Data Sheet No. PD10060 revK Series PVT412APbF Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay (R) Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-400V, 240mA AC / 360mA DC General Description The PVT412A Series Photovoltaic Relay is a singlepole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace electromechanical relays in many applications. It util izes International Rectifier's proprietary HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These SSRs are specifically designed for industrial control and peripheral telecom applications. Series PVT412A Relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either thru-hole or surface mount (`gull-wing') terminals. It is available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to part identification information . Features HEXFET Power MOSFET output Bounce-free operation 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation Very low on-resistance (RDD-ON) Linear AC/DC operation Solid-State Reliability UL Recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications Control of AC power line (up to 240 VAC) industrial loads Control of DC industrial loads up to +/-300 VDC On/Off hook switch Dial-pulse generation Part Identification PVT412APbF PVT412ASPbF PVT412AS-TPbF thru-hole surface-mount surface-mount, Tape and Reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVT412APbF Electrical Specifications 0-400V, 240ma,AC (TA = +25C) unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 5) Maximum Reverse Voltage 3.0 to 25 6.0 mA V Limits Units Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance a OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Voltage Range Maximum Load Current @ TA=+40C 5mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25C 100mA Pulsed Load, 5mA Control (see figures 2 & 3) A Connection B Connection C Connection Max. pulsed Load Current @TA=+25C, 400V, 5mA Control (10mS @ 10% duty cycle) Maximum Off-State Leakage @TA=+25C, 400V Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25C (see figures 6 & 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control (5mS pulse width @ 50% duty cycle) Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25C (see figures 6 & 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control (5mS pulse width @ 50% duty cycle) Maximum Output Capacitance @ 50VDC, f=1MHz (Cout, see figure 8) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Vd=0V, f=1MHz Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage 3.0 0.4 0 to 400 Units mA mA V peak 240 260 360 mA mA mA 6 3 2 750 1.0 mA A 3.0 ms 0.5 40.0 ms pF Limits 4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 Units VRMS pF C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. Connection Diagrams www.irf.com 2 Series PVT412APbF 300 800 600 400 200 L oad C urrent (mA ) Max. Load Current (mA) 250 "A" Connection "A" Connection ILED = 5mA ILED = 3mA 150 100 200 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0 0.0 -400 -600 50 1.0 2.0 3.0 -200 I L E D = 5mA 20mS P u ls ed, 25C -800 0 Vo lta ge D r op (V DD ) 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temperature (C) 100 Figure 1. Current Derating Curves 800 I 700 LED Figure 2. Typical On Characteristics = 5mA "A" Connection 600 L oad C urrent (mA ) 20 m S - P u l s e d , 25 C 500 400 25-40 C 60C 85C 300 200 100 0 0. 0 0.5 1.0 1. 5 2. 0 2.5 3.0 3. 5 VDD (Volts) Ambient Ambient Temperature (oC) Figure 3. Typical On-Characteristics Figure 4. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage www.irf.com 3 Series PVT412APbF 10.00 "A" "A" Connection Connection Tdly Ton 0 0.5 Delay T ime (mS ) it & -45C lim max. device TYPICAL min. devic e & +85C limit Input Current (mA) 1.00 1.0 Toff Toff 0.10 1.5 0.01 2.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 45 50 I LE D ( mA) LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 6. Typical Delay Times Figure 5. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) 400 "A" Connection 350 T ypic al C apac itanc e (pF ) 300 ILED 90% I D 10% tdly ton toff Figure 7. Delay Time Definitions www.irf.com 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 VDD Drain to DrainCapacitance Voltage Figure 8. Typical Output 4 Series PVT412APbF Case Outlines 01-2008 01 01-2009 01 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 2/2008 www.irf.com 5