HE 1 Form B (AQV45, AQV454H)
TYPES
* Indicate the peak AC and DC values.
Note: The surface mount terminal indicator “A” and the packing style indicator “X” or “Z” are not marked on the relay.
RATING
Normally closed
DIP6-pin type
Low on-resistance with
250V/400V load voltage HE 1 F orm B
(AQV45, A QV454H)
I/O isolation
Output rating*
Package
Part No. Packing quantity
Load
voltage Load
current
Through hole
terminal Surface-mount terminal
Tube packing style Tape and reel packing style Tube Tape and reel
Pick ed from the
1/2/3-pin side Pick ed from the
4/5/6-pin side
AC/DC
dual use
1,500 V AC 250 V 200 mA
DIP6-pin
AQV453 AQV453A AQV453AX AQV453AZ 1 tube contains:
50 pcs.
1 batch contains:
500 pcs.
1,000 pcs.
400 V 150 mA AQV454 AQV454A AQV454AX AQV454AZ
Reinforced
5,000 V AC AQV454H AQV454HA AQV454HAX AQV454HAZ
TESTING (Standard type)(Standard type)
mm inch
FEATURES
1. 1 Form B (Normally-closed) type
with low on-resistance
This has been achieved thanks to the
built-in MOSFET processed by our
proprietary method, DSD (Double-
diffused and Selective Doping) method.
2. Controls low-level analog signals
PhotoMOS relays feature extremely low
closed-circuit offset voltage to enable
control of low-le vel analog signals without
distortion.
3. High sensitivity and low on-
resistance
Can control max. 0.2 A load current with
5 mA input current. Low on-resistance of
typ. 5.5 (AQV453).
4. Reinforced insulation 5,000 V type
also available.
More than 0.4 mm .016 inch internal
insulation distance between inputs and
outputs. Conforms to IEC950 (reinforced
insulation).
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• Security equipment
• High-speed inspection machines
• Measuring instruments
• Telephone equipment
• Sensing equipment
8.8 6.4
3.9
8.8 6.4
3.6
.346 .252
.154
.346 .252
.142
1
2
3
6
5
4
Compliance with RoHS Directive
Source electrode
N
N+
N+N+
P+N+N+
P+
Gate electrode
Passivation membrane
Cross section of the normally-closed type of
power MOS
Intermediate
insulating
membrane
Gate
oxidation
membrane
Drain
electrode
Height includes
standoff
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F)
Item Symbol Type of
connection AQV453(A) AQV454(A) AQV454H(A) Remarks
Input
LED forward current IF50 mA
LED reverse voltage VR5 V
Peak forward current IFP 1 A f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
Power dissipation Pin 75 mW
Output
Load voltage (peak AC) VL250 V 400 V
Continuous load current IL
A 0.2 A 0.15 A A connection: Peak AC, DC
B, C connection: DC
B 0.3 A 0.18 A
C 0.4 A 0.25 A
Peak load current IPEAK 0.6 A 0.5 A A connection: 100 ms (1 shot), VL = DC
Power dissipation POUT 360 mW
Total power dissipation PT410 mW
I/O isolation voltage Viso 1,500 V A C 5,000 V AC
Temperature
limits Operating Topr –40°C to +85°C –40°F to +185°FNon-condensing at low temperatures
Storage Tstg –40°C to +100°C –40°F to +212°F
PhotoMOS.book Page 227 Thursday, March 26, 2009 2:21 PM
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
HE 1 Form B (AQV45, AQV454H)
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F)
*Operate/Reverse time
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Please obey the following conditions to ensure proper relay operation and resetting.
For Dimensions
For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams
For Cautions for Use
These products are not designed for automotive use.
If you are considering to use these products for automotive applications, please contact your local Panasonic Electric
Works technical representative.
For more information
Item Symbol Type of
connection AQV453(A) AQV454(A) AQV454H(A) Remarks
Input
LED operate (OFF) current Typical IFoff 1 mA 0.9 mA 1.4 mA IL = Max.
Maximum 3 mA
LED reverse (ON) current Minimum IFon 0.4 mA IL = Max.
Typical 0.9 mA 0.8 mA 1.3 mA
LED dropout voltage Typical VF1.25 V (1.14 V at IF=5 mA) IF = 50 mA
Maximum 1.5 V
Output On resistance
Typical Ron A5.5
11
IF = 0 mA
IL= Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 8
16
Typical Ron B2.7 6.3 IF = 0 mA
IL= Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 4
8
Typical Ron C1.4 3.1 IF = 0 mA
IL = Max.
Within 1 s on time
Maximum 2
4
Off state leakage current Maximum ILeak 1 µA 1 µA 10 µAIF= 5 mA
VL= Max.
Transfer
characteristics
Operate (OFF) time* Typical Toff 1.52 ms 1.2 ms 1.8 ms IF = 0 mA 5 mA
IL = Max.
Maximum 3 ms 2.0 ms 3.0 ms
Reverse (ON) time* Typical Ton 0.4 ms 0.36 ms 0.4 ms IF = 5 mA 0 mA
IL = Max.
Maximum 1 ms
I/O capacitance Typical Ciso 1.3 pF f = 1 MHz
VB = 0 V
Maximum 3 pF
Initial I/O isolation resistance Minimum Riso 1,000 M500 V DC
Item Symbol Recommended value Unit
Input LED current IFStandard type: 5
Reinforced insulation type: 5 to 10 mA
Toff
Input
Output 10%
90%
Ton
PhotoMOS.book Page 228 Thursday, March 26, 2009 2:21 PM
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
HE 1 Form B (AQV45, AQV454H)
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –40°C to +85°C
–40°F to +185°F
Type of connection: A
2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
LED current: 0 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
3. Operate (OFF) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
0
50
100
200
150
0 20 40 60
–20 8085100–40 Ambient temperature, °C
Load current, mA
AQV453
AQV454(H)
0
8
10
12
14
–40
16
0–20 20 40 60 8085
Ambient temperature, °C
On resistance,
AQV454(H)
AQV453
0
2
3
–40
5
0–20 20 40 60 8085
1
4AQV454H
Ambient temperature, °C
Operate (OFF) time, ms
AQV453
AQV454
4. Reverse (ON) time vs. ambient temperature
characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
5. LED operate (OFF) current vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
6. LED reverse (ON) current vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
Load voltage: Max. (DC);
Continuous load current: Max. (DC)
0
0.5
1.0
2.0
2.5
–40 0–20 20 40 60 8085
AQV454H
AQV454, AQV453
1.5
Ambient temperature, °C
Reverse (ON) time, ms
0
1
2
3
4
–40
5
0–20 20 40 60 8085
AQV454H
Ambient temperature, °C
LED operate (OFF) current, mA
AQV454
AQV453
0
1
2
3
4
–40
5
0–20 20 40 60 80
AQV454H
AQV454
AQV453
Ambient temperature, °C
LED reverse (ON) current, mA
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient
temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
8. Current vs. voltage characteristics of output
at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
9. Off state leakage current vs. load voltage
characteristics
Sample: AQV454;
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
–40 0–20 20 40 60 8085
1.4
50mA
30mA
20mA
10mA
5mA
1.5
Ambient temperature, °C
LED dropout voltage, V
–3
200
160
120
80
40
–200
–160
–120
–80
–40
0
AQV453
AQV454(H)
1 2 3
–2 –1 0
Voltage, V
Current, mA
060 100
10–3
10–6
10–9
10–12
20 40 80
Load voltage, V
Off state leakage current, A
10. Operate (OFF) time vs. LED forward
current characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
11. Re v erse (ON) time vs. LED forward current
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current:
Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
12. Output capacitance vs. applied voltage
characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;
Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
0
2
4
6
10
8
10 20 30 40 50 60
AQV454, AQV453
AQV454H
LED forward current, mA
Opperate (OFF) time, ms
0
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.6
10 20 30 40
1.0
50 60
AQV454H
LED forward current, mA
Reverse (ON) time, ms
AQV454, AQV453
Applied voltage, V
Output capacitance, pF
0
100
400
300
200
10 20 30 40 500
AQV453
AQV454(H)
PhotoMOS.book Page 229 Thursday, March 26, 2009 2:21 PM
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.