© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
September, 2018 Rev. 5
1Publication Order Number:
NCP137/D
NCP137
700 mA, Very Low Dropout
Bias Rail CMOS Voltage
Regulator
The NCP137 is a 700 mA VLDO equipped with NMOS pass
transistor and a separate bias supply voltage (VBIAS). The device
provides very stable, accurate output voltage with low noise suitable
for space constrained, noise sensitive applications. In order to
optimize performance for battery operated portable applications, the
NCP137 features low IQ consumption. The WLCSP6 1.2 mm x
0.8 mm Chip Scale package is optimized for use in space constrained
applications.
Features
Input Voltage Range: VOUT to 5.5 V
Bias Voltage Range: 2.5 V to 5.5 V
Adjustable and Fixed Voltage Version Available
Output Voltage Range: 0.4 V to 1.8 V (Fixed) and
Output Voltage Range: 0.5 V to 3.0 V (Adjustable)
±1% Accuracy over Temperature, 0.5% VOUT @ 25°C
UltraLow Dropout: Typ. 40 mV at 700 mA
Very Low Bias Input Current of Typ. 35 mA
Very Low Bias Input Current in Disable Mode: Typ. 0.5 mA
Logic Level Enable Input for ON/OFF Control
Output Active Discharge Option Available
Stable with a 4.7 mF Ceramic Capacitor
Available in WLCSP6 1.2 mm x 0.8 mm, 0.4 mm pitch Package
These Devices are PbFree, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
Typical Applications
Batterypowered Equipment
Smartphones, Tablets
Cameras, DVRs, STB and Camcorders
Figure 1. Typical Application Schematics
BIAS
IN
EN
OUT
GND
4.7 mF
VOUT
0.9 V up to 700 mA
VBIAS
2.5 V
VIN
1.02 V
VEN
4.7 mF
1 mFNCP137 ADJ
FB
R1
R2
BIAS
IN
EN
OUT
GND
10 mF
VOUT
0.9 V up to 700 mA
VBIAS
2.5 V
VIN
1.02 V
VEN
4.7 mF
1 mFNCP137
SNS
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See detailed ordering, marking and shipping information on
page 7 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
MARKING
DIAGRAM
PIN CONNECTIONS
WLCSP6, 1.2x0.8
CASE 567MV
12
A
B
C
VOUT VIN
SNS/FB
GND
EN
VBIAS
Top View
XX = Specific Device Code
M = Month Code
G= PbFree Package
XXMG
NCP137
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2
EN
CURRENT
LIMIT
THERMAL
LIMIT
UVLO
+
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
IN
BIAS
GND
OUT
*Active
DISCHARGE
ENABLE
BLOCK
*Active output discharge function is present only in NCP137A option devices.
Figure 2. Simplified Schematic Block Diagram Adjustable Version
150 W
FB
0.50 V
EN
CURRENT
LIMIT
THERMAL
LIMIT
UVLO
+
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
IN
BIAS
GND
OUT
*Active
DISCHARGE
ENABLE
BLOCK
*Active output discharge function is present only in NCP137A option devices.
Figure 3. Simplified Schematic Block Diagram Fixed Version
150 W
SNS
NCP137
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3
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
WLCSP6 Pin Name Description
A1 VOUT Regulated Output Voltage pin
A2 VIN Input Voltage Supply pin
B1
(ADJ devices)
FB Adjustable Regulator Feedback Input. Connect to output voltage resistor divider central node.
B1
(Fix Volt devices)
SNS Output voltage Sensing Input. Connect to Output on the PCB to output the voltage
corresponding to the part version.
B2 EN Enable pin. Driving this pin high enables the regulator. Driving this pin low puts the regulator into
shutdown mode.
C1 GND Ground pin
C2 VBIAS Bias voltage supply for internal control circuits. This pin is monitored by internal Under-Voltage
Lockout Circuit.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage (Note 1) VIN 0.3 to 6 V
Output Voltage VOUT 0.3 to (VIN+0.3) 6 V
Chip Enable, Bias, FB and SNS Input VEN, VBIAS, VFB, VSNS 0.3 to 6 V
Output Short Circuit Duration tSC unlimited s
Maximum Junction Temperature TJ150 °C
Storage Temperature TSTG 55 to 150 °C
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 2) ESDHBM 2000 V
ESD Capability, Machine Model (Note 2) ESDMM 200 V
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.
2. This device series incorporates ESD protection (except OUT pin) and is tested by the following methods:
ESD Human Body Model tested per EIA/JESD22A114
ESD Machine Model tested per EIA/JESD22A115
Latchup Current Maximum Rating tested per JEDEC standard: JESD78.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Thermal Characteristics, WLCSP6 1.2 mm x 0.8 mm
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAir (Note 3)
RqJA 69 °C/W
3. This junctiontoambient thermal resistance under natural convection was derived by thermal simulations based on the JEDEC JESD51
series standards methodology. Only a single device mounted at the center of a high_K (2s2p) 80 mm x 80 mm multilayer board with 1ounce
internal planes and 2ounce copper on top and bottom. Top copper layer has a dedicated 1.6 sqmm copper area.
NCP137
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 40°C TJ 85°C; VBIAS = 2.7 V or (VOUT + 1.6 V), whichever is greater, VIN = VOUT(NOM) +
0.3 V, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 1 V, CIN = 4.7 mF, COUT = 10 mF, CBIAS = 1 mF, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C.
Min/Max values are for 40°C TJ 85°C unless otherwise noted. (Notes 4, 5)
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Operating Input Voltage
Range
VIN VOUT +
VDO
5.5 V
Operating Bias Voltage
Range
VBIAS (VOUT +
1.50) 2.5
5.5 V
Undervoltage Lockout VBIAS Rising
Hysteresis
UVLO 1.6
0.2
V
Reference Voltage
(Adj devices)
TJ = +25°C VREF 0.500 V
Output Voltage Accuracy VOUT ±0.5 %
Output Voltage Accuracy 40°C TJ 85°C, VOUT(NOM) + 0.3 V VIN
VOUT(NOM) + 1.0 V, 2.7 V or (VOUT(NOM) +
1.6 V), whichever is greater < VBIAS < 5.5 V,
1 mA < IOUT < 700 mA
VOUT 1.0 +1.0 %
VIN Line Regulation VOUT(NOM) + 0.3 V VIN 5.0 V LineReg 0.01 %/V
VBIAS Line Regulation 2.7 V or (VOUT(NOM) + 1.6 V), whichever is
greater < VBIAS < 5.5 V
LineReg 0.01 %/V
Load Regulation IOUT = 1 mA to 700 mA LoadReg 1.5 mV
VIN Dropout Voltage IOUT = 700 mA (Notes 6, 7) VDO 40 60 mV
VBIAS Dropout Voltage IOUT = 700 mA, VIN = VBIAS (Notes 6, 8, 9) VDO 1.1 1.5 V
Output Current Limit VOUT = 90% VOUT(NOM) ICL 800 1200 1500 mA
FB/SNS Pin Operating
Current
IFB, ISNS 0.1 0.5 mA
Bias Pin Quiescent
Current
VBIAS = 2.7 V, IOUT = 0 mA IBIASQ 35 50 mA
Bias Pin Disable Current VEN 0.4 V IBIAS(DIS) 0.5 1 mA
Vinput Pin Disable
Current
VEN 0.4 V IVIN(DIS) 0.5 1 mA
EN Pin Threshold Voltage EN Input Voltage “H” VEN(H) 0.9 V
EN Input Voltage “L” VEN(L) 0.4
EN Pull Down Current VEN = 5.5 V IEN 0.3 1 mA
TurnOn Time From assertion of VEN to VOUT =
98% VOUT(NOM). VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V,
COUT = 4.7 mF
tON 150 ms
Power Supply Rejection
Ratio (Adj devices)
VIN to VOUT
, f = 1 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA,
VIN VOUT +0.5 V, VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V,
COUT = 4.7 mF
PSRR(VIN) 75 dB
VBIAS to VOUT
, f = 1 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA,
VIN VOUT +0.5 V, VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V,
VBIAS = 3.0 V, COUT = 4.7 mF
PSRR(VBIAS) 85 dB
Output Noise Voltage
(Adj devices)
VIN = VOUT +0.5 V, f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz,
VOUT(NOM) = 1.0 V, COUT = 4.7 mF
VN35 x
VOUT/VREF
mVRMS
Thermal Shutdown
Threshold
Temperature increasing 160 °C
Temperature decreasing 140
4. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization. Production tested at TA =
25°C. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during the testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
5. Adjustable devices tested at VOUT = VREF unless otherwise noted; external resistor tolerance is not taken into account.
6. Dropout voltage is characterized when VOUT falls 3% below VOUT(NOM).
7. For adjustable devices, VIN dropout voltage tested at VOUT(NOM) = 2 x VREF
.
8. For adjustable devices, VBIAS dropout voltage tested at VOUT(NOM) = 3 x VREF due to a minimum Bias operating voltage of 2.5 V.
9. For fixed output voltages below 1.5 V, VBIAS dropout does not apply due to a minimum Bias operating voltage of 2.5 V.
NCP137
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5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 40°C TJ 85°C; VBIAS = 2.7 V or (VOUT + 1.6 V), whichever is greater, VIN = VOUT(NOM) +
0.3 V, IOUT = 1 mA, VEN = 1 V, CIN = 4.7 mF, COUT = 10 mF, CBIAS = 1 mF, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C.
Min/Max values are for 40°C TJ 85°C unless otherwise noted. (Notes 4, 5)
Parameter UnitMaxTypMinSymbolTest Conditions
Output Discharge
PullDown
VEN 0.4 V, VOUT = 0.5 V, NCP137A options
only
RDISCH 150 W
Power Supply Rejection
Ratio (Fixed Voltage
devices)
VIN to VOUT, f = 1 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA,
VIN VOUT +0.5 V, VOUT(NOM) = 1.05 V,
COUT = 10 mF
PSRR(VIN) 75 dB
VBIAS to VOUT, f = 1 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA,
VIN VOUT +0.5 V, VOUT(NOM) = 1.05 V,
VBIAS = 3.0 V, COUT = 10 mF
PSRR(VBIAS) 85 dB
Output Noise Voltage
(Fixed Voltage devices)
VIN = VOUT +0.5 V, f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz,
VOUT(NOM) = 1.05 V, COUT = 10 mF
VN40 mVRMS
4. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization. Production tested at TA =
25°C. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during the testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
5. Adjustable devices tested at VOUT = VREF unless otherwise noted; external resistor tolerance is not taken into account.
6. Dropout voltage is characterized when VOUT falls 3% below VOUT(NOM).
7. For adjustable devices, VIN dropout voltage tested at VOUT(NOM) = 2 x VREF
.
8. For adjustable devices, VBIAS dropout voltage tested at VOUT(NOM) = 3 x VREF due to a minimum Bias operating voltage of 2.5 V.
9. For fixed output voltages below 1.5 V, VBIAS dropout does not apply due to a minimum Bias operating voltage of 2.5 V.
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
NCP137
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6
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
IN
EN FB
LX
GND
Processor
I/O
BIAS
IN
OUT
GND
NCP137
LOAD
VBAT
1.5 V
1.0 V
To other circuits
I/O
EN
Figure 4. Typical Application: LowVoltage DC/DC PostRegulator with ON/OFF Functionality
Switchmode DC/DC
VOUT = 1.5 V
SNS
The NCP137 dualrail very low dropout voltage regulator
is using NMOS pass transistor for output voltage regulation
from VIN voltage. All the low current internal control
circuitry is powered from the VBIAS voltage.
The use of an NMOS pass transistor offers several
advantages in applications. Unlike PMOS topology devices,
the output capacitor has reduced impact on loop stability.
Vin to Vout operating voltage difference can be very low
compared with standard PMOS regulators in very low Vin
applications.
The NCP137 offers smooth monotonic start-up. The
controlled voltage rising limits the inrush current.
The Enable (EN) input is equipped with internal
hysteresis. NCP137 Voltage linear regulator Fixed and
Adjustable version is available.
Output Voltage Adjust
The required output voltage of Adjustable devices can be
adjusted from 0.5 V to 3.0 V using two external resistors.
Typical application schematics is shown in Figure 5.
BIAS
IN
OUT
GND
CBIAS
4.7
mF
CIN
NCP137  ADJ
VBIAS
VIN
EN
VEN
VOUT
FB
R1
R2
Figure 5. Typical Application Schematics
VOUT +0.5 V ǒ1)R1ńR2Ǔ
It is recommended to keep the total serial resistance of
resistors (R1 + R2) no greater than 100 kW.
Dropout Voltage
Because of two power supply inputs VIN and VBIAS and
one VOUT regulator output, there are two Dropout voltages
specified.
The first, the VIN Dropout voltage is the voltage
difference (VIN – VOUT) when VOUT starts to decrease by
percent specified in the Electrical Characteristics table.
VBIAS is high enough; specific value is published in the
Electrical Characteristics table.
The second, VBIAS dropout voltage is the voltage
difference (VBIAS – VOUT) when VIN and VBIAS pins are
joined together and VOUT starts to decrease.
Input and Output Capacitors
The Adjustable device is designed to be stable for ceramic
output capacitors with Effective capacitance in the range
from 4.7 mF to 22 mF. The device is also stable with multiple
capacitors in parallel, having the total effective capacitance
in the specified range. For ADJ applications with nominal
output voltage less than 0.6 V and for all the fixed voltage
devices applications the output capacitor effective
capacitance 10 mF to 22 mF is recommended.
In applications where no low input supplies impedance
available (PCB inductance in VIN and/or VBIAS inputs as
example), the recommended CIN = 1 mF and CBIAS = 0.1 mF
or greater. Ceramic capacitors are recommended. For the best
performance all the capacitors should be connected to the
NCP137 respective pins directly in the device PCB copper
layer, not through vias having not negligible impedance.
When using small ceramic capacitor, their capacitance is
not constant but varies with applied DC biasing voltage,
temperature and tolerance. The effective capacitance can be
much lower than their nominal capacitance value, most
importantly in negative temperatures and higher LDO
output voltages. That is why the recommended Output
capacitor capacitance value is specified as Effective value in
the specific application conditions.
NCP137
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7
Enable Operation
The enable pin will turn the regulator on or off. The
threshold limits are covered in the electrical characteristics
table in this data sheet. If the enable function is not to be used
then the pin should be connected to VIN or VBIAS.
Current Limitation
The internal Current Limitation circuitry allows the
device to supply the full nominal current and surges but
protects the device against Current Overload or Short.
Thermal Protection
Internal thermal shutdown (TSD) circuitry is provided to
protect the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum
junction temperature is exceeded. When TSD activated , the
regulator output turns off. When cooling down under the low
temperature threshold, device output is activated again. This
TSD feature is provided to prevent failures from accidental
overheating.
Activation of the thermal protection circuit indicates
excessive power dissipation or inadequate heatsinking. For
reliable operation, junction temperature should be limited to
+105°C maximum.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Nominal
Output
Voltage Marking Option Package Shipping
NCP137AFCTADJT2G ADJ A7 Output Active Discharge
WLCSP6
(PbFree) 5000 / Tape & Reel
NCP137AFCTCADJT2G ADJ A7 Output Active Discharge,
Back Side Coating
NCP137BFCTADJT2G ADJ D7 NonActive Discharge
NCP137AFCT045T2G 0.45 V AT Output Active Discharge
NCP137AFCT105T2G 1.05 V AA Output Active Discharge
NCP137AFCT110T2G 1.10 V AH Output Active Discharge
NCP137AFCTC110T2G 1.10 V AH Output Active Discharge,
Back Side Coating
NCP137AFCT120T2G 1.20 V AD Output Active Discharge
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Spe-
cifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
To order other package and voltage variants, please contact your ON Semiconductor sales representative
WLCSP6, 1.20x0.80
CASE 567MV
ISSUE B DATE 05 JUN 201
8
SEATING
PLANE
0.05 C
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO SPHERICAL
CROWNS OF SOLDER BALLS.
2X DIM
AMIN MAX
−−−
MILLIMETERS
A1
D1.20 BSC
E
b0.24 0.30
e0.40 BSC
0.33
È
E
D
AB
PIN A1
REFERENCE
e
A0.05 BC
0.03 C
0.05 C
6X b
12
C
B
A
0.05 C A
A1
A2
C
0.04 0.08
0.80 BSC
SCALE 4:1
PITCH
0.20
6X
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
0.40
0.40
0.05 C
2X TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
NOTE 3
A2 0.23 REF
RECOMMENDED
A1 PACKAGE
OUTLINE
e
PITCH
XX = Specific Device Code
M = Month Code
*This information is generic. Please refer to
device data sheet for actual part marking.
Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “ G”,
may or may not be present.
GENERIC
MARKING DIAGRAM*
XXM
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
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WLCSP6, 1.20x0.80
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