ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 1/32
16Mbit (2Mx8)
3V Only Serial Flash Memory
FEATURES
y Single supply voltage 2.7~3.6V
y Speed
- Read max frequency : 33MHz
- Fast Read max frequency : 50MHz;100MHz
y Low power consumption
- typical active current
- 15 μA typical standby current
y Reliability
- 100,000 typical program/erase cycles
- 20 years Data Retention
y Program
- Byte program time 7 μs(typical)
y Erase
- Chip erase time 10s(typical)
- Block erase time 1sec (typical)
- Sector erase time 90ms(typical)
y Auto Address Increment (AAI) WORD Programming
- Decrease total chip programming time over
Word-Program operations
y SPI Serial Interface
- SPI Compatible : Mode 0 and Mode3
y End of program or erase detection
y Write Protect ( WP )
y Hold Pin ( HOLD )
y All Pb-free products are RoHS-Compliant
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No. Speed Package COMMENTS
F25L016A –50PAG 50MHz 8 lead SOIC 200mil Pb-free
F25L016A –100PAG 100MHz 8 lead SOIC 200mil Pb-free
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The F25L016A is a 16Megablt, 3V only CMOS Serial Flash
memory device organized as 2M bytes of 8 bits. This device is
packaged in 8-lead SOIC 200mil. ESMT’s memory devices
reliably store memory data even after 100,000 program and
erase cycles.
The F25L016A features a sector erase architecture. The device
memory array is divided into 512 uniform sectors with 4K byte
each ; 32 uniform blocks with 64K byte each. Sectors can be
erased individually without affecting the data in other sectors.
Blocks can be erased individually without affecting the data in
other blocks. Whole chip erase capabilities provide the flexibility
to revise the data in the device.
The sector protect/unprotect feature disables both program and
erase operations in any combination of the sectors of the
memory.
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 2/32
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
8-PIN SOIC
PIN Description
Symbol Pin Name Functions
SCK Serial Clock
To provide the timing for serial input and
output operations
SI Serial Data Input
To transfer commands, addresses or data
serially into the device.
Data is latched on the rising edge of SCK.
SO Serial Data Output
To transfer data serially out of the device.
Data is shifted out on the falling edge of
SCK.
CE Chip Enable To activate the device when CE is low.
WP Write Protect
The Write Protect ( WP ) pin is used to
enable/disable BPL bit in the status
register.
HOLD Hold
To temporality stop serial communication
with SPI flash memory without resetting
the device.
VDD Power Supply To provide power.
VSS Ground
1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5
VDD
HOLD
SCK
SI
CE
SO
WP
VSS
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 3/32
SECTOR STRUCTURE
Table1 : F25L016A Sector Address Table
Block Address Block Sector Sector Size
(Kbytes) Address range A20 A19 A18 A17 A16
511 4KB 1FF000H – 1FFFFFH
: : :
31
496 4KB 1F0000H – 1F0FFFH
1 1 1 1 1
495 4KB 1EF000H – 1EFFFFH
: : :
30
480 4KB 1E0000H – 1E0FFFH
1 1 1 1 0
479 4KB 1DF000H – 1DFFFFH
: : :
29
464 4KB 1D0000H – 1D0FFFH
1 1 1 0 1
463 4KB 1CF000H – 1CFF FF H
: : :
28
448 4KB 1C0000H – 1C0FFFH
1 1 1 0 0
447 4KB 1BF000H – 1BFF FF H
: : :
27
432 4KB 1B0000H – 1B0FFFH
1 1 0 1 1
431 4KB 1AF000H – 1AFF FF H
: : :
26
416 4KB 1A0000H – 1A0FFFH
1 1 0 1 0
415 4KB 19F000H – 19F FFFH
: : :
25
400 4KB 190000H – 190FFFH
1 1 0 0 1
399 4KB 18F000H – 18F FFFH
: : :
24
384 4KB 180000H – 180FFFH
1 1 0 0 0
383 4KB 17F000H – 17F FFFH
: : :
23
368 4KB 170000H – 170FFFH
1 0 1 1 1
367 4KB 16F000H – 16F FFFH
: : :
22
352 4KB 160000H – 160FFFH
1 0 1 1 0
351 4KB 15F000H – 15F FFFH
: : :
21
336 4KB 150000H – 150FFFH
1 0 1 0 1
335 4KB 14F000H – 14F FFFH
: : :
20
320 4KB 140000H – 140FFFH
1 0 1 0 0
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 4/32
Block Address Block Sector Sector Size
(Kbytes) Address range A20 A19 A18 A17 A16
319 4KB 13F000H – 13FFFFH
: : :
19
304 4KB 130000H – 130FFFH
1 0 0 1 1
303 4KB 12F000H – 12FFFFH
: : :
18
288 4KB 120000H – 120FFFH
1 0 0 1 0
287 4KB 11F000H – 11FFFFH
: : :
17
272 4KB 110000H – 11 0FFFH
1 0 0 0 1
271 4KB 10F000H – 10FFFFH
: : :
16
256 4KB 100000H – 100FFFH
1 0 0 0 0
255 4KB 0FF000H – 0FFFFFH
: : :
15
240 4KB 0F0000H – 0F0FFFH
0 1 1 1 1
239 4KB 0EF000H – 0EFFFFH
: : :
14
224 4KB 0E0000H – 0E0FFFH
0 1 1 1 0
223 4KB 0DF000H – 0DFFFFH
: : :
13
208 4KB 0D0000H – 0D0FFFH
0 1 1 0 1
207 4KB 0CF000H – 0CFFFFH
: : :
12
192 4KB 0C0000H – 0C0FFFH
0 1 1 0 0
191 4KB 0BF000H – 0BFFFFH
: : :
11
176 4KB 0B0000H – 0B0FFFH
0 1 0 1 1
175 4KB 0AF000H – 0AFFFFH
: : :
10
160 4KB 0A0000H – 0A0FFFH
0 1 0 1 0
159 4KB 09F000H – 09FFFFH
: : :
9
144 4KB 090000H – 090FFFH
0 1 0 0 1
143 4KB 08F000H – 08FFFFH
: : :
8
128 4KB 080000H – 080FFFH
0 1 0 0 0
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F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 5/32
127 4KB 07F000H – 07FFFFH
: : :
7
112 4KB 070000H – 070FFFH
0 0 1 1 1
111 4KB 06F000H – 06FFFFH
: : :
6
96 4KB 060000H – 060FFFH
0 0 1 1 0
95 4KB 05F000H – 05FFFFH
: : :
5
80 4KB 050000H – 050FFFH
0 0 1 0 1
79 4KB 04F000H – 04FFFFH
: : :
4
64 4KB 040000H – 040FFFH
0 0 1 0 0
63 4KB 03F000H – 03FFFFH
: : :
3
48 4KB 030000H – 030FFFH
0 0 0 1 1
47 4KB 02F000H – 02FFFFH
: : :
2
32 4KB 020000H – 020FFFH
0 0 0 1 0
31 4KB 01F000H – 01FFFFH
: : :
1
16 4KB 010000H – 010FFFH
0 0 0 0 1
15 4KB 00F000H – 00FFFFH
: : :
0
0 4KB 000000H – 000FFFH
0 0 0 0 0
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 6/32
Table2 : F25L016A Block Protection Table
Status Register Bit Protected Me mory Area Protection Level
BP2 BP1 BP0 Block Range Address Range
0 0 0 0 None None
Upper 1/32 0 0 1 Block 31 1F0000H – 1FFFFFH
Upper 1/16 0 1 0 Block 30~31 1E0000H – 1FFFFFH
Upper 1/8 0 1 1 Block 28~31 1C0000H – 1FF FFFH
Upper 1/4 1 0 0 Block 24~31 180000H – 1FF FFFH
Upper 1/2 1 0 1 Block 16~31 100000H – 1FF FFFH
All Blocks 1 1 0 Block 0~31 000000H – 1FFFFFH
All Blocks 1 1 1 Block 0~31 000000H – 1FFFFF H
Block Protection (BP2, BP1, BP0)
The Block-Protection (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits define the size of the
memory area, as defined in Table2 to be software protected
against any memory Write (Program or Erase) operations. The
Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction is used to program the
BP2, P1, BP0 bits as long as WP is high or the
Block-Protection-Look (BPL) bit is 0. Chip-Erase can only be
executed if Block-Protection bits are all 0. After power-up, BP2,
BP1 and BP0 are set to1.
Block Protection Lock-Down (BPL)
WP pin driven low (VIL), enables the Block-Protection
-Lock-Down (BPL) bit. When BPL is set to 1, it prevents any
further alteration of the BPL, BP2, BP1, and BP0 bits. When the
WP pin is driven high (VIH), the BPL bit has no effect and its
value is “Don’t Care”. After power-up, the BPL bit is reset to 0.
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 7/32
FUNTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Address
Buffers
and
Latches
X-Decoder Flash
Y-Decoder
I/O Butters
and
Data Latches
Serial Interface
Control Logic
CE SCK SI WPSO HOLD
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 8/32
Hold Operation
HOLD pin is used to pause a serial sequence underway with the
SPI flash memory without resetting the clocking sequence. To
activate the HOLD mode, CE must be in active low state. The
HOLD mode begins when the SCK active low state coincides
with the falling edge of the HOLD signal. The HOLD mode ends
when the HOLD signal’s rising edge coincides with the SCK
active low state.
If the falling edge of the HOLD signal does not coincide with the
SCK active low state, then the device enters Hold mode when the
SCK next reaches the active low state.
Similarly, if the rising edge of the HOLD signal does not
coincide with the SCK active low state, then the device exits in
Hold mode when the SCK next reaches the active low state. See
Figure 1 for Hold Condition waveform.
Once the device enters Hold mode, SO will be in high impedance
state while SI and SCK can be VIL or VIH.
If CE is driven active high during a Hold condition, it resets the
internal logic of the device. As long as HOLD signal is low, the
memory remains in the Hold condition. To resume
communication with the device, HOLD must be driven active
high, and CE must be driven active low. See Figure 15 for Hold
timing.
Active Hold Active Hold Active
HOLD
SCK
Figure 1 : HOLD CONDITION WAVEFORM
Write Protection
F25L016A provides software Write protection.
The Write Protect pin ( WP ) enables or disables the lockdown
function of the status register. The Block-Protection bits (BP1,
BP0, and BPL) in the status register provide Write protection to
the memory array and the status register. See Table 5 for
Block-Protection description.
Write Protect Pin (WP )
The Write Protect ( WP ) pin enables the lock-down function of
the BPL bit (bit 7) in the status register. When WP is driven low,
the execution of the Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction is
determined by the value of the BPL bit (see Table 3). When WP
is high, the lock-down function of the BPL bit is disabled.
TABLE3: CONDITIONS TO EXECUTE
WRITE-STATUS- REGISTER (WRSR)
INSTRUCTION
WP BPL Execute WRSR Instruction
L 1 Not Allowed
L 0 Allowed
H X Allowed
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 9/32
Status Register
The software status register provides status on whether the flash
memory array is available for any Read or Write operation,
whether the device is Write enabled, and the state of the memory
Write protection. During an internal Erase or Program operation,
the status register may be read only to determine the completion
of an operation in progress.
Table 4 describes the function of each bit in the software status
register.
TABLE 4: SOFTWARE STATUS REGISTER
Bit Name Function Default at
Power-up Read/Write
0 BUSY
1 = Internal Write operation is in progress
0 = No internal Write operation is in progress 0 R
1 WEL
1 = Device is memory Write enabled
0 = Device is not memory Write enabled 0 R
2 BP0 Indicate current level of block write protection (See Table 5) 1 R/W
3 BP1 Indicate current level of block write protection (See Table 5) 1 R/W
4 BP2 Indicate current level of block write protection (See Table 5) 1 R/W
5 RESERVED Reserved for future use 0 N/A
6 AAI
Auto Address Increment WORD Programming status
1 = AAI programming mode
0 = Byte-Program mode
0 R
7 BPL
1 = BP2,BP1,BP0 are read-only bits
0 = BP2,BP1,BP0 are read/writable 0 R/W
Note1 : Only BP0,BP1,BP2 and BPL are writable
Note2 : All register bits are volatility
Note3 : All area are protected at power-on (BP2=BP1=BP0=1)
Busy
The Busy bit determines whether there is an internal Erase or
Program operation in progress. A “1” for the Busy bit indicates
the device is busy with an operation in progress. A “0” indicates
the device is ready for the next valid operation.
Write Enable Latch (WEL)
The Write-Enable-Latch bit indicates the status of the internal
memory Write Enable Latch. If the Write-Enable-Latch bit is set to
“1”, it indicates the device is Write enabled. If the bit is set to “0”
(reset), it indicates the device is not Write enabled and does not
accept any memory Write (Program/ Erase) commands. The
Write-Enable-Latch bit is automatically reset under the following
conditions:
• Power-up
• Write-Disable (WRDI) instruction completion
• Byte-Program instruction completion
• Auto Address Increment (AAI) programming is completed
or reached its highest unprotected memory address
• Sector-Erase instruction completion
• Block-Erase instruction completion
• Chip-Erase instruction completion
• Write-Status-Register instructions
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 10/32
Instructions
Instructions are used to Read, Write (Erase and Program), and
configure the F25L016A. The instruction bus cycles are 8 bits
each for commands (Op Code), data, and addresses. Prior to
executing any Byte-Program, Sector-Erase, Block-Erase, or
Chip-Erase instructions, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction
must be executed first. The complete list of the instructions is
provided in Table 5. All instructions are synchronized off a high to
low transition of CE . Inputs will be accepted on the rising edge
of SCK starting with the most significant bit. CE must be driven
low before an instruction is entered and must be driven high after
the last bit of the instruction has been shifted in (except for Read,
Read-ID and Read-Status-Register instructions). Any low to high
transition on CE , before receiving the last bit of an instruction
bus cycle, will terminate the instruction in progress and return the
device to the standby mode.
Instruction commands (Op Code), addresses, and data are all
input from the most significant bit (MSB) first.
TABLE 5: DEVICE OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
Bus Cycle
1 2 3 4 5 6
Cycle Type/
Operation1,2
Max
Freq SIN S
OUT SIN SOUT SIN SOUT S
IN S
OUT S
IN S
OUT SIN SOUT
Read 33 MHz 03H Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z X DOUT
High-Speed-Read 0BH Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z X X X DOUT
Sector-Erase4,5 (4K Byte) 20H Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z - - - -
Block-Erase (64K Byte) D8H Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z - - - -
Chip-Erase6 60H
C7H Hi-Z - - - - - - - - - -
Byte-Program5 02H Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z DIN Hi-Z - -
(AAI) Single-WORD Program5,6 ADH Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z DIN0 Hi-Z DIN1 Hi-Z
Read-Status-Register
(RDSR) 05H Hi-Z X DOUT - Note7 - Note7 - Note7--
Enable-Write-Status-Register
(EWSR)8 50H Hi-Z - - - - - - - - - -
Write-Status-Register
(WRSR)8 01H Hi-Z Data Hi-Z - - -. - - - - -
Write-Enable (WREN) 11 06H Hi-Z - - - - - - - - - -
Write-Disable (WRDI) 04H Hi-Z - - - - - - - - - -
Read-Electronic-Signature
(RES) ABH Hi-Z X 14H - - - - - - - -
Jedec-Read-ID (JEDEC-ID) 10 9FH Hi-Z X 8CH X 20H X 15H - - - -
90H (A0=0) 8CH 14H
Read-ID (RDID)
50MHz
100MHz
90H (A0=1)
Hi-Z A23-A16 Hi-Z A15-A8Hi-Z A7-A0 Hi-Z X 14H X8CH
Enable SO to output RY/BY#
Status during AAI (EBSY) - 70H Hi-Z - - - - - - - - - -
Disable SO to output RY/BY#
Status during AAI (DBSY) - 80H Hi-Z - - - - - - - - - -
1. Operation: SIN = Serial In, SOUT = Serial Out
2. X = Dummy Input Cycles (VIL or VIH); - = Non-Applicable Cycles (Cycles are not necessary)
3. One bus cycle is eight clock periods.
4. Sector addresses: use AMS-A12, remaining addresses can be VIL or VIH
5. Prior to any Byte-Program, Sector-Erase , Block-Erase ,or Chip-Erase operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be
executed.
6. To continue programming to the next sequential address location, enter the 8-bit command, ADH, followed by the data to be
programmed.
7. The Read-Status-Register is continuous with ongoing clock cycles until terminated by a low to high transition on CE .
8. The Enable-Write-Status-Register (EWSR) instruction and the Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction must work in conjunction
of each other. The WRSR instruction must be executed immediately (very next bus cycle) after the EWSR instruction to make both
instructions effective.
9. The Read-Electronic-Signature is continuous with on going clock cycles until terminated by a low to high transition on CE .
10. The Jedec-Read-ID is output first byte 8CH as manufacture ID; second byte 20H as top memory type; third byte 15H as memory
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 11/32
capacity.
11. The Write-Enable (WREN) instruction and the Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction must work in conjunction of each other.
The WRSR instruction must be executed immediately (very next bus cycle) after the WREN instruction to make both instructions
effective. Both EWSR and WREN can enable WRSR, user just need to execute one of it. A successful WRSR can reset WREN.
Read (33 MHz)
The Read instruction supports up to 33 MHz, it outputs the data
starting from the specified address location. The data output
stream is continuous through all addresses until terminated by a
low to high transition on CE . The internal address pointer will
automatically increment until the highest memory address is
reached. Once the highest memory address is reached, the
address pointer will automatically increment to the beginning
(wrap-around) of the address space, i.e. for 16Mbit density, once
the data from address location 1FFFFFH had been read, the next
output will be from address location 00000H.
The Read instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command,
03H, followed by address bits [A23-A0]. CE must remain active
low for the duration of the Read cycle. See Figure 2 for the Read
sequence.
Figure 2 : READ SEQUENCE
CE
SCK
SI
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 16 23 24 31 32 39 40 47 48 55 56 63 64 70
N+ 4
DOU T
N+3
DOUT
N+2
DOUT
N+1
DOUT
N
DOUT
MSB
MSB
MSB
HIGH IMPENANCE
SO
03
MODE3
MODE1
ADD. ADD. ADD.
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Revision: 1.4 12/32
Fast-Read (50 MHz ; 100 MHz)
The High-Speed-Read instruction supporting up to 100 MHz is
initiated by executing an 8-bit command, 0BH, followed by
address bits [A23-A0] and a dummy byte. CE must remain active
low for the duration of the High-Speed-Read cycle. See Figure 3
for the High-Speed-Read sequence.
Following a dummy byte (8 clocks input dummy cycle), the
High-Speed-Read instruction outputs the data starting from the
specified address location. The data output stream is continuous
through all addresses until terminated by a low to high transition
on CE . The internal address pointer will automatically increment
until the highest memory address is reached. Once the highest
memory address is reached, the address pointer will
automatically increment to the beginning (wrap-around) of the
address space, i.e. for 16Mbit density, once the data from
address location 1FFFFFH has been read, the next output will be
from address location 000000H.
Figure 3 : HIGH-SPEED-READ SEQUENCE
CE
SCK
SI
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1516 2324 3132 3940 4748 55 56 63 64 80
N+ 4
DOU T
N+ 3
DOU T
N+2
DOUT
N+1
DOUT
N
DOU T
MSB
MSB
MSB
HIGH IMPENANCE
SO
0B ADD. ADD. A DD.
MOD E3
MODE0
71 72
X
Note : X = Dummy Byte : 8 Clocks Input Dummy (VIL or VIH)
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Revision: 1.4 13/32
Byte-Program
The Byte-Program instruction programs the bits in the selected
byte to the desired data. The selected byte must be in the erased
state (FFH) when initiating a Program operation. A Byte-Program
instruction applied to a protected memory area will be ignored.
Prior to any Write operation, the Write-Enable (WREN)
instruction must be executed. CE must remain active low for
the duration of the Byte-Program instruction. The Byte-Program
instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command, 02H,
followed by address bits [A23-A0]. Following the address, the data
is input in order from MSB (bit 7) to LSB (bit 0). CE must be
driven high before the instruction is executed. The user may poll
the Busy bit in the software status register or wait TBP for the
completion of the internal self-timed Byte-Program operation.
See Figure 4 for the Byte-Program sequence.
Figure 4 : BYTE-PROGRAM SEQUENCE
CE
SCK
SI
012345678 1516 2324 3132 39
LSB
MSB
MSB
HIGH IMPENANCE
S
O
02 A DD. ADD. A DD.
MOD E3
MODE0
DIN
MSB
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Revision: 1.4 14/32
Auto Address Increment (AAI) WORD Program
The AAI program instruction allows multiple bytes of data to be programmed without re-issuing the next sequential address location.
This feature decreases total programming time when the multiple bytes or entire memory array is to be programmed. An AAI program
instruction pointing to a protected memory area will be ignored. The selected address range must be in the erased state (FFH) when
initiating an AAI program instruction. While within AAI WORD programming sequence, the only valid instructions are AAI WORD
program operation, RDSR, WRDI. Users have three options to determine the completion of each AAI WORD program cycle: hardware
detection by reading the SO; software detection by polling the BUSY in the software status register or wait TBP. Refer to End-of-Write
Detection section for details.
Prior to any write operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed. The AAI WORD program instruction is initiated by
executing an 8-bit command, ADH, followed by address bits [A23-A0]. Following the addresses, two bytes of data is input sequentially.
The data is input sequentially from MSB (bit 7) to LSB (bit 0). The first byte of data(DO) will be programmed into the initial address
[A23-A1] with A0 =0; The second byte of data(D1) will be programmed into the initial address [A23-A1] with A0 =1. CE must be driven
high before the AAI WORD program instruction is executed. The user must check the BUSY status before entering the next valid
command. Once the device indicates it is no longer busy, data for next two sequential addresses may be programmed and so on. When
the last desired byte had been entered, check the busy status using the hardware method or the RDSR instruction and execute the
WRDI instruction, to terminate AAI. User must check busy status after WRDI to determine if the device is ready for any command.
Please refer to Figures 7 and Figures 8.
There is no wrap mode during AAI programming; once the highest unprotected memory address is reached, the device will exit AAI
operation and reset the Write-Enable-Latch bit (WEL = 0) and the AAI bit (AAI=0).
End of Write Detection
There are three methods to determine completion of a program cycle during AAI WORD programming: hardware detection by reading
the SO, software detection by polling the BUSY bit in the Software Status Register or wait TBP. The hardware end of write detection
method is described in the section below.
Hardware End of Write Detection
The hardware end of write detection method eliminates the overhead of polling the BUSY bit in the software status register during an AAI
Word PROGRAM OPERATION. The 8bit command, 70H, configures the SO to indicate Flash Busy status during AAI WORD
programming (refer to figure5). The 8bit command, 70H, must be executed prior to executing an AAI WORD program instruction. Once
an internal programming operation begins, asserting CE will immediately drive the status of the internal flash status on the SO pin. A “0”
Indicates the device is busy ; a “1” Indicates the device is ready for the next instruction. De-asserting CE will return the SO pin to
tri-state. The 8bit command, 80H,disables the SO pin to output busy status during AAI WORD program operation and return SO pin to
output software register data during AAI WORD programming (refer to figure6).
FIGURE 5 : ENABLE SO AS HARDWARE BY
/
RY FIGURE 6 : DISABLE SO AS HARDWARE BY
/
RY
DURING AAI PROGRAMMING DURING AAI PROGRAMMING
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Revision: 1.4 15/32
FIGURE 7 : AUTO ADDRESS INCREMENT (AAI) WORD-PROGRAM SEQUENCE WITH HARDWARE END-OF-WRITE DETETION
FIGURE 8 : AUTO ADDRESS INCREMENT (AAI) WORD-PROGRAM SEQUENCE WITH SOFTWARE END-OF-WRITE DETETION
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Revision: 1.4 16/32
64K-Byte Block-Erase
The 64K Byte Block-Erase instruction clears all bits in the
selected block to FFH. A Block-Erase instruction applied to a
protected memory area will be ignored. Prior to any Write
operation, the Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be
executed. CE must remain active low for the duration of the any
command sequence. The Block-Erase instruction is initiated by
executing an 8-bit command, D8H, followed by address bits
[A23-A0]. Address bits [AMS-A16] (AMS = Most Significant address)
are used to determine the block address (BAX), remaining
address bits can be VIL or VIH. CE must be driven high before
the instruction is executed. The user may poll the Busy bit in the
software status register or wait TBE for the completion of the
internal self-timed Block-Erase cycle. See Figure 9 for the
Block-Erase sequence.
FIGURE 9 : 64-KBYTE BLOCK-ERASE SEQUENCE
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 17/32
4K-Byte-Sector-Erase
The Sector-Erase instruction clears all bits in the selected sector
to FFH. A Sector-Erase instruction applied to a protected
memory area will be ignored. Prior to any Write operation, the
Write-Enable (WREN) instruction must be executed. CE must
remain active low for the duration of the any command sequence.
The Sector-Erase instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit
command, 20H, followed by address bits [A23-A0]. Address bits
[AMS-A12] (AMS = Most Significant address) are used to determine
the sector address (SAX), remaining address bits can be VIL or
VIH. CE must be driven high before the instruction is executed.
The user may poll the Busy bit in the software status register or
wait TSE for the completion of the internal self-timed
Sector-Erase cycle. See Figure 10 for the Sector-Erase
sequence.
FIGURE 10 : SEQUENCE-ERASE SEQUENCE
CE
SCK
SI
012345678 1516 2324 31
MSB
MSB
HIGH IMPENANCE
SO
20 A DD. ADD. A DD.
MOD E3
MODE0
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 18/32
Chip-Erase
The Chip-Erase instruction clears all bits in the device to FFH. A
Chip-Erase instruction will be ignored if any of the memory area
is protected. Prior to any Write operation, the Write-Enable
(WREN) instruction must be executed. CE must remain active
low for the duration of the Chip-Erase instruction sequence. The
Chip-Erase instruction is initiated by executing an 8-bit command,
60H or C7H. CE must be driven high before the instruction is
executed. The user may poll the Busy bit in the software status
register or wait TCE for the completion of the internal self-timed
Chip-Erase cycle.
See Figure 11 for the Chip-Erase sequence.
FIGURE 11 : CHIP-ERASE SEQUENCE
Read-Status-Register (RDSR)
The Read-Status-Register (RDSR) instruction allows reading of
the status register. The status register may be read at any time
even during a Write (Program/Erase) operation.
When a Write operation is in progress, the Busy bit may be
checked before sending any new commands to assure that the
new commands are properly received by the device.
CE must be driven low before the RDSR instruction is entered
and remain low until the status data is read.
Read-Status-Register is continuous with ongoing clock cycles
until it is terminated by a low to high transition of the CE
See Figure 12 for the RDSR instruction sequence.
Figure12 : READ-STATUS-REGIST ER (RDSR) SEQUENCE
CE
SCK
SI
0123456789
Bit7
MSB
MSB
HIGH IMPENANCE
SO
05
MODE3
MODE1
10 11 12 13 14
Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
Status
Register Out
CE
SCK
SI
01234567
MSB
HI GH IMPENAN CE
SO
60 or C7
MOD E3
MODE0
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 19/32
Write-Enable (WREN)
The Write-Enable (WREN) instruction sets the Write-
Enable-Latch bit to 1 allowing Write operations to occur.
The WREN instruction must be executed prior to any Write
(Program/Erase) operation. CE must be driven high before the
WREN instruction is executed.
FIGURE 13 : WRITE ENABLE (WREN) SEQUENCE
Write-Disable (WRDI)
The Write-Disable (WRDI) instruction resets the Write-Enable-Latch
bit disabling any new Write operations from occurring.
CE must be driven high before the WRDI instruction is executed.
Figure 14 : WRITE DISABLE (WRDI) SEQUENCE
CE
SCK
SI
01234567
MSB
HI GH IM PENAN CE
SO
06
MOD E3
MODE0
CE
SCK
SI
01234567
MSB
HI GH IM PENAN CE
SO
04
MOD E3
MODE0
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 20/32
Enable-Write-Status-Register (EWSR)
The Enable-Write-Status-Register (EWSR) instruction arms the
Write-Status-Register (WRSR) instruction and opens the status
register for alteration. The Enable-Write-Status-Register
instruction does not have any effect and will be wasted, if it is not
followed immediately by the Write-Status-Register (WRSR)
instruction. CE must be driven low before the EWSR instruction
is entered and must be driven high before the EWSR instruction
is executed.
Write-Status-Register (WRSR)
The Write-Status-Register instruction writes new values to the
BP2, BP1, BP0, and BPL bits of the status register. CE must be
driven low before the command sequence of the WRSR
instruction is entered and driven high before the WRSR
instruction is executed. See Figure 15 for EWSR or WREN and
WRSR instruction sequences.
Executing the Write-Status-Register instruction will be ignored
when WP is low and BPL bit is set to “1”. When the WP is
low, the BPL bit can only be set from “0” to “1” to lockdown the
status register, but cannot be reset from “1” to “0”.
When WP is high, the lock-down function of the BPL bit is
disabled and the BPL, BP0, BP1,and BP2 bits in the status
register can all be changed. As long as BPL bit is set to 0 or WP
pin is driven high (VIH) prior to the low-to-high transition of the
CE pin at the end of the WRSR instruction, the bits in the status
register can all be altered by the WRSR instruction. In this case,
a single WRSR instruction can set the BPL bit to “1” to lock down
the status register as well as altering the BP0 ;BP1 and BP2 bits
at the same time. See Table 3 for a summary description of WP
and BPL functions.
Figure 15 : ENABLE-WRITE-STATUS-REGISTER (EWSR) or WRITE-ENABLE(WREN) and WRITE-STATUS-REGISTER (WRSR)
CE
SCK
SI
01234567
MSB
MSB
HIGH IMPENANCE
SO
50 or 06
MOD E3
MODE0
01234567891011 12 13 1415
STATUS
REGISTER IN
01 76 5 4 3 2 1 0
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 21/32
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings (Applied conditions greater than those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Stress Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the
device at these conditions or conditions greater than those defined in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum stress rating conditions may affect device reliability.)
Temperature Under Bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
D. C. Voltage on Any Pin to Ground Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to VDD+0.5V
Transient Voltage (<20 ns) on Any Pin to Ground Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0V to VDD+2.0V
Package Power Dissipation Capability (Ta = 25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0W
Surface Mount Lead Soldering Temperature (3 Seconds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240°C
Output Short Circuit Current1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 mA
1. Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.
AC CONDITIONS OF TEST
Input Rise/Fall Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 5 ns
Output Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL = 15 pF for ≧75MHz
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CL = 30 pF for ≦50MHz
See Figures 19 and 20
TABLE 4: DC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.7-3.6V ; TA=0~70oC
Limits
Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Test Conditions
IDDR Read Current 15 mA
CE =0.1 VDD/0.9 VDD@33 MHz, SO=open
IDDW Program and Erase Current 40 mA
CE =VDD
ISB Standby Current 75 µA
CE =VDD, VIN=VDD or VSS
ILI
ILO
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
1
1
µA
µA
VIN=GND to VDD, VDD=VDD Max
VOUT=GND to VDD, VDD=VDD Max
VIL
VIH
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage 0.7 VDD 0.8 V
V
VDD=VDD Min
VDD=VDD Max
VOL
VOH
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage VDD-0.2 0.2 V
V
IOL=100 µA, VDD=VDD Min
IOH=-100 µA, VDD=VDD Min
TABLE 5 : RECOMMENDED SYSTEM POWER-UP TIMINGS
Symbol Parameter Minimum Units
TPU-READ1 V
DD Min to Read Operation 10 µs
TPU-WRITE1 V
DD Min to Write Operation 10 µs
1. This parameter is measured only for initial qualification and after a design or process change that could affect this parameter.
TABLE 6: CAPACITANCE (Ta = 25°C, f=1 Mhz, other pins open)
Parameter Description Test Condition Maximum
COUT1 Output Pin Capacitance VOUT = 0V 12 pF
CIN1 Input Capacitance VIN = 0V 6 pF
1. This parameter is measured only for initial qualification and after a design or process change that could affect this parameter.
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 22/32
Read-Electronic-Signature (RES)
The RES instruction can be used to read the 8-bit Electronic Signature of the device on the SO pin. The RES instruction can provide
access to the Electronic Signature of the device (except while an Erase, Program or WRSR cycle is in progress), Any ERS instruction
executed while an Erase, Program or WRSR cycle is in progress is no decoded, and has no effect on the cycle in progress.
Figure 16 : Read-Electronic-Signature (RES)
CE
SCK
SI
0123456789
Bit7
MSB
MSB
HIGH IMPENANCE
SO
AB
MODE3
MODE1
10 11 12 13 14
Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit0
Status
Register Out
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 23/32
JEDEC Read-ID
The JEDEC Read-ID instruction identifies the device as F25L016A and the manufacturer as ESMT. The device information can be read
from executing the 8-bit command,.9FH. Following the JEDEC Read-ID instruction, the 8-bit manufacturer’s ID, 8CH, is output from the
device. After that, a 16-bit device ID is shifted out on the SO pin. Byte1, BFH, identifies the manufacturer as ESMT. Byte2, 20H,
identifies the memory type as SPI Flash. Byte3, 15H, identifies the device as F25L016A. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure16.
The JEDEC Read ID instruction is terminated by a low to high transition on CE at any time during data output. If no other command is
issued after executing the JEDEC Read-ID instruction, issue a 00H (NOP) command before going into Standby Mode ( CE =VIH).
Figure 17 : Jedec-Read-ID Sequence
Table 7 : JEDEC READ-ID DATA
Device ID
Manufacturer’s ID Memory Type Memory Capacity
Byte1 Byte 2 Byte 3
8CH 20H 15H
CE
SCK
SI
0123456789
HIGH IMPENANCE
SO
9F
MODE3
MODE0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2324 2526 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
8C 20 15
MSB MSB
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 24/32
Read-ID (RDID)
The Read-ID instruction (RDID) identifies the devices as F25L016A and manufacturer as ESMT. This command is backward compatible
to all ESMT SPI devices and should be used as default device identification when multiple versions of ESMT SPI devices are used in
one design. The device information can be read from executing an 8-bit command, 90H or ABH, followed by address bits [A23-A0].
Following the Read-ID instruction, the manufacturer’s ID is located in address 00000H and the device ID is located in address 00001H.
Once the device is in Read-ID mode, the manufacturer’s and device ID output data toggles between address 00000H and 00001H until
terminated by a low to high transition on CE .
Figure 18 : Read-Electroni c-Signature
Table 8 : JEDEC READ-ID DATA
Address Byte1 Byte2
Manufacturer’s ID 00000H 8CH 14H
ESMT
F25L016A 00001H 14H 8CH
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 25/32
TABLE 9: RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Minimum Specification Units Test Method
NEND1 Endurance 100,000 Cycles JEDEC Standard A117
TDR1 Data Retention 10 Years JEDEC Standard A103
ILTH1 Latch Up 100 + IDD mA JEDEC Standard 78
1. This parameter is measured only for initial qualification and after a design or process change that could affect this parameter.
TABLE 10 : AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS TA=0~70oC
Normal 33MHz Fast 50 MHz Fast 75 MHz Fast 100 MHz
VDD=2.7~3.6V VDD=2.7~3.6V VDD=2.7~3.6V VDD=3.0~3.6V
Symbol Parameter Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Units
FCLK Serial Clock Frequency 33 50 75 100 MHz
TSCKH Serial Clock High Time 13 9 6 5 ns
TSCKL Serial Clock Low Time 13 9 6 5 ns
TCES1 CE Active Setup Time 5 5 5 5 ns
TCEH1 CE Active Hold Time 5 5 5 5 ns
TCHS1 CE Not Active Setup Time 5 5 5 5 ns
TCHH1 CE Not Active Hold Time 5 5 5 5 ns
TCPH CE High Time 100 100 100 100 ns
TCHZ CE High to High-Z Output 9 9 9 9 ns
TCLZ SCK Low to Low-Z Output 0 0 0 0 ns
TDS Data In Setup Time 3 3 3 3 ns
TDH Data In Hold Time 3 3 3 3 ns
THLS HOLD Low Setup Time 5 5 5 5 ns
THHS HOLD High Setup Time 5 5 5 5 ns
THLH HOLD Low Hold Time 5 5 5 5 ns
THHH HOLD High Hold Time 5 5 5 5 ns
THZ HOLD Low to High-Z Output 9 9 9 9 ns
TLZ HOLD High to Low-Z Output 9 9 9 9 ns
TOH Output Hold from SCK Change 0 0 0 0 ns
TV Output Valid from SCK 12 8 7.5 7 ns
1. Relative to SCK.
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 26/32
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Limits
Parameter Typ.(2) Max.(3) Unit
Sector Erase Time 90 200 ms
Block Erase Time 1 2 s
Chip Erase Time 10 30 s
Byte Programming Time 7 30 us
Chip Programming Time 50 100 s
Erase/Program Cycles (1) 100,000 - Cycles
Data Retention 20 - Years
Notes:
1.Not 100% Tested, Excludes external system level over head.
2.Typical values measured at 25°C, 3V.
3.Maximum values measured at 85°C, 2.7V.
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 27/32
FIGURE 19: SERIAL INPUT TIMING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 20: SERIAL OUTPUT TIMING DIAGRAM
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 28/32
FIGURE 21: HOLD TIMING DIAGRAM
FIGURE 22: POWER-UP TIMING DIAGRAM
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 29/32
FIGURE 23 : AC INPUT/OUTPUT REFERENCE WAVEFORMS
FIGURE 24: A TEST LOAD EXAMPLE
Input timing re
f
erence le
v
el Output timing reference level
0.8VCC
0.2VCC
0.7VCC
0.3VCC 0.5VCC
AC
Measurement
Level
Note : In
p
ut
p
ulse rise an
d
f
all time are <5ns
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 30/32
PACKING DIMENSIONS
8-LEAD SOIC 200 mil (official name - 209 mil)
A1
A2
SEATING PLANE
D
b
e
E
14
85
DETAIL "X"
θ
L1
L
AE1
Dimension in mm Dimension in
inch Dimension in mm Dimension in inch
Symbol
Min Norm Max Min Norm Max
Symbol
Min Norm Max Min Norm Max
A --- --- 2.16 --- --- 0.085 E 7.70 7.90 8.10 0.303 0.311 0.319
A1 0.05 0.15 0.25 0.002 0.006 0.010 E1 5.18 5.28 5.38 0.204 0.208 0.212
A2 1.70 1.80 1.91 0.067 0.071 0.075 L 0.50 0.65 0.80 0.020 0.026 0.032
b 0.36 0.41 0.51 0.014 0.016 0.020 e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
c 0.19 0.20 0.25 0.007 0.008 0.010 L1 1.27 1.37 1.47 0.050 0.054 0.058
D 5.13 5.23 5.33 0.202 0.206 0.210
θ
°0 --- °8 °0 --- °8
Controlling dimension : millimenter
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 31/32
Revision History
Revision Date Description
0.1 2006.09.21 Original
0.2 2006.09.27 Add block protect bottom type.
0.3 2006.10.05 Separate 200mil/150mil part no.
1.0 2006.11.10
1. Delete “Preliminary”.
2. Change data retention from 10years to 20years.
3. Revise P13 typing error.
1.1 2006.11.28
1. Add AAI function.
2. Delete speed grade 75MHz.
3. Modify ISB spec.
1.2 2007.03.30 1. Correct Byte Program Time.
2. Modify ordering information
1.3 2008.02.19 Modify the mark of SOIC8 size (page30)
1.4 2008.07.17
1. Add “All Pb-free products are RoHS-Compliant” in the
description of features
2. Delete bottom block protection table
3. Modify tSE timing
4. Add Revision History
ESMT
F25L016A
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. Publication Date: Jul. 2008
Revision: 1.4 32/32
Important Notice
All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or duplicated in any form or
by any means without the prior permission of ESMT.
The contents contained in this document are believed to be accurate at
the time of publication. ESMT assumes no responsibility for any error in
this document, and reserves the right to change the products or
specification in this document without notice.
The information contained herein is presented only as a guide or
examples for the application of our products. No responsibility is
assumed by ESMT for any infringement of patents, copyrights, or other
intellectual property rights of third parties which may result from its use.
No license, either express , implied or otherwise, is granted under any
patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of ESMT or
others.
Any semiconductor devices may have inherently a certain rate of failure.
To minimize risks associated with customer's application, adequate
design and operating safeguards against injury, damage, or loss from
such failure, should be provided by the customer when making
application designs.
ESMT 's products are not authorized for use in critical applications such
as, but not limited to, life support devices or system, where failure or
abnormal operation may directly affect human lives or cause physical
injury or property damage. If products described here are to be used for
such kinds of application, purchaser must do its own quality assurance
testing appropriate to such applications.
