Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 1 of 13
BCR16CM-12L
Triac
Medium Power Use
REJ03G0298-0100
Rev.1.00
Aug.20.2004
Features
• IT (RMS) : 16 A
• VDRM : 600 V
• IFGTI, IRGTI, IRGTⅢ : 30 mA (20 mA)Note6
• Non-Insulated Type
• Planar Passivation Type
Outline
2, 4
1
3
1. T1 Terminal
2. T2 Terminal
3. Gate Terminal
4. T2 Terminal
TO-220
123
4
Applications
Contactless AC switch, light dimmer, electronic flasher unit, control of household equipment such as TV sets, stereo
systems, refrigerator, washing machine, infrared kotatsu, carpet, electric fan, solenoid driver, small motor control,
copying machine, electric tool, electric heater control, and other general purpose control applications
Maximum Ratings
Voltage class
Parameter Symbol 12 Unit
Repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 VDRM 600 V
Non-repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 VDSM 720 V
BCR16CM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 2 of 13
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit Conditions
RMS on-state current IT (RMS) 16 A Commercial frequency, sine full wave
360°conduction, Tc = 100°CNote3
Surge on-state current ITSM 170 A 60Hz sinewave 1 full cycle, peak valu e,
non-repetitive
I2t for fusing I2t 121 A2s Value corresponding to 1 cycle of half
wave 60Hz, surge on-state current
Peak gate power dissipation PGM 5.0 W
Average gate power dissipation PG (AV) 0.5 W
Peak gate voltage VGM 10 V
Peak gate current IGM 2A
Junction temperature Tj – 40 to +125 °C
Storage temperature Tstg – 40 to +125 °C
Mass — 2.0 g Typical value
Notes: 1. Gate open.
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test conditions
Repetitive peak off-state current IDRM — — 2.0 mA Tj = 125°C, VDRM applied
On-state voltage VTM — — 1.5 V Tc = 25°C, ITM = 25 A,
Instantaneous measurement
ΙVFGTΙ——1.5V
ΙΙ VRGTΙ——1.5V
Gate trigger voltageNote2
ΙΙΙ VRGTΙΙΙ ——1.5V
Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 Ω,
RG = 330 Ω
ΙIFGTΙ——30
Note6 mA
ΙΙ IRGTΙ——30
Note6 mA
Gate trigger currentNote2
ΙΙΙ IRGTΙΙΙ ——30
Note6 mA
Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 Ω,
RG = 330 Ω
Gate non-trigger voltage VGD 0.2 — — V Tj = 125°C, VD = 1/2 VDRM
Thermal resistance Rth (j-c) ——1.4°C/W Junction to caseNote3 Note4
Critical-rate of rise of off-state
commutating voltageNote5 (dv/dt)c 10 — — V/µs Tj = 125°C
Notes: 2. Measurement using the gate trigger characteristics measurement circuit.
3. Case temperature is measured at the T 2 tab 1.5 mm away from the molded case.
4. The contact thermal resistance Rth (c-f) in case of greasing is 1.0°C/W.
5. Test conditions of the critical-rate of rise of off-state commutating voltage is shown in the table below.
6. High sensitivit y (IGT ≤ 20 mA) is also available. (IGT item: 1)
Test conditions Commutating voltage and curr ent waveforms
(inductive load)
1. Junction temperature
Tj = 125°C
2. Rate of decay of on-state commutating current
(di/dt)c = – 8.0 A/ms
3. Peak off-state voltage
VD = 400 V
Supply Voltage
Time
Time
Time
Main Current
Main Voltage
(di/dt)c
V
D
(dv/dt)c
BCR16CM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 3 of 13
Performance Curves
Maximum On-State Characteristics
On-State Voltage (V)
On-State Current (A)
Rated Surge On-State Current
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
Surge On-State Current (A)
Gate Characteristics (I, II and III)
Gate Current (mA)
Gate Voltage (V)
Gate Trigger Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = t°C)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = 25°C)
×
100 (%)
Gate Trigger Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Tj = t°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Tj = 25°C)
× 100 (%)
Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance
Characteristics (Junction to case)
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W)
4.40.4 1.2 2.4 3.20.8 1.6 2.0 2.8 3.6 4.0
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
2
7
5
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
10
0
10
0
2510
1
80
60
40
20
37 10
2
425374
100
120
140
160
180
200
0
2310
2
5710
3
1.6
02310
–1
5710
0
23 5710
1
23 5710
2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
1.0
1.2
1.4
10
0
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
7
5
7
5
3
2
10
–1
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
Tj = 125°C
Tj = 25°C
V
GM
= 10V P
G(AV)
= 0.5W
P
GM
= 5W
I
GM
= 2A
V
GT
= 1.5V
I
FGT I,
I
RGT I
, I
RGT III
V
GD
= 0.2V
Typical Example
I
RGT III
I
FGT I
, I
RGT I
Typical Example
BCR16CM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 4 of 13
On-State Power Dissipation (W)
RMS On-State Current (A)
Maximum On-State Power Dissipation
RMS On-State Current (A)
Case Temperature (°C)
Allowable Case Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
RMS On-State Current (A)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Allowable Ambient Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
Junction Temperature (°C)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = t°C)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Holding Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Holding Current (Tj = t°C)
Holding Current (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
RMS On-State Current (A)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Allowable Ambient Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
40
30
15
10
5
35
25
20
020
024 86 1012141618
40
1210
8
160
120
100
60
20
0200
80
140
246141618
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
10
1
14040–40–60 –20 0 20 60 80 100120
10
5
7
5
3
2
10
4
7
5
3
2
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
2
40
1210
8
160
120
100
60
20
0200
80
140
24614
16 18
160
120
100
60
20
00
40
80
140
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
360° Conduction
Resistive,
inductive loads
Curves apply regardless
of conduction angle
360° Conduction
Resistive,
inductive loads
All fins are black painted
aluminum and greased
120 × 120 × t2.3
100 × 100 × t2.3
60 × 60 × t2.3
Typical Example Typical Example
Natural convection
Natural convection
No Fins
Curves apply regardless
of conduction angle
Resistive, inductive loads
BCR16CM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 5 of 13
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) × 100 (%)
Breakover Voltage vs.
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage
Breakover Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Breakover Voltage (Tj = t°C)
Breakover Voltage (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Commutation Characteristics
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State
Commutating Voltage (V/µs)
Rate of Decay of On-State
Commutating Current (A/ms)
Gate Trigger Current (tw)
Gate Trigger Current (DC) × 100 (%)
Gate Current Pulse Width (µs)
Gate Trigger Current vs.
Gate Current Pulse Width
Test Procedure I
Test Procedure III
Test Procedure II
Gate Trigger Characteristics Test Circuits
Latching Current (mA)
Latching Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
160
100
80
40
20
014040–40–60 –20 0 20 60 80
140
100120
60
120
160–40 0 40 80 120
103
7
5
3
2
102
7
5
3
2
101
7
5
3
2
100
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
0
23 5710
1
10
2
7
5
3
2
23 5710
2
4
4
44
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
140
160
10
1
210
0
510
1
3237253710
2
7
5
5
3
2
7
7
3
2
10
0
6Ω6Ω
6Ω
6V 6V
6V
330Ω330Ω
330Ω
A
V
A
V
A
V
T
2
+, G+
T
2
–, G–Typical Example
T
2
+, G–
Typical Example
Distribution
Typical Example
I Quadrant
III Quadrant
Typical Example
Tj = 125°C
Typical Example
Tj = 125°C
I
T
= 4A
τ = 500µs
V
D
= 200V
f = 3Hz
Main Voltage
Main CurrentI
T
(di/dt)c
τ
V
D
Time
Time
(dv/dt)c
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Minimum
Characteristics
Value
Typical Example
I
FGT I
I
RGT I
I
RGT III
BCR16CM-12L
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 6 of 13
Package Dimensions
TO-220
EIAJ Package Code JEDEC Code Mass (g) (reference value) Lead Material
Conforms 2.0 Cu alloyConforms
Symbol Dimension in Millimeters
Min Typ Max
A
A
1
A
2
b
D
E
e
x
y
1
y
ZD
ZE
10.5
16 max
3.8 max
12.5 min
4.5
7.0
1.0
0.8
2.5 2.5
4.5
1.3
0.5 2.6
φ 3.6 ± 0.2
3.2 ± 0.2
Note 1) The dimensional figures indicate representative values unless
otherwise the tolerance is specified.
Order Code
Lead form Standard packing Quantity Standard order code Standard order
code example
Straight type Vinyl sack 100 Type name +A BCR16CM-12LA
Lead form Plastic Magazine (Tube) 50 Type name +A – Lead forming code BCR16CM-12LA-A8
Note : Please confirm the specificati on about the shipping in detail.
BCR16CM-12L (The produ ct guaranteed maximum junction temperature o f 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 7 of 13
BCR16CM-12L
Triac
Medium Power Use
(The product guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C)
Features
• IT (RMS) : 16 A
• VDRM : 600 V
• IFGTI, IRGTI, IRGTⅢ : 30 mA (20 mA)Note6
• Non-Insulated Type
• Planar Passivation Type
Outline
2, 4
1
3
1. T1 Terminal
2. T2 Terminal
3. Gate Terminal
4. T2 Terminal
TO-220
123
4
Applications
Contactless AC switch, light dimmer, electronic flasher unit, control of household equipment such as TV sets, stereo
systems, refrigerator, washing machine, infrared kotatsu, carpet, electric fan, solenoid driver, small motor control,
copying machine, electric tool, electric heater control, and other general purpose control applications
Warning
1. Refer to the recommended circuit value s a roun d the triac before using.
2. Be sure to exchange the specification before using. Otherwise, general triacs with the maximum
junction temperature of 125°C will be supplied.
Maximum Ratings
Voltage class
Parameter Symbol 12 Unit
Repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 VDRM 600 V
Non-repetitive peak off-state voltageNote1 VDSM 720 V
BCR16CM-12L (The produ ct guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 8 of 13
Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit Conditions
RMS on-state current IT (RMS) 16 A Commercial frequency, sine full wave
360° conduction, Tc = 125°CNote3
Surge on-state current ITSM 170 A 60Hz sinewave 1 full cycle, peak value,
non-repetitive
I2t for fusing I2t 121 A2sValue corresponding to 1 cycle of half
wave 60Hz, surge on-state current
Peak gate power dissipation PGM 5.0 W
Average gate power dissipation PG (AV) 0.5 W
Peak gate voltage VGM 10 V
Peak gate current IGM 2A
Junction temperature Tj – 40 to +150 °C
Storage temperature Tstg – 40 to +150 °C
Mass — 2.0 g Typical value
Notes: 1. Gate open.
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test conditions
Repetitive peak off-state current IDRM — — 2.0 mA Tj = 150°C, VDRM applied
On-state voltage VTM ——1.5V
Tc = 25°C, ITM = 25 A,
Instantaneous measurement
ΙVFGTΙ——1.5V
ΙΙ VRGTΙ——1.5V
Gate trigger voltageNote2
ΙΙΙ VRGTΙΙΙ ——1.5V
Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 Ω,
RG = 330 Ω
ΙIFGTΙ——30
Note6 mA
ΙΙ IRGTΙ——30
Note6 mA
Gate trigger currentNote2
ΙΙΙ IRGTΙΙΙ ——30
Note6 mA
Tj = 25°C, VD = 6 V, RL = 6 Ω,
RG = 330 Ω
Gate non-trigger voltage VGD 0.2/0.1 — — V Tj = 125°C/150°C, VD = 1/2 VDRM
Thermal resistance Rth (j-c) ——1.4°C/W Junction to caseNote3 Note4
Critical-rate of rise of off-state
commutating voltageNote5 (dv/dt)c 10/1 — — V/µs Tj = 125°C/150°C
Notes: 2. Measurement using the gate trigger characteristics measurement circuit.
3. Case temperature is measured at the T 2 tab 1.5 mm away from the molded case.
4. The contact thermal resistance Rth (c-f) in case of greasing is 1.0°C/W.
5. Test conditions of the critical-rate of rise of off-state commutating voltage is shown in the table below.
6. High sensitivit y (IGT ≤ 20 mA) is also available. (IGT item: 1)
Test conditions Commutating voltage and curr ent waveforms
(inductive load)
1. Junction temperature
Tj = 125°C/150°C
2. Rate of decay of on-state commutating current
(di/dt)c = – 8.0 A/ms
3. Peak off-state voltage
VD = 400 V
Supply Voltage
Time
Time
Time
Main Current
Main Voltage
(di/dt)c
V
D
(dv/dt)c
BCR16CM-12L (The produ ct guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 9 of 13
Performance Curves
Maximum On-State Characteristics
On-State Voltage (V)
On-State Current (A)
Rated Surge On-State Current
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
Surge On-State Current (A)
Gate Characteristics (I, II and III)
Gate Current (mA)
Gate Voltage (V)
Gate Trigger Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = t°C)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Tj = 25°C)
×
100 (%)
Gate Trigger Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Tj = t°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Tj = 25°C)
× 100 (%)
Maximum Transient Thermal Impedance
Characteristics (Junction to case)
Conduction Time (Cycles at 60Hz)
Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W)
0.5 1.0 3.01.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
2
7
5
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
10
0
10
0
2510
1
80
60
40
20
37 10
2
425374
100
120
140
160
180
200
0
10
0
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
7
5
7
5
3
2
10
–1
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140160
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
2310
2
5710
3
1.6
02310
–1
5710
0
23 5710
1
23 5710
2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
1.0
1.2
1.4
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140160
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
Tj = 25°C
Tj = 150°C
V
GM
= 10V P
G(AV)
= 0.5W
P
GM
= 5W
I
GM
= 2A
V
GT
= 1.5V
I
FGT I
, I
RGT I
, I
RGT III
V
GD
= 0.1V
Typical Example
I
RGT III
I
FGT I,
I
RGT I
Typical Example
BCR16CM-12L (The produ ct guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 10 of 13
On-State Power Dissipation (W)
RMS On-State Current (A)
Maximum On-State Power Dissipation
RMS On-State Current (A)
Case Temperature (°C)
Allowable Case Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
RMS On-State Current (A)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Allowable Ambient Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
Junction Temperature (°C)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = t°C)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Repetitive Peak Off-State Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Holding Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Holding Current (Tj = t°C)
Holding Current (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
RMS On-State Current (A)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Allowable Ambient Temperature vs.
RMS On-State Current
40
30
15
10
5
35
25
20
020
024 86 1012141618
40
1210
8
160
120
100
60
20
0200
80
140
2461416
18
40
1210
8
160
120
100
60
20
0200
80
140
24614
16 18
160
120
100
60
20
04.02.0
0 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5
40
80
140
0.5
10
3
7
5
3
2
–60 –20 20
10
2
7
5
3
2
60 100 140160
4
4
–40 0 40 80 120
10
1
14016040–40–60 –20 0 20 60 80 100120
10
5
7
5
3
2
10
4
7
5
3
2
10
3
7
5
3
2
5
3
2
10
2
360° Conduction
Resistive,
inductive loads
Curves apply regardless
of conduction angle
360° Conduction
Resistive,
inductive loads
All fins are black painted
aluminum and greased
Curves apply
regardless of
conduction angle
Resistive,
inductive loads
Natural convection
120 × 120 × t2.3
100 × 100 × t2.3
60 × 60 × t2.3
Typical Example
Typical Example
Natural convection
No Fins
Curves apply regardless
of conduction angle
Resistive, inductive loads
BCR16CM-12L (The produ ct guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 11 of 13
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) × 100 (%)
Breakover Voltage vs.
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Tj=125°C)
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (V/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = xV/µs)
Breakover Voltage (dv/dt = 1V/µs) × 100 (%)
Breakover Voltage vs.
Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Tj=150°C)
Breakover Voltage vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
Breakover Voltage (Tj = t°C)
Breakover Voltage (Tj = 25°C) × 100 (%)
Commutation Characteristics (Tj=125°C)
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State
Commutating Voltage (V/µs)
Rate of Decay of On-State
Commutating Current (A/ms)
Commutation Characteristics (Tj=150°C)
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State
Commutating Voltage (V/µs)
Rate of Decay of On-State
Commutating Current (A/ms)
Latching Current (mA)
Latching Current vs.
Junction Temperature
Junction Temperature (°C)
160
100
80
40
20
0
14040–40–60 160–20 0 20 60 80
140
100120
60
120
160–40 0 40 80 120
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
2
7
5
3
2
10
1
7
5
3
2
10
0
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
140
160
2310
1
5710
2
23 5710
3
23 5710
4
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
140
160
10
2
35710
1
23235710
2
7
5
10
1
7
3
2
7
5
10
0
3
2
10
2
33710
123257510
2
7
5
10
1
7
3
2
7
5
10
0
3
2
Distribution T2+, G–
Typical Example
T2+, G+
T2–, G–Typical Example
Typical Example
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Typical Example
Tj = 125°C
Typical Example
Tj = 150°C
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Typical Example
Tj = 125°C
IT = 4A
τ = 500µs
VD = 200V
f = 3Hz
Main Voltage
Main CurrentI
T
(di/dt)c
τ
V
D
Time
Time
(dv/dt)c
Minimum
Characteristics
Value
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Typical Example
Tj = 150°C
IT = 4A
τ = 500µs
VD = 200V
f = 3Hz
Main Voltage
Main CurrentI
T
(di/dt)c
τ
V
D
Time
Time
(dv/dt)c
III Quadrant
I Quadrant
Minimum
Characteristics
Value
BCR16CM-12L (The produ ct guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 12 of 13
C1 = 0.1 to 0.47µF
R1 = 47 to 100Ω
C0 = 0.1µF
R0 = 100Ω
Gate Trigger Characteristics Test Circuits Recommended Circuit Values Around The Triac
Test Procedure I
Test Procedure III
Test Procedure II
Gate Trigger Current (tw)
Gate Trigger Current (DC) × 100 (%)
Gate Current Pulse Width (µs)
Gate Trigger Current vs.
Gate Current Pulse Width
10
1
10
3
7
5
3
2
10
0
23 5710
1
10
2
7
5
3
2
23 5710
2
4
4
44
C
1
C
0
R
0
R
1
6Ω
6Ω
6Ω
6V 6V
6V
330Ω330Ω
330Ω
A
V
A
V
A
V
Typical Example
I
FGT I
I
RGT I
I
RGT III
Load
BCR16CM-12L (The produ ct guaranteed maximum junction temperature of 150°C)
Rev.1.00, Aug.20.2004, page 13 of 13
Package Dimensions
TO-220
EIAJ Package Code JEDEC Code Mass (g) (reference value) Lead Material
Conforms 2.0 Cu alloyConforms
Symbol Dimension in Millimeters
Min Typ Max
A
A
1
A
2
b
D
E
e
x
y
1
y
ZD
ZE
10.5
16 max
3.8 max
12.5 min
4.5
7.0
1.0
0.8
2.5 2.5
4.5
1.3
0.5 2.6
φ 3.6 ± 0.2
3.2 ± 0.2
Note 1) The dimensional figures indicate representative values unless
otherwise the tolerance is specified.
Order Code
Lead form Standard packing Quantity Standard order code Standard order
code example
Straight type Vinyl sack 100 Type name +B BCR16CM-12LB
Lead form Plastic Magazine (Tube) 50 Type name +B – Lead forming code BCR16CM-12LB-A8
Note : Please confirm the specificati on about the shipping in detail.
Keep safety first in your circuit designs!
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may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage.
Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary
circuits, (ii) use of nonflammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap.
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