Input 3 Pin Rch Analog Input 2 Pin Lch Analog Input 2 pin Microphone Power Supply Pin for Microphone 2 Microphone Power Supply Pin for Microphone 1 Rch Analog Input 1 Pin (DMIC bit = "0": default) 6 Digital Microphone Clock pin (DMIC bit = "1") Lch Analog Input 1 Pin (DMIC bit = "0": default) 7 Digital Microphone Data Input Pin (DMIC bit = "1") Power-down & Reset 8 PDN I When "L", the AK4954A is in power-down mode and is held in reset. The AK4954A must be always reset upon power-up. 9 SCL I Control Data Clock Pin 10 SDA I/O Control Data Input/Output Pin 11 SDTI I Audio Serial Data Input Pin 12 SDTO O Audio Serial Data Output Pin 13 LRCK I/O Input/Output Channel Clock Pin 14 BICK I/O Audio Serial Data Clock Pin MCKI I External Master Clock Input Pin (OVFL bit = "0": default) 15 OVF O Over Flow Flag Output Pin (OVFL bit = "1") 16 TVDD Digital I/O Power Supply Pin, 1.6 ~ 3.5V 17 VSS3 Ground 3 Pin 18 SVDD Speaker Amplifier Power Supply Pin, 0.9 ~ 5.5V SPN O Speaker Amplifier Negative Output Pin (LOSEL bit = "0": default) 19 ROUT O Rch Stereo Line Output Pin (LOSEL bit = "1") SPP O Speaker Amplifier Positive Output Pin (LOSEL bit = "0": default) 20 LOUT O Lch Stereo Line Output Pin (LOSEL bit = "1") 21 DVDD Digital Power Supply Pin, 1.6 ~1.98V 22 HPL O Lch Headphone Amplifier Output Pin 23 HPR O Rch Headphone Amplifier Output Pin Charge-Pump Circuit Negative Voltage Output Pin 24 VEE O This pin must be connected to VSS2 with 2.2F50% capacitor in series. 25 VSS2 Ground 2 Pin Positive Charge-Pump Capacitor Terminal Pin 26 CP O This pin must be connected to CN pin with 2.2F50% capacitor in series. Negative Charge-Pump Capacitor Terminal Pin 27 CN I This pin must be connected to CP pin with 2.2F50% capacitor in series. 27 AVDD Analog Power Supply Pin, 2.5 ~ 3.5V 29 VSS1 Ground 1 Pin Common Voltage Output Pin 30 VCOM O Bias voltage of ADC inputs and DAC outputs. This pin must be connected to VSS1 with 2.2F50% capacitor in series. Microphone Power Supply Ripple Filter Pin 31 MRF O This pin must be connected to VSS1 with 2.2F50% capacitor in series. 32 RIN3 I Rch Analog Input 3 Pin Note 2. All input pins except analog input pins (LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2, LIN3, RIN3) must not be allowed to float. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -6- [AK4954A] Handling of Unused Pin The unused I/O pins must be connected appropriately. Classification Pin Name MPWR1, MPWR2, MRF, SPN, SPP, HPL, HPR, Analog CP, CN, VEE, LIN1/DMDAT, RIN1/DMCLK, LIN2, RIN2, LIN3, RIN3 MCKI/OVF Digital SDTI SDTO Setting Open. Connect to VSS2 and set OVFL bit = "0". Connect to VSS2 Open ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=0V; Note 3) Parameter Symbol min max Unit Power Supplies: Analog AVDD 6.0 V -0.3 Digital DVDD 2.5 V -0.3 Digital I/O TVDD 6.0 V -0.3 Speaker Amplifier SVDD 6.0 V -0.3 Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies IIN mA 10 Analog Input Voltage (Note 5) VINA AVDD+0.3 V -0.3 Digital Input Voltage (Note 6) VIND TVDD+0.3 V -0.3 Ambient Temperature (powered applied) Ta 85 -30 C Storage Temperature Tstg 150 -65 C Maximum Power Dissipation (Note 7) Pd 900 mW Note 3. All voltages are with respect to ground. Note 4. VSS1, VSS2 and VSS3 must be connected to the same analog ground plane. Note 5. LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2, LIN3, RIN3 pins Note 6. PDN, SCL, SDA, SDTI, LRCK, BICK and MCKI pins Pull-up resistors at SDA and SCL pins should be connected to (TVDD+0.3)V or less voltage. Note 7. This power is the AK4954A internal dissipation that does not include power dissipation of externally connected speakers. The maximum junction temperature is 125C and ja (Junction to Ambient) is 42C/W at JESD51-9 (2p2s). When Pd =900mW and the ja is 42C/W, the junction temperature does not exceed 125C. In this case, there is no case that the AK4954A is damaged by its internal power dissipation. Therefore, the AK4954A should be used in the condition of ja 42C/W. WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -7- [AK4954A] RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (VSS1=VSS2=VSS3= 0V; Note 3) Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit Power Supplies Analog AVDD 2.5 3.3 3.5 V (Note 8) Digital DVDD 1.6 1.8 1.98 V 1.6 or Digital I/O (Note 9) TVDD 1.8 3.5 V (DVDD-0.2) SPK Amplifier SVDD 0.9 3.3 5.5 V Note 3. All voltages are with respect to ground. Note 8. The power-up sequence between AVDD, DVDD, TVDD and SVDD is not critical. The PDN pin must be "L" upon power-up, and should be changed to "H" after all power supplies are supplied to avoid an internal circuit error. Note 9. The minimum value is higher voltage between DVDD-0.2V and 1.6V. * When SVDD is powered ON and the PDN pin is "L", AVDD, DVDD or TVDD can be powered ON/OFF. When TVDD is powered ON and the PDN pin is "L", AVDD, DVDD or SVDD can be powered ON/OFF. The PDN pin must be set to "H" after all power supplies are ON when the AK4954A is powered-up from power-down state. * AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -8- [AK4954A] ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25C; AVDD=SVDD=3.3V, TVDD=DVDD=1.8V; VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=0V; fs=44.1kHz, BICK=64fs; Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24-bit Data; Measurement Bandwidth=20Hz 20kHz; unless otherwise specified) Parameter min typ max Unit Microphone Amplifier: LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2, LIN3, RIN3 pins Input Resistance 70 100 140 k Gain MGAIN2-0 bits = "000" +5 +6 +7 dB +12 MGAIN2-0 bits = "001" +13 +14 dB +19 MGAIN2-0 bits = "010" +20 +21 dB +25 MGAIN2-0 bits = "011" +26 +27 dB MGAIN2-0 bits = "1xx" 0 dB Microphone Power Supply: MPWR1, MPWR2 pins Output Voltage (Note 10) 2.51 2.64 2.77 V Output Noise Level (A-weighted) -120 dBV PSRR (fin = 1kHz) (Note 11) 70 dB Load Resistance 1.0 k Load Capacitance 15 pF ADC Analog Input Characteristics: LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2/LIN3/RIN3 pins ADC Programmable Filter (IVOL=0dB, EQ=ALC=OFF) SDTO; Cext1 = 1F, Cext2 = 1nF (Note 12) Resolution 32 Bits (Note 14) 0.237 0.264 0.29 Vpp Input Voltage (Note 13) (Note 15) 2.37 2.64 2.90 Vpp fs=44.1kHz (Note 14) 78 88 dBFS BW=20kHz (Note 15) 88 dBFS S/(N+D) (-1dBFS) fs=96kHz (Note 14) 85 dBFS BW=40kHz (Note 15) 82 dBFS (Note 14) 87 97 dB D-Range (-60dBFS, A-weighted) (Note 15) 100 dB (Note 14) 87 97 dB S/N (A-weighted) (Note 15) 100 dB (Note 14) 80 100 dB Interchannel Isolation (Note 15) 100 dB (Note 14) 0 0.8 dB Interchannel Gain Mismatch (Note 15) 0 0.5 dB PSRR (fin = 1kHz) (Note 11, Note 14) 40 dB Note 10. The output voltage is proportional to AVDD. (typ. 0.8 x AVDD V) Note 11. PSRR is applied to AVDD with 100mpVpp sine wave. Note 12. Measured by the circuit shown below (Figure 2). (Cext2 can also be placed between the input pin and VSS1.) Cext1 Signal Input ADC Input Cext2 Figure 2. ADC Analog Characteristics Measurement Circuit Note 13. The input voltage is proportional to AVDD. typ. 0.8 x AVDD Vpp (0dB), typ. 0.08 x AVDD Vpp (+20dB) Note 14. MGAIN2-0 bits = "010" (+20dB) Note 15. MGAIN2-0 bits = "1xx" (0dB). MS1542-E-00 2013/06 -9- [AK4954A] Parameter min typ max DAC Characteristics: Resolution 32 Headphone Amplifier Characteristics: DAC HPL, HPR pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=DVOL= 0dB, RL=16 Output Voltage (Note 16) 1.44 1.60 1.76 fs=44.1kHz, 55 65 (RL=16) BW=20kHz S/(N+D) fs=96kHz, BW=40kHz 65 fs=44.1kHz, 80 (RL=10k) BW=20kHz S/N (A-weighted) 90 100 Interchannel Isolation 65 80 Interchannel Gain Mismatch 0 0.8 Output Offset Voltage -1 0 +1 PSRR (fin = 1kHz) (Note 17) 40 Load Resistance 16 Load Capacitance 300 Speaker Amplifier Characteristics: DAC SPP/SPN pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=DVOL= 0dB, RL=8, BTL Output Voltage 3.18 SLG1-0 bits = "00", -0.5dBFS (Po=150mW) 3.20 4.00 4.80 SLG1-0 bits = "01", -0.5dBFS (Po=250mW) 1.79 SLG1-0 bits = "10", -0.5dBFS (Po=400mW) SLG1-0 bits = "00", -1.5dBFS (Po=100mW) 0.9 (Note 18) S/(N+D) 70 SLG1-0 bits = "00", -0.5dBFS (Po=150mW) 40 70 SLG1-0 bits = "01", -0.5dBFS (Po=250mW) 20 SLG1-0 bits = "10", -0.5dBFS (Po=400mW) SLG1-0 bits = "00", -1.5dBFS (Po=100mW) 20 (Note 18) Output Noise Level -97 -87 (A-weighted, SLG1-0 bits = "01") Output Offset Voltage -30 0 +30 PSRR (fin = 1kHz) (Note 19) 50 Load Resistance 6.8 8 Load Capacitance 30 Stereo Line Output Characteristics: DAC LOUT, ROUT pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=DVOL=SLG= 0dB, RL=10k Output Voltage (Note 20) 2.24 S/(N+D) 74 84 S/N (A-weighted) 84 94 Interchannel Isolation 90 Interchannel Gain Mismatch 0 0.8 Load Resistance 10 Load Capacitance 30 Note 16. The full-scale output voltage is proportional to AVDD. (typ. 0.485 x AVDD Vpp) Note 17. PSRR is applied to AVDD or DVDD with 100mpVpp sine wave. Note 18. When SVDD = 1.5V. Note 19. PSRR is applied to AVDD or SVDD with 100mpVpp sine wave. Note 20. The full-scale output voltage is proportional to AVDD. (typ. 0.68 x AVDD Vpp) MS1542-E-00 Unit Bits Vpp dB dB dB dB dB dB mV dB pF Vpp Vpp Vrms Vrms dB dB dB dB dBV mV dB pF Vpp dB dB dB dB k pF 2013/06 - 10 - [AK4954A] Parameter min typ max Unit Beep Output Characteristics: BEEP Generator HPL, HPR pins, SPP/SPN pins, LOUT, ROUT pins Output Voltage (BPLVL = 0dB) 1.5 Vpp HPL, HPR pins (RL=16) 2.8 Vpp SPP/SPN pins (RL=8, BTL, SLG = +4.26dB) 1.4 Vpp LOUT, ROUT pins (RL=10k, SLG = 0dB) Gain Gain Setting -60 0 dB Step Width 3 dB Power Supplies: Power-up (PDN pin = "H") MIC + ADC + DAC + Headphone out AVDD+DVDD+TVDD (Note 21) 9.2 13.8 mA AVDD+DVDD+TVDD (Note 22) 8.2 mA SVDD (No Load) 8 12 A MIC + ADC + DAC + Speaker out AVDD+DVDD+TVDD (Note 23) 8.2 12.3 mA AVDD+DVDD+TVDD (Note 24) 7.2 mA SVDD (No Load) 0.8 1.2 mA Power-down (PDN pin = "L") (Note 25) AVDD+DVDD+TVDD+SVDD 0 10 A SVDD (Note 26) 0 10 A Note 21. When PLL Master Mode (MCKI=12MHz), and PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC=PMPFIL=PMHPL=PMHPR= PMVCM=PMPLL=PMBP=PMMP=M/S bits = "1", and LPMIC = LPDA bits = "0". In this case, the MPWR1 (MPWR2) pin outputs 0mA. AVDD= 7.3mA (typ), DVDD= 1.6mA (typ), TVDD= 0.3mA (typ). Note 22. When EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL=M/S bits ="0"), PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC=PMHPL=PMHPR= PMVCM=PMBP=PMMP bits = "1", and PMPFIL = LPMIC = LPDA bits = "0". In this case, the MPWR1 (MPWR2) pin outputs 0mA. AVDD= 6.5mA (typ), DVDD= 1.6mA (typ), TVDD= 0.1mA (typ). Note 23. When PLL Master Mode (MCKI=12MHz), and PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC=PMPFIL=PMSL=PMVCM= PMPLL=PMBP=PMMP=M/S bits = "1", and LPMIC = LPDA bits = "0". In this case, the MPWR1 (MPWR2) pin outputs 0mA. AVDD= 6.5mA (typ), DVDD= 1.4mA (typ), TVDD= 0.3mA (typ). Note 24. When EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL=M/S bits ="0"), PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC=PMSL=PMVCM= PMBP=PMMP bits = "1", and PMPFIL = LPMIC = LPDA bits = "0". In this case, the MPWR1 (MPWR2) pin outputs 0mA. AVDD= 5.7mA (typ), DVDD= 1.4mA (typ), TVDD= 0.1mA (typ). Note 25. All digital input pins are fixed to TVDD or VSS2. Note 26. When AVDD, DVDD, and TVDD are powered OFF. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 11 - [AK4954A] Power Consumption on Each Operation Mode PMHPR PMHPL PMADR PMADL PMDAC PMSL Mode PMVCM Conditions: Ta=25C; AVDD= SVDD=3.3V, TVDD=DVDD=1.8V; VSS1=VSS2=VSS3= 0V; fs=44.1kHz, LPF, HPF, Stereo Separation, 5-band Equalizer, ALC, DRC=OFF (PMPFIL = PMDRC bits = "0"), External Slave Mode, BICK=64fs; LIN1/RIN1 input = No input; SDTI input = No input; Headphone & Speaker & Line output = No load. Power Management Bit AVDD [mA] DVDD [mA] TVDD [mA] All Power-down 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.76 0.03 LIN1/RIN1 ADC (Note 27) 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2.70 1.54 0.63 0.03 LIN1(Mono)ADC (Note 27) 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1.49 0.69 DAC HP (Note 28) 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0.01 DAC SPK 1.44 0.67 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0.01 (LOSEL bit = "0") LIN1/RIN1 ADC (Note 27) 4.07 1.60 0.03 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 & DAC HP (Note 28) LIN1/RIN1 ADC (Note 27) 4.03 1.54 0.03 & DAC SPK 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 (LOSEL bit = "0") Note 27. Low-power consumption mode (LPMIC bit = "1"). Note 28. Low-power consumption mode (LPDA bit = "1"). Table 1. Power Consumption for Each Operation Mode (typ) MS1542-E-00 SVDD [mA] Total Power [mW] 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 10.4 6.3 6.2 0.76 8.5 0.01 16.4 0.76 18.6 2013/06 - 12 - [AK4954A] ADC SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=44.1kHz) (Ta = -30 ~ 85C; AVDD=2.5 ~ 3.5V, DVDD =1.6 1.98V, TVDD=(DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V, SVDD=0.9 5.5V; SDAD bit = "0") Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): Passband (Note 29) PB 0 18.8 kHz +0.08dB ~ -0.23dB 19.4 kHz -0.74dB 19.9 kHz -1.41dB 22.1 kHz -8.0dB Stopband (Note 29) SB 26.1 kHz Passband Ripple PR dB 0.16 Stopband Attenuation SA 62 dB Group Delay (Note 30) GD 10.7 1/fs Group Delay Distortion 0 s GD ADC Digital Filter (HPF): HPFC1-0 bits = "00" Frequency Response FR 3.4 Hz -3.0dB (Note 29) 10 Hz -0.5dB 22 Hz -0.1dB ADC SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=96kHz) (Ta = -30 ~ 85C; AVDD=2.5 ~ 3.5V, DVDD =1.6 1.98V, TVDD=(DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V, SVDD=0.9 5.5V; SDAD bit = "0") Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): Passband (Note 29) PB 0 40.9 kHz +0.08dB ~ -0.23dB 42.2 kHz -0.74dB 43.3 kHz -1.41dB 48.0 kHz -8.0dB Stopband (Note 29) SB 56.8 kHz Passband Ripple PR dB 0.16 Stopband Attenuation SA 62 dB Group Delay (Note 30) GD 10.7 1/fs Group Delay Distortion 0 s GD ADC Digital Filter (HPF): HPFC1-0 bits = "00" Frequency Response FR 7.4 Hz -3.0dB (Note 29) 21.8 Hz -0.5dB 47.9 Hz -0.1dB Note 29. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate). Each response refers to that of 1kHz. Note 30. A calculating delay time which induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the setting of 32-bit data of both channels to the ADC output register. For the signal through the programmable filters (First HPF + 4-band Equalizer + ALC + Equalizer), the group delay is increased 4/fs from the value above if there is no phase change by the IIR filter. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 13 - [AK4954A] ADC SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=44.1kHz) (Ta = -30 ~ 85C; AVDD=2.5 ~ 3.5V, DVDD =1.6 1.98V, TVDD=(DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V, SVDD=0.9 5.5V; SDAD bit = "1") Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): Passband (Note 33) PB 0 18.8 kHz +0.08dB ~ -0.23dB 19.4 kHz -0.74dB 19.9 kHz -1.41dB 22.1 kHz -8.0dB Stopband (Note 33) SB 26.1 kHz Passband Ripple PR 0.16 dB Stopband Attenuation SA 61 dB Group Delay (Note 34) GD 4.3 1/fs Group Delay Distortion 1.8 1/fs GD ADC Digital Filter (HPF): HPFC1-0 bits = "00" Frequency Response FR 3.4 Hz -3.0dB (Note 31) 10 Hz -0.5dB 22 Hz -0.1dB ADC SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=96kHz) (Ta = -30 ~ 85C; AVDD=2.5 ~ 3.5V, DVDD =1.6 1.98V, TVDD=(DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V, SVDD=0.9 5.5V; SDAD bit = "1") Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF): Passband (Note 33) PB 0 40.9 kHz +0.08dB ~ -0.23dB 42.2 kHz -0.74dB 43.3 kHz -1.41dB 48.0 kHz -8.0dB Stopband (Note 31) SB 56.8 kHz Passband Ripple PR 0.16 dB Stopband Attenuation SA 61 dB Group Delay (Note 32) GD 4.3 1/fs Group Delay Distortion 1.3 1/fs GD ADC Digital Filter (HPF): HPFC1-0 bits = "00" Frequency Response FR 7.4 Hz -3.0dB (Note 31) 21.8 Hz -0.5dB 47.9 Hz -0.1dB Note 31. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate). Each response refers to that of 1kHz. Note 32. A calculating delay time which induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the setting of 32-bit data of both channels to the ADC output register. For the signal through the programmable filters (First HPF + 4-band Equalizer + ALC + Equalizer), the group delay is increased 4/fs from the value above if there is no phase change by the IIR filter. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 14 - [AK4954A] DAC FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=44.1kHz) (Ta = -30 ~ 85C; AVDD=2.5 ~ 3.5V, DVDD =1.6 1.98V, TVDD=(DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V, SVDD=0.9 5.5V) Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit DAC Digital Filter (LPF): Passband (Note 33) PB 0 20.0 kHz 0.05dB 22.05 kHz -6.0dB Stopband (Note 33) SB 24.1 kHz Passband Ripple PR 0.05 dB Stopband Attenuation SA 54 dB Group Delay (Note 34) GD 22 1/fs DAC Digital Filter (LPF) + SCF: FR 1.0 dB Frequency Response: 0 20.0kHz (Note 33) DAC FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (fs=96kHz) (Ta = -30 ~ 85C; AVDD=2.5 ~ 3.5V, DVDD =1.6 1.98V, TVDD=(DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V, SVDD=0.9 5.5V) Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit DAC Digital Filter (LPF): Passband (Note 33) PB 0 43.5 kHz 0.05dB 48.0 kHz -6.0dB Stopband (Note 33) SB 52.5 kHz Passband Ripple PR 0.05 dB Stopband Attenuation SA 54 dB Group Delay (Note 34) GD 22 1/fs DAC Digital Filter (LPF) + SCF: FR 1.0 dB Frequency Response: 0 40.0kHz (Note 33) Note 33. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate). Each response refers to that of 1kHz. Note 34. A calculating delay time which induced by digital filtering. This time is from setting the 32-bit data of both channels to input register to the output of analog signal. For the signal through the programmable filters (First HPF + 4-band Equalizer + ALC + Equalizer), the group delay is increased 7/fs from the value above if there is no phase change by the IIR filter. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 15 - [AK4954A] DC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = -30 ~ 85C; AVDD=2.5 ~ 3.5V, DVDD =1.6 1.98V, TVDD=(DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V, SVDD=0.9 5.5V) Parameter Symbol min typ max Audio Interface & Serial P Interface (SDA, SCL, PDN, BICK, LRCK, SDTI, MCKI pins ) High-Level Input Voltage (TVDD 2.2V) VIH 70%TVDD (TVDD < 2.2V) 80%TVDD Low-Level Input Voltage (TVDD 2.2V) VIL 30%TVDD (TVDD < 2.2V) 20%TVDD Audio Interface & Serial P Interface (SDA, BICK, LRCK, SDTO, OVF pins Output) VOH High-Level Output Voltage (Iout = -80A) TVDD-0.2 Low-Level Output Voltage 0.2 (Except SDA pin : Iout = 80A) VOL1 0.4 (SDA pin, 2.0V TVDD 3.5V: Iout = 3mA) VOL2 20%TVDD (SDA pin, 1.6V TVDD < 2.0V: Iout = 3mA) VOL2 Input Leakage Current Iin 10 Digital Microphone Interface (DMDAT pin Input ; DMIC bit = "1") High-Level Input Voltage VIH3 65%AVDD Low-Level Input Voltage VIL3 35%AVDD Sink Current (Vin = AVDD) Isink 150 Source Current (Vin = 0V) Isource -20 Digital Microphone Interface (DMCLK pin Output ; DMIC bit = "1") VOH3 AVDD-0.4 High-Level Output Voltage (Iout=-80A) VOL3 0.4 Low-Level Output Voltage (Iout= 80A) Input Leakage Current Iin 10 MS1542-E-00 Unit V V V V V V V V A V V A A V V A 2013/06 - 16 - [AK4954A] SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = -30 ~ 85C; AVDD=2.5 ~ 3.5V, DVDD =1.6 1.98V, TVDD=(DVDD-0.2) ~ 3.5V, SVDD=0.9 5.5V; CL=20pF) Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit PLL Master Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin) MCKI Input Timing Frequency fCLK 11.2896 27 MHz Pulse Width Low tCLKL 0.4/fCLK ns Pulse Width High tCLKH 0.4/fCLK ns LRCK Output Timing Frequency fs 8 96 kHz Duty Cycle Duty 50 % BICK Output Timing Period BCKO bit = "0" tBCK 1/(32fs) ns BCKO bit = "1" tBCK 1/(64fs) ns Duty Cycle dBCK 50 % PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = BICK pin) LRCK Input Timing Frequency fs 8 96 kHz Duty Duty 45 55 % BICK Input Timing Period PLL2-0 bits = "000" tBCK 1/(32fs) ns PLL2-0 bits = "001" tBCK 1/(64fs) ns Pulse Width Low tBCKL 0.4 x tBCK ns Pulse Width High tBCKH 0.4 x tBCK ns MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 17 - [AK4954A] Parameter External Slave Mode MCKI Input Timing Frequency 256fs 384fs 512fs 1024fs Pulse Width Low Pulse Width High LRCK Input Timing Frequency 256fs 384fs 512fs 1024fs Duty BICK Input Timing Period Pulse Width Low Pulse Width High External Master Mode MCKI Input Timing Frequency 256fs 384fs 512fs 1024fs Pulse Width Low Pulse Width High LRCK Output Timing Frequency Duty Cycle BICK Output Timing Period BCKO bit = "0" BCKO bit = "1" Duty Cycle MS1542-E-00 Symbol min typ max Unit fCLK fCLK fCLK fCLK tCLKL tCLKH 2.048 3.072 4.096 8.192 0.4/fCLK 0.4/fCLK - 24.576 18.432 24.576 12.288 - MHz MHz MHz MHz ns ns fs fs fs fs Duty 8 8 8 8 45 - 96 48 48 12 55 kHz kHz kHz kHz % tBCK tBCKL tBCKH 156.25 65 65 - - ns ns ns fCLK fCLK fCLK fCLK tCLKL tCLKH 2.048 3.072 4.096 8.192 0.4/fCLK 0.4/fCLK - 24.576 18.432 24.576 12.288 - MHz MHz MHz MHz ns ns fs Duty 8 - 50 96 - kHz % tBCK tBCK dBCK - 1/(32fs) 1/(64fs) 50 - ns ns % 2013/06 - 18 - [AK4954A] Parameter Symbol min typ Audio Interface Timing Master Mode tMBLR -20 BICK "" to LRCK Edge (Note 35) LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB) tLRD -35 (Except I2S mode) tBSD BICK "" to SDTO -35 SDTI Hold Time tSDH 25 SDTI Setup Time tSDS 20 Slave Mode tLRB 25 LRCK Edge to BICK "" (Note 35) tBLR 25 BICK "" to LRCK Edge (Note 35) LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB) tLRD (Except I2S mode) tBSD BICK "" to SDTO SDTI Hold Time tSDH 25 SDTI Setup Time tSDS 20 Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus Mode): (Note 36) SCL Clock Frequency fSCL Bus Free Time Between Transmissions tBUF 1.3 Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse) tHD:STA 0.6 Clock Low Time tLOW 1.3 Clock High Time tHIGH 0.6 Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition tSU:STA 0.6 SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 37) tHD:DAT 0 SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising tSU:DAT 0.1 Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines tR Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines tF Setup Time for Stop Condition tSU:STO 0.6 Capacitive Load on Bus Cb Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter tSP 0 Note 35. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge. Note 36. I2C-bus is a trademark of NXP B.V. Note 37. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL. MS1542-E-00 max Units 20 35 ns ns 35 - ns ns ns 45 ns ns ns 45 - ns ns ns 400 0.3 0.3 400 50 kHz s s s s s s s s s s pF ns 2013/06 - 19 - [AK4954A] Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit Digital Audio Interface Timing; fs = 8kHz ~ 48kHz, CL=100pF DMCLK Output Timing Period tSCK 1/(64fs) ns Rising Time tSRise 10 ns Falling Time tSFall 10 ns Duty Cycle dSCK 40 50 60 % Audio Interface Timing DMDAT Setup Time tSDS 50 ns DMDAT Hold Time tSDH 0 ns Power-down & Reset Timing PDN Accept Pulse Width (Note 38) tAPD 1 s PDN Reject Pulse Width (Note 38) tRPD 50 ns (Note 39) PMADL or PMADR "" to SDTO valid ADRST1-0 bits = "00" tPDV 2115 1/fs ADRST1-0 bits = "01" tPDV 4227 1/fs ADRST1-0 bits = "10" tPDV 267 1/fs ADRST1-0 bits = "11" tPDV 1059 1/fs (Note 40) PMDML or PMDMR "" to SDTO valid ADRST1-0 bits = "00" tPDV 2115 1/fs ADRST1-0 bits = "01" tPDV 4227 1/fs ADRST1-0 bits = "10" tPDV 267 1/fs ADRST1-0 bits = "11" tPDV 1059 1/fs Note 38. The AK4954A can be reset by bringing the PDN pin "L" upon power-up. The PDN pin must held "L" for more than 1s for a certain reset. The AK4954A is not reset by the "L" pulse less than 50ns. Note 39. This is the count of LRCK "" from the PMADL or PMADR bit = "1". Note 40. This is the count of LRCK "" from the PMDML or PMDMR bit = "1". Timing Diagram 1/fCLK VIH MCKI VIL tCLKH tCLKL 1/fs 50%TVDD LRCK tLRCKH tLRCKL Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100 tLRCKL x fs x 100 Figure 3. Clock Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 20 - [AK4954A] 50%TVDD LRCK tMBLR tBCKL BICK 50%TVDD tLRD tBSD SDTO 50%TVDD tSDH tSDS VIH SDTI VIL Figure 4. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode) 1/fCLK VIH MCKI VIL tCLKH tCLKL 1/fs VIH LRCK VIL tLRCKH tLRCKL Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100 tLRCKL x fs x 100 tBCK VIH BICK VIL tBCKH tBCKL Figure 5. Clock Timing (EXT Slave mode) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 21 - [AK4954A] VIH LRCK VIL tLRB tBLR VIH BICK VIL tBSD tLRD SDTO 50%TVDD MSB tSDH tSDS VIH SDTI VIL Figure 6. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Slave mode) VIH SDA VIL tBUF tLOW tHIGH tR tF tSP VIH SCL VIL tHD:STA Stop tHD:DAT tSU:DAT Start tSU:STA tSU:STO Start Stop Figure 7. I2C Bus Mode Timing tSCK 65%AVDD DMCLK 50%AVDD 35%AVDD tSCKL tSRise tSFall dSCK = 100 x tSCKL / tSCK Figure 8. DMCLK Clock Timing MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 22 - [AK4954A] 65%AVDD DMCLK 35%AVDD tSDS tSDH VIH3 DMDAT VIL3 Figure 9. Audio Interface Timing (DCLKP bit = "1") 65%AVDD DMCLK 35%AVDD tSDS tSDH VIH3 DMDAT VIL3 Figure 10. Audio Interface Timing (DCLKP bit = "0") PMADL bit, PMADR bit, PMDML bit or PMDMR bit tPDV SDTO 50%TVDD Figure 11. Power-down & Reset Timing 1 tAPD tRPD PDN VIL Figure 12. Power-down & Reset Timing 2 MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 23 - [AK4954A] OPERATION OVERVIEW System Clock There are the following four clock modes to interface with external devices (Table 2, Table 3). Mode PLL Master Mode PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin) EXT Slave Mode EXT Master Mode Mode PLL Master Mode PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin) EXT Slave Mode EXT Master Mode PMPLL bit 1 M/S bit 1 PLL3-0 bits Table 5 Figure Figure 13 1 0 Table 5 Figure 14 x x Figure 15 Figure 16 0 0 0 1 Table 2. Clock Mode Setting (x: Don't care) MCKI pin Input Frequency of Table 5 (Selected by PLL2-0 bits) BICK pin Output (Selected by BCKO bit) Input GND (Selected by PLL2-0 bits) Input Frequency of Table 5 Input (Selected by CM1-0 bits) ( 32fs) Input Frequency of Table 5 Output (Selected by CM1-0 bits) (Selected by BCKO bit) Table 3. Clock pins state in Clock Mode LRCK pin Output (1fs) Input (1fs) Input (1fs) Output (1fs) Master Mode/Slave Mode The M/S bit selects either master or slave mode. M/S bit = "1" selects master mode and "0" selects slave mode. When the AK4954A is in power-down mode (PDN pin = "L") and when exits reset state, the AK4954A is in slave mode. After exiting reset state, the AK4954A goes to master mode by changing M/S bit = "1". When the AK4954A is in master mode, the LRCK and BICK pins are a Hi-Z state until M/S bit becomes "1". The LRCK and BICK pins of the AK4954A must be pulled-down or pulled-up by a resistor (about 100k) externally to avoid the floating state. M/S bit Mode 0 Slave Mode 1 Master Mode Table 4. Select Master/Slave Mode MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 24 - [AK4954A] PLL Mode When PMPLL bit is "1", a fully integrated analog phase locked loop (PLL) circuit generates a clock that is selected by the PLL2-0 and FS3-0 bits. The PLL lock times, when the AK4954A is supplied stable clocks or the sampling frequency is changed after PLL is powered-up (PMPLL bit = "0" "1"), are shown in Table 5. 1) PLL Mode Setting PLL2 Mode bit 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 PLL1 bit 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 PLL0 PLL Reference Input PLL Lock Time bit (max) Clock Input Pin Frequency 0 BICK pin 32fs 2ms 1 BICK pin 64fs 2ms 0 MCKI pin 11.2896MHz 10ms 1 MCKI pin 12.288MHz 10ms 0 MCKI pin 12MHz 10ms 1 MCKI pin 24MHz 10ms 0 MCKI pin 13.5MHz 10ms 1 MCKI pin 27MHz 10ms Table 5. PLL Mode Setting (*fs: Sampling Frequency) (default) 2) Setting of sampling frequency in PLL Mode When the PLL reference clock input is the MCKI pin or the BICK pin, the sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits as defined in Table 6. Mode FS3 bit FS2 bit FS1 bit FS0 bit Sampling Frequency (Note 41) 0 0 0 0 0 8kHz mode 1 0 0 0 1 11.025kHz mode 2 0 0 1 0 12kHz mode 4 0 1 0 0 16kHz mode 5 0 1 0 1 22.05kHz mode 6 0 1 1 0 24kHz mode 8 1 0 0 0 32kHz mode 9 1 0 0 1 44.1kHz mode (default) 10 1 0 1 0 48kHz mode 12 1 1 0 0 64kHz mode 13 1 1 0 1 88.2kHz mode 14 1 1 1 0 96kHz mode Others Others N/A Table 6. Setting of Sampling Frequency (N/A: Not Available) Note 41. When the MCKI pin is the PLL reference clock input, the sampling frequency generated by PLL differs from the sampling frequency of mode name in some combinations of MCKI frequency(PLL2-0 bits) and sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). Refer to Table 7 for the details of sampling frequency. In master mode, LRCK and BICK output frequency correspond to sampling frequencies shown in Table 7. When the BICK pin is the PLL reference clock input, the sampling frequency generated by PLL is the same sampling frequency of mode name. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 25 - [AK4954A] Input Frequency MCKI[MHz] 12 Sampling Frequency Sampling Frequency Mode generated by PLL [kHz] (Note 42) 8kHz mode 8.000000 12kHz mode 12.000000 16kHz mode 16.000000 24kHz mode 24.000000 32kHz mode 32.000000 48kHz mode 48.000000 64kHz mode 64.000000 96kHz mode 96.000000 11.025kHz mode 11.024877 22.05kHz mode 22.049753 44.1kHz mode 44.099507 88.2kHz mode 88.199013 24 8kHz mode 8.000000 12kHz mode 12.000000 16kHz mode 16.000000 24kHz mode 24.000000 32kHz mode 32.000000 48kHz mode 48.000000 64kHz mode 64.000000 96kHz mode 96.000000 11.025kHz mode 11.024877 22.05kHz mode 22.049753 44.1kHz mode 44.099507 88.2kHz mode 88.199013 13.5 8kHz mode 8.000300 12kHz mode 12.000451 16kHz mode 16.000601 24kHz mode 24.000901 32kHz mode 32.001202 48kHz mode 48.001803 64kHz mode 64.002404 96kHz mode 96.003606 11.025kHz mode 11.025218 22.05kHz mode 22.050436 44.1kHz mode 44.100871 88.2kHz mode 88.201742 Sampling frequency that differs from sampling frequency of mode name Note 42. These are rounded off to six decimal places. Table 7. Sampling Frequency at PLL mode (Reference clock is MCKI) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 26 - [AK4954A] Input Frequency MCKI[MHz] 27 Sampling Frequency Sampling Frequency Mode generated by PLL [kHz] (Note 42) 8kHz mode 8.000300 12kHz mode 12.000451 16kHz mode 16.000601 24kHz mode 24.000901 32kHz mode 32.001202 48kHz mode 48.001803 64kHz mode 64.002404 96kHz mode 96.003606 11.025kHz mode 11.025218 22.05kHz mode 22.050436 44.1kHz mode 44.100871 88.2kHz mode 88.201742 11.2896 8kHz mode 8.000000 12kHz mode 12.000000 16kHz mode 16.000000 24kHz mode 24.000000 32kHz mode 32.000000 48kHz mode 48.000000 64kHz mode 64.000000 96kHz mode 96.000000 11.025kHz mode 11.025000 22.05kHz mode 22.050000 44.1kHz mode 44.100000 88.2kHz mode 88.200000 12.288 8kHz mode 8.000000 12kHz mode 12.000000 16kHz mode 16.000000 24kHz mode 24.000000 32kHz mode 32.000000 48kHz mode 48.000000 64kHz mode 64.000000 96kHz mode 96.000000 11.025kHz mode 11.025000 22.05kHz mode 22.050000 44.1kHz mode 44.100000 88.2kHz mode 88.200000 Sampling frequency that differs from sampling frequency of mode name Note 42. These are rounded off to six decimal places. Table 7. Sampling Frequency at PLL mode (Reference clock is MCKI) (2) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 27 - [AK4954A] PLL Unlock State 1) PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = "1", M/S bit = "1") In this mode, LRCK and BICK pins go to "L" until the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = "0" AE "1" (Table 8). After the PLL is locked, a first period of LRCK and BICK may be invalid clock, but these clocks return to normal state after a period of 1/fs. PLL State BICK pin LRCK pin After PMPLL bit "0" "1" "L" Output "L" Output PLL Unlock (except the case above) Invalid Invalid PLL Lock Table 9 1fs Output Table 8. Clock Operation at PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = "1", M/S bit = "1") PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = "1", M/S bit = "1") When an external clock (11.2896MHz, 12.288MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz or 27MHz) is input to the MCKI pin, the internal PLL circuit generates BICK and LRCK clocks. The BICK output frequency is selected between 32fs or 64fs, by BCKO bit (Table 9). 11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz DSP or P AK4954A MCKI BICK LRCK 32fs, 64fs 1fs BCLK LRCK SDTO SDTI SDTI SDTO Figure 13. PLL Master Mode BCKO bit BICK Output Frequency 0 32fs (default) 1 64fs Table 9. BICK Output Frequency at Master Mode MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 28 - [AK4954A] PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = "1", M/S bit = "0") A reference clock of PLL is selected among the input clocks to the BICK pin. The required clock for the AK4954A is generated by an internal PLL circuit. Input frequency is selected by PLL2-0 bits (Table 5). The BICK and LRCK inputs must be synchronized. Sampling frequency can be selected by FS3-0 bits. (Table 6) DSP or P AK4954A MCKI BICK LRCK 32fs or 64fs 1fs BCLK LRCK SDTO SDTI SDTI SDTO Figure 14. PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 29 - [AK4954A] EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = "0", M/S bit = "0") When PMPLL bit is "0", the AK4954A becomes EXT mode. Master clock can be input to the internal ADC and DAC directly from the MCKI pin without internal PLL circuit operation. This mode is compatible with I/F of a normal audio CODEC. The external clocks required to operate this mode are MCKI (256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 1024fs), LRCK (fs) and BICK (32fs). The master clock (MCKI) must be synchronized with LRCK. The phase between these clocks is not important. The input frequency of MCKI is selected by CM1-0 bits (Table 10) and the sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 11). Mode CM1 bit CM0 bit MCKI Input Frequency Sampling Frequency Range 0 0 0 256fs 8kHz fs 96kHz (default) 1 0 1 384fs 8kHz < fs 48kHz 2 1 0 512fs 8kHz < fs 48kHz 3 1 1 1024fs 8kHz fs 24kHz Table 10. MCKI Frequency Select in EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = "0", M/S bit = "0") Mode 0 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 13 14 Others FS3 bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 FS2 bit FS1 bit FS0 bit Sampling Frequency 0 0 0 8kHz 0 0 1 11.025kHz 0 1 0 12kHz 1 0 0 16kHz 1 0 1 22.05kHz 1 1 0 24kHz 0 0 0 32kHz 0 0 1 44.1kHz 0 1 0 48kHz 1 0 0 64kHz 1 0 1 88.2kHz 1 1 0 96kHz Others N/A Table 11. Sampling Frequency Setting (N/A: Not Available) (default) The S/N of the DAC at low sampling frequencies is worse than at high sampling frequencies due to out-of-band noise. The out-of-band noise can be improved by using higher frequency of the master clock. The S/N of the DAC output through HPL/HPR pins is shown in Table 12. S/N (fs=8kHz, 20kHzLPF + A-weighted) 256fs 87 dB 384fs 87 dB 512fs 97 dB 1024fs 100 dB Table 12. Relationship between MCKI and S/N of HPL/HPR pins MCKI MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 30 - [AK4954A] AK4954A MCKI BICK LRCK DSP or P 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 1024fs 32fs 1fs MCLK BCLK LRCK SDTO SDTI SDTI SDTO Figure 15. EXT Slave Mode EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = "0", M/S bit = "1") The AK4954A becomes EXT Master Mode by setting PMPLL bit = "0" and M/S bit = "1". Master clock can be input to the internal ADC and DAC directly from the MCKI pin without the internal PLL circuit operation. The external clock required to operate the AK4953A is MCKI (256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 1024fs). The input frequency of MCKI is selected by CM1-0 bits (Table 13). The sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 14). Mode 0 1 2 3 CM1 bit CM0 bit MCKI Input Frequency Sampling Frequency Range 0 0 256fs 8kHz fs 96kHz (default) 0 1 384fs 8kHz < fs 48kHz 1 0 512fs 8kHz < fs 48kHz 1 1 1024fs 8kHz fs 24kHz Table 13. MCKI Frequency in EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = "0", M/S bit = "1") Mode 0 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 12 13 14 Others FS3 bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 FS2 bit FS1 bit FS0 bit Sampling Frequency 0 0 0 8kHz 0 0 1 11.025kHz 0 1 0 12kHz 1 0 0 16kHz 1 0 1 22.05kHz 1 1 0 24kHz 0 0 0 32kHz 0 0 1 44.1kHz 0 1 0 48kHz 1 0 0 64kHz 1 0 1 88.2kHz 1 1 0 96kHz Others N/A Table 14. Sampling Frequency Setting (N/A: Not Available) MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 31 - [AK4954A] The S/N of the DAC at low sampling frequencies is worse than at high sampling frequencies due to out-of-band noise. The out-of-band noise can be improved by using higher frequency of the master clock. The S/N of the DAC output through HPL/HPR pins is shown in Table 15. S/N (fs=8kHz, 20kHzLPF + A-weighted) 256fs 87 dB 384fs 87 dB 512fs 97 dB 1024fs 100 dB Table 15. Relationship between MCKI and S/N of HPL/HPR pins MCKI DSP or P AK4954A MCKI BICK LRCK 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 1024fs 32fs or 64fs 1fs MCLK BCLK LRCK SDTO SDTI SDTI SDTO Figure 16. EXT Master Mode BCKO bit BICK Output Frequency 0 32fs (default) 1 64fs Table 16. BICK Output Frequency in Master Mode MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 32 - [AK4954A] System Reset Upon power-up, the AK4954A must be reset by bringing the PDN pin = "L". This reset is released when a dummy command is input after the PDN pin = "H". This ensures that all internal registers reset to their initial value. This reset is released when the dummy command (Actually, the rising edge of 16th SCL) is input after PDN pin = "H". Dummy command is executed by writing all "0" to the register address 00H. It is recommended to set the PDN pin = "L" before power up the AK4954A. S T A R T SDA S S T O P R/W="0" Slave Address Sub Address(00H) Data(00H) N A C K N A C K P N A C K Figure 17. Dummy Command in I2C-bus Mode The ADC enters an initialization cycle when the PMADL or PMADR bit is changed from "0" to "1". The initialization cycle time is set by ADRST1-0 bits (Table 17). During the initialization cycle, the ADC digital data outputs of both channels are forced to a 2's complement, "0". The ADC output reflects the analog input signal after the initialization cycle is complete. When using a digital microphone, the initialization cycle is the same as ADC's. Note 43. The initial data of ADC has offset data that depends on the condition of the microphone and the cut-off frequency of HPF. If this offset is not small, make initialization cycle longer by setting ADRST1-0 bits or do not use the initial data of ADC. ADRST1 bit 0 0 1 1 ADRST0 bit 0 1 0 1 Cycle 2115/fs 4227/fs 267/fs 1059/fs Initialization Cycle fs = 8kHz fs = 16kHz fs = 44.1kHz 264.4ms 132.2ms 48.0ms 528.4ms 264.2ms 95.9ms 33.4ms 16.7ms 6.1ms 132.4ms 66.2ms 24.0ms Table 17. ADC Initialization Cycle MS1542-E-00 fs = 96kHz 22.0ms 44.0ms 2.8ms 11.0ms (default) 2013/06 - 33 - [AK4954A] Audio Interface Format Six types of data formats are available and selected by setting the DIF2-0 bits (Table 18). In all modes, the serial data is MSB first, 2's complement format. Audio interface formats can be used in both master and slave modes. LRCK and BICK are output from the AK4954A in master mode, but must be input to the AK4954A in slave mode. The SDTO is clocked out on the falling edge ("") of BICK and the SDTI is latched on the rising edge ("") of BICK. Mode 0 1 2 DIF2 bit DIF1 bit DIF0 bit 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 1 1 4 5 Others 1 1 1 1 Others 0 1 SDTO (ADC) 24-bit MSB justified 24-bit MSB justified 24-bit MSB justified SDTI (DAC) 24-bit LSB justified 16-bit LSB justified 24-bit MSB justified 24-bit/16bit I2S Compatible 32-bit MSB justified 32-bit MSB justified 32-bit I2S Compatible N/A Table 18. Audio Interface Format (N/A: Not available) BICK 48fs 32fs 48fs =32fs or 48fs 64fs 64fs Figure Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 (default) Figure 21 Figure 22 Figure 23 If 32, 24 or 16-bit data, the output of ADC, is converted to an 8-bit data by removing LSB 24, 16 or 8-bit, "-1" data is converted to "-1" of 8-bit data. And when the DAC playbacks this 8-bit data, "-1" of 8-bit data will be converted to "-16777216", "-65536" or "-256"of 32, 24 or 16-bit data which is a large offset. This offset can be removed by adding the offset of "8388608", "32768" and "128" to 32, 24 and 16-bit data, respectively before converting to 8-bit data. LRCK 0 1 2 8 9 10 20 21 31 0 1 2 8 9 10 20 21 31 0 1 BICK(64fs) SDTO(o) 23 22 SDTI(i) 16 15 14 Don't Care 0 23 22 23:MSB, 0:LSB 23 22 12 11 1 16 15 14 Don't Care 0 0 23 22 Lch Data 23 12 11 1 0 Rch Data Figure 18. Mode 0 Timing LRCK 0 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 BICK(32fs) SDTO(o) 23 22 21 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 21 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 SDTI(i) 15 14 13 7 1 0 15 14 13 7 1 0 15 0 1 2 3 15 6 16 5 17 4 18 3 23 2 24 30 31 0 1 2 3 15 6 16 5 17 4 18 3 23 2 24 25 30 31 1 BICK(64fs) SDTO(o) 23 22 21 SDTI(i) Don't Care 8 7 6 5 0 15 14 13 8 23 22 21 2 1 0 Don't Care 24bit: 23:MSB, 0:LSB 16bit: 15: MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data 8 7 6 5 0 15 14 13 8 23 2 1 0 Rch Data Figure 19. Mode 1 Timing MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 34 - [AK4954A] LRCK 0 1 2 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0 1 2 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0 1 BCLK(64fs) SDTO(o) 23 22 5 4 3 2 1 0 23 22 5 4 3 2 1 0 SDTI(i) 23 22 5 4 3 2 1 0 Don't Care 23 22 5 4 3 2 1 0 Don't Care 23:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data 23 Rch Data Figure 20. Mode 2 Timing LRCK 0 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 BICK(32fs) SDTO(o) 8 23 22 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SDTI(i) 8 23 22 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 23 22 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 0 1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0 1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 0 1 BICK(64fs) SDTO(o) 23 22 5 4 3 2 1 0 23 22 5 4 3 2 1 0 SDTI(i) 23 22 5 4 3 2 1 0 Don't Care 23 22 5 4 3 2 1 0 Don't Care 23:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data Figure 21. Mode 3 Timing LRCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 2 3 4 5 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 BCLK(64fs) SDTO(o) 31 30 29 28 27 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 SDTI(i) 31 30 29 28 27 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 31:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data Figure 22. Mode 4 Timing LRCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 2 3 4 5 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 BCLK(64fs) SDTO(o) 0 SDTI(i) 0 31 30 29 28 27 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 5 4 3 2 1 0 31:MSB, 0:LSB Lch Data Rch Data Figure 23. Mode 5 Timing MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 35 - [AK4954A] Mono/Stereo Mode PMADL, PMADR, PMDML and PMDMR bits set mono/stereo ADC operation. When changing ADC operation and analog/digital microphone, PMADL, PMADR, PMDML and PMDMR bits must be set "0" at first. When DMIC bit = "1", PMADL and PMADR bit settings are ignored. When DMIC bit = "0", PMDML and PMDMR bit settings are ignored. PMADL bit 0 0 1 1 PMADR bit ADC Lch data ADC Rch data 0 All "0" All "0" 1 Rch Input Signal Rch Input Signal 0 Lch Input Signal Lch Input Signal 1 Lch Input Signal Rch Input Signal Table 19. Mono/Stereo ADC operation (Analog Microphone) PMDML bit 0 0 1 1 PMDMR bit ADC Lch data ADC Rch data 0 All "0" All "0" 1 Rch Input Signal Rch Input Signal 0 Lch Input Signal Lch Input Signal 1 Lch Input Signal Rch Input Signal Table 20. Mono/Stereo ADC operation (Digital Microphone) (default) (default) Microphone/LINE Input Selector The AK4954A has an input selector. INL1-0 and INR1-0 bits select LIN1/LIN2/LIN3 and RIN1/RIN2/RIN3, respectively. When DMIC bit = "1", digital microphone input is selected regardless of INL and INR bits. DMIC bit 0 1 INL1 bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 INL0 bit INR1 bit INR0 bit Lch Rch 0 0 0 LIN1 RIN1 (default) 0 0 1 LIN1 RIN2 0 1 0 LIN1 RIN3 1 0 0 LIN2 RIN1 1 0 1 LIN2 RIN2 1 1 0 LIN2 RIN3 0 0 0 LIN3 RIN1 0 0 1 LIN3 RIN2 0 1 0 LIN3 RIN3 Others N/A N/A x x x x Digital Microphone Table 21. Microphone/Line In Path Select (x: Don't care, N/A: Not available) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 36 - [AK4954A] Microphone Gain Amplifier The AK4954A has a gain amplifier for microphone input. The gain of microphone amplifier is selected by the MGAIN2-0 bits (Table 22). PMADL and PMADR bits must be "0" when changing the MGAIN2-0 bits setting. The typical input resistance is 100k. MGAIN2 bit 1 0 0 0 0 MGAIN1 bit MGAIN0 bit Input Gain x x 0dB 0 0 +6dB 0 1 +13dB 1 0 +20dB 1 1 +26dB Table 22. Input Gain (x: Don't care) (default) <Low-power Consumption Mode> LPMIC bit controls operation mode of the microphone amplifier. Low-power consumption mode is valid when the fs=8kHz ~ 48kHz. LPMIC bit 0 1 Power Consumption S/N S/(N+D) (MIC+ADC SDTO) (A-weighted) (-1dBFS) Normal 13.6mW 97dB 88dB Low-power Consumption 10.4mW 96dB 80dB Table 23. Microphone Amplifier Operation Mode (MGAIN2-0 bits = "010": +20dB) Mode (default) Microphone Power When PMMP bit = "1", the MPWR1 or MPWR2 pin supplies power for the microphones. This output voltage is typically 2.64V (0.8 x AVDD) and the load resistance is minimum 1k. In case of using two sets of stereo microphones, the load resistance is minimum 2k for each channel. Any capacitor must not be connected directly to the MPWR1 and MPWR2 pins (Figure 24). PMMP bit 0 MPSEL bit Output x Hi-Z (default) 0 MPWR1 pin 1 1 MPWR2 pin Table 24. Microphone Power (x: Don't care) MIC Power MPWR1 pin 2k 2k MPSEL bit 2k 2k MPWR2 pin Microphone LIN1 pin Microphone RIN1 pin Microphone LIN2 pin Microphone RIN2 pin Figure 24. Microphone Block Circuit MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 37 - [AK4954A] Digital Microphone 1. Connection to Digital Microphones The AK4954A can be connected to a digital microphone by setting DMIC bit = "1", and it supports sampling frequency up to 48kHz. When DMIC bit is set to "1", the LIN1 and RIN1 pins become DMDAT (digital microphone data input) and DMCLK (digital microphone clock supply) pins respectively. The same voltage as AVDD must be provided to the digital microphone. The Figure 25 and Figure 26 show mono/stereo connection examples. The DMCLK signal is output from the AK4954A, and the digital microphone outputs 1-bit data, which generated by Modulator using, from DMDAT. PMDML/R bits control power up/down of the digital block (Decimation Filter and Digital Filter). PMADL/PMADR bits settings do not affect the digital microphone power management. The DCLKE bit controls ON/OFF of the output clock from the DMCLK pin. When the AK4954A is powered down (PDN pin= "L"), the DMCLK and DMDAT pins are floating state. Pull-down resistors must be connected to the DMCLK and DMDAT pins externally to avoid this floating state. AVDD AK4954A VDD DMCLK(64fs) AMP MCKI PLL 100k Modulator Decimation Filter DMDAT Lch HPF1 Programmable Filter SDTO ALC R VDD AMP Modulator Rch Figure 25. Connection Example of Stereo Digital Microphone AVDD AK4954A VDD DMCLK(64fs) AMP PLL MCKI 100k Modulator DMDAT Decimation Filter HPF1 Programmable Filter ALC SDTO R Figure 26. Connection Example of Mono Digital Microphone MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 38 - [AK4954A] 2. Interface The input data channel of the DMDAT pin is set by DCLKP bit. When DCLKP bit = "1, Lch data is input to the decimation filter if the DMCLK pin= "H", and Rch data is input if the DMCLK pin= "L". When DCLKP bit = "0", Rch data is input to the decimation filter if the DMCLK pin= "H", and Lch data is input if the DMCLK pin= "L". The DMCLK pin outputs "L" when DCLKE bit = "0", and only supports 64fs. In this case, necessary clocks must be supplied to the AK4954A for ADC operation. The output data through "the Decimation and Digital Filters" is 32-bit full scale when the 1bit data density is 0%~100%. DCLKP bit DMCLK pin= "H" DMCLK pin= "L" 0 Rch Lch (default) 1 Lch Rch Table 25. Data In/Output Timing with Digital Microphone DMCLK(64fs) DMDAT (Lch) Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data DMDAT (Rch) Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Figure 27. Data In/Output Timing with Digital Microphone (DCLKP bit = "1") DMCLK(64fs) DMDAT (Lch) DMDAT (Rch) Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Valid Data Figure 28. Data In/Output Timing with Digital Microphone (DCLKP bit = "0") MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 39 - [AK4954A] Digital Block The digital block consists of the blocks shown in Figure 29. Recording path and playback path is selected by setting ADCPF bit, PFDAC bit and PFSDO bit. (Figure 30 ~ Figure 33, Table 26) PMADL/R bit or PMDML/R bit SDTI ADC 1st Order HPFAD bit HPF1 ADCPF bit "1" "0" PMPFIL bit HPF bit LPF bit FIL3, EQ0, GN1-0 bits 1st Order HPF2 1st Order LPF Stereo Separation 4 Band EQ1-4 bits ALC bit EQ ALC (Volume) 1 Band EQ5 bit "0" EQ "1" "1" "0" PFSDO bit PFDAC bit SDTO PMDRC bit DRC "0" "1" PMDRC bit PMDAC bit DVL/R SMUTE DAC (1) (2) (3) (4) ADC: Includes the Digital Filter (LPF) for ADC as shown in "FILTER CHRACTERISTICS". HPF1: Includes the Digital Filter (HPF) for ADC as shown in "FILTER CHRACTERISTICS". DAC: Includes the Digital Filter (LPF) for DAC as shown in "FILTER CHRACTERISTICS". HPF2: High Pass Filter. Applicable for use as Wind-Noise Reduction Filter. (See "Digital Programmable Filter Circuit") (5) Stereo Separation: Stereo separation emphasis filter and gain compensation. (See "Digital Programmable Filter Circuit") Gain compensation consists of EQ0 and Gain control. It corrects frequency characteristics after stereo separation emphasis filter. (6) LPF: Low Pass Filter (See "Digital Programmable Filter Circuit") (7) 4 Band EQ: Applicable for use as Equalizer or Notch Filter. (See "Digital Programmable Filter Circuit") (8) Volume: Input Digital Volume with ALC function. (See "Input Digital Volume" and "ALC Operation") (9) 1 Band EQ: Applicable for use as Equalizer or Notch Filter. (See "Digital Programmable Filter Circuit") (10) DRC: Dynamic range control circuit for playback path. (See "DRC Operation") (11) DVL/R, SMUTE: Digital volume with soft mute function for playback path (See "Output Digital Volume2" ) Figure 29. Digital Block Path Select MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 40 - [AK4954A] Mode ADCPF bit PFDAC bit PFSDO bit Recording Mode 1 1 0 1 Playback Mode 1 0 1 0 Recording Mode 2 (Programmable Filter Bypass Mode: x 0 0 PMPFIL bit = "0") Loopback Mode 1 1 1 Table 26. Recording Playback Mode (x: Don't care) PMDRC bit 0 0 Figure Figure 30 Figure 31 1 Figure 32 0 Figure 33 LPF bit, HPF bit, EQ0 bit, EQ1 bit, EQ2 bit, EQ3 bit, EQ4 bit, EQ5 bit, and ALC bit must be "0" when changing those modes. ADC DAC 1st Order 1st Order 1st Order HPF1 HPF2 LPF SMUTE Stereo Separation Gain Compensation 4 Band EQ ALC (Volume) 1 Band EQ DVL/R Figure 30. Path at Recording Mode 1 (default) ADC DAC 1st Order HPF1 SMUTE DVL/R 1 Band 4 Band ALC EQ EQ (Volume) Gain Compensation Stereo Separation 1st Order 1st Order LPF HPF2 Figure 31. Path at Playback Mode 1 1st Order ADC HPF1 DAC SMUTE DVL/R DRC Figure 32. Path at Recording Mode 2 & Playback Mode 2 ADC DAC 1st Order 1st Order 1st Order HPF1 HPF2 LPF SMUTE Stereo Separation Gain Compensation 4 Band EQ ALC (Volume) 1 Band EQ DVL/R Figure 33. Path at Loopback Mode MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 41 - [AK4954A] Overflow Detection (OVF pin, OVFL bit = "1") The AK4954A has an overflow detect function for the analog input. The overflow detect function is enabled when the PMPLL bit is set to "1" (PLL Slave Mode). The MCKI pin becomes the OVF pin by setting OVFL bit to "1" when PMPLL bit = "1" and PLL2-0 bits = "00x". (If PMPLL bit and PLL2-0 bits settings are different, the MCKI pin does not changed to the OVF pin by setting OVFL bit = "1") The OVF pin outputs "H" when the analog input of L or R channel overflows (more than -0.3dBFS). The output hold time is 128/fs (@OVTM1-0 bits = "10"). When the analog input is overflowed, the output signal of the OVF pin has the same group delay as ADC. The OVF pin outputs "L" during ADC initializing period after power up ADC (PMADL or PMADR bit = "0" "1"), and then overflow detection is enabled. OVTM1 bit 0 0 1 1 OVTM0 bit 0 1 0 1 Overflow Output Hold Time Setting fs=8kHz fs=44.1kHz fs=96kHz 16/fs 2ms 0.4ms 0.2ms 64/fs 8ms 1.5ms 0.7ms 128/fs 16ms 2.9ms 1.3ms 256/fs 32ms 5.8ms 2.7ms Table 27. Overflow Output Hold Time Setting (default) Digital Filter The AK4954A has two types of digital filters for ADC. Sharp roll-off filter or short delay sharp roll-off filter can be selected by setting SDAD bit. SDAD bit 0 1 ADC Sharp Roll Off Filter Short Delay Sharp Roll Off Filter Table 28. ADC Digital Filter Selection (default) Digital HPF1 A digital High Pass Filter (HPF) is integrated for DC offset cancellation of the ADC input. The cut-off frequencies of the HPF1 are set by HPFC1-0 bits (Table 29). It is proportional to the sampling frequency (fs) and default is 3.4Hz (@fs = 44.1kHz). HPFAD bit controls the ON/OFF of the HPF1 (HPF ON is recommended). HPFC1 bit HPFC0 bit 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 fc fs=96kHz fs=44.1kHz fs=22.05kHz 0.62Hz 1.7Hz 3.4Hz 2.49Hz 6.9Hz 13.7Hz 19.9Hz 54.8Hz 109.7Hz 39.8Hz 109.7Hz 219.3Hz Table 29. HPF1 Cut-off Frequency MS1542-E-00 fs=8kHz 7.5Hz 29.8Hz 238.7Hz 477.5Hz (default) 2013/06 - 42 - [AK4954A] Digital Programmable Filter Circuit (1) High Pass Filter (HPF2) Normally, this HPF is used for Wind-Noise Reduction. This is composed 1st order HPF. The coefficient of HPF is set by F1A13-0 bits and F1B13-0 bits. HPF bit controls ON/OFF of the HPF2. When the HPF2 is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when HPF bit = "0" or PMPFIL bit = "0". The HPF2 starts operation 4/fs(max) after when HPF bit=PMPFIL bit= "1" is set. fs: Sampling frequency fc: Cut-off frequency Register setting (Note 44) HPF: F1A[13:0] bits =A, F1B[13:0] bits =B (MSB=F1A13, F1B13; LSB=F1A0, F1B0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 / tan (fc/fs) A= , B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer function 1 - z -1 H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 The cut-off frequency must be set as below. fc/fs 0.0001 (fc min = 4.41Hz at 44.1kHz) (2) Low Pass Filter (LPF) This is composed with 1st order LPF. F2A13-0 bits and F2B13-0 bits set the coefficient of LPF. LPF bit controls ON/OFF of the LPF. When the LPF is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when LPF bit = "0" or PMPFIL bit = "0". The LPF starts operation 4/fs(max) after when LPF bit =PMPFIL bit= "1" is set. fs: Sampling frequency fc: Cut-off frequency Register setting (Note 44) LPF: F2A[13:0] bits =A, F2B[13:0] bits =B (MSB=F2A13, F2B13; LSB=F2A0, F2B0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 A= , 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer function 1 + z -1 H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 The cut-off frequency must be set as below. fc/fs 0.05 (fc min = 2205Hz at 44.1kHz) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 43 - [AK4954A] (3) Stereo Separation Emphasis Filter (FIL3) The FIL3 is used to emphasize the stereo separation of stereo microphone recording data and playback data. F3A13-0 bits and F3B13-0 bits set the filter coefficients of the FIL3. When F3AS bit = "0", the FIL3 performs as a High Pass Filter (HPF), and it performs as a Low Pass Filter (LPF) when F3AS bit = "1". FIL3 bit controls ON/OFF of the FIL3. When the stereo separation emphasis filter is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient should be set when FIL3 bit or PMPFIL bit is "0". The FIL3 starts operation 4/fs(max) after when FIL3 bit =PMPFIL bit= "1" is set. 1) In case of setting FIL3 as HPF fs: Sampling Frequency fc: Cutoff Frequency K: Gain [dB] (0dB K -10dB) Register Setting (Note 44) FIL3: F3AS bit = "0", F3A[13:0] bits =A, F3B[13:0] bits =B (MSB=F3A13, F3B13; LSB=F3A0, F3B0) A = 10K/20 x 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 / tan (fc/fs) , B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer Function 1 - z -1 H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 2) In case of setting FIL3 as LPF fs: Sampling Frequency fc: Cutoff Frequency K: Gain [dB] (0dB K -10dB) Register Setting (Note 44) FIL3: F3AS bit = "1", F3A[13:0] bits =A, F3B[13:0] bits =B (MSB=F3A13, F3B13; LSB= F3A0, F3B0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 A = 10K/20 x , 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer Function 1 + z -1 H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 44 - [AK4954A] (4) Gain Compensation (EQ0) Gain compensation is used to compensate the frequency response and the gain that is changed by the stereo separation emphasis filter. Gain compensation is composed of the Equalizer (EQ0) and the Gain (0dB/+12dB/+24dB). E0A15-0 bits, E0B13-0 bits and E0C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ0. GN1-0 bits set the gain (Table 35). EQ0 bit controls ON/OFF of EQ0. When EQ is OFF and the gain is 0dB, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient should be set when EQ0 bit = "0" or PMPFIL bit = "0". The EQ0 starts operation 4/fs(max) after when EQ0 bit =PMPFIL bit= "1" is set. fs: Sampling Frequency fc1: Polar Frequency fc2: Zero-point Frequency K: Gain [dB] (Maximum setting is +12dB.) Register Setting (Note 44) E0A[15:0] bits =A, E0B[13:0] bits =B, E0C[15:0] bits =C (MSB=E0A15, E0B13, E0C15; LSB=E0A0, E0B0, E0C0) A = 10K/20 x 1 + 1 / tan (fc2/fs) 1 + 1 / tan (fc1/fs) , B= 1 - 1 / tan (fc1/fs) , C =10K/20 x 1 + 1 / tan (fc1/fs) 1 - 1 / tan (fc2/fs) 1 + 1 / tan (fc1/fs) Transfer Function A + Cz -1 H(z) = 1 + Bz -1 Gain[dB] K fc1 fc2 Frequency Figure 34. EQ0 Frequency Response GN1 bit GN0 bit Gain 0 0 0dB (default) 0 1 +12dB 1 x +24dB Table 30. Gain Setting (x: Don't care) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 45 - [AK4954A] (5) 4-band Equalizer & 1-band Equalizer after ALC This block can be used as Equalizer or Notch Filter. A 4-band Equalizer (EQ1, EQ2, EQ3 and EQ4) is switched ON/OFF independently by EQ1, EQ2, EQ3 and EQ4 bits. The equalizer after ALC (EQ5) is controlled by EQ5 bit. When the Equalizer is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. E1A15-0, E1B15-0 and E1C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ1. E2A15-0, E2B15-0 and E2C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ2. E3A15-0, E3B15-0 and E3C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ3. E4A15-0, E4B15-0 and E4C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ4. E5A15-0, E5B15-0 and E5C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ5. The EQx (x=15) coefficient must be set when EQx bit = "0" or PMPFIL bit = "0". EQ1-5 start operation 4/fs(max) after when EQx (x=1~5) = PMPFIL bit = "1"is set. fs: Sampling frequency fo1 ~ fo5: Center frequency fb1 ~ fb5: Band width where the gain is 3dB different from center frequency K1 ~ K5: Gain (-1 Kn 3) Register setting (Note 44) EQ1: E1A[15:0] bits =A1, E1B[15:0] bits =B1, E1C[15:0] bits =C1 EQ2: E2A[15:0] bits =A2, E2B[15:0] bits =B2, E2C[15:0] bits =C2 EQ3: E3A[15:0] bits =A3, E3B[15:0] bits =B3, E3C[15:0] bits =C3 EQ4: E4A[15:0] bits =A4, E4B[15:0] bits =B4, E4C[15:0] bits =C4 EQ5: E5A[15:0] bits =A5, E5B[15:0] bits =B5, E5C[15:0] bits =C5 (MSB=E1A15, E1B15, E1C15, E2A15, E2B15, E2C15, E3A15, E3B15, E3C15, E4A15, E4B15, E4C15, E5A15, E5B15, E5C15 ; LSB= E1A0, E1B0, E1C0, E2A0, E2B0, E2C0, E3A0, E3B0, E3C0, E4A0, E4B0, E4C0, E5A0, E5B0, E5C0) An = Kn x 2 tan (fbn/fs) , Bn = cos(2 fon/fs) x 1 + tan (fbn/fs) 1 + tan (fbn/fs) , Cn = 1 - tan (fbn/fs) 1 + tan (fbn/fs) (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Transfer function H(z) = {1 + h2 (z) + h3 (z) + h4(z) + h5(z) } x {1 + h1 (z) } 1-z hn (z) = An -1 -2 1- B nz - Cn z -2 (n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) The center frequency must be set as below. 0.003 < fon / fs < 0.497 When gain of K is set to "-1", this equalizer becomes a notch filter. When EQ1 EQ4 is used as a notch filter, central frequency of a real notch filter deviates from the above-mentioned calculation, if its central frequency of each band is near. The control soft that is attached to the evaluation board has functions that revises a gap of frequency and calculates the coefficient. When its central frequency of each band is near, the central frequency should be revised and confirm the frequency response. Note 44. [Translation the filter coefficient calculated by the equations above from real number to binary code (2's complement)] X = (Real number of filter coefficient calculated by the equations above) x 213 X must be rounded to integer, and then should be translated to binary code (2's complement). MSB of each filter coefficient setting register is sign bit. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 46 - [AK4954A] ALC Operation The ALC (Automatic Level Control) is operated by ALC block when ALC bit is "1". When ADCPF bit is "1", ALC circuit operates at recording path. When ADCPF bit is "0", ALC circuit operates at playback path. The ALC block consists of these blocks shown below. ALC limiter detection level and ALC recovery wait counter reset level are monitored at Level Detection 2 block after EQ block. The Level Detection 1 block also monitors clipping detection level (+0.53dBFS). ALC Control Level Detection 2 EQ Level Detection 1 Output Input Volume Figure 35. ALC Block The polar (fc1) and zero-point (fc2) frequencies of EQ block are dependent on the sampling frequency. The coefficient is changed automatically according to the sampling frequency range setting. When ALC EQ block is OFF (ALCEQ bit = "1"), these level detection are off. Sampling Frequency Range 8kHz fs 12kHz 12kHz < fs 24kHz 24kHz < fs 48kHz 48kHz < fs 96kHz Polar Frequency (fc1) Zero-point Frequency (fc2) 150Hz 100Hz 100Hz 150Hz 100Hz 150Hz 100Hz 150Hz Table 31. ALCEQ Frequency Setting fs=11.025kHz fs=22.05kHz fs=44.1kHz fs=96kHz fs: Sampling Frequency fc1: Polar Frequency fc2: Zero-point Frequency A = 10K/20 x 1 + 1 / tan (fc 2/fs) 1 + 1 / tan (fc 1/fs) , B= 1 - 1 / tan (fc1 /fs) 1 + 1 / tan (fc1 /fs) , C = 10K/20 x 1 - 1 / tan (fc 2/fs) 1 + 1 / tan (fc1/fs) Transfer function A + Cz - 1 H(z) = 1 + Bz -1 MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 47 - [AK4954A] [ALCEQ: First order zero pole high pass filter] Gain [dB] 0dB -3.5dB 150Hz (fc 1) 100Hz (fc2) Frequency [Hz] Figure 36. ALCEQ Frequency Response (fs = 44.1kHz) 1. ALC Limiter Operation During ALC limiter operation, when either L or R channel output level exceeds the ALC limiter detection level (Table 32), the VOL value (same value for both L and R) is attenuated automatically according to the output level (Table 33). The volume is attenuated by the step amount shown in Table 33 at every sampling. (This attenuation is repeated for sixteen times once ALC limiter operation is executed.) After completing the attenuate operation, unless ALC bit is changed to "0", the operation repeats when the input signal level exceeds ALC limiter detection level. LMTH1 bit 0 0 1 1 ALC Limiter Detection Level ALC Recovery Waiting Counter (LM-LEVEL) Reset Level 0 -2.5dBFS -4.1dBFS (default) 1 -4.1dBFS -6.0dBFS 0 -6.0dBFS -8.5dBFS 1 -8.5dBFS -12dBFS Table 32. ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level LMTH0 bit Output Level ATT Step [dB] +0.53dBFS Output Level (*) 0.38148 -1.16dBFS Output Level < +0.53dBFS 0.06812 LM-LEVEL Output Level < -1.16dBFS 0.02548 * Output level is compared to the next sampling data Table 33. ALC Limiter ATT Amount MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 48 - [AK4954A] 2. ALC Recovery Operation ALC recovery operation waits for the time set by WTM1-0 bits (Table 34) after completing ALC limiter operation. If the input signal does not exceed "ALC recovery waiting counter reset level" (Table 32) during the wait time, ALC recovery operation is executed. The VOL value is automatically incremented by the amount set by RGAIN2-0 bits (Table 35) up to the set reference level (Table 36) in every one sampling. When the VOL value exceeds the reference level (REF7-0), the VOL values are not increased. When "ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) Output Signal < ALC limiter detection level (LMTH1-0)" during the ALC recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation is reset. When "ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) > Output Signal", the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation starts. ALC operations correspond to the impulse noise. When the impulse noise is input, the ALC recovery operation becomes faster than a normal recovery operation. When large noise is input to a microphone instantaneously, the quality of small level in the large noise can be improved by this fast recovery operation. The speed of first recovery operation is set by RFST1-0 bits (Table 37). Recovery Wait Time WTM0 bit 128/fs 0 256/fs 1 512/fs 0 1024/fs 1 Table 34. ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period WTM1 bit 0 0 1 1 GAIN Switching Timing 0 0.00424 1/fs 1 0.00212 1/fs 0 0.00106 1/fs 1 0.00106 2/fs 0 0.00106 4/fs 1 0.00106 8/fs 0 0.00106 16/fs 1 0.00106 32/fs Table 35. ALC Recovery GAIN Step (default) RGAIN2 bit RGAIN1 bit RGAIN0 bit GAIN Step [dB] 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 49 - [AK4954A] REF7-0 bits GAIN [dB] Step F1H +36.0 F0H +35.625 EFH +35.25 : : E1H +30.0 (default) : : 0.375 dB 92H +0.375 91H 0.0 90H -0.375 : : 06H -52.125 05H -52.5 04H~00H MUTE Table 36. Reference Level at ALC Recovery Operation RFST1-0 bits 00 01 10 11 First Recovery Gain Step [dB] 0.0032 0.0042 0.0064 0.0127 Table 37. First Recovery Gain Step MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 50 - [AK4954A] 3. Example of ALC Setting Table 38 and Table 39 show the examples of the ALC setting for recording and playback path. fs=8kHz Operation -4.1dBFS 32ms +30dB Register Name Comment LMTH1-0 WTM1-0 REF7-0 IVL7-0, IVR7-0 Limiter detection Level Recovery waiting period Maximum gain at recovery operation Data 01 01 E1H Gain of IVOL E1H +30dB E1H RGAIN2-0 Recovery GAIN 000 0.00424dB 011 RFST1-0 ALCEQN ALC Fast Recovery GAIN 11 0.0127dB ALC EQ disable 0 Enable ALC enable 1 Enable Table 38. Example of the ALC Setting (Recording) 00 0 1 Register Name Comment LMTH1-0 WTM1-0 REF7-0 IVL7-0, IVR7-0 Limiter detection Level Recovery waiting period Maximum gain at recovery operation Data 01 01 A1H Gain of IVOL 91H 0dB 91H RGAIN2-0 Recovery GAIN 000 0.00424dB 011 RFST1-0 ALCEQN ALC Fast Recovery GAIN 11 0.0127dB ALC EQ disable 0 Enable ALC enable 1 Enable Table 39. Example of the ALC Setting (Playback) 00 0 1 MS1542-E-00 fs=8kHz Operation -4.1dBFS 32ms +6dB Data 01 11 E1H Data 01 11 A1H fs=44.1kHz Operation -4.1dBFS 23.2ms +30dB +30dB 0.00106dB (2/fs) 0.0032dB Enable Enable fs=44.1kHz Operation -4.1dBFS 23.2ms +6dB 0dB 0.00106dB (2/fs) 0.0032dB Enable Enable 2013/06 - 51 - [AK4954A] 4. Example of registers set-up sequence of ALC Operation The following registers must not be changed during ALC operation. These bits must be changed after ALC operation is finished by ALC bit = "0". The volume is changed by soft transition until manual mode starts after ALC bit is set to "0". LMTH1-0, WTM1-0, RGAIN 2-0, REF7-0 and RFST1-0 bits Example: Recovery Wait Time = 23.2ms@44.1kHz Recovery Gain = 0.0005 dB Fast Recovery Step = 0.0032 dB Maximum Gain = +30.0dB Limiter Detection Level = -4.1dBFS Manual Mode WR (REF7-0) ALC bit = "1" * The value of IVOL should be (1) Addr=0CH, Data=E1H the same or smaller than REF's WR (IVL/R 7-0) (2) Addr=0DH&0EH Data=E1H WR (WTM 1-0, RFST1-0) (3) Addr=0AH, Data=0CH WR (RGAIN2-0, LMTH1-0; ALC = "1") (4) Addr=0BH, Data=2DH ALC Operation [Note] WR: Write Figure 37. Registers Set-up Sequence in ALC Operation (recording path) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 52 - [AK4954A] Input Digital Volume (Manual Mode) The input digital volume becomes manual mode by setting ALC bit = "0" when ADCPF bit ="1". This mode is used in the case shown below. 1. 2. 3. After exiting reset state, when setting up the registers for ALC operation (such as LMTH bit and etc.) When the registers for ALC operation (Limiter period, Recovery period and etc.) are changed. For example; when the sampling frequency is changed. When IVOL is used as a manual volume control. IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits set the gain of the digital input volume (Table 40). Lch and Rch volumes are set individually by IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits when IVOLC bit = "0". IVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volumes together when IVOLC bit = "1". PMPFIL bit must be "0" when changing the IVOLC bit setting. This volume has a soft transition function. Therefore no switching noise occurs during the transition. IVTM1-0 bits set the transition time between set values of IVL/R7-0 bits as either 236/fs, 944/fs, 1888/fs or 3776/fs (Table 41). When IVTM1-0 bits = "01", it takes 944/fs (21.4ms@fs=44.1kHz) from F1H(+36dB) to 05H(-52.5dB) when IVTM1-0 bits = "01". The volume is muted after transitioned to -72dB (208/fs=4.7ms @fs=44.1kHz) in the period set by IVTM1-0 bits when changing the volume from 05H (-52.5dB) to 00H (MUTE). IVL7-0 bits IVR7-0 bits F1H F0H EFH : E2H E1H E0H : 06H 05H 04H~00H IVTM1 bit 0 0 1 1 IVTM0 bit 0 1 0 1 GAIN [dB] Step +36.0 +35.625 +35.25 : +30.375 0.375dB +30.0 +29.625 : -52.125 -52.5 MUTE Table 40. Input Digital Volume Setting (default) Transition Time from F1H to 05H (IVL/R7-0 bits) Setting fs=8kHz fs=44.1kHz fs=96kHz 236/fs 29.5ms 5.4ms 2.5ms 944/fs 118ms 21.4ms 9.8ms 1888/fs 236ms 42.8ms 19.7ms 3776/fs 472ms 85.6ms 39.3ms Table 41. Transition Time Setting of Input Digital Volume (default) If IVL7-0 or IVR7-0 bits are written during PMPFIL bit = "0", IVOL operation starts with the written values after PMPFIL bit is changed to "1". MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 53 - [AK4954A] Dynamic Range Control DRC Block PMDRC LPF DLLPF1-0 DLLA13-0 DLLB13-0 Mono/ Stereo DRCM1-0 LPF Noise Suppression HPF NSLPF NSLA13-0 NSLB13-0 NSHPF NSHA13-0 NSHB13-0 NSCE NSTHL4-0 NSTHH4-0 NSREF3-0 NSATT2-0 NSGAIN2-0 NSIAFS1-0 NSOAFS1-0 HPF LPF DMHPF1-0 DMHA13-0 DMHB13-0 DMLPF1-0 DMLA13-0 DMLB13-0 HPF DHHPF1-0 DHHA13-0 DHHB13-0 VOLL DVLCL VL1X/Y5-0 VL2X/Y5-0 VL3X/Y4-0 L1G6-0 L2G6-0 L3G6-0 L4G6-0 VOLM DVLCM VM1X/Y5-0 VM2X/Y5-0 VM3X/Y4-0 M1G6-0 M2G6-0 M3G6-0 M4G6-0 VOLH VH1X/Y5-0 VH2X/Y5-0 VH3X/Y4-0 H1G6-0 H2G6-0 H3G6-0 H4G6-0 VOL DRC Limiter DRCC1-0 DLMAT1-0 DRGAIN1-0 DVL/R SMUTE DVLCH DAF1-0 DVLMAT2-0 DVRGAIN2-0 Figure 38. DRC Functions and Signal Path DRCM1-0 bits select stereo or mono of DRC input data. In case of mono mode, the same data is input to both channels. DRCM1 bit DRCM0 bit Lch Rch 0 0 L R (default) 0 1 L L 1 0 R R 1 1 N/A Table 42. DRC Stereo/Mono Select (N/A: Not available) 1. Noise Suppression Block (1) Low Pass Filter (LPF) This is composed with 1st order LPF. NSLA13-0 bits and NSLB13-0 bits set the coefficient of LPF. NSLPF bit controls ON/OFF of the LPF. When the LPF is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when NSLPF bit = "0" or PMDRC bit = "0". The LPF starts operation 4/fs(max) after when NSLPF bit = "1" or PMDRC bit = "1" are set. fs: Sampling frequency fc: Cut-off frequency Register setting LPF: NSLA[13:0] bits =A, NSLB[13:0] bits =B (MSB=NSLA13, NSLB13; LSB=NSLA0, NSLB0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 A= , 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer function 1 + z -1 H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 The cut-off frequency should be set as below. fc/fs 0.05 (fc min = 2205Hz at 44.1kHz) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 54 - DAC [AK4954A] (2) High Pass Filter (HPF) This is composed 1st order HPF. The coefficient of HPF is set by NSHA13-0 bits and NSHB13-0 bits. NSHPF bit controls ON/OFF of the HPF. When the HPF is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when NSHPF bit = "0" or PMDRC bit = "0". The HPF starts operation 4/fs(max) after when NSHPF bit = "1" or PMDRC bit = "1" are set. fs: Sampling frequency fc: Cut-off frequency Register setting HPF: NSHA[13:0] bits =A, NSHB[13:0] bits =B (MSB=NSHA13, NSHB13; LSB=NSHA0, NSHB0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 / tan (fc/fs) A= , B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer function 1 - z -1 H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 The cut-off frequency should be set as below. fc/fs 0.0001 (fc min = 4.41Hz at 44.1kHz) (3) Noise Suppression The Noise Suppression is enabled when NSCE bit (Noise suppression enable bit) = "1" during DRC operation (PMDRC bit = "1"). This function attenuates output signal level automatically when minute amount of the signal is input. NSCE bit: Noise Suppression Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable (3-1) Noise Level Suppressing Operation The output signal is suppressed when the input moving average level set by NSIAF1-0 bits (Table 43) is lower than "Noise Suppression Threshold Low Level" set by NSTHL4-0 bits (Table 44) during the normal operation. This operation attenuats the volume automatically to the reference level set by NSREF3-0 bits (Table 45) with the soft transition of the attenuation speed set by NSATT2-0 bits (Table 46). Moving Average Parameter fs=8kHz fs=16kHz fs=44.1kHz 00 256/fs 32ms 16ms 5.8ms 01 512/fs 64ms 32ms 11.6ms 10 1024/fs 128ms 64ms 23.2ms (default) 11 2048/fs 256ms 128ms 46.4ms Table 43. Moving Average Parameter Setting at Noise Suppression Off NSIAF1-0 bits MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 55 - [AK4954A] Noise Suppression Step Threshold Low Level [dB] -36.0 -37.5 -39.0 : 1.5dB -60.0 : -81.0 -82.5 Table 44. Noise Suppression Threshold Low Level NSTHL4-0 bits 00H 01H 02H : 10H : 1EH 1FH (default) NSREF3-0 bits GAIN [dB] Step 0H (default) -9 1H -12 2H -15 : : AH -39 3dB BH -42 CH -45 DH -48 EH -51 FH -54 Table 45. Reference Value Setting when Noise Suppression is ON NSATT2 bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 NSATT1 NSATT0 ATT Speed bit bit 8kHz 16kHz 44.1kHz 0 0 1.1dB/s 2.1dB/s 5.8dB/s 0 1 2.1dB/s 4.2dB/s 11.7dB/s 1 0 4.2dB/s 8.5dB/s 23.4dB/s 1 1 8.5dB/s 17.0dB/s 46.8dB/s 0 0 17.0dB/s 33.9dB/s 93.5dB/s 0 1 67.9dB/s 187.1dB/s 33.9dB/s 1 0 N/A 1 1 Table 46. Noise Suppression ATT Speed Setting (N/A: Not available) MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 56 - [AK4954A] (3-2) Noise Suppression Normal Operation During noise suppressing operation, if the input moving average level set by NSOAF1-0 bits (Table 47) exceeds Noise Suppression Threshold High Level set by NSTHH4-0 bits (Table 48), the operation switches to normal operation from noise suppressing operation. This recovery operation sets the volume automatically to 0dB with the soft transition of the recovery speed set by NSGAIN2-0 bits (Table 49). Moving Average Parameter fs=8kHz fs=16kHz fs=44.1kHz 00 4/fs 0.5ms 0.3ms 0.1ms 01 8/fs 1.0ms 0.5ms 0.2ms 10 16/fs 2.0ms 1.0ms 0.4ms (default) 11 32/fs 4.0ms 2.0ms 0.7ms Table 47. Moving Average Parameter Setting at Noise Suppression On NSOAF1-0 bits Noise Suppression Step Threshold High Level [dB] -36.0 -37.5 -39.0 : 1.5dB -60.0 : -81.0 -82.5 Table 48. Noise Suppression Threshold High Level NSTHH4-0 bits 00H 01H 02H : 10H : 1EH 1FH (default) NSGAIN2 NSGAIN1 NSGAIN0 Recovery Speed bit bit bit 8kHz 16kHz 44.1kHz 0 0 0 0.3dB/ms 0.5dB/ms 1.5dB/ms 0 0 1 0.5dB/ms 1.1dB/ms 3.0dB/ms (default) 0 1 0 1.1dB/ms 2.2dB/ms 6.0dB/ms 0 1 1 2.2dB/ms 4.4dB/ms 12.2dB/ms 1 0 0 4.5dB/ms 9.0dB/ms 24.7dB/ms 1 0 1 N/A 1 1 0 1 1 1 Table 49. Recovery Speed Setting from Noise Suppression to Normal Operation (N/A: Not available) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 57 - [AK4954A] 2. Dynamic Volume Control Block The AK4954A has the dynamic volume control (DVLC) circuits before DRC. DVLC divides frequency range into three band (Low, Middle and High) and controls independently. To set characteristics of the DVLC circuit around flat, it is recommended that the cutoff frequencies of the LPF for Low Frequency Range is set to the same value of cutoff frequency of HPF for Middle Frequency Range, and the cutoff frequency of LPF for Middle Frequency Range is set to the same value of cutoff frequency of HPF for High Frequency Range when using first order LPF and HFP. When using second order filters, the cutoff frequency of the LPF for Low Frequency Range should be set to the value which is four times than the HPF for Middle Frequency Range, and the cutoff frequency of the LPF for Middle Frequency Range should be set to the value which is four times than the HPF for High Frequency Range. (1) Low Frequency Range LPF VOLL DVLCL VL1X/Y5-0 VL2X/Y5-0 VL3X/Y4-0 L1G6-0 L2G6-0 L3G6-0 L4G6-0 DLLPF1-0 "0" data (DLLPF1-0 bits = "00") DLLA13-0 DLLB13-0 Figure 39. DVLC Functions and Signal Path for Low Frequency Range (1-1) Low Pass Filter (LPF) This is composed with 1st or 2nd order LPF. DLLA13-0 bits and DLLB13-0 bits set the coefficient of LPF. DLLPF1-0 bits controls ON/OFF of the LPF. When the LPF is OFF, the audio data does not pass this block. The coefficient must be set when DLLPF1-0 bits = "00" or PMDRC bit = "0". The LPF starts operation 4/fs(max) after when DLLPF1-0 bits = "01" or "10" and PMDRC bit = "1" are set. DLLPF1 bit DLLPF0 bit Mode 0 0 OFF ("0" data) (default) 0 1 1st order LPF 1 0 2nd order LPF 1 1 N/A Table 50. DLLPF Mode Setting (N/A: Not available) fs: Sampling frequency fc: Cut-off frequency Register setting LPF: DLLA[13:0] bits =A, DLLB[13:0] bits =B (MSB=DLLA13, DLLB13; LSB=DLLA0, DLLB0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 A= , 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer function (1st order) 1 + z -1 H(z) = A -1 1 + Bz MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 58 - [AK4954A] Transfer function (2nd order) 1 + z -1 1 + z -1 x A H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 1 + Bz -1 The cut-off frequency should be set as below. fc/fs 0.002 (fc min = 88Hz at 44.1kHz) (1-2) Dynamic Volume Control Curve The inflection points of the DVLC curve is set by three coordinate values (VL1X5-0, VL1Y5-0, VL2X5-0, VL2Y5-0, VL3X4-0 and VL3Y4-0 bits). The setting of three inflection points are calculated the values of (X1L, Y1L), (X2L, Y2L), (X3L, Y3L) in dB. The inflection points should be set in such a way that VL1X VL2X VL3X, VL1Y VL2Y VL3Y. And the each slope is set by L1G6-0, L2G6-0, L3G6-0 and L4G6-0 bits. X4L is fixed full-scale, Y4L is calculated by the L4G value. The initial value of the DVLC gain is set by the L1G. Full scale (X3L, Y3L) DVLC Output Level (X2L, Y2L) (X1L, Y1L) (X4L, Y4L) L4G L3G L2G L1G (0, 0) DVLC Input Level Full scale Figure 40. DVLC Curve for Low Frequency Range VL1X/Y5-0 bits Dynamic Volume Control Point Step VL2X/Y5-0 bits [dB] 00H 0 (default) 01H -1.5 02H -3.0 1.5dB : : 2EH -69.0 2FH -70.5 30H N/A N/A : : 3FH N/A Table 51. DVLC Point Setting for X/Y1, X/Y2 (N/A: Not available) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 59 - [AK4954A] VL3X/Y4-0 bits 00H 01H 02H : 1EH 1FH Slope Setting Y1L L1G = X1L L3G = x 16, L2G = (Y3L - Y2L ) (X3L - X2L) Dynamic Volume Control Point Step [dB] 0 -1.5 -3.0 1.5dB : -45.0 -46.5 Table 52. DVLC Point Setting for X/Y3 (Y2L - Y1L ) (X2L - X1L) x 16, L4G = (default) x 16, (Y4L - Y3L ) (X4L - X3L) x 16, The results calculated by the equations above should be rounded off to integer. These integers are slope data. X1/2/3L and Y1/2/3L values must be set to keep the Slope Data 127 or less (Gain 18dB). L1G6-0 bits, L2G6-0 bits, L3G6-0 bits, L4G6-0 bits Slope Data Gain [dB] (20 log (Slope Data / 16)) 00H 0 - 01H 1 -24.08 02H 2 -18.06 : : : 10H 16 0 : : : 7EH 126 17.93 7FH 127 17.99 Table 53. DVLC Slope Setting for Low Frequency Range MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 60 - [AK4954A] (2) Middle Frequency Range Bypass (DMHPF1-0 = DMLPF1-0 bits = "00") HPF LPF DMHPF1-0 DMHA13-0 DMHB13-0 DMLPF1-0 DMLA13-0 DMLB13-0 VOLM DVLCM VM1X/Y5-0 VM2X/Y5-0 VM3X/Y4-0 M1G6-0 M2G6-0 M3G6-0 M4G6-0 Figure 41. DVLC Functions and Signal Path for Middle Frequency Range (2-1) High Pass Filter (HPF) This is composed with 1st or 2nd order HPF. The coefficient of HPF is set by DMHA13-0 bits and DMHB13-0 bits. HPF bit controls ON/OFF of the HPF. When the HPF is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when DMHPF1-0 bits = "00" or PMDRC bit = "0". The HPF starts operation 4/fs(max) after when DMHPF1-0 bits = "01" or "10" and PMDRC bit = "1" are set. DMHPF1 bit DMHPF0 bit Mode 0 0 Bypass (default) 0 1 1st order HPF 1 0 2nd order HPF 1 1 N/A Table 54. DMHPF Mode Setting (N/A: Not available) fs: Sampling frequency fc: Cut-off frequency Register setting HPF: DMHA[13:0] bits =A, DMHB[13:0] bits =B (MSB=DMHA13, DMHB13; LSB=DMHA0, DMHB0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 / tan (fc/fs) A= , 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer function (1st order) 1 - z -1 H(z) = A -1 1 + Bz Transfer function (2nd order) 1 - z -1 1 - z -1 x A H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 1 + Bz -1 The cut-off frequency should be set as below. fc/fs 0.0001 (fc min = 4.41Hz at 44.1kHz) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 61 - [AK4954A] (2-2) Low Pass Filter (LPF) This is composed with 1st or 2nd order LPF. DMLA13-0 bits and DMLB13-0 bits set the coefficient of LPF. DMLPF1-0 bits controls ON/OFF of the LPF. When the LPF is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when DMLPF1-0 bits = "00" or PMDRC bit = "0". The LPF starts operation 4/fs(max) after when DMLPF1-0 bits = "01" or "10" and PMDRC bit = "1" are set. DMLPF1 bit DMLPF0 bit Mode 0 0 Bypass (default) 0 1 1st order LPF 1 0 2nd order LPF 1 1 N/A Table 55. DMLPF Mode Setting (N/A: Not available) fs: Sampling frequency fc: Cut-off frequency Register setting LPF: DMLA[13:0] bits =A, DMLB[13:0] bits =B (MSB=DMLA13, DMLB13; LSB=DMLA0, DMLB0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 A= , 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer function (1st order) 1 + z -1 H(z) = A -1 1 + Bz Transfer function (2nd order) 1 + z -1 1 + z -1 x A H(z) = A -1 1 + Bz 1 + Bz -1 The cut-off frequency should be set as below. fc/fs 0.05 (fc min = 2205Hz at 44.1kHz) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 62 - [AK4954A] (2-3) Dynamic Volume Control Curve The inflection points of the DVLC curve is set by three coordinate values (VM1X5-0, VM1Y5-0, VM2X5-0, VM2Y5-0, VM3X4-0 and VM3Y4-0 bits). The setting of three inflection points are calculated the values of (X1M, Y1M), (X2M, Y2M), (X3M, Y3M) in dB. The inflection points should be set in such a way that VM1X VM2X VM3X, VM1Y VM2Y VM3Y. And the each slope is set by M1G6-0, M2G6-0, M3G6-0 and M4G6-0 bits. X4M is fixed full-scale, Y4M is calculated by the M4G value. The initial value of the DVLC gain is set by the M1G. When the HPF and LPF is bypass (DMHPF1-0 = DMLPF1-0 bits = "00"), the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. Full scale (X3M, Y3M) DVLC Output Level (X2M, Y2M) (X1M, Y1M) (X4M, Y4M) M4G M3G M2G M1G (0, 0) DVLC Input Level Full scale Figure 42. DVLC Curve for Middle Frequency Range VM1X/Y5-0 bits Dynamic Volume Control Point Step VM2X/Y5-0 bits [dB] 00H 0 (default) 01H -1.5 02H -3.0 1.5dB : : 2EH -69.0 2FH -70.5 30H N/A N/A : : 3FH N/A Table 56. DVLC Point Setting for X/Y1, X/Y2 (N/A: Not available) VM3X/Y4-0 bits 00H 01H 02H : 1EH 1FH Dynamic Volume Control Point Step [dB] 0 -1.5 -3.0 1.5dB : -45.0 -46.5 Table 57. DVLC Point Setting for X/Y3 MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 63 - [AK4954A] Slope Setting Y1M M1G = X1M M3G = x 16, M2G = (Y3M - Y2M) (X3M - X2M) (Y2M - Y1M) (X2M - X1M) x 16, M4G = x 16, (Y4M - Y3M) (X4M - X3M) x 16, The results calculated by the equations above should be rounded off to integer. These integers are slope data. X1/2/3M and Y1/2/3M values must be set to keep the Slope Data 127 or less (Gain 18dB). M1G6-0 bits, M2G6-0 bits, M3G6-0 bits, M4G6-0 bits Slope Data Gain [dB] (20 log (Slope Data / 16)) 00H 0 - (default) 01H 1 -24.08 02H 2 -18.06 : : : 10H 16 0 : : : 7EH 126 17.93 7FH 127 17.99 Table 58. DVLC Slope Setting for Middle Frequency Range MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 64 - [AK4954A] (3) High Frequency Range HPF VOLH DHHPF1-0 "0" data (DHHPF1-0 bits = "00") DHHA13-0 DHHB13-0 DVLCH VH1X/Y5-0 VH2X/Y5-0 VH3X/Y4-0 H1G6-0 H2G6-0 H3G6-0 H4G6-0 Figure 43. DVLC Functions and Signal Path for High Frequency Range (3-1) High Pass Filter (HPF) This is composed with 1st or 2nd order HPF. The coefficient of HPF is set by DHHA13-0 bits and DHHB13-0 bits. DHHPF1-0 bits control ON/OFF of the HPF. When the HPF is OFF, the audio data does not pass this block. The coefficient must be set when DHHPF1-0 bits = "00" or PMDRC bit = "0". The HPF starts operation 4/fs(max) after when DHHPF1-0 bits = "01" or "10" and PMDRC bit = "1" are set. DHHPF1 bit DHHPF0 bit Mode 0 0 OFF ("0" data) (default) 0 1 1st order HPF 1 0 2nd order HPF 1 1 N/A Table 59. DHHPF Mode Setting (N/A: Not available) fs: Sampling frequency fc: Cut-off frequency Register setting HPF: DHHA[13:0] bits =A, DHHB[13:0] bits =B (MSB=DHHA13, DMHB13; LSB=DHHA0, DHHB0) 1 - 1 / tan (fc/fs) 1 / tan (fc/fs) A= , 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) B= 1 + 1 / tan (fc/fs) Transfer function (1st order) 1 - z -1 H(z) = A -1 1 + Bz Transfer function (2nd order) 1 - z -1 1 - z -1 x A H(z) = A 1 + Bz -1 1 + Bz -1 The cut-off frequency should be set as below. fc/fs 0.0001 (fc min = 4.41Hz at 44.1kHz) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 65 - [AK4954A] (3-2) Dynamic Volume Control Curve The inflection points of the DVLC curve is set by three coordinate values (VH1X5-0, VH1Y5-0, VH2X5-0, VH2Y5-0, VH3X4-0 and VH3Y4-0 bits). The setting of three inflection points are calculated the values of (X1H, Y1H), (X2H, Y2HH), (X3H, Y3H) in dB. The inflection points should be set in such a way that VH1X VH2X VH3X, VH1Y VH2Y VH3Y. And the each slope is set by H1G6-0, H2G6-0, H3G6-0 and H4G6-0 bits. X4H is fixed full-scale, Y4H is calculated by the H4G value. The initial value of the DVLC gain is set by the H1G. Full scale (X3H, Y3H) DVLC Output Level (X2H, Y2H) (X1H, Y1H) (X4H, Y4H) H4G H3G H2G H1G (0, 0) DVLC Input Level Full scale Figure 44. DVLC Curve for High Frequency Range VH1X/Y5-0 bits Dynamic Volume Control Point Step VH2X/Y5-0 bits [dB] 00H 0 (default) 01H -1.5 02H -3.0 1.5dB : : 2EH -69.0 2FH -70.5 30H N/A N/A : : 3FH N/A Table 60. DVLC Point Setting for X/Y1, X/Y2 (N/A: Not available) VH3X/Y4-0 bits 00H 01H 02H : 1EH 1FH Dynamic Volume Control Point Step [dB] 0 -1.5 -3.0 1.5dB : -45.0 -46.5 Table 61. DVLC Point Setting for X/Y3 MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 66 - [AK4954A] Slope Setting Y1H H1G = X1H H3G = x 16, H2G = (Y3 H - Y2H ) (X3H - X2H) (Y2 H - Y1H ) (X2H - X1H) x 16, H4G = x 16, (Y4 H - Y3H ) x 16 (X4H - X3H) The results calculated by the equations above should be rounded off to integer. These integers are slope data. X1/2/3H and Y1/2/3H values must be set to keep the Slope Data 127 or less (Gain 18dB). H1G6-0 bits, H2G6-0 bits, H3G6-0 bits, H4G6-0 bits Slope Data Gain [dB] (20 log (Slope Data / 16)) 00H 0 - (default) 01H 1 -24.08 02H 2 -18.06 : : : 10H 16 0 : : : 7EH 126 17.93 7FH 127 17.99 Table 62. DVLC Slope Setting for High Frequency Range MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 67 - [AK4954A] (4) Dynamic Volume Control The DVLC automatically controls the volume at the attenuation speed set by DVLMAT2-0 bits (Table 64) or the recovery speed set by DVRGAIN2-0 bits (Table 65) in such a way that the input moving average level set by DAF1-0 bits (Table 63) is reached the output level of the DVLC curve set by each frequency range. DAF1-0 bits 00 01 10 11 DVLMAT2 bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Moving Average Parameter fs=8kHz fs=16kHz fs=44.1kHz 256/fs 32ms 16ms 5.8ms 512/fs 64ms 32ms 11.6ms 1024/fs 128ms 64ms 23.2ms 2048/fs 256ms 128ms 46.4ms (default) Table 63. DVLC Moving Average Parameter Setting DVLMAT1 DVLMAT0 ATT Speed bit bit 8kHz 16kHz 44.1kHz 0 0 1.1dB/s 2.1dB/s 5.8dB/s 0 1 2.1dB/s 4.2dB/s 11.7dB/s 1 0 4.2dB/s 8.5dB/s 23.4dB/s 1 1 8.5dB/s 17.0dB/s 46.8dB/s 0 0 17.0dB/s 33.9dB/s 93.5dB/s 0 1 33.9dB/s 67.9dB/s 187.1dB/s 1 0 67.9dB/s 135.8dB/s 374.3dB/s 1 1 N/A Table 64. DVLC ATT Speed Setting (N/A: Not available) DVRGAIN2 DVRGAIN1 DVRGAIN0 bit bit bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 (default) Recovery Speed 8kHz 16kHz 44.1kHz 0 0 0.07dB/s 0.13dB/s 0.37dB/s 0 1 0.13dB/s 0.27dB/s 0.73dB/s 1 0 0.27dB/s 0.53dB/s 1.46dB/s 1 1 0.53dB/s 1.06dB/s 2.92dB/s 0 0 1.06dB/s 2.12dB/s 5.84dB/s 0 1 2.12dB/s 4.24dB/s 11.7dB/s 1 0 4.24dB/s 8.48dB/s 23.4dB/s 1 1 N/A Table 65. DVLC Recovery Speed Setting (N/A: Not available) MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 68 - [AK4954A] 3. Dynamic Range Control Block The AK4954A has the dynamic range control (DRC) circuits. The compression level is selected in three levels and set by DRCC1-0 bits (Table 66). When the DRC is OFF (DRCC1-0 bits = "00"), the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. However limiter and recovery operation is always ON. The compression level must be set when PMDRC bit = "0". DRC Output Level (dB) 0dB DRC Off Low Mid High -6dB -6dB DRC Input Level (dB) 0dB +1.9dB +3.5dB +1.0dB Figure 45. DRC Gain Curve DRCC1 bit DRCC0 bit Compression Level 0 0 OFF 0 1 Low 1 0 Middle 1 1 High Table 66. DRC Compression Level Setting 1. (default) DRC Limiter Operation During the DRC limiter operation, when the output level of DRC exceeds full-scale, the DRC volume are attenuated automatically with the soft transition in the attenuation speed set by DLMAT2-0 bits (Table 67). DLMAT2 bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 DLMAT1 DLMAT0 ATT Speed bit bit 8kHz 16kHz 44.1kHz 0 0 0.1dB/ms 0.3dB/ms 0.7dB/ms 0 1 0.3dB/ms 0.5dB/ms 1.5dB/ms 1 0 0.5dB/ms 1.1dB/ms 3.0dB/ms 1 1 1.1dB/ms 2.2dB/ms 6.0dB/ms 0 0 2.2dB/ms 4.4dB/ms 12.2dB/ms 0 1 4.5dB/ms 9.0dB/ms 24.7dB/ms 1 0 N/A 1 1 Table 67. DRC ATT Speed Setting (N/A: Not available) MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 69 - [AK4954A] 2. DRC Recovery Operation During the DRC recovery operation, when the DRC volume reaches 0dB or the output level of DRC exceeds limiter detection level, the DRC volume are set automatically with the soft transition in the recovery speed set by DRGAIN1-0 bits (Table 68). DRGAIN1 bit 0 0 1 1 DRGAIN0 Recovery Speed bit 8kHz 16kHz 44.1kHz 0 1.1dB/s 2.1dB/s 5.9dB/s 1 2.1dB/s 4.2dB/s 11.7dB/s 0 4.2dB/s 8.5dB/s 23.4dB/s 1 8.5dB/s 17.0dB/s 46.7dB/s Table 68. DRC Recovery Speed Setting MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 70 - [AK4954A] Output Digital Volume The AK4954A has a digital output volume (128 levels, 0.5dB step, Mute). The volume can be set by the DVL7-0 and DVR7-0 bits. The volume is included in front of a DAC block. The input data of DAC is changed from +6 to -68.5dB or MUTE. When the DVOLC bit = "1", the DVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch attenuation levels. When the DVOLC bit = "0", the DVL7-0 bits control Lch level and DVR7-0 bits control Rch level. This volume has soft transition function. Therefore no switching noise occurs during the transition. The DVTM1-0 bits set the transition time between set values of DVL/R7-0 bits (from 00H to 90H) as either 144/fs, 288/fs or 576/fs (Table 70). When DVTM1-0 bits = "01", it takes 576/fs (13ms@fs=44.1kHz) from 00H (+6dB) to 90H (MUTE). DVL7-0 bits Gain Step DVR7-0 bits 00H +6.0dB 01H +5.5dB 02H +5.0dB : : 0.5dB 0CH 0dB (default) : : 8EH -65.0dB 8FH -65.5dB 90H~FFH Mute (- ) Table 69. Output Digital Volume2 Setting DVTM1 DVTM0 Transition Time between DVL/R7-0 bits = 00H and 90H bit bit Setting fs=8kHz fs=44.1kHz fs=96kHz 0 0 144/fs 18ms 3.3ms 1.5ms 0 1 288/fs 36ms 6.5ms 3.0ms 1 0 576/fs 72ms 13ms 6.0ms (default) 1 1 N/A Table 70. Transition Time Setting of Output Digital Volume2 (N/A: Not available) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 71 - [AK4954A] Soft Mute Soft mute operation is performed in the digital domain. When the SMUTE bit is set "1", the output signal is attenuated by - ("0") during the cycle set by DVTM1-0 bits. When the SMUTE bit is returned to "0", the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually changes to the value set by DVL/R7-0 bits from - during the cycle set by DVTM1-0 bits. If the soft mute is cancelled within the cycle set by DVTM1-0 bits after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to the level set by DVL/R7-0 bits. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source without stopping the signal transaction (Figure 46) S MU TE bit D VL /R 7 -0 bits D VT M 1 -0 b its (1) D V T M1 -0 bits (1 ) A tte nu a tion (3 ) - GD (2 ) GD A na lo g O u tpu t Figure 46. Soft Mute Function (1) The input signal is attenuated by - ("0") during the cycle set by DVTM1-0 bits. (2) Analog output corresponding to digital input has group delay (GD). (3) If soft mute is cancelled within the cycle set by DVTM1-0 bits after starting the operation, the attenuation is discounted and returned to the value set by DVL/R7-0 bits within the same cycle. Mixing Setting of Digital Block The DAC output signal is mixed and output as (L+R)/2 when MONO bit = "1". Output signal from the HPL/HPR or LOUT/ROUT pins is monaural. MONO bit Lch Rch 0 L R (default) 1 (L+R)/2 (L+R)/2 Table 71. DAC Output Monaural Mixing MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 72 - [AK4954A] BEEP Generating Circuit The AK4954A integrates a BEPP generating circuit. When PMSL bit = "1", the speaker amplifier outputs the BEEP by setting PMBP bit = "1", and the Headphone amplifier outputs the BEEP by setting PMBP bit = "1" when PMHPL bit or PMHPR bit = "1". When PMDAC bit = "1" and PMHPL bit or PMHPR bit = "1", switching noise of connection between the BEEP generating circuit and headphone amplifier can be suppressed by soft transition. The transition time of ON/OFF switching is set by PTS1-0 bits. Soft transition Enable/Disable is controlled by MOFF bit. When this bit is "1", soft transition is disabled and the headphone is switched ON/OFF immediately. PTS1 bit 0 0 1 1 PTS0 bit 0 1 0 1 ON/OFF Time 8kHz fs 24kHz 24kHz < fs 48kHz 48kHz < fs 96kHz 64/fs 2.7 ~ 8ms 128/fs 2.7 ~ 5.3ms 256/fs 2.7 ~ 5.3ms 128/fs 5.3 ~ 16ms 256/fs 5.3 ~ 10.7ms 512/fs 5.3 ~ 10.7ms 256/fs 10.7 ~ 32ms 512/fs 10.7 ~ 21.3ms 1024/fs 10.7 ~ 21.3ms 512/fs 21.3 ~ 64ms 1024/fs 21.3 ~ 42.7ms 2048/fs 21.3 ~ 42.7ms Table 72. BEEP (Headphone Amplifier) ON/OFF Transition Time (default) After outputting the signal during the time set by BPON7-0 bits, the AK4954A stops the output signal during the time set by BPOFF7-0 bits (Figure 47). The repeat count is set by BPTM6-0 bits, and the output level is set by BPLVL4-0 bits. When BPCNT bit is "0", if BPOUT bit is written "1", the AK4954A outputs the beep for the times of repeat count. When the output is finished, BPOUT bit is set to "0" automatically. When BPCNT bit is set to "1", it outputs beep signals incessantly regardless of repeat count, on-time nor off-time. The output frequency is set by BPFR1-0 bits. < Setting parameter > 1) Output Frequency (Table 73) 2) ON Time (Table 74) 3) OFF Time (Table 75) 4) Repeat Count (Table 76) 5) Output Level (Table 77) * BPFR1-0, BPON7-0, BPOFF7-0, BPTM6-0 and BPLVL4-0 bits should be set when BPOUT =BPCNT = "0". * BPCNT bit is given priority in BPOUT bit. When BPOUT bit is set to "1", if BPCNT bit is set to "0", BPOUT bit is set to "0" forcibly. * When stopping the BEEP outputs by changing BPCNT bit to "0" from "1", writing to BPOUT and BPCNT bits are inhibited for 10ms. When BEEP is output by setting BPCNT bit = "1", writing to BPOUT and BPCNT bits are inhibited for 10ms after BPOUT bit is changed to "0" or BEEP outputs are finished (ON/OFF time and the number of times set by repeated time). * When stopping the BEEP output and outputting the input signal from DAC, put BPCNT bit "0" first before setting PMBP bit = "0" and PMDAC bit = "1". Writing PMBP bit = "0" is prohibited during BPCNT bit = "1". BEEP Output ON Time OFF Time Repeat Count Figure 47. BEEP Output MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 73 - [AK4954A] BPFR1-0 bits 00 01 10 11 Output frequency of BEEP Generator [Hz] FS1-0 bits FS1-0 bits FS1-0 bits = "00" = "01" = "10", "11" 4000 4009 4000 2000 2005 2000 1306 1297 1297 800 802 800 Table 73. Beep Output Frequency (default) ON Time of BEEP Generator Step[msec] [msec] BPON7-0 bits fs=48kHz fs=44.1kHz fs=48kHz fs=44.1kHz (Note 45) (Note 46) (Note 45) (Note 46) 0H 8.0 7.98 8.0 7.98 1H 16.0 15.96 2H 24.0 23.95 3H 32.0 31.93 : : : FDH 2032 2027.3 FEH 2040 2035.3 FFH 2048 2043.4 Note 45. When the sampling frequency is 8kHz, 16kHz, 32kHz, 48kHz, 64kHz or 96kHz. Note 46. When the sampling frequency is 11.025kHz, 22.05kHz, 44.1kHz or 88.2kHz. Table 74. Beep Output ON-time OFF Time of BEEP Generator [msec] Step[msec] fs = 48kHz fs = 44.1kHz fs = 48kHz fs = 44.1kHz (Note 45) (Note 46) (Note 45) (Note 46) 0H 8.0 7.98 8.0 7.98 1H 16.0 15.96 2H 24.0 23.95 3H 32.0 31.93 : : : FDH 2032 2027.3 FEH 2040 2035.3 FFH 2048 2043.4 Note 45. When the sampling frequency is 8kHz, 16kHz, 32kHz, 48kHz, 64kHz or 96kHz. Note 46. When the sampling frequency is 11.025kHz, 22.05kHz, 44.1kHz or 88.2kHz. Table 75. Beep Output OFF-time (default) BPOFF7-0 bits MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 74 - [AK4954A] BPTM6-0 bits Repeat Count 0H 1 1H 2 2H 3 : : 7DH 126 7EH 127 7FH 128 Table 76. Beep Output Repeat Count (default) BPLVL4-0 bits Beep Output Level STEP 0H 0dB (default) 1H -3dB 2H -6dB 3dB : : 12H -54dB 13H -57dB 14H -60dB Note 47. Beep output amplitude in 0dB setting is 1.5Vpp @16 from the headphone amplifier, 2.8Vpp @8 (SLG1-0 bits = "00") from the speaker amplifier, and 1.4Vpp @10k (SLG1-0 bits= "00") from stereo line output. Table 77. Beep Output Level MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 75 - [AK4954A] Charge Pump Circuit The internal charge pump circuit generates negative voltage (VEE) from AVDD voltage. The VEE voltage is used for the headphone amplifier and the speaker amplifier in low voltage mode (LSV bit = "1"). The charge pump circuit starts operation when PMHPL or PMHPR bit = "1", or when LSV bit = PMSPK bit = "1". PMVCM bit must be set "1" to power up the charge pump circuit. The power-up time of the charge pump circuit is 11ms (max). The headphone amplifier and speaker amplifier will be powered up after the charge pump circuit is powered up (when PMHPL or PMHPR bit = "1", or LSV bit = PMSPK bit = "1"). The operating frequency of the charge pump circuit is dependent on the sampling frequency. Headphone Amplifier (HPL/HPR pins) The positive voltage of the headphone amplifier uses the power supply to the DVDD pin, therefore 150mA of the maximum power supply capacity is needed. The internal charge pump circuit generates negative voltage (VEE) from AVDD voltage. The headphone amplifier output is single-ended and centered around on VSS (0V). Therefore, the capacitor for AC-coupling can be removed. The minimum load resistance is 16. <External Circuit of Headphone Amplifier> An oscillation prevention circuit (0.22F20% capacitor and 3320% resistor) should be put because it has the possibility that Headphone Amplifier oscillates in type of headphone. HP-AMP Headphone DAC 0.22 AK4954 16 33 Figure 48. External Circuit of Headphone When HPZ bit = "0" and PMHPL, PMHPR bits = "1", headphone outputs are in normal operation. By setting PMHPL and PMHPR bits = "0", the headphone-amps are powered-down completely. At that time, the HPL and HPR pins go to VSS voltage via the internal pulled-down resistor. The pulled-down resistor is 10 (typ). Crosstalk can be reduced by bringing the HPL and HPR pins to Hi-Z state when it occurs on the path from speaker output to headphone output by enabling the speaker output in this pulled-down status of the HPL and HPR pins. The HPL and HPR pins become Hi-Z state by setting HPZ bit to "1" when PMHPL and PMHPR bit = "0". The power-up time of the headphone amplifiers is 30ms (max.), and power-down is executed immediately. PMVCM bit x x 1 1 PMHPL/R HPZ bit Mode HPL/R pins bits 0 0 Power-down & Mute Pull-down by 10 (typ) 0 1 Power-down Hi-Z 1 0 Normal Operation Normal Operation 1 1 N/A N/A Table 78. Headphone Output Status (x: Don't' care, N/A: Not available) MS1542-E-00 (default) 2013/06 - 76 - [AK4954A] <Low-power Consumption Mode> LPDA bit controls the operation mode of the DAC and Headphone amplifier (Table 79). LPDA bit 0 1 Power Consumption (DAC Headphone out) Normal 8.5mW Low-power Consumption 6.2mW Table 79. DAC + Headphone Operation Mode Mode S/N (A-weighted) 100dB 99dB (default) Speaker Output (SPP/SPN pins, LOSEL bit = "0") The DAC output signal is input to the speaker amplifier as [(L+R)/2]. The speaker amplifier is mono and BTL output. The gain is set by SLG1-0 bits. Output level depends on SVDD voltage and SLG1-0 bits. The AK4954A has a low voltage mode (LSV bit = "1") which the speaker amplifier can be operated by SVDD= 0.9V ~ 2.0V. In low voltage mode, the negative power which is generated by the charge pump circuit using the voltage from the AVDD pin is used. This negative power is not used in normal voltage mode (LSV bit = "0", SVDD=1.8V~5.5V). In low voltage mode, SLG1-0 bits must be set to "00" and the DAC output level should be set to lower level by setting digital volume so that the speaker amplifier outputs is suppressed to lower level and output signal is not clipped. SLG1-0 bits Gain 00 (default) 4.26 dB 01 6.26 dB 10 8.26 dB 11 10.26 dB Table 80. SPK Amplifier Gain (LOSEL bit = "0") SPK Amplifier Output (DAC Input=0dBFS, AVDD=SVDD=3.3V) 00 3.37Vpp 01 4.23Vpp (Note 48) 10 5.33Vpp (Note 48) 11 6.71Vpp (Note 48) Note 48. The output level is calculated by assuming that output signal is not clipped. In the actual case, the output signal may be clipped when DAC outputs 0dBFS signal. The DAC output level should be set to lower level by setting digital volume so that the speaker amplifier output level is 4.0Vpp or less, and the output signal is not clipped. Table 81. SPK Amplifier Output Level SLG1-0 bits MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 77 - [AK4954A] < Speaker Amplifier Control Sequence > The speaker amplifier is powered-up/down by PMSL bit. When PMSL bit is "0", both SPP and SPN pins are pulled-down to VSS1 by 100k (typ). When PMSL bit is "1" and SLPSN bit is "0", the speaker amplifier enters power-save mode. In this mode, the SPP pin is placed in Hi-Z state and the SPN pin outputs SVDD/2 voltage. When the PMSL bit is "1" after the PDN pin is changed from "L" to "H", the SPP and SPN pins rise up in power-save mode. In this mode, the SPP pin is placed in a Hi-Z state and the SPN pin goes to SVDD/2 voltage. Because the SPP and SPN pins rise up in power-save mode, pop noises are reduced. When the AK4954A is powered-down, a pop noise can also be reduced by first entering power-save mode. * When shut-down the AK4954A in low voltage mode (LSV bit = "1"), PMSL bit must be set to "0" before bringing the PDN pin to "L". PMSL bit 0 1 SLPSN bit Mode SPP pin SPN pin x Power-down Pull-down to VSS1 Pull-down to VSS1 0 Power-save Hi-Z SVDD/2 1 Normal Operation Normal Operation Normal Operation Table 82 Speaker Amplifier Mode Setting (x: Don't care) (default) PMSL bit SLPSN bit >1ms (Note 49) SPP pin Hi-Z SPN pin SVDD/2 Hi-Z SVDD/2 Note 49. This time needs 15ms or more in low voltage mode (LSV bit= "1"). Figure 49. Power-up/Power-down Timing for Speaker Amplifier Thermal Shutdown Function When the internal device temperature rises up irregularly (E.g. Output pins of speaker amplifier are shortened.), the charge pump, headphone amplifier or speaker amplifier is automatically powered down and then THDET bit becomes "1". When the internal temperature goes down and the thermal shutdown is released, the charge pump, speaker amplifier or headphone amplifier is powered up automatically and THDET bit returns to "0". MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 78 - [AK4954A] Stereo Line Output (LOUT/ROUT pin, LOSEL bit = "1") When LOSEL bit is set to "1", L and R channel signals of DAC are output in single-ended format via LOUT and ROUT pins. The stereo line output is valid at SVDD = 2.5~3.5V. The same voltage as AVDD must be supplied to the stereo lineout. It is not available in low voltage mode (LSV bit = "1"). When DACSL bit is "0", output signals are muted and LOUT and ROUT pins output common voltage. The load impedance is 10k (min.). When the PMSL bit = "0" and SLPSN bit = "1", the stereo line output enters power-down mode and the output is pulled-down to VSS1 by 100k(typ). When the SLPSN bit is "0", stereo line output enters power-save mode. Pop noise at power-up/down can be reduced by changing PMSL bit when SLPSN bit = "0". In this case, output signal line should be pulled-down by 20k after AC coupled as Figure 51. Rise/Fall time is 300ms (max) when C=1F and RL=10k. When PMSL bit = SLPSN bit = "1", stereo line output is in normal operation. SLG1-0 bits set the gain of stereo line output. SLG1-0 bits DACSL bit DAC Lch LOUT pin DACSL bit ROUT pin DAC Rch Figure 50. Stereo Line Output PMSL bit 0 1 SLPSN bit Mode LOUT/ROUT pins 0 Power-down Fall down to VSS1 1 Power-down Pull-down to VSS1 0 Power Save Rise up to Common Voltage 1 Normal Operation Normal Operation Table 83. Stereo Line Output Mode Select (default) SLG1-0 bits Gain 00 0dB (default) 01 +2dB 10 +4dB 11 +6dB Table 84. Stereo Lineout Volume Setting (LOSEL bit = "1") LOUT ROUT 1F 220 External Input 20k Figure 51. External Circuit for Stereo Line Output (in case of using a Pop Noise Reduction Circuit) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 79 - [AK4954A] [Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (in case of using a Pop Noise Reduction Circuit)] (1) (4) PMSL bit (2) (3) SLPSN bit 99% Common Voltage Normal Output LOUT, ROUT pins 1% Common Voltage 300 ms 300 ms Figure 52. Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (in case of using a Pop Noise Reduction Circuit) (1) Set PMSL bit = "1". Stereo line output exits power-down mode. LOUT and ROUT pins rise up to common voltage. Rise time to 99% common voltage is 200ms (max. 300ms) when C=1F. (2) Set SLPSN bit = "1" after LOUT and ROUT pins rise up. Stereo line output exits power-save mode. Stereo line output is enabled. (3) Set SLPSN bit = "0". Stereo line output enters power-save mode. (4) Set PMSL bit = "0". Stereo line output enters power-down mode. LOUT and ROUT pins fall down to 1% of the common voltage. Fall time is 200ms (max. 300ms) when C=1F. [Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (SLPSN bit = "1": in case of not using a Pop Noise Reduction Circuit)] (5) (1) PMSL bit LOUT pin ROUT pin External Input (2) (2) (3) External MUTE (4) MUTE Normal Operation MUTE Figure 53. Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (SLPSN bit = "1": in case of not using a Pop Noise Reduction Circuit) (1) Set PMSL bit = "1". Stereo line output is powered-up. LOUT and ROUT pins rise up to common voltage. (2) Time constant is defined according to external capacitor (C) and resistor (RL). (3) Release external MUTE when the external input is stabled. Stereo line output is enabled. (4) Set external MUTE ON (5) Set PMSL bit = "0". Stereo line output is powered-down. LOUT and ROUT pins fall down. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 80 - [AK4954A] Serial Control Interface (I2C-bus) The AK4954A supports the fast-mode I2C-bus (max: 400kHz). Pull-up resistors at the SDA and SCL pins must be connected to (TVDD+0.3)V or less voltage. 1. WRITE Operations Figure 54 shows the data transfer sequence for the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 60). After the START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by the eighth bit that is a data direction bit (R/W). The most significant seven bits of the slave address are fixed as "0010010". If the slave address matches that of the AK4954A, the AK4954A generates an acknowledge and the operation is executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 61). A R/W bit value of "1" indicates that the read operation is to be executed, and "0" indicates that the write operation is to be executed. The second byte consists of the control register address of the AK4954A. The format is MSB first 8bits (Figure 56). The data after the second byte contains control data. The format is MSB first, 8bits (Figure 57). The AK4954A generates an acknowledge after each byte is received. Data transfer is always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 60). The AK4954A can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After receipt of the third byte the AK4954A generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data packet the internal address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 8FH prior to generating a stop condition, the address counter will "roll over" to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only be changed when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 62) except for the START and STOP conditions. S T A R T SDA S T O P R/W="0" Slave S Address Sub Address(n) Data(n) A C K Data(n+1) A C K A C K Data(n+x) A C K P A C K A C K Figure 54. Data Transfer Sequence in I2C Bus Mode 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 R/W A2 A1 A0 D2 D1 D0 Figure 55. The First Byte A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 Figure 56. The Second Byte D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 Figure 57. The Third Byte MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 81 - [AK4954A] 2. READ Operations Set the R/W bit = "1" for the READ operation of the AK4954A. After transmission of data, the master can read the next address's data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word. After receiving each data packet the internal address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 8FH prior to generating stop condition, the address counter will "roll over" to 00H and the data of 00H will be read out. The AK4954A supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM ADDRESS READ. 2-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ The AK4954A has an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last accessed word incremented by one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) were to address "n", the next CURRENT READ operation would access data from the address "n+1". After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit "1", the AK4954A generates an acknowledge, transmits 1-byte of data to the address set by the internal address counter and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge but generates a stop condition instead, the AK4954A ceases the transmission. S T A R T SDA S T O P R/W="1" Slave S Address Data(n) Data(n+1) Data(n+2) MA AC SK T E R A C K MA AC SK T E R Data(n+x) MA AC SK T E R MA AC SK T E R P MN AA SC T EK R Figure 58. Current Address Read 2-2. RANDOM ADDRESS READ The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address with the R/W bit "1", the master must first perform a "dummy" write operation. The master issues a start request, a slave address (R/W bit = "0") and then the register address to read. After the register address is acknowledged, the master immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W bit "1". The AK4954A then generates an acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge but generates a stop condition instead, the AK4954A ceases the transmission. S T A R T SDA S T A R T R/W="0" Sub Address(n) Slave S Address A C K Slave S Address A C K S T O P R/W="1" Data(n) A C K Data(n+1) MA AC S K T E R Data(n+x) MA AC S T K E R MA AC S T K E R P MN A A S TC E K R Figure 59. Random Address Read MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 82 - [AK4954A] SDA SCL S P start condition stop condition Figure 60. Start Condition and Stop Condition DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER not acknowledge DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER acknowledge SCL FROM MASTER 2 1 8 9 S clock pulse for acknowledgement START CONDITION Figure 61. Acknowledge (I2C Bus) SDA SCL data line stable; data valid change of data allowed Figure 62. Bit Transfer (I2C Bus) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 83 - [AK4954A] Register Map Addr 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH 20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH Register Name Power Management 1 Power Management 2 Signal Select 1 Signal Select 2 Signal Select 3 Mode Control 1 Mode Control 2 Mode Control 3 Digital MIC Timer Select ALC Timer Select ALC Mode Control 1 ALC Mode Control 2 Lch Input Volume Control Rch Input Volume Control Reserved Reserved Reserved HP Output Control Lch Digital Volume Control Rch Digital Volume Control BEEP Frequency BEEP ON Time BEEP OFF Time BEEP Repeat Count BEEP Volume Control Reserved Digital Filter Select 1 Digital Filter Select 2 Digital Filter Mode HPF2 Co-efficient 0 HPF2 Co-efficient 1 HPF2 Co-efficient 2 HPF2 Co-efficient 3 LPF Co-efficient 0 LPF Co-efficient 1 LPF Co-efficient 2 LPF Co-efficient 3 FIL3 Co-efficient 0 FIL3 Co-efficient 1 FIL3 Co-efficient 2 FIL3 Co-efficient 3 EQ Co-efficient 0 EQ Co-efficient 1 EQ Co-efficient 2 EQ Co-efficient 3 EQ Co-efficient 4 EQ Co-efficient 5 D7 D6 PMPFIL PMVCM 0 0 SLPSN 0 SLG1 SLG0 0 0 0 PLL2 CM1 CM0 OVFL THDET 0 TEST ADRST1 ADRST 0 IVTM1 IVTM0 ALCEQN 0 REF7 REF6 IVL7 IVL6 IVR7 IVR6 0 0 0 0 0 0 HPZ 0 DVL7 DVL6 DVR7 DVR6 BPCNT 0 BPON7 BPON6 BPOFF7 BPOFF6 0 BPTM6 BPOUT 0 0 0 0 0 GN1 GN0 PMDRC 0 F1A7 F1A6 0 0 F1B7 F1B6 0 0 F2A7 F2A6 0 0 F2B7 F2B6 0 0 F3A7 F3A6 F3AS 0 F3B7 F3B6 0 0 E0A7 E0A6 E0A15 E0A14 E0B7 E0B6 0 0 E0C7 E0C6 E0C15 E0C14 D5 PMBP PMHPR DACSL 0 1 PLL1 0 SMUTE PMDMR 1 0 ALC REF5 IVL5 IVR5 0 0 0 0 DVL5 DVR5 0 BPON5 BPOFF5 BPTM5 0 0 0 EQ0 0 F1A5 F1A13 F1B5 F1B13 F2A5 F2A13 F2B5 F2B13 F3A5 F3A13 F3B5 F3B13 E0A5 E0A13 E0B5 E0B13 E0C5 E0C13 MS1542-E-00 D4 0 PMHPL MPSEL 0 1 PLL0 0 DVOLC PMDML 1 0 RGAIN2 REF4 IVL4 IVR4 0 0 0 0 DVL4 DVR4 0 BPON4 BPOFF4 BPTM4 BPLVL4 0 0 FIL3 0 F1A4 F1A12 F1B4 F1B12 F2A4 F2A12 F2B4 F2B12 F3A4 F3A12 F3B4 F3B12 E0A4 E0A12 E0B4 E0B12 E0C4 E0C12 D3 LSV M/S PMMP INL1 PTS1 BCKO FS3 0 DCLKE OVTM1 WTM1 RGAIN1 REF3 IVL3 IVR3 0 0 0 0 DVL3 DVR3 0 BPON3 BPOFF3 BPTM3 BPLVL3 0 SDAD 0 0 F1A3 F1A11 F1B3 F1B11 F2A3 F2A11 F2B3 F2B11 F3A3 F3A11 F3B3 F3B11 E0A3 E0A11 E0B3 E0B11 E0C3 E0C11 D2 PMDAC PMPLL MGAIN2 INL0 PTS0 DIF2 FS2 IVOLC 0 OVTM0 WTM0 RGAIN0 REF2 IVL2 IVR2 0 0 0 0 DVL2 DVR2 0 BPON2 BPOFF2 BPTM2 BPLVL2 0 HPFC1 0 PFDAC F1A2 F1A10 F1B2 F1B10 F2A2 F2A10 F2B2 F2B10 F3A2 F3A10 F3B2 F3B10 E0A2 E0A10 E0B2 E0B10 E0C2 E0C10 D1 PMADR PMSL MGAIN1 INR1 MOFF DIF1 FS1 LPMIC DCLKP DVTM1 RFST1 LMTH1 REF1 IVL1 IVR1 0 0 0 0 DVL1 DVR1 BPFR1 BPON1 BPOFF1 BPTM1 BPLVL1 0 HPFC0 LPF ADCPF F1A1 F1A9 F1B1 F1B9 F2A1 F2A9 F2B1 F2B9 F3A1 F3A9 F3B1 F3B9 E0A1 E0A9 E0B1 E0B9 E0C1 E0C9 D0 PMADL LOSEL MGAIN0 INR0 MONO DIF0 FS0 LPDA DMIC DVTM0 RFST0 LMTH0 REF0 IVL0 IVR0 0 0 0 0 DVL0 DVR0 BPFR0 BPON0 BPOFF0 BPTM0 BPLVL0 0 HPFAD HPF PFSDO F1A0 F1A8 F1B0 F1B8 F2A0 F2A8 F2B0 F2B8 F3A0 F3A8 F3B0 F3B8 E0A0 E0A8 E0B0 E0B8 E0C0 E0C8 2013/06 - 84 - [AK4954A] Addr 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH 40H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H 47H 48H 49H 4AH 4BH 4CH 4DH 4EH 4FH Register Name Digital Filter Select 3 Reserved E1 Co-efficient 0 E1 Co-efficient 1 E1 Co-efficient 2 E1 Co-efficient 3 E1 Co-efficient 4 E1 Co-efficient 5 E2 Co-efficient 0 E2 Co-efficient 1 E2 Co-efficient 2 E2 Co-efficient 3 E2 Co-efficient 4 E2 Co-efficient 5 E3 Co-efficient 0 E3 Co-efficient 1 E3 Co-efficient 2 E3 Co-efficient 3 E3 Co-efficient 4 E3 Co-efficient 5 E4 Co-efficient 0 E4 Co-efficient 1 E4 Co-efficient 2 E4 Co-efficient 3 E4 Co-efficient 4 E4 Co-efficient 5 E5 Co-efficient 0 E5 Co-efficient 1 E5 Co-efficient 2 E5 Co-efficient 3 E5 Co-efficient 4 E5 Co-efficient 5 D7 0 0 E1A7 E1A15 E1B7 E1B15 E1C7 E1C15 E2A7 E2A15 E2B7 E2B15 E2C7 E2C15 E3A7 E3A15 E3B7 E3B15 E3C7 E3C15 E4A7 E4A15 E4B7 E4B15 E4C7 E4C15 E5A7 E5A15 E5B7 E5B15 E5C7 E5C15 D6 0 0 E1A6 E1A14 E1B6 E1B14 E1C6 E1C14 E2A6 E2A14 E2B6 E2B14 E2C6 E2C14 E3A6 E3A14 E3B6 E3B14 E3C6 E3C14 E4A6 E4A14 E4B6 E4B14 E4C6 E4C14 E5A6 E5A14 E5B6 E5B14 E5C6 E5C14 D5 0 0 E1A5 E1A13 E1B5 E1B13 E1C5 E1C13 E2A5 E2A13 E2B5 E2B13 E2C5 E2C13 E3A5 E3A13 E3B5 E3B13 E3C5 E3C13 E4A5 E4A13 E4B5 E4B13 E4C5 E4C13 E5A5 E5A13 E5B5 E5B13 E5C5 E5C13 MS1542-E-00 D4 EQ5 0 E1A4 E1A12 E1B4 E1B12 E1C4 E1C12 E2A4 E2A12 E2B4 E2B12 E2C4 E2C12 E3A4 E3A12 E3B4 E3B12 E3C4 E3C12 E4A4 E4A12 E4B4 E4B12 E4C4 E4C12 E5A4 E5A12 E5B4 E5B12 E5C4 E5C12 D3 EQ4 0 E1A3 E1A11 E1B3 E1B11 E1C3 E1C11 E2A3 E2A11 E2B3 E2B11 E2C3 E2C11 E3A3 E3A11 E3B3 E3B11 E3C3 E3C11 E4A3 E4A11 E4B3 E4B11 E4C3 E4C11 E5A3 E5A11 E5B3 E5B11 E5C3 E5C11 D2 EQ3 0 E1A2 E1A10 E1B2 E1B10 E1C2 E1C10 E2A2 E2A10 E2B2 E2B10 E2C2 E2C10 E3A2 E3A10 E3B2 E3B10 E3C2 E3C10 E4A2 E4A10 E4B2 E4B10 E4C2 E4C10 E5A2 E5A10 E5B2 E5B10 E5C2 E5C10 D1 EQ2 0 E1A1 E1A9 E1B1 E1B9 E1C1 E1C9 E2A1 E2A9 E2B1 E2B9 E2C1 E2C9 E3A1 E3A9 E3B1 E3B9 E3C1 E3C9 E4A1 E4A9 E4B1 E4B9 E4C1 E4C9 E5A1 E5A9 E5B1 E5B9 E5C1 E5C9 D0 EQ1 0 E1A0 E1A8 E1B0 E1B8 E1C0 E1C8 E2A0 E2A8 E2B0 E2B8 E2C0 E2C8 E3A0 E3A8 E3B0 E3B8 E3C0 E3C8 E4A0 E4A8 E4B0 E4B8 E4C0 E4C8 E5A0 E5A8 E5B0 E5B8 E5C0 E5C8 2013/06 - 85 - [AK4954A] Addr 50H 51H 52H 53H 54H 55H 56H 57H 58H 59H 5AH 5BH 5CH 5DH 5EH 5FH 60H 61H 62H 63H 64H 65H 66H 67H 68H 69H 6AH 6BH 6CH 6DH 6EH 6FH 70H 71H 72H 73H 74H 75H 76H 77H 78H 79H 7AH 7BH 7CH 7DH 7EH 7FH Register Name DRC Mode Control NS Control NS Gain & ATT Control NS On Level NS Off Level NS Reference Select NS LPF Co-efficient 0 NS LPF Co-efficient 1 NS LPF Co-efficient 2 NS LPF Co-efficient 3 NS HPF Co-efficient 0 NS HPF Co-efficient 1 NS HPF Co-efficient 2 NS HPF Co-efficient 3 Reserved Reserved DVLC Filter Select DVLC Mode Control DVLCL Curve X1 DVLCL Curve Y1 DVLCL Curve X2 DVLCL Curve Y2 DVLCL Curve X3 DVLCL Curve Y3 DVLCL Slope 1 DVLCL Slope 2 DVLCL Slope 3 DVLCL Slope 4 DVLCM Curve X1 DVLCM Curve Y1 DVLCM Curve X2 DVLCM Curve Y2 DVLCM Curve X3 DVLCM Curve Y3 DVLCM Slope 1 DVLCM Slope 2 DVLCM Slope 3 DVLCM Slope 4 DVLCH Curve X1 DVLCH Curve Y1 DVLCH Curve X2 DVLCH Curve Y2 DVLCH Curve X3 DVLCH Curve Y3 DVLCH Slope 1 DVLCH Slope 2 DVLCH Slope 3 DVLCH Slope 4 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0 DLMAT2 DLMAT1 DLMAT0 DRGAIN1 DRGAIN0 DRCC1 0 0 DRCM1 DRCM0 0 NSLPF NSHPF NSGAIN2 NSGAIN1 NSGAIN0 0 0 NSATT2 NSATT1 NSIAF1 NSIAF0 0 NSTHL4 NSTHL3 NSTHL2 NSTHL1 NSOAF1 NSOAF0 0 NSTHH4 NSTHH3 NSTHH2 NSTHH1 0 0 0 0 NSREF3 NSREF2 NSREF1 NSLA7 NSLA6 NSLA5 NSLA4 NSLA3 NSLA2 NSLA1 0 0 NSLA13 NSLA12 NSLA11 NSLA10 NSLA9 NSLB7 NSLB6 NSLB5 NSLB4 NSLB3 NSLB2 NSLB1 0 0 NSLB13 NSLB12 NSLB11 NSLB10 NSLB9 NSHA7 NSHA6 NSHA5 NSHA4 NSHA3 NSHA2 NSHA1 0 0 NSHA13 NSHA12 NSHA11 NSHA10 NSHA9 NSHB7 NSHB6 NSHB5 NSHB4 NSHB3 NSHB2 NSHB1 0 0 NSHB13 NSHB12 NSHB11 NSHB10 NSHB9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DLLPF1 DLLPF0 DMHPF1 DMHPF0 DMLPF1 DMLPF0 DHHPF1 DVRGAIN2 DVRGAIN1 DVRGAIN0 DVLMAT2 DVLMAT1 DVLMAT0 DAF1 0 0 VL1X5 VL1X4 VL1X3 VL1X2 VL1X1 0 0 VL1Y5 VL1Y4 VL1Y3 VL1Y2 VL1Y1 0 0 VL2X5 VL2X4 VL2X3 VL2X2 VL2X1 0 0 VL2Y5 VL2Y4 VL2Y3 VL2Y2 VL2Y1 0 0 0 VL3X4 VL3X3 VL3X2 VL3X1 0 0 0 VL3Y4 VL3Y3 VL3Y2 VL3Y1 0 L1G6 L1G5 L1G4 L1G3 L1G2 L1G1 0 L2G6 L2G5 L2G4 L2G3 L2G2 L2G1 0 L3G6 L3G5 L3G4 L3G3 L3G2 L3G1 0 L4G6 L4G5 L4G4 L4G3 L4G2 L4G1 0 0 VM1X5 VM1X4 VM1X3 VM1X2 VM1X1 0 0 VM1Y5 VM1Y4 VM1Y3 VM1Y2 VM1Y1 0 0 VM2X5 VM2X4 VM2X3 VM2X2 VM2X1 0 0 VM2Y5 VM2Y4 VM2Y3 VM2Y2 VM2Y1 0 0 0 VM3X4 VM3X3 VM3X2 VM3X1 0 0 0 VM3Y4 VM3Y3 VM3Y2 VM3Y1 0 M1G6 M1G5 M1G4 M1G3 M1G2 M1G1 0 M2G6 M2G5 M2G4 M2G3 M2G2 M2G1 0 M3G6 M3G5 M3G4 M3G3 M3G2 M3G1 0 M4G6 M4G5 M4G4 M4G3 M4G2 M4G1 0 0 VH1X5 VH1X4 VH1X3 VH1X2 VH1X1 0 0 VH1Y5 VH1Y4 VH1Y3 VH1Y2 VH1Y1 0 0 VH2X5 VH2X4 VH2X3 VH2X2 VH2X1 0 0 VH2Y5 VH2Y4 VH2Y3 VH2Y2 VH2Y1 0 0 0 VH3X4 VH3X3 VH3X2 VH3X1 0 0 0 VH3Y4 VH3Y3 VH3Y2 VH3Y1 0 H1G6 H1G5 H1G4 H1G3 H1G2 H1G1 0 H2G6 H2G5 H2G4 H2G3 H2G2 H2G1 0 H3G6 H3G5 H3G4 H3G3 H3G2 H3G1 0 H4G6 H4G5 H4G4 H4G3 H4G2 H4G1 MS1542-E-00 D0 DRCC0 NSCE NSATT0 NSTHL0 NSTHH0 NSREF0 NSLA0 NSLA8 NSLB0 NSLB8 NSHA0 NSHA8 NSHB0 NSHB8 0 0 DHHPF0 DAF0 VL1X0 VL1Y0 VL2X0 VL2Y0 VL3X0 VL3Y0 L1G0 L2G0 L3G0 L4G0 VM1X0 VM1Y0 VM2X0 VM2Y0 VM3X0 VM3Y0 M1G0 M2G0 M3G0 M4G0 VH1X0 VH1Y0 VH2X0 VH2Y0 VH3X0 VH3Y0 H1G0 H2G0 H3G0 H4G0 2013/06 - 86 - [AK4954A] Addr 80H 81H 82H 83H 84H 85H 86H 87H 88H 89H 8AH 8BH 8CH 8DH 8EH 8FH Register Name DVLCL LPF Co-efficient 0 DVLCL LPF Co-efficient 1 DVLCL LPF Co-efficient 2 DVLCL LPF Co-efficient 3 DVLCM HPF Co-efficient 0 DVLCM HPF Co-efficient 1 DVLCM HPF Co-efficient 2 DVLCM HPF Co-efficient 3 DVLCM LPF Co-efficient 0 DVLCM LPF Co-efficient 1 DVLCM LPF Co-efficient 2 DVLCM LPF Co-efficient 3 DVLCH HPF Co-efficient 0 DVLCH HPF Co-efficient 1 DVLCH HPF Co-efficient 2 DVLCH HPF Co-efficient 3 D7 DLLA7 0 DLLB7 0 DMHA7 0 DMHB7 0 DMLA7 0 DMLB7 0 DHHA7 0 DHHB7 0 D6 DLLA6 0 DLLB6 0 DMHA6 0 DMHB6 0 DMLA6 0 DMLB6 0 DHHA6 0 DHHB6 0 D5 DLLA5 DLLA13 DLLB5 DLLB13 DMHA5 DMHA13 DMHB5 DMHB13 DMLA5 DMLA13 DMLB5 DMLB13 DHHA5 DHHA13 DHHB5 DHHB13 D4 D3 D2 DLLA4 DLLA3 DLLA2 DLLA12 DLLA11 DLLA10 DLLB4 DLLB3 DLLB2 DLLB12 DLLB11 DLLB10 DMHA4 DMHA3 DMHA2 DMHA12 DMHA11 DMHA10 DMHB4 DMHB3 DMHB2 DMHB12 DMHB11 DMHB10 DMLA4 DMLA3 DMLA2 DMLA12 DMLA11 DMLA10 DMLB4 DMLB3 DMLB2 DMLB12 DMLB11 DMLB10 DHHA4 DHHA3 DHHA2 DHHA12 DHHA11 DHHA10 DHHB4 DHHB3 DHHB2 DHHB12 DHHB11 DHHB10 D1 DLLA1 DLLA9 DLLB1 DLLB9 DMHA1 DMHA9 DMHB1 DMHB9 DMLA1 DMLA9 DMLB1 DMLB9 DHHA1 DHHA9 DHHB1 DHHB9 D0 DLLA0 DLLA8 DLLB0 DLLB8 DMHA0 DMHA8 DMHB0 DMHB8 DMLA0 DMLA8 DMLB0 DMLB8 DHHA0 DHHA8 DHHB0 DHHB8 Note 50. PDN pin = "L" resets the registers to their default values. Note 51. The bits defined as 0 must contain a "0" value. The bits defined as 1 must contain a "1" value. Note 52. Writing access to 90H ~ FFH is prohibited. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 87 - [AK4954A] Register Definitions Addr 00H Register Name Power Management 1 R/W Default D7 PMPFIL R/W 0 D6 PMVCM R/W 0 D5 PMBP R/W 0 D4 0 R 0 D3 LSV R/W 0 D2 PMDAC R/W 0 D1 PMADR R/W 0 D0 PMADL R/W 0 PMADL: Microphone Amplifier Lch and ADC Lch Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up When the PMADL or PMADR bit is changed from "0" to "1", the initialization cycle (2115/fs=48ms @44.1kHz, ADRST1-0 bits = "00") starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output. PMADR: Microphone Amplifier Rch and ADC Rch Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up When the PMADL or PMADR bit is changed from "0" to "1", the initialization cycle (2115/fs=48ms @44.1kHz, ADRST1-0 bits = "00") starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output. PMDAC: DAC Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up LSV: Low Voltage Operation Mode of the Speaker Amplifier 0: Normal mode: SVDD=1.8V ~ 5.5V (default) 1: Low voltage mode: SVDD=0.9V ~ 2.0V PMBP: BEEP Generating Circuit Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up PMVCM: VCOM Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up PMPFIL: Programmable Filter Block Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up All blocks can be powered-down by writing "0" to the address "00H", PMPLL, PMMP, PMHPL, PMHPR, PMSL, PMDML, PMDMR and PMDRC bits. In this case, register values are maintained. PMVCM bit must be "1" when one of bocks is powered-up. PMVCM bit can only be "0" when the address "00H" and all power management bits (PMPLL, PMMP, PMHPL, PMHPR, PMSL, PMDML, PMDMR and PMDRC) are "0". MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 88 - [AK4954A] Addr 01H Register Name Power Management 2 R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 PMHPR R/W 0 D4 PMHPL R/W 0 D3 M/S R/W 0 D2 PMPLL R/W 0 D1 PMSL R/W 0 D0 LOSEL R/W 0 LOSEL: Stereo Line Output Select 0: Speaker Output (SPP/SPN pins) (default) 1: Stereo Line Output (LOUT/ROUT pins) PMSL: Speaker Amplifier or Stereo Line Output Power Management. 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up PMPLL: PLL Power Management 0: EXT Mode and Power-down (default) 1: PLL Mode and Power-up M/S: Master / Slave Mode Select 0: Slave Mode (default) 1: Master Mode PMHPL: Lch Headphone Amplifier and Charge Pump Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up PMHPR: Rch Headphone Amplifier and Charge Pump Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 89 - [AK4954A] Addr 02H Register Name Signal Select 1 R/W Default D7 SLPSN R/W 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 DACSL R/W 0 D4 MPSEL R/W 0 D3 PMMP R/W 0 D2 MGAIN2 R/W 0 D1 D0 MGAIN1 MGAIN0 R/W R/W 1 0 MGAIN2-0: Microphone Amplifier Gain Control (Table 22) Default: "010" (+20dB) PMMP: MPWR pin Power Management 0: Power-down: Hi-Z (default) 1: Power-up MPSEL: MPWR Output Select 0: MPWR1 pin (default) 1: MPWR2 pin DACS: Signal Switch Control from DAC to Speaker Amplifier or Stereo Line Amplifier 0: OFF (default) 1: ON When DACS bit is "1", DAC output signal is input to Speaker Amplifier or Stereo Line Amplifier. SLPSN: Speaker Amplifier or Stereo Line Amplifier Power-Save Mode LOSEL bit = "0" (Speaker Output Select) 0: Power-Save Mode (default) 1: Normal Operation When SLPSN bit is "0", Speaker Amplifier is in power-save mode. In this mode, the SPP pin goes to Hi-Z and the SPN pin outputs SVDD/2 voltage. When PMSL bit = "1", SLPSN bit is enabled. After the PDN pin is set to "L", Speaker Amplifier is in power-down mode since PMSL bit is "0". LOSEL bit = "1" (Stereo Line Output Select) 0: Power-Save Mode (default) 1: Normal Operation When SLPSN bit is "0", Stereo line output is in power-save mode. In this mode, the LOUT/ROUT pins outputs SVDD/2 voltage. When PMSL bit = "1", SLPSN bit is enabled. After the PDN pin is set to "L", Stereo line output is in power-down mode since PMSL bit is "0". Addr 03H Register Name Signal Select 2 R/W Default D7 SLG1 D6 SLG0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 INL1 D2 INL0 D1 INR1 D0 INR0 R/W 0 R/W 0 R 0 R 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 INR1-0: ADC Rch Input Source Select (Table 21) Default: 00 (RIN1 pin) INL1-0: ADC Lch Input Source Select (Table 21) Default: 00 (LIN1 pin) SLG1-0: Speaker Amplifier and Stereo Line Amplifier Output Gain Select (Table 80, Table 84) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 90 - [AK4954A] Addr 04H Register Name Signal Select 3 R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 1 R/W 1 D4 1 R/W 1 D3 PTS1 R/W 0 D2 PTS0 R/W 1 D1 MOFF R/W 0 D0 MONO R/W 0 MONO: Monaural mixing setting of the DAC output 0: Stereo (default) 1: Mono Mix When MONO bit = "1", both L and R channels DAC output signals are (L+R)/2. MOFF: Soft Transition Control of "BEEP Headphone" Connection ON/OFF 0: Enable (default) 1: Disable PTS1-0: Soft Transition Time of "BEEP Headphone" Connection ON/OFF Default: "01" (Table 72) Addr 05H Register Name Mode Control 1 R/W Default D7 0 D6 PLL2 D5 PLL1 D4 PLL0 D3 BCKO D2 DIF2 D1 DIF1 D0 DIF0 R 0 R/W 0 R/W 1 R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 1 R/W 0 D4 0 R 0 D3 FS3 R/W 1 D2 FS2 R/W 0 D1 FS1 R/W 0 D0 FS0 R/W 1 DIF2-0: Audio Interface Format (Table 18) Default: "010" (24-bit MSB justified) BCKO: BICK Output Frequency Setting in Master Mode (Table 9) PLL2-0: PLL Reference Clock Select (Table 5) Default: "010" (MCKI, 11.2896MHz) Addr 06H Register Name Mode Control 2 R/W Default D7 CM1 R/W 0 D6 CM0 R/W 0 D5 0 R 0 FS3-0: Sampling frequency Setting (Table 6, Table 11, Table 14) Default: "1001" (fs=44.1kHz) CM1-0: MCKI Input Frequency Setting in EXT mode. (Table 10, Table 13) Default: "00" (256fs) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 91 - [AK4954A] Addr 07H Register Name Mode Control 3 R/W Default D7 OVFL R/W 0 D6 THDET R 0 D5 SMUTE R/W 0 D4 DVOLC R/W 1 D3 0 R 0 D2 IVOLC R/W 1 D1 LPMIC R/W 0 D0 LPDA R/W 0 LPDA: Low-Power Consumption Mode of DAC + HP (Table 79) 0: Normal Operation (default) 1: Low-power consumption mode LPMIC: Low-Power Consumption Mode of Microphone Amplifier (Table 23) 0: Normal Operation (default) 1: Low-power consumption mode IVOLC: Input Digital Volume Control Mode Select 0: Independent 1: Dependent (default) When IVOLC bit = "1", IVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume levels, while register values of IVL7-0 bits are not written to IVR7-0 bits. When IVOLC bit = "0", IVL7-0 bits control Lch level and IVR7-0 bits control Rch level, respectively. PMPFIL bit must be "0" when changing the IVOLC bit setting. DVOLC: Output Digital Volume 2 Control Mode Select 0: Independent 1: Dependent (default) When DVOLC bit = "1", DVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume levels, while register values of DVL7-0 bits are not written to DVR7-0 bits. When DVOLC bit = "0", DVL7-0 bits control Lch level and DVR7-0 bits control Rch level, respectively. SMUTE: Soft Mute Control 0: Normal Operation (default) 1: DAC outputs soft-muted THDET: Thermal Shutdown Detection Result 0: Normal Operation (default) 1: During Thermal Shutdown OVFL: ADC Overflow Output Enable (OVF pin) 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 92 - [AK4954A] Addr 08H Register Name Digital Microphone R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 TEST R/W 0 D5 PMDMR R/W 0 D4 PMDML R/W 0 D3 DCLKE R/W 0 D2 0 R 0 D1 DCLKP R/W 0 D0 DMIC R/W 0 DMIC: Digital Microphone Connection Select 0: Analog Microphone (default) 1: Digital Microphone DCLKP: Data Latching Edge Select 0: Lch data is latched on the DMCLK rising edge (""). (default) 1: Lch data is latched on the DMCLK falling edge (""). DCLKE: DMCLK pin Output Clock Control 0: "L" Output (default) 1: 64fs Output PMDML/R: Input Signal Select with Digital Microphone (Table 20) Default: "00" ADC digital block is powered-down by PMDML = PMDMR bits = "0" when selecting a digital microphone input (DMIC bit = "1", INL/R bits = "00", "01" or "10"). TEST: Device TEST mode Enable. 0: Normal operation (default) 1: TEST mode TEST bit must be always "0". Addr 09H Register Name Timer Select R/W Default D7 ADRST1 R/W 0 D6 ADRST0 R/W 0 D5 1 R/W 1 D4 1 R/W 1 D3 OVTM1 R/W 1 D2 OVTM0 R/W 0 D1 DVTM1 R/W 1 D0 DVTM0 R/W 0 DVTM1-0: Output Digital Volume Soft Transition Time Setting (Table 70) Default: "10" (576/fs) This is the transition time between DVL/R7-0 bits = 00H and 90H. OVTM1-0: ADC Overflow Output Hold Time Setting (Table 27) Default: "10" (128/fs) ADRST1-0: ADC Initialization Cycle Setting (Table 17) 00: 2115/fs (default) 01: 4227/fs 10: 267/fs 11: 1059/fs MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 93 - [AK4954A] Addr 0AH Register Name ALC Timer Select R/W Default D7 IVTM1 R/W 0 D6 IVTM0 R/W 1 D5 0 R 0 D4 0 R 0 D3 WTM1 R/W 0 D2 WTM0 R/W 0 D1 RFST1 R/W 0 D0 RFST0 R/W 0 RFST1-0: ALC First recovery Speed (Table 37) Default: "00" (0.0032dB) WTM1-0: ALC Recovery Waiting Period (Table 34) Default: "00" (128/fs) A period of recovery operation when any limiter operation does not occur during ALC operation IVTM1-0: Input Digital Volume Soft Transition Time Setting (Table 41) Default: "01" (944/fs) A transition time when changing IVL7-0/IVR7-0 bits to F1H from 05H. Addr 0BH Register Name ALC Mode Control 1 R/W Default D7 ALCEQN R/W 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 ALC R/W 0 D4 RGAIN2 R/W 0 D3 RGAIN1 R/W 0 D2 RGAIN0 R/W 0 D1 LMTH1 R/W 0 D0 LMTH0 R/W 0 D1 REF1 R/W 0 D0 REF0 R/W 1 LMTH1-0: ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (Table 32) Default: "00" RGAIN2-0: ALC Recovery Gain Step (Table 35) Default: "000" (0.00424dB) ALC: ALC Enable 0: ALC Disable (default) 1: ALC Enable ALCEQN: ALC EQ Enable 0: ALC EQ On (default) 1: ALC EQ Off Addr 0CH Register Name ALC Mode Control 2 R/W Default D7 REF7 R/W 1 D6 REF6 R/W 1 D5 REF5 R/W 1 D4 REF4 R/W 0 D3 REF3 R/W 0 D2 REF2 R/W 0 REF7-0: Reference Value at ALC Recovery Operation. 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 36) Default: "E1H" (+30.0dB) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 94 - [AK4954A] Addr 0DH 0EH Register Name Lch Input Volume Control Rch Input Volume Control R/W Default D7 IVL7 IVR7 R/W 1 D6 IVL6 IVR6 R/W 1 D5 IVL5 IVR5 R/W 1 D4 IVL4 IVR4 R/W 0 D3 IVL3 IVR3 R/W 0 D2 IVL2 IVR2 R/W 0 D1 IVL1 IVR1 R/W 0 D0 IVL0 IVR0 R/W 1 D2 0 R 0 D1 0 R 0 D0 0 R 0 IVOL7-0, IVOR7-0: Digital Input Volume; 0.375dB step, 242 Level. (Table 40) Default: "E1H" (+30.0dB) Addr 12H Register Name HP Output Control R/W Default D7 HPZ R/W 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 0 R 0 D4 0 R 0 D3 0 R 0 HPZ: Pull-down Setting of HP Amplifier 0: Pull-down by a 10(typ) resistor. (default) 1: Hi-Z When using HPZ bit, set HPZ bit to "1" before starting a speaker amplifier operation, and then write registers according to the sequence in " Speaker Amplifier Output". Set HPZ bit to "0" before starting a headphone amplifier operation, and then write registers according to the sequence in " Headphone Amplifier Output". Addr 13H 14H Register Name Lch Digital Volume Control Rch Digital Volume Control R/W Default D7 DVL7 DVR7 R/W 0 D6 DVL6 DVR6 R/W 0 D5 DVL5 DVR5 R/W 0 D4 DVL4 DVR4 R/W 0 D3 DVL3 DVR3 R/W 1 D2 DVL2 DVR2 R/W 1 D1 DVL1 DVR1 R/W 0 D0 DVL0 DVR0 R/W 0 D5 0 R 0 D4 0 R 0 D3 0 R 0 D2 0 R 0 D1 BPFR1 R/W 0 D0 BPFR0 R/W 0 DVL7-0, DVR7-0: Digital Output Volume (Table 69) Default: "0CH" (0dB) Addr 15H Register Name BEEP Frequency R/W Default D7 BPCNT R/W 0 D6 0 R 0 BPFR1-0: BEEP Signal Output Frequency Setting (Table 73) Default: "00H" BPCNT: BEEP Signal Output Mode Setting 0: Single Output Mode. (default) 1: Continuous Mode In single output mode, the BEEP signal is output by the repeat times set by BPTM6-0 bits. In continuous mode, the BEEP signal is output while BPCNT bit is "1". MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 95 - [AK4954A] Addr 16H Register Name BEEP ON Time R/W Default D7 BPON7 R/W 0 D6 BPON6 R/W 0 D5 BPON5 R/W 0 D4 BPON4 R/W 0 D3 BPON3 R/W 0 D2 BPON2 R/W 0 D1 BPON1 R/W 0 D0 BPON0 R/W 0 D5 BPOFF5 R/W 0 D4 BPOFF4 R/W 0 D3 BPOFF3 R/W 0 D2 BPOFF2 R/W 0 D1 BPOFF1 R/W 0 D0 BPOFF0 R/W 0 D4 BPTM4 R/W 0 D3 BPTM3 R/W 0 D2 BPTM2 R/W 0 D1 BPTM1 R/W 0 D0 BPTM0 R/W 0 BPON7-0: BEEP Output ON-time Setting (Table 74) Default: "00H" Addr 17H Register Name BEEP OFF Time R/W Default D7 BPOFF7 R/W 0 D6 BPOFF6 R/W 0 BPOFF7-0: BEEP Output OFF-time Setting (Table 75) Default: "00H" Addr 18H Register Name BEEP Repeat Count R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 BPTM6 R/W 0 D5 BPTM5 R/W 0 BPTM6-0: BEEP Output Repeat Count Setting (Table 76) Default: "00H" Addr Register Name 19H BEEP Volume Control R/W Default D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 BPOUT R/W 0 0 R 0 0 R 0 BPLVL4 R/W 0 BPLVL3 R/W 0 BPLVL2 R/W 0 BPLVL1 R/W 0 BPLVL0 R/W 0 BPLVL4-0: BEEP Output level Setting (Table 77) Default: "0H" (0dB) BPOUT: BEEP Signal Control 0: OFF (default) 1: ON When BPCNT bit = "0", the beep signal starts outputting by setting BPOUT bit = "1". The Beep signal stops after the number of times that is set by BPTM6-0 bit, and BPOUT bit is set to "0" automatically. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 96 - [AK4954A] Addr 1BH Register Name Digital Filter Select 1 R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 0 R 0 D4 0 R 0 D3 SDAD R/W 0 D2 HPFC1 R/W 0 D1 HPFC0 R/W 0 D0 HPFAD R/W 1 HPFAD: HPF1 Control after ADC 0: OFF 1: ON (default) When HPFAD bit is "1", the settings of HPFC1-0 bits are enabled. When HPFAD bit is "0", the audio data passes the HPFAD block by 0dB gain. When PMADL bit = "1" or PMADR bit = "1", set HPFAD bit to "1". HPFC1-0: Cut-off Frequency Setting of HPF1 (ADC) (Table 29) Default: "00" (3.4Hz @ fs = 44.1kHz) SDAD: ADC Digital Filter Select 0: Sharp Roll-Off Filter (default) 1: Short Delay Sharp Roll-Off Filter Addr 1CH Register Name Digital Filter Select 2 R/W Default D7 GN1 R/W 0 D6 GN0 R/W 0 D5 EQ0 R/W 0 D4 FIL3 R/W 0 D3 0 R 0 D2 0 R 0 D1 LPF R/W 0 D0 HPF R/W 0 HPF: HPF2 Coefficient Setting Enable 0: OFF (default) 1: ON When HPF bit is "1", the settings of F1A13-0 and F1B13-0 bits are enabled. When HPF bit is "0", the audio data passes the HPF2 block by is 0dB gain. LPF: LPF Coefficient Setting Enable 0: OFF (default) 1: ON When LPF bit is "1", the settings of F2A13-0 and F2B13-0 bits are enabled. When LPF bit is "0", the audio data passes the LPF block by 0dB gain. FIL3: FIL3 (Stereo Emphasis Filter) Coefficient Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When FIL3 bit = "1", the settings of F3A13-0 and F3B13-0 bits are enabled. When FIL3 bit = "0", FIL3 block is OFF (MUTE). EQ0: EQ0 (Gain Compensation Filter) Coefficient Setting Enable 0: OFF (default) 1: ON When EQ0 bit = "1", the settings of E0A15-0, E0B13-0 and E0C15-0 bits are enabled. When EQ0 bit = "0", the audio data passes the EQ0 block by 0dB gain. GN1-0: Gain Setting of the Gain Block (Table 30) Default: "00" (0dB) MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 97 - [AK4954A] Addr 1DH Register Name Digital Filter Mode R/W Default D7 PMDRC R/W 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 0 R 0 D4 0 R 0 D3 0 R 0 D2 PFDAC R/W 0 D1 ADCPF R/W 1 D0 PFSDO R/W 1 PFSDO: SDTO Output Signal Select 0: ADC (+ 1st order HPF) Output 1: Programmable Filter / ALC Output (default) ADCPF: Programmable Filter / ALC Input Signal Select 0: SDTI 1: ADC Output (default) PFDAC: DAC Input Signal Select 0: SDTI (default) 1: Programmable Filter / ALC Output PMDRC: Dynamic Range Control Circuit Power Management 0: Power-down (default) 1: Power-up When PMDRC bit = "1", register settings of address 50H~8FH are valid. When PMDRC bit = "0", the audio data passes the DRC block by 0dB gain. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 98 - [AK4954A] Addr 1EH 1FH 20H 21H Register Name HPF2 Co-efficient 0 HPF2 Co-efficient 1 HPF2 Co-efficient 2 HPF2 Co-efficient 3 R/W Default D7 F1A7 0 F1B7 0 R/W D6 F1A6 0 F1B6 0 R/W D5 D4 D3 D2 F1A5 F1A4 F1A3 F1A2 F1A13 F1A12 F1A11 F1A10 F1B5 F1B4 F1B3 F1B2 F1B13 F1B12 F1B11 F1B10 R/W R/W R/W R/W F1A13-0 bits = 0x1FA9, F1B13-0 bits = 0x20AD D1 F1A1 F1A9 F1B1 F1B9 R/W D0 F1A0 F1A8 F1B0 F1B8 R/W F1A13-0, F1B13-0: HPF2 Coefficient (14bit x 2) Default: F1A13-0 bits = 0x1FA9, F1B13-0 bits = 0x20AD fc = 150Hz@fs=44.1kHz Addr 22H 23H 24H 25H Register Name LPF Co-efficient 0 LPF Co-efficient 1 LPF Co-efficient 2 LPF Co-efficient 3 R/W Default D7 F2A7 0 F2B7 0 R/W 0 D6 F2A6 0 F2B6 0 R/W 0 D5 F2A5 F2A13 F2B5 F2B13 R/W 0 D4 F2A4 F2A12 F2B4 F2B12 R/W 0 D3 F2A3 F2A11 F2B3 F2B11 R/W 0 D2 F2A2 F2A10 F2B2 F2B10 R/W 0 D1 F2A1 F2A9 F2B1 F2B9 R/W 0 D0 F2A0 F2A8 F2B0 F2B8 R/W 0 D5 F3A5 F3A13 F3B5 F3B13 E0A5 E0A13 E0B5 E0B13 E0C5 E0C13 R/W 0 D4 F3A4 F3A12 F3B4 F3B12 E0A4 E0A12 E0B4 E0B12 E0C4 E0C12 R/W 0 D3 F3A3 F3A11 F3B3 F3B11 E0A3 E0A11 E0B3 E0B11 E0C3 E0C11 R/W 0 D2 F3A2 F3A10 F3B2 F3B10 E0A2 E0A10 E0B2 E0B10 E0C2 E0C10 R/W 0 D1 F3A1 F3A9 F3B1 F3B9 E0A1 E0A9 E0B1 E0B9 E0C1 E0C9 R/W 0 D0 F3A0 F3A8 F3B0 F3B8 E0A0 E0A8 E0B0 E0B8 E0C0 E0C8 R/W 0 F2A13-0, F2B13-0: LPF Coefficient (14bit x 2) Default: "0000H" Addr 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH Register Name FIL3 Co-efficient 0 FIL3 Co-efficient 1 FIL3 Co-efficient 2 FIL3 Co-efficient 3 EQ Co-efficient 0 EQ Co-efficient 1 EQ Co-efficient 2 EQ Co-efficient 3 EQ Co-efficient 4 EQ Co-efficient 5 R/W Default D7 F3A7 F3AS F3B7 0 E0A7 E0A15 E0B7 0 E0C7 E0C15 R/W 0 D6 F3A6 0 F3B6 0 E0A6 E0A14 E0B6 0 E0C6 E0C14 R/W 0 F3A13-0, F3B13-0: FIL3 (Stereo Emphasis Filter) Coefficient (14bit x 2) Default: "0000H" F3AS: FIL3 (Stereo Emphasis Filter) Select 0: HPF (default) 1: LPF E0A15-0, E0B13-0, E0C15-C0: EQ0 (Gain Compensation Filter) Coefficient (14bit x 1 + 16bit x 2) Default: "0000H" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 99 - [AK4954A] Addr 30H Register Name Digital Filter Select 3 R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 0 R 0 D4 EQ5 R/W 0 D3 EQ4 R/W 0 D2 EQ3 R/W 0 D1 EQ2 R/W 0 D0 EQ1 R/W 0 EQ1: Equalizer 1 Coefficient Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When EQ1 bit is "1", the settings of E1A15-0, E1B15-0 and E1C15-0 bits are enabled. When EQ1 bit is "0", the audio data passes the EQ1 block by 0dB gain. EQ2: Equalizer 2 Coefficient Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When EQ2 bit is "1", the settings of E2A15-0, E2B15-0 and E2C15-0 bits are enabled. When EQ2 bit is "0", the audio data passes the EQ2 block by 0dB gain. EQ3: Equalizer 3 Coefficient Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When EQ3 bit is "1", the settings of E3A15-0, E3B15-0 and E3C15-0 bits are enabled. When EQ3 bit is "0", the audio data passes the EQ3 block by 0dB gain. EQ4: Equalizer 4 Coefficient Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When EQ4 bit is "1", the settings of E4A15-0, E4B15-0 and E4C15-0 bits are enabled. When EQ4 bit is "0", the audio data passes the EQ4 block by 0dB gain. EQ5: Equalizer 5 Coefficient Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When EQ5 bit is "1", the settings of E5A15-0, E5B15-0 and E5C15-0 bits are enabled. When EQ5 bit is "0", the audio data passes the EQ5 block by 0dB gain. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 100 - [AK4954A] Addr 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH 40H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H 47H 48H 49H 4AH 4BH 4CH 4DH 4EH 4FH Register Name E1 Co-efficient 0 E1 Co-efficient 1 E1 Co-efficient 2 E1 Co-efficient 3 E1 Co-efficient 4 E1 Co-efficient 5 E2 Co-efficient 0 E2 Co-efficient 1 E2 Co-efficient 2 E2 Co-efficient 3 E2 Co-efficient 4 E2 Co-efficient 5 E3 Co-efficient 0 E3 Co-efficient 1 E3 Co-efficient 2 E3 Co-efficient 3 E3 Co-efficient 4 E3 Co-efficient 5 E4 Co-efficient 0 E4 Co-efficient 1 E4 Co-efficient 2 E4 Co-efficient 3 E4 Co-efficient 4 E4 Co-efficient 5 E5 Co-efficient 0 E5 Co-efficient 1 E5 Co-efficient 2 E5 Co-efficient 3 E5 Co-efficient 4 E5 Co-efficient 5 R/W Default D7 E1A7 E1A15 E1B7 E1B15 E1C7 E1C15 E2A7 E2A15 E2B7 E2B15 E2C7 E2C15 E3A7 E3A15 E3B7 E3B15 E3C7 E3C15 E4A7 E4A15 E4B7 E4B15 E4C7 E4C15 E5A7 E5A15 E5B7 E5B15 E5C7 E5C15 R/W 0 D6 E1A6 E1A14 E1B6 E1B14 E1C6 E1C14 E2A6 E2A14 E2B6 E2B14 E2C6 E2C14 E3A6 E3A14 E3B6 E3B14 E3C6 E3C14 E4A6 E4A14 E4B6 E4B14 E4C6 E4C14 E5A6 E5A14 E5B6 E5B14 E5C6 E5C14 R/W 0 D5 E1A5 E1A13 E1B5 E1B13 E1C5 E1C13 E2A5 E2A13 E2B5 E2B13 E2C5 E2C13 E3A5 E3A13 E3B5 E3B13 E3C5 E3C13 E4A5 E4A13 E4B5 E4B13 E4C5 E4C13 E5A5 E5A13 E5B5 E5B13 E5C5 E5C13 R/W 0 D4 E1A4 E1A12 E1B4 E1B12 E1C4 E1C12 E2A4 E2A12 E2B4 E2B12 E2C4 E2C12 E3A4 E3A12 E3B4 E3B12 E3C4 E3C12 E4A4 E4A12 E4B4 E4B12 E4C4 E4C12 E5A4 E5A12 E5B4 E5B12 E5C4 E5C12 R/W 0 D3 E1A3 E1A11 E1B3 E1B11 E1C3 E1C11 E2A3 E2A11 E2B3 E2B11 E2C3 E2C11 E3A3 E3A11 E3B3 E3B11 E3C3 E3C11 E4A3 E4A11 E4B3 E4B11 E4C3 E4C11 E5A3 E5A11 E5B3 E5B11 E5C3 E5C11 R/W 0 D2 E1A2 E1A10 E1B2 E1B10 E1C2 E1C10 E2A2 E2A10 E2B2 E2B10 E2C2 E2C10 E3A2 E3A10 E3B2 E3B10 E3C2 E3C10 E4A2 E4A10 E4B2 E4B10 E4C2 E4C10 E5A2 E5A10 E5B2 E5B10 E5C2 E5C10 R/W 0 D1 E1A1 E1A9 E1B1 E1B9 E1C1 E1C9 E2A1 E2A9 E2B1 E2B9 E2C1 E2C9 E3A1 E3A9 E3B1 E3B9 E3C1 E3C9 E4A1 E4A9 E4B1 E4B9 E4C1 E4C9 E5A1 E5A9 E5B1 E5B9 E5C1 E5C9 R/W 0 D0 E1A0 E1A8 E1B0 E1B8 E1C0 E1C8 E2A0 E2A8 E2B0 E2B8 E2C0 E2C8 E3A0 E3A8 E3B0 E3B8 E3C0 E3C8 E4A0 E4A8 E4B0 E4B8 E4C0 E4C8 E5A0 E5A8 E5B0 E5B8 E5C0 E5C8 R/W 0 E1A15-0, E1B15-0, E1C15-0: Equalizer 1 Coefficient (16bit x3) Default: "0000H" E2A15-0, E2B15-0, E2C15-0: Equalizer 2 Coefficient (16bit x3) Default: "0000H" E3A15-0, E3B15-0, E3C15-0: Equalizer 3 Coefficient (16bit x3) Default: "0000H" E4A15-0, E4B15-0, E4C15-0: Equalizer 4 Coefficient (16bit x3) Default: "0000H" E5A15-0, E5B15-0, E5C15-0: Equalizer 5 Coefficient (16bit x3) Default: "0000H" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 101 - [AK4954A] Addr Register Name 50H DRC Mode Control R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 DLMAT2 R/W 0 D5 DLMAT1 R/W 0 D4 D3 D2 D1 DLMAT0 DRGAIN1 DRGAIN0 DRCC1 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 D0 DRCC0 R/W 0 DRCC1-0: DRC Setting Enable (Table 66) 00: Disable (default) 01: Low 10: Middle 11: High When DRCC1-0 bits are "00", the audio data passes the DRC block by 0dB gain. DRGAIN1-0: DRC Recovery Speed Setting (Table 68) Default: "00" DLMAT2-0: DRC Attenuation Speed Setting (Table 67) Default: "000" Addr Register Name 51H NS Control R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 DRCM1 R/W 0 D4 DRCM0 R/W 0 D3 0 R 0 D2 NSLPF R/W 0 D1 NSHPF R/W 0 D0 NSCE R/W 0 NSCE: Noise Suppression Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When NSCE bit is "0", the audio data passes the Noise Suppression block by 0dB gain. NSHPF: HPF for Noise Suppression Coefficient Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When NSHPF bit = "1", the settings of NSHA13-0 and NSHB13-0 bits are enabled. When NSHPF bit is "0", the audio data passes the HPF block by 0dB gain. NSLPF: Noise Suppression LPF Coefficient Setting Enable 0: Disable (default) 1: Enable When NSLPF bit = "1", the settings of NSLA13-0 and NSLB13-0 bits are enabled. When NSLPF bit is "0", the audio data passes the LPF block by 0dB gain. DRCM1-0: DRC Input Signal Setting (Table 42) Default: "00" (L = Lch, R = Rch) Addr Register Name 52H NS Gain & ATT Control R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 NSGAIN2 R/W 0 D5 NSGAIN1 R/W 0 D4 NSGAIN0 R/W 1 D3 0 R 0 D2 NSATT2 R/W 0 D1 D0 NSATT1 NSATT0 R/W R/W 0 1 NSATT2-0: Noise Suppression Attenuation Speed Setting (Table 46) Default: "001" NSGAIN2-0: Noise Suppression Recovery Speed Setting (Table 49) Default: "001" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 102 - [AK4954A] Addr Register Name 53H NS On Level R/W Default D7 NSIAF1 R/W 1 D6 NSIAF0 R/W 0 D5 0 R 0 D4 NSTHL4 R/W 0 D3 D2 D1 NSTHL3 NSTHL2 NSTHL1 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 D0 NSTHL0 R/W 0 NSTHL4-0: Noise Suppression Threshold Low Level Setting (Table 44) Default: "00H" (-36dB) NSIAF1-0: Moving Avarage Parameter Setting at Noise Suppression Off (Table 43) Default: "10" (1024/fs) Addr Register Name 54H NS Off Level R/W Default D7 NSOAF1 R/W 1 D6 NSOAF0 R/W 0 D5 0 R 0 D4 NSTHH4 R/W 0 D3 D2 D1 NSTHH3 NSTHH2 NSTHH1 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 D0 NSTHH0 R/W 0 NSTHH4-0: Noise Suppression Threshold High Level Setting (Table 48) Default: "00H" (-36dB) NSOAF1-0: Moving Avarage Parameter Setting at Noise Suppression On (Table 47) Default: "10" (16/fs) Addr Register Name 55H NS Reference Select R/W Default D7 0 R 0 D6 0 R 0 D5 0 R 0 D4 0 R 0 D3 NSREF3 R/W 0 D2 NSREF2 R/W 0 D1 NSREF1 R/W 0 D0 NSREF0 R/W 0 D3 D2 NSLA3 NSLA2 NSLA11 NSLA10 NSLB3 NSLB2 NSLB11 NSLB10 NSHA3 NSHA2 NSHA11 NSHA10 NSHB3 NSHB2 NSHB11 NSHB10 R/W R/W 0 0 D1 NSLA1 NSLA9 NSLB1 NSLB9 NSHA1 NSHA9 NSHB1 NSHB9 R/W 0 D0 NSLA0 NSLA8 NSLB0 NSLB8 NSHA0 NSHA8 NSHB0 NSHB8 R/W 0 NSREF3-0: Reference Value at Noise Suppression (Table 45) Default: "0H" (-9dB) Addr 56H 57H 58H 59H 5AH 5BH 5CH 5DH Register Name NS LPF Co-efficient 0 NS LPF Co-efficient 1 NS LPF Co-efficient 2 NS LPF Co-efficient 3 NS HPF Co-efficient 0 NS HPF Co-efficient 1 NS HPF Co-efficient 2 NS HPF Co-efficient 3 R/W Default D7 NSLA7 0 NSLB7 0 NSHA7 0 NSHB7 0 R/W 0 D6 NSLA6 0 NSLB6 0 NSHA6 0 NSHB6 0 R/W 0 D5 NSLA5 NSLA13 NSLB5 NSLB13 NSHA5 NSHA13 NSHB5 NSHB13 R/W 0 D4 NSLA4 NSLA12 NSLB4 NSLB12 NSHA4 NSHA12 NSHB4 NSHB12 R/W 0 NSLA13-0, NSLB13-0: Noise Suppression LPF Coefficient (14bit x 2) Default: "0000H" NSHA13-0, NSHB13-0: Noise Suppression HPF Coefficient (14bit x 2) Default: "0000H" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 103 - [AK4954A] Addr 60H Register Name DVLC Filter Select R/W Default D7 DLLPF1 R/W 0 D6 DLLPF0 R/W 0 D5 DMHPF1 R/W 0 D4 DMHPF0 R/W 0 D3 DMLPF1 R/W 0 D2 D1 D0 DMLPF0 DHHPF1 DHHPF0 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 DHHPF1-0: DVLC High Frequency Range HPF Setting (Table 59) 00: Disable (default) 01: 1st order HPF 10: 2nd order HPF 11: N/A When DHHPF1-0 bits are "01" or "10", the settings of DHHA13-0 and DHHB13-0 bits are enabled. When DHHPF1-0 bits are "00", HPF block outputs "0" data. DMLPF1-0: DVLC Middle Frequency Range LPF Coefficient Setting Enable (Table 55) 00: Disable (default) 01: 1st order LPF 10: 2nd order LPF 11: N/A When DMLPF1-0 bits are "01" or "10", the settings of DMLA13-0 and DMLB13-0 bits are enabled. When DMLPF1-0 bits are "00", the audio data passes DVLC middle frequency range of the LPF by 0dB gain. DMHPF1-0: DVLC Middle Frequency Range HPF Coefficient Setting Enable (Table 54) 00: Disable (default) 01: 1st order HPF 10: 2nd order HPF 11: N/A When DMHPF1-0 bits are "01" or "10", the setting of DMHA13-0 and DMHB13-0 bits are enabled. When DMHPF1-0 bits are "00", the audio data passes DVLC middle frequency range of the HPF by 0dB gain. DLLPF1-0: DVLC Low Frequency Range LPF Coefficient Setting Enable (Table 50) 00: Disable (default) 01: 1st order LPF 10: 2nd order LPF 11: N/A When DLLPF1-0 bits are "01" or "10", the settings of DLLA13-0 and DLLB13-0 bits are enabled. When DLLPF1-0 bits are "00", LPF block outputs "0" data. Addr 61H Register Name DVLC Mode Control R/W Default D7 D6 D5 DVRGAIN2 DVRGAIN1 DVRGAIN0 R/W 0 R/W 1 R/W 1 D4 D3 D2 DVLMAT2 DVLMAT1 DVLMAT0 R/W 0 R/W 1 R/W 1 D1 DAF1 R/W 1 D0 DAF0 R/W 1 DAF1-0: Moving Avarage Parameter Setting for DVLC (Table 63) Default: "11" (Default: 2048/fs) DVLMAT2-0: DVLC Attenuation Speed Setting (Table 64) Default: "011" DVRGAIN2-0: DVLC Recovery Speed Setting (Table 65) Default: "011" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 104 - [AK4954A] Addr 62H 63H 64H 65H 66H 67H 68H 69H 6AH 6BH 6CH 6DH 6EH 6FH 70H 71H 72H 73H 74H 75H 76H 77H 78H 79H 7AH 7BH 7CH 7DH 7EH 7FH Register Name DVLCL Curve X1 DVLCL Curve Y1 DVLCL Curve X2 DVLCL Curve Y2 DVLCL Curve X3 DVLCL Curve Y3 DVLCL Slope 1 DVLCL Slope 2 DVLCL Slope 3 DVLCL Slope 4 DVLCM Curve X1 DVLCM Curve Y1 DVLCM Curve X2 DVLCM Curve Y2 DVLCM Curve X3 DVLCM Curve Y3 DVLCM Slope 1 DVLCM Slope 2 DVLCM Slope 3 DVLCM Slope 4 DVLCH Curve X1 DVLCH Curve Y1 DVLCH Curve X2 DVLCH Curve Y2 DVLCH Curve X3 DVLCH Curve Y3 DVLCH Slope 1 DVLCH Slope 2 DVLCH Slope 3 DVLCH Slope 4 R/W Default D7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R 0 D6 0 0 0 0 0 0 L1G6 L2G6 L3G6 L4G6 0 0 0 0 0 0 M1G6 M2G6 M3G6 M4G6 0 0 0 0 0 0 H1G6 H2G6 H3G6 H4G6 R/W 0 D5 VL1X5 VL1Y5 VL2X5 VL2Y5 0 0 L1G5 L2G5 L3G5 L4G5 VM1X5 VM1Y5 VM2X5 VM2Y5 0 0 M1G5 M2G5 M3G5 M4G5 VH1X5 VH1Y5 VH2X5 VH2Y5 0 0 H1G5 H2G5 H3G5 H4G5 R/W 0 D4 VL1X4 VL1Y4 VL2X4 VL2Y4 VL3X4 VL3Y4 L1G4 L2G4 L3G4 L4G4 VM1X4 VM1Y4 VM2X4 VM2Y4 VM3X4 VM3Y4 M1G4 M2G4 M3G4 M4G4 VH1X4 VH1Y4 VH2X4 VH2Y4 VH3X4 VH3Y4 H1G4 H2G4 H3G4 H4G4 R/W 0 D3 VL1X3 VL1Y3 VL2X3 VL2Y3 VL3X3 VL3Y3 L1G3 L2G3 L3G3 L4G3 VM1X3 VM1Y3 VM2X3 VM2Y3 VM3X3 VM3Y3 M1G3 M2G3 M3G3 M4G3 VH1X3 VH1Y3 VH2X3 VH2Y3 VH3X3 VH3Y3 H1G3 H2G3 H3G3 H4G3 R/W 0 D2 VL1X2 VL1Y2 VL2X2 VL2Y2 VL3X2 VL3Y2 L1G2 L2G2 L3G2 L4G2 VM1X2 VM1Y2 VM2X2 VM2Y2 VM3X2 VM3Y2 M1G2 M2G2 M3G2 M4G2 VH1X2 VH1Y2 VH2X2 VH2Y2 VH3X2 VH3Y2 H1G2 H2G2 H3G2 H4G2 R/W 0 D1 VL1X1 VL1Y1 VL2X1 VL2Y1 VL3X1 VL3Y1 L1G1 L2G1 L3G1 L4G1 VM1X1 VM1Y1 VM2X1 VM2Y1 VM3X1 VM3Y1 M1G1 M2G1 M3G1 M4G1 VH1X1 VH1Y1 VH2X1 VH2Y1 VH3X1 VH3Y1 H1G1 H2G1 H3G1 H4G1 R/W 0 D0 VL1X0 VL1Y0 VL2X0 VL2Y0 VL3X0 VL3Y0 L1G0 L2G0 L3G0 L4G0 VM1X0 VM1Y0 VM2X0 VM2Y0 VM3X0 VM3Y0 M1G0 M2G0 M3G0 M4G0 VH1X0 VH1Y0 VH2X0 VH2Y0 VH3X0 VH3Y0 H1G0 H2G0 H3G0 H4G0 R/W 0 VL1X5-0, VL2X5-0, VL3X4-0: Input Gain Setting of Low Range DVLC Point (Table 51, Table 52) Default: "00H" (0dB) VL1Y5-0, VL2Y5-0, VL3Y4-0: Output Gain Setting of Low Range DVLC Point (Table 51, Table 52) Default: "00H" (0dB) L1G6-0, L2G6-0, L3G6-0, L4G6-0: DVLC Slope Setting of Low Range (Table 53) Default: "00H" VM1X5-0, VM2X5-0, VM3X4-0: Input Gain Setting of Middle Range DVLC Point (Table 51, Table 52) Default: "00H" (0dB) VM1Y5-0, VM2Y5-0, VM3Y4-0: Output Gain Setting of Middle Range DVLC Point (Table 51, Table 52) Default: "00H" (0dB) M1G6-0, M2G6-0, M3G6-0, M4G6-0: DVLC Slope Setting of Middle Range (Table 53) Default: "00H" VH1X5-0, VH2X5-0, VH3X4-0: Input Gain Setting of High Range DVLC Point (Table 51, Table 52) Default: "00H" (0dB) VH1Y5-0, VH2Y5-0, VH3Y4-0: Output Gain Setting of High Range DVLC Point (Table 51, Table 52) Default: "00H" (0dB) H1G6-0, H2G6-0, H3G6-0, H4G6-0: DVLC Slope Setting of High Range (Table 53) Default: "00H" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 105 - [AK4954A] Addr 80H 81H 82H 83H 84H 85H 86H 87H 88H 89H 8AH 8BH 8CH 8DH 8EH 8FH Register Name DVLCL LPF Co-efficient 0 DVLCL LPF Co-efficient 1 DVLCL LPF Co-efficient 2 DVLCL LPF Co-efficient 3 DVLCM HPF Co-efficient 0 DVLCM HPF Co-efficient 1 DVLCM HPF Co-efficient 2 DVLCM HPF Co-efficient 3 DVLCM LPF Co-efficient 0 DVLCM LPF Co-efficient 1 DVLCM LPF Co-efficient 2 DVLCM LPF Co-efficient 3 DVLCH HPF Co-efficient 0 DVLCH HPF Co-efficient 1 DVLCH HPF Co-efficient 2 DVLCH HPF Co-efficient 3 R/W Default D7 DLLA7 0 DLLB7 0 DMHA7 0 DMHB7 0 DMLA7 0 DMLB7 0 DHHA7 0 DHHB7 0 R/W 0 D6 DLLA6 0 DLLB6 0 DMHA6 0 DMHB6 0 DMLA6 0 DMLB6 0 DHHA6 0 DHHB6 0 R/W 0 D5 DLLA5 DLLA13 DLLB5 DLLB13 DMHA5 DMHA13 DMHB5 DMHB13 DMLA5 DMLA13 DMLB5 DMLB13 DHHA5 DHHA13 DHHB5 DHHB13 R/W 0 D4 D3 D2 DLLA4 DLLA3 DLLA2 DLLA12 DLLA11 DLLA10 DLLB4 DLLB3 DLLB2 DLLB12 DLLB11 DLLB10 DMHA4 DMHA3 DMHA2 DMHA12 DMHA11 DMHA10 DMHB4 DMHB3 DMHB2 DMHB12 DMHB11 DMHB10 DMLA4 DMLA3 DMLA2 DMLA12 DMLA11 DMLA10 DMLB4 DMLB3 DMLB2 DMLB12 DMLB11 DMLB10 DHHA4 DHHA3 DHHA2 DHHA12 DHHA11 DHHA10 DHHB4 DHHB3 DHHB2 DHHB12 DHHB11 DHHB10 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 D1 DLLA1 DLLA9 DLLB1 DLLB9 DMHA1 DMHA9 DMHB1 DMHB9 DMLA1 DMLA9 DMLB1 DMLB9 DHHA1 DHHA9 DHHB1 DHHB9 R/W 0 D0 DLLA0 DLLA8 DLLB0 DLLB8 DMHA0 DMHA8 DMHB0 DMHB8 DMLA0 DMLA8 DMLB0 DMLB8 DHHA0 DHHA8 DHHB0 DHHB8 R/W 0 DLLA13-0, DLLB13-0: DVLC Low Frequency Range LPF Coefficient (14bits x 2) Default: "0000H" DMHA13-0, DMHB13-0: DVLC Middle Frequency Range HPF Coefficient (14bits x 2) Default: "0000H" DMLA13-0, DMLB13-0: DVLC Middle Frequency Range LPF Coefficient (14bits x 2) Default: "0000H" DHHA13-0, DHHB13-0: DVLC High Frequency Range HPF Coefficient (14bits x 2) Default: "0000H" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 106 - [AK4954A] SYSTEM DESIGN Figure 63 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board (AKD4954A) is available for fast evaluation as well as suggestions for peripheral circuitry. Analog Ground Headphone Digital Ground Speaker 33 0.22u 33 0.22u Power Supply 0.9 5.5V 10u 10u 22 21 20 19 18 HPL DVDD SPP/LOUT SPN/ROUT SVDD 17 23 HPR VSS3 24 30 VCOM SDTI 11 31 MRF SDA 10 32 RIN3 SCL 9 1nF PDN 12 8 SDTO LIN1/DMDAT Top View RIN1/DMCLK VSS1 7 13 29 6 1nF LRCK MPWR1 C 28 AK4954A 14 AVDD 5 Line In 27 BICK MPWR2 C 15 CN 4 2.2u 26 LIN2 2.2u 16 MCKI/OVF 3 0.1u TVDD CP RIN2 10u VSS2 2 Power Supply 2.5 3.5V Power Supply 1.6 3.5V 0.1u 25 LIN3 2.2u VEE 2.2u 0.1u 10u 0.1u 1 Power Supply 1.6 1.98V DSP P C External MIC Internal MIC 2.2k 2.2k 1nF 2.2k 1nF 2.2k C C C 1nF 1nF Notes: - VSS1, VSS2 and VSS3 of the AK4954A must be distributed separately from the ground of external controllers. - All digital input pins must not be allowed to float. - When the AK4954A is used in master mode, LRCK and BICK pins are floating before M/S bit is changed to "1". Therefore, around 100k pull-up/down resistor must be connected to LRCK and BICK pins of the AK4954A. - 0.1F capacitors at power supply pins and 2.2F capacitors between CP and CN pins, and between VEE and VSS2 pins should be ceramic capacitors. Other capacitors do not have specific types. Figure 63. System Connection Diagram MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 107 - [AK4954A] 1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling The AK4954A requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD and SVDD are usually supplied from the system's analog supply, and DVDD and TVDD are supplied from the system's digital power supply. If AVDD, DVDD, TVDD and SVDD are supplied separately, the power-up sequence is not critical. The PDN pin should be held "L" when power supplies are tuning on. The PDN pin is allowed to be "H" after all power supplies are applied and settled. To avoid pop noise on headphone output and line output when power up/down, the AK4954A should be operated along the following recommended power-up/down sequence. 1) Power-up - The PDN pin should be held "L" when power supplies are turning on. The AK4954A can be reset by keeping the PDN pin "L" for 1s or longer after all power supplies are applied and settled. 2) Power-down - Each of power supplies can be powered OFF after the PDN pin is set to "L". VSS1, VSS2 and VSS3 of the AK4954A should be connected to the analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground should be wired separately and connected together as close as possible to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as close the power supply pins as possible. Especially, the small value ceramic capacitor is to be closest. 2. Voltage Reference VCOM is a signal ground of this chip (typ. 0.5 x AVDD). A 2.2F 50% electrolytic capacitor attached between the VCOM pin and VSS1 pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. It should be connected as close as possible to the VCOM pin. No load current is allowed to be drawn from the VCOM pin. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VCOM pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK4954A. 3. Charge Pump 2.2F50% capacitors between the CP and CN pins, and the VEE and VSS3 pins should be low ESR ceramic capacitors. These capacitors must be connected as close as possible to the pins. No load current may be drawn from the VEE pin. 4. Analog Inputs The microphone input is single-ended. The input signal range scales with typ. 0.8 x AVDD Vpp (@ MGAIN = 0dB), centered around the internal common voltage (typ. 0.5 x AVDD). Usually the input signal is AC coupled using a capacitor (2.2F or less is recommended). If the capacitor is over 2.2F, pop noises may occur since the ADC output has an offset by a decrement of rising speed of an analog input pin. The cut-off frequency is fc = 1/(2RC). The AK4954A can accept input voltages from VSS1 to AVDD. Connect a 1nF capacitor between each analog input and VSS1 for stabilized characteristics. 5. Analog Outputs The headphone output is single-ended and centered around VSS (0V). There is no need for AC coupling capacitors. The speaker amplifier (SPP and SPN pins) is BTL output, and they should be connected directly to a speaker. There is no need for AC coupling capacitors. The stereo line outputs (LOUT and ROUT pins) are single-ended and centered on SVDD/2 (typ). These pins must be AC-coupled using a capacitor. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 108 - [AK4954A] CONTROL SEQUENCE Clock Set up When any circuits of the AK4954A are powered-up, the clocks must be supplied. 1. PLL Master Mode Example: Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC) BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz Power Supply PDN pin PMVCM bit (1) (2) (1) Power Supply & PDN pin = "L" AE "H" (3) (Addr:00H, D6) PMPLL bit >1.5ms (2)Addr:00H, Data:00H Addr:01H, Data:08H Addr:05H, Data:2AH Addr:06H, Data:09H (Addr:01H, D2) MCKI pin (4) Input M/S bit (3)Addr:00H, Data:40H (Addr:01H, D3) 10msec(max) (5) BICK pin LRCK pin Output (4)Addr:01H, Data:0CH BICK and LRCK output Figure 64. Clock Set Up Sequence (1) <Example> (1) After Power Up, PDN pin "L" "H". "L" time of 1s or more is needed to reset the AK4954A. (2) Dummy Command (Addr:00H, Data:00H) must be executed before control registers are set. DIF1-0, PLL2-0, FS3-0, BCKO and M/S bits must be set during this period. (3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = "0" "1" VCOM must first be powered-up before operating other blocks. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 1.5ms (max) when the external capacitance is 2.2F. (4) PLL starts after PMPLL bit changes from "0" to "1" and MCKI is supplied from an external source. PLL lock time is 10ms (max). (5) The AK4954A starts outputting LRCK and BICK clocks after the PLL became stable. Then normal operation starts. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 109 - [AK4954A] 2. PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin) Example: Audio I/F Format : MSB justified (ADC & DAC) PLL Reference clock: BICK BICK frequency: 64fs Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz Power Supply PDN pin PMVCM bit (1) (2) 4fs (1)ofPower Supply & PDN pin = "L" AE "H" (3) (Addr:00H, D6) PMPLL bit (2)Addr:00H, Data:00H Addr:05H, Data:12H Addr:06H, Data:09H >1.5ms (Addr:01H, D2) (4) LRCK pin BICK pin Input (3) Addr:00H, Data:40H 2msec(max) Internal Clock (5) (4) Addr:01H, Data:04H Figure 65. Clock Set Up Sequence (2) <Example> (1) After Power Up: PDN pin "L" "H" "L" time of 1s or more is needed to reset the AK4954A. (2) Dummy Command (Addr:00H, Data:00H) must be executed before control registers are set. DIF1-0, FS3-0 and PLL2-0 bits must be set during this period. (3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = "0" "1" VCOM must first be powered-up before operating other blocks. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 1.5ms (max) when the external capacitance is 2.2F. (4) PLL starts after the PMPLL bit changes from "0" to "1" and PLL reference clock (BICK pin) is supplied. PLL lock time is 2ms (max). (5) Normal operation stats after that the PLL is locked. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 110 - [AK4954A] 3. EXT Slave Mode Example: Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC and DAC) Input MCKI frequency: 256fs Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz Power Supply (1) Power Supply & PDN pin = "L" AE "H" (1) PDN pin (2) PMVCM bit (2)Addr:00H, Data:00H Addr:05H, Data:02H Addr:06H, Data:09H (3) (Addr:00H, D6) (4) MCKI pin Input (3) Addr:00H, Data:40H (4) LRCK pin BICK pin Input MCKI, BICK and LRCK input Figure 66. Clock Set Up Sequence (3) <Example> (1) After Power Up: PDN pin "L" "H" "L" time of 1s or more is needed to reset the AK4954A. (2) Dummy Command (Addr:00H, Data:00H) must be executed before control registers are set. DIF1-0, CM1-0 and FS3-0 bits must be set during this period. (3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = "0" "1" VCOM must first be powered-up before operating other blocks. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 1.5ms (max) when the external capacitance is 2.2F. (4) MCKI, LRCK and BICK are supplied. 4. EXT Master Mode Example: Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC and DAC) Input MCKI frequency: 256fs Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz BCKO: 64fs Power Supply PDN pin (1) Power Supply & PDN pin = "L" AE "H" (1) (3) MCKI input (4) PMVCM bit (Addr:00H, D6) (4)Addr:00H, Data:00H Addr:05H, Data:0AH Addr:06H, Data:09H Addr:01H, Data:08H (2) MCKI pin Input (3) M/S bit (Addr:01H, D3) LRCK pin BICK pin BICK and LRCK output Output (5) Addr:00H, Data:40H Figure 67. Clock Set Up Sequence (4) <Example> (1) After Power Up: PDN pin "L" "H" "L" time of 1s or more is needed to reset the AK4954A. (2) MCKI is supplied. (3) Dummy Command (Addr:00H, Data:00H) must be executed before control registers are set. After DIF1-0, CM1-0 and FS3-0 bits settings, M/S bit should be set to "1". Then LRCK and BICK are output. (4) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = "0" "1" VCOM must first be powered-up before operating other blocks. Rise-up time of the VCOM pin is 1.5ms (max) when the external capacitance is 2.2F. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 111 - [AK4954A] Microphone Input Recording (Stereo) FS3-0 bits (Addr:06H, D3-0) 1001 1001 Example: PLL Master Mode Audio I/F Format: MSB justified MIC Amp: +20dB MIC Power 1 ON Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz ALC setting: Refer to Table 35 HPF1: fc=108.8Hz, AD RST1-0 bits = "00" Programmable Filter OFF (1) MGAIN2-0 bits PMMP bit 010,0 010, 1 (Addr:02H, D2-0, D3) Signal Select (Addr:03H, D3-0) Timer Select (Addr:09H) (2) 0000 0000 (1) Addr:06H, Data:09H 0AH (2) Addr:02H, Data:0AH (3) 0AH (4) ALC Setting (Addr:0AH, 0BH ) REF7-0 bits (Addr:0CH) IVL7-0 bits (Addr:0DH) Filter Select (Addr:1BH,1CH,30H) Digital Filter Path (Addr:1DH) Filter Co-efficient (Addr:1EH-2FH, 32H-4FH) ALC State 40H,00H 4CH,0DH 4CH,2DH (13) (5) E1H E1H E1H (6) Addr:0CH, Data:E1H (7) 05H, xxH,xxH 01H,00H,00H (7) Addr:0DH, Data:E1H (8) (8) Addr:1BH, Data:05H Addr:1CH, Data:xxH Addr:30H, Data:xxH 03H 03H (9) (9) Addr:1DH, Data:03H xxH xxH (10) ALC Disable ALC Enable ALC Disable PMPFIL bit PMADL/R bit (10) Addr:1EH-2FH, Data:xxH Addr:32H-4FH, Data:05H (11) Addr:00H, Data:C3H (Addr:00H, D7, D1-0) SDTO pin State (4) Addr:09H, Data:09H (5) Addr:0AH, Data:4CH Addr:0BH, Data:2DH (6) E1H (3) Addr:03H, Data:00H (11) 0 data Output 2115/fs (12) Normal Initialize Data Output 0 data output Recording (12) Addr:00H, Data:40H (13) Addr:0BH, Data:0DH Figure 68. Microphone Input Recording Sequence <Example> This sequence is an example of ALC setting at fs=44.1kHz. For changing the parameter of ALC, please refer to "Registers Set-up Sequence in ALC Operation (recording path)". At first, clocks should be supplied according to "Clock Set Up" sequence. (1) Set up the sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4954A is in PLL mode, Microphone, ADC and Programmable Filter of (11) must be powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after the sampling frequency is changed. (2) Set up microphone gain and power up the microphone power supply: MGAIN2-0 bits = "010", PMMP bit = "0" "1" Power-up time of microphone is 48ms (max). (3) Set up input signal. (Addr = 03H) (4) Set up the Timer: OVTM1-0, OVFL, ADRST1-0 bits (Addr = 09H) (5) Set up ALC Mode, (Addr = 0AH, 0BH) (6) Set up REF value of ALC (Addtr = 0CH) (7) Set up IVOL value of ALC (Addr = 0DH) (8) Set up Programmable Filter ON/OFF (Addr = 1BH, 1CH, 30H) (9) Set up Programmable Filter Path: PFSDO bit = ADCPF bit = "1" (Addr = 1DH) (10) Set up Coefficient of the Programmable Filter (Addr: 1EH ~ 2FH, 32H ~ 4FH) (11) Power up the microphone, ADC and Programmable Filter: PMADL = PMADR =PMPFIL bits = "0" "1" The initialization cycle time of ADC is 2115/fs=48ms @ fs=44.1kHz, ADRST1-0 bit = "00". The ADC outputs "0" data during the initialization cycle. After the ALC bit is set to "1", the ALC operation starts from IVOL value of (7). (12) Power down the microphone, ADC and Programmable Filter: PMADL = PMADR = PMPFIL bits = "1" "0" (13) ALC Disable: ALC bit = "1" "0" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 112 - [AK4954A] Digital Microphone Input Recording (Stereo) Example: FS3-0 bits (Addr:06H, D3-0) PLL Master Mode Audio I/F Format: MSB justified Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz Digital MIC setting: Data is latched on the DMCLK falling edge. ALC setting: Refer to Table 38 HPF1: fc=108.8Hz, AD RST1-0 bits = "00" Programmable Filter OFF 1101 0000 (1) Timer Select (Addr:09H) ALC Setting (Addr:0AH, 0BH) REF7-0 bits (Addr:0CH) 0AH 0AH (2) (1) Addr:06H, Data:09H 4CH,2DH 40H,00H (3) 4CH,0DH (13) E1H E1H (3) Addr:0AH, Data:4CH Addr:0BH, Data:2DH E1H (4) Addr:0CH, Data:E1H (4) IVL7-0 bits (Addr:0DH) E1H (2) Addr:09H, Data:09H (5) Filter Select (Addr:1BH,1CH,30H) Digital Filter Path (Addr:1DH) Filter Co-efficient (Addr:1EH-2FH,32H-4FH) ALC State 01H,00H,00H (5) Addr:0DH, Data:E1H 05H,xxH,xxH (6) 03H (6) Addr:1BH, Data:05H Addr:1CH, Data:xxH Addr:30H, Data:xxH 03H (7) (7) Addr:1DH, Data:03H xxH xxH (8) ALC Disable ALC Enable ALC Disable (8) Addr:1EH-2FH, Data:xxH Addr:32H-4FH, Data:05H (9) Addr:00H, Data:C0H PMPFIL bit (Addr:00H, D7) (Addr:08H) 00H 31H (10) SDTO pin State (10) Addr:08H, Data:31H (12) (9) Digital MIC 2115/fs (11) Normal data ouput 0 data output 00H 0 data output Recording (11) Addr:08H, Data:31H (12) Addr:00H, Data:40H (13) Addr:0BH, Data:0DH Figure 69. Digital Microphone Input Recording Sequence <Example> This sequence is an example of ALC setting at fs=44.1kHz. For changing the parameter of ALC, please refer to "Registers Set-up Sequence in ALC Operation (recording path)". At first, clocks should be supplied according to "Clock Set Up" sequence. (1) Set up the sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4954A is in PLL mode, digital microphone (10) and Programmable Filter (9) must be powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after the sampling frequency is changed. (2) Set up the Timer: OVTM1-0, OVFL, ADRST1-0 bits (Addr = 09H) (3) Set up ALC Mode, (Addr = 0AH, 0BH) (4) Set up REF value of ALC (Addtr = 0CH) (5) Set up IVOL value of ALC (Addr = 0DH) (6) Set up Programmable Filter ON/OFF (Addr = 1BH, 1CH, 30H) (7) Set up Programmable Filter Path: PFSDO bit = ADCPF bit = "1" (Addr = 1DH) (8) Set up Coefficient of the Programmable Filter (Addr: 1EH ~ 2FH, 32H ~ 4FH) (9) Power up the Programmable Filter: PMPFIL bit = "0" "1" (10) Set up Digital Microphone and Power up: DMIC bit = "0" "1", PMDMR = PMDML bits = "0" "1" The initialization cycle time of ADC is 2115/fs=48ms @ fs=44.1kHz, ADRST1-0 bit = "00". ADC outputs "0" data during the initialization cycle. After the ALC bit is set to "1", the ALC operation starts from IVOL value of (5). (11) Power down microphone: PMDMR = PMDMR = PMPFIL bits = "1" "0" (12) Power down programmable filter: PMPFIL bit = "1" "0" (13) ALC Disable: ALC bit = "1" "0" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 113 - [AK4954A] Headphone Amplifier Output FS3-0 bits (Addr:06H, D3-0) Example: 1001 1001 PLL, Master Mode Audio I/F Format: MSB justified Sampling Frequency: 44.1KHz Digital Volume 2: 0dB PMBP bit = "0" Programmable Filter OFF (1) DVL7-0 bits (Addr:13H) 0CH 0CH (1) Addr:06H, Data:09H (2) Digital Filter Path (Addr:1DH) (2) Addr:13H, Data:0CH 03H 03H (3) Addr:1DH, Data:03H (3) PMDAC bit (4) Addr:00H, Data:44H Addr:01H, Data:3CH (Addr:00H, D2) PMHPL/R bits (Addr:01H, D5-4) (5) (4) Playback > 30ms (5) Addr:01H, Data:0CH Addr:00H, Data:40H HPL pin HPR pin Figure 70. Headphone Amplifier Output Sequence <Example> At first, clocks should be supplied according to "Clock Set Up" sequence. If HPZ bit is "1", write "0" to HPZ bit before the headphone operation starts and set registers in accordance with the control sequence below. (1) Set up the sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4954A is PLL mode, the Headphone Amplifier and DAC of (4) must be powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after the sampling frequency is changed. (2) Set up the digital output volume (Addr = 13H) (3) Set up Programmable Filter Path: PFDAC, ADCPF and PFSDO bits (Addr = 1DH) (4) Power up DAC and Headphone Amplifier: PMDAC = PMHPL = PMHPR bits = "0" AE "1" When PMHPL = PMHPR bits = "1", the charge pump circuit is powered-up. The power-up time of Headphone Amplifier block is 30ms (max). (5) Power down DAC and Headphone Amplifier: PMDAC = PMHPL = PMHPR bits = "1" AE "0" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 114 - [AK4954A] Beep Signal Output from Headphone Amplifier 1. Power down DAC Headphone Amplifier Example:default (1) BEEP Gen bits (Addr:15-19H) 00H (1) Addr:15-19H, Data:00H 00H (6) (2) PMHPL/R bits (2) Addr:01H, Data:30H (3) Addr:00H, D5 bit = "1" (Addr:01H, D5-4) (3) (5) PMBP bit (4) Addr:19H, Data:80H (Addr:00H, D5) (4) (4) BEEP Signal Output BPOUT bit (Addr:19H, D7) HPL pin HPR pin Addr:19H, Data:00H (Auto) > 30ms 0V (5) Addr:00H, D5 bit = "0" Beep Output 0V (6) Addr:01H, Data:00H Figure 71. "BEEP Generator Headphone Amplifier" Output Sequence <Example> At first, clocks should be supplied according to "Clock Set Up" sequence. If HPZ bit is "1", write "0" to HPZ bit before the headphone operation starts and set registers in accordance with the control sequence below. (1) Set up BEEP Generator (Addr: 15H ~ 19H) (When repeat output time: BPCNT bit = "0") (2) Power up Headphone Amplifier: PMHPL bit or PMHPR bit = "0" "1" (3) Power up BEEP-Generator: PMBP bit = "0" "1" Charge pump circuit is powered-up. The power-up time of Headphone Amplifier block is 30ms (max). (4) BEEP output: BPOUT bit= "0" "1" After outputting data particular set times, BPOUT bit automatically goes to "0". (5) Power down BEEP Generator: PMBP bit = "1" "0" (6) Power down Headphone Amplifier: PMHPL bit or PMHPR bit = "1" "0" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 115 - [AK4954A] 2. Power up DAC Headphone Amplifier Example:default (1) BEEP Gen bits (Addr:15-19H) 00H 00H (1) Addr:15-19H, Data:00H (2) (4) PMBP bit (Addr:00H, D5) (3) (3) (2) Addr:00H, D5 bit = "1" (3) Addr:19H, Data:80H BPOUT bit (Addr:19H, D7) HPL pin HPR pin PTS1-0 bits Normal Output BEEP Signal Output PTS1-0 bits Normal Output + Beep Output Addr:19H, Data:00H (Auto) Normal Output (4) Addr:00H, D5 bit = "0" Figure 72. "BEEP Generator Headphone Amplifier" Output Sequence <Example> At first, clocks should be supplied according to "Clock Set Up" sequence, and Headphone Amplifier output should be started according to "Headphone Amplifier Output" sequence. (1) Set up BEEP Generator (Addr: 15H ~ 19H) (When repeat output time: BPCNT bit = "0") (2) Power up BEEP Generator: PMBP bit = "0" "1" (3) BEEP output: BPOUT bit= "0" "1" After the transition time set by PTS1-0 bits, BEEP output starts. BPOUT bit automatically goes to "0" after outputting BEEP for determined number of times by setting. (4) Power down BEEP Generator: PMBP bit = "1" "0" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 116 - [AK4954A] Speaker Amplifier Output Example: FS3-0 bits (Addr:06H, D3-0) 1001 PLL Master Mode Audio I/F Format: MSB justified Sampling Frequency: 44.1KHz Digital Volume: 0dB DRC: Enable Programmable Filter OFF 1001 (1) (1) Addr:06H, Data:09H DACSL bit (Addr:02H, D5) (2) SLG1-0 bits (Addr:03H, D7-6) DVL7-0 bits (Addr:13H) (10) 00 (2) Addr:02H, Data:20H 01 (3) (3) Addr:03H, Data:40H 0CH 0CH (4) Addr:13H, Data:0CH (4) DRC Control (Addr:50H-8FH) DRC State 00H xxH (5) Addr:50H-8FH, Data:xxH (5) DRC Disable DRC Enable DRC Disable (6) Addr:1DH, Data:83H (12) PMDRC bit (Addr:1DH, D7) (6) PMDAC bit (11) (7) (Addr:00H, D2) (7) Addr:00H, Data:44H Addr:01H, Data:0EH (8) Addr:02H, Data:AxH PMSL bit (Addr:01H, D1) Playback > 1 ms SLPSN bit (9) Addr:02H, Data:2xH (Addr:02H, D7) (9) (8) SPP pin 0V Hi-Z SPN pin 0V Normal Output Hi-Z SVDD/2 Normal Output SVDD/2 0V (10) Addr:02H, Data:0xH 0V (11) Addr:01H, Data:0CH Addr:00H, Data:40H (12) Addr:1DH, Data:03H Figure 73. Speaker Amplifier Output Sequence <Example> At first, clocks must be supplied according to "Clock Set Up" sequence. When using HPZ bit to reduce crosstalk to the headphone output, set HPZ bit to "1" first before the speaker operation starts, and then write registers in accordance with the control sequence below. (1) Set up the sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4954A is PLL mode, DAC and Speaker Amplifier of (7) must be powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after the sampling frequency is changed. (2) Set up the path of DAC SPK Amplifier: DACS bit = "0" "1" (3) Set up SPK Amplifier gain: SLG1-0 bits = "00" "01" (4) Set up Digital Output Volume Control (Addr = 13H) (5) Set up DRC Control (Addr = 50H ~ 8FH) (6) Power up DRC: PMDRC bit = "0" "1" (7) Power up DAC and SPK Amplifier: PMDAC = PMSL bits = "0" "1" (8) Exit SPK Amplifier power save mode: SLPSN bit = "0" "1" (9) Enter SPK Amplifier power save mode: SLPSN bit = "1" "0" (10) Set up the path of "DAC SPK Amplifier": DACSL bit = "1" "0" (11) Power down DAC and SPK Amplifier: PMDAC = PMSL bits = "1" "0" (12) Power down DRC: PMDRC bit = "1" "0" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 117 - [AK4954A] Beep Output from Speaker Amplifier Example:default (1) Addr:15-19H, Data:00H (1) BEEP Gen bits (Addr:15-19H) 00H 00H (2) Addr:01H, D1 bit = "1" (8) (2) PMSL bit (3) Addr:00H, D5 bit = "1" (Addr:01H, D1) (3) (7) (4) Addr:02H, Data:83H PMBP bit (Addr:00H, D5) > 1 ms SLPSN bit (4) (6) (5) Addr:19H, Data:80H (Addr:02H, D7) (5) BEEP Signal Output (5) BPOUT bit (Addr:19H, D7) Addr:19H, Data:00H (Auto) SPP pin 0V Hi-Z SPN pin 0V SVDD/2 SVDD/2 Beep Output SVDD/2 Hi-Z Beep Output SVDD/2 0V 0V (6) Addr:02H, Data:03H (7) Addr:00H, D5 bit = "0" (8) Addr:01, D1 bit = "0" Figure 74. "BEEP Generator Speaker Amplifier" Output Sequence <Example> At first, clocks must be supplied according to "Clock Set Up" sequence. When using HPZ bit to reduce crosstalk to the headphone output, set HPZ bit to "1" first before the speaker operation starts, and then write registers in accordance with the control sequence below. (1) Set up BEEP Generator (Addr: 15H ~ 19H) (When repeat output time: BPCNT bit = "0") (2) Power up Speaker Amplifier: PMSL bit = "0" "1" (3) Power up BEEP Generator: PMBP bit = "0" "1" (4) Exit power-save-mode of Speaker Amplifier: SLPSN bit = "0" "1" (5) BEEP output: BPOUT bit= "0" "1" After outputting BEEP for determined number of times, BPOUT bit automatically goes to "0". (6) Enter Speaker Amplifier power save mode: SLPSN bit = "1" "0" (7) Power down BEEP Generator: PMBP bit = "1" "0" (8) Power down Speaker Amplifier: PMSL bit = "1" "0" MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 118 - [AK4954A] Stop of Clock When any circuits of the AK4954A are powered-up, the clocks must be supplied. 1. PLL Master Mode Example: (1) Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC ) BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz PMPLL bit (Addr:01H, D2) (2) External MCKI (1) Addr:01H, Data:08H Input (2) Stop an external MCKI Figure 75. Clock Stopping Sequence (1) <Example> (1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = "1" "0" (2) Stop the external master clock. 2. PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin) Example (1) PMPLL bit Audio I/F Format : MSB justified (ADC & D AC) PLL Reference clock: BICK BICK frequency: 64fs (Addr:01H, D2) (2) External BICK Input (1) Addr:01H, Data:00H (2) External LRCK Input (2) Stop the external clocks Figure 76. Clock Stopping Sequence (2) <Example> (1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = "1" "0" (2) Stop external clocks. 3. EXT Slave Mode (1) External MCKI Example Input Audio I/F Format :MSB justified(ADC & DAC ) Input MC KI frequency:256fs (1) External BICK Input (1) Stop the external clocks (1) External LRCK Input Figure 77. Clock Stopping Sequence (3) <Example> (1) Stop external clocks. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 119 - [AK4954A] 4. EXT Master Mode (1) Example External MCKI Input BICK Output "H" or "L" LRCK Output "H" or "L" Audio I/F Format :MSB justified(ADC & DAC ) Input MC KI frequency:256fs (1) Stop the external MCKI Figure 78. Clock Stopping Sequence (4) <Example> (1) Stop the external MCKI. BICK and LRCK are fixed to "H" or "L". Power-down Power supply current can not be shut down completely by stopping clocks and setting PMVCM bit = "0". Power supply current can be shut down (typ. 0A) by stopping clocks and setting the PDN pin = "L". When the PDN pin = "L", all registers are initialized. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 120 - [AK4954A] PACKAGE 32pin QFN 4.0 0.1 B 2.8 0.1 A 17 24 16 4.0 0.1 2.8 0.1 25 Exposed Pad 32 9 8 0.40 0.55 0.20 0.10 C 0.20 0.05 0.10 M C A B 0.75 0.05 0.35 0.1 C C0.35 1 (Unit: mm) Note: The exposed pad on the bottom surface of the package must be connected to the ground. Material & Lead finish Package molding compound: Epoxy Resin, Halogen (Br and Cl) free Lead frame material: Cu Alloy Lead frame surface treatment: Solder (Pb free) plate MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 121 - [AK4954A] MARKING 4954A XXXX 1 XXXX: Date code (4 digit) Pin #1 indication MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 122 - [AK4954A] REVISION HISTORY Date (Y/M/D) 13/06/07 Revision 00 Reason First Edition Page/Line Contents IMPORTANT NOTICE 0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation ("AKM") reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document ("Product"), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the Products. 1. All information included in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of AKM Products. AKM neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property rights or any other rights of AKM or any third party with respect to the information in this document. You are fully responsible for use of such information contained in this document in your product design or applications. AKM ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSSES INCURRED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES ARISING FROM THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION IN YOUR PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS. 2. 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Though AKM works continually to improve the Product's quality and reliability, you are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for your hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of the Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. 4. Do not use or otherwise make available the Product or related technology or any information contained in this document for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). When exporting the Products or related technology or any information contained in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. 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This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of AKM. MS1542-E-00 2013/06 - 123 -