ACPL-214 AC Input, Half-Pitch Phototransistor Optocoupler Data Sheet Description Features The ACPL-214 is an AC-input single channel half-pitch phototransistor optocoupler that contains two light-emitting diodes connected inversely parallel and optically coupled to a phototransistor. It is packaged in a 4-pin SO package. The input-output isolation voltage is rated at 3000 Vrms. Response time, tr, is 2 s typically, while minimum CTR is 20 percent at input current of 1 mA. (CTR: 20% (min) at IF = 1 mA, VCC = 5V) 3 1 2 Non-saturated response time (tr: 2 s (typ) at VCC = 10V, IC = 2 mA, RL= 100 ) 4 High input-output isolation voltage (VISO = 3000 VRMS) ACPL-214 Pin Layout Current transfer ratio SO package CMR 10 kV/s (typical) Safety and regulatory approvals -- cUL -- IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Options available: -- CTR Ranks 0, A Applications Pin 1 Anode Pin 2 Cathode Pin 3 Emitter Pin 4 Collector Broadcom -1- I/O Interface for programmable controllers, computers Sequence controllers System appliances, measuring instruments Signal transmission between circuits of different potentials and impedances. ACPL-214 Data Sheet Ordering Information ACPL-214-xxxx is UL Recognized with 3000 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577 and Canadian Component Acceptance Notice #5. RoHS Compliant Option Part Number ACPL-214 Rank `0' Rank `A' 20%<CTR<400% 50%<CTR<250% IF=1 mA, VCE=5V IF=1 mA, VCE=5V Package Surface Mount Tape and Reel IC IEC/EN/DIN Orientation EN 60747-5-5 -500E -50AE SO-4 X X 0 -560E -56AE SO-4 X X 0 -700E -70AE SO-4 X X 180 -760E -76AE SO-4 X X 180 Quantity 3000 pcs per reel X 3000 pcs per reel 3000 pcs per reel X 3000 pcs per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: ACPL-214-560E to order product of SO-4 Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60767-5-5 Safety Approval, 20% < CTR < 400% and RoHS compliant. Example 2: ACPL-214-50AE to order product of SO-4 Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packaging with 50% < CTR < 250% and RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Broadcom -2- ACPL-214 Data Sheet Package Outline Drawings Solder Reflow Temperature Profile Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Non-Halide Flux should be used. Broadcom -3- ACPL-214 Data Sheet Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol ACPL-214 Units Storage Temperature TS -55~125 C Operating Temperature TA -55~110 C IF(AVG) 50 mA Pulse Forward Current IFSM 1 A LED Power Dissipation PI 65 mW Collector Current IC 50 mA Collector-Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 V Emitter-Collector Voltage VECO 7 V Isolation Voltage (AC for 1 minute, R.H. 40%~60%) VISO 3000 VRMS PC 150 mW PTOT 200 mW Average Forward Current Collector Power Dissipation Total Power Dissipation Lead Solder Temperature 260C for 10 seconds Broadcom -4- Note 1 minute ACPL-214 Data Sheet Electrical Specifications Over recommended ambient temperature at 25C unless otherwise specifi ed. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Forward Voltage VF -- 1.2 1.4 V IF = 20 mA Terminal Capacitance Ct -- 60 -- pF V = 0, f = 1 MHz Collector Dark Current ICEO -- -- 100 nA VCE = 48V, IF = 0 mA Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage BVCEO 80 -- -- V IC = 0.5 mA, IF = 0 mA Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage BVECO 7 -- -- V IE = 100 A, IF = 0 mA CTR 20 -- 400 % IF = 1 mA, VCE = 5V Saturated CTR CTR(sat) -- 100 -- % IF = 1 mA, VCE = 0.4V Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) -- -- 0.4 V IF = 8 mA, IC = 2.4 mA Figure 14 Isolation Resistance Riso 5 x 1010 1 x 1011 -- DC500V, R.H. 40%~60% Floating Capacitance CF -- 0.8 1 pF V = 0, f = 1 MHz Cut-off Frequency (-3dB) FC -- 80 -- kHz VCC = 5V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 Figure 2, Figure 19 Response Time (Rise) tr -- 2 -- s Figure 1 Response Time (Fall) tf -- 3 -- s VCC = 10V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 Turn-on Time ton -- 3 -- s Turn-off Time toff -- 3 -- s Turn-ON Time tON -- 2 -- s Figure 1, Figure 17 Storage Time TS -- 25 -- s VCC = 5V, IF = 16 mA, RL 1.9 k Turn-OFF Time tOFF -- 40 -- s Common Mode Rejection Voltage CMR -- 10 -- kV/s Ta = 25C, RL = 470, VCM = 1.5 kV(peak), IF = 0 mA, VCC = 9V, Vnp = 100 mV Figure 20 Current Transfer Ratio Broadcom -5- Test Conditions Note Figure 6 Figure 12 CTR=(IC / IF ) x 100% ACPL-214 Data Sheet Figure 1 Switching Time Test Circuit IF RL VCC VCE IF VCE tr tf ts 90% 10% ton toff Figure 2 Frequency Response Test Circuit RL VCC Output RD Broadcom -6- ACPL-214 Data Sheet Figure 3 Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 4 Collector Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature 160 Collector Power Dissipation, Pc (mW) 60 Forward Current, IF (mA) 50 40 ACPL-214 30 20 10 0 -25 -5 15 35 55 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta (C) 95 120 ACPL-214 100 80 60 40 20 0 -25 115 Figure 5 Pulse Forward Current vs. Duty Cycle Ratio 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta (C) Forward Current, IF (mA) 1000 100 10 0.0001 0.0010 0.0100 Duty Ratio 0.1000 50C 75C Ta = 110C 10 1 0.4 1.0000 Figure 7 Forward Voltage Temperature Coefficient vs. Forward Current 0.6 0.8 -30C 0C 25C 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Forward Voltage, VF (V) 1.8 2.0 Figure 8 Pulse Forward Current vs. Pulse Forward Voltage 1000 -3.2 Pulse Forward Current, IFP (mA) Forward Voltage Temperature Coefficient VF/ Ta (mV/C) 125 100 Pulse width 100 Ps Ta = 25C -2.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 100 Figure 6 Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage 10000 Peak Forward Current, IFP (mA) 140 0.1 1 10 Forward current, IF (mA) 100 10 1 100 Broadcom -7- Pulse width 10 Ps Repetitive Frequency=100Hz Ta=25C 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Pulse Forward Voltage, VFP (V) 3 ACPL-214 Data Sheet Figure 9 Collector Current vs. Collector-Emitter Voltage Figure 10 Collector Current vs. Small Collector-Emitter Voltage 50 50mA 40 Collector Currrent, Ic (mA) Collector Current, Ic (mA) Ta = 25C 30mA 20mA 30 PC (max)=150mW 20 10mA 10 0 IF=5mA 0 5 Collector-Emitter Voltage, Vce(V) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 10 Figure 11 Collector Current vs. Forward Current 50mA 30mA 20mA 10mA 5mA IF=2mA 0 0.5 Collector-Emitter Voltage, VCE (V) 1 Figure 12 Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature 0.1 10V 0.01 Collector Dark Current, ICEO (A) Collector Current, IC (A) 5V VCE = 0.4V 0.001 0.0001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 Forward Current, IF (A) 10V 15 35 55 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta (C) 5V 95 0.18 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage, VCE (sat) (V) Current Transfer Ratio, CTR (%) -5 24V Figure 14 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 1000 10V 5V VCE = 0.4V 100 10 0.0001 VCE = 48V 1.E-08 1.E-10 -25 0.1 Figure 13 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current 1.E-06 0.001 0.01 Forward Current, IF (A) 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 Broadcom -8- IF = 20mA, IC = 1mA 0.08 IF = 1mA, IC = 0.2mA 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -30 0.1 IF = 8mA, IC = 2.4mA 5 40 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta (C) 110 ACPL-214 Data Sheet Figure 15 Collector Current vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 16 Switching Time vs. Load Resistance 25mA 10 10mA 5mA 1 1mA IF = 0.5mA 0.1 -25 0 25 50 Ambient Temperature, Ta (C) 75 100 Figure 17 Switching Time vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 18 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Forward Current 100 5 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage, VCE (sat) (V) tOFF Switching Time, t (Ps) tS 10 tON 1 IF = 16mA VCC = 5V RL = 1.9k: 0.1 -20 0 20 40 60 Ambient Temperature, Ta (C) 80 3 2 1 0 100 Figure 19 Frequency Response Ta = 25C 4 0.5mA 1mA 3mA 5mA 7mA IC = 10mA Collector Current, IC (mA) 100 0 5 10 15 Forward Current, IF (mA) Figure 20 CMR Test Circuit 0 dV/dt RL = 100: V CM Vcc RL -2 Vo V np 9V 470 : Vo, (dB) Vo 1k: V CM -4 (High Voltage Pulse) -6 -8 20 VCC = 5V IC = 2mA Ta = 25C 1 10 Frequency, f (kHz) 100 Broadcom -9- V cp Vcp (dV/dt)xCfxRL V cp : Voltage that is generated by the displacement current in floating capacitance between primary and secondary sides. 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AV02-0469EN - April 26, 2017