1N5348B THRU 1N5388B GLASS PASSIVATED JUNCTION SILICON ZENER DIODE VOLTAGE - 11 TO 200 Volts Power - 5.0 Watts FEATURES l Low profile package l Built-in strain relief l l l Glass passivated junction Low inductance Typical ID less than 1 gA above 13V l High temperature soldering : 260 J /10 seconds at terminals l Plastic package has Underwriters Laboratory DO-201AE Flammability Classification 94V-O MECHANICAL DATA Case: JEDEC DO-201AE Molded plastic over passivated junction Terminals: Solder plated, solderable per MIL-STD-750, method 2026 Standard Packaging: 52mm tape Weight: 0.04 ounce, 1.1 gram MAXIMUM RATINGS AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Ratings at 25 J ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL DC Power Dissipation @ TL=75 J , Measure at Zero Lead Length(Fig. 1) PD Derate above 75 J (Note 1) Peak forward Surge Current 8.3ms single half sine-wave superimposed on rated IFSM load(JEDEC Method) (Note 1,2) Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range TJ,TSTG VALUE 5.0 40.0 UNITS Watts mW/J See Fig. 5 Amps -55 to +150 J NOTES: 1. Mounted on 8.0mm2 copper pads to each terminal. 2. 8.3ms single half sine-wave, or equivalent square wave, duty cycle = 4 pulses per minute maximum. 1N5348B THRU 1N5388B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T A=25 J unless otherwise noted, VF=1.2 Max @ IF=1A for all types. Nominal Zener Type No. Voltage Vz @ IZT Test current IZT (Note 1.) volts mA (Note 2.) 1N5348B 1N5349B 1N5350B 1N5351B 1N5352B 1N5353B 1N5354B 1N5355B 1N5356B 1N5357B 1N5358B 1N5359B 1N5360B 1N5361B 1N5362B 1N5363B 1N5364B 1N5365B 1N5366B 1N5367B 1N5368B 1N5369B 1N5370B 1N5371B 1N5372B 1N5373B 1N5374B 1N5375B 1N5376B 1N5377B 1N5378B 1N5379B 1N5380B 1N5381B 1N5382B 1N5383B 1N5384B 1N5385B 1N5386B 1N5387B 1N5388B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 27 28 30 33 36 39 43 47 51 56 60 62 68 75 82 87 91 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 125 100 100 100 75 75 70 65 65 65 50 50 50 50 50 40 40 30 30 30 25 25 20 20 20 20 20 15 15 15 12 12 10 10 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 Maximum Zener Impedance Max reverse Leakage Current ZZT @ IZT ZZk @ IZK = 1 mA IR VR Ohms Ohms g A Volts (Note 2.) (Note 2.) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 3.5 4 5 6 8 10 11 14 20 25 27 35 40 42 44 45 65 75 75 90 125 170 190 230 330 35 0 380 430 450 480 125 125 100 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 190 210 230 280 350 400 500 620 720 760 760 800 1000 1150 1250 1500 1500 1650 1750 1750 1850 1850 5 2 1 1 1 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.6 11.5 12.2 12.9 13.7 14.4 15.2 16.7 18.2 19 20.6 21.2 22.8 25.1 27.4 29.7 32.7 35.8 38.8 42.6 45.5 47.1 51.7 56 62.2 66 69.2 76 83.6 91.2 98.8 106 114 122 129 137 144 152 Max Surge Current Ir Amps (Note 3.) 8 7.5 7 6.7 6.3 6 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1 1 0.9 0.9 Max Voltage Regulation GVz, Volts Maximum Regulator Current IZM mA (Note 4.) (Note 5.) 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.45 0.55 0.55 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.65 0.65 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.2 1.35 1.5 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 4 5 5 430 395 365 340 315 295 280 265 250 237 216 198 190 176 170 158 144 132 122 110 100 93 86 79 76 70 63 58 54.5 52.5 47.5 43 39.5 36.6 34 31.6 29.4 28 26.4 25 23.6 NOTE: 1. TOLERANCE AND VOLTAGE DESIGNATION - The JEDEC type numbers shown indicate a tolerance of O 10% with guaranteed limits on only Vz, IR, Ir, and VF as shown in the electrical characteristics table. Units with guaranteed limits on all seven parameters are indicated by suffix "B" for O 5% tolerance. 2. ZENER VOLTAGE (Vz) AND IMPEDANCE (ZZT & ZZK) - Test conditions for Zener voltage and impedance are as follows; Iz is applied 40 O 10 ms prior to reading. Mounting contacts are located from the inside edge of mounting I* clips to the body of the diode.(TA=25 J J ). 3. SURGE CURRENT (Ir) - Surge current is specified as the maximum allowable peak, non-recurrent square-wave current with a pulse width, PW, of 8.3 ms. The data given in Figure 5 may be used to find the maximum surge current for a quare wave of any pulse width between 1 ms and 1000ms by plotting the applicable points on logarithmic paper. Examples of this, using the 6.8v and 200V zeners, are shown in Figure 6. Mounting I* contact located as specified in Note 3. (TA=25 J J ). 4. VOLTAGE REGULATION (GVz) - Test conditions for voltage regulation are as follows: Vz measurements are made at 10% and then at 50% of the Iz max value listed in the electrical characteristics table. The test currents are the same for the 5% and 10% tolerance devices. The test current time druation for each Vz measurement is 40 O 10 ms. I* (TA=25 J J ). Mounting contact located as specified in Note2. 5. MAXIMUM REGULATOR CURRENT (IZM) - The maximum current shown is based on the maximum voltage of a 5% type unit. Therefore, it applies only to the B-suffix device. The actual IZM for any device may not exceed the value of 5 watts divided by the actual Vz of the device. TL=75 J at maximum from the device body. APPLICATION NOTE: Since the actual voltage available from a given zener diode is temperature dependent, it is necessary to determine junction temperature under any set of operating conditions in order to calculate its value. The following procedure is recommended: Lead Temperature, TL, should be determined from: TL = c LAPD + TA c LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (J /W) and PD is the power dissipation. Junction Temperature, TJ , may be found from: TJ = TL + GTJL GTJL is the increase in junction temperature above the of PD and the extremes of TJ(GTJ) may be estimated. Changes in voltage, Vz, can then be found from: GV = c VZ GTJ c VZ, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is fount from Figures 2. Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will vary with time and may also be affected significantly be the zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current excursions as low as possible. Data of Figure 3 should not be used to compute surge capability. Surge limitations are given in Figure 5. They lead temperature and may be found from Figure 3 for a are lower than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause train of power pulses or from Figure 4 for dc power. GTJL = c JLPD temperatures to be extremely high in small spots resulting in device degradation should the limits of Figure. 5 be For worst-case design, using expected limits of Iz, limits exceeded. RATING AND CHARACTERISTICS CURVES 1N5348B THRU 1N5388B c VZ, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mA/J_@IZT PD, MAXIUMU POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS 8 L = LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK (SEE FIGURE 5) 6 4 2 300 200 100 RANGE 50 30 20 10 5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE @IZT (VOLTS) 120 TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE (J) Fig. 1-POWER TEMPERATURE DERATING CURVE Fig. 2-TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT-RANGE FOR UNITS 6 TO 220 VOLTS c JL(t,D), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE JUNCTION-TOLEAD(J/W) 30 20 10 7 5 D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 3 2 1 0.7 0.5 0.05 NOTE BELOW 0.1 SECOND, THERMAL RESPONSE CURVE IS APPLICABLE TO ANY LEAD LENGTH (L) 0.02 0.01 0.3 0.0001 0.0002 D=0 0.0005 0.001 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1 / t2 SINGLE PULSE GTJL = KJL(t)PPK REPETITIVE PULSES GTJL = KJL(t,D)PPK 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 TIME (SECONDS) 40 30 20 MCUNTE ON 8.0mm2 COPPER PADS TO EACH TERMINAL 10 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 L, LEAD LENGTH TO HEAT SINK (INCH) Fig. 4-TYPICAL THERMAL RESISTANCE IR, PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMPS) JL, JUNCTION-TO -LEAD THERMAL RESISTANCE (J /W) Fig. 3-TYPICAL THERMAL RESPONSE 40 PW = 1ms* 20 PW = 8.3ms* 10 4 2 1 PW = 1000ms* 0.4 0.2 SINE / SQUARE WAVE PW = 100ms* 0.1 3 4 6 8 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 200 NOMINAL VZ(V) Fig. 5-MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT VERSUS NOMINAL ZENER VOLTAGE (SEE NOTE 3) RATING AND CHARACTERISTICS CURVES 1N5348B THRU 1N5388B ZENER VOLTAGE VERSUS ZENER CURRENT (FIGURES 7,8, AND 9) 30 20 5 PLOTTED FROM INFORMATION GIVEN IN FIGURE 6 2 TC = 25 J IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA) VZ = 6.8V 10 1 0.5 VZ = 200V 0.2 T = 25J 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 1 1000 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Fig. 6-PEAK SURGE CURRENT VERSUS PULSE WIDTH(SEE NOTE 3) Fig. 7-ZENER VOLTAGE VERSUS ZENER CURRENT VZ = 6.8 THRU 10 VOLTS 1000 T = 25 J IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA) IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA) 1000 100 10 1 0.1 100 10 1 0.1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Fig. 8-ZENER VOLTAGE VERSUS ZENER CURRENT VZ = 11 THRU 75 VOLTS 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Fig. 9-ZENER VOLTAGE VERSUS ZENER CURRENT VZ = 82 THRU 200 VOLTS *** Data of Figure 3 should not be used to compute surge capability. Surge limitations are given in Figure 5. They are lower than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause temperatures to be extremely high in small spots resulting in device degradation should the limits of Figure. 5 be exceeded