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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-434VM - 4/18/08
DM2200-
434VM
The DM2200-434VM is a 433.92 MHz transceiver module designed for wireless sensor network
applications. The module is equipped with seven general-purpose I/O ports that can be configured
as analog-to-digital converter inputs, digital inputs or digital outputs, plus three auxiliary digital I/O
ports. The communication range of the DM2200-434VM in an “open field” environment is typically
600 meters/hop. The DM2200-434VM combines RFM’s low-current ASH radio technology with
low-power microprocessor technology to achieve very long battery life. The DM2200-434VM em-
ploys RFM’s VersaMESHTM protocol, which provides robust wireless mesh network routing, an inte-
grated multitasking operating system, and an extensive set of application support commands. The
DM2200-434VM is certified for operation under ETSI I-ETS 300 220 regulations..
Rating Value Units
All I/O Pins Except VIN -0.3 to +4.0 V
Non-Operating Ambient Temperature Range -40 to +85 oC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
RFM VersaMESHTM Versatile Mesh Network Protocol
Up to 600 meters Module to Module range
3 V, Very Low Current Operation plus Sleep Mode
Analog, Digital and Serial I/O Ports
Ready-to-Use OEM Module
Electrical Characteristics
Characteristic Sym Notes Minimum Typical Maximum Units
Channel Center Frequency fO434.92 MHz
Modulation Type DC-balanced OOK
RF Encoded Data Transmission Rate 9.6 kb/s
Receive Mode:
Average Input Current, 5 Vdc VIN Supply IR5.5 6.0 mA
Pulse Input Signal for 10-3 BER, 25 °C-104 dBm
Transmit Mode:
Peak Input Current, 5 Vdc VIN Supply ITP 30 36 mA
Peak Transmitter Output Power PO10 dBm
Average Sleep Mode Input Current, 5 Vdc VIN Supply IS65 70 µA
Analog Input Measurement Range (12-bit ADC) 0 VDD V
External Source Impedance to Analog Input 10 K
Digital Output Source Current, 1K Load 1 mA
Digital Output Sink Current, 1K Load 1.2 mA
Serial Port Default Data Rate 19.2 kb/s
Internal Power Supply Input Voltage Range 3.3 14.0 Vdc
External Power Supply Voltage Range VDD 2.9 3.7 Vdc
External Power Supply Voltage Ripple 10 mVP-P
Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA-40 +85 oC
433.92 MHz
Transceiver
Module
DEVELOPMENT KIT
(Info Click here)
DM2200-434VM Theory of Operation
The major components of the DM2200-434VM
wireless sensor network module include the TR7000
ASH transceiver and the TI MSP430F148 micro-
controller. The TR8100 operates on 433.92 MHz, with
a nominal output power of 10 mW. The MSP430F148
can operate referenced to either a 32.768 kHz or
6 MHz crystal.
The MSP430F148 UART provides a serial interface
on connector J2. The microcontroller’s eight general-
purpose I/O pins, GP0 - GP7 are available on con-
nector J2, along with four auxiliary digital I/O pins,
CFG0 - CFG3 on J1. General-purpose I/O pin GP0 is
dedicated to measuring the value of the received
signal strength indicator (RSSI) circuit and should
always be set as an analog input. Auxiliary digital I/O
pin CFG3 is always configured as a digital input to
provide a firmware reset function (logic high for normal
operation). GP1 through GP7 and CFG0 through
CFG2 can be configured as required by the applica-
tion. The three LEDs on the transceiver module
display RF communication activity.
DM2200-434VM operation is based on RFM’s
VersaMESHTM mesh network protocol, which supports
data and command transfers through both the serial
interface and the RF channel. See the DM2200 Sys-
tem User’s Guide and the DM2200 Software User’s
Guide for further details.
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-434VM - 4/18/08
56789104321
GND VIN
11 12 13 14
VREN VDD TD0 TD1 TW S TCK RST CFG0CFG1CFG2CFG3
(R eset)
GND
J1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
J2
3 V D C
GRN
YEL
RED
TR 7000
ASH
Transceiver
RSSI
Low
Voltage
Reset
TXM O D
RXDATA
CNTRL1
CNTRL0
3 V D C Voltage
Regulator
D M 2200 B lock D iagram
GND
GP7
GP6
GP5
GP4
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP0/RSSI
RTS
CTS
TXD
RXD
GND
M SP 430F148
M icrocontroller
Figure 1
DM2200-434VM Applications
There are two ways to use the DM2200-434VM in an
application. The transceiver module can be used with
a companion application interface board, the
IM2200-1. The IM2200-1 has provisions for powering
the transceiver module from a USB cable, an external
unregulated DC supply such as a 5 Vdc “wall plug”
trans- former, an external regulated 3 Vdc power sup-
ply, or an external battery. The IM2200-1 also pro-
vides the choice of UART, RS232, or USB for a host
computer serial interface. In addition, the IM2200-1
includes captured- screw terminal strips for connecting
analog inputs, digital logic inputs, digital logic outputs
and form C relay outputs. Refer to the IM2200-1 data
sheet for additional details.
The DM2200-434VM can also be integrated into the
user’s own application board. The DM2200-434VM pin
descriptions are given in the Table on pages 4 and 5.
The transceiver module pin-out locations are show in
Figure 2, and the PCB layout for the mating connec-
tors is shown in Figure 3.
The operating range of the DM2200-434VM depends
critically on the antenna being located properly. When
using the standard DM2200-434VM antenna, care
should be taken to keep the antenna at least 0.5 inch
away from the sides of its enclosure. The enclosure
must be made from a plastic with low RF attenuation,
such as fiberglass, PVC or ABS.
The DM2200-434VM enclosure should be mounted so
the antenna is at least 4 feet off the ground, and ide-
ally 6 or more feet off the ground.
The DM2200-434VM has an on-board regulator input
on Pin J1-2. To use the on-board regulator, connect
J1-3 to J1-2 and apply a voltage to this connection of
at least 3.3 Vdc, but not greater than 14 Vdc, including
ripple variations. When running from the on-board reg-
ulator, up to 5 mA is available on J1-4 to operate
external circuitry. Any external circuitry connected to
J1-4 must not induce more that 10 mVP-P ripple on the
regulated 3 Vdc at this pin.
The DM2200-434VM can also be run from an
off-board regulated supply or a battery. In this case,
connect J1-3 to ground, leave J1-2 unconnected, and
apply the regulated supply or battery input to J1-4.
Note the input voltage range for J1-4 must be in the
range of 2.9 to 3.7 Vdc, with no more than 10 mVP-P
ripple.
Only pins J1-2 and J1-3 are rated to operate from a
supply voltage higher than 3.7 Vdc. Further, care must
be taken so that analog or logic inputs applied to the
transceiver module stay within the voltage range of 0
to VDD (voltage at J1-4). Applying a voltage outside of
the 0 to VDD voltage range to an analog or logic input
can damage the module.
The DM2200-434VM has current limiting protection re-
sistors on most of the I/O pins. These limit the current
that a logic output can source or sink. Any DM2200-
434VM pin defined as an output should be used only
to drive a high impedance load such as a CMOS logic
input or a MOSFET transistor.
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-434VM - 4/18/08
Pin Name Description
J1-1 GND This pin is connected to ground.
J1-2 VIN This pin is the input to the DM2200 on-board voltage regulator. The minimum input voltage to this pin is 3.3 V,
and the maximum input to this pin is 14.0 V.
J1-3 VREN This pin is the enable input for the DM2200 on-board regulator. To enable the on-board regulator, connect this
pin to J1-2. To disable the on-board regulator, connect this pin to ground.
J1-4 VDD
This pin is connected to the DM2200 positive power supply buss. When the module is powered from the
on-board regulator, this pin can provide up to 5 mA of current at 3.0 Vdc. Note this current adds to the receive,
transmit and sleep currents listed in the specifications on Page 1. The external load must not impress more
than 10 mV peak -peak ripple on the supply buss. If the on-board regulator is disabled, the module can be pow-
ered through this pin by an external 2.9 to 3.7 Vdc source (maximum ripple 10 mV peak-peak).
J1-5 TD0 This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation.
J1-6 TDI This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation.
J1-7 TWS This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation.
J1-8 TCK This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation.
J1-9 RST This pin is only used for factory programming. It must be left unconnected in normal operation (reset is CFG3).
J1-10 CFG0 This pin is an auxiliary digital I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J1-11 CFG1 This pin is an auxiliary digital I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J1-12 CFG2 This pin is an auxiliary digital I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J1-13 CFG3 This pin is a software reset pin. Logic high is normal operation. Logic low invokes software resets.
J1-14 GND This pin is connected to ground.
J2-1 GND This pin is connected to ground.
J2-2 RXD This pin is the serial data input (CMOS).
J2-3 TXD This pin is the serial data output (CMOS).
J2-4 CTS This pin is a serial data flow control input (CMOS).
J2-5 RTS This pin is a serial data flow control output (CMOS).
J2-6 GP0/RSSI This pin is an I/O pin dedicated to monitoring the RSSI circuit output. It is configured as an analog-to-digital
converter input. The RSSI signal can also be monitored externally at this pin.
J2-7 GP1
This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital input with optional pulse counting capabil-
ity. A 24-bit register is maintained within the DM2200 to accumulate pulse counts. This input can count up to
10 pulses/second. This input supports interrupts, allowing pulse counting or alarm monitoring while the DM2200
is operating in a low current “sleep” mode.
J2-8 GP2 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital input. This input supports interrupts, allow-
ing alarm monitoring while the DM2200 is operating in a low current “sleep” mode.
J2-9 GP3 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital input.
J2-10 GP4 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J2-11 GP5 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is a digital output.
J2-12 GP6 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is an analog-to-digital converter input.
J2-13 GP7 This pin is an I/O pin. The default configuration of this pin is an analog-to-digital converter input.
J2-14 GND This pin is connected to ground.
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-434VM - 4/18/08
Pin Descriptions
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-434VM - 4/18/08
GND
CFG3
CFG2
CFG1
CFG0
RST
TCK
TW S
TD1
TD0
VDD
VREN
VIN
GND
GND
GP7
GP6
GP5
GP4
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP0/RSSI
RTS
CTS
TXD
RXD
GND
D M 2200 Pin O ut
Figure 2
CAUTION: Electrostatic Sensitive Device. Observe precautions when handling.
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©2008 by RF Monolithics, Inc. DM2200-434VM - 4/18/08
Note: Specifications subject to change without notice.
1.4
(3 5 .6 )
1.3
(3 3 .0 )
1.4
(3 5 .6 )
0.2
(5 .1 )
D M 2200 Interface C onnector
PC B Layout D etail
0.1
(2 .5 )
C onnectors are FC I E lectronics 66951-014 or equivalent
D im ensions in inches and (m m )
J1 J2
Figure 3