Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Features
■Full compliance with the Universal Serial Bus
Specification Revision 1.1.
■Backward compatible with USS-820B and
USS-820C revisions.
■Self-pow er ed or bus- powe red USB dev ic e. Mee ts
USB power specifications for bus-powered
devices.
■Full-speed USB device (12 Mbits/s).
■USB device controller with protocol control and
administration for up to 16 USB endpoints.
■Supports control, interrupt, bulk, and isochronous
transfers for all 16 endpoints.
■Programmable endpoint types and FIFO sizes and
internal 1120-byte logical (2240-byte physical for
dual-packet mode) shared FIFO storage allow a
wide variety of configurations.
■Dual-packet mode of FIFOs reduces latency.
■Supports USB remote wake-up feature.
■On-chip crystal oscillator allows external 12 MHz
crystal or 3 V/5 V clock source.
■On-chip analog PLL creates 48 MHz clock from
internal 12 MHz clock.
■Integrated USB transceivers.
■5 V tolerant I/O buffers allow operation in 3 V or
5 V system environments for 0 °C to 70 °C temper-
ature range.
■5 V tolerant I/O buffers allow operation in 3 V only
system environments for –20 °C to +85 °C temper-
ature range.
■Implemented in Agere Systems Inc. 0.25 µm, 3 V
standard-cell library.
■44-pin MQFP (USS-820D).
■48-pin TQFP (USS-820TD) (Lead-free package
also available. (See Ordering Information on page
53.)
■Evaluation kit available.
New Features After Revision B
■New, centralized FIFO status bits and interrupt out-
put pin reduce firmware load.
■New, additional nonisochronous transmit mode
allows NAK response to cause interrupt.
■Isochronous behavior enhancements simplify firm-
ware control.
■Additional FIFO sizes for nonisochronous end-
points.
■USB reset can be programmed to clear device
address.
■USB reset output status pin.
■Firmware ability to wake up and reset a suspended
device.
■Lower power.
■5 V supply no longer required for 5 V tolerant oper-
ation.
Applications
■Suitable for peripherals with embedded micropro-
cessors.
■Glueless interface to microprocessor buses.
■Support of multifunction USB implementations,
such as printer/scanner and integrated multimedia
applications.
■Suitable for a broad range of device class peripher-
als in the USB standard.
Note: Advisories are issued as needed to update product information. When using this data sheet for design purposes, please contact
your Agere Systems Acc ount Ma nager to obtain the latest advisory on this product.
Table of Contents
Contents Page
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
2Agere Systems Inc.
Features ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
New Features After Revision B .................................................................................................................................1
Applications.............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Description............................................................................................................................................................... 3
Serial Interface Engine............................................................................................................................................3
Protocol Layer.........................................................................................................................................................4
FIFO Control ...........................................................................................................................................................4
FIFO Programmability.............................................................................................................................................4
FIFO Access ...........................................................................................................................................................4
Transmit FI FO..................... ....... ...... ....... ...... .................... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ......................................5
Receive FIFO.......................................................................................................................................................6
Pin Information .........................................................................................................................................................7
Register Timing Characteristics.................................................................................................................................9
Register Interface....................................................................................................................................................12
Special Firmware Action for Shared Register Bits................................................................................................14
Register Reads with Side Effects..........................................................................................................................15
Register Descriptions............................................................................................................................................16
Interrupts ................................................................................................................................................................ 41
Firmware Responsibilities for USB SETUP Commands..........................................................................................42
Other Firmware Responsibilities..............................................................................................................................43
Frame Timer Behav ior.............. ....... ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....................................43
Suspend and Resume Behavior..............................................................................................................................43
Hardware Suspend Detect....................................................................................................................................44
Firmware Suspend Initiate....................................................................................................................................44
Hardware Resume Detect/Initiate.........................................................................................................................45
Hardware Resume Sequence...............................................................................................................................45
Firmware Resume Sequence ...............................................................................................................................45
Special Suspend Considerations for Bus-Powered Devices ................................................................................45
Application Notes.................................................................................................................................................... 47
USB Application Support Contact Information.........................................................................................................47
Absolute Maximum Ratings.....................................................................................................................................47
Electrical Characteristics.........................................................................................................................................48
dc Characteristics .................................................................................................................................................48
Power Considerations...........................................................................................................................................49
USB Transceiver Driver Characteristics ...............................................................................................................49
Connecti on Requ irem ents ..... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ..............................50
USB Transceiver Connection.............................................................................................................................50
Oscillator Connection Requirements..................................................................................................................51
Outline Diagrams.....................................................................................................................................................52
44-Pin MQFP (USS-820D)....................................................................................................................................52
48-Pin TQFP (USS-820TD) ..................................................................................................................................53
Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................53
Appendix A. Special Function Register Bit Names..................................................................................................54
Appendix B. USS-820D Register Map.....................................................................................................................55
Appendix C. Changes from USS-820/USS-825 Revision B to C ............................................................................56
Appendix D. Changes from USS-820/USS-820T Revision C to D..........................................................................57
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
Agere Systems Inc. 3
USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Description
5-8121
Figure 1. Block Diagram
USB FIFO
SIE PROTOCOL
LAYER
EXTERNAL
MICROPROCESSOR
DPLS
DMNS CONTROL
XCVR DIGITAL
BUS
VSS
VDD
FIFOs
USS-820D
OSCILLATORPLL
PLL
USS-820D is a USB device controller that provides a
programmable bridge between the USB and a local
microprocessor bus. It is available in two package
types: 44-pin MQFP (USS-820D) and 48-pin TQFP
(USS-820TD, formerly USS-825). The USS-820D
allows PC peripherals to upgrade to USB connectivity
without major redesign effort. It is programmable
through a simple read/ write register interface that is
compatible with industry-standard USB microcontrol-
lers.
USS-820D is designed in 100% compliance with the
USB industry standard, allowing device-side USB prod-
ucts to be reliably installed using low-cost, off-the-shelf
cables and connecto rs.
The integrated USB transceiver supports 12 Mbits/s
full-speed operation. FIFO options support all four
transfer types: control, interrupt, bulk, and isochronous,
as described in Universal Serial Bus Specification
Revision 1.1, with a wide range of pack et si ze s. Its
double sets of FIFO enable the dual-packet mode
feature. The dual-packet mode feature reduces latency
by allowing simultaneous transfers on the host and
microprocessor sides of a given unidirectional
endpoint.
The USS-820D supports a maximum of eight bidirec-
tional endpoints with 16 FIFOs (eight for transmit and
eight for receive) associated with them. The FIFOs are
on-chip, and sizes are programmable up to a total of
1120 logical bytes. When the dual-packet mode feature
is enabled, the device uses a maximum of 2240 bytes
of physical storage. This additional physical FIFO stor-
age is managed by the device hardware and is trans-
parent to the user.
The FIFO sizes supported are 8 bytes, 16 bytes,
32 bytes, and 64 bytes for nonisochronous pipes, and
64 bytes, 256 bytes, 512 bytes, and 1024 bytes for iso-
chronous pipes. The FIFO size of a given endpoint
defines the upper limit to maximum packet size that the
hardware can support for that endpoint. This flexibility
covers a wide range of data rates, data type s, and
combinations of applications.
The USS-820D can be clocked either by connecting a
12 MHz crystal to the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins, or by
using a 12 MHz external oscillator . The internal 12 MHz
clock period, which is a function of either of these clock
sources, is referred to as the device clock period (tCLK)
throughout this data sheet.
Serial Interface Engine
The SIE is the USB protocol interpreter. It serves as a
communicator between the USS-820D and the host
through the USB lines.
The SIE functions include the following:
■Package protocol sequencing.
■SOP (start of packet), EOP (end of packet),
RESUME, and RESET signal detection and genera-
tion.
■NRZI data encoding/decoding and bit stuffing.
■CRC generation and checking for token and data.
■Serial-to-parallel and parallel- to-serial data conver-
sion.
44 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
Description (continued)
Protocol Layer
The protocol layer manages the interface between the
SIE and FIFO control blocks. It passes all USB OUT
and SETUP packets through to the appropriate FIFO. It
is the responsibility of firmware to correctly interpret
and execute each USB SETUP command (as docu-
mented in the Firmware Responsibilities for USB
SETUP Commands section) via the register interface.
The protocol layer tracks the setup, data, and status
stages of control transfers.
FIFO Con t rol
USS-820D’s FIFO control manager handles the data
flow between the FIFOs and the device controller’s pro-
tocol layer. It handles flow control and error handling/
faul t rec overy to moni tor tr ansac tion st at us and t o relay
control events via interrupt vectors.
FIFO Programm ability
Table 1 shows the programmable FIFO sizes. The size
of the FIFO determines the maximum packet size that
the hardware can support for a given endpoint. An end-
point is only allocated space in the shared FIFO stor-
age if its RXEPEN/TXEPEN bit = 1. If the endpoint is
disabled (RXEPEN/TXEPEN = 0), it is allocated
0 bytes. Register changes that affect the allocation of
the shared FIFO storage among endpoints must not be
made while there is valid data present in any of the
enabled endpoints’ FIFOs. Any such changes will ren-
der all FIFO contents undefined. Register bits that
affect the FIFO allocation are the endpoint enable bits
(the TXEPEN and RXEPEN bits of EPCON), the size
bits of an enabled endpoint (FFSZ bits of TXCON and
RXCON), the isochronous bit of an enabled endpoint
(TXISO bit of TXCON and RXISO bit of RXCON), and
the FEAT bit of the MCSR register.
If the MCSR.FEAT register bit is set to 1, additional
FIFO sizes are enabled for nonisochronous endpoints,
as shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Programmable FIFO Sizes
* Assumes MCSR.FEAT = 1. If this bit is 0 and FFSZ = 10 or 11, both
indicate a size of 64 bytes.
Each FIFO can be programmed independently via the
TXCON and RXCON registers, but the total logical size
of the enabled endpoints (TX FIFOs + RX FIFOs) must
not exceed 1120 bytes. The 1120-byte total allows a
configuration with a full-sized, 1024-byte isochronous
endpoint, a minimum-sized, 64-byte isochronous feed-
back endpoint, and the requi red, bid ir ectio nal , 16-b yt e
control endpoint. When the dual-packet mode feature
is enabled, the device uses a maximum of 2240 bytes
of physical storage. This additional physical FIFO stor-
age is managed by the device hardware and is trans-
parent to the user.
FIFO Access
The transmi t and receiv e FI FOs are ac cess ed by the
application through the register interface (see
Tables 22—25 for transmit FIFO registers and
Tables 26—29 for receive FIFO registers).
The transmit FIFO is written to via the TXDAT register,
and the receive FIFO is read via the RXDAT register.
The particular transmit/receive FIFO is specified by the
EPINDEX register. Each FIFO is accessed serially,
each RXDAT read increments the receive FIFO read
pointer by 1, and each TXDAT write increments the
transmit FIFO write pointer by 1.
Each FIFO consists of two data sets to provide the
capability for simultaneous read/write access. Control
of these pairs of data sets is managed by the hardware,
invisible to the application, although the application
must be aware of the implications. The receive FIFO
read access is advanced to the next data set by firm-
ware setting the RXFFRC bit of RXCON. This bit clears
itself after the advance is complete. The transmit FIFO
write access is advanced to the next data set by firm-
ware writing the byte count to the TXCNTH/L registers.
The USB access to the receive and transmit FIFOs is
managed by the hardware, although the control of the
nonisochronous data sets can be overridden by the
ARM and ATM bits of RXCON and TXCON, respec-
tively. A successful USB tra nsaction causes FIFO
access to be advanced to the next data set. A failed
USB transaction (e.g., for receive operations, FIFO
overrun, data time-out, CRC error, bit stuff error; for
transmit operations, FIFO underrun, no ACK from host)
causes the FIFO read/write pointer to be reversed to
the beginning of the data set to allow transmission retry
for nonisochronous transfers.
FFSZ[1:0] 00 01 10 11
Nonisoch-
ronous 16 bytes 64 bytes 8 bytes* 32 bytes*
Isochro-
nous 64 bytes 256 bytes 512 bytes 1024 bytes
Agere Systems Inc. 5
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Description (continued)
FIFO Access (continued)
Transmit FIFO
The transmit FIFOs are circulating data buffers that have the following features:
■Support up to two separate data sets of variable sizes (dual-packet mode).
■Include byte counter register for storing the number of bytes in the data sets.
■Protect against overwriting data in a full FIFO.
■Can retransmit the current data set.
All transmit FIFOs use the same architecture (see Figure 2). The transmit FIFO and its associated logic can man-
age up to two data sets: data set 0 (ds0) and data set 1 (ds1). Since two data sets can be used in the FIFO, back-
to-back transmissions are supported. Dual-packet mode for transmit FIFOs is enabled by default. Single-packet
mode can be enforced by firmware convention (see TXFIF register bits).
The CPU writes to the FIFO location that is specified by the write pointer. After a write, the write pointer automati-
cally increments by 1. The read marker points to the first byte of data written to a data set, and the read pointer
points to the next FIFO location to be read by the USB interface. After a read, the read pointer automatically incre-
ments by 1.
When a good transmission is completed, the read marker can be advanced to the position of the read pointer to set
up for reading the next data set. When a bad transmission is completed, the read pointer can be reversed to the
position of the read marker to enable the function interface to reread the last data set for retransmission. The read
marker advance and read pointer reversal can be achieved two ways: explicitly by firmware or automatically by
hardware, as indicated by bits in the transmit FIFO control register (TXCON).
5-5206
Figure 2. Transmit FIFO
READ POINTER
WRITE POI N TER
READ MARKER
TXCNTH
TXCNTL
BYTE COUNT
REGISTERS
FROM CPU
CPU
WRITES TO FIFO
TO USB INTERFACE
DATA SET 0
DATA SET 1
SIE REA D S FI F O
ADVRMREVRP
TXDAT
6Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Description (continued)
FIFO Access (continued)
Receive FIFO
The receive FIFOs are circulating data buffers that have the following features:
■Support up to two separate data sets of variable sizes (dual-packet mode).
■Include byte count register that accesses the number of bytes in data sets.
■Include flags to signal a full FIFO and an empty FIFO.
■Can reread the last data set.
Figure 3 shows a receive FIFO. A receive FIFO and its associated logic can manage up to two data sets: data set
0 (ds0) and data set 1 (ds1). Since two data sets can be used in the FIFO, back-to-back transmissions are
supported. Single-packet mode is established by default after a USS-820D device reset, which sets the RXSPM
register bit. Firmware can enable dual-packet mode by clearing the RXSPM bit to 0.
The receive FIFO is symmetrical to the transmit FIFO in many ways. The SIE writes to the FIFO location specified
by the write pointer. After a write, the write pointer automatically increments by 1. The write marker points to the
first byte of data written to a data set, and the read pointer points to the next FIFO location to be read by the CPU.
After a read, the read pointer automatically increments by 1.
When a good reception is completed, the write marker can be advanced to the position of the write pointer to set up
for writing the next data set. When a bad transmission is completed, the write pointer can be reversed to the posi-
tion of the write marker to enable the SIE to rewrite the last data set after receiving the data again. The write marker
advance and write pointer reversal can be achieved two ways: explicitly by firmware or automatically by hardware,
as specified by bits in the receive FIFO control register (RXCON).
The CPU should not read data from the receive FIFO before all bytes are received and successfully acknowledged
because the reception may be bad.
To avoid overwriting data in the receive FIFO, the SIE monitors the FIFO full flag (RXFULL bit in RXFLG). To avoid
reading a byte when the FIFO is empty, the CPU can monitor the FIFO empty flag (RXEMP bit in RXFLG).
The CPU must not change the value of the EPINDEX register during the process of reading a data set from a par-
ticular receive FIFO. Once the CPU has read the first byte of a data set, the processor must ensure that the EPIN-
DEX register setting remains unchanged until after the last byte is read from that data set. Registers other than
EPINDEX may be read or written during this period, except for registers which af fect the overall FIFO configuration,
as described in the FIFO Programmability section. If EPINDEX is allowed to change during a data set read, incor-
rect data will be returned by the USS-820D when subsequent bytes are read from the partially read data set. There
is no such restriction when writing FIFOs.
5-5207
Figure 3. Receive FIFO
WRITE POINTER
READ POINTER WRITE MARKER
RXCNTH
RXCNTL
BYTE COUNT
REGISTERS
TO CPU
CPU
READS FIFO
FROM USB IN TERFACE
DATA SET 0
DATA SET 1
SIE WRITES TO FIFO
RXDAT
Agere Systems Inc. 7
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Pin Information
5-8117
Figure 4. USS-820D Pin Diagram (44-Pin MQFP)
5-8118
Figure 5. USS-820D Pin Diagram (48-Pin TQFP)
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2
44
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
43
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
13
33
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
32 WRN
NC
IOCSN
SOFN
IRQN
SUSPN
RWUPN
VSSX
VDDT
XTAL2
XTAL1
DPLS
VSST
A0
A1
A2
VDDA
DMNS RESET
VDD1
D2
VSS2
D3
D1
D0
D4
D5
D6
D7
VSSX
RDN
VSSX
VSS0
VSSX
VSSX
VSS1
USBR
A4
NC
DSA
DPPU
A3
VDD0
VSSX
NC
VDDA
XTAL1
XTAL2
VDDT
DMNS
DPLS
VSST
A0
A1
A2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A3 12
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
RDN
WRN
IOCSN
NC
RESET
SOFN
IRQN
SUSPN
RWUPN
NC
VSSX
25 VSSX
A4
VSS0
DSA
NC
VDD0
U
SBR
NC
NC
VSS1
VSSX
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
VSSX 24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
DPPU
VDD1
D0
D1
D2
VSS2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
37 VSSX
VSSX
8Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Pin Information (c on tin ued)
Table 2. Pin Descriptions
* Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.
†Pins marked as NC must have no external connections, except where noted.
44-Pin MQFP
(USS-820D) 48-Pin TQFP
(USS-820TD) Symbol*Type Name/Description
12V
DDA P3.3 V Power Supply for Analog PLL.
2 3 XTAL1 I Cryst al/Clock Input. If the internal oscillator is used, this is
the crystal input. If an external oscillator is used, this is the
clock input.
3 4 XTAL2 O Crystal/Clock Output. If th e i nt e rn a l os ci ll at o r is used, this
is the crystal output. If an external oscillator is used, this
output should be left unconnected.
45V
DDT P3.3 V Power Supply for USB Transceiver.
5 6 DMNS I/O USB Differential Data Bus Minus.
6 7 DPLS I/O USB Differential Data Bus Plus.
78V
SST PDevice Ground for USB Transceiver.
12, 11, 10, 9,
8 13, 12, 11,
10, 9 A[4:0] I Address Bus. This is the address bus for the controller to
access the register set.
13 14 VSSX PDevice Ground. For compatibility with USS-820 revision B,
this pin can be connected to a controller address bit, as
long as it is guaranteed to be equal to 0 during register
accesses and meets all address pin timing requirements.
14, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24,
34, 40
15, 22, 23,
24, 25, 26,
37, 43
VSS0, VSS1,
VSS2, VSSX PDevice Ground.
15 16 DSA O Data Set Available. Indicates one or more receive data
sets are valid, or one or more transmit data sets are empty
(available). For compatibility with USS-820 revision B, this
output is 3-stated if MCSR.BDFEAT = 0.
18 19 USBR O USB Reset Detected. Indicates a USB reset event has
been detected on USB. This pin will remain asserted until
the SSR.RESET register bit is cleared by firmware. For
compatibility with USS-820 revision B, this output is 3-
stated if MCSR.BDFEAT = 0.
16 1, 17, 20, 21,
27 NC†—No Connect.
17, 44 18, 47 VDD0, VDD1 P3.3 V Power Supply.
19 48 DPPU O DPLS Pull-Up. Can be used to supply power to the DPLS
1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor to allow firmware to simulate a
device physical disconnect. This pin is directly controlled by
the DPEN register bit.
25 28 RWUPN I Remote Wake-Up (Active-Low). Device is initiating a
remote wake-up from a suspend condition. This input is
ignored if SCR register bit RWUPE = 0.
26 29 SUSPN O Suspend (Active-Low). USB suspend has been detected;
chip has entered suspend (low power) mode. This pin is
deasserted when a wake-up event is detected.
Agere Systems Inc. 9
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Pin Information (continued)
Table 2. Pin Descriptions (continued)
* Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.
†Pins marked as NC must have no external connections, except where noted.
Register Timing Characteristics
All register timing specifications assume a 100 pF load on the D[7:0] package pins and a 70 pF load on all other
package pins.
44-Pin MQFP
(USS-820D) 48-Pin TQFP
(USS-820TD) Symbol*Type Name/Description
27 30 IRQN O Interrupt (Programmable Active-Low or Active-High).
An interrupt signal is sent to the controller whenever an
event such as TX/RX done, SUSPEND, RESUME,
USBRESET, or SOF occurs.
28 31 SOFN O Start of Frame (Active-Low). This signal is asserted low
for eight tCLK periods when an SO F token is received.
29 32 RESET I Reset. When this signal is held high, all state machines and
registers are set at the default state.
30 33 NC†—No Connect. For comp atibility with the USS-820 revision
B, this pin can be connected to a 3 V or 5 V supply with no
harmful effect.
31 34 IOCSN I Chip Select (Active-Low).
32 35 WRN I Control Register Write (Active-Low).
33 36 RDN I Control Register Read (Active-Low).
35, 36, 37,
38, 39, 41,
42, 43
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 44,
45, 46
D[7:0] I/O Data Bus.
Table 3. Timing Parameters
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
tCLK Internal Clock Period — 83.3 ns
tRST RESET Assert Time 500 — ns
10 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 4. Register Access Timing—Special Function Register (SFR) Read
5-5352
Figure 6. Register Access Timing—SFR Read
Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit
tRDASU Read Address Setup Time (starts before the trailing edge of RDN
or IOCSN, whichever is first)60 — ns
tRDAHD Read Address Hold (sta rts after the trailing edge of RDN or
IOCSN, whichever is first):
Operational
Suspended −10
−1—
—ns
ns
tRDDV1,
tRDDV2 Read Data Valid (from the leading edge of RDN or IOCSN or from
address valid, whichever is last, to data valid):
Operational
Suspended —
—74
33 ns
ns
tRDDZ Read Data to Z State (starts after the trailing edge of RDN or
IOCSN, whichever is first)232ns
tRDREC Recovery T ime Between Reads (from the trailing edge of RDN or
IOCSN, whichever is first, to the next leading edge of RDN or
IOCSN, whichever is last)
23 — ns
tRDRECRXD Recovery Time Between Consecutive RXDAT Reads (from the
trailing edge of RDN or IOCSN, whichever is first, to the next
trailing edge of RDN or IOCSN, whichever is first)
86 — ns
tRDPW Minimum Pulse Width (from the leading edge of RDN or IOCSN,
whichever is last, to the trailing edge of RDN or IOCSN, which-
ever is first)
23 — ns
tRDDV2
IOCSN
RDN
A
D
tRDREC
tRDPW
tRDASU tRDAHD
tRDDV1
VALID
VALID
tRDDZ
VALID
HIGH IMPEDANC E VALID
tRDRECRXD
Agere Systems Inc. 11
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Timing Characteristics (continued)
Table 5. Register Access Timing—Special Function Register (SFR) Write
5-5353
Figure 7. Register Access Timing—SFR Write
Symbol Parameter Min Unit
tWRASU Write Address Setup Time (starts before the trailing edge of WRN or
IOCSN, whichever is first)60 ns
tWRAHD Write Address Hold (starts after the trailing edge of WRN or IOCSN,
whiche ver is first)−10 ns
tWRPW W rite Minimum Pulse Wi dth (from the leading edge of WRN or IOCSN,
whiche ver is last, to the trailing edge of WRN or IOCSN, whichever is
first)
23 ns
tWRDSU Write Data Setup (from data valid to the trailing edge of WRN or IOCSN,
whiche ver is first)60 ns
tWRDHD Write Data Hold (from the trailing edge of WRN or IOCSN, whichever is
first, to data not valid) −10 ns
tWRREC Recovery Time Between Write Attempts (from the trailing edge of WRN
or IOCSN, whichever is first, to the next leading edge of WRN or IOCSN,
whiche ver is last)
23 ns
tWRRECC Recovery T ime Between Write Completes (from the trailing edge of WRN
or IOCSN, whichever is first, to the next trailing edge of WRN or IOCSN,
whiche ver is first)
86 ns
IOCSN
WRN
A
D
tWRRECC
tWRPW
tWRASU tWRAHD
tWRDSU
VALID
VALID
VALID
VALID
tWRDHD
tWRREC
12 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface
The USS-820D is controlled through an asynchronous, read/write register interface. Registers are addressed via
the A[4:0] pins, and control is provided through the RDN, WRN, and IOCSN pins. Reserved bits of registers must
always be written with 0. Writing 1 to these bits may produce undefined results. These bits return undefined values
when read.
A register read is accomplished by placing the register address on the A bus and asserting the IOCSN and RDN
pins. After read data valid (tRDDV), the register data will appear on the D bus. A register write is accomplished by
placing the register address on the A bus and the data to be written on the D bus, and asserting the IOCSN and
WRN pins.
Tables 6 and 7 show alphabetical and numerical listings of all the available special function registers (SFR) for the
USS-820D. For reference purposes, an alphabetized list of SFR bit names is included in Appendix A. Tables 11—
38 provide details for each of the registers. Some of these registers are replicated for each endpoint. The individ-
ual, endpoint-specific register is selected by the EPINDEX register.
Table 6. Special Function Registers (By Name)
Register Description Address Table Page
DSAV Data Set Available 1DH 37 40
DSAV1 Data Set Available 1 1EH 38 40
EPCON*
* Contains shared bits. See Special Firmware Action for Shared Register Bits section.
† Indexed by EPINDEX.
Endpoint Control Register 0BH†18 21
EPINDEX Endpoint Index Register 0AH 17 20
FADDR Function Address Register 10H 21 26
LOCK Suspend Power-Off Locking Register 19H 33 38
MCSR Miscellaneous Control/Status Register 1CH 36 39
PEND Pend Hardware Status Update Register 1AH 34 38
REV Hardware Revis ion Regis ter 18H 32 37
RXCNTH Receive FIFO Byte-Count High Register 07H†27 31
RXCNTL Receive FIFO Byte-Count Low Register 06H†27 31
RXCON Receive FIFO Control Register 08H†28 31
RXDAT Receive FIFO Data Register 05H†26 30
RXFLG Receive FIFO Flag Register 09H†29 33
RXSTAT* Endpoint Receive Status Register 0DH†20 24
SBI* Serial Bus Interrupt Register 14H 13 17
SBI1* Serial Bus Interrupt Register 1 15H 14 18
SBIE Serial Bus Interrupt Enable Register 16H 11 16
SBIE1 Serial Bus Interrupt Enable Register 1 17H 12 16
SCR System Control Register 11H 30 36
SCRATCH Scratch Firmware Information Register 1BH 35 38
SOFH* Start of Frame High Register 0FH 15 19
SOFL* Start of Frame Low Register 0EH 16 20
SSR* System S tatus Register 12H 31 37
TXCNTH Transmit FIFO Byte-Count High Register 02H†23 26
TXCNTL Transmit FIFO Byte-Count Low Register 01H†23 26
TXCON USB Transmit FIFO Control Register 03H†24 27
TXDAT Transmit FIFO Data Register 00H†22 26
TXFLG Transmit FIFO Flag Register 04H†25 28
TXSTAT Endpoint Transmit Status Register 0CH†19 22
Agere Systems Inc. 13
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
* Indexed by EPINDEX.
† C ontains shared bits. See Special Firmware Action for Shared Register Bits section.
Table 7. Special Function Registers (By Address)
Address Register Description Table Page
00H* TXDAT Transmit FIFO Data Register 22 26
01H* TXCNTL Transmit FIFO Byte-Count Low Register 23 26
02H* TXCNTH Transmit FIFO Byte-Count High Register 23 26
03H* TXCON USB Transmit FIFO Control Regist er 24 27
04H* TXFLG Tran sm it FIFO Flag Regi st er 25 28
05H* RXDAT Receive FIFO Data Register 26 30
06H* RXCNTL Receive FIFO Byte-Count Low Register 27 31
07H* RXCNTH Receive FIFO Byte-Count High Register 27 31
08H* RXCON Receive FIFO Control Register 28 31
09H* RXFLG R eceiv e FIFO Fl ag Regist er 29 33
0AH EPINDEX Endpoint Index Register 17 20
0BH* EPCON†Endpoint Control Register 18 21
0CH* TXSTAT Endpoint Transmit Status Register 19 22
0DH* RXSTAT†Endpoint Receive Status Register 20 24
0EH SOFL†Start of Frame Low Register 16 20
0FH SOFH†Start of Frame High Register 15 19
10H FADDR Function Address Register 21 26
11H SCR System Control Register 30 36
12H SSR†System Status Register 31 37
14H SBI†Serial Bus Interr upt Regi st er 13 17
15H SBI1†Serial Bus Inter r upt Register 1 14 18
16H SBIE Serial Bus Inter r upt Ena ble Reg ister 11 16
17H SBIE1 Serial Bus Interrupt Enable Register 1 12 16
18H REV Hardware Revision Register 32 37
19H LOCK Suspend Power-Off Locking Register 33 38
1AH PEND Pend Hardware Status Update Register 34 38
1BH SCRATCH Scratch Firmware Information Register 35 38
1CH MCSR Miscellaneous Control/Status Register 36 39
1DH DSAV Data Set Available 37 40
1EH DSAV1 Data Set Available 1 38 40
1414 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Special Firmware Action for Shared Register
Bits
Since the USS-820D registers are not bit-addressable
and contain several bits that may be written by either
firmware or hardware (shared bits), special care must
be taken to avoid incorrect behavior. In particular, firm-
ware must be careful not to write a bit after hardware
has updated the bit, but before firmware has recog-
nized the hardware update of the bit.
There are two general cases where this may occur:
1. Direct collision—Firmware does a read-modify-write
sequence to update a register bit, but between the
firmware read and firmware write, hardware
updates the bit. For example, in dual-packet mode,
hardware could update an SBI/SBI1 bit while firm-
ware is simultaneously resetting the same SBI/SBI1
bit. This would cause firmware to miss the fact that
a new transfer has com pl eted .
2. Indirect collision—Firmware does a read-modify-
write sequence to update a register bit, but between
the firmware read and firmware write, hardware
updates a different bit in the same register. For
example, firmware could do a read-modify-write to
update the SOFODIS bit of the SOFH register, but
at the same time, hardware could be updating the
ASOF status bit. Firmware would inadvertently
reset the ASOF bit without being aware of the hard-
ware update.
These problems can be avoided through the use of the
PEND register, which can only be written by firmware.
Firmware must ensure that the PEND register bit is set
before writing any registers that contain shared bits.
All shared register bits have two copies: a standard
copy and a pended copy. The manner in which these
register bits are updated varies depending on the value
of the PEND register bit, as described in Table 8. The
standard copy is the bit that is read and written during
normal operation (PEND = 0). While PEND = 1, hard-
ware updates only affect the pended copy, and firm-
ware updates only affect the standard copy. When
firmware resets the PEND bit, the pended copies of the
shared bits are used to update the standard copies of
the shared bits as described in Table 9. Through these
means, hardware updates during a firmware read-
modify-write sequence will not be missed.
Firmware must execute the following sequence when
processing a shared bit (to avoid the direct collision
case), or when writing a bit which resides in a register
that contains shared bits (to avoid the indirect collision
case):
■Set the PEND bit.
■Read the register with the shared bit [Read].
■If processing a shared bit, respond to the shared bit.
For example, for an SBI/SBI1 bit, process any data
sets present for that endpoint.
■Update the bit [Modify].
■Write the register with the shared bit with the modi-
fied data [Write].
■Reset the PEND bit.
When a data set is written to a receive FIFO, that
FIFO’s SBI/SBI1 register bit will set. Firmware must
process the indicated receive data set and, in doing so,
manage that FIFO’s SBI/SBI1 bit according to the
sequence described in this section. In dual-packet
mode, it is possible that a second data set will be
written to a receive FIFO before firmware has
completed processing of the initial data set. This
second data set could have been written either before
or after firmware set the PEND bit to 1. Therefore, firm-
ware cannot determine whether or not this second
receive done indication was saved in the pended copy
of the SBI/SBI1 bit. Because of this uncertainty, firm-
ware must process all receive data sets which are
present in the indicated FIFO before resetting the
PEND bit to 0. If the receive done indication of the
second data set was in fact saved in the pended SBI/
SBI1 register, then the standard copy of the SBI/SBI1
bit will be set when firmware resets the PEND bit to 0.
Table 8. Shared Register Bit Update Behavior
(ASOF Example)
Bit Update
Behavior
While
PEND = 0
Update
Behavior
While
PEND = 1
Update
Behavior
When
Firmware
Resets
PEND to 0
ASOF
(standard
copy)
Updated by
hardware
(firmware
must not write
this register)
Updated by
firmware Updated as
docu-
mented in
Table 9
ASOF
(pended
copy)
Not used Updated by
hardware No longer
used
Agere Systems Inc. 15
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
In this case, the SBI/SBI1 bit will be set even though
there is no corresponding data set present in the
receive FIFO. Therefore, firmware must be prepared to
service a receive done interrupt where no data sets are
present in the indicated FIFO.
Table 9 shows the values loaded into each of the stan-
dard copies of the shared register bits when firmware
resets the PEND register bit.
The register bits that are only updated by firmware, but
reside in registers with shared bits and must therefore
be updated only while PEND is set, are shown in
Table 10.
Firmware should attempt to minimize the period during
which PEND is set in order to minimize the distortion of
the detection of hardware events.
Register Reads with Side Effects
In general, USS-820D register reads do not have side
ef fe cts— they do no t ca use a ny dev ice st a te to chan ge.
The following are exceptions to this rule:
■RXDAT reads cause the internal RX FIFO read
pointer to change and possibly cause the
RXFLG.RXURF register bit to set.
■RXCNTH/RXCNTL reads while RXFLG.RXFIF = 00
cause the RXFLG.RXURF register bit to set.
■LOCK reads restart the register unlock sequence
after suspend (described in Spec i al Action Required
by USS-820/USS-825 After Suspend—AP97-
058CMPR-04).
■Any register reads during a register unlock sequence
after suspend, other than the LOCK register, cause
the unlock sequence to fail and require the sequence
to be restarted.
Table 9. Shared Register Update Values When
Firmware Resets PEND
Register Bit(s) Update Value
SBI All bits Set to 1 if standard copy = 1 or
pended copy = 1.
SBI1 All bits Set to 1 if standard copy = 1 or
pended copy = 1.
RXSTAT RXSETUP Loaded with pended copy if
USB action updated RXSETUP
while PEND was set.
RXSTAT EDOVW Set to 1 if standard copy = 1 or
pended copy = 1.
EPCON RXSTL Set to 1 if standard copy = 1 or
pended copy = 1.
SOFH ASOF Set to 1 if standard copy = 1 or
pended copy = 1.
SOFH TS Loaded with pended copy if
USB SOF was received while
PEND was set.
SOFL All bits Loaded with pended copy if
USB SOF was received while
PEND was set.
SSR RESET Set to 1 if standard copy = 1 or
pended copy = 1.
Table 10. Register Bits Only Updated While PEND
is Set
Register Bit(s)
RXSTAT RXSEQ
EPCON All bits except RXSTL
SOFH SOFIE, SOFODIS
SSR SUSPPO, SUSPDIS, RESUME,
SUSPEND
16 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Register Descriptions
Table 11. Serial Bus Interrupt Enable Register (SBIE)—Address: 16H; Default: 0000 0000B
This register enables and disables the receive and transmit done interrupts for function endpoints 0 through 3.
* For all bits, a 1 indicates the interrupt is enabled and causes an interrupt to be signaled to the microcontroller. A 0 indicates the associated
interrupt source is disabled and cannot cause an interrupt. However, the interrupt bit’s value is still reflected in the SBI/SBI1 register. All of
these bits can be read/written by firmware.
Table 12. Serial Bus Interrupt Enable Register 1 (SBIE1)—Address: 17H; Default: 0000 0000B
This register enables and disables the receive and transmit done interrupts for function endpoints 4 through 7.
* For all bits, a 1 indicates the interrupt is enabled and causes an interrupt to be signaled to the microcontroller. A 0 indicates the associated
interrupt source is disabled and cannot cause an interrupt. However, the interrupt bit’s value is still reflected in the SBI/SBI1 register. All of
these bits can be read/written by firmware.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
FRXIE3 FTXIE3 FRXIE2 FTXIE2 FRXIE1 FTXIE1 FRXIE0 FTXIE0
R/W
Bit* Symbol Function/Description
7FRXIE3Function Receive Interrupt Enable 3. Enables receive done interrupt for endpoint 3 (FRXD3).
6 FTXIE3 Function Transmit Interrupt Enable 3. Enables transmit done interrupt for endpoint 3 (FTXD3).
5FRXIE2Function Receive Interrupt Enable 2. Enables receive done interrupt for endpoint 2 (FRXD2).
4 FTXIE2 Function Transmit Interrupt Enable 2. Enables transmit done interrupt for endpoint 2 (FTXD2).
3FRXIE1Function Receive Interrupt Enable 1. Enables receive done interrupt for endpoint 1 (FRXD1).
2 FTXIE1 Function Transmit Interrupt Enable 1. Enables transmit done interrupt for endpoint 1 (FTXD1).
1FRXIE0Function Receive Interrupt Enable 0. Enables receive done interrupt for endpoint 0 (FRXD0).
0 FTXIE0 Function Transmit Interrupt Enable 0. Enables transmit done interrupt for endpoint 0 (FTXD0).
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
FRXIE7 FTXIE7 FRXIE6 FTXIE6 FRXIE5 FTXIE5 FRXIE4 FTXIE4
R/W
Bit* Symbol Function/Description
7FRXIE7Function Receive Interrupt Enable 7. Enables receive done interrupt for endpoint 7 (FRXD7).
6FTXIE7Function Transmit Interrupt Enable 7. Enables transmit done interrupt for endpoint 7 (FTXD7).
5FRXIE6Function Receive Interrupt Enable 6. Enables receive done interrupt for endpoint 6 (FRXD6).
4FTXIE6Function Transmit Interrupt Enable 6. Enables transmit done interrupt for endpoint 6 (FTXD6).
3FRXIE5Function Receive Interrupt Enable 5. Enables receive done interrupt for endpoint 5 (FRXD5).
2FTXIE5Function Transmit Interrupt Enable 5. Enables transmit done interrupt for endpoint 5 (FTXD5).
1FRXIE4Function Receive Interrupt Enable 4. Enables receive done interrupt for endpoint 4 (FRXD4).
0FTXIE4Function Transmit Interrupt Enable 4. Enables transmit done interrupt for endpoint 4 (FTXD4).
Agere Systems Inc. 17
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 13. Serial Bus Interrupt Register (SBI)—Address: 14H; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains the USB function’s transmit and receive done interrupt flags for nonisochronous endpoints.
These bits are never set for isochronous endpoints.
* S = shared bit. See Special Firmware Action for Shared Register Bits section.
For all bits in the interrupt flag register, a 1 indicates that an interrupt is actively pending; a 0 indicates that the
interrupt is not active. The interrupt status is shown regardless of the state of the corresponding interrupt enable bit
in the SBIE/SBIE1.
Hardware can only set bits to 1. In normal operation, firmware should only clear bits to 0. Firmware can also set the
bits to 1 for test purposes. This allows the interrupt to be generated in firmware.
A set receive bit indicates either that valid data is waiting to be serviced in the RX FIFO for the indicated endpoint
and that the data was received without error and has been acknowledged, or that data was received with a receive
data error requiring firmware intervention to be cleared.
A set transmit bit indicates either that data has been transmitted from the TX FIFO for the indicated endpoint and
has been acknowledged by the host, or that data was transmitted with an error requiring firmware intervention to
be cleared.
If TXNAKE = 1, this also may indicate that a NAK was sent to the host in response to an IN packet that was
received wh en TXFIF = 00. This condition al so sets TX VOID. This SBI/SBI1 setting will persist until firmware clears
TXVOID (or clears TXNAKE).
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
FRXD3 FTXD3 FRXD2 FTXD2 FRXD1 FTXD1 FRXD0 FTXD0
R/W (S*)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7 FRXD3 Function Receive Done Flag, Endpoint 3.
6 FTXD3 Function Transmit Done Flag, Endpoint 3.
5 FRXD2 Function Receive Done Flag, Endpoint 2.
4 FTXD2 Function Transmit Done Flag, Endpoint 2.
3 FRXD1 Function Receive Done Flag, Endpoint 1.
2 FTXD1 Function Transmit Done Flag, Endpoint 1.
1 FRXD0 Function Receive Done Flag, Endpoint 0.
0 FTXD0 Function Transmit Done Flag, Endpoint 0.
18 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 14. Serial Bus Interrupt 1 Register (SBI1)—Address: 15H; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains the USB function’s transmit and receive done interrupt flags for nonisochronous endpoints.
These bits are never set for isochronous endpoints.
* S = shared bit. See Special Firmware Action for Shared Register Bits section.
For all bits in the interrupt flag register, a 1 indicates that an interrupt is actively pending; a 0 indicates that the inter-
rupt is not active. The interrupt status is shown regardless of the state of the corresponding interrupt enable bit in
the SBIE/SBIE1.
Hard war e ca n on ly s et bit s to 1. In norm al o per ati on, fi rmwa re shou ld only cle ar b it s t o 0 . Fi rmwa re can al so s et th e
bits to 1 for test purposes. This allows the interrupt to be generated in firmware.
A set receive bit indicates either that valid data is waiting to be serviced in the RX FIFO for the indicated endpoint
and that the data was received without error and has been acknowledged, or that data was received with a receive
data error requiring firmware intervention to be cleared.
A set transmit bit indicates either that data has been transmitted from the TX FIFO for the indicated endpoint and
has been acknowledged by the host, or that data was transmitted with an error requiring firmware intervention to be
cleared.
If TXNAKE = 1, this also may indicate that a NAK was sent to the host in response to an IN packet that was
received when TXFIF = 00. This condition also sets TXVOID. This SBI/SBI1 setting will persist until firmware clears
TXVOID (o r clears TXNAKE).
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
FRXD7 FTXD7 FRXD6 FTXD6 FRXD5 FTXD5 FRXD4 FTXD4
R/W (S*)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7 FRXD7 Function Receive Done Flag, Endpoint 7.
6FTXD7Function Transmit Done Flag, Endpoint 7.
5 FRXD6 Function Receive Done Flag, Endpoint 6.
4FTXD6Function Transmit Done Flag, Endpoint 6.
3 FRXD5 Function Receive Done Flag, Endpoint 5.
2FTXD5Function Transmit Done Flag, Endpoint 5.
1 FRXD4 Function Receive Done Flag, Endpoint 4.
0FTXD4Function Transmit Done Flag, Endpoint 4.
Agere Systems Inc. 19
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 15. Start of Frame High Register (SOFH)—Address: 0FH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains isochronous data transfer enable and interrupt bits and the upper 3 bits of the 11-bit time
stamp received from the host.
* S = shared bit. P = PEND must be set when writing this bit. See Spec ial Firmware Action for Sha red Register Bits section.
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
SOFACK ASOF SOFIE FTLOCK SOFODIS TS10 TS9 TS8
R R/W (S*) R/W (P*) R R/W (P*) R/W (S*)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7SOFACKSOF Token Received Without Error (Read Only). When set, this bit signifies that
the 11-bit time stamp stored in SOFL and SOFH is valid. This bit is updated every
time an SOF token is received from the USB bus, and it is cleared when an artificial
SOF is generated by the frame timer. This bit is set and cleared by hardware.
6 ASOF Any Start of Frame. This bit is set by hardware to signify that a new frame has
begun. The interrupt can result either from the reception of an actual SOF packet or
from an artificially generated SOF from the frame timer. This interrupt is asserted in
hardware even if the frame timer is not locked to the USB bus frame timing. When
set, this bit indicates that either the actual SOF packet was received or an artificial
SOF was generated by the frame timer.
Setting this bit to 1 by firmware has the same effect as when it is set by hardware.
This bit must be cleared to 0 by firmware if SOFODIS = 1 or if MCSR.FEAT = 1. If
SOFODIS and MCSR.FEAT = 0, this bit clears itself after one tCLK, which requires the
system to detect start of frame via the SOFN device pin.
This bit also serves as the SOF interrupt flag. This interrupt is only asserted in hard-
ware if the SOF interrupt is enabled (SOFIE set) and the interrupt channel is enabled.
5SOFIESOF Interrupt Enable. When set, setting the ASOF bit causes an interrupt request to
be generated if the interrupt channel is enabled. Hardware reads this bit but does not
write to it.
4FTLOCKFrame Timer Lock (Read Only). When set, this bit signifies that the frame timer is
presently locked to the USB bus frame time. When cleared, this bit indicates that the
frame timer is attempting to synchronize the frame time.
3SOFODISSOF Pin Output Disable. When set, no low pulse is driven to the SOF pin in
response to setting the ASOF bit. The SOF pin is driven to 1 when SOFODIS is set.
When this bit is clear, setting the ASOF bit causes the SOF pin to be toggled with a
low pulse for eight tCLK perio ds.
2:0 TS[10:8] Time Stamp Received from Host. TS[10:8] are the upper 3 bits of the 11-bit frame
number issued with an SOF token. This time stamp is valid only if the SOFACK bit is
set.
20 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 16. Start of Frame Low Register (SOFL)—Address: 0EH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains the lower 8 bits of the 11-bit time stamp received from the host.
* S = shared bit. See Spec ial Firmware Ac tion for Shared Register Bits section.
Table 17. Endpoint Index Register (EPINDEX)—Address: 0AH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register identifies the endpoint pair. The register’s contents select the transmit and receive FIFO pair and
serve as an index to endpoint-specific special function registers (SFRs).
* The EPINDEX register identifies the endpoint pair and selects the associated transmit and receive FIFO pair. The value in this register plus
SFR addresses select the associated band of endpoint-indexed SFRs (TXDAT, TXCON, TXFLG, TXCNTH/L, RXDAT, RXCON, RXFLG,
RXCNTH/L, EPCON, TXSTAT, and RXSTAT ).
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
TS7 TS6 TS5 TS4 TS3 TS2 TS1 TS0
R/W (S*)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:0 TS[7:0] Time Stamp Rece ived fro m Host. This time stamp is valid only if the SOFACK bit in
the SOFH register is set. TS[7:0] are the lower 8 bits of the 11-bit frame number
issued with an SOF token. The time stamp remains at its previous value if an artificial
SOF is generated, and it is up to firmware to update it. These bits are set and cleared
by hardware.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
— EPINX2 EPINX1 EPINX0
—R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:3 — Reserved. Write 0s to these bits. Reads always return 0s.
2:0 EPINX[2:0] Endpoint Index.
EPINDEX*Function Endpoint
0000 0000 Function Endpoint 0
0000 0001 Function Endpoint 1
0000 0010 Function Endpoint 2
0000 0011 Function Endpoint 3
0000 0100 Function Endpoint 4
0000 0101 Function Endpoint 5
0000 0110 Function Endpoint 6
0000 0111 Function Endpoint 7
The EPINDEX register must not be changed during a sequence of RXDAT reads of a
particular data set. See the Receive FIFO section for more details.
Agere Systems Inc. 21
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 18. Endpoint Control Register (EPCON)—Address: 0BH; Default: Endpoint 0 = 0011 0101B;
Others = 0001 0000B
This SFR configures the operation of the endpoint specified by EPINDEX. This register is endpoint indexed.
* S = shared bit. P = PEND must be set when writing this bit. See Spec ial Firmware Action for Sha red Register Bits section.
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RXSTL TXSTL CTLEP RXSPM RXIE RXEPEN TXOE TXEPEN
R/W (S*) R/ W(P*)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7RXSTLSt all Receive Endpoint. When set, this bit stalls the receive endpoint. Firmware must
clear this bit only after the host has intervened through commands sent down
endpoint 0. When this bit is set and RXSETUP is clear , the receive endpoint responds
with a STALL handshake to a valid OUT token. When this bit is set and RXSETUP is
set, the receive endpoint will NACK. This bit does not affect the reception of SETUP
tokens by a control endpoint. This bit is set by the hardware if the data phase of the
status stage of a control transfer does not use the correct data PID (DATA1) or has
more than 0 data bytes.
6TXSTLStall Transmit Endpoint. When set, this bit stalls the transmit endpoint. Firmware
must clear this bit only after the host has intervened through commands sent down
endpoint 0. When this bit is set and RXSETUP is clear, the transmit endpoint
responds with a STALL handshake to a valid IN token. When this bit is set and
RXSETUP is set, the receive endpoint will NACK.
5CTLEPControl Endpoint. When set, this bit configures the endpoint as a control endpoint.
Only control endpoints are capable of receiving SETUP tokens.
4 RXSPM Receive Single-Packet Mode. When set, this bit configures the receive endpoint for
single data packet operation. When enabled, only a single data packet is allowed to
reside in the receive FIFO.
Note: For control endpoints (CTLEP = 1), this bit should be set for single-packet
mode operation as the recommended firmware model. However, it is possible
to have a control endpoint configured in dual-packet mode as long as the firm-
ware handles the endpoint correctly.
3RXIEReceive Input Enable. When set, this bit enables data from the USB to be written
into the receive FIFO. If cleared, the endpoint responds to an OUT token by ignoring
the data and returning a NACK handshake to the host (unless RXSTL is set, in which
case a STALL is returned). This bit does not affect a valid SETUP token.
2 RXEPEN Receive Endpoint Enable. When set, this bit enables the receive endpoint. When
disabled, the endpoint does not respond to a valid OUT or SETUP token. This bit is
hardware read only and has the highest priority among RXIE and RXSTL.
Note: Endpoint 0 is enabled for reception upon reset.
1TXOETransmit Outpu t Enable . When set, this bit enables the data in TXDAT to be trans-
mitted. If cleared, the endpoint returns a NACK handshake to a valid IN token if the
TXSTL bit is not set.
0 TXEPEN Tran sm it Endpoint Enable . When set, this bit enables the transmit endpoint. When
disabled, the endpoint does not respond to a valid IN token. This bit is hardware read
only.
Note: Endpoint 0 is enabled for transmission upon reset.
22 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 19. Endpoint Transmit Status Register (TXSTAT)—Address: 0CH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains the current endpoint status of the transmit FIFO specified by EPINDEX. This register is
endpoint indexed.
* F or normal operation, this bit should not be modified by the user except as required by the implementation of USB standard commands, such
as SET_CONFIGURATION, SET_INTERFACE, and CLEAR_FEATURE [stall]. The SIE handles all sequence bit tracking required by normal
USB traffic, as documented in the USB specification, Section 8.6.
†Only writable if TXNAKE = 1.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
TXSEQ TXDSAM TXNAKE TXFLUSH TXSOVW TXVOID TXERR TXACK
R/W* R/W R/W R W* R/W†R
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7 TXSEQ Transmitter Current Sequence Bit (Read, Conditional Write).* This bit is trans-
mitted in the next PID and toggled on a valid ACK handshake. This bit is toggled by
hardware on a valid SETUP token. This bit can be written by firmware if the TXSOVW
bit is set when written together with the next TXSEQ value.
6 TXDSAM Transmit Data-Set-Available Mode. If set, a NAK response to an IN token causes
the corresponding RXA V/TXAV bit in the DSA V register to set, and the DSA output pin
to assert (if enabled by MCSR.BDFEAT), rather than the standard condition (transmit
data set empty). This only occurs on NAKs caused by TXFIF = 00. This bit must not
be set for isochronous endpoints. When reset to 0 (along with MCSR.FEAT,
MCSR.BDFEAT, and TXSTAT.TXNAKE), the device will behave like revision B.
5 TXNAKE Transmit NAK Mode Enable. If set, a NAK response to an IN token causes the
TXVOID bit and the corresponding bits in the SBI/SBI1 register to set, causing an
IRQN interrupt (if enabled). This only occurs on NAKs caused by TXFIF = 00. This bit
must not be set for isochronous endpoints. When set this bit also changes the
meaning and usage of the TXSTAT.TXVOID bit. When reset to 0 (along with
MCSR.FEAT, MCSR.BDFEAT, and TXSTAT.TXDSAM), the device will behave like
revision B.
4TXFLUSHTransmit FIFO Packet Flushed (Read Only). Updated at each SOF. When set, this
bit indicates that hardware flushed a stale isochronous data packet from the transmit
FIFO at SOF.
Behavior when MCSR.FEAT = 0:
To guard against a missed IN token in isochronous mode, if, with TXFIF[1:0] = 11,
no IN token is received for the current endpoint, hardware automatically flushes
the oldest packet and decrements the TXFIF[1:0] value. This flush does not occur
if there is only one data set present (TXFIF = 01/10).
Behavior when MCSR.FEAT = 1:
A firmware data set write causes a TXFIF bit to set. For isochronous endpoints,
this data set does not become visible to the host until the next SOF. The data set is
intended to be read out during that frame. If that read does not occur (possibly due
to a lost IN packet), that data set is flushed at the next SOF, setting TXFLUSH. If
firmware writes two data sets during a single frame (TXFIF must have equalled 00
at the start of that frame), the first, older data set written is flushed at the subse-
quent SOF, setting TXFLUSH.
Agere Systems Inc. 23
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 19. Endpoint T ransmit Status Register (TXSTAT)—Address: 0CH; Default: 0000 0000B (continued)
* For normal operation, t his bit should not be modified by the user except as required by the implementation of USB standard commands, such
as SET_CONFIG URATI O N, SET_IN TERFACE, and CLEAR_FEATURE [stall]. The SIE handles all sequence bit tracking required by normal
USB traffic, as documented in the USB specification, Section 8.6.
†Only writable if TXNAKE = 1.
Bit Symbol Function/Description
3TXSOVWTransm it Data Sequence Overwr ite Bit.* Writing a 1 to this bit allows the value of
the TXSEQ bit to be overwritten. Writing a 0 to this bit has no ef fect on TXSEQ. This
bit always returns 0 when read.
2TXVOID
Transmit Void .†
Behavior when TXNAKE = 0:
This bit is read only if TXNAKE = 0. Indicates a void condition has occurred in
response to a valid IN token. Transmit void is closely associated with the NACK/
STALL handshake returned by the function after a valid IN token. This void condi-
tion occurs when the endpoint output is disabled (TXOE = 0) or stalled (TXSTL =
1), the correspondi ng receive FIFO contains a setup packet (RXSETUP = 1), the
FIFO contains no valid data sets (TXFIF = 00), or there is an existing FIFO error
(TXU RF = 1 or TXOVF = 1).
This bit is used to check any NACK/STALL handshake returned by the function.
This bit does not affect the FTXDx, TXERR, or TXACK bits. This bit is updated by
hardware at the end of a nonisochronous transaction in response to a valid IN
token. For isochronous transactions, this bit is not updated until the next SOF. This
bit is not updated at SOF if TXFLUSH is performed.
Behavior when TXNAKE = 1:
When TXNAKE = 1, this bit becomes writable by firmware. The meaning of the bit
is also changed, to indicate only that a NAK was sent to the host in response to an
IN when TXFIF = 00. Hardware setting of this bit always takes priority over firm-
ware writes. Hardware setting of this bit also causes the corresponding SBI/SBI1
bit to set, possibly causing an interrupt. That setting will persist until TXVOID is
cleared by firmware.
1TXERRTransmit Error (Read Only). Indicates an error condition has occurred with the
transmission. Complete or partial dat a has been transmitted. The error can be one of
the following:
1. Data transmitted successfully but no handshake received.
2. Transmit FIFO goes into underrun condition while transmitting.
These conditions also cause the corresponding transmit done bit, FTXDx in SBI or
SBI1, to be set. For nonisochronous transactions, TXERR is updated by hardware
along with the TXACK bit at the end of data transmission. TEXERR and TXACK are
updated at the same time—one bit is set to 1, and the other is reset to 0. For isochro-
nous transactions, TXERR is not updated until the next SOF. This bit is not updated at
SOF if TXFLUSH is performed.
0TXACKTransmit Acknowledge (Read Only). Indicates data transmission completed and
acknowledged successfully. This condition also causes the corresponding transmit
done bit, FTXDx in SBI or SBI1, to be set. For nonisochronous transactions, TXACK
is updated by hardware along with the TXERR bit at the end of data transmission.
TEXERR and TXACK are updated at the same time—one bit is set to 1, and the other
is reset to 0. For isochronous transactions, TXACK is not updated until the next SOF.
This bit is not updated at SOF if TXFLUSH is performed.
24 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 20. Endpoint Receive Status Register (RXSTAT)—Address: 0DH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains the current endpoint status of the receive FIFO specified by EPINDEX. This register is an
endpoint-indexed SFR.
* For normal operation, this bit should not be modified by the user except as required by the implementation of USB standard commands, such
as SET_CONFIGURATION, SET_INTERFACE, and CLEAR_FEATURE [stall]. The SIE handles all sequence bit tracking required by normal
USB traffic, as documented in the USB specification, Section 8.6.
†S = shared bit. P = PEND must be set when writing this bit. See Special Firmware Action for Shared Register Bits section.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RXSEQ RXSETUP STOVW EDOVW RXSOVW RXVOID RXERR RXACK
R/W* (P†) R/W (S†)R R/W (S
†)W (P
†)R
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7 RXSEQ Receiver Endpoint Sequence Bit (Read, Conditional Write).* This bit is toggled on
completion of an ACK handshake in response to an OUT token. This bit is set (or
cleared) by hardware after reception of a SETUP token.
If the RXSOVW bit is set, this bit can be written by firmware when written along with the
new RXSEQ value.
Note: Always verify this bit after writing to ensure that there is no conflict with hardware,
which may occur if a new SETUP token is received.
6 RXSETUP Received SETUP Token. This bit is set by hardware when a valid SETUP token has
been received. When set, this bit causes received IN or OUT tokens to be NACKed until
the bit is cleared to allow proper data management for the transmit and receive FIFOs
from the previous transaction.
IN or OUT tokens are NACKed even if the endpoint is stalled (RXSTL or TXSTL) to allow
a control transaction to clear a stalled endpoint.
Firmware must clear this bit after it has finished reading out the SETUP packet and is
prepared for the next stage of the control transaction (data or status). For a stalled con-
trol endpoint, this bit should not be cleared until the RXSTL/TXSTL bits have been
cleared.
5STOVWSt art Overwrite Flag (Read Only). This bit is set by hardware upon receipt of a SETUP
token for any control endpoint to indicate that the receive FIFO is being overwritten with
new SETUP data. When set, the FIFO state (RXFIF and read pointer) resets and is
locked for this endpoint until EDOVW is set. This prevents a prior , ongoing firmware read
from corrupting the read pointer as the receive FIFO is being cleared and new data is
being written into it. This bit is cleared by hardware at the end of handshake phase
transmission of the SETUP stage.
This bit is used only for control endpoints.
4EDOVWEnd Overwrite Flag. This flag is set by hardware during the handshake phase of a
SETUP stage. It is set after every SETUP packet is received and must be cleared prior
to reading the contents of the FIFO. When set, the FIFO state (RXFIF and read pointer)
remains locked for this endpoint until this bit is cleared. This prevents a prior, ongoing
firmware read from corrupting the read pointer after the new data has been written into
the receive FIFO.
This bit is used only for control endpoints.
3RXSOVWReceive Data Sequence Overwrite Bit.* Writing a 1 to this bit allows the value of the
RXSEQ bit to be overwritten. Writing a 0 to this bit has no effect on RXSEQ. This bit
always returns 0 when read.
Agere Systems Inc. 25
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 20. End point Receive Status Register (RXSTAT)—Address: 0DH; Default: 0000 0000B (continued)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
2RXVOIDReceive Void (Read Only). Indicates a void condition has occurred in response to a
valid OUT token. Receive void is closely associated with the NACK/STALL handshake
returned by the function after a valid OUT token. This void condition occurs when the
endpoint input is disabled (RXIE = 0) or stalled (RXSTL = 1), the FIFO contains a setup
packet (RXSETUP = 1), the FIFO has no available data sets (RXFIF = 11, or RXFIF =
01/10 and RXSPM = 1), or there is an existing FIFO error (RXURF = 1 or RXOVF = 1).
This bit is set and cleared by hardware. For nonisochronous transactions, this bit is
updated by hardware at the end of the transaction in response to a valid OUT token. For
isochronous transactions, it is not updated until the next SOF.
1RXERRReceive Error (Read Only). Set when an error condition has occurred with the recep-
tion of a SETUP or OUT transaction. Complete or partial data has been written into the
receive FIFO. No handshake is returned. The error can be one of the following:
1. Data failed CRC check.
2. Bit stuffing error.
3. A receive FIFO goes into overrun or underrun condition while receiving.
This bit is updated by hardware at the end of a valid SETUP or OUT token transaction
(nonisochronous) or at the next SOF on each valid OUT token transaction (isochro-
nous).
These conditions also cause the corresponding FRXDx bit of SBI or SBI1 to be set.
RXERR is updated with the RXACK bit at the end of data reception. RXERR and
RXACK are updated at the same time—one bit is set to 1, and the other is reset to 0.
0RXACKReceive Acknowledge (Read Only). This bit is set when an ACK handshake is sent in
response to data being written to the receive FIFO. This read-only bit is updated by
hardware at the end of a valid SETUP or OUT token transaction (nonisochronous) or at
the next SOF on each valid OUT token transaction (isochronous).
This condition also causes the corresponding FRXDx bit of SBI or SBI1 to be set.
RXACK is updated with the RXERR bit at the end of data reception. RXERR and
RXACK are updated at the same time—one bit is set to 1, and the other is reset to 0.
26 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 21. Function Address Register (FADDR)—Address: 10H; Default: 0000 0000B
This SFR holds the address for the USB function. During bus enumeration, it is written by firmware with a unique
value assigned by the host. If MCSR.FEAT = 1, this register is reset to 0 if a USB reset is detected.
Table 22. Transmit FIFO Dat a Register (TXDAT)—Address: 00H; Default: 0000 0000B
Data to be transmitted by the FIFO specified by EPINDEX is first written to this register. This register is endpoint
indexed. TXDAT must not be written if TXFIF = 11.
Table 23. Transmit FIFO Byte-Count High and Low Registers (TXCNTH, TXCNTL)—Address:
TXCNTH = 02H, TXCNTL = 01H; Default: TXCNTH = 0000 0000B; TXCNTL = 0000 0000B
Written by firmware to indicate the number of bytes just written to the transmit FIFO specified by EPINDEX. This
register is endpoint indexed. TXCNTL should be written after TXCNTH. TXCNTL write increments TXFIF, validating
the data set just written.
Note: To send a status stage after a control write, no data control command, or a null packet, write 0 to TXCNT.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
—A6A5A4A3A2A1A0
—R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7—Reserved. Write 0 to this bit. Reads always return 0.
6:0 A[6:0] 7-Bit Programmable Function Address. This register is written by firmware as a
result of commands received via endpoint 0.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
TXDAT7 TXDAT6 TXDAT5 TXDAT4 TXDAT3 TXDAT2 TXDAT1 TXDAT0
W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:0 TXDAT[7:0
]Transm it Data Byte (Wr it e Only). To write data to the transmit FIFO, write to this
register. The write pointer is incremented automatically after a write.
Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8
—BC9BC8
—R/W
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
BC7 BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC0
R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
15:10 — Reserved. Write 0s to these bits. Reads always return 0s.
9:0 BC[9:0] T ransmit Byte Count (W rite, Conditional Read). 10-bit, ring buffer . T hese bits store
transmit byte count (TXCNT).
Agere Systems Inc. 27
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 24. USB Transmit FIFO Control Register (TXCON)—Address: 03H; Default: 0000 0100B
This register controls the transmit FIFO specified by EPINDEX. This register is endpoint indexed.
* Assumes MCSR.FEAT = 1. If MCSR.FEAT = 0, these FFSZ settings indicate 64 bytes.
†ATM mode is recomm ended for normal operation. ADVRM and REV RP, which control the read marker and read pointer when ATM = 0, are
used for test purposes.
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
TXCLR FFSZ1 FFSZ0 — TXISO ATM ADVRM REVRP
R/W — R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7TXCLRTransmit FIFO Clear. Setting this bit flushes the transmit FIFO, resets all the read/write
pointers and markers, resets the TXCNTH and TXCNTL registers, resets the TXFLUSH,
TXVOID, TXERR, and TXACK bits of the TXSTAT register, sets the TXEMP bit in TXFLG,
and clears all other bits in TXFLG. Hardware clears this bit after the flush. Setting this bit
does not af fect the TXSEQ bit in the TXSTAT register . This bit should only be set when the
endpoint is known to be inactive or there is a FIFO error present.
6:5 FFSZ[1:0] FIFO Size. These bits select the size of the transmit FIFO.
FFSZ[1:0] Nonisochronous Size Isochronous Size
00 16 64
01 64 256
10 8* 512
11 32* 1024
4—Reserved. Write 0 to this bit. Reads always return 0.
3TXISOTransmit Isochronous Data. Firmware sets this bit to indicate that the transmit FIFO
contains isochronous data. The SIE uses this bit to determine if a handshake is required at
the end of a transmission.
2ATMAutomatic Transmit Management.† Setting this bit (the default value) causes the read
pointer and read marker to be adjusted automatically as indicated:
Status Read Pointer Read Marker
ACK Unchan ged Advanced (1 )
NACK Reversed (2) Unchanged
1. To origin of next data set.
2. To origin of the data set last read.
This bit should always be set, except for test purposes. Setting this bit disables ADVRM
and REVRP. This bit can be set and cleared by firmware. Hardware neither clears nor sets
this bit. This bit must always be set for isochronous endpoints (TXISO = 1).
1ADVRMAdvance Read Marker Control (Non-ATM Mode Only).† Setting this bit prepares for the
next packet transmission by advancing the read marker to the origin of the next data
packet (the position of the read pointer). Hardware clears this bit after the read marker is
advanced. This bit is effective only when the REVRP, ATM, and TXCLR bits are clear.
0REVRPReverse Read Pointer (Non-ATM Mode Only).† In the case of a bad transmission, the
same data stack may need to be available for retransmit. Setting this bit reverses the read
pointer to point to the origin of the last data set (the position of the read marker) so that the
SIE can reread the last set for retransmission. Hardware clears this bit after the read
pointer is reversed. This bit is effective only when the ADVRM, ATM, and TXCLR bits are
all clear.
28 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 25. Transmit FIFO Flag Register (TXFLG)—Address: 04H; Default: 0000 1000B
These flags indicate the status of data packets in the transmit FIFO specified by EPINDEX. This register is
endpoint indexed.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
TXFIF1 TXFIF0 — TXEMP TXFULL TXURF TXOVF
R—RR/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:6 TXFIF[1:0] Transmit FIFO Index Flags (Read Only). These flags indicate which data sets are
present in the transmit FIFO (see below).
Data Sets Present
TXFIF[1:0] ds1 ds0 Status
00 No No Empty
01 No Yes 1 set
10 Yes No 1 set
11 Yes Yes 2 sets
The TXFIF bits are set in sequence after each write to TXCNT to reflect the addition of a
data set. Likewise, the TXFIF1 and TFIF0 are cleared in sequence after each advance of
the read marker to indicate that the set is effectively discarded. The bit is cleared whether
the read marker is advanced by firmware (setting ADVRM) or automatically by hardware
(ATM = 1). The next-state table for the TXFIF bits is shown below:
TXFIF[1:0] Operation Next TXFIF[1: 0]
00 Write TXCNT 01
01 Write TXCNT 11
10 Write TXCNT 11
11 Write TXCNT 11 (TXOVF = 1)
00 Advance Read Marker 0 0
01 Advance Read Marker 0 0
11 Advance Read Marker 10/01
10 Advance Read Marker 0 0
XX Revers e Read Point er Unchanged
In isochronous mode, TXOVF, TXURF, and TXFIF are handled using the following rule:
firmware events cause status change immediately, while USB events cause status change
only at SOF. TXFIF is incremented by firmware and decremented by the USB. Therefore,
writes to TXCNT increment TXFIF immediately. However, a successful USB transaction
any time within a frame decrements TXFIF only at SOF.
The TXFIF flags must be checked before and after writes to the transmit FIFO and TXCNT
for traceability. See the TXFLUSH bit in TXSTAT.
If MCSR.FEAT = 0:
TXFIF bits are immediately visible to the host after a firmware write—the device will
send the indicated data set(s) to the host in response to an IN.
Agere Systems Inc. 29
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 25. Transmit FIFO Flag Register (TXFLG)—Address: 04H; Default: 0000 1000B (continued)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:6 TXFIF[1:0] Transmit FIFO Index Flags (Read Only) (continued).
If MCSR.FEAT = 1:
TXFIF bits are not visible to the host until the first SOF is written, which occurs after the
data set. Prior to that SOF, the device will return a zero-length data set in response to
an IN (unless there is another , older data set present from the prior frame). This ensures
that a given data set may only be sent during the subsequent frame, as required by the
USB specification. This behavior also allows firmware to occasionally be late in writing a
data set (write complete after SOF), without losing frame/data synchronization with the
host. The late data set write will cause a zero-length data set to be sent to the host
during the intended frame. The late set will be flushed at the end of the next frame,
assuming firmware also writes the correct data set during that frame (see
TXSTAT.TXFLUSH description). Firmware must not be late on consecutive frames (this
will cause a loss of frame/data synchronization with the host), data sets may be sent
during the wrong frame.
Note: Firmware can enforce single-packet mode by only writing a new data set to the
transmit FIFO if there are currently no data sets present in the FIFO (TXFIF = 00).
To simplify firmware development, configure control endpoints in single-packet
mode.
5:4 — Reserved. Write 0s to these bits. Reads always return 0s.
3TXEMPTransmit FIFO Empty Flag (Read Only). Hardware sets this bit when firmware has not
yet written any data bytes to the current FIFO data set being written. Hardware clears this
bit when the empty condition no longer exists.
This bit always tracks the current transmit FIFO status regardless of isochronous or
nonisochronous mode.
2TXFULLTransmit FIFO Full Flag (Read Only). Hardware sets this bit when the number of bytes
that firmware writes to the current transmit FIFO data set equals the FIFO size. Hardware
clears this bit when the full condition no longer exists.
This bit always tracks the current transmit FIFO status regardless of isochronous or
nonisochronous mode. Check this bit to avoid causing a TXOVF condition.
1TXURFTransmit FIFO Underrun Flag (Read, Clear Only). Hardware sets this flag when a read
is attempted from an empty transmit FIFO. (This is caused when the value written to
TXCNT is greater than the number of bytes written to TXDAT.) This bit must be cleared by
firmware through TXCLR. When this flag is set, the FIFO is in an unknown state; therefore,
it is recommended that the FIFO is reset in the error management routine using the
TXCLR bit in TXCON.
When the transmit FIFO underruns, the read pointer does not advance; it remains locked
in the empty positi on.
When this bit is set, all transmissions are NACKed.
In isochronous mode, TXOVF, TXURF, and TXFIF are handled using the following rule:
firmware events cause status change immediately , while USB events cause status change
only at SOF. Since underrun can only be caused by USB, TXURF is updated at the next
SOF regardless of where the underrun occurs in the frame.
30 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 25. Transmit FIFO Flag Register (TXFLG)—Address: 04H; Default: 0000 1000B (continued)
Table 26. Receive FIFO Data Register (RXDAT)—Address: 05H; Default: 0000 0000B
Receive FIFO data specified by EPINDEX is stored and read from this register. This register is endpoint indexed.
Bit Symbol Function/Description
0TXOVFT ransmit FIFO Overrun Flag (Read, Clear Only). This bit is set when an additional byte
is written to a full FIFO, or TXCNT is written while TXFIF[1:0] = 11. This bit must be
cleared by firmware through TXCLR. When this bit is set, the FIFO is in an unknown state;
thus, it is recommended that the FIFO is reset in the error management routine using the
TXCLR bit in TXCON.
When the transmit FIFO overruns, the write pointer does not advance; it remains locked in
the full position. Check this bit after loading the FIFO prior to writing the byte count
register.
When this bit is set, all transmissions are NACKed.
In isochronous mode, TXOVF, TXURF, and TXFIF are handled using the following rule:
firmware events cause status change immediately , while USB events cause status change
only at SOF. Since overrun can only be caused by firmware, TXOVF is updated immedi-
ately. Check the TXOVF flag after writing to the transmit FIFO before writing to TXCNT.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RXDAT[7:0]
R
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:0 RXDAT[7:0] Receive FIFO Data Register (Read Only). To write to the receive FIFO, the SIE writes
to this register. To read data from the receive FIFO, the CPU reads from this register.
The write pointer and read pointer are incremented automatically after a write and read,
respectively.
The EPINDEX register must not be changed during a sequence of RXDAT reads of a
particular data set. See the Receive FIFO section for more details.
Agere Systems Inc. 31
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 27. Receive FIFO Byte-Count High and Low Registers (RXCNTH, RXCNTL)—Address: RXCNTH =
07H, RXCNTL = 06H; Default: RXCNTH = 0000 0000B, RXCNTL = 0000 0000B
High and low registers are in a two-register ring buffer that is used to store the byte count for the data packets
received in the receive FIFO specified by EPINDEX. These registers are endpoint inde xed.
Table 28. Receive FIFO Control Register (RXCON)—Address: 08H; Default: 0000 0100B
Controls the receive FIFO specified by EPINDEX. This register is endpoint indexed.
Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8
—BC9BC8
—R
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
BC7 BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC0
R
Bit Symbol Function/Description
15:10 — Reserved. Write 0s to these bits. Reads always return 0s.
9:0 BC[9:0] Receive Byte Count (Read Only). 10-bit, ring buffer byte. Stores receive byte count
(RXCNT).
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RXCLR FFSZ1 FFSZ0 RXFFRC RXISO ARM ADVWM REVWP
R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7RXCLRReceive FIFO Clear. Setting this bit flushes the receive FIFO, resets all the read/write
pointers and markers, resets the RXSETUP, STOVW, EDOVW, RXVOID, RXERR, and
RXACK bits of the RXSTAT register , sets the RXEMP bit in RXFLG register , and clears all
other bits in RXFLG register. Hardware clears this bit when the flush operation is
completed. Setting this bit does not affect the RXSEQ bit of RXSTAT. This bit should only
be set when the endpoint is disabled or there is a FIFO error present. Firmware should
never set this bit to clear a SETUP packet. The next SETUP packet will automatically clear
the receive FIFO.
6:5 FFSZ[1:0] FIFO Size. These bits select the size of the receive FIFO.
FFSZ[1:0] Nonisochronous Size Isochronous Size
00 16 64
01 64 256
10 8* 512
11 32* 1024
* Assumes MCSR.FEAT = 1. If MCSR.FEAT = 0, these FFSZ settings indicate 64 bytes.
32 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 28. Receive FIFO Control Register (RXCON)—Address: 08H; Default: 0000 0100B (continued)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
4 RXFFRC FIFO Read Complete. When set, the receive FIFO is released when a data set read is
complete. Setting this bit clears the RXFIF bit (in the RXFLG register), corresponding to
the data set that was just read. Hardware clears this bit after the RXFIF bit is cleared. All
data from this data set must have been read. For isochronous endpoints, firmware must
check RXFLUSH before setting RXFFRC, and the act of setting RXFFRC clears
RXFLUSH. See RXFLUSH description for details.
Note: FIFO read complete only works if the STOVW and EDOVW bits are both cleared.
3 RXISO Receive Isochronous Data. When set, this indicates that the receive FIFO is
programmed to receive isochronous data and to set up the USB interface to handle an
isochr ono us data transfer.
2ARMAuto Receive Management.* When set, the write pointer and write marker are adjusted
automatically based on the following conditions:
RX Status Write Pointer Write Marker
ACK Unchanged Advanced
NACK Reversed Unchanged
This bit should always be set, except for test purposes. When this bit is set, setting
REVWP or ADVWM has no effect. Hardware neither clears nor sets this bit. This bit can be
set and cleared by firmware. This bit must always be set for isochronous endpoints
(RXISO = 1).
1ADVWMAdva nce W rit e Mar ker ( Non-A RM Mod e Only ). * When set, the write marker is advanced
to the origin of the next data set. Advancing the write marker is used for back-to-back
receptions. Hardware clears this bit after the write marker is advanced. Setting this bit is
effective only when the REVWP, ARM, and RXCLR bits are clear.
0REVWPReverse Write Pointer (Non-ARM Mode Only).* When set, the write pointer is returned
to the origin of the last data set received, as identified by the write marker. The SIE can
then reread the last data packet and write to the receive FIFO starting from the same origin
when the host resends the same data packet. Hardware clears this bit after the write
pointer is reversed. Setting this bit is effective only when the ADVWM, ARM, and RXCLR
bits are clear.
REVWP is used when a data packet is bad. When the function interface receives the data
packet again, the write starts at the origin of the previous (bad) data set.
* ARM mode is recommended for normal operation. ADVWM and REVWP, which control the writ e marker and write point er when ARM = 0, are
used for test purposes.
Agere Systems Inc. 33
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 29. Receive FIFO Flag Register (RXFLG)—Address: 09H; Default: 0000 1000B
These flags indicate the status of the data packets in the receive FIFO specified by EPINDEX. This register is
endpoint index ed.
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RXFIF1 RXFIF0 — RXFLUSH RXEMP RXFULL RXURF RXOVF
R—R R R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:6 RXFIF[1:0] Receive FIFO Index Flags (Read Only). These read-only flags indicate which data
packets are present in the receive FIFO (see below).
Data Sets Pre sent
RXFIF[1:0] ds1 ds0 Status
00 No No Empty
01 No Yes 1 set
10 Yes No 1 set
11 Yes Yes 2 sets
The RXFIF bits are updated after each write to RXCNT to reflect the addition of a data
packet. Likewise, the RXFIF bits are cleared in sequence after each setting of the
RXFFRC bit. The next-state table for RXFIF bits is shown below for operation in dual-
packet mode.
RXFIF[1:0] Operation Next RXFIF[1:0]
00 Advance Write Marker 01
01 Advance Write Marker 11
10 Advance Write Marker 11
11 Advance Write Marker 11
Not Possible—Device
will NACK any OUT.
00 Set RXFFRC 00
01 Set RXFFRC 00
11 Set RXFFRC 10/01
10 Set RXFFRC 00
00 Reverse Write Pointe r Unchanged
When the receive FIFO is programmed to operate in single-packet mode (RXSPM set in
EPCON), valid RXFIF states are 00 and 01 only.
In isochronous mode, RXOVF, RXURF, and RXFIF are handled using the following rule:
firmware events cause status change immediately, while USB events cause status
change only at SOF. RXFIF is incremented by the USB and decremented by firmware.
Therefore, setting RXFFRC decrements RFIF immediately. However, a successful USB
trans action within a frame increme nts RXFIF only at SOF.
If MCSR.FEAT = 1:
An old data set is flushed from an isochronous FIFO if it is not read out by firmware
during the intended frame (see RXFLG.RXFLUSH description). This flush occurs at
SOF, sets RXFLG.RXFLUSH, and causes RXFIF to decrement without firmware inter-
vention.
34 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 29. Receive FIFO Flag Register (RXFLG)—Address: 09H; Default: 0000 1000B (continued)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:6 RXFIF[1:0] Receive FIFO Index Flags (Read Only) (continued).
For traceability , the RXFIF flags must be checked before and after reads from the receive
FIFO and the setting of RXFFRC in RXCON.
Note: To simplify firmware development, it is recommended that control endpoints are
used in single-packet mod e only.
5—Reserved. Write 0s to these bits. Reads always return 0s.
4 RXFLUSH Receive FIFO Flush (Read Only). Only available if MCSR.FEAT = 1. Updated at every
SOF, and only used for isochronous endpoints. RXFIF bits are set when valid data sets
are received from the host. For isochronous endpoints, this RXFIF increment does not
occur until the next SOF. During that subsequent frame, it is the responsibility of firmware
to read out the data set. If that read is not completed (RXFFRC set by firmware) by the
time the next SOF is received, that data set is flushed from the receive FIFO—RXFIF is
decremented by hardware. This flush is indicated by hardware by setting the RXFLUSH
bit. While this bit is set, the affect of firmware receive FIFO data (RXDAT) reads is
blocked, in order to stop potential corruption of a new data set. Before firmware sets
RXFFRC (for isochronous endpoints only), it must first check RXFLUSH. If RXFLUSH is
set, firmware must discard the data set which it just read, because it is potentially
corrupted. This situation should only occur if firmware is late in reading out a data set
(read not completed before SOF). Firmware must not be late on consecutive frames—
this will cause a loss of frame/data synchronization with the host—data sets may be
visible to firmware during the wrong frame. Firmware must always set RXFFRC at the
end of a data set read, even if RXFLUSH = 1. RXFLUSH is reset to 0 by the setting of
RXFFRC to 1.
3RXEMPReceive FIFO Empty Flag (Read Only). Hardware sets this flag when there are no data
bytes present in the data set currently being read. Hardware clears the bit when the
empty condition no longer exists. This bit always tracks the current status of the receive
FIFO, regardless of isochronous or nonisochronous mode.
2RXFULLReceive FIFO Full Flag (Read Only). Hardware sets this flag when the data set
currently being read contains the same number of data bytes as the size of the FIFO.
Hardware clears the bit when the full condition no longer exists. This bit always tracks
the current status of the receive FIFO regardless of isochronous or nonisochronous
mode.
1 RXURF Receive FIFO Underrun Flag (Read, Clear Only). Hardware sets this bit when an addi-
tional byte is read from an empty receive FIFO or when RXCNTH or RXCNTL is read
while RXFIF[1:0] = 00. Hardware does not clear this bit, so it must be cleared by firm-
ware through RXCLR. When the receive FIFO underruns, the read pointer does not
advance. It remains locked in the empty position.
When this bit is set, all transmissions are NACKed.
In isochronous mode, RXOVF, RXURF, and RXFIF are handled using the following rule:
firmware events cause status change immediately, while USB events cause status
change only at SOF. Since underrun can only be caused by firmware, RXURF is updated
immediately. The RXURF flag must be checked after reads from the receive FIFO before
setting the RXFFRC bit in RXCON.
Note: When this bit is set, the FIFO is in an unknown state. It is recommended that the
FIFO is reset in the error management routine using the RXCLR bit in the RXCON
register.
Agere Systems Inc. 35
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 29. Receive FIFO Flag Register (RXFLG)—Address: 09H; Default: 0000 1000B (continued)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
0RXOVFReceive FIFO Overrun Flag (Read, Clear Only). This bit is set when the SIE writes an
additional byte to a full receive FIFO or writes a byte count to RXCNT with RXFIF[1:0] =
11. This bit must be cleared by firmware through RXCLR, although it can be cleared by
hardware if a SETUP packet is received after an RXOVF error has already occurred.
When this bit is set, all transmissions are NACKed.
In isochronous mode, RXOVF, RXURF, and RXFIF are handled using the following rule:
firmware events cause status change immediately, while USB events cause status
change only at SOF. Since overrrun can only be caused by the USB, RXOVF is updated
only at the next SOF regardless of where the overrun occurred during the current frame.
Note:When this bit is set, the FIFO is in an unknown state. It is recommended that the
FIFO is reset in the error management routine using the RXCLR bit in the RXCON
register. When the receive FIFO overruns, the write pointer does not advance. It
remains locked in the full position.
36 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 30. System Control Register (SCR)—Address: 11H; Default: 0000 0000B
This register controls the FIFO mode, IRQ mask, and IRQ mode selection.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
IRQPOL RWUPE IE_SUSP IE_RESET SRESET IRQLVL T_IRQ —
R/W —
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7IRQPOLIRQ Polarity. Determines the polarity of the IRQN output. When asserted, the IRQN output is
active-high (default is active-low). Firmware must be careful to ensure that setting this bit does
not cause a false interrupt to be detected and processed.
6RWUPEEnable Remote Wake-Up Feature. When set, remote wake-up is enabled.
5IE_SUSPEnable Suspend Interrupt. When set, the SUSPEND interrupt is enabled.
4 IE_RESET Enable Reset Interrupt. When set, the RESET interrupt is enabled.
3SRESETSof tware Reset. Setting this bit to 1 in software places the USS-820D in the RESET state. This
is equivalent to asserting the hardware RESET pin, except that this feature is not available if
the device is suspended. Setting this bit back to 0 leaves the USS-820D in an unconfigured
state that follows a hardware reset.
If MCSR.FEAT = 1, SSR.SUPPO = 0 and MCSR.SUSPLOE = 0:
This bit may also be set to 1 while the device is suspended. The effect of this write is to
wake up the device as if a remote wake-up had been performed, with the following excep-
tions: 1) Resume signaling is not transmitted to the host, 2) The feature is enabled regard-
less of the SCR.RWUPE setting, and 3) The MCSR.RWUPR register bit does not set. The
actual setting of the SCR.SRESET register bit does not occur until the device is resumed
and internal clocks are enabled, but the wake-up is initiated immediately . Once the wake-up
is complete, the SRESET bit sets, and the behavior is the same as if SRESET had been set
while the device was awake. Since the host will still expect the device to be suspended, this
feature should not be used with bus-powered devices, since the device will exceed the
suspend power requirement.
2IRQLVLInterrupt Mode. Level mode interrupt is selected when this bit is cleared. Pulse mode interrupt
is selected when this bit is set. In pulse mode, IRQ signal is driven (high or low, depending on
the IRQPOL setting) by USS-820D for two tCLK periods.
1T_IRQGlobal Interrupt Enable. When this bit is set, it enables hardware interrupt to be generated on
IRQ pin when any of TX/RX bits, ASOF bit, RESET bit, or SUSPEND bit is set.
0—Reserved. Write 0 to this bit. Reads always return 0.
Agere Systems Inc. 37
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 31. System St atus Register (SSR)—Address: 12H; Default: 0000 0000B
This register allows control and monitoring of the USB suspend and reset events.
* S = shared bit. P = PEND must be set when writing this bit. See Special Firm ware Acti on for Shared Register Bits section.
Table 32. Hardware Revision Register (REV)—Address: 18H; Default: 0001 0011B
This register contains the hardware revision number, which will be incremented for each version of the hardware.
This will allow firmware to query the hardware status and determine which functions or features are supported.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
— SUSPPO SUSPDIS RESUME SUSPEND RESET
— R/W (P*) R W (P*) R/W (S*)
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:5 — Reserved. Write 0s to these bits. Reads always return 0s.
4SUSPPOSuspend Power Off. This bit must be set by firmware if externally connected devices will be
powered off during a suspend. The correct value of this bit must be established before firm-
ware suspends the USS-820D and should only need to be done once at device initialization
time.
3SUSPDISSuspend Disable. When asserted, this bit disables the detection of a USB suspend event.
This bit is for test purposes and should not be set during normal system operation.
2RESUMEResume Detected. For a complete description of the use of this bit, see the Suspend and
Resume Behavior section of this document. When set, the USS-820D has detected and
responded to a wake-up condition, either global or remote. A global resume is indicated when
the host asserts a non-IDLE state on the USB bus. A remote wake-up is indicated when the
device asserts the RWUPN input pin (if that feature is enabled by the RWUPE bit). This bit
should be reset by firmware as soon as possible after resuming to allow the next suspend
event to be detected.
1 SUSPEND Suspend Detected (Read Only)/Suspend Control (Write Only). For a complete description
of the use of this bit, see the Suspend and Resume Behavior section of this document. This bit
serves as both a read-only status bit and a write-only control bit. For this reason, firmware
cannot do a simple read/modify/write sequence to update this register. Firmware must always
explicitly specify the correct value of this SUSPEND control bit when writing SSR. The read-
only status bit is set by hardware when a SUSPEND condition is detected on the USB bus, and
clears itself after the SUSPEND condition ceases and the device resumes. The bit will remain
set during device wake-up. The value of this read-only bit is not affected by firmware writes.
The write-only control bit is only updated by firmware, and is used to suspend the device by
setting the bit to 1, and then setting the bit to 0. This write sequence will cause the device to
suspend regardless of the initial value of the bit, which cannot be read.
0 RESET USB Reset Detected. When set, a RESET condition is detected on the USB bus. If interrupt is
enabled (T_IRQ and IE_RESET set), an interrupt is generated to the controller. Firmware
clears this bit.
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Main Hardware Revision Number Sub Hardware Revision Number
R
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:4 — Main Hardware Revision Number.
3:0 — Sub Hardware Revision Number.
38 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 33. Suspend Power-Off Locking Register (LOCK)—Address: 19H; Default: 0000 0001B
This register contains the control and status which enables the USS-820D locking mechanism. This feature
protects the internal register set from being corrupted during and immediately after a suspend where the external
controller is powered off. The feature is enabled by the SUSPLOE bit, and its proper usage is documented in the
Special Action Required by USS-820/USS-825 After Suspend Application Note (AP97-058CMPR-04).
Table 34. Pend Hardware Status Update Register (PEND)—Address: 1AH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains the PEND bit.
Table 35. Scratch Firmware Information Register (SCRATCH)—Address: 1BH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains a 7-bit scratch field that can be used by firmware to save and restore information. One
possible use would be to save the device’s USB state (e.g., DEFAULT, ADDRESSED) during suspend power off.
The register also contains the resume interrupt enable bit.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
—UNLOCKED
—R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:1 — Reserved.
0UNLOCKEDLocking Control/Status. Use of this bit is described in the Special Action Required by
USS-820/USS-825 After Suspend Applicati on Note (AP97-058CMP R- 04).
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
—PEND
—R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7:1 — Reserved.
0PENDPend. When set, this bit modifies the behavior of other shared register bits. See the
Special Firmware Action for Shared Register Bits section of this document for a detailed
explanation.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
IE_RESUME SCRATCH
R/W R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7IE_RESUMEEnable Resume Interrupt. When set, the RESUME interrupt is enabled.
6:0 SCRATCH Scratch Information.
Agere Systems Inc. 39
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Register Interface (continued)
Table 36. Miscellaneous Control/St a tus Register (MCSR)—Address: 1CH; Default:
0000 0000B (44-Pin MQFP—USS-820D)
0001 0000B (48-Pin TQFP—USS-820TD)
This regis te r con tains mis c el lan eou s con tr ol and status bits.
Bit 7 Bit 6 B it 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RWUPR INIT SUSPS PKGID FEAT BDFEAT SUSPLOE DPEN
R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7RWUPRRemote W ake-Up Remember . This bit is only available if MCSR.FEAT = 1; otherwise, it
always reads 0. Updated by hardware on each wake-up from a suspended state. This bit
is set to 1 if the wake-up was caused by a remote wake-up event (RWUPN pin asserted).
Otherwise, it is reset to 0 (on a global resume or USB reset). If RWUPN is asserted
simultaneously with a global wake-up, the bit is reset to 0 (global wake-up wins). When
set, this bit indicates that resume signaling will be transmitted upstream.
6INITDevice Initialized. This bit will read 0 until internal clocks are turned on after a hardware
reset. This bit is not af fected by software reset. This bit can be used by firmware to deter-
mine when the device is operational after a hardware reset.
5SUSPSSuspend Status. Indicates the current suspended status of the device. This bit will be
set when the device goes suspended and will remain set until internal clocks are turned
back on at the end of a resume sequence.
4PKGIDPac kag e Iden tif icat ion. Indicates the package type. This bit will read 0 for the 44-pin
MQFP package (USS-820D) and 1 for the 48-pin TQFP package (USS-820TD). This
value is established at the end of a hardware reset sequence.
3FEATFeature Enable. When set, this bit enables various features introduced in revision C of
the USS-820C. This bit controls those features which do not impact existing circuit
boards using the USS-820 revision B (i.e., those features not enabled by
MCSR.BDFEAT). These features are explained in detail in the Appendix C of the data
sheet. When reset to 0 (along with MCSR.BDFEAT, TXSTAT.TXDSAM and
TXSTAT.TXNAKE), the device will behave like revision B.
2BDFEATBoard Feature Enable. When set, this bit enables various features introduced in revi-
sion C of the USS-820C. This bit controls those features which could be incompatible
with existing circuit boards using the USS-820 revision B. These features are explained
in detail in Appendix C of the data sheet. When reset to 0 (along with MCSR.FEAT,
TXSTAT.TXDSAM and TXSTAT.TXNAKE), the d evice will behave like revision B.
1SUSPLOESuspend Lock Out Enable. Enables the device locking mechanism, which will then
engage on every device resume. The correct value of this bit must be established before
firmware suspends the device.
0DPENDPLS Pull-Up Enable. Controls the DPPU output pin, which may be used to power the
external DPLS pull-up resistor. This can be used by firmware to make the device appear
disconnected from the host without a physical disconnect. When DPEN = 1, the DPPU
output pin is driven high. When DPEN = 0, the DPPU output pin is 3-stated.
40 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Register Interface (continued)
Table 37. Data Set Available (DSAV)—Address: 1DH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains receive/transmit data set available bits.
Table 38. Data Set Available (DSAV1)—Address: 1EH; Default: 0000 0000B
This register contains receive/transmit data set available bits.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RXAV3 TXAV3 RXAV2 TXAV2 RXAV1 TXAV1 RXAV0 TXAV0
RRRRRRRR
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7RXAV3Receive/Transmit Data Set Available. This feature is only available if MCSR.FEAT = 1
or TXDSAM = 1; otherwise, reads 0. May be used to improve firmware efficiency when
polling endpoints. For receive FIFOs, this register indicates that one or more data sets
are available to be read. For transmit FIFOs, this register indicates that one or more data
sets are available to be written. Bits always read 0 for endpoints which are not enabled
(RXEPEN/TXEPEN = 0). If a transmit endpoint has TXDSAM = 1, the corresponding
RXAV/TXAV bit of the DSAV register indicates instead that the TXVOID bit is set (a NAK
has been sent to the host). This usage when TXDSAM = 1 does not require
MCSR.FEAT = 1.
6 TXAV3
5RXAV2
4 TXAV2
3RXAV1
2 TXAV1
1RXAV0
0 TXAV0
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RXAV7 TXAV7 RXAV6 TXAV6 RXAV5 TXAV5 RXAV4 TXAV4
RRRRRRRR
Bit Symbol Function/Description
7RXAV7Receive/Transmit Data Set Available. This feature is only available if MCSR.FEAT = 1
or TXDSAM = 1; otherwise, reads 0. May be used to improve firmware efficiency when
polling endpoints. For receive FIFOs, this register indicates that one or more data sets
are available to be read. For transmit FIFOs, this register indicates that one or more data
sets are available to be written. Bits always read 0 for endpoints which are not enabled
(RXEPEN/TXEPEN = 0). If a transmit endpoint has TXDSAM = 1, the corresponding
RXAV/TXAV bit of the DSAV register indicates instead that the TXVOID bit is set (a NAK
has been sent to the host). This usage when TXDSAM = 1 does not require
MCSR.FEAT = 1.
6 TXAV7
5RXAV6
4 TXAV6
3RXAV5
2 TXAV5
1RXAV4
0 TXAV4
Agere Systems Inc. 41
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Interrupts
Figure 8 describes the device interrupt logic. Each of the indicated USB events are logged in a status register bit.
Each status bit has a corresponding enable bit that allows the event to cause an interrupt. Interrupts can be
masked globally by the T_IRQ bit of the SCR register. The active level and signaling mode (level vs. pulse) of the
IRQN output pin can be controlled by the IRQPOL and IRQLVL bits of the SCR register. All interrupts have equal
priority—firmware establishes its own priority by the order in which it checks these status bits during interrupt
processing.
5-6402
Figure 8. USS-820D Interrupts
USB RESET
USB SUSPEND
IE_SUSP
SUSPEND
USB RESUME
IE_RESUME
RESUME
USB START OF FRAME
PSEUDO START OF FRAME
ENDPOINT 7 RECEIVE COMPLETE
SBIE1[7]
SBI1[7]
ENDPOINT 0 RECEIVE COMPLETE
SBIE[1]
SBI[1]
ENDPOINT 7 TRANSMIT COMPLETE
SBIE1[6]
SBI1[6]
ENDPOINT 0 TRANSMIT COMPLETE
SBIE[0]
SBI[0]
IE_RESET
RESET
SOFIE
ASOF
T_IRQ
INTERRUPT
PRESENT
RISING EDGE
DETECT
&
PULSE
GENERATE
IRQLVL
I
OIRQN PIN
IRQPOL
42 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Firmware Responsibilities for USB SETUP Commands
All SETUP commands are passed through from the USB host to the corresponding receive FIFO (assuming no
data transfer errors). Firmware must interpret and execute each command according to its USB definition.
Reception of a new SETUP command can be identified by the RXSETUP bit being set when a receive interrupt is
generated. Any old data in the receive FIFO is overwritten by a new SETUP command. The STOVW register bit is
set by hardware when a new SETUP packet is detected. When the complete SETUP packet has been written,
hardware resets the STOVW bit and sets the EDOVW bit. If either the STOVW or EDOVW bit is set, the effect of
any firmware actions on the FIFO pointers is blocked. This prevents the FIFO from underflowing as a result of firm-
ware attempting to read the FIFO while hardware is writing a new setup packet. Firmware must reset the EDOVW
bit, read the SETUP command from the FIFO, and then check the STOVW and EDOVW bits. If either is set, the
SETUP that was just read out is old and should be discarded. Firmware must then proceed with reading the new
SETUP co mmand.
Firmware responsibilities for interpreting and executing USB standard commands are defined in Table 39.
Table 39. Firmware Responsibilities for USB SETUP Commands
USB Command Firmware Responsibility
GET_STATUS For device status, firmware should write two data bytes to transmit FIFO 0, where bit
0 of byte 0 indicates if the device is self-powered, and bit 1 indicates if the remote
wake-up feature is supported (which should equal the value stored in the RWUPE
register bit).
For interface status, firmware should write two data bytes of zeros.
For endpoint status, firmware should write two data bytes to transmit FIFO 0, where
bit 0 of byte 0 is the RXSTL or TXSTL bit of the endpoint indicated by the SETUP
command.
SET/CLEAR_FEA TURE For the DEVICE_REMOTE_WA KEUP feature, firmware should set/reset the RWUPE
register bit.
For the ENDPOINT_STALL feature, firmware should set/clear the RXSTL or TXSTL
register bit indicated by the SETUP command. Firmware must also handle all side
effects of these commands as documented in the USB specification, such as zeroing
an endpoint’s data toggle bit on CLEAR_FEATURE[stall].
SET_ADDRESS Firmware should write the FADDR register with the device address indicated by the
SETUP command. This write must not occur until after the status stage of the control
transfer has completed successfully.
GET_CONFIGURATION,
SET_CONFIGURATION,
GET_INTERFACE,
SET_INTERFACE
Firmware must maintain all information regarding which endpoints, interfaces, alter-
nate settings, and configurations are supported and/or currently enabled. The
enabled status of a particular endpoint direction, as specified by the current configura-
tion, interface, and alternate setting, must be indicated in the corresponding RXEPEN
or TXEPEN register bit. Firmware must also handle any side effects of these
commands as documented in the USB specification, such as zeroing an endpoint’s
stall and data toggle bits on SET_INTERFACE or SET_CONFIGURATION.
GET_DESCRIPTOR,
SET_DESCRIPTOR Firmware must maintain all information regarding all types of descriptors and write the
appropriate descriptor information to transmit FIFO 0 upon receiving
GET_DESCRIPTOR, or read the appropriate descriptor information from receive
FIFO 0 upon receiving SET_DESCRIPTOR.
Agere Systems Inc. 43
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Firmware Responsibilities for USB
SETUP Commands (continued)
Firmware must keep track of the direction of data flow
during a control transfer, and detect the start of the
status stage by a change in that direction. For control
OUT transfers, the status stage will be an IN, and the
firmware should write a zero-byte data packet to the
transmit FIFO, assuming the command completed
successfully. For control IN transfers, the status stage
will be an OUT, and the firmware should read the data
packet and set the RXFFRC register bit (like any other
OUT transfer), again assuming the command
completed successfully. This will cause an ACK to be
sent to the host, indicating a successful completion.
Firmware should stall endpoint 0 if it receives a stan-
dard command that does not match any of the defined
commands or a valid command that contains a param-
eter with a bad value (e.g., GET_STATUS[Endpoint x]
when endpoint x is not enabled). Firmware should also
stall if the data stage of a control transaction attempts
to transfer more bytes than were indicated by the
SETUP sta ge.
Firmware must interpret any vendor or class
commands as defined by the application.
Other Firmware Responsibilities
Frame Timer Behavior
The USS-820D contains an internal frame timer that
allows the device to lock to the USB host frame timer,
and to synthesize lost SOF packets, as required by the
USB specification. The frame timer requires three valid
SOF packets from the host in order to lock to the host
frame timer. This locked status is indicated by the
FTLOCK status bit in SOFH. In order to achieve this
lock, the interval between each SOF must be within
45 clocks of the nominal 12,000 clocks, and the
successive intervals must be within two c l ocks of each
other . Both of these conditions will be true in a correctly
functioning system with no bus errors. While the frame
timer is locked, it will synthesize SOFs by setting
ASOF, generating an SOF interrupt (if SOFIE = 1), and
asserting the SOFN pin (if SOFODIS = 0) for up to
three consecutive frames if SOF packets are no longer
received from the host. The frame timer will become
unlocked under any of the following conditions:
■Hard or soft reset.
■USB reset.
■The device goes suspended.
■No SOF packets are received from the host for three
frames.
■An SOF is received that violates the USB specifica-
tion for frame interval or previous frame length com-
parison.
Suspend and Resume Behavior
Note: In the following sections describing suspend and
resume behavior, the following terminology is
used:
■Device—The entire product that contains the USS-
820D, such as a modem or printer.
■Application—All electronic components of the device
other than the USS-820D, such as a microcontroller,
RAM, power control logic, reset logic, or crystal.
■Firmware—Code running on the microcontroller
which is part of the application.
■Controller—That intelligent part of the application
which uses the USS-820D address, data and read/
write pins to access its internal registers.
■Powered-off components—Those parts of the appli-
cation which are connected to the USS-820D and
powered off during suspend, for example, a micro-
controller or RAM.
■Hardware—Logic inside the USS-820D.
Table 40. Other Firmware Responsibilities
USB Event Firmware Responsibility
USB Reset USB reset can be detected by reading a
1 from the RESET bit of the SSR
register. If the USB interrupt is enabled
(IE_RESET), this will be indicated by the
IRQN output. At that time, firmware
must reset any information it maintains
regarding endpoints, interfaces, alter-
nate settings, and configurations. All
RXEPEN and TXEPEN endpoints
should be set to 0, except for endpoint
0, which should be set to 1. The function
address register FADDR should be set
to 0. The data toggle bits for all
endpoints should be set to 0 as well. If
MCSR.FEAT = 1, FADDR is automati-
cally cleared to 0 when USB reset is
detected.
USB
Suspend
and
Resume
Firmware must manage the SUSPEND
and RESUME register bits, as docu-
mented in the following section, in order
to meet the USB specifications for bus-
powered devices.
4444 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
Suspend and Resume Behavior
(continued)
Dur ing a suspend/resume sequence, the following
sequence of events occurs:
1. Hardware Suspend Detect: The USS-820D detects
a suspend request from the host on USB and noti-
fies firmware.
2. Firmware Suspend Initiate: Firmware reacts to the
pending suspend request and suspends the device.
3. Hardware Resume Detect/Initiate: Some time later
a resume is initiated, either by the host or the appli-
cation.
4. Hardware Resume Sequence: When the resume is
complete, the USS-820D notifies firmware.
5. Firmware Resume Sequence: Firmware reacts to
the resume and completes any required actions.
The following sections describe each of these steps in
more detail.
Hardware Susp end Detect
The USS-820D detects a USB suspend condition if a
J state persists on the bus for at least 3 ms. When this
suspend condition is detected, hardware sets the
SSR.SUSPEND register status bit and, if
IE_SUSP = 1, causes an interrupt.
Suspend detection may be blocked by firmware by
setting the SSR.SUSPDIS register bit to 1.
SSR.SUSPDIS should only be set for test purposes,
never in a running system.
Firmware Suspend Initiate
When firmware detects that a suspend request from
the host has been detected, it must prepare itself, and
any other application components for which it is
responsible, for suspend mode. For bus-powered
devices, this will normally require turning off power to
application components or placing them in low-power
mode. When firmware is finished preparing for a device
suspend, it should check the SSR.SUSPEND register
status bit once more. If this status bit has reset, firm-
ware should abort the suspend sequence, since the
host has already awakened the device. This will only
happen if firmware is too slow in responding to the
suspend detect. If the status bit is still set, firmware
should pro ce ed with the su spe nd sequence . This
second check of the status bit guarantees that the
device will see wake-up signaling of sufficient length
from the host.
To suspend the USS-820D, firmware must set the
SSR.SUSPEND register control bit to 1, and then reset
the bit to 0. This action causes to the USS-820D to
immediately enter suspend mode.
In order to guarantee correct behavior when resuming,
firmware must not attempt any register reads until at
least three tRDREC periods have elapsed since reset-
ting the SSR.SUSPEND register control bit.
Since firmware must have the PEND register bit set
when modifyi ng the SS R.S USP END regi ste r bit, and
since registers cannot be written while the USS-820D
is suspended, firmware must remember to reset the
PEND register bit after the USS-820D resumes.
Since the SSR.SUSPEND register status bit will remain
set while the USS-820D is suspended, a pending
SUSPEND interrupt will remain until the USS-820D
resumes. For this reason, firmware may wish to reset
the SCR.IE_SUSP bit before suspending the USS-
820D.
In order to meet the USB specification’s current draw
limit for suspended devices, the USS-820D must turn
off its internal clocks. This occurs when the
SSR.SUSPEND register control bit is reset by firmware
as described above and is indicated by the USS-820D
SUSPN output pin being asserted. While in suspend
mode, the USS-820D must remain powered, but the
USS-820D’s power consumption will be reduced to
almost zero and will remain in this state until a wake-up
is signaled.
Self-powered devices will most likely not need to turn
off power to other application components during
suspend. This is indicated to the USS-820D by the
SSR.SUSPPO register bit = 0, which should be written
by firmware at device initialization time. In such an
environment, during suspend, the USS-820D outputs
and inputs continue to be driven by the USS-820D and
the application, respectively. In addition, the USS-820D
bidirectional pins are 3-stated in the USS-820D and
driven to 0 or 1 by the application.
Bus-powered devices will most likely need to turn off
power to other application components during
suspend. This is indicated to the USS-820D by the
SSR.SUSPPO register bit = 1, which should be written
by firmware at device initialization time. Such devices
can be implemented so that the USS-820D SUSPN
output pin controls power to other application compo-
nents. Issues which must be considered by bus-
powered devices are discussed in the S pecial Suspend
Considerations for Bus-Powered Devices se ction.
Agere Systems Inc. 45
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Suspend and Resume Behavior
(continued)
Firmware Suspend Initiate (continued)
While the USS-820D is suspended, its internal regis-
ters may still be read, presumably only in self-powered
devices. The interface timing for such reads is dif ferent
from register reads during operational mode, and is
specifi ed in the R egi ster Timing Characteristic s
section. Register writes must not be attempted while
the USS-820D is suspended, with the possible excep-
tion of the SCR.SRESET bit (see the SCR. SRESET
description for details). Certain register reads during
the nonsuspended state can cause USS-820D device
register states to change. These reads are described in
the Register Reads with Side Effects section. These
register reads must not be attempted while the USS-
820D is suspended.
Hardware Resume Detect/Initiate
Wake-up can be initiated by either the host or the appli-
cation. A host-signaled wake-up (global resume) is
indicated when the host drives a K state on the USB
bus. A remote wake-up is initiated by the application by
asserting the USS-820D RWUPN input pin. The USS-
820D can also be awakened by firmware writing a 1 to
SCR.SRESET if M CSR.FEAT = 1 (see SCR.SRESET
description for details). In these cases, the USS-820D
will initiate a wake-up sequence as described in the
next section.
Hardware Resu me Sequ ence
The USS-820D starts a wake-up sequence by asyn-
chronously re-enabling its internal oscillator and PLL
and deasserting the SUSPN output pin. Once the inter-
nally generated clocks are stable (a period of 6 ms to
15 ms), then it enables clocks to the entire chip and
sets the SSR.RESUME register bit, which causes an
interrupt if SCRA TCH.IE_RESUME register bit = 1. The
USS-820D will require up to 15 ms to resume function-
ality after a wake-up sequence is initiated. If the wake-
up was a remote wake-up, the USS-820D will then
drive wake-up signaling (K) on the USB for 12 ms.
The USS-820D requires a minimum of 7 ms from the
time a remote wake-up is initiated to the time it can
begin transmitting resume signaling upstream. This
guarantees adherence to the USB specification for
tWTRSM of 5 ms.
Firmware Resume Sequence
The USS-820D indicate s that the resume sequen ce is
complete by setting the SSR.RESUME register bit, and
possibly causing an interrupt. When firmware is
prepared for the application to return to normal opera-
tion, it must reset the SSR.RESUME register bit to
allow detection of any subsequent suspend events.
Special Suspend Considerations for Bus-
Powered Devices
In order to meet the USB current requirements while
suspended, care must be exercised to guarantee that
all board signals connected to the USS-820D are at
their proper state. Voltages on USS-820D input pins
must be guaranteed to be outside the switching
threshold region (i.e., either a valid CMOS logic 1 or 0).
Pins that are connected to external, powered-off
components must not be driven high.
If an external oscillator is used as the clock source for
the USS-820D, it will most likely need to be turned off
by the USS-820D SUSPN output pin in order to meet
the USB suspend current requirement. When the oscil-
lator is turned back on after a resume (when the
SUSPN pin deasserts) and is stabilizing (a period that
must not exceed tOSC as specified in Table 46), its
output clock must not have a frequency greater than
12 MHz. As a result, during this stabilization period, the
oscillator output must not provide more than
84,000 clocks.
The following list describes the expected (or required,
as noted) values on the USS-820D pins for devices
which turn power off to external components during
suspend. Such devices must have SSR.SUSPPO = 1
to cause D[7:0], IRQN, and SOFN to be 3-stated during
suspend. They must also have MCSR.BDFEAT = 0
while suspended in order to guarantee that USBR and
DSA are 3-stated. These register settings avoid the
possibility of driving a logic 1 into a powered-off compo-
nent, which could result in excessive power consump-
tion and possible component damage.
External logic refers to components external to the
USS-820D.
Note: Board signal s whi ch are conn ec ted to powered -
off compo nent s will most likely be naturally
pulled to logic 0 by the powered-off component.
■A[4:0], IOCSN, RDN, WRN: Input-only pins. Their
value will be determined by external logic, and must
be a logic 0 or 1 to avoid current draw in the USS-
820D.
4646 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
Suspend and Resume Behavior
(continued)
Special Suspend Considerations for Bu s-
Powered Devices (continued)
■D[7:0], SOFN*: Bidirectional pins, forced to input
mode while suspended (assuming
SSR.SUSPPO = 1). Their value will be determined
by external logic, and must be a logic 0 or 1 to avoid
curren t draw in the USS-8 20D .
■IRQN, USBR, DSA: 3-statable outputs, forced to
3-state during suspend (assuming
SSR.SUSPPO = 1, MCSR.BDFEA T = 0). Their value
will be determined by external logic, and is a don’t
care for the USS-820D.
■DPLS, DMNS: Bidirectional pins, in input mode dur-
ing suspend, driven by USB. Since they are statically
driven to 1 and 0, respectively, there is no current
draw in the USS-820D.
■RWUPN: Input-only pin, driven to 1 by (powered)
external logic during suspend, unless/until a remote
wake-up is signall ed.
■SUSPN: Output-only pin, driven to 0 by USS-820D to
indicate suspend.
■XTAL1: Input connection to internal oscillator. If a
crystal is used as a clock source, there are no spe-
cial considerations for this pin. If an external oscilla-
tor is used as a clock source, this input must be
driven to a stable 1 by external logic.
■RESET: Driven to 0 during suspend by external logic.
■DPPU: 3-statable output, drives a logic 1 during sus-
pend (assuming MCSR.DPEN = 1). This is required
in case the pin is used to power the external DPLS
pull-up resistor, which must remain powered during
suspend.
Depending on the device design, the USS-820D
register interface signals (RDN, WRN, IOCSN) could
have unknown values immediately after a suspend
because external components have been powered off.
In this case, firmware must configure the USS-820D to
enable the locking mechanism by setting the
MCSR.SUSPLOE register bit. This mechanism
protects the internal registers from being corrupted in
this situation. Its behavior is documented in Special
Action Required by USS-820/USS-825 After Suspend
Application Note (AP97-058CMPR-04).
* SOFN is an out put-only pin during normal operation. In certain chi p
test modes, this pin functions as an input.
Agere Systems Inc. 47
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Application Notes
1. The RESET input must remain asserted for a minimum period of time after power is stable. If internal oscillator
clocking mode is used, this time is tOSC, the am ount of time require d to allow the internal oscillator o utput to
become stable. If external oscillator clocking mode is used, this time is tRST. The USS-820D WRN and RWUPN
pins must not both be active (low) at the time that the RESET input is deasserted.
2. After changing the size (RXFFSZ/TXFFSZ), type (isochronous vs. nonisochronous), enabled status (RXEPEN/
TXEPEN) of a FIFO/endpoint or chip features (FEAT, BDFEAT), firmware must guarantee that at least 16 tCLK
periods ha ve elapsed before attemp ting to access the FIFO dat a. This is re quired to allow the i nternal FIFO RAM
to be reallocated.
3. Register writes are triggered by the rising edge of either WRN or IOCSN, whichever comes first, and are syn-
chronized to the internal 12 MHz clock. Therefore, the actual write may not occur until as much as tCLK ns after
that first rising edge. This latency must be taken into account when performing subsequent register reads or
writes.
4. The IRQN and SOFN pins require external pull-ups or pull-downs if the external controller will be powered off
during suspend. In that situation, those pins will be 3-stated until the USS-820D has fully resumed. The pull-up
or pull-down is needed to establish the desired level at the controller for the time interval from when the control-
ler is powered on to the time when the USS-820D has completed the resume. The same requirements hold for
the USBR and DSA outputs if they are connected to devices that will be powered off during suspend.
5. In applications where the external controller is powered off during suspend (firmware has set SSR.SUSPPO),
the SOFN pin must be connected to an external pull-down even if the pin is not functionally required. The pin is
actually bidirectional, where the input mode is only used in chip test modes. The pull-down is required to avoid
excessive power consumption by the input stage when the device is suspended.
USB Application Support Contact Information
E-mail: usb@agere.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso-
lute stress ratings only. Functional ope ration of the d evice is not implied at these or any other cond itions in excess of
those given in the operations sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended peri-
ods can adversely affect device r el iability.
Tab le 41. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 42. Absolute Maximum Voltage Ratings (0 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C)
Table 43. Absolute Maximum Voltage Ratings (–20 °C ≤ TA ≤ 0 °C)
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Ambient Operating Temperature Range TA–20 85 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg −40 125 °C
Power Supply Voltage with Respect to Ground VDD —4.2V
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Voltage on Any Non-USB Pin with Respect to Ground — VSS − 0.3 5.5 V
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Persistent* Voltage on An y Non-USB Pin with Respe ct to
Ground
* A persistent voltage level is considered to be one which lasts for more than 25 ns.
—VSS − 0.3 3.6 V
Non-persistent* Voltage on Any Non-USB Pin with
Respect to Ground —VSS − 0.3 5.5 V
48 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Electrical Characteristics
dc Characteristics
Table 44. dc Characteristics (TA = 0 °C to 85 °C, VDD = 3.3 V ± 0.165 V, VSS = 0 V)
Note: These parameters may vary slightly when operating at ambient temperatures below 0 °C.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
USB Signals
High-Z State Data Line Leakage ILO 0 V < VIN < 3.3 V −10 — 10 µA
Differential Receiver:
Common-mode Range
Sensitivity CMR
VDI —
CMR = 0.8 V to 2.5 V 0
0.2 —
—VDD
—V
V
Single-ended Receiver:
Low
High
Hysteresis
VIL
VIH
VH
—
—
—
—
2.0
0.3
—
—
—
0.8
—
—
V
V
V
Output Voltage:
Low
High VOL
VOH RL of 1.5 kΩ to 3.6 V
RL of 15 kΩ to GND —
2.8 —
—0.3
3.465 V
V
Transceiver Capacitance CIN Pin to GND — — 20 pF
Other Signals
Hysteresis (RESET and RWUPN
only) VH—0.3——V
Input Voltage:
Low
High VIL
VIH —
——
2.0 —
—0.8
—V
V
Output Voltage (SUSPN, IRQN,
USBR , DSA):
Low
High
High
VOL
VOH
VOH
IOL = 6 mA
IOL = −6 mA
IOL = −1 mA
—
2.4
VDD − 0.15
—
—
—
0.4
VDD
VDD
V
V
V
Output Voltage (D[7:0], SOFN,
DPPU):
Low
High
High
VOL
VOH
VOH
IOL = 10 mA
IOL = −10 mA
IOL = −1 mA
—
2.4
VDD − 0.1
—
—
—
0.4
VDD
VDD
V
V
V
Device
Total Supply Current:
Configured
Preconfigured
Suspended
ID
IDP
IDS
—
—
—
—
—
—
20
17
2
30
20
10
mA
mA
µA
Power Supply Voltage VDD, VDDA,
VDDT —
—3.135 3.3 3.465 V
Leakage Current (D[7:0], SOFN) —
—VIN ≤ 1.4 V
2.7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V −10
−10 —
—10
10 µA
µA
Leakage Current (USBR, DSA,
DPPU) —0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V −10 — 10 µA
Leakage Current (XTAL1, A[4:0],
RWUPN, IRQN, RESET,
IOCSN, RDN, WRN)
—
—VIN ≤ 1.4 V
2.7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V −1
−1—
—1
1µA
µA
Agere Systems Inc. 49
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Power Consid eration s
The USB specificatio n places current limits on bus-powered devices. The limit is tighter for a device that has not
yet been configured. The tightest limit is for a suspended device.
The current values listed in Table 44 for a preconfigured device assume fairly low activity (about 5%) on USB. The
maximum value for a configured device assumes the device is transmitting 80% of the time on USB. All current
values assume a 35 pF load on the package pins.
The limit for suspended devices can only be met if careful measures are taken to control the interface to the USS-
820D, as documented in the Suspend and Resume Behavior section.
USB Transceiver Driver Characteristics
Table 45. USB Transcei ver Driver Ch ara cteri st ics
* At steady-state drive, when used with an external series resistor of 24 Ω.
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Max Unit
Rise and Fall Times:
(10%—90%)
(90%—10%) tR
tFOEN = 0, CL = 50 pF
OEN = 0, CL = 50 pF 4
420
20 ns
ns
Rise/F all Time Matching tRFM OEN = 0, CL = 50 pF 90 110 %
Crossover Point VCRS OEN = 0, CL = 50 pF 1.3 2.0 V
Output Impe dan ce * ZDRV OEN = 0 28 43 Ω
5050 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Connection Requirements
USB Transceiver Connection
The physical connection of the USS-820D to the USB
bus requires only minimal components to provide
proper USB electrical terminations.
Both DPLS and DMNS require 24 Ω ± 1% series resis-
tors for USB impedance matching. Additionally, a
1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor is required on DPLS for full-
speed /lo w-speed differentia tio n.
5-8119
Figure 9. USB Transceiver Connection
Example for Bus-Powered
Application
When using the USS-820D in a self-powered device,
there are some additional considerations. The device
must refrain from supplying power through the pull-up
resistor if plugged into an unpowered bus. It must also
ensure that the DPLS and DMNS lines are in an appro-
priate state when the device is powered but not
plugged in. Figure 10 shows an example connection to
meet these requirements.
5-8120
Figure 10. USB Transceiver Connection
Example for Self-Powered
Application
+3.3 V ± 0.3 V
DPLS
DMNS
1.5 kΩ ± 5%
24 Ω ± 1%
24 Ω ± 1%
DPLS
DMNS
24 Ω ± 1%
24 Ω ± 1%
+3.3 V ± 0.3 V
1.5 kΩ ± 5%
1.5 MΩ
CLOSE SWITCH ONLY WHEN
VBUS IS POW ERED
1.5 MΩ
Agere Systems Inc. 51
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Connection Requirements (continued)
Oscillator Connection Requirements
The USS-820D requires an internal 48 MHz clock that it creates from an internal 12 MHz clock via a 4X PLL. Two
methods of clock generation may be used to create this internal 12 MHz clock. Figure 11 shows the internal oscil-
lator mode which requires only an external 12 MHz crystal and bias capacitors. The values of the capacitors should
be chosen as indicated by the crystal manufacturer in order to cause the crystal to operate in a parallel resonant
condition. A typical value is 15 pF, but the required value may differ, depending on the specific crystal and board
characteristics of the application.
Alternatively, Figure 12 shows the configuration required to input a 12 MHz clock from an external oscillator. In
either configuration, the external clock source must have the characteristics defined in Table 46.
5-5405.a
Figure 11. Internal Oscillator Mode
5-5406.a
Figure 12. External Oscilla tor Source
Table 46. Clock Charact eris tics
* Duty cycle applies to any frequency in an specified range.
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
External Clock Source Frequency f 11.976 12.000 12.024 MHz
Clock Period tCYC 83.1 83.3 83.5 ns
Clock Duty Cycle* tCL, tCH 40 50 60 %
Oscillator Stable Time tOSC —— 7ms
XTAL2
XTAL1
XTAL2
XTAL1
12 MHz
OSCILLATOR
52 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Outline Diagrams
44-Pin MQFP (USS-820D)
Dimensions are in millimeters.
5-2111
44
1
10.00 ± 0.20
13.20 ± 0.20
10.00 ±
0.20
13.20 ±
0.20
PIN #1 IDENTIFI ER ZONE
11
12 22
23
33
34
0.80 TYP
DETAIL A
2.35
MAX
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
1.95/2.10
DETAIL B
0.25 MAX
0.30/0.45
0.20 M
0.130/0.230
DETAIL B
0.25
0.73/1.03
1.60 REF
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
DETAIL A
Agere Systems Inc. 53
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Outline Diagrams (continued)
48-Pin TQFP (USS-820TD)
Dimensio ns are in millimeters.
Ordering Information
* Due to size constraints for the 48-pin TQFP package, the device package will be marked
USS82TC-DB instead of USS820TD-DB.
† In an effort to better serve its customers and the environment, Agere is converting to lead-free material set on this product.
Device Code Package Comcode
USS820D-DB 44-Pin MQFP 108557463
USS820TD-DB* 48-Pin TQFP 108557539
L-USS820D-DB 48-Pin TQFP (lead-free)†700070793
5-236
3
PIN #1
IDENTIFIER ZONE
24
7.00 ± 0.20
1
48 37
12
13
36
25
9.00
± 0.20
7.00
± 0.20
1.60 MAX
SEATIN G PLANE
DETAIL A
0.08
1.40 ± 0.05
0.50 TYP 0.05/0.15
DETAIL B
DETAIL B
0.19/0.27
0.08 M
0.106/0.200
DETAIL A
0.45/0.75
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
1.00 REF
0.25
9.00 ± 0.20
54 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
USB Device Controller
Appendix A. Special Function Register Bit Names
Table 47. Alphabetical Listing of Special Function Regist er Bit Names
Bit Name Register Table Page Bit Name Register Table Page
A[6:0] FADDR 21 26 RXFIF[1:0] RXFLG 29 33
ADVRM TXCON 24 27 RXFLUSH RXFLG 29 33
ADVWM RXCON 28 32 RXFULL RXFLG 29 33
ARM RXCON 28 32 RXIE EPCON 18 21
ASOF SOFH 15 19 RXISO RXCON 28 32
ATM TXCON 24 27 RXOVF RXFLG 29 34
BC[7:0] RXCNTL 27 31 RXSEQ RXSTAT 20 24
BC[7:0] TXCNTL 23 26 RXSETUP RXSTAT 20 24
BC[9:8] RXCNTH 27 31 RXSOVW RXSTAT 20 24
BC[9:8] TXCNTH 23 26 RXSPM EPCON 18 21
BDFEAT MCSR 36 39 RXSTL EPCON 18 21
CTLEP EPCON 18 21 RXURF RXFLG 29 34
DPEN MCSR 36 39 RXVOID RXSTAT 20 25
EDOVW RXSTAT 20 24 SCRATCH SCRATCH 35 38
EPINX[2:0] EPINDEX 17 20 SOFACK SOFH 15 19
FEAT MCSR 36 39 SOFIE SOFH 15 19
FFSZ[1:0] RXCON 28 31 SOFODIS SOFH 15 19
FFSZ[1:0] TXCON 24 27 SRESET SCR 30 36
FRXD[3:0] SBI 13 17 STOVW RXSTAT 20 24
FRXD[7:4] SBI1 14 17 SUSPDIS SSR 31 37
FRXIE[3:0] SBIE 11 16 SUSPEND SSR 31 37
FRXIE[7:4] SBIE1 12 16 SUSPLOE MCSR 36 39
FTLOCK SOFH 15 19 SUSPPO SSR 31 37
FTXD[3:0] SBI 13 17 SUSPS MCSR 36 39
FTXD[7:4] SBI1 14 18 T_IRQ SCR 30 36
FTXIE[3:0] SBIE 11 16 TS[10:8] SOFH 15 19
FTXIE[7:4] SBIE1 12 16 TS[7:0] SOFL 16 20
IE_RESET SCR 30 36 TXACK TXSTAT 19 22
IE_RESUME SCRATCH 35 38 TXAV[3:0] DSAV 37 40
IE_SUSP SCR 30 36 TXAV[7:4] DSAV1 38 40
INIT MCSR 36 39 TXCLR TXCON 24 27
IRQLVL SCR 30 36 TXDAT[7:0] TXDAT 22 26
IRQPOL SCR 30 36 TXDSAM TXSTAT 19 22
PEND PEND 34 38 TXEMP TXFLG 25 28
PKGID MCSR 36 39 TXEPEN EPCON 18 21
RESET SSR 31 37 TXERR TXSTAT 19 22
RESUME SSR 31 37 TXFIF[1:0] TXFLG 25 28
REVRP TXCON 24 27 TXFLUSH TXSTAT 19 22
REVWP RXCON 28 32 TXFULL TXFLG 25 30
RWUPE SCR 30 36 TXISO TXCON 24 27
RWUPR MCSR 36 39 TXNAKE TXSTAT 19 22
RXACK RXSTAT 20 25 TXOE EPCON 18 21
RXAV[3:0] DSAV 37 40 TXOVF TXFLG 25 28
RXAV[7:4] DSAV1 38 40 TXSEQ TXSTAT 19 22
RXCLR RXCON 28 31 TXSOVW TXSTAT 19 22
RXDAT[7:0] RXDAT 26 30 TXSTL EPCON 18 21
RXEMP RXFLG 29 34 TXURF TXFLG 25 28
RXEPEN EPCON 18 21 TXVOID TXSTAT 19 22
RXERR RXSTAT 20 25 UNLOCKED LOCK 33 38
RXFFRC RXCON 28 31
Agere Systems Inc. 55
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Appendix B. USS-820D Register Map
* Indexed by EPINDEX.
Table 48. USS-820D Register Map
Registe r USS-820D Regis ter Map Addr
TXDAT TXDAT[7:0] 00*
TXCNTL BC[7:0] 01*
TXCNTH — BC[9:8] 02*
TXCON TXCLR TXFFSZ[1:0] — TXISO ATM ADVRM REVRP 03*
TXFLG TXFIF[1:0] — TXEMP TXFULL TXURF TXOVF 04*
RXDAT RXDAT[7:0] 05*
RXCNTL BC[7:0] 06*
RXCNTH — BC[9:8] 07*
RXCON RXCLR RXFFSZ [1:0] RXFFRC RXISO ARM ADVWM REVWP 08*
RXFLG RXFIF[1:0] — RXFLUSH RXEMP RXFULL RXURF RXOVF 09*
EPINDEX — EPINX[2:0] 0A
EPCON RXSTL TXSTL CTLEP RXSPM RXIE RXEPEN TXOE TXEPEN 0B*
TXSTAT TXSEQ TXDSAM TXNAKE TXFLUSH TXSOVW TXVOID TXERR TXACK 0C*
RXSTAT RXSEQ RXSETUP STOVW EDOVW RXSOVW RXVOID RXERR RXACK 0D*
SOFL TS[7:0] 0E
SOFH SOFACK ASOF SOFIE FTLOCK SOFODIS TS[10:8] 0F
FADDR — A[6:0] 10
SCR IRQPOL RWUPE IE_SUSP IE_RESET SRESET IRQLVL T_IRQ — 11
SSR — SUSPPO SUSPDIS RESUME SUSPEND RESET 12
SBI FRX03 FTX03 FRX02 FTX02 FRX01 FTX01 FRX00 FTX00 14
SBI1 FRX07 FTX07 FRX06 FTX06 FRX05 FTX05 FRX04 FTX04 15
SBIE FRXIE3 FTXIE3 FRXIE2 FTXIE2 FRXIE1 FTXIE1 FRXIE0 FTXIE0 16
SBIE1 FRXIE7 FTXIE7 FRXIE6 FTXIE6 FRXIE5 FTXIE5 FRXIE4 FTXIE4 17
REV REV[7:0] 18
LOCK — UNLOCKED 19
PEND — PEND 1A
SCRATCH IE_RESUME SCRATCH[6:0] 1B
MCSR RWUPR INIT SUSPS PKGID FEAT BDFEAT SUSPLOE DPEN 1C
DSAV RXAV3 TXAV3 RXAV2 TXAV2 RXAV1 TXAV1 RXAV0 TXAV0 1D
DSAV1 RXAV7 TXAV7 RXAV6 TXAV6 RXAV5 TXAV5 RXAV4 TXAV4 1E
5656 Agere Systems Inc.
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004
USB Device Controller
USS-820D
Appendix C. Changes from USS-820/
USS-825 Revision B to C
Note: For Revision C, the USS-825B has been
renamed USS -820 TC .
1. Hardware revision register (REV) changed from
1.0 to 1.1.
2. From the USB system and firmware points of view ,
the USS-820C will appear functionally equivalent
to the USS-820B if a 1 is never written by firmware
to MCSR[3:2] or TXSTAT[6:5] (all previously
marked as reserved). The single exception is the
REV register as described above.
3. New register bits (FEAT, BDFEAT) are added to
enable new features. BDFEAT enables those fea-
tures which could impact existing boards. This
could only be an issue if NC pins were used as
connection points for other board signals. FEAT
enables all other features as indicated. FEAT is
MCSR[3]; BDFEAT is MCSR[2].
4. New FIFO status bits (RXAV/TXAV), one per FIFO,
added to indicate receive data set(s) available
(RXFIF > 00) or empty transmit data set(s) avail-
able (TXFIF < 11). If TXDSAM = 1, transmit FIFO
status bits are set if the device sends a NAK in
response to an IN packet when TXFIF = 00. The
16 register bits are formatted into two new regis-
ters (DSAV = address 1D, DSAV1 = address 1E) in
the same format as SBI/SBI1. These new read-
only bits can allow firmware to operate more effi-
ciently, because their use requires less polling
overhead. Register bits always read 0 unless FEA T
= 1 or TXDSAM = 1.
5. A logical OR of new FIFO status bits (RXAV/TXAV)
is brought out to a package pin (DSA). Package pin
is always 3-stated if BDFEAT = 0. Uses pin 15 in
44-pin package, pin 16 in 48-pin package.
6. New nonisochronous transmit mode. If enabled (by
new register bit TXNAKE = TXSTAT[5]), when the
USS-820C responds to an IN token with a NAK
because of no data sets being present (TXFIF =
00), an interrupt is generated, setting the appropri-
ate SBI/SBI1 bit. New register bit TXDSAM
(TXSTAT[6]) allows this condition to set the new
DSAV register bit and assert the new DSA output
pin (assuming they are enabled). This mode
changes the meaning of TXVOID to indicate that
such a NAK was sent, and it is the responsibility of
firmware to clear TXVOID. While TXVOID = 1, the
corresponding SBI/SBI1 register bit will remain set
as well.
7. T ransmit isochronous behavior changed to discard
old data packets at the end of the intended frame if
not read out by a host IN (only enabled if
FEAT = 1). Data sets are not visible to the host
until the first SOF following the data set write. At
the start of a series of transfers, TXFIF will equal
00, which could allow firmware to write two data
sets during that same frame. In that case, the older
set is flushed by hardware at the first SOF.
8. Receive isochronous behavior changed to flush old
data packets at the end of the intended frame if not
read out by firmware (only enabled if FEAT = 1).
This flush decrements RXFIF and sets the
RXFLUSH register bit (RXFLG [4] ), which firmw ar e
must check before setting RXFFRC. While
RXFLUSH is set, the effect of firmware RXDAT
reads (FIFO pointer/flag changes) is blocked, to
avoid possible corruption of a new data set. If firm-
ware detects that RXFLUSH = 1, it must discard
the dat a set ju st read , sinc e it is p ossib ly tr uncat ed.
Firmware must still set RXFFRC in this situation,
which resets RXF LUSH to 0.
9. ASOF behavior changed to not automatically reset
when SOFODIS = 0 if FEAT = 1.
10. For nonisochronous endpoints, FFSZ = 2 indicates
8 bytes, FFSZ = 3 indicates 32 bytes (both are
interpreted as 64 bytes in the USS-820 revision B).
This will potentially allow more efficient usage of
the shared FIFO space. Only enabled if FEAT = 1.
11. USB-reset-detected condition clears the FADDR
register (if FEAT = 1). This avoids the potential
case where firmware is too slow in resetting
FADDR after USB RESET such that the host real-
locates the address to some other device and
sends traffic to that device, which is misinterpreted
by the USS-820C as intended for it. No other regis-
ter bits are cleared by USB reset.
12. USB-reset-detected condition brought out to pack-
age pin (USBR), allowing the external controller to
clear out a locked up device. Output is always 3-
stated if BDFEAT = 0. Uses pin 18 of 44-pin pack-
age, pin 19 of 48-pin package.
13. Firmware provided means to resume and reset
device if suspended. When suspended, if
SUSP P0 = 0, SUSP LOE = 0, FEAT = 1, a f irmware
write of 1 to SCR bit 3 (SRESET) causes a remote
wake-up type of event (without resume signaling).
After the wake-up, when clocks are turned on, the
SRESET bit will be set and will take effect (i.e., the
USS-820C will be reset).
Agere Systems Inc. 57
Data Sheet, Rev. 6
August 2004 USB De vice Controller
USS-820D
Appendix C. Changes from USS-820/
USS-825 Revision B to C (continued)
14. Remote-wake-up-remember condition is visible as
a register bit (RWUPR). Register bit always reads
a 0 unless FEAT = 1. RWUPR is MCSR[7].
15. Additional/updated electrical characteristics related
to the new 0.25 µm process (power, hysteresis
leakage current) are included.
16. The VDD5V pin is no longer required—may be
treated as no connect.
Appendix D. Changes from USS-820/
USS-820T Revision C to D
1. All (4) USS-820C/USS-820TC advisory items are
corrected.
2. Value of REV register is changed from 11h to 13h.
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Agere is a registered trademark of Agere Systems Inc. Agere Systems and the Agere logo are trademarks of Agere Systems Inc.
Copyright © 2004 Agere Systems Inc.
All Rights Reserved
August 2004
DS00-146CMPR-6 (Replaces DS00-146CM PR-5)
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