The LF155, LF156, LF157 series areop amps with J-
FETinputtransistors. TheseJFETshavelarge reverse
breakdown voltagesfromgatetosource or drain elimi-
natingtheneedofclampsacrosstheinputs.Therefore
large differentialinput voltagescan easily be accom-
modatedwithoutalarge increaseof inputcurrents.The
maximum differential input voltage is independentof
thesupplyvoltage.However,neitherofthenegativein-
put voltagesshouldbe allowed to exceedthenegative
supplyas this will cause large currentsto flowwhich
can resultin a destroyedunit. Exceedingthe negative
common-modelimit oneitherinputwillcauseareversal
of thephasetotheoutputandforce the amplifieroutput
to the correspondinghigh or lowstate. Exceedingthe
negativecommon-mode limit on bothinputs will force
theamplifieroutputtoahighstate.Inneithercasedoes
a latch occur since raising the input back within the
common-moderangeagain puts theinput stageand
thustheamplifierin anormaloperatingmode.Exceed-
ingthepositivecommon-modelimitonasingleinputwill
notchangethephaseoftheoutputhowever,ifbothin-
putsexceedthelimit, theoutputof theamplifier will be
forcedtoahighstate.Theseamplifierswill operatewith
the common-mode input voltageequal to the positive
supply. In fact, the common-modevoltagecanex-
ceedthepositivesupplybyapproximately100mVinde-
pendentof supply volt-age and over thefull operat-
ingtemperaturerange.The positive suplly can there-
forebeusedasareferenceonaninputas,forexample,
in asupplycurrentmonitorand/orlimiter. Precautions-
shouldbetakentoensurethatthepowersupplyforthe
integratedcircuitneverbecomesre-versedinpolarity
orthattheunitisnotinadvertentlyin-stalledbackwards
in a socket asan unilimited current surge throughthe
resultingforward diodewithin theIC couldcausefusin-
goftheinternalconductorsandresultinadestroyedunit.
Becausetheseamplifiers are JFET ratherthan MOS-
FET input op amps they do not require special han-
dling.
AllofthebiascurrentsintheseamplifiersaresetbyFET
currentsources. The drain currents for the amplifiers
are therefore essentially independent of supply volt-
ages.
Aswith most amplifiers,careshouldbetakenwithlead
dress,componentsplacementandsupply decoupling
inordertoensurestability.Forexample,resistorsfrom
theoutputtoan input shouldbe placedwith thebody
close totheinputtominimiz ”pickup”andmaximize the
frequencyof the feedbackpole by minimizing the ca-
pacitancefromthe input to ground.
A feedbackpole is createdwhenthe feedbackaround
any amplifier is resistive. The parallel resistance and
capacitancefromtheinput of thedevice(usuallythe in-
vertinginput)toacgroundsetthefrequencyofthepole.In
many instances the frequencyof this pole is much
greaterthantheexpected3 dBfrequencyof the closed
loopgainand consequentlythereisnegligible effect on
stability margin. However, if the feedbackpoleis less
than approximately six time the expected 3 dB fre-
quencyaleadcapacitorshould beplaced fromthe out-
putto theinputof theop amp.Thevalueofthatadded
capacitorshould be suchthattheRC time constantof
thiscapacitorand theresistance itparallels isgreater
than or equal to the original feedbackpole time con-
stant.
APPLICATION HINTS
LF155 - LF156 - LF157
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