Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Qxx40xx Series RoHS Description The 40 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed, temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor type components only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Standard type devices operate in quadrants I,II,III & IV. Agency Approval Features & Benefits Agency * RoHS Compliant Agency File Number * Glass - passivated junctions E71639* * - K and J Packages * Voltage capability up to 1000V Main Features * Surge capability up to 400A * Electrically isolated K & J -Packages are UL Recognized for 2500Vrms Applications Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 40 A 400 to 1000 V 35 to 100 mA Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Schematic Symbol MT2 G MT1 (c)2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18 Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings - Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25C) I2t 40 f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 335 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 400 tp = 8.3 ms 664 A2s TJ = 125 C 150 A/s Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 2 x IGT, tr 100 ns) f = 120 Hz IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp=20s Average gate power dissipation A TJ = 125 C 4 A TJ = 125 C 0.5 W -40 to 150 C -40 to 125 C Value Unit 40 A Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range TJ A TC = 75 C di/dt Tstg Unit Qxx40x7 Qxx40xH6 I2t Value for fusing PG(AV) Value Absolute Maximum Ratings - Standard Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter IT(RMS) RMS on-state current ITSM Peak non-repetitive surge current I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current IGTM Peak gate current PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tstg TJ Test Conditions Qxx40x3/Qxx40x4 TC = 75 C f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 335 f = 60 Hz t = 16 ms 400 tp = 8.3 ms 664 A2s 150 A/s f = 120 Hz; TJ =125 C 4 A 0.5 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 C (c)2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18 tp=20s TJ = 125 C A TJ = 125C Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 I - II - III VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k TJ = 125C IH IT = 400mA Value Quadrant Qxx40K5 Qxx40x7 MAX. 80 50 100 mA I - II - III MAX. 1.3 1.3 2.0 V I - II - III MIN. 0.2 MAX. 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125C 600V (dv/dt)c MIN. 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100C MIN. IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15s IT = 56.6A(pk) V 80 75 100 600 500 700 500 475 625 475 400 575 -- 500 20 50 1000V (di/dt)c = 21.6 A/ms TJ = 125C tgt Unit Qxx40xH6 30 TYP. 5 mA V/s V/s s Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Standard Triac (4 Quadrants) Value Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12 V; RL = 60 Quadrant Qxx40x3 Qxx40x4 I - II - III MAX. 35 50 IV MAX. 70 100 Unit mA VGT VD = 12 V; RL = 60 ALL MAX. 1.3 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM; RL = 3.3 k ; TJ = 125 C ALL MIN. 0.2 0.2 V MAX. 80 80 mA 400 400 MIN. 400 400 400 400 IT = 400mA (initial) IH 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM; Gate Open; TJ = 125 C 600V 800V V/s (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 4.3 A/ms; TJ = 125 C MIN. 10 10 V/s tgt IG = 2 x IGT; PW = 15s; IT = 35.4 A TYP. 5 5 s Static Characteristics Symbol VTM IDRM IRRM Test Conditions ITM = 56.6A tp = 380 s VD = VDRM / VRRM (c)2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18 TJ = 25C MAX. Value Unit 1.8 V TJ = 25C 400 -1000V MAX. 20 A TJ = 125C 400 - 800V MAX. 5 mA TJ = 100C 1000V MAX. 5 mA Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Junction to case (AC) R(J-C) Value Qxx40KH6 Qxx40K5/7 Qxx40K4 Qxx40K3 0.97 Qxx40JH6 Qxx40J7 0.95 Unit C/W Note: xx = voltage Figure 2: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 (-) + I GT GATE (+) 4.0 MT2 I GT GATE MT1 I GT REF (-) MT1 REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 I GT GATE (+) MT1 REF Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25C) MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 I GT GATE 0.0 MT1 - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) -40 -15 REF 10 35 60 85 110 +125 Junction Temperature -- (C) Alternistors will not operate in QIV Note: Alternistors will notNOTE: operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25C) Ratio of IIH / IIH (TJ = 25C) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40- 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 Junction Temperature - C (c)2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18 85 110 + 125 15 10 35 60 Junction Temperature - C 85 110 +125 Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 45 130 40 120 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD (AV)] - Watts Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 0 40 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (iT) - AMPS 90 80 TC = 25C 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (vT) - Volts Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM ) - Amps 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1) G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 1 10 100 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles (c)2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18 1000 50 Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb - Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 - 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 - 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260 Time within 5C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 - 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5C/second max Time 25C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280C +0/-5 tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 tS time to peak temperature C Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated. Body Material UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Lead Material Copper Alloy Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct component for the application's operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the component rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Time Environmental Specifications Test Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125C for 1008 hours Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40C to +150C; 15-min dwell-time Temperature/ Humidity EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85C; 85% rel humidity High Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150C Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Physical Specifications (c)2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18 Ramp-do Ramp-down Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Dimensions -- TO-218X (J Package) -- Isolated Mounting Tab C B Tc Measurement Point A MT1 D U DIA. Dimension F E Z X W J Gate N R T M Y K Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 16.64 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 K 0.256 0.264 6.50 6.71 S P G L 0.220 0.228 5.58 5.79 MT2 H M 0.080 0.088 2.03 2.24 N 0.169 0.177 4.29 4.49 P 0.034 0.042 0.86 1.07 L V Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). R 0.113 0.121 2.87 3.07 S 0.086 0.096 2.18 2.44 T 0.156 0.166 3.96 4.22 U 0.161 0.165 4.10 4.20 V 0.603 0.618 15.31 15.70 W 0.000 0.005 0.00 0.13 X 0.003 0.012 0.07 0.30 Y 0.028 0.032 0.71 0.81 Z 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 Dimensions -- TO-218AC (K Package) -- Isolated Mounting Tab TC Measurement Point Dimension C B D U (diameter) A F E W Gate J P MT1 MT2 M Q R H G N K L (c)2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). A Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 16.64 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 K 0.211 0.219 5.36 5.56 L 0.422 0.437 10.72 11.10 M 0.058 0.068 1.47 1.73 N 0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40 P 0.095 0.115 2.41 2.92 Q 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 R 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 U 0.161 0.165 4.10 4.20 W 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) and Standard Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants IT(RMS) Type Package - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218X 50 mA - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC 100 mA - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC 400V 600V 800V 1000V I - II - III IV Qxx40KH6 X X X X 80 mA Qxx40JH6 X X X - 80 mA Qxx40K5 X X X - Qxx40K7 X X X X Qxx40J7 X X X - 100 mA - 40 A Alternistor Triac TO-218X Qxx40K4 X X X - 50 mA 100 mA 40 A Standard Triac TO-218AC Qxx40K3 - - X - 35 mA 70 mA 40 A Standard Triac TO-218AC Note: xx = Voltage Packing Options Part Number Marking Qxx40KH6TP Qxx40KH6 Qxx40JH6TP Qxx40JH6 Qxx40K5TP Qxx40K5 Qxx40K7TP Qxx40K7 Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity 4.40 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) 5.23 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) 4.40 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) 4.40 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40J7TP Qxx40J7 5.23 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K4TP Qxx40K4 4.40 g Tube Pack 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K3TP Qxx40K3 4.40g Tube Pack 250(25 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 40 K 7 DEVICE TYPE Q : Alternistor Triac VOLTAGE 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V CURRENT 40 : 40A (c)2008 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/04/18 SENSITIVITY & TYPE Standard Triac: 3: 35mA (QI,QII,QIII) 70mA(QIV) 4: 50mA(QI,QII,QIII) 100mA(QIV) Alternistor Triac: H6: 80mA (QI, QII, QIII) 7 : 100mA (QI, II, III) 5: 50mA (QI, QII, QIII) PACKAGE TYPE K : TO-218AC Isolated J : TO-218X Isolated TO-218 AC - (K Package) TO-218 X - (J Package) Q6040K7 YMLXX (R) Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Littelfuse: Q8040K7 QK040K7 Q8040K5 Q6040J7TP Q8040K7TP Q2040J7TP Q2040K7TP Q4040J7TP Q4040K7TP Q8040J7TP Q8040K5TP QK040K7TP Q6040J781TP Q6040K7TP Q6040K5TP Q6040PH5-E Q6040PH5-C Q6040PH5-W