®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 1 of 26 www.power-one.com
Features
RoHS lead-free-solder and lead-solder-exempted
products are available
Wide input voltage ranges up to 150 VDC
1 or 2 isolated outputs from 3.3 to 48 V
Class I equipment
Extremely high efficiency of up to 90%
Flexible output power
Excellent surge and transient protection
Outputs open and short-circuit proof
Redundant operation, current sharing
Extremely low inrush current, hot-swappable
Externally adjustable output voltage and inhibit
Electric strength test 2.1 kVDC
Extremly slim case (4 TE, 20 mm), fully enclosed
Railway standards EN 50155, 50121-3-2 observed
Telecoms-compatible input voltage range of 48Q
models according to E TS 300132-2 (38.4 to 75 VDC)
Safety-approved to IEC/EN 60950-1 and UL/CSA
60950-1 2nd Ed.
Description
These extremely compact DC-DC converters incorporate all
necessary input and output filters, signaling and protection
features, which are required in the majority of applications.
The converters provide important advantages such as flexible
output power through primary current limitation, high
efficiency, excellent reliability, very low ripple and RFI noise
levels, full input to output isolation, negligible inrush current,
overtemperature protection, and input over-/undervoltage
lockout. The converter inputs are protected against surges
and transients occurring on the source lines.
The converters are particularly suitable for rugged
environments, such as railway applications. They have been
designed in accordance with the European railway standards
EN 50155 and EN 50121-3-2. All printed circuit boards are
coated with a protective lacquer.
The outputs are continuously open- and short-circuit proof. An
isolated output Power Good signal and LEDs at the front panel
indicate the status of the converter. Test sockets at the front
164
6.5"
20
0.8"
4 TE
111
4.4
"
3 U
panel allow for a check of the main output voltage.
Full system flexibility and n+1 redundant operating mode are
possible due to virtually unrestricted series or parallel
connection capabilities of all outputs. In parallel connection of
several converters, automatic current sharing is provided by a
single-wire interconnection.
As a modular power supply or as part of a distributed power
supply system, the extremely low profile design significantly
reduces the necessary power supply volume without
sacrificing high reliability. A temperature sensor disables the
outputs, if the case temperature exceeds the limit. The outputs
are automatically re-enabled, when the temperature drops
below the limit.
The fully enclosed, black-coated aluminum case acts as a heat
sink and an RFI shield. The converters are designed for 19"
DIN-rack systems occupying 3 U/4 TE only, but can also be
chassis-mounted by means of four screws. Fitting an
additional heat or ordering options with fitted heat sink is
possible as well.
Table of Contents Page Page
Description .......................................................................... 1
Model Selection .................................................................. 2
Functional Description ........................................................ 5
Electrical Input Data............................................................ 6
Electrical Output Data ......................................................... 8
Auxiliary Functions............................................................ 1 6
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ............................... 19
Immunity to Environmental Conditions ............................. 21
Mechanical Data ............................................................... 22
Safety and Installation Instructions ................................... 23
Description of Options ...................................................... 24
Accessories....................................................................... 26
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 2 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 1c: Model types DQ, EQ
Output 1 Output 2 Output power 1 Operating input voltage range, efficiency Options
Vo nom Io nom Io max Vo nom Io nom Io max TA = 71 °C TA = 50 °C Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin
2 ηη
ηη
ηtyp Vi minVi max ηη
ηη
ηmin 2 ηη
ηη
ηtyp
[VDC] [A] [A] [VDC] [A] [A] Po nom [W] Po max [W] 43 – 108 VDC [%] [%] 65 150 5 VDC [%] [%]
3.3 20* 25* - - - 66* 82* DQ1101-9 82* EQ1101-9 -7, B1, G
5.1 16 20 - - - 82 102 DQ1001-9R 85.5 86.5 EQ1001-9R 84.5 86 -7, P, B1, G
12 3 8 10 - - - 96 120 DQ2320-9R 88 90 EQ2320-9R 87 88.5 -7, P, B1, G
15 3 6.6 8 - - - 99 120 DQ2540-9R 89* 90.5 EQ2540 -9R 87.5 89 -7, P, B1, G
24 3 4.4 5.5 - - - 106 132 DQ2660-9R 89* 90.5 EQ2660-9R 87.5* 89.5 -7, P, B1, G
5.1 4 7.5 15 5.1 47.5 15 77 97 DQ2001-9R 85 86.5 EQ2001-9R 84 86 -7, P, B1, G
12 4 4 9.2 12 4 4 9.2 96 120 DQ2320-9R 88 90 EQ2320-9R 87 88.5 -7, P, B1, G
15 4 3.3 7.4 15 4 3.3 7.4 99 120 DQ2540-9R 89* 90.5 EQ2540-9R 87.5 89 -7, P, B1, G
24 4 2.2 5.1 24 4 2.2 5.1 106 132 DQ2660-9R 89* 90.5 EQ2660-9R 87.5* 89.5 -7, P, B1, G
* Converters with version V104 or higher. ** Converters with version V105 or higher.
1The cumulated power of both outputs can not exceed the total power for the specified ambient temperature. See also Output Power at
Reduced Temperature.
2Minimum efficiency at Vi nom, Io nom and TA = 25 °C
3Double-output models with both outputs connected in parallel
4Double-output models. Output 2 is a tracking output isolated from the output 1.
5168 V for 2 s
NFND: Not for new designs. Preferred for new designs
Model Selection
Table 1a: Model types BQ, GQ
Output 1 Output 2 Output power 1 Operating input voltage range, efficiency Options
Vo nom Io nom Io max Vo nom Io nom Io max TA = 71 °C TA = 50 °C Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin
2 ηη
ηη
ηtyp Vi minVi max ηη
ηη
ηmin
2 ηη
ηη
ηtyp
[VDC] [A] [A] [VDC] [A] [A] Po nom [W] Po max [W] 14.4 – 36 VDC [% ] [% ] 21.6 54 VDC [ % ] [ % ]
3.3 20* 25* - - - 66* 82* BQ1101-9 81* GQ1101-9 -7, B1, G
5.1 16 20 - - - 82 102 BQ1001-9R 85 86 GQ1001-9R 85.5 86 -7, P, B1, G
12 3 8 10 - - - 96 120 BQ2320-9R 87.5** 87.5 GQ2320-9R 86 87 -7, P, B1, G
15 3 6.6 8 - - - 99 120 BQ2540-9R 87 88 GQ2540-9R 86.5 88.5 -7, P, B1, G
24 3 4.4 5.5 - - - 106 132 BQ2660-9R 89* 90.5* GQ2660-9R 89* 90* -7, P, B1, G
5.1 4 7.5 15 5.1 47.5 15 77 97 BQ2001-9R 85 86 GQ2001-9R 85.5 86 -7, B1, G
12 4 4 9.2 12 4 4 9.2 96 120 BQ2320-9R 87.5** 87.5 GQ2320-9R 86 87 -7, P, B1, G
15 4 3.3 7.4 15 4 3.3 7.4 99 120 BQ2540-9R 87 88 GQ2540-9R 86.5 88.5 -7, P, B1, G
24 4 2.2 5.1 24 4 2 . 2 5.1 106 1 32 BQ2660-9R 89* 90.5* GQ2660-9R 89* 90* -7, P, B1, G
Table 1b: Model types CQ, 48Q
Output 1 Output 2 Output power 1 Operating input voltage range, efficiency Options
Vo nom Io nom Io max Vo nom Io nom Io max TA = 71 °C TA = 50 °C Vi min Vi max ηη
ηη
ηmin
2 ηη
ηη
ηtyp Vi minVi max ηη
ηη
ηmin 2 ηη
ηη
ηtyp
[VDC] [A] [A] [VDC] [A] [A] Po nom [W] Po max [W] 33.6* – 75 VDC [% ] [ % ] 38.4 – 75 VDC [%] [% ]
3.3 20* 25* - - - 66* 82* CQ1101-9 82* -7, B1, G
5. 1 16 2 0 - - - 82 10 2 CQ1001-9R 85 87 -7, P, B1, G
5.1 16 16 - - - 82 82 48Q1001-2R 83 B1, G
12 3 8 1 0 - - - 96 12 0 CQ2320-9R 87 88 -7, P, B1, G
12 3 8 8 - - - 96 96 48Q2320-2R 85 B1, G
15 3 6.6 8 - - - 99 120 CQ2540-9R 87 88.5 -7, P, B1, G
15 3 6.6 6.6 - - - 99 99 48Q2540-2R 85 B1, G
24 3 4 .4 5.5 - - - 106 1 32 CQ2660-9R 89 * 91 -7, P, B1, G
24 3 4.4 4.4 - - - 106 106 48Q2660-2R 87 B1, G
5.1 4 7.5 15 5.1 47.5 1 5 77 97 CQ2001-9R 85 87 -7, B1, G
12 4 4 9.2 12 4 4 9.2 96 1 2 0 CQ2320-9R 87 88 -7, P, B1, G
12 4 4 7.2 12 4 4 7.2 96 96 48Q2320-2R 85 B1, G
15 4 3.3 7.4 15 43.3 7.4 99 120 CQ2540-9R 87 88.5 -7, P, B1, G
15 4 3.3 6 15 43.3 6 99 99 48Q2540-2R 85 B1, G
24 4 2.2 5.1 24 4 2.2 5.1 10 6 1 32 CQ2660-9R 89* 9 1 -7, P, B1, G
24 4 2.2 4 24 4 2.2 4 106 106 48Q2660-2R 87 B1, G
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 3 of 26 www.power-one.com
C Q 2 5 40 -9 R B1 G
Part Number Description
Input voltage range Vi:
14.4 – 36 V....................................................... B
21.6 – 54 V....................................................... G
33.6 – 75 V........................................................ C
38.4 – 7 5 V ..................................................... 4 8
43 – 108 V......................................................... D
65 – 150 V......................................................... E
Series...................................................................................Q
Number of outputs:
Single-output models .........................................1
Double-output models ........................................2
Single-output models (long case)2...................6
Double-output models (long case)2.................7
Single-output models:
Nominal output voltage (main output):
3.3 V ...................................................................1
5.1 V ...................................................................0
12 V ....................................................................3
15 V ....................................................................5
24 V ................................................................6, 7
Other voltages............................................7, 8, 9
Other specifications or additional
features for single-output models3.... 01 – 99
Double-output models:
Nominal voltage of 2nd output Vo2 nom
5.1 V ........................................................ 01 – 09
12 V ......................................................... 20 – 39
15 V ......................................................... 40 – 59
24 V ......................................................... 60 – 79
Other voltages or additional
features3.................................................................. 01 – 99
Operational ambient temperature range TA:
–10 to 50 °C...................................................... -2
–25 to 71 °C (option, NFND) ............................ -7
–40 to 71 °C...................................................... -9
other ....................................................... -0, -5, -6
Output voltage control input (auxiliary function) 1................. R
Potentiometer (option, NFND) 1........................................... P
Additional heatsinks.....................................................B, B1
RoHS compliant for all six substances ............................ G3
1Option P excludes feature R and vice versa.
2Models with 220 mm case length. Just add 5000 to the standard model number.
3Customer-specific models.
Note: The sequence of options must follow the order above.
Preferred for new designs.
Example: CQ2540-9B1G: DC-DC converter, input voltage
range 33.6 to 75 V, double-output model, each
output providing 15 V/3.3 A, equipped with a heat
sink, operating ambient temperature TA = –40 to
71 °C, RoHS-compliant for all six substances.
Note: All models have the following auxiliary functions, which are
not shown in the type designation: input and output filter, inhibit,
sense lines, current sharing, Out OK signal, LED indicators, and
test sockets (not 48Q models).
Note: 48Q models are designed according to Telecom standards
ETS 300132-2 and EN 41003. Vi min is 38.4 V such limiting the
input current Ii to 150% of Ii nom.
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 4 of 26 www.power-one.com
Fig. 4
Symmetrical-output configuration (with common ground)
Fig. 2
Parallel-output configuration
Fig. 1
Single-output configuration
Fig. 3
Series-output configuration
Fig. 5
Independent-output configuration
Load
Vo–
Vo–
S–
Vo+
Vo+
S+
Single-output
model
Vi–
Vi+
i
28
30
32
4
6
12
14
8
10
01001a
Load
Vo2–
Vo1–
S–
Vo1+
Vo2+
S+
Double-output
model
Vi–
Vi+
i
28
30
32
6
4
12
14
8
10
01002a
Load
Vo1–
S–
S+
Vo2–
Vo2+
Vo1+
Double-output
model
Vi–
Vi+
i
28
30
32
6
10
4
12
14
8
01003a
Load 1
Load 2
Vo2+
Vo1–
Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo1+
Double-output
model
Vi–
Vi+
i
28
30
32
4
12
14
8
6
10
01005a
Vo+
Vo2+
Vo1–
Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo1+
Double-output
model
Vi–
Vi+
i
Load 1
Load 2
GND
Vo
28
30
32
4
12
14
8
6
10
01004a
Product Marking
Type designation, applicable safety approval and recognition
marks, CE mark, warnings, pin allocation, Power-One
patents, and company logo.
Identification of LEDs, test sockets and potentiometer.
Input voltage range and input current, nominal output voltages
and currents, degree of protection, batch no., serial no., and
data code including production site, version (modification
status) and date of production.
Output Configuration
The Q Series design allows different output configurations to
cover almost every individual requirement, by simply wiring
the outputs in parallel, series, or symmetrical configuration
as per the following figures. For further information and for
parallel and series operation of several converters see
Electrical Output Data.
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 5 of 26 www.power-one.com
Functional Description
The converters are designed as forward converters using
primary and secondary control circuits in SMD technology. The
switching frequency is approximately 200 kHz under nominal
operating conditions. The built-in high-efficient input filter
together with a small input capacitance generate very low
inrush currents of short duration. After transformer isolation
and rectification, the output filter reduces ripple and noise to a
minimum without compromising the dynamic ability. The
output voltage is fed to the secondary control circuit via
separate sense lines. The resultant error signal is sent to the
primary control circuit via a signal transformer.
Double-output models have the voltage regulation of output 2
relying on the close magnetic coupling of the transformer and
the output inductor together with the circuits' symmetry.
The current limitation is located at the primary side, thus
limiting the total output current in overload conditions. This
allows flexible loading of each output for unsymmetrical loads
in the range 10 to 90% of the total output power . In applications
with large dynamic load changes, we recommend connecting
such a load to output 1. If output 2 is not used, it should be
connected parallel to output 1. Both outputs can either be
series- or parallel-connected (see Electrical Output Data).
In normal operation, the internal control circuits are powered
by a third winding of the main choke (except 48Q models).
Start-up is ensured from the input voltage by a linear regulator.
Note: When the output voltage is much lower then the nominal
value, this linear regulator is activated, generating considerable
power losses.
Fig. 6
Block diagram of a single-output converter
Fig. 7
Block diagram of a double-output converter
28
30
32
26
Vi
i
Vi+
Primary
control circuit
Output
control
Output
filter
Isolation
C
y
C
y
20
24
22
18
16
14
12
4
6
8
10
Output
monitor
Out OK+
Out OK–
T
R
3
S–
1
S+
1
Vo+
Vo+
Vo–
Vo–
Input
filter
03111a
1
1
Leading pins
2
Potentiometer for option P
3
Do not connect for models xQ1101 or with option P
4
Do not connect
Fuse
2
4
28
30
32
26
Vi
i
Vi+
Output
control
Primary
control circuit
Output
filter
Output
filter
Isolation C
y
C
y
20
24
22
18
16
6
10
12
4
8
14
Output
monitor V
o2
Out OK+
Out OK–
T
Vo2+
Vo2
S+
1
Vo1+
Vo1–
S–
1
Input
filter
03112a
Fuse
1
Leading pins
2
Potentiometer for option P
3
Do not connect for models with option P
4
Do not connect
R
3
1
4
2
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 6 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 2b: Input data
Input 48Q 2 DQ EQ Unit
Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max
ViOperating input voltage Io = 0 – Io max 38.4 75 43 108 65 150 V
for 2 s TC minTC max n.a. n.a. 168
Vi 100 ms for 100 ms without shutdown n.a. 36 115 55 176
Vi nom Nominal input voltage 48 72 110
Vi abs Input voltage limits 2 s without damage 0 100 0 125 0 200
IiTypical input current 1 Vi nom, Io nom 2.2 1.5 1.0 A
Pi 0 No-load input power Vi min Vi max 2.5 5.5 5.0 W
Pi inh Idle input power 4Io = 0 1.5 3.5 3.5
Iinr p Peak inrush current 2 Vi nom, Io nom 35 20 45 A
tinr r Rise time inrush 35 50 15 µs
tinr h Time to half value 80 90 25
td on Start-up time30 Vi min, Io nom 8 20* 20* ms
* Models with version V104 or higher
1Typical input current depends on model type
2According to ETS 300132-2
3See fig. 19
4Converter inhibited
Electrical Input Data
General Conditions:
TA = 25 °C, unless TC is specified.
– Sense lines connected directly at the connector, inhibit (28) connected to Vi– (32).
– R input not connected; with option P, Vo set to Vo nom at Vi nom.
Table 2a: Input data
Input BQ GQ CQ Unit
Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max
ViOperating input voltage Io = 0 – Io max 14.4 36 21.6 54 33.6 75 V
TC minTC max
Vi 100 ms for 100 ms without shutdown 14.4 21.6 33.6
Vi nom Nominal input voltage 24 36 48
Vi abs Input voltage limits 2 s without damage 0 50 0 63 0 100
IiTypical input current 1 Vi nom, Io nom 4.5 3.0 2.2 A
Pi 0 No-load input power Vi min Vi max 2.5 3.0 2.5 W
Pi inh Idle input power 4Io = 0 1.0 1.5 1.5
Iinr p Peak inrush current2Vi nom, Io nom 55 40 35 A
tinr r Rise time inrush 50 40 35 µs
tinr h Time to half value 130 110 80
td on Start-up time30 Vi min, Io nom 558ms
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 7 of 26 www.power-one.com
Input Transient Protection
A metal oxide VDR (Voltage Dependent Resistor) together with
the input fuse and a symmetrical input filter form an effective
protection against high input transient voltages, which typically
occur in most installations, especially in battery-driven mobile
applications.
Nominal battery voltages in use are: 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, and
110 V. In most cases each nominal value is specified in a
tolerance band of –30% to +25%, with short excursions to
±40% or even more.
In some applications, surges according to RIA 12 are specified
in addition to those defined in IEC 60571-1 or EN 50155. The
power supply must not switch off during these surges and
since their energy can practically not be absorbed, an
extremely wide input voltage range is required. The Q Series
input range has been designed and tested to meet most of
these requirements. See also Electromagnetic Immunity.
Input Under-/Overvoltage Lockout
If the input voltage falls outside the limits of Vi 100 ms, an
internally generated inhibit signal disables the output(s).
Inrush Current
The inherent inrush current value is lower than specified in the
standard ETS 300132-2. The converters operate with
relatively small input capacitance, resulting in low inrush
current of short duration. As a result, in a power-bus system
the converters can be hot-swapped, causing negligible
disturbance.
Fig. 8
Input configuration
Input Stability with Long Supply Lines
If a Q Series converter is connected to the power source with
long input lines which exhibit a considerable inductance, an
additional external capacitor connected in parallel to the input
improves stability and avoids oscillations.
Actually, a Q Series converter with nominal load acts like a
negative resistor, as the input current rises when the input
voltage decreases. It tends to oscillate with a resonant
frequency determined by the line inductance Lext and the input
capacitance Ci + Cext and damped by the resistors Ri + Rext.
The whole system is not linear at all and eludes a simple
calculation. One basic condition is given by the formula:
Rext <<
Vin²
Po
η
Rext is the series resistor of the source voltage including input
lines. If this condition is not fulfilled, the converter cannot reach
stable operating conditions. Worst case conditions are low
input voltage Vi and high output power Po.
Low inductance Lext of the input lines and a parallel connected
input capacitor Cext are helpful. Recommended values for Cext
are given in table 4, which should allow stable operation up to
an input inductance of 2 mH.
Input Fuse
An incorporated fuse in series to the negative input line
protects against severe defects. The fuse is not externally
accessible. Reverse polarity at the input will cause the fuse to
blow.
Note: Customer-specific models with no internal fuse are
available on request; the customer must prevew an external fuse
according to table 3.
Table 3: Fuse specifications
Model Fuse type Reference and rating
BQ very fast acting 2× Littelfuse 251, 10 A, 125 V
GQ very fast acting 2× Littelfuse 251, 7 A, 125 V
CQ very fast acting Littelfuse 251, 10 A, 125 V
48Q very fast acting Littelfuse 251, 10 A, 125 V
DQ very fast acting Littelfuse 251, 7 A, 125 V
EQ very fast acting Littelfuse 263, 5 A, 250 V
Table 4: Ci and recommended values for Cext
Model CiRecomm. Cext Voltage
BQ 220 µF 680 µF 40 V
GQ 110 µF 470 µF 63 V
CQ 50 µF 470 µ F 100 V
48Q 50 µF 470 µF 100 V
DQ 22 µF 150 µF 125 V
EQ 11 µF 68 µF 200 V
Vi+
Vi–
Vo+
Vo–
+
Lext Rext
CiRi
JM001
Cext
Load
Converter
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 8 of 26 www.power-one.com
Electrical Output Data
General Conditions:
TA = 25 °C, unless TC is specified.
– Sense lines connected directly at the connector, inhibit (28) connected to Vi– (32).
– R input not connected; with option P, Vo set to Vo nom at Vi nom.
Table 5a: Output data for single-output models and double-output models with both outputs in parallel configuration
Output BQ GQ1101 48Q /BQ GQ1001 48Q /BQ GQ2320 Unit
3.3 V 5.1 V 12 V
Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max
Vo1 Setting voltage of 1st output Vi nom, Io nom 3.28 3.32 5.07 5.13 11.94 12.06 V
Vow Worstcase output voltage Vi minVi max 3.24 3.35 5.02 5.18 11.82 12.18
Vo P Overvoltage limitation TC minTC max 4.5 4.9 5.9 6.4 13.5 15.0
by 2nd control loop Io = 0 – Io max
IoOutput current 2 Vi minVi max 0.05 25* 0 16/2030 8.0/103 A
Io nom Nominal output current TC minTC max 20* 16 8.0
IoL Output current limit 2 26* 32.5* 16.8/21320.8/263 8.4/10.5310.4/12.53
vo 4 Output Switch. frequ. Vi nom, Io nom 15 25 10 20 10 20 mVpp
voltage noise Total incl.spikes BW = 20 MHz 25 50 20 50 20 40
Po max Output power 1 Vi minVi max 82 82/102396/1203W
TC minTC max
vo d 4 Dynamic Voltage deviation Vi nom ±300 ±250 ±200 mV
load Io nom 1/2 Io nom
td 4 5 regulation Recovery time 800 800 1500 µ s
Vo os Dynamic line regulation 0 Vi max 0.5 0.5 0.8 V
(output overshoot) 0 Io max
Vo tr Output via R-input 1 1.1Vi minVi max n.a. 4.0 5.6 7.2 13.2
voltage 0.1Io nom Io nom
trim range using opt. P1TC minTC max n.a 4.6 5.6 10.8 13.2
αVo Temp. coefficient of VoIo nom,
T
C min
T
C ma
x±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K
* Converters with version V104 or higher.
1If the output voltage is increased above Vo nom through R-input control, option P setting, or remote sensing, the output power should be
reduced accordingly, so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded.
2See Output Power at Reduced Temperature.
3First value for 48Q, 2nd value for BQ – GQ
4According to IEC/EN 61204
5Recovery time see Dynamic load regulation.
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 9 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 5b: Output data for double-output models with both outputs in parallel configuration. General conditions as per table 5a
Output 48Q /BQ GQ2540 48Q /BQ GQ2660 Unit
15 V 24 V
Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max
Vo1 Setting voltage of 1st output Vi nom, Io nom 14.93 15.08 23.88 24.12 V
Vow Worstcase output voltage Vi min Vi max 14.78 15.23 23.64 24.36
Vo P Overvoltage limitation TC minTC max 17 19 27.5 30
of second control loop Io = 0 – Io max
IoOutput current 2 Vi minVi max 0 6.6/8.0
30 4.4/5.5
3A
Io nom Nominal output current TC minTC max 6.6 4.4
IoL Output current limit 2 6.9/8.4
38.6/10.4
3 4.6/5.75
36.2/8.0
3
vo 4 Output Switch. frequ. Vi nom, Io nom 10 20 10 25 mVpp
voltage noise Total incl. spikes BW = 20 MHz 20 40 20 40
Po max Output power 1 Vi minVi max 99/120 3106/132 3W
TC minTC max
vo d 4 Dynamic Voltage deviation Vi nom ±200 ±600 mV
load Io nom 1/2 Io nom
td 4 5 regulation Recovery time 1500 800 µ s
Vo os Dynamic line regulation 0 Vi max 0.8 1.2 V
(output overshoot) 0 Io max
Vo tr Output via R-input 1.1Vi minVi max 9.0 16.5 14.4626.4
voltage 0.1Io nom Io nom
trim range using opt. P 1 TC minTC max 13.5 16.5 21.6 26.4
αVo Temp. coefficient of VoIo nom, TC minTC max ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K
1If the output voltages are increased above Vo nom through R-input control, option P setting or remote sensing, the output power should be
reduced accordingly so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded.
2See Output Power at Reduced Temperature.
3First value for 48Q, 2nd value for BQ – GQ
4According to IEC/EN 61204
5Recovery time until Vo remains within ±1% of Vo, see Dynamic load regulation.
6For DQ2660 and EQ2660: 16.8 V
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 10 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 6a: Output data for double-output models with output 1 and output 2 in symmetrical or independent configuration.
General conditions as per table 5a.
Output 48Q /BQ GQ2320 48Q /BQ GQ2540 Unit
12 V /12 V 15 V /15 V
Characteristics Conditions Output 1 Output 2 Output 1 Output 2
min typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max
VoOutput setting voltage 1 Vi nom, Io nom 11.94 12.06 11.88 12.12 14.93 15.08 14.85 15.15 V
Vow Worstcase output Vi minVi max 11.82 12.18 see Output 14.78 15.23 see Output
voltage TC minTC max Voltage Regulation Voltage Regulation
Vo P Overvoltage limitation Io = 0 – Io max n.a. 13.5 15 n.a. 17 19
of second control loop
IoOutput current 2 Vi minVi max 0.8 7.2 /9.2
3 0.8 7.2/9.2
3 0.6 6.0/7.4
3 0.6 6.0/7.4
3 A
Io nom Nominal output current TC minTC max 4.0 4.0 3.3 3.3
Io L Output current limit 2 8.4/10.5 310. 4/13 3 8.4/10.5 3 10.4/13 3 6.9/8.4 38.6/10.4 3 6.9/8.4 38.6/10.4
3
vo 4 Output Switch. frequ. Vi nom, Io nom 8 16 8 16 8 16 8 16 mVpp
voltage BW = 20 M Hz
noise Total incl. spikes 1 6 40 16 40 16 40 16 40
Po max Output power total1Vi minVi max 96/120 399/120 3W
TC minTC max
vo d 4 Dynamic Voltage Vi nom ±200 ±300 ±200 ±300 mV
load deviation Io nom 1/2 Io nom
td 4 5 regulation Recovery Io2 = 1/2 Io nom 1500 1500 µs
time
Vo tr Output via R-input 1.1Vi min Vi max 7.2 13.2 see Output 9.0 16.5 see Output V
voltage 0.1Io nom Io nom Vol tage Regulation Vol tage Regulation
trim range using opt. P TC min TC max 10.8 13.2 13.5 16.5
αVo Temp. coefficient of VoIo nom ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K
TC min TC max
1If the output voltages are increased above Vo nom through R-input control, option P setting, or remote sensing, the output power should
be reduced accordingly so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded.
2See Output Power at Reduced Temperature.
3First value for 48Q, 2nd value for BQ – GQ
4 According to IEC/EN 61204
5Recovery time until Vo remains within ±1% of Vo, see Dynamic load regulation.
6Io nom = Io1 + I o2
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 11 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 6b: Output data for double-output models with output 1 and output 2 in symmetrical or independent configuration.
General conditions as per table 5a
Output 48Q2660 BQ GQ2660 Unit
24 V /24 V 24 V /24 V
Characteristics Conditions Output 1 Output 2 Output 1 Output 2
min typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max
VoOutput setting voltage 1 Vi nom, Io nom 23.88 24.12 23.76 24.24 23.88 24.12 23.76 24.24 V
Vow Worstcase output Vi minVi max 23.64 24.36 see Output 23.64 24.36 see Output
voltage TC minTC max Vol tage Regulation Vol tage Regulation
Vo P Overvoltage limitation Io = 0 – Io max n.a. 27.5 30 n.a. 27.5 30
of second control loop
IoOutput current 2 Vi minVi max 0.4 4.0 0.4 4.0 0.4 5.1 0.4 5.1 A
Io nom Nominal output current TC minTC max 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Io L Output current limit 2 4.6 6.2 4.6 6.2 5.8 8.0 5.8 8.0
vo 4 Output Switch. frequ. Vi nom, Io nom 10 25 10 25 10 25 10 25 mVpp
voltage BW = 20 MHz
noise Total incl. spikes 2 0 40 20 40 20 40 20 40
Po max Output power total 1 Vi minVi max 106 132 W
TC minTC max
vo d 4 Dynamic Voltage Vi nom ±400 ±500 ±400 ±500 mV
load deviation Io nom 1/2 Io nom
td 4 5 regulation Recovery Io2 = 1/2 Io nom 400 400 µs
time
Vo tr Output via R-input 1.1Vi min - Vi max 14.4 26.4 see Output 14.4 3 26.4 see Output V
voltage 0.1Io nom Io nom Voltage Regulation Voltage Regulation
trim range using opt. P TC min TC max n.a. 21.6 26.4
αVo Temp. coefficient of VoIo nom ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 ±0.02 %/K
TC min TC max
1If the output voltages are increased above Vo nom through R-input control, option P setting or remote sensing, the output power should be
reduced accordingly so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded.
2See: Output Power at Reduced Temperature
3For DQ2660 and EQ2660: 16.8 V
4 According to IEC/EN 61204
5Recovery time until Vo remains within ±1% of Vo, see Dynamic load regulation
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 12 of 26 www.power-one.com
Parallel and Series Connection
Single- or double-output models with equal output voltage can
be connected in parallel without any precaution, by inter-
connecting the T-pins for equal current sharing; see fig. 9a.
Double-output models with their outputs connected in parallel
behave exactly like single-output models and are fully
regulated. There is no inconvenience or restriction using the R-
input with sense lines.
Single-output and/or double-output models can be connected
in series. For double-output models with both outputs
connected in series, consider that the effect via sense lines, R-
input or option P is doubled. See fig. 9b.
Parallel configuration of double-output models with both
outputs connected in series is shown in fig. 9c. It is essential
that the Vo1– pins of all paralleled converters are connected
together, as the auxiliary signals are referenced to Vo1– or to
S–. The effect via sense lines, R-input or option P is doubled.
Notes:
If the second output of double-output models is not used,
connect it in parallel to the main output to maintain good
regulation.
Parallel connection of several double-output models should
always include main and second outputs to produce good
regulation.
Series connection of second outputs without involving their main
outputs should be avoided as regulation may be poor.
The maximum output current is limited by the output with the
lowest current limit, if several outputs are connected in series.
Rated output voltages above 48 V (SELV = Safety Extra Low
Voltage) need additional measures in order to comply with
international safety requirements.
Fig. 9b
Series connection of double-output models.
Fig. 9a
Parallel connection of single- and double-output models.
Load
Vo1+
Vo2–
Vo1–
S–
S+
Vo2+
Double
output
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK –
Out OK+
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK –
Out OK+
+
i
+
Vo1+
Vo2–
Vo1–
S–
S+
Vo2+
Double
output
R
p
06114a
T
T
R
R
Fig. 9c
Parallel connection of double-output models with series-
connected outputs.
Load
Vo1+
Vo2–
Vo1–
S–
S+
Vo2+
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK –
Out OK+
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK –
Out OK+
+
i
+
Vo1+
Vo2–
Vo1–
S–
S+
Vo2+
R
p
05092a
Load
Vo+/Vo2+
Vo–/Vo1–
Vo–/Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo+/Vo1+
T
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK–
Out OK+
Vo+/Vo2+
Vo–/Vo1–
Vo–/Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo+/Vo1+
T
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK–
Out OK+
+
i
+
Rp
05091b
DR
DR
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 13 of 26 www.power-one.com
Redundant Configuration
Fig. 10 a shows a circuit with ORing diodes DR in the positive
output lines, forming a redundant configuration. For accurate
output voltage regulation, the sense lines are connected after
the ORing diodes. The T pins should be connected together to
Fig. 10b
Redundant configuration of double-output models with
parallel-connected outputs.
Fig. 10a
Simple redundant configuration of double-output models with
parallel-connected outputs.
Load 0
Vo+/Vo2+
Vo–/Vo1–
Vo–/Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo+/Vo1+
T
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK–
Out OK+
Vo+/Vo2+
Vo–/Vo1–
Vo–/Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo+/Vo1+
T
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK–
Out OK+
+
i
+
Rp
06097b
DS
DR
RS
DR
DS
RS
Load 1
Load 2
Load
Vo+/Vo2+
Vo–/Vo1–
Vo–/Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo+/Vo1+
T
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK–
Out OK+
Vo+/Vo2+
Vo–/Vo1–
Vo–/Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo+/Vo1+
T
Vi–
Vi+
i
Out OK–
Out OK+
+
i
+
Rp
05091b
DR
DR
produce reasonable current sharing between the parallel-
connected converters.
If one of the converters fails, the remaining converters can
deliver the whole output power.
Note: The current-share logic can only increase the output volt age
marginally and remains functional even in the case of a failing
converter.
Fig. 10b shows a quite similar circuit with ORing diodes DR, but
with different output loads. To compensate for the voltage drop
of the ORing diodes (if necessary), an auxiliary circuit is added
to each power supply consisting of a small diode DS and a
small resistor RS. We recommend a current of approximately 10
mA through DS and RS. Only Load 0 benefits from a secured
supply voltage.
The current sharing may be improved by interconnecting the T
pins of the converters. This circuit is a bit less accurate, but
more flexible and less sensitive.
Caution: Do not connect the sense lines after the ORing diodes,
but directly with the respective outputs. If for some reason one of
the converters switches off and the ORing diode is blocking, a
reverse voltage can appear between the sense pin and the
respective output pin and damage the converter.
Output Voltage Regulation
The dynamic load regulation is shown in the figure below.
Fig. 11
Deviation of Vo versus dynamic load change
V
od
V
od
t
d
t
d
V
o
±1% V
o
±1%
t
t
10 µs 10 µs
V
o
0
0.5
1
I
o
/I
o nom
05102c
The static load regulation measured at the sense pins is
negligible. Correct connection of the sense lines almost
eliminates any load regulation; see Sense Lines.
In a symmetrical configuration the output 1 with open R input is
regulated to Vo1 nom, regardless of the output currents. If the
load on output 2 is too small (<10% of Io nom), its voltage will
rise and may activate the overvoltage protection, which will
then reduce the voltage on both outputs.
Vo2 depends upon the load distribution: If each output is loaded
with at least 10% of Io nom , the deviation of Vo2 remains within
±5% o f Vo nom. The following figures explain the regulation with
different load distributions up to the current limit . If Io1 = Io2 or
the two outputs are connected in series, the deviation of Vo2
remains within ±1% of the value of Vo nom, provided that the
load is at least Io min.
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 14 of 26 www.power-one.com
V
o1
+ 0.5 V
V
o1
V
o1
– 0.5 V
2468
V
o2 max
= 14.2 V
0
I
o2
[A]
V
o2
[V]
I
o1
= 7.2 A
I
o1
= 5.6 A
I
o1
= 4.0 A
I
o1
= 2.4 A
I
o1
= 0.8 A
10
05111a
V
o1
+ 0.5 V
V
o1
V
o1
– 0.5 V
246
8
V
o2 max
= 18 V
0
I
o2
[A]
V
o2
[V]
I
o1
= 6.0 A
I
o1
= 4.6 A
I
o1
= 3.3 A
I
o1
= 2.0 A
I
o1
= 0.66 A
05112a
V
o1
+ 1.0 V
V
o1
V
o1
– 1.0 V
I
o2
[A]
2345
V
o2 max
= 28 V
06
V
o2
[V]
I
o1
= 4.0 A
I
o1
= 3.1 A
I
o1
= 2.2 A
I
o1
= 1.3 A
I
o1
= 0.44 A
1
05113a
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0
0.2 0.4 1.0 1.2
0.2
0.6 0.8 1.4
Vo/Vo nom
0
Io/Io nom
Io nom Io L 05104b
Out of specs.
1.0
0.95
0.5
0
V
o
/V
o nom
I
o
I
o nom
Operation at reduced
temperature only
I
o L
05114c
Out of specs.
I
o max
Output Overvoltage Protection
Output voltage overshoot may occur, if the converter is either
hot plugged-in or disconnected, the input voltage is switched
on or off, the converter is switched with an inhibit signal, or after
a reset of a short circuit and power failure. Output overvoltage
can also result due to incorrectly wired sense lines.
A fully independent output voltage monitor (second control
loop) limits the voltage Vo or Vo2 to approximately 1.25 • Vo nom
Fig. 12
Double-output models with 12 V: Voltage deviation of Vo2
versus Io2 for different currents on output 1
Fig. 13
Double-output models with 15 V: Voltage deviation of Vo2
versus Io2 for different currents on output 1
Fig. 14
Double-output models with 24 V: Voltage deviation of Vo2
versus Io2 for different currents on output 1
Note: If output 2 is not used, we recommend to connect it in
parallel to Vo1. This results in improved efficiency and stability. (in double-output models, the 2nd output is monitored). This
circuitry further protects the load in the unlikely event of a
malfunction of the main control circuit.
There is no specific built-in protection against externally
applied overvoltage.
Note: If output 2 is not loaded, the 2nd control loop may reduce V01
under boundary conditions.
Output Current Protection
All outputs are fully protected against continuous open-circuit
condition or continuous short-circuit by an electronic current
limitation located on the primary side.
Single-output models and series- or parallel-connected
double-output models have a quasi rectangular constant
current limitation characteristic.
In double-output models, only the total current is limited,
allowing free choice of load distribution between the two
outputs, up to Io1 + Io2 Io max. However , a small current should
remain on both outputs to guarantee good voltage regulation.
In case of overload (Io1 + Io2 > Io max) both output voltages are
reduced simultaneously.
Current distribution in overload is dependent upon the type of
overload. A short-circuit in one output will cause the full current
flow into that output, whereas a resistive overload results in
more even distribution and in a reduced output voltage.
Fig. 15a
BQ – GQ models: Current limitation of single- or double-output
models with series-connected outputs (no opt. B or B1)
Fig. 15b
48Q models: Current limitation of single- or double-output
models with series-connected outputs (no opt. B or B1)
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 15 of 26 www.power-one.com
12 345
90
η [%]
Io [A]
JM083
85
80
75
Vi max
Vi nom
Vi min
12 345
90
η [%]
Io [A]
JM082
85
80
75
Vi max
Vi nom
Vi min
Hold-up Time
The Q Series converters provide virtually no hold-up time. If
hold-up time is required, use external output capacitors or
decoupling diodes together with input capacitors of adequate
size.
Formula for additional external input capacitor:
2 • Poth • 100
Ci ext = –––––––––––––––
η • (Vti 2Vi min2)
where as:
Ci ext = external input capacitance [mF]
Po= output power [W]
η= efficiency [%]
th= hold-up time [ms]
Vi min = minimum input voltage [V]
Vti = threshold level [V]
Thermal Considerations and Protection
If a converter is located upright in quasi-stationary air
(convection cooling) at the indicated maximum ambient
temperature TA max (see t able Temperature specifications), and
is operated at its nominal input voltage and output power, the
temperature TC measured at the Measuring point of case
temperature (see Mechanical Data) will approach TC max after
the warm-up phase. However, the relationship between TA
and TC depends heavily on the operating conditions and the
integration into a system. The thermal conditions are
Fig. 16a
Efficiency versus input voltage and current per output
(BQ2320)
influenced by input voltage, output current, airflow, and
temperature of surrounding components and surfaces. TA max
is therefore, contrary to TC max, an indicative value only.
Caution: The installer must ensure that under all operating
conditions TC remains within the limits stated in the table
Temperature specifications.
Note: Sufficient forced cooling or an additional heat sink improves
the reliability or allows TA to be higher than TA max, as long as TC max
is not exceeded. In rack systems without proper thermal
management, the converters must not be packed too densely! In
such cases the use of a 5 or 6 TE front panel is recommended.
A temperature sensor generates an internal inhibit signal,
which disables the outputs, if the case temperature exceeds
TC max. The outputs are automatically re-enabled when the
temperature drops below this limit. This feature is not fitted to
48Q models.
Operating BQ – GQ models with output current beyond Io nom
requires a reduction of the ambient temperature TA to 50 °C or
forced cooling. When TC max is exceeded, the converter runs
into its thermal protection and switches off; see fig. 17a.
Note: According to the railway standard EN 50155, the con-
verters BQ – GQ can be operated with Po nom continously at TA =
70 °C, and then for 10 min at TA = 85 °C without shutdown.
Fig. 17b shows the operation of 48Q models beyond TA =
50 °C with forced cooling.
Efficiency
0.4 Po nom
–10 30 40 50 60 70 80 °C
Po
TA
Po nom
forced
cooling
convection
cooling
TC max
05110b
Fig. 17b
Output power derating versus TA for 48Q models
T
A min
50 60 70 80 90 100 °C
P
o
T
A
forced
cooling
convection
cooling
T
C max
05116b
P
o max
P
o nom
0.75 P
o nom
Fig. 17a
Output power derating versus TA for BQ – GQ models
Fig. 16b
Efficiency versus input voltage and current per output
(EQ2320)
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 16 of 26 www.power-one.com
Auxiliary Functions
Inhibit for Remote On/Off
Note: If this function is not used, the inhibit pin 28 must be
connected with pin 32 to enable the output(s). A non-
connected pin 28 will be interpreted by the internal logic as an
active inhibit signal and the output(s) will remain disabled (fail
safe function).
An inhibit input enables (logic low, pull down) or disables (logic
high, pull up) the output, if a logic signal, e.g. TTL, CMOS is
applied. In systems consisting of several converters, this
feature may be used, for example, to control the activation
sequence of the converters by means of logic signals, or to
allow the power source for a proper start-up, before full load is
applied.
Table 7: Inhibit characteristics
Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit
Vinh Inhibit Vo = on Vi minVi max 50 0.8 VDC
voltage Vo = off TC minTC max 2.4 50
Iinh Inhibit current Vinh = –50 V 500 µA
Vinh =0 V 40
Vinh = 50 V +500
Fig. 18
Definition of input and output parameters
Fig. 19
Output response as a function of Vi (on/off switching) or
inhibit control
The output response, when enabling and disabling the output
by the inhibit input, is shown in the following figure.
Current Sharing
The current sharing facility should be used when several
converters are operated in parallel or redundant connection.
This feature avoids that some converters are driven into
current limitation and thus produce excessive losses. As a
result, the stress of the converters is reduced, and the system
reliability is further improved.
Simple interconnection of the T pins causes the converters to
share the output current. The current tolerance of each
converter is approx. ±20% of the sum of its nominal output
currents Io1 nom + Io2 nom.
In n+1 redundant systems, a failure of a single converter will
not lead to a system failure, if the outputs are decoupled by
diodes; see fig. 10.
Note: T-function only increases the output voltage, until the
currents are evenly shared. If in a redundant system, one
converter fails, the remaining converters keep sharing their
currents evenly.
Since the T pins are referenced to the pins S–, the S– pins of
all converters must have the same electrical potential.
Double-output converters with both outputs connected in
series can also be paralleled with current sharing, if pins Vo1–
of all converters are connected together, see fig. 8c.
If the output voltages are programmed to a voltage other than
Vo nom by means of the R pin or option P, the outputs should be
adjusted individually within a tolerance of ±1 %.
Important: For applications using the hot-swap capabilities,
dynamic output voltage changes during plug-in/plug-out must be
considered.
Table 8: Inhibit response times (typ. values, outputs with ohmic load, R-input left open-circuit)
Characteristics Conditions BQ 48Q CQ GQ DQ* EQ* Unit
trOutput voltage rise time Vi nom, RL = Vo nom/Io nom 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 ms
(indicative values) Vi inh = 2.4 0.8 V
tfOutput voltage fall time Vi nom, RL = Vo nom/Io nom 3.3 V 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 .5 0 .5
Vi min (indicative values) Vi inh = 0.8 2.4 V 5 V 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7
12 / 15 V 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.5
24 V 3 3 3 3 3 3
* Models with version V104 or higher
i
Vi–
Vi+
Vo–
S–
V
i
I
o
V
o
Load
I
i
I
inh
V
inh
Vo–
Vo+
Vo+
S+
28
30
32
26
14
10
8
6
4
12
06091a
0
t
r
V
i
t
t
t
0.8
V
i min
0
V
inh
[V]
2.4
0.1
V
o
/V
o nom
t
f
t
d on
0.99
1.01
06159a
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 17 of 26 www.power-one.com
Programmable Output Voltage (R-Function)
This feature is not available on models with 3.3 V output or with
option P.
Note: Models with 3.3 V output or with option P: The R-input must
be left open-circuit.
The converters offer a programmable output voltage. The
adjust is performed either by an external control voltage Vext or
an external resistor R1 or R2, connected to the R-input.
Trimming is limited to the values given in the table below (see
also Electrical Output Data). With open R-input, the output
voltage is set to Vo nom.
With double-output models, both outputs are affected by the
R-input settings.
If output voltages are set higher than Vo nom, the output
currents should be reduced accordingly, so that the maximum
specified output power is not exceeded.
Caution: To prevent damage, Vext should not exceed 20 V, nor be
negative.
a)Adjustment by means of an external control voltage
Vext between R (pin 16) and S– (pin 14); see fig. 20.
VoVext
Vext 2.5 V • ––––– Vo Vo nom ––––
Vo nom 2.5 V
b)Adjustment by means of an external resistor:
The resistor can either be connected:
• between R (pin 16) and S– (pin 14) to set Vo < Vo nom, or
• between R (pin 16) and S+ (pin 12) to set Vo > Vo nom.
Table 9a: R1 for Vo < Vo nom; approximate values (Vi nom, Io nom, series E 96 resistors); R2 = not fitted
Vo nom = 5.1 V Vo nom = 12 V Vo nom = 15 V Vo nom = 24 V
Vo [V] R1 [k
]Vo [V] 1 R1 [k
]Vo [V] 1 R1 [k
]Vo [V] 1 R 1 [k
]
4.0 14.7 15 2 30.0 2 6.65 2
4.1 16.5 9 18 6.04 16 2 32.0 2 8.06 2
4.2 18.2 7 14 5.62 9.5 19 6.98 17 2 34.0 2 9.76 2
4.3 21.5 7.5 15 6.65 10 20 8.06 18 2 36.0 2 12.1
4.4 25.5 8 16 8.06 10.5 21 9.31 19 38.0 15.4
4.5 30.1 8.5 17 9.76 11 22 11 20 40.0 20
4.6 37.4 9 18 12.1 11.5 23 13.3 20.5 41.0 23.7
4.7 47.5 9.5 19 15.4 12 24 16.2 21 42.0 28.0
4.8 64.9 10 20 20 12.5 25 20 21.5 43.0 34.8
4.9 97.6 10.5 11 28 13 26 26.1 22 44.0 44.2
5 200 11 22 44.2 13.5 27 36.5 22.5 45.0 60.4
11.5 23 93.1 14 28 56.2 23 46.0 90.9
14.5 29 115 23.5 47.0 190
Table 9b: R2 for Vo > Vo nom; approximate values (Vi nom, Io nom, series E 96 resistors); R1 = not fitted
Vo nom = 5.1 V Vo nom = 12 V Vo nom = 15 V Vo nom = 24 V
Vo [V] R2 [k
]Vo [V] 1 R2 [k
]Vo [V] 1 R2 [k
]Vo [V] 1 R2 [k
]
5.2 215 12.2 24.4 931 15.3 30.6 1020 24.5 49 1690
5.3 110 12.4 24.8 475 15.5 31 619 25 50 866
5.4 75 12.6 25.2 316 15.7 31.4 453 25.5 51 590
5.5 57.6 12.8 25.6 243 16 32 316 26 52 442
5.6 46.4 13 26.0 196 16.2 32.4 267 26.4 52.8 374
13.2 26.4 169 16.5 33 221
1First column: single or double output models with separated/paralleled outputs, second column: outputs in series connection.
2Not possible for DQ2660 and EQ2660.
Fig. 20
Output adjust using an external control voltage Vext.
Fig. 21
Output adjust using a resistor R1 (to lower Vo) or R2 (to
increase Vo).
Note: R-inputs of n converters with paralleled outputs may be
paralleled too, but if only one external resistor is used, its value
should be R1/n or R2/n, respectively.
Load
R1
R2
Vo–
Vo–
S–
Vo+
Vo+
S+
Single-output
model
R
Vi–
Vi+
i
06094b
16
4
10
14
6
8
12
Load 1
Load 2
Vo2+
Vo1–
Vo2–
S–
S+
Vo1+
Double-
output
model
R
Vi–
Vi+
i
+
V
ext
06093b
16
4
12
14
10
8
6
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 18 of 26 www.power-one.com
Output Good Signal (Out-OK)
The isolated Out-OK output gives a status indication of the
converter and the output voltage. It can be used for control
functions such as data protection, central system monitoring or
as a part of a self-testing system. It can be connected to get a
centralized fault detection or may be used for other system-
specific applications at the primary or the secondary side of
the converter.
Connecting the Out-OK as per fig. 22, VOK <1.0 V indicates that
the Vo or Vo1 of the converter is within the range Vt1 low Vt1 high.
Vt1 low corresponds to 0.95 - 0.98 Vo1 nom, Vt1 high to 1.02 – 1.05
Vo1 nom.
Note: Using the R-input or the option P, the monitor level is
tracking the programmed output voltage.
In an error condition, if the output voltage is out of range due to
overload or an external overvoltage, VOK will approach Vp.
The output is formed by an NPN transistor. The emitter (Out
OK–) can be connected to primary Vi – or secondary Vo1– to
get an open-collector output. In a configuration of several Q
Series converters, the Out OK pins can be series-connected in
order to get a system level signal (as shown in fig. 9). If one of
the converters fails, the series-connected output rises to high
impedance.
Caution: Out-OK is protected by an internal series
resistor and a Zener diode. To prevent damage, the
applied current IOK should be limited to ±10 mA.
Fig. 22
Out OK function
Vp
Dimensioning of resistor value Rp ––––
0.5 mA
Output
control
circuit
24
22 Out OK+
Out OK–
+
R
p
V
OK
I
OK
1 k
20 V
V
p
06096a
Sense Lines
This feature allows for compensation of voltage drops at the
main output across connector contacts and load lines. If the
sense lines are connected at the load rather than directly at the
connector, the user must ensure that the differential voltages
(measured on the connector) VS+ (between Vo+ and S+) and
VS– (between Vo – and S –) do not exceed the values in the
table below.
Table 10: Out-OK data
Characteristics Conditions min typ max Unit
VOK Out-OK voltage Output okay , IOK < 0.5 mA 0.8 1.0 V
IOK Out-OK current Output fail, VOK 15 V 25 µA
Applying generously dimensioned cross-section load leads
help avoiding troublesome voltage drops. To minimize noise
pick-up, wire the sense lines parallel or twisted. For
unsymmetrical loads, we recommend connecting the sense
lines directly at the female connector.
To ensure correct operation, both sense lines must be
connected to their respective power output. With double-
output models, the sense lines must be connected to output 1
only. Caution should be exercised, if outputs are series-
connected, as the compensated voltage is effectively doubled.
Because the effective output voltage and output power are
increased by the sense lines, the minimum input voltage rises
proportionally to the compensated output voltage.
Caution: Sense lines should always be connected. Incorrectly
connected sense lines may cause an overvoltage at the ouput,
which could damage the output load and activate the second
control loop. The sense lines can handle only small currents.
Note: Sense line connection in a redundant configuration is
shown in fig. 10.
Test Jacks and LEDs
Test jacks (for pin diameter 2 mm) are located at the front of
the converter and allow monitoring the main output voltage at
the sense line terminals. The test sockets are protected by
internal series resistors. Double-output models show the
sense line voltage of output 1 at the test jacks. 48Q models
have no test jacks.
48Q models exhibit a green LED In-OK to monitor the input
voltage. BQ – GQ models have an additional LED Out-OK,
which is activated simultaneously to the Out-OK signal.
Table 11: Voltage compensation by sense lines
Nominal output
VS+
VS– Sum of Unit
voltage
VS+ +
VS–
3.3 V, 5.1 V 0.5 0.25 0.5 V
12 V, 15 V 1.0 0.5 1.0
24 V 1.0 1.0 2.0
Table 12: Display status of LEDs
LED In OK LED Out OK Operating condition
green green normal operation
green x incorrect sense line connection
green off overtemperature
overload
output overvoltage
output undervoltage
off green not possible
off off no input voltage
input voltage too low
input voltage too high
inhibit input open / high
x = dependent on actual operating condition
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 19 of 26 www.power-one.com
input transient voltages, which typically occur in most
installations, especially in battery-driven mobile applications.
The Q Series has been successfully tested to the following
specifications:
Electromagnetic Comp atibility (EMC)
A metal oxide VDR together with an input fuse and a sym-
metrical input filter form an effective protection against high
Electromagnetic Immunity
Table 13: Immunity type tests
Phenomenon Standard Level Coupling Value Waveform Source Test In Perf.
mode1applied imped. procedure oper. crit. 2
Supply related RIA 12 B +i/i 1.5 • Vbatt 0.1/1/0.1 s 0.2 1 positive yes A
surge EN 50155 1.4 • Vbatt 1 surge
Direct transients RIA 12 D4–i/c, +i/–i 1800 Vp5/50 µs 5 5 pos. and 5 neg. yes A
EN 50155: G58400 Vp0.05/ 0 .1 µs 100 impulses
Indirect coupled 1995 H o/c, +o/–o, –o/–i 1800 Vp5/50 µs
transients L 8400 Vp0.05/ 0.1 µs
Electrostatic IEC/EN 46contact discharge ±8000 Vp1/50 ns 330 10 positive and yes A
discharge 61000-4-2 air discharge ±15000 Vp10 negative
(to case) discharges
Electromagnetic IEC/EN x7antenna 20 V/m 80% AM, 1 kHz n.a. 80 – 1000 MHz yes A
field 61000-4-3 8antenna 20 V/m 80% AM, 1 kHz n.a. 800 – 1000 MHz yes A
10 V/m 1400 – 2100 MHz
5 V/m 2100 – 2500 MHz
Electrical fast IEC/EN 39 direct coupl. (fig. 9)9±2000 Vp9bursts of 5/50 ns 50 60 s positive yes A
transients/burst 61000-4-4: 4+i/c,
i/c,+i/
i±4000 Vp5 kHz over 15 ms 60 s negative yes B
2004 burst period: 300 transients per
3 capacit. (fig. 1 0)9, o/c ±2000 Vpm s coupling mode yes B
Surges IEC/EN 33+i/c, –i/c ±2000 Vp31.2/50 µs 12 5 pos. and 5 neg. yes B
61000-4-5 23+i/–i ±1000 Vp32 surges per
coupling mode
FTZ 19 P fl 1 10 +i/–i 150 Vp0.1/0.3 ms <100 A 3 pos. 5 repetitions yes A
Conducted IEC/EN 311 i, o, signal wires 10 VAC AM 80% 150 0.15 – 80 MHz yes A
disturbances 61000-4-6 (140 dBµV) 1 kHz
Power frequency IEC/EN 12 100 A/m 60 s in all 3 axis yes A
magnetic field 6 1000-4-8
1i = input, o = output, c = case.
2A = Normal operation, no deviation from specs, B = Temporary deviation from specs possible.
3Measured with an external input capacitor specified in table 4. Exceeds EN 50121-3-2:2006 table 7.3 and EN 50121-4:2006 table 2.3.
4Corresponds to EN 50155:2001, waveform A, and EN 50121-3-2:2000 table 7.2.
5Corresponds to EN 50155:2001, waveform B.
6Exceeds EN 50121-3-2:2006 table 9.3 and EN 50121-4:2006 table 1.4.
7Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2006 table 9.1 and exceeds EN 50121-4:2006 table 1.1; valid for version V104 or higher.
8Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2006 table 9.2 and EN 50121-4:2006 table 1.2 (compliance with digital mobile phones). Valid for converters
with version V104 or higher.
9Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2006 table 7.2 and EN 50121-4:2006 table 2.2; valid for converters with version V104 or higher.
10 Valid for 48Q and CQ only.
11 Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2006 table 7.1 and EN 50121-4:2006 table 3.1 (radio frequency common mode).
12 Corresponds to EN 50121-4:2006 table 1.3; valid for converters with version V104 or higher.
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 20 of 26 www.power-one.com
JM023b
30 50 100 200 500 1000 MHz
10
20
30
40
0
TÜV-Divina, ESVS 30:R&S, BBA 9106/UHALP 9107:Schwarzb., QP, 2009-04-17
Testdistance 10 m, EQ2660-7R V104, Ui=110 V, Uo=24 V Io= 4.4 A
EN 55011 A
dBµV/m
50
< 30 dB(µV/m)
30 50 100 200 500 1000 MHz
dBµV/m
10
20
30
40
0
50
EN 55011 A
TÜV-Divina, ESVS 30:R&S, BBA 9106/UHALP 9107:Schwarzb., QP, 2009-04-21
Testdistance 10 m, BQ2660-7R V104, Ui=24 V, Uo=24 V Io= 4.4 A
JM022a
< 30 dB(µV/m)
PMM 8000 PLUS: Peak, conducted Vi+, Clp 2007-06-07, 14:46 h
BQ1001-7R V104, Ui=24 V, Uo=5.1 V, Io= 16 A, decoupled load
JM019
,
0
dBµV
20
40
60
80
EN 55022 B
0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 MHz
Electromagnetic Emissions
Table 14: Emissions at Vi nom and Io nom
Model Class accord. to EN 55011 and EN 55022
Conducted 0. 15 – 30 MHz Radiated 30 1000 MHz
BQ B A
48Q/CQ B A
DQ A A
EQ A A
GQ B A
Note: Outputs lines decoupled with ferrite cores allow compliance
with class B for radiated emissions.
All conducted emissions (fig. 23) have been tested according
to IEC/EN 55022 (similar to EN 55011, much better values
than requested by EN 50121-3-2, table 3.1). The limits in fig.
23 apply to quasipeak values, which are always lower then
peak values.
In addition, the values for average must keep a limit 10 dBµV
below the limits in fig. 23 (not shown).
Fig. 23a
Conducted peak disturbances at the input: BQ1001-7R V104,
Vi nom, Io nom, decoupled load lines
PMM 8000 PLUS: Peak, conducted Vi+, Clp 2007-06-07, 15:38 h
CQ2320-7R V104, Ui=48 V, Uo=12 V Io= 8 A, decoupled load
JM020
0
dBµV
20
40
60
80
EN 55022 B
0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 MHz
Fig. 23b
Conducted peak disturbances at the input: CQ2320-7R V104,
Vi nom, Io nom, outputs parallel connected, decoupled load lines
PMM 8000 PLUS: Peak, conducted Vi+, Clp 2007-06-05, 15:15 h
EQ2660-7R V102, Ui=110 V, Uo=24 V Io= 4 A, decoupled load
0
dBµV
20
40
60
80
JM021
EN 55011 B
0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 MHz
Fig. 23c
Conducted peak disturbances at the input: EQ2320-7R V102,
Vi nom , Io nom, outputs parallel connected, decoupled load lines
Radiated emissions have been tested according to IEC/EN
55011 (similar to EN 55022), as requested in EN 50121-3-2,
table 6.1. The test is executed with horizontal and vertical
polarization. The worse result is shown in fig. 24.
Fig. 24a
Radiated disturbances in 10 m distance: BQ2660-7R V104,
Vi nom, Io nom
Fig. 24b
Radiated disturbances in 10 m distance: EQ2660-7R V104,
Vi nom, Io nom
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 21 of 26 www.power-one.com
Reliability
Table 17: MTBF and device hours
Ratings at specified Models Ground Ground fixed Ground Naval, Device Unit
benign mobile sheltered hours 1
Case Temperature 40 °C 40 °C 70 °C 50 °C 40 °C
MTBF according to CQ1000 588 000 196 000 96 000 74 000 6 400 000 h
MIL-HDBK-217F
MTBF according to BQ1001-9R 908 000 243 000 160 000 98 000 192 000
MIL-HDBK-217F, notice 2 BQ2000 853 000 164 000 65 100 57 700 152 000
EQ2660-9R 913 000 237 000 155 000 97 000 188 000
1Statistical values, based on an average of 4300 working hours per year and in general field use over 5 years; upgrades and customer-
induced errors are excluded.
Temperatures
Table 16: Temperature specifications, valid for an air pressure of 800 - 1200 hPa (800 - 1200 mbar)
Temperature -2 -7 (Option) -9 Unit
Characteristics Conditions min typ max min typ max min typ max
TAAmbient temperature Converter operating 10 50 2 5 711–40 711°C
TCCase temperature –10 80 25 951 2 –40 951 2
TSStorage temperature Non operational 25 100 40 100 55 100
1See Thermal Considerations. Operation with Po max requires a reduction to TA max = 50 °C and TC max = 85 °C.
2Overtemperature lockout at TC >95 °C (PTC).
Immunity to Environment al Conditions
Table 15: Mechanical and climatic stress
Test method Standard Test conditions Status
Cab Damp heat IEC/EN 60068-2-78 Temperature: 40 ±2 °C Converter
steady state MIL-STD-810D section 507.2 Relative humidity: 93 +2/-3 % not
Duration: 56 days operating
Kb Salt mist, cyclic IEC/EN 60068-2-52 Concentration: 5% (30 °C) for 2 h Converter
(sodium chloride Storage: 40°C, 93% rel. humidity for not
NaCl solution) Duration: 3 cycles of 22 h operating
Fc Vibration IEC/EN 60068-2-6 Acceleration amplitude: 0.35 mm (10 – 60 Hz) Converter
(sinusoidal) MIL-STD-810D section 514.3 5 gn = 49 m/s2 (60 - 2000 Hz) operating
Frequency (1 Oct/ min): 10 – 2000 Hz
Test duration: 7.5 h (2.5 h in each axis)
Fh Random vibration IEC/EN 60068-2-64 Acceleration spectral density: 0.05 gn2/Hz Converter
broad band Frequency band: 8 – 500 Hz operating
(digital control) and Acceleration magnitude: 4.9 gn rms
guidance Test duration: 1.5 h (0.5 h in each axis)
Eb Bump IEC/EN 60068-2-29 Acceleration amplitude: 25 gn = 245 m/s2Converter
(half-sinusoidal) MIL-STD-810D section 516.3 Bump duration: 6 ms operating
Number of bumps: 6000 (1000 in each direction)
Ea Shock IEC/EN 60068-2-27 Acceleration amplitude: 50 gn = 490 m/s2Converter
(half-sinusoidal) MIL-STD-810D section 516.3 Bump duration: 11 ms operating
Number of bumps: 18 (3 in each direction)
-- Shock EN 50155:2007 sect. 12.2.11, Acceleration amplitude: 5.1 gnConverter
EN 61373 sect. 10, Bump duration: 30 ms operating
class B, body mounted1Number of bumps: 18 (3 in each direction)
-- Simulated long life EN 50155:2007 sect. 12.2.11, Acceleration spectral density: 0.02 gn2/Hz Converter
testing at EN 61373 sect. 8 and 9, Frequency band: 5 – 150 Hz operating
increased random class B, body mounted1Acceleration magnitude: 0.8 gn
rms
vibration levels Test duration: 15 h (5 h in each axis)
1Body mounted = chassis of a railway coach
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 22 of 26 www.power-one.com
104
60
111
20
105
127
(164)
19.8
M3; 4 deep
Measuring point of
case temperature T
C
20.32 (4 TE)
13.43
100
95
5.5
LED "In-OK" green
1
Potentiometer (option P)
Test sockets
1
LED "Out-OK" green
171.0 ... 171.9 **)
Front plate
Rear-
face
Main-
face
Back plate
104
84.3
77.95
72.87
65.35
59.23
11.44
8.14
6.4
= 4.2
= 3.4
= 3
1
Not fitted to 48Q models
pin 4
AIRFLOW
160.3
Front plate
Rear-
face
38.8 *)
20
19.8
Standard Opt. B1
*) 32.3 mm for opt. B
09066g
**) 231.0 ...231.9 mm
for long case
(add 5000 to the
part number)
A B C D
H G F E KeyCode System
Mechanical Data
The converters are designed to be
inserted into a 19" rack according to
IEC 60297-3. Dimensions are in mm.
Notes:
Long case, elongated by 60 mm for 220 mm rack depth is available
on request. Add 5000 to the standard part number.
An additional heat sink (option B1) is available; it reduces the case
temperature TC, and allows more output power at higher ambient
temperature TA.
Fig. 25
Case Q01,
weight approx. 500 g;
aluminum, fully
enclosed,
black finish, and self
cooling
European
Projection
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 23 of 26 www.power-one.com
Safety and Installation Instructions
Connector Pin Allocation
The connector pin allocation table defines the electrical
potentials and the physical pin positions on the H15 connector .
Pin no. 26, the protective earth pin, is a leading pin, ensuring
that it makes contact with the female connector first.
Table 18: Pin allocation of the H15 connector
Pin Electrical determination Q1000 Q2000
4 Output voltage (positive) Vo+ Vo1+
6 Output voltage (positive) Vo+ Vo2+
8 Output voltage (negative) Vo– Vo1
10 Output voltage (negative) Vo– Vo2
12 Sense line (positive) 2 S+ S+
14 Sense line (negative) 2 S– S
16 Output voltage control input 1 R 1 R 1
18 Current sharing control input T T
20 Do not connect (internal Gnd.) -- --
22 Output good signal (positive) Out-OK+ Out-O K+
24 Output good signal (negative) Out-OK Out-OK
26 Protective earth PE 2
28 Inhibit control input 3 ii
30 Input voltage (positive) Vi + Vi+
32 Input voltage (negative) Vi Vi
1Do not connect pin 16 for models with 3.3 V output or opt. P !
2Leading pin (pre-connecting).
3If not actively used, connect with pin 32.
The Vi– input (pin 32) is internally fused. This fuse is designed
to protect in case of overcurrent and may not be able to satisfy
all customer requirements. External fuses in the wiring to one
or both input pins (no. 30 and/or no. 32) may therefore be
necessary to ensure compliance with local requirements.
Important:
If the inhibit function is not used, pin 28 (i) must be connected
with pin 32 (Vi–) to enable the output(s).
Do not open the converters, or warranty will be invalidated.
Long input, output and auxiliary lines, or lines with inductors,
filters or coupling/decoupling networks may cause instabilities.
See Input Stability with Long Supply Lines.
Due to high output currents, the Q1001/1101 models offer two
internally parallel-connected contact s for both, the positive and
the negative output path (pins 4/6 and pins 8/10). It is
recommended to connect the load to both female connector
pins of each path in order to keep the voltage drop across the
connector pins to a minimum.
Make sure that there is sufficient air flow available for
convection cooling. This should be verified by measuring the
case temperature when the converter is installed and operated
in the end user application. The maximum specified case
temperature TC max shall not be exceeded. See also Thermal
Considerations.
Ensure that a converter failure (e.g. by an internal short-circuit)
does not result in a hazardous condition. See also Safety of
Operator-Accessible Output Circuits.
Cleaning Agents
In order to avoid possible damage, any penetration of cleaning
fluids must be prevented, since the power supplies are not
hermetically sealed.
Protection Degree
Condition: Female connector fitted to the converters.
IP 30: All models, except those with option P (potentiometer).
IP 20: All models fitted with option P.
Standards and Approvals
The Q Series converters correspond to class I equipment.
They are safety agency approved to UL/CSA 60950-1 and
IEC/EN 60950-1 2nd Edition.
The converters have been evaluated for:
Class I equipment
Building in
Basic insulation between input and case and double or
reinforced insulation between input and output, based on
their maximum rated input voltage
Basic insulation between Out-OK and case, and double or
reinforced insulation between Out-OK and input, and
between Out-OK and output, based on their maximum rated
input voltage
Functional insulation between outputs and output to case
Use in a pollution degree 2 environment
Fig. 26
View of male H15 connector
Installation Instructions
The Q Series converters are components, intended
exclusively for inclusion within other equipment by an
industrial assembly operation or by professional installers.
Installation must strictly follow the national safety regulations
in compliance to enclosure, mounting, creepage, clearance,
casualty, markings and segregation requirements of the end-
use application.
Connection to the system shall be made via the female
connector H15 (see Accessories). Other installation methods
may not meet the safety requirements.
The Q Series converters are provided with pin 26 ( ), which is
reliably connected to the case. For safety reasons it is
essential to connect this pin to protective earth; see Safety of
Operator-Accessible Output Circuits.
32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4
30 26 22 18 14 10 6
10025a
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 24 of 26 www.power-one.com
AC-DC
front
end
DC-DC
con-
verter
Mains
Fuse
Battery
Earth
connection
Suppressor
diode SEL
V
Earth
connection
+
~
~
1002
6
Fuse
Earth
connection
+
Fig. 27
Schematic safety concept
Use fuse, suppressor diode and earth connections as per
table 21. For fuse(s), required by the application; see
Installation Instructions.
Table 19: Isolation
Characteristic Input to Output(s) to Output Out-OK to Out-OK Unit
case + output(s) case to output case + input to output(s)
Electric Factory test 1 s 2.1 1 2.1 0.5* 2.1 1 2.1 1 kVDC
strength AC test voltage equivalent 1.5 1 1.5 0.35* 1.5 1 1.5 1 kVAC
tests to factory test
Insulation resistance >300 2 >300 2 >100 >300 2 >300 2 M
Minimum creepage distances 1.4 3 1.4 mm
* Models with version V104 or higher. Older converters have only been tested with 0.3 kVDC.
1In accordance with EN 50116 and IEC/EN 60950, subassemblies connecting input to output are pre-tested with 4.2 kVDC.
2Tested at 500 VDC.
32.8 mm between input and output.
Connecting the input to a circuit, which is subject to a
maximum transient rating of 1500 V.
CB Scheme is available.
The converters are subject to manufacturing surveillance in
accordance with the above mentioned standards and with ISO
9001:2000.
Railway Applications
The Q Series converters have been designed by observing the
railway standards EN 50155, EN 50121-3-2, and EN 50121-4.
All boards are coated with a protective lacquer.
The converters comply with class S1 of the fire protection
standard E DIN 5510-2 (Oct. 2007).
Isolation and Protective Earth
The test of the resistance of the protective earthing circuit
(max. 0.1 ) and the electric strength test (table 19) are
performed in the factory as routine tests in accordance with EN
50116 and IEC/EN 60950-1, and should not be repeated in the
field. Power-One will not honor any warranty claims resulting
from electric strength field tests.
Safety of Operator-Accessible Output Circuits
If the output circuit of a DC-DC converter is operator-
accessible, it shall be an SELV circuit according to IEC 60950.
Table 21 shows some possible installation configurations,
compliance with which causes the output circuit of the DC-DC
converter to be SELV up to a configured output voltage (sum of
nominal voltages, if in series configuration) of 35 V.
However, it is the sole responsibility of the installer to ensure
the compliance with the relevant and applicable safety
regulations.
Description of Options
Option P: Output Voltage Adjustment
Option P provides a built-in multi-turn potentiometer, which
allows an output voltage adjustment of ±10% of Vo nom. The
potentiometer is accessible through a hole in the front cover.
With double-output models, both outputs are affected by the
potentiometer. If converters are parallel-connected, their in-
dividual output voltage should be set within a tolerance of ±1%.
If Vo is set higher than Vo nom, the output currents should be
reduced accordingly, so that the maximum specified output
power is not exceeded.
Option -7: Temperature Range
Option -7 designates converters with an operational ambient
temperature range of –25 to 71 °C. Not for new designs.
Option B, B1: Additional Heat Sink
Thickness: 12.5 mm (opt. B) or 20 mm (opt. B1)
Table 20: Thermal resistance case to ambient (approx. values)
Case
Thermal re si stanc e
Thickness of case
Standard (160 mm long) 1.6 K/W < 20 mm
Case 220 mm long1 2 1.4 K/W < 20 mm
Option B21.45 K/W < 33 mm
Option B1 1.4 K/W < 40 mm
1As well available with an additional heat sink
2Customer-specific models. Add 5000 to the part number!
Option G:
RoHS compliant for all six substances.
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 25 of 26 www.power-one.com
Table 21: Safety concept leading to an SELV output circuit
Conditions Front end DC-DC converter Result
Nominal Minimum required grade Maximum DC Minimum required Types Measures required t o achieve Safety
status
supply of insolation, to be pro- output voltage safety status of the the specified safety status of of the
DC-DC
voltage vided by the AC-DC front from the front front end output the output circuit converter
end, including mains- end 1 circuit output
supplied battery charger circuit
Mains Functional (i.e. there is 150 V 2 Primary circuit DQ Double or reinforced insula- SELV circuit
150 VAC no need for electrical iso- EQ tion, based on 150 VAC and
lation between the mains DC (provided by the con-
supply circuit and the verter) and earthed case 3
DC-DC converter input
circuit)
Basic 60 V ELV circuit BQ, GQ Supplementary insulation,
48Q based on 150 VAC (provided
CQ by the DC-DC converter)
and earthed case 3
75 V Hazardous voltage 48Q Supplementary insulation,
secondary circuit CQ based on 150 VAC and
double or reinforced insula-
tion 4 (both provided by the
DC-DC converter) and
earthed case 3
Mains 60 V Earthed SELV BQ, GQ Functional insulation (provided
250 VAC circuit 3 48Q, CQ by the converter)
ELV circuit Input fuse 5
, output suppressor Earthed
75 V Unearthed 48Q diodes 6, earthed output SELV circuit
hazardous voltage CQ circuit 3 and earthed 3 or non
secondary circuit user-accessible case
150 V 2 Earthed hazardous BQ, GQ Double or reinforced SELV circuit
voltage secondary 48Q, CQ insulation 4 (provided by
circuit 3 or earthed DQ the converter)
ELV circuit 3 EQ and earthed case 3
Unearthed DQ Supplementary insulation, ba-
hazardous voltage EQ sed on 250 VAC and double
secondary circuit or reinforced insulation 4 (both
provided by the converter)
and earthed case 3
Double or reinforced 60 V SELV circuit BQ, 48Q Functional insulation (provi-
CQ, GQ ded by the converter)
120 V TNV-2 circuit 48Q, CQ Basic insulation 4 (provided
150 V 2 Double or re-infor- DQ by the converter)
ced insulated un- EQ
earthed hazardous
voltage secondary
circuit 7
1The front end output voltage should match the specified input voltage range of the DC-DC converter.
2The maximum rated input voltage of EQ models acc. to IEC/EN 60950 is 150 V. Power-One specifies the tolerance as +12% (max. 168 V)
3The earth connection has to be provided by the installer according to IEC/EN 60950.
4Based on the maximum rated output voltage provided by the front end.
5The installer shall provide an approved fuse with the lowest rating suitable for the application in a non-earthed input conductor directly at
the input of the DC-DC converter (see fig. Schematic safety concept). For UL’s purposes, the fuse needs to be UL-listed.
6Each suppressor diode should be dimensioned such that in the case of an insulation fault the diode is able to limit the output voltage to
SELV (<60 V), until the input fuse blows (see fig. Schematic safety concept).
7Has to be insulated from earth according to IEC/EN 60950, by at least supplementary insulation, based on the maximum nominal output
voltage from the front end.
®
Q Series Data Sheet
66 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
BCD20011-G Rev AG, 12-Mar-2012 Page 26 of 26 www.power-one.com
NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICA TIONS - Power-One products are not designed, intended for use in, or authorized for use as critical components
in life support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems without the express written consent of the
respective divisional president of Power-One, Inc.
TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on the
date manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Brackets for DIN-
rail and chassis
mounting
H15 female connector,
code key system
Connector
retention clip (only
in conjunction with
mounting plate Q)
Accessories
A wide variety of electrical and mechanical accessories are
available:
Various mating connectors including fast-on, screw, solder
or press-fit terminals, code key system
Connector retention brackets CRB-Q [HZZ01217]
Cable connector housing (cable hood) KSG-H15/H15S4
[HZZ00141], also available with fixation
Various front panels wide 4, 5, or 6 TE for 19" racks with
3U heigth. Front panels with 5 or 6 TE width provide some
space between the converters for better cooling.
System kit for 19" racks with 6U, width 5 TE, including a
support bracket, Kit G05-6HE-Q01 [HZZ01217]
Mounting plate MOUNTINGPLATE-Q [HZZ01215] for wall
mounting, with optional connector retention clips
RETENTIONCLIP(2X) [HZZ01209]
Brackets for DIN-rail mounting UMB-LHMQ [HZZ00610]
Additional external input and output filters
Battery sensor [S-KSMH...] for using the converter as
battery charger. Different cell characteristics can be
selected.
For additional accessory product information, see the
accessory data sheets listed with each product series or
individual model at www.power-one.com.
System kit for
19" rack, 6U.
Mounting plate Q for
wall mounting with
fitted connector
retention clip
Connector
retention
bracket
CRB-Q
Mounting plate Q with fitted metallic cable
hood with fastening screws