AP3783R
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AP3783R
PRIMARY SIDE REGULATED SWITCHING MODE POWER SUPPLY CONTROLLER
Description
The AP3783R is a high frequency, high efficiency and high accuracy
switching mode power supply controller to drive power MOSFET for
5V/2A battery charger/adapter applications. The controller regulates
the output voltage and current in the primary side by piece-wise Pulse
Frequency Modulation (p-PFM) in discontinuous conduction mode
(DCM). The system operating frequency reduces linearly from heavy
load to light load in each interval of the p-PFM, and enters constant
current mode when the load current equals to the maximum system
output current.
The AP3783R provides accurate constant voltage (CV), constant
current (CC) and outstanding dynamic performance without requiring
an opto-coupler. It also eliminates the need of loop compensation
circuitry while maintaining stability.
The AP3783R provides valley turn-on function and 3-Segment drive
current to improve the power supply EMI performance. The AP3783R
also has built-in fixed cable voltage drop compensation (8%, 4% and
2% of nominal system output voltage to meet various cables with
different length and gauge) and adjustable line voltage compensation.
The AP3783R achieves excellent regulation and high average
efficiency, less than 2s startup time for 30mW standby power solution.
When AP3783R is used with APR3415, good undershoot and
efficiency performances can be achieved.
The AP3783R is packaged in SOT26.
Applications
Adapters/Chargers
Standby and Auxiliary Power Supplies
Pin Assignments
(Top View)
CS
GND
VCC
CPC
FB
DRI
SOT26
Features
Less than 30mW Standby Power Consumption
Meet Efficiency Requirement of COC Trier2
Valley Turn-on to Reduce Switching Loss and Improve EMI
Piece-wise Frequency Reduction to Enhance Conversion
Efficiency and Suppress Audio Noise
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)
Short Circuit Protection (SCP) with Hiccup
3-Segment Drive Current for Radiative EMI Suppression
Operating Frequency Jitter Function for Conductive EMI
Suppression
Drive MOSFET for 5W to 20W Battery Charger/Adapter
Applications
SOT26 SMD Package Comply with Level 3 of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-
033A
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Typical Applications Circuit
+
U2
APR3415
R3
VCC
AREF
DRAIN
DRAIN
GND
GND
VDET
DRISR
R5
C2 R2
C3
CIN2
FR1
Da
T1
FB
RFB1
DRI
CPC
RCS RFB2
CS
CVCC
U1
GND
VCC
CCPC
RST1
RST2
Q1
5V/2A
DIN
R0
R1C1
D1
CY1
AP3783R
CIN1
Np
Na
++
+
LIN
Ra
1
2
34
5
6
COUT
Ns
R4
C4
With APR3415 (VOUT=5V/2A)
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Pin Name
Function
1
CS
The CS is the current sense pin of the IC. The IC will turn off the power MOSFET
according to the voltage on the CS pin
2
GND
The ground of the controller
3
VCC
The VCC pin supplies the power for the IC. In order to get the correct operation of
the IC, a capacitor with low ESR should be placed as close as possible to the VCC
pin
4
FB
The CV and CC regulation are realized based on the voltage sampling of this pin
5
DRI
Output pin to drive external MOSFET
6
CPC
A capacitor about 50nF should be connected to this pin. The voltage of CPC pin is
linear to load of the system and it is used for the functions of cable voltage drop
compensation and audio noise suppression
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Functional Block Diagram
Regulator
&
Bias
OVP/SCP/OTP/
OCkP/Max tONP
PFM UVLO
CV_CTRL
PFM
Driver
RQ
S
RQ
S
FB
CS
CPC
VCC
DRI
GND
Constant Voltage
Control
Constant Current
Control
0.83V
1
3
5
2
6
4COMP
EA
Peak
Current
Control
& LEB
Pro
Shutdown
Line
Compensation
Timer
UV/OV UV/OV
VCS_X Select
Valley
_on
Vload
CC_CTRL
CS
LL Mode
VCS_X
Light Load
Detection LL Mode
Cable
Compensation
VLOAD UV Detect_on
Low Pass Filter VCPC
VCS_X
tONS
tOFF
tONS
Detector
Dyn
VFB_REF
VLINE VCS_REF
tONS
t 256ms
t 256ms
tDELAY
Dynamic
Response
tDELAY
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4)
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
VCC
Supply Voltage
-0.3 to 35
V
VCS, VCPC
Voltage on CS, CPC Pin
-0.3 to 7
V
VFB
FB Input Voltage
-0.4 to 10
V
ISOURCE
Source Current from OUT Pin
Internally Limited
A
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
-40 to +150
ºC
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150
ºC
TLEAD
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
+300
ºC
θJA
Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient)
200
ºC /W
ESD
ESD (Human Body Model)
6000
V
ESD (Charged Device Model)
400
V
Note 4: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied.
Exposure to “Absolute Maximum Ratings” for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics (@VCC=15V, TA=+25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
STARTUP AND UVLO SECTION
VTH_ST
Startup Threshold
13
15.5
18
V
VOPR(MIN)
Minimal Operating Voltage
6
6.8
7.6
V
STANDBY CURRENT SECTION
IST
Startup Current
VCC=VTH_ST-1V before
startup
0
0.2
0.6
mA
ICC_OPR
Operating Current
Static current @ no load
350
500
650
DRIVING OUTPUT SECTION
VGATE
Gate Voltage
10
11
12
V
ISOURCE_L
Low Driver Source Current
38
43
48
mA
ISOURCE_H
High Driver Source Current
100
110
120
mA
VTH
High/Low Drive Source Current
Threshold Voltage
6
6.5
7
V
RSINK
Sink Resistance
5.5
6.5
7.5

OPERATING FREQUENCY SECTION (LL MODE TO FULL LOAD)
fS(MAX)
Maximum Operating Frequency
IO(MAX) (Note 5)
70
kHz
tSAMPLE_H
Sample Time
37% to 100% IO(MAX)
3.8
4.2
4.6
μs
tSAMPLE_L
0% to 37% IO(MAX) (Note 6)
2.15
2.4
2.65
μs
OPERATING FREQUENCY SECTION (LL MODE)
VCPC(EN)
CPC Pin Voltage to Enter LL Mode
18
20
22
mV
VCPC(EX)
CPC Pin Voltage to Exit LL Mode
36
40
44
mV
tOFF(EN)
Off Time to Enter LL Mode
From the end of tONS
230
256
282
μs
tOFF(EX)
Off Time to Exit LL Mode
From the end of tONS
230
256
282
μs
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.) (@VCC=15V, TA=+2C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
FREQUENCY JITTER
ΔVCS/VCS
VCS Modulation
6.5% to 100% IO(MAX)
4.5
5
5.5
%
fMOD
VCS Modulation Frequency
3.6
4
4.4
kHz
CURRENT SENSE SECTION
VCS_H
Peak Current Sense Threshold
Voltage
37% to 100% IO(MAX)
828
900
972
mV
VCS_L
0% to 37% IO(MAX)
460
500
540
mV
RLINE
Built-in Line Compensation Resistor
(Note 7)
245
260
275

tLEB
Leading Edge Blanking
(Note 6)
400
500
600
ns
CONSTANT VOLTAGE SECTION
VFB
Feedback Threshold Voltage
Closed loop test of VOUT
3.95
4.01
4.07
V
RFB
FB Pin Input Resistance
VFB=4V
560
700
840
k
VCABLE/VOUT%
Cable Compensation Ratio
AP3783RA
7
8
9
%
AP3783RB
3
4
5
%
AP3783RC
1
2
3
%
CONSTANT CURRENT SECTION
tONS/tSW
Secondary Winding Conduction
Duty
VFB=4V
0.47
0.5
0.53
VALLEY-ON SECTION
tVAL-ON
Valid Off Time of Valley-on
From the end of tONS
14.4
16
17.6
μs
DYNAMIC SECTION
VTRIGGER
Trigger Voltage for Dynamic
Function
74
83
92
mV
tDELAY
Delay Time for Dynamic Function
From the end of tONS
115
128
141
μs
VUV_H
Under Voltage of FB Pin for VCS_H
3.82
3.89
3.96
V
tOFF(MAX)
Maximum Off Time
6
8
10
ms
PROTECTION FUNCTION SECTION
VFB(OVP)
Over Voltage Protection at FB Pin
7.1
7.5
7.9
V
VCC(OVP)
Over Voltage Protection at VCC Pin
28
30
32
V
tONP(MAX)
Maximum Turn-on Time
13
19
25
μs
VFB(SCP)
Short Circuit Protection
VFB @ Hiccup
2.45
2.6
2.75
V
tSCP
Maximum Time under VFB(SCP)
115
128
141
ms
TOTP
Shutdown Temperature
+126
+140
+154
ºC
THYS
Temperature Hysteresis
+36
+40
+44
ºC
Notes: 5. The output constant-current design value, generally set to 110% to 120% of full load.
6. Guaranteed by design.
7. Line compensation voltage on CS reference:
AUX
LINEFB
LINE
REFCS V
RR R
V
1
_438.0Δ
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Performance Characteristics
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
Ambient Temperature (oC)
Start-up Voltage (V)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Start-up Current (mA)
Ambient Temperature (oC)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ambient Temperature (oC)
Minimun Operating Voltage (V)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
200
300
400
500
600
700
Ambient Temperature (oC)
Operating Current (mA)
Start-up Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Start-up Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Minimal Operating Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Operating Current vs. Ambient Temperature
High Source Current vs. Ambient Temperature
Sink Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Ambient Temperature (oC)
Sink Resistance ()
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
40
60
80
100
120
140
High Source Current (mA)
Ambient Temperature (oC)
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Performance Characteristics (Cont.)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Ambient Temperature (oC)
Feedback Voltage (V)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
9
10
11
12
13
14
Ambient Temperature (oC)
Gate Voltage (V)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0
100
200
300
400
500
Ambient Temperature (oC)
Line Compensation Resistance ()
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
Ambient Temperature (oC)
Input Resistance of FB Pin (k)
Feedback Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Gate Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Line Compensation Resistance vs.
Ambient Temperature
Input Resistance of FB Pin vs.
Ambient Temperature
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Operation Principle Description
+
U2
APR3415
R3
VCC
AREF
DRAIN
DRAIN
GND
GND
VDET
DRISR
R5
C2 R2
C3
CIN2
FR1
Da
T1
FB
RFB1
DRI
CPC
RCS RFB2
CS
CVCC
U1
GND
VCC
CCPC
RST1
RST2
Q1
5V/2A
DIN
R0
R1C1
D1
CY1
AP3783R
CIN1
Np
Na
++
+
LIN
Ra
1
2
34
5
6
COUT
Ns
R4
C4
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit of AP3783R
Figure 1 is the typical application circuit of AP3783R, which is a conventional Flyback converter with a 3-winding transformer---primary winding
(NP), secondary winding (NS) and auxiliary winding (NAUX). The auxiliary winding is used for providing VCC supply voltage for IC and sensing the
output voltage feedback signal to FB pin.
Figure 2. The Operation Waveform of Flyback PSR System
t
ONP
t
ONS
I
PK
I
PKS
V
O
I
P
I
S
t
OFFS
t
OFF
V
SEC
V
A
V
AUX
t
SW
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Operation Principle Description (Cont.)
Figure 2 shows the typical waveforms which demonstrate the basic operating principle of AP3783R application. And the parameters are defined as
following.
IP---The primary side current
IS ---The secondary side current
IPK---Peak value of primary side current
IPKS---Peak value of secondary side current
VSEC---The transient voltage at secondary winding
VO---The output voltage
VAUX---The transient voltage at auxiliary winding
VA--- The stable voltage at auxiliary winding when rectification diode is in conducting status, which equals the sum of voltage VCC and the forward
voltage drop of auxiliary diode
tSW ---The period of switching frequency
tONP ---The conduction time when primary side switch is “ON”
tONS ---The conduction time when secondary side diode is “ON”
tOFF ---The dead time when neither primary side switch nor secondary side diode is “ON”
tOFFS --- The time when secondary side diode is “OFF”
For primary-side regulation, the primary current ip(t) is sensed by a current sense resistor RCS (as shown in Figure 1).The current rises up linearly
at a rate of:
M
Lt
dttdip )(V
)( IN
(1)
As illustrated in Figure 2, when the current ip(t) rises up to IPK, the switch Q1 turns off. The constant peak current is given by:
CS
CS
PK R
V
I
(2)
The energy stored in the magnetizing inductance LM each cycle is therefore:
2
2
1PKMILEg
(3)
So the power transferring from the input to the output is given by:
SWPKMfILP 2
2
1
(4)
Where, the fSW is the switching frequency. When the peak current IPK is constant, the output power depends on the switching frequency fSW.
Constant Voltage Operation
As to constant-voltage (CV) operation mode, the AP3783R detects the auxiliary winding voltage at FB pin to regulate the output voltage. The
auxiliary winding voltage is coupled with secondary side winding voltage, so the auxiliary winding voltage at tONS is:
VdVo
N
N
V
S
AUX
AUX
(5)
Where Vd is the conduction voltage drop of MOSFET in APR3415.
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Operation Principle Description (Cont.)
0V
See equation 5
tONS
tSAMPLE
Figure 3. Auxiliary Voltage Waveform
The voltage detection point is at a constant delay time of tONS. The constant delay time is changed with the different primary peak current. The
CV loop control function of AP3783R then generates a tOFF to regulate the output voltage.
Constant Current Operation
The AP3783R can work in constant-current (CC) mode. Figure 2 shows the secondary current waveforms.
In CC operation mode, the CC control loop of AP3783R will keep a fixed proportion between tONS and tOFFS. The fixed proportion is
4
4
OFFS
ONS
tt
(6)
The relationship between the output constant-current and secondary peak current Ipks is given by:
OFFSONS
ONS
PKSMAXO tt t
II
2
1
)(
(7)
As to tight coupled primary and secondary winding, the secondary peak current is
PK
S
P
PKS I
N
N
I
(8)
Thus the output constant-current is given by:
PK
S
P
OFFSONS
ONS
PK
S
P
MAXO I
N
N
tt t
I
N
N
I
8
2
2
1
)(
(9)
Therefore, AP3783R can realize CC mode operation by constant primary peak current and fixed diode conduction duty cycle.
Multiple Segment Constant Peak Current
As to the original PFM PSR system, the switching frequency decreases with output current decreasing, which will encounter audible noise issue
since switching frequency decreases to audio frequency range, about less than 20kHz.
In order to avoid audible noise issue, AP3783R uses 2-segment constant primary peak current control method. At constant voltage mode, the
current sense threshold voltage is of multiple segments with different loading, as shown in Figure 4, which are VCS_H for high load, VCS_L for
light load and LL Mode. At constant current mode, the current sense threshold voltage is always VCS_H.
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Operation Principle Description (Cont.)
VCS_L
VCS_H
Light-load
High-load
VCS_REF
fSW
0.5kHz
75kHz
37%5%
24kHz
IO(MAX)
65kHz
full load
Figure 4. Multiple Segment Peak Current at CV Mode
It can be seen from Figure 4, with multiple segment peak current control, AP3783R power system can keep switching frequency above 24kHz
at whole heavy load and most of light load to guarantee the audible noise free performance.
Constant Voltage Operation in LL Mode and Dynamic Response
In primary side regulation of AP3783R application, APR3415 must be used at secondary side as the output voltage regulator, low standby power
and excellent dynamic response can be achieved. When the output voltage detected by APR3415 is lower than its trigger voltage, APR3415
outputs periodical signals which will be coupled to auxiliary side. When AP3783R detects the signal which is valid that the signal voltage is higher
than VTRIGGER and tOFF is longer than tDELAY, AP3783R will begin an operating pulse, then primary switch immediately turns on to provide one energy
pulse to output terminal and primary VCC.
By fast response and cooperation, APR3415 and AP3783R can maintain a constant output voltage with very low operating frequency in LL mode
and also can effectively improve dynamic performance for primary side regulation power system.
The conditions of entering LL mode---VCPC<20mV and tOFF>256μs.
The condition of exiting LL mode---VCPC 40mV or tOFF<256μs.
The critical point of the LL mode is generally about 5% IO(MAX).
3-Segment Drive Current for Radiative EMI Suppression
When the power switch is turned on, a turn-on spike will occur, that worsens the radiative EMI. It is an effective way to decrease drive current
before gate voltage gets to miller platform. The AP3783R uses 3-segment drive current for radiative EMI suppression, as shown in Figure 5.
When gate voltage gets to 6V, the AP3783R drive current switches from low current (43mA) to high current (110mA). When the gate voltage
gets to 10V, the drive current will decrease gradually to 0mA until the gate voltage goes up to the clamp voltage (11V).
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Operation Principle Description (Cont.)
Gate Voltage
Drive Current
t
10V
6.5V
High Drive Durrent=110mA
Low Drive Current=43mA
11V
Miller Platform
Figure 5. Drive Current and Gate Voltage
Leading Edge Blanking (LEB) Time
When the power switch is turned on, a turn-on spike will occur on the sense-resistor. To avoid false turn off switch, a leading-edge blanking is
built in. During this blanking time, the current sense comparator is disabled and the external power switch cannot be turned off.
Adjustable Line Compensation and Fixed Cable Compensation
The AP3783R power system can adjust line compensation by changing the upper resistor at FB pin. The line compensation capability is
increased by decreasing the resistance of the upper FB resistor.
Cable compensation is fixed in AP3783R.
Valley Turn-on
When the off time (tOFF) is lower than 16ms, AP3783R power system can work with valley turn-on. It can reduce MOSFET switching on power
losses which is resulted from the equivalent output capacitance. At the same time, because of valley turn-on the switching frequency has the
random jitter feature, which will be benefit for conductive EMI performance. And valley turn-on can also reduce the power switch turn on spike
current and then result in the better radiative EMI performance.
Frequency Jitter
Even though the valley turn-on function can lead the random frequency jitter feature, an active frequency jitter function is added to AP3783R to
ensure the frequency jitter performance in the whole loading condition. By adjusting the VCS_REF with deviation of 5.0% every 256μs cycle, the
active frequency jitter can be realized.
Short Circuit Protection (SCP)
Short Circuit Protection (SCP) detection principle is similar to the normal output voltage feedback detection by sensing FB pin voltage. When
the detected FB pin voltage is below VFB(SCP) for a duration of about 128ms, the SCP is triggered. Then the AP3783R enters hiccup mode that
the IC immediately shuts down and then restarts, so that the VCC voltage changes between VTH_ST and UVLO threshold until VFB(SCP) condition
is removed.
As to the normal system startup, the time duration of FB pin voltage below VFB(SCP) should be less than tSCP to avoid entering SCP mode. But
for the output short condition or the output voltage below a certain level, the SCP mode will be triggered.
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Operation Principle Description (Cont.)
Figure 6 is the AP3783R normal start-up waveform that the voltage of FB pin is above VFB(SCP) during tSCP after VCC gets to the VTH_ST, which
doesnt enter the SCP mode. As shown in Figure 7, VOUT is short and the voltage of FB pin is lower than VFB(SCP) during tSCP, the AP3783R
triggers the SCP and enter the hiccup mode.
VTH_ST
VFB(SCP)
tSCP
VCC
VFB
VOUT
VOUT(SCP)
5V
Figure 6. Normal Start-up
VTH_ST
VOPR(MIN)
VFB(SCP)
tSCP
VCC
VFB
VOUT
0V
Figure 7. Short Circuit Protection (SCP) and Hiccup Mode
OVP
The AP3783R includes output over-voltage protection (OVP). If the voltage at FB pin exceeds VFB(OVP), the AP3783R immediately shuts down
and keeps the internal circuitry enabled to discharge the VCC capacitor to the UVLO turn-off threshold. After that, the device returns to the start
state and a start-up sequence ensues.
OTP
If the junction temperature reaches the threshold of +140C, AP3783R shuts down immediately. Before VCC voltage decreases to UVLO, if the
junction temperature decreases to +100C, AP3783R can recover to normal operation. If not, the power system enters restart Hiccup mode until
the junction temperature decreases below +100C.
AP3783R
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AP3783R
Ordering Information
AP3783R X XX XX- G1
Packing
Package
TR : Tape & Reel
K6 : SOT26 G1 : Green
Product Name RoHS/Green
Cable Compensation
Voltage
A: 8%
B: 4%
C: 2%
Product
Package
Temperature
Range
Cable
Compensation
Voltage
Part Number
Marking ID
Packing
AP3783R
SOT26
-40 to +85C
8%
AP3783RAK6TR-G1
GNT
3000/Tape & Reel
4%
AP3783RBK6TR-G1
GNW
3000/Tape & Reel
2%
AP3783RCK6TR-G1
GPT
3000/Tape & Reel
Marking Information
(Top View)
: Logo
XXX: Marking ID
XXX
AP3783R
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© Diodes Incorporated
AP3783R
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm(inch).)
(1) Package Type: SOT26
2.820(0.111)
3.100(0.122)
2.650(0.104)
3.000(0.118)
1.500(0.059)
1.700(0.067)
0.950(0.037)TYP
1.800(0.071)
2.000(0.079)
0.300(0.012)
0.500(0.020)
0.700(0.028)REF
0.100(0.004)
0.200(0.008)
0°
8°
0.200(0.008)
0.300(0.012)
0.600(0.024)
0.000(0.000)
0.150(0.006)
0.900(0.035)
1.300(0.051) 1.450(0.057)
MAX
1 2 3
4
5
6
Pin 1 Mark
AP3783R
Document number: DS37448 Rev. 6 - 2
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March 2016
© Diodes Incorporated
AP3783R
Suggested Pad Layout
(1) Package Type: SOT26
E E
GZ
Y
X
Dimensions
Z
(mm)/(inch)
G
(mm)/(inch)
X
(mm)/(inch)
Y
(mm)/(inch)
E
(mm)/(inch)
Value
3.600/0.142
1.600/0.063
0.700/0.028
1.000/0.039
0.950/0.037
AP3783R
Document number: DS37448 Rev. 6 - 2
17 of 17
www.diodes.com
March 2016
© Diodes Incorporated
AP3783R
IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated
website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2016, Diodes Incorporated
www.diodes.com