Document Number: 94351 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 05-May-08 1
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products
FEATURES
• Package fully compatible with the industry
standard INT-A-PAK power modules series
• High thermal conductivity package, electrically
insulated case
• Outstanding number of power encapsulated components
• Excellent power volume ratio
• 4000 VRMS isolating voltage
• UL E78996 approved
• Totally lead (Pb)-free
• Designed and qualified for industrial level
DESCRIPTION
A range of extremely compact, encapsulated three phase AC
switches offering efficient and reliable operation. They are
intended for use in general purpose and heavy duty
applications as control motor starter.
PRODUCT SUMMARY
IO 50 A to 100 A
MTK
RoHS
COMPLIANT
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL CHARACTERISTICS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
IO
50 90 100 A
TC80 80 80 °C
IFSM
50 Hz 390 950 1130
A
60 Hz 410 1000 1180
I2t
50 Hz 770 4525 6380
A2s
60 Hz 700 4130 5830
I2√t 7700 45250 63800 A2√s
VRRM Range 800 to 1600 V
TStg, TJRange - 40 to 125 °C
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com Document Number: 94351
2Revision: 05-May-08
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Note
(1) For single AC switch
VOLTAGE RATINGS
TYPE NUMBER VOLTAGE
CODE
VRRM, MAXIMUM
REPETITIVE PEAK
REVERSE VOLTAGE
V
VRSM, MAXIMUM
NON-REPETITIVE PEAK
REVERSE VOLTAGE
V
VDRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE
PEAK OFF-STATE VOLTAGE,
GATE OPEN CIRCUIT
V
IRRM/IDRM,
MAXIMUM
AT TJ = 125 °C
mA
54MT..K
80 800 900 800
20 (1)
100 1000 1100 1000
120 1200 1300 1200
140 1400 1500 1400
160 1600 1700 1600
94/104MT..K
80 800 900 800
40 (1)
100 1000 1100 1000
120 1200 1300 1200
140 1400 1500 1400
160 1600 1700 1600
FORWARD CONDUCTION
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
Maximum IRMS output current
at case temperature IOFor all conduction angle 50 90 100 A
80 80 80 °C
Maximum peak, one-cycle
forward, non-repetitive
on state surge current
ITSM
t = 10 ms No voltage
reapplied
Initial TJ = TJ
maximum
390 950 1130
A
t = 8.3 ms 410 1000 1180
t = 10 ms 100 % VRRM
reapplied
330 800 950
t = 8.3 ms 345 840 1000
Maximum I2t for fusing I2t
t = 10 ms No voltage
reapplied
770 4525 6380
A2s
t = 8.3 ms 700 4130 5830
t = 10 ms 100 % VRRM
reapplied
540 3200 4510
t = 8.3 ms 500 2920 4120
Maximum I2√t for fusing I2√t t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied 7700 45 250 63 800 A2√s
Low level value of
threshold voltage VT(TO)1 (16.7 % x π x IT(AV) < I < π x IT(AV)), TJ maximum 1.16 0.99 0.99
V
High level value of
threshold voltage VT(TO)2 (I > π x IT(AV)), TJ maximum 1.44 1.19 1.15
Low level value on-state
slope resistance rt1 16.7 % x π x IT(AV) < I < π x IT(AV)), TJ maximum 12.54 4.16 3.90
mΩ
High level value on-state
slope resistance rt2 (I > π x IT(AV)), TJ maximum 11.00 3.56 3.48
Maximum on-state
voltage drop VTM
Ipk = 150 A, TJ = 25 °C
tp = 400 µs single junction 2.68 1.55 1.53 V
Maximum non-repetitve rate
of rise of turned on current dI/dt TJ = 25 °C, from 0.67 VDRM, ITM = π x IT(AV),
Ig = 500 mA, tr < 0.5 µs, tp > 6 µs 150 A/µs
Maximum holding current IH
TJ = 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V,
resistive load, grate open circuit 200 mA
Maximum latching current ILTJ = 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V, resistive load 400
Document Number: 94351 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 05-May-08 3
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A Vishay High Power Products
Note
(1) Available with dV/dt = 1000 V/µs, to complete code add S90 i. e. 104MT160KBS90
BLOCKING
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
RMS isolation voltage VINS
TJ = 25 °C all terminal shorted
f = 50 Hz, t = 1 s 4000 V
Maximum critical rate of rise of
off-state voltage dV/dt (1) TJ = TJ maximum, linear to 0.67 VDRM,
gate open circuit 500 V/µs
TRIGGERING
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
Maximum peak gate power PGM
TJ = TJ maximum
10 W
Maximum average gate power PG(AV) 2.5
Maximum peak gate current IGM 2.5 A
Maximum peak negative
gate voltage - VGT 10
V
Maximum required DC gate
voltage to trigger VGT
TJ = - 40 °C
Anode supply = 6 V, resistive
load
4.0
TJ = 25 °C 2.5
TJ = 125 °C 1.7
Maximum required DC gate
current to trigger IGT
TJ = - 40 °C 270
mATJ = 25 °C 150
TJ = 125 °C 80
Maximum gate voltage
that will not trigger VGD
TJ = TJ maximum, rated VDRM applied
0.25 V
Maximum gate current
that will not trigger IGD 6mA
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 54MT.K 94MT.K 104MT.K UNITS
Maximum junction operating
and storage temperature range TJ, TStg - 40 to 125 °C
Maximum thermal resistance,
junction to case RthJC
DC operation per single AC switch 0.52 0.39 0.34
K/W
DC operation per junction 1.05 0.77 0.69
180 °C sine cond. angle per single AC switch 0.56 0.40 0.36
180 °C sine cond. angle per junction 1.12 0.80 0.72
Maximum thermal resistance,
case to heatsink RthCS
Per module
Mounting surface smooth, flat and grased 0.03
Mounting
torque ± 100 %
to heatsink A mounting compound is recommended and
the torque should be rechecked after a period
of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the
compound. Lubricated threads.
4 to 6 Nm
to terminal 3 to 4
Approximate weight 225 g
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com Document Number: 94351
4Revision: 05-May-08
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
Note
• Table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristic Fig. 2 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Fig. 3 Total Power Loss Characteristics
ΔR CONDUCTION PER JUNCTION
DEVICES
SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION
AT TJ MAXIMUM
RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION
AT TJ MAXIMUM UNITS
180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30°
54MT.K 0.072 0.085 0.108 0.152 0.233 0.055 0.091 0.117 0.157 0.236
K/W94MT.K 0.033 0.039 0.051 0.069 0.099 0.027 0.044 0.055 0.071 0.100
104MT.K 0.027 0.033 0.042 0.057 0.081 0.023 0.037 0.046 0.059 0.082
90
80
70
60
110
100
120
130
Maximum Allowable Case
Temperature (°C)
RMS Output Current (A)
10 20 50 60
3040
0
54MT..K Series
Device fully turned-on
Per single AC switch
For all conduction angles
IRMS
~
1
10
100
1000
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V)
156
234
0
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
54MT..K Series
Per junction
50
0
250
200
350
300
150
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
(Per Total Module)
RMS Output Current (A)
10 20 60
304050
0
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
54MT..K Series
TJ = 125 °C
Device fully
turned-on
Conduction angle
Ø
Ø
0
50
350
300
250
200
150
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
(Per Total Module)
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
100 125
25 50 75
0
0.1 K/W
0.2 K/W
0.3 K/W
0.5 K/W
0.7 K/W
1.0 K/W
2.0 K/W
R
thSA
= 0.05 K/W - ΔR
Document Number: 94351 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 05-May-08 5
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A Vishay High Power Products
Fig. 4 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 6 - Current Ratings Characteristic
Fig. 7 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Fig. 8 - Total Power Loss Characteristics
325
350
300
275
250
225
200
175
150
Peak Half Sine Wave
On-State Current (A)
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
Cycle Current Pulses (N)
10 100
1
at 60 Hz 0.0083 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
At any rated load condition and with
rated VRRM applied following surge.
54MT..K Series
Per junction
Initial TJ = 125 °C
350
300
250
200
150
400
Peak Half Sine Wave
On-State Current (A)
Pulse Train Duration (s)
0.1 1
0.01
Maximum non-repetitive surge current
versus pulse train duration. Control
of conduction may not be maintained.
54MT..K Series
Per junction
No voltage reapplied
Rated VRRM reapplied
Initial TJ = 125° C
90
80
70
60
50
100
110
120
130
Maximum Allowable Case
Temperature (°C)
RMS Output Current (A)
20 40 60 80120100
0
94MT..K Series
Device fully turned-on
Per single AC switch
For all conduction angles
IRMS
~
1
10
100
1000
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V)
12 45
3
0
TJ = 25 °C
94MT..K Series
Per junction
TJ = 125 °C
50
450
350
400
300
250
150
200
100
0
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
(Per Total Module)
RMS Output Current (A)
3010 20 40 50 90 100
60 70 80
0
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
94MT..K Series
TJ = 125 °C
Device fully
turned-on
Conduction angle
Ø
Ø
0
50
350
400
450
300
250
200
150
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
(Per Total Module)
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
75 100 1255025
0
0.05 K/W
0.15 K/W
0.3 K/W
0.5 K/W
0.7 K/W
1.0 K/W
1.5 K/W
R
thSA
= 0.03 K/W - ΔR
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com Document Number: 94351
6Revision: 05-May-08
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
Fig. 9 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 10 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristic
Fig. 12 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Fig. 13 - Total Power Loss Characteristics
700
750
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
Peak Half Sine Wave
On-State Current (A)
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
Cycle Current Pulses (N)
10 100
1
94MT..K Series
Per junction
At any rated load condition and with
rated VRRM applied following surge.
Initial TJ = 125 °C
at 60 Hz 0.0083 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
1000
Peak Half Sine Wave
On-State Current (A)
Pulse Train Duration (s)
0.01 0.1 1
Maximum non-repetitive surge current
versus pulse train duration. Control
of conduction may not be maintained.
94MT..K Series
Per junction
Initial TJ = 125 °C
No voltage reapplied
Rated VRRM reapplied
90
80
70
60
120
130
100
110
Maximum Allowable Case
Temperature (°C)
RMS Output Current (A)
20 40 100 120
60 80
0
104MT..K Series
Device fully turned-on
Per single AC switch
For all conduction angles
IRMS
~
1
100
10
1000
Instantaneous On-State Current (A)
Instantaneous On-State Voltage (V)
12345
0
TJ = 25 °C
104MT..K Series
Per junction
TJ = 125 °C
0
350
400
450
500
300
250
200
150
100
50
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
(Per Total Module)
RMS Output Current (A)
20 40 60 80 100 120
0
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
104MT..K Series
TJ = 125 °C
Device fully
turned-on
Conduction angle
Ø
Ø
50
0
450
500
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
(Per Total Module)
Maximum Allowable Ambient
Temperature (°C)
100 125
25 50 75
0
0.05 K/W
0.15 K/W
0.5 K/W
0.7 K/W
1.0 K/W
1.5 K/W
R
thSA
= 0.03 K/W - ΔR
0.3 K/W
Document Number: 94351 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 05-May-08 7
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A Vishay High Power Products
Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 16 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics
Fig. 17 - Gate Characteristics
900
800
700
600
500
400
1100
1000
Peak Half Sine Wave
On-State Current (A)
Number of Equal Amplitude Half
Cycle Current Pulses (N)
10 100
1
104MT..K Series
Per junction
at 60 Hz 0.0083 s
at 50 Hz 0.0100 s
At any rated load condition and with
rated VRRM applied following surge.
Initial TJ = 125 °C
900
800
700
600
500
400
1200
1100
1000
Peak Half Sine Wave
On-State Current (A)
Pulse Train Duration (s)
0.1 1
0.01
Maximum non-repetitive surge current
versus pulse train duration. Control
of conduction may not be maintained.
Initial TJ = 125 °C
No voltage reapplied
Rated VRRM reapplied
104MT..K Series
Per junction
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.001 0.01 0.1 1
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
ZthJC - Transient Thermal
Impedance (°C/W)
10
Per junction
104MT..K Series
94MT..K Series54MT..K Series
Steady state value
RthJC = 1.05 K/W
RthJC = 0.77 K/W
RthJC = 0.69 K/W
(DC operation)
0.1
1
100
10
0.001 0.01 0.1 1
Instantaneous Gate Current (A)
Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V)
1000 100 10
(b)
(a)
(4) (3)(2) (1)
(1) PGM = 100 W, tp = 500 µs
(2) PGM = 50 W, tp = 1 ms
(3) PGM = 20 W, tp = 25 ms
(4) PGM = 10 W, tp = 5 ms
TJ = -40 °C
TJ = 25 °C
TJ = 125 °C
VGD
IGD Frequency limited by PG(AV)
54/ 94/ 104MT..K Series
Rectangular gate pulse
a) Recommended load line for
rated dI/dt: 20 V, 30 Ω
t
r = 0.5 µs, tp ≥ 6 µs
b) Recommended load line for
≤ 30 % rated dI/dt: 20 V, 65 Ω
t
r = 1 µs, tp ≥ 6 µs
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com Document Number: 94351
8Revision: 05-May-08
54-94-104MT..KPbF Series
Vishay High Power Products Three Phase AC Switch
(Power Modules), 50 A to 100 A
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
Note
• To order the optional hardware go to www.vishay.com/doc?95172
CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
Device code
1- Current rating code: 5 = 50 A (average)
9 = 90 A (average)
10 = 100 A (average)
2- AC switch
3- Essential part number
4- Voltage code x 10 = VRRM (see Voltage Ratings table)
5- PbF = Lead (Pb)-free
5132
10 4 MT 160 K PbF
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
AB C
FED
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS
Dimensions http://www.vishay.com/doc?95004
Document Number: 95004 For technical questions, contact: indmodules@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 27-Aug-07 1
MTK (with and without optional barrier)
Outline Dimensions
Vishay Semiconductors
DIMENSIONS WITH OPTIONAL BARRIERS in millimeters (inches)
24 ± 0.5
(0.94 ± 0.02)
38 ± 0.5
(1.5 ± 0.02)
30 ± 0.5
(1.17 ± 0.02)
35 ± 0.3
(1.38 ± 0.01)
8.5 ± 0.5
(0.34 ± 0.02)
Fast-on tab 2.8 x 0.8 (type 110)
Screws M5 x 0.8 length 10
28 ± 1
(1.11 ± 0.04)
25.5 ± 0.5
(1.004 ± 0.02)
5 ± 0.3
(0.2 ± 0.01)
75 ± 0.5
(2.95 ± 0.02)
46 ± 0.3
(1.81 ± 0.01)
80 ± 0.3
(3.15 ± 0.01)
94 ± 0.3
(3.7 ± 0.01)
Ø 6.5 ± 0.2
(Ø 0.26 ± 0.01)
14 ± 0.3
(0.55 ± 0.01)
18 ± 0.3
(0.71 ± 0.01)
12
34
56
78
ABC
F
E
D
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: indmodules@vishay.com Document Number: 95004
2Revision: 27-Aug-07
Outline Dimensions
Vishay Semiconductors MTK (with and without optional barrier)
DIMENSIONS WITHOUT OPTIONAL BARRIERS in millimeters (inches)
24 ± 0.5
(0.94 ± 0.02)
30 ± 0.5
(1.17 ± 0.02)
35 ± 0.3
(1.38 ± 0.01)
8.5 ± 0.5
(0.34 ± 0.02)
Fast-on tab 2.8 x 0.8 (type 110)
Screws M5 x 0.8 length 10
28 ± 1
(1.11 ± 0.04)
25.5 ± 0.5
(1.004 ± 0.02)
5 ± 0.3
(0.2 ± 0.01)
75 ± 0.5
(2.95 ± 0.02)
46 ± 0.3
(1.81 ± 0.01)
80 ± 0.3
(3.15 ± 0.01)
94 ± 0.3
(3.7 ± 0.01)
Ø 6.5 ± 0.2
(Ø 0.26 ± 0.01)
14 ± 0.3
(0.55 ± 0.01)
18 ± 0.3
(0.71 ± 0.01)
12
34
56
78
ABC
F
E
D
Legal Disclaimer Notice
www.vishay.com Vishay
Revision: 12-Mar-12 1Document Number: 91000
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular
product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters
provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and
damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay
or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to
obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Material Category Policy
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the
definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council
of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant.
Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that
all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.
