1 of 97 REV 072205
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DS26303 is an 8-channel short-haul line
interface unit (LIU) that supports E1/T1/J1 from a
single 3.3V power supply. A wide variety of
applications are supported through internal
termination or external termination. A single bill of
material can support E1/T1/J1 with minimum external
components. Redundancy is supported through
nonintrusive monitoring, optimal high-impedance
modes, and configurable 1:1 or 1+1 backup
enhancements. An on-chip synthesizer generates the
E1/T1/J1 clock rates by a single master clock input of
various frequencies. Two clock output references are
also offered.
APPLICATIONS
T1 Digital Cross-Connects
ATM and Frame Relay Equipment
Wireless Base Stations
ISDN Primary Rate Interface
E1/T1/J1 Multiplexer and Channel Banks
E1/T1/J1 LAN/WAN Routers
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
TNEG
RCLK
TPOS
TCLK
RPOS
RNEG
Software Control,
Hardware Control
and JTAG
Transmitter
Receiver
RLOS
1
8
RTIP
RRING
MODESEL
Jtag
TTTIP
TRING
FEATURES
§ 8 Complete E1, T1, or J1 Short Haul Line
Interface Units
§ Independent E1, T1, or J1 Selections
§ Internal Software-Selectable Transmit and
Receive-Side Termination
§ Crystal-Less Jitter Attenuator
§ Selectable Single-Rail and Dual-Rail Mode and
AMI or HDB3/ B8ZS Line Encoding and
Decoding
§ Detection and Generation of AIS
§ Digital/Analog Loss-of-Signal Detection as per
T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300233
§ External Master Clock can be Multiple of
2.048MHz or 1.544MHz for T1/J1 or E1
Operation; This Clock will be Internally Adapted
for T1 or E1 Use
§ Built-In BERT Tester for Diagnostics
§ 8-Bit Parallel Interface Support for Intel or
Motorola Mode or a 4-Wire Serial Interface
§ Hardware Mode Interface Support
§ Transmit Short-Circuit Protection
§ G.772 Nonintrusive Monitoring
§ Specification Compliance to the Latest T1 and
E1 Standards—ANSI T1.102, AT&T Pub 62411,
T1.231, T1.403, ITU G.703, G.742, G.775,
G.823, ETSI 300 166, and ETSI 300 233
§ Single 3.3V Supply with 5V Tolerant I/O
§ JTAG Boundary Scan as per IEEE 1149.1
§ 160-Pin PBGA/144-Pin eLQFP Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
DS26303G-XXX* 0°C to +70°C 160 PBGA
DS26303GN-XXX* -40°C to +85°C 160 PBGA
DS26303L-XXX 0°C to +70°C 144 eLQFP
DS26303L-XXX+ 0°C to +70°C 144 eLQFP
DS26303LN-XXX -40°C to +85°C 144 eLQFP
DS26303LN-XXX+ -40°C to +85°C 144 eLQFP
Note: When XXX is 075, the part defaults to 75W impedance in E1
mode; when XXX is 120, the part defaults to 120W impedance.
+ Denotes a lead-free/ROHS-compliant device.
* Future product—contact factory for availability.
DS26303
3.3V, E1/T1/J1, Short-Haul,
Octal Line Interface Unit
www.maxim-ic.com
DS26303
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................6
2 TELECOM SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE............................................................................... 7
3 BLOCK DIAGRAMS ...................................................................................................................... 9
4 PIN DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 HARDWARE AND HOST PORT OPERATION .................................................................................... 21
4.1.1 Hardware Mode................................................................................................................................... 21
4.1.2 Serial Port Operation .......................................................................................................................... 22
4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation........................................................................................................................ 23
4.1.4 Interrupt Handling................................................................................................................................ 23
5 REGISTERS................................................................................................................................. 25
5.1 REGISTER DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................. 30
5.1.1 Primary Registers................................................................................................................................ 30
5.1.2 Secondary Registers........................................................................................................................... 38
5.1.3 Individual LIU Registers ...................................................................................................................... 39
5.1.4 BERT Registers .................................................................................................................................. 46
6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 53
6.1 POWER-UP AND RESET .............................................................................................................. 53
6.2 MASTER CLOCK ......................................................................................................................... 53
6.3 TRANSMITTER ............................................................................................................................ 54
6.3.1 Transmit Line Templates .................................................................................................................... 55
6.3.2 LIU Transmit Front End....................................................................................................................... 57
6.3.3 Dual-Rail Mode ................................................................................................................................... 58
6.3.4 Single-Rail Mode................................................................................................................................. 58
6.3.5 Zero Suppression—B8ZS or HDB3 .................................................................................................... 58
6.3.6 Transmit Power-Down ........................................................................................................................ 58
6.3.7 Transmit All Ones................................................................................................................................ 58
6.3.8 Drive Failure Monitor........................................................................................................................... 58
6.4 RECEIVER.................................................................................................................................. 58
6.4.1 Peak Detector and Slicer .................................................................................................................... 58
6.4.2 Clock and Data Recovery ................................................................................................................... 59
6.4.3 Loss of Signal...................................................................................................................................... 59
6.4.4 AIS ...................................................................................................................................................... 60
6.4.5 Bipolar Violation and Excessive Zero Detector...................................................................................61
6.4.6 LIU Receiver Front End ...................................................................................................................... 61
6.5 HITLESS-PROTECTION SWITCHING (HPS).................................................................................... 61
6.6 JITTER ATTENUATOR .................................................................................................................. 63
6.7 G.772 MONITOR ........................................................................................................................ 64
6.8 LOOPBACKS............................................................................................................................... 64
6.8.1 Analog Loopback ................................................................................................................................ 64
6.8.2 Digital Loopback.................................................................................................................................. 64
6.8.3 Remote Loopback ............................................................................................................................... 65
6.9 BERT........................................................................................................................................ 66
6.9.1 Configuration and Monitoring.............................................................................................................. 66
6.9.2 Receive Pattern Detection .................................................................................................................. 67
6.9.3 Transmit Pattern Generation............................................................................................................... 68
6.10 SPECIAL TEST FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................... 69
6.10.1 Metal Options ...................................................................................................................................... 69
7 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE AND TEST ACCESS PORT.................................. 70
7.1 TAP CONTROLLER STATE MACHINE............................................................................................ 71
7.2 INSTRUCTION REGISTER ............................................................................................................. 74
7.3 TEST REGISTERS ....................................................................................................................... 75
7.3.1 Boundary Scan Register ..................................................................................................................... 75
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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7.3.2 Bypass Register .................................................................................................................................. 75
7.3.3 Identification Register ......................................................................................................................... 75
8 OPERATING PARAMETERS....................................................................................................... 76
9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................. 77
10 AC CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................. 78
10.1 LINE INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................ 78
10.2 PARALLEL HOST INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................... 79
10.3 SERIAL PORT ............................................................................................................................. 91
10.4 SYSTEM TIMING ......................................................................................................................... 92
10.5 JTAG TIMING ............................................................................................................................ 94
11 PACKAGE INFORMATION.......................................................................................................... 95
11.1 ELQFP PACKAGE OUTLINE (1 OF 2)............................................................................................ 95
11.2 ELQFP PACKAGE OUTLINE (2 OF 2)............................................................................................ 96
12 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY .............................................................................................. 97
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 3-1. Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 3-2. Receive Logic Detail................................................................................................................................ 10
Figure 3-3. Transmit Logic Detail............................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 4-1. 160-Pin PBGA Pin Assignment............................................................................................................... 19
Figure 4-2. 144-Pin eLQFP Pin Assignment ............................................................................................................. 20
Figure 4-3. Serial Port Operation for Write Access ................................................................................................... 22
Figure 4-4. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 0 ........................................................................... 22
Figure 4-5. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 1 ........................................................................... 23
Figure 4-6. Interrupt Handling Flow Diagram ............................................................................................................ 24
Figure 6-1. Pre-Scaler PLL and Clock Generator...................................................................................................... 53
Figure 6-2. T1 Transmit Pulse Templates ................................................................................................................. 55
Figure 6-3 E1 Transmit Pulse Templates .................................................................................................................. 56
Figure 6-4. LIU Front End .......................................................................................................................................... 57
Figure 6-5. HPS Logic ............................................................................................................................................... 62
Figure 6-6. HPS Block Diagram................................................................................................................................. 62
Figure 6-7. Jitter Attenuation ..................................................................................................................................... 63
Figure 6-8. Analog Loopback..................................................................................................................................... 64
Figure 6-9. Digital Loopback...................................................................................................................................... 65
Figure 6-10. Remote Loopback ................................................................................................................................. 65
Figure 6-11. PRBS Synchronization State Diagram.................................................................................................. 67
Figure 6-12. Repetitive Pattern Synchronization State Diagram............................................................................... 68
Figure 7-1. JTAG Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................................. 70
Figure 7-2. TAP Controller State Diagram................................................................................................................. 73
Figure 10-1. Intel Nonmuxed Read Cycle ................................................................................................................. 80
Figure 10-2. Intel Mux Read Cycle ............................................................................................................................ 81
Figure 10-3. Intel Nonmux Write Cycle...................................................................................................................... 83
Figure 10-4. Intel Mux Write Cycle ............................................................................................................................ 84
Figure 10-5. Motorola Nonmux Read Cycle .............................................................................................................. 86
Figure 10-6. Motorola Mux Read Cycle ..................................................................................................................... 87
Figure 10-7. Motorola Nonmux Write Cycle .............................................................................................................. 89
Figure 10-8. Motorola Mux Write Cycle ..................................................................................................................... 90
Figure 10-9. Serial Bus Timing Write Operation........................................................................................................ 91
Figure 10-10. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 0.............................................................................. 91
Figure 10-11. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 1.............................................................................. 91
Figure 10-12. Transmitter Systems Timing ............................................................................................................... 92
Figure 10-13. Receiver Systems Timing ................................................................................................................... 93
Figure 10-14. JTAG Timing ....................................................................................................................................... 94
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 2-1. T1-Related Telecommunications Specifications ........................................................................................ 7
Table 2-2. E1-Related Telecommunications Specifications ........................................................................................ 8
Table 4-1. Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................................ 11
Table 4-2. Hardware Mode Configuration Examples................................................................................................. 21
Table 4-3. Parallel Port Mode Selection and Pin Functions ...................................................................................... 23
Table 5-1. Primary Register Set ................................................................................................................................ 25
Table 5-2. Secondary Register Set............................................................................................................................ 26
Table 5-3. Individual LIU Register Set ....................................................................................................................... 26
Table 5-4. BERT Register Set ................................................................................................................................... 27
Table 5-5. Primary Register Set Bit Map ................................................................................................................... 28
Table 5-6. Secondary Register Set Bit Map .............................................................................................................. 28
Table 5-7. Individual LIU Register Set Bit Map.......................................................................................................... 28
Table 5-8. BERT Register Bit Map ............................................................................................................................ 29
Table 5-9. G.772 Monitoring Control ......................................................................................................................... 33
Table 5-10. TST Template Select Transmitter Register ............................................................................................ 35
Table 5-11. Template Selection................................................................................................................................. 36
Table 5-12. Address Pointer Bank Selection............................................................................................................. 37
Table 5-13. MCLK Selections .................................................................................................................................... 41
Table 5-14. PLL Clock Select .................................................................................................................................... 44
Table 5-15. Clock A Select ........................................................................................................................................ 44
Table 6-1. Telecommunications Specification Compliance for DS26303 Transmitters ............................................ 54
Table 6-2. Registers Related to Control of DS26303 Transmitters ........................................................................... 54
Table 6-3. DS26303 Template Selections................................................................................................................. 55
Table 6-4. LIU Front-End Values ............................................................................................................................... 57
Table 6-5. Loss Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Specifications............................................................... 59
Table 6-6. AIS Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Specifications................................................................. 60
Table 6-7. AIS Detection and Reset Criteria ............................................................................................................. 60
Table 6-8. Registers Related to AIS Detection.......................................................................................................... 60
Table 6-9. BPV, Code Violation, and Excessive Zero Error Reporting ..................................................................... 61
Table 6-10. Pseudorandom Pattern Generation........................................................................................................ 66
Table 6-11. Repetitive Pattern Generation ................................................................................................................ 66
Table 7-1. Instruction Codes for IEEE 1149.1 Architecture....................................................................................... 74
Table 7-2. ID Code Structure..................................................................................................................................... 75
Table 7-3 Device ID Codes........................................................................................................................................ 75
Table 8-1. Recommended DC Operating Conditions ................................................................................................ 76
Table 8-2. Capacitance.............................................................................................................................................. 76
Table 8-3. DC Characteristics.................................................................................................................................... 76
Table 9-1. Thermal Characteristics............................................................................................................................ 77
Table 10-1. Transmitter Characteristics .................................................................................................................... 78
Table 10-2. Receiver Characteristics......................................................................................................................... 78
Table 10-3. Intel Read Mode Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 79
Table 10-4. Intel Write Cycle Characteristics ............................................................................................................ 82
Table 10-5. Motorola Read Cycle Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 85
Table 10-6. Motorola Write Cycle Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 88
Table 10-7. Serial Port Timing Characteristics .......................................................................................................... 91
Table 10-8. Transmitter System Timing .................................................................................................................... 92
Table 10-9. Receiver System Timing......................................................................................................................... 93
Table 10-10. JTAG Timing Characteristics................................................................................................................ 94
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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1 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The DS26303 is a single-chip, 8-channel, short-haul line interface unit (LIU) for T1 (1.544Mbps) and E1
(2.048Mbps) applications. Eight independent receivers and transmitters are provided in a single PBGA package or
an eLQFP package. The LIUs can be individually selected for T1, J1, or E1 operation. The LIU requires a single
reference clock called MCLK. MCLK can be either 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz or a multiple thereof, and either
frequency can be internally adapted for T1, J1, or E1 mode. Internal impedance match provided for both transmit
and receive paths reduces external component count. The transmit waveforms are compliant to G.703 and T1.102
specification. The DS26303 provides software-selectable internal transmit termination for 100W T1 twisted pair,
110W J1 twisted pair, 120W E1 twisted pair, and 75W E1 coaxial applications. The transmitters have fast high-
impedance capability and can be individually powered down.
The receivers can function with up to 15dB of receive signal attenuation for T1 mode and E1 mode. The DS26303
can be configured as a 7-channel LIU with channel 1 used for nonintrusive monitoring in accordance with G.772.
The receivers and transmitters can be programmed into single-rail or dual-rail mode. AMI or HDB/B8ZS encoding
and decoding is selectable in single-rail mode. A 128-bit crystal-less on-board jitter attenuator for each LIU can be
placed in the receive or transmit directions. The jitter attenuator meets the ETSI CTR12/13 ITU G.736, G.742,
G.823, and AT&T PUB6411 specifications.
The DS26303 detects and generates AIS in accordance with T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300233. Loss of signal is
detected in accordance with T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300233. The DS26303 can perform digital, analog, remote,
and dual loopbacks on individual LIUs. JTAG boundary scan is provided for the digital pins.
The DS26303 can be configured using an 8-bit multiplexed or nonmultiplexed Intel or Motorola port, a 4-pin serial
port, or in limited modes of operation using hardware mode.
The analog AMI/HDB3 waveform of the E1 line or the AMI/B8ZS waveform of the T1 line is transformer coupled
into the RTIP and RRING pins of the DS26303. The user has the option to select internal termination of 75W,
100W, 110W, or 120W applications. The device recovers clock and data from the analog signal and passes it
through a selectable jitter attenuator, outputting the received line clock at RCLK and data at RPOS and RNEG.
The DS26303 receivers can recover data and clock for up 15dB of attenuation of the transmitted signals in T1 and
E1 mode. Receiver 1 can monitor the performance of receivers 2 to 8 or transmitters 2 to 8.
The DS26303 contains eight identical transmitters. Digital transmit data is input at TPOS/TNEG with reference to
TCLK. The data at these pins can be single rail or dual rail. This data is processed by waveshaping circuitry and
line driver to output at TTIP and TRING in accordance with ANSI T1.102 for T1/J1 or G.703 for E1 mask.
The DS26303 drives the E1 or T1 line from the TTIP and TRING pins through a coupling transformer. The
DS26303 functions with a 1:2 and 2:1 transformer for the Tx and Rx paths for operation, respectively.
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2 TELECOM SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE
The DS26303 LIU meets all the relevant latest telecommunications specifications. The following table provides the
T1 specifications and relevant sections that are applicable to the DS26303.
Table 2-1. T1-Related Telecommunications Specifications
ANSI T1.102–Digital Hierarchy Electrical Interface
AMI Coding
B8ZS Substitution Definition
DS1 Electrical Interface. Line rate ±32ppm; Pulse Amplitude between 2.4V to 3.6 V peak; Power level between
12.6dBm to 17.9dBm. The T1 pulse mask is provided that we comply. DSX-1 for cross connects the return loss is
greater than 26dB. The DSX-1 cable is restricted up to 655 feet.
This specification also provides cable characteristics of DSX-Cross Connect cable—22 AVG cable of 1000 feet.
ANSI T1.231–Digital Hierarchy–Layer 1 in Service Performance Monitoring
BPV Error Definition, Excessive Zero Definition, LOS description, AIS definition
ANSI T1.403–Network and Customer Installation Interface–DS1 Electrical Interface
Description of the Measurement of the T1 Characteristics—100W, pulse shape and template according to T1.102;
power level 12.4dBm to 19.7dBm when all ones are transmitted.
LBO for the Customer Interface (CI) is specified as 0dB, 7.5dB, and 15dB. Line rate is ±32ppm.
Pulse Amplitude is 2.4V to 3.6 V.
AIS generation as unframed all ones is defined.
The total cable attenuation is defined as 22dB. The DS26303 functions up to 36dB cable loss.
Note that the pulse mask defined by T1.403 and T1.102 are different—specifically at Times 0.61, -0.27, -34,
and 0.77. The DS26303 is compliant to both templates.
Pub 62411
This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications. The jitter transfer
characteristics are tighter than G.736 and jitter tolerance is tighter the G.823.
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Table 2-2. E1-Related Telecommunications Specifications
ITUT G.703 Physical/Electrical Characteristics of G.703 Hierarchical Digital Interfaces
Defines the 2048kbps bit rate: 2048 ±50ppm. The transmission media are 75W coax or 120W twisted pair; peak-to-
peak space voltage is ±0.237V; nominal pulse width is 244ns.
Return loss: 51Hz to 102Hz is 6dB, 102Hz to 3072Hz is 8dB, 2048Hz to 3072Hz is 14dB
Nominal peak voltage is 2.37V for coax and 3V for twisted pair.
The pulse mask for E1 is defined in G.703.
ITUT G.736 Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 2048kbps
The peak-to-peak jitter at 2048kbps must be less than 0.05UI at 20Hz to 100Hz.
Jitter transfer between 2.048 synchronization signal and 2.048 transmission signal is provided.
ITUT G.742 Second-Order Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 8448kbps
The DS26303 jitter attenuator is compliant with jitter transfer curve for sinusoidal jitter input.
ITUT G.772
This specification provides the method for using receiver for transceiver 0 as a monitor for the rest of the seven
transmitter/receiver combinations.
ITUT G.775
An LOS detection criterion is defined.
ITUT G.823–The control of jitter and wander within digital networks that are based on 2.048kbps Hierarchy
G.823 provides the jitter amplitude tolerance at different frequencies, specifically 20Hz, 2.4kHz, 18kHz, and
100kHz.
ETSI 300 166
This specification provides transmit return loss of 6dB for a range of 0.25fb to 0.05fb, and 8dB for a range of 0.05fb
to 1.5fb where fb equals 2.048kHz for 2.048kbps interface.
ETSI 300 233
This specification provides LOS and AIS signal criteria for E1 mode.
Pub 62411
This specification has tighter jitter tolerance and transfer characteristics than other specifications. The jitter transfer
characteristics are tighter than G.736 and jitter tolerance is tighter then G.823.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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3 BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Figure 3-1. Block Diagram
Line Drivers
Optional
Termination
Filter
Peak Detector
Clock/Data
Recovery
Analog Loopback
Wave Shaping
Remote Loopback (Dual Mode)
Local Loopback
Jitter Attenuator
Remote Loopback
Receive Logic
Transmit Logic
VCO/PLL
Jitter Attenuator
MUX 2.048MHz to
1.544MHz PLL
MUX
Unframed All
Ones Insertion
RRING
RTIP
TRING
TTIP
T1CLK E1CLK
RPOS/RDAT
RNEG/CV
RCLK
TPOS/TDAT
TNEG
TCLK
Master Clock
Adapter
JTAG PORT
Control
and
Interrupt
Port Interface
CLKE
RDB/RWB
RDY/ACKB/SDO
MOTEL
ASB/ALE/SCLK
D7/AD7/
BSWB
A0 to A4
D0 to D6/
AD0 to AD6
CSB
INTB
JTRSTB
JTMS
JTCLK
JTDI
JTDO
MCLK
T1CLK E1CLK
88
TYPICAL OF ALL 8 CHANNELS
OE
MODESEL
WRB/DSB/SDI
85
Reset
RLOS
Reset
MUX
DS26303
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Figure 3-2. Receive Logic Detail
B8ZS/HDB3/AMI
Decoder (G.703, T1.102)
BPVs, Code Violatiions
(T1.231, O.161)
AIS
Detector
G.775, ETSI 300233,
T1.231
Excessive
Zero
Detect
T1.231
MUX All Ones
Insert
(AIS)
NRZ Data
BPV/CV/EXZ
RPOS
RNEG/CV
RCLK
LOS
EN
SRMS
IAISEL
AISEL
MCLK
EZDE
LASCS
POS
NEG
RCLK
CVDEB
ENCODE ENCV
LCS
CODE
ENCODE
Figure 3-3. Transmit Logic Detail
MUX
TPOS/
TDATA
TNEG/
BPV
B8ZS/HDB3/AMI
Coder (G.703,
T1.102)
TCLK
BPV
Insert
LCS
CODE
ENCODE
BEIR
To Remote
Loopback
SRMS
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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4 PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 4-1. Pin Descriptions
PIN
NAME eLQFP PBGA TYPE FUNCTION
ANALOG TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE
TTIP1 45 N5
TTIP2 52 L5
TTIP3 57 L10
TTIP4 64 N10
TTIP5 117 B10
TTIP6 124 D10
TTIP7 129 D5
TTIP8 136 B5
Analog
Output
Transmit Bipolar Tip for Channel 1 to 8. These pins are
differential line-driver tip outputs. These pins can be high
impedance if pin OE is low. If the corresponding clock TCLKn is
low for 64 MCLKs, where n is 1 to 8 for the eight transmitters. This
puts the corresponding transmitter in a power-down mode. When
1 is set in the OEB.OEB bit, the associated pin is high impedance.
The differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal
matched impedance for E1 75W, E1 120W, T1 100W, or J1 110W.
TRING1 46 P5
TRING2 51 M5
TRING3 58 M10
TRING4 63 P10
TRING5 118 A10
TRING6 123 C10
TRING7 130 C5
TRING8 135 A5
Analog
Output
Transmit Bipolar Ring for Channel 1 to 8. These pins are
differential line-driver ring outputs. These pins can be high
impedance if pin OE is low. If the corresponding clock TCLKn is
low for 64 MCLKs, where n is 1 to 8 for the eight transmitters. This
puts the corresponding transmitter in a power-down mode. When
1 is set in the OEB.OEB bit, the associated pin is high impedance.
The differential outputs of TTIPn and TRINGn can provide internal
matched impedance for E1 75W, E1 120W, T1 100W, or J1 110W.
RTIP1 48 P7
RTIP2 55 M7
RTIP3 60 M8
RTIP4 67 P8
RTIP5 120 A8
RTIP6 127 C8
RTIP7 132 C7
RTIP8 139 A7
Analog
Input
Receive Bipolar Tip for Channel 1 to 8. Receive analog input for
differential receiver. Data and clock are recovered and output at
RPOS/RNEG and RCLK pins, respectively. The differential inputs
of RTIPn and RRINGn can provide internal matched impedance
for E1 75W, E1 120W, T1 100W, or J1 110W.
RRING1 49 N7
RRING2 54 L7
RRING3 61 L8
RRING4 66 N8
RRING5 121 B8
RRING6 126 D8
RRING7 133 D7
RRING8 138 B7
Analog
Input
Receive Bipolar Ring for Channel 1 to 8. Receive analog input
for differential receiver. Data and clock are recovered and output
at RPOS/RNEG and RCLK pins, respectively. The differential
inputs of RTIPn and RRINGn can provide internal matched
impedance for E1 75W, E1 120W, T1 100W, or J1 110W.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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PIN
NAME eLQFP PBGA TYPE FUNCTION
DIGITAL Tx/Rx
TPOS1/TDATA1 37 N2
TPOS2/TDATA2 30 L2
TPOS3/TDATA3 80 L13
TPOS4/TDATA4 73 N13
TPOS5/TDATA5 108 B13
TPOS6/TDATA6 101 D13
TPOS7/TDATA7 8 D2
TPOS8/TDATA8 1 B2
I
Transmit Positive-Data Input for Channel 1 to 8/Transmit Data
Input for Channel 1 to 8
TPOS[1:8]: When the DS26303 is configured in dual-rail mode, the
data input to TPOSn is output as a positive pulse on the line (TIP
and RING).
TDATA[1:8]: When the device is configured in single-rail mode,
NRZ data is input to TDATAn. The data is encoded HDB3/B8ZS or
AMI before being output to the line.
TNEG1 38 N3
TNEG2 31 L3
TNEG3 79 L12
TNEG4 72 N12
TNEG5 109 B12
TNEG6 102 D12
TNEG7 7 D3
TNEG8 144 B3
I
Transmit Negative Data for Channel 1 to 8. When the DS26303
is configured in dual-rail mode, the data input to TNEGn is output
as a negative mark on the line as follows:
TPOSn TNEGn Output Pulse
0 0 Space
0 1 Negative Mark
1 0 Positive Mark
1 1 Space
When TNEGn is pulled High for more than 16 consecutive TCLK
clock cycles, single-rail I/O is selected.
TCLK1 36 N1
TCLK2 29 L1
TCLK3 81 L14
TCLK4 74 N14
TCLK5 107 B14
TCLK6 100 D14
TCLK7 9 D1
TCLK8 2 B1
I
Transmit Clock for Channel 1 to 8. The transmit clock must be
1.544MHz for T1 or 2.048MHz for E1 mode. TCLKn is the clock
used to sample the data TPOS/TNEG or TDAT on the falling edge.
The expected TCLK can be inverted.
If TCLKn is high for 16 or more MCLKs, then transmit all-ones
(TAO) signals to the line side of the corresponding transmit
channel. When TCLKn starts clocking again, normal operation will
begin again for the corresponding transmit channel.
If TCLKn is low for 64 or more MCLKs, the corresponding transmit
channel on the line side powers down and must be put into high
impedance. When TCLKn starts clocking again the corresponding
transmit channel powers up and comes out of high impedance.
RPOS1/RDATA1 40 P2
RPOS2/RDATA2 33 M2
RPOS3/RDATA3 77 M13
RPOS4/RDATA4 70 P13
RPOS5/RDATA5 111 A13
RPOS6/RDATA6 104 C13
RPOS7/RDATA7 5 C2
RPOS8/RDATA8 142 A2
O,
tri-state
Receive Positive-Data Output for Channel 1 to 8/Receive Data
Output for Channel 1 to 8
RPOS[1:8]: In dual-rail mode, the NRZ data output indicates a
positive pulse on RTIP/RRING. If a given receiver is in power-
down mode, the associated RPOS pin is high impedance.
RDATA[1:8]: In single-rail mode, NRZ data is output to the pin.
Note: During an RLOS condition, the RPOS/RDATA outputs
remain active.
RNEG1/CV1 41 P3
RNEG2/CV2 34 M3
RNEG3/CV3 76 M12
RNEG4/CV4 69 P12
RNEG5/CV5 112 A12
O,
tri-state
Receive Negative-Data Output for Channel 1 to 8/Code
Violation for Channel 1 to 8
RNEG[1:8]: In dual-rail mode, the NRZ data output indicates a
negative pulse on RTIP/RRING. If a given receiver is in power-
down mode, the associated RNEG pin is high impedance.
CV[1:8]: In single-rail mode, bipolar violation, code violation, and
excessive zeros are reported by driving CVn high for one clock
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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PIN
NAME eLQFP PBGA TYPE FUNCTION
RNEG6/CV6 105 C12
RNEG7/CV7 4 C3
RNEG8/CV8 141 A3
excessive zeros are reported by driving CVn high for one clock
cycle. If HDB3 or B8ZS is not selected, this pin indicates only
BPVs.
Note: During an RLOS condition the output remains active.
RCLK1 39 P1
RCLK2 32 M1
RCLK3 78 M14
RCLK4 71 P14
RCLK5 110 A14
RCLK6 103 C14
RCLK7 6 C1
RCLK8 143 A1
O,
tri-state
Receive Clock for Channel 1 to 8. The receive data
RPOS/RNEG or RDAT is clocked out on the rising edge of RCLK.
RCLK output can be inverted. If a given receiver is in power-down
mode, the RCLK is high impedance.
MCLK 10 E1 I
Master Clock. This is an independent free-running clock that can
be a multiple of 2.048MHz ±50ppm for E1 mode or 1.544MHz
±50ppm for T1 mode. The clock selection is available by MC bits
MPS0, MPS1, FREQS, and PLLE. A multiple of 2.048MHz can be
internally adapted to 1.544MHz and a multiple of 1.544MHz can
be internally adapted to 2.048MHz. In hardware mode, internal
adaptation is not available so the user must provide 2.048MHz
±50ppm for E1 mode or 1.544MHz ±50ppm for T1 mode.
RLOS1/TECLK 42 K4 O
Loss-of-Signal Output/T1-E1 Clock
RLOS1: This output goes high when there is no transition on the
received signal over a specified interval. The output goes low
when there is sufficient ones density in the received signal. The
RLOS criteria for assertion and desertion criteria are described in
the Functional Description section. The RLOS outputs can be
configured to comply with T1.231, ITU G.775, or ETSI 300 233. In
hardware mode, ETSI 300 233 “RLOS Criteria” is not available.
TECLK: When enabled by register MC, this output becomes a T1-
or E1-programmable clock output. For T1 or E1 frequency
selection, see register CCR. This option is not available in
hardware mode.
RLOS2/
RXPROBEA1 35 K3
RLOS3/
RXPROBEB1 75 K12
RLOS4/
RXPROBEC1 68 K11
I/O
Loss-of-Signal Output/Receive Probe
RLOS[2:4]: See RLOS1 pin description.
RXPROBE A1, B1, C1: Used in test only.
RLOS5/
scan_do 113 E11 O
Loss-of-Signal Output/Scan Data Output
RLOS5: See RLOS1 pin description.
scan_do: Data output during scan.
RLOS6/
scan_di 106 E12 I/O
Loss-of-Signal Output/Scan Data Input
RLOS6: See RLOS1 pin description.
scan_di: Data input during scan.
RLOS7/
scan_clk 3 E3 I/O
Loss-of-Signal Output/Scan Clock
RLOS7: See RLOS1 pin description.
scan_clk: Clock input during scan.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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PIN
NAME eLQFP PBGA TYPE FUNCTION
RLOS8/
scan_en 140 E4 I/O
Loss-of-Signal Output/Scan Enable
RLOS8: See RLOS1 pin description.
scan_en: Enables scan during test when pin scan_mode is high.
CLKA 93 G13
O,
tri-state
Clock A. This output becomes a programmable clock output when
enabled by register MC. For frequency options see register CCR.
This option is not available in hardware mode. If this option is not
used, the pin should be left unconnected.
scan_mode 94 H13
I
(pulled
to VSS)
Scan Mode. Selects scan mode when high. If not used, this pin
should be left unconnected or grounded.
HARDWARE AND PORT OPERATION
MODESEL 11 E2
I
(pulled
to
VDD/2)
Mode Selection. This pin is used to select the control mode of the
DS26303.
Low Hardware Mode
VDD/2 Serial Host Mode
High Parallel Host Mode
Note: When left unconnected, do not route signals with fast
transitions near MODESEL. This practice minimizes capacitive
coupling.
MUX/
TIMPRM 43 K2 I
Multiplexed/Nonmultiplexed Select Pin/
Transmit Impedance/Receive Impedance Match
MUX: In host mode with a parallel port, this pin is used to select
multiplexed address and data operation or separate address and
data. When mux is a high, multiplexed address and data is used.
TIMPRM: In hardware mode, this pin selects the internal transmit
termination impedance and receive impedance match for E1 mode
and T1/J1 mode.
0 75W for E1 mode or 100W for T1 mode
1 120W for E1 mode or 110W for J1 mode
Note: If the part number ends with 120, the default is 120W when
low and 75W when high for El mode only.
MOTEL/
CODE 88 H12 I
Motorola Intel Select/Code
MOTEL: When in parallel host mode, this pin selects Motorola
mode when low and Intel mode when high.
CODE: In hardware mode, AMI encoding/decoding is selected
when the pin is high for all the LIUs. When the pin is low, B8ZS is
selected for T1 mode and HDB3 for E1 mode for all the LIUs.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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PIN
NAME eLQFP PBGA TYPE FUNCTION
CSB/
JAS 87 J11
I
(In HW
mode,
pulled
to
VDD/2)
Chip Select Bar/Jitter Attenuator Select
CSB: This signal must be low during all accesses to the registers.
JAS: In hardware mode, this pin is used as a jitter attenuator
select.
Low Jitter attenuator is in the transmit path.
VDDIO/2 Jitter attenuator is not used.
High Jitter attenuator is in the receive path.
Note: When left unconnected and in hardware mode, do not route
signals with fast transitions near JAS. This practice minimizes
capacitive coupling.
SCLK/ALE/
ASB/TS2 86 J12 I
Shift Clock/Address Latch Enable/Address Strobe
Bar/Template Selection 2
SCLK: In the serial host mode, this pin is the serial clock. Data on
SDI is clocked on the rising edge of SCLK. The data is clocked on
SDO on the rising edge of SCLK if CLKE is high. If CLKE is low
the data on SDO is clocked on the falling edge of SCLK.
ALE: In parallel Intel multiplexed mode, the address lines are
latched on the falling edge of ALE. Tie ALE pin high if using
nonmultiplexed mode.
ASB: In parallel Motorola multiplexed mode, the address is
sampled on the falling edge of ASB. Tie ASB pin high if using
nonmultiplexed mode.
TS2: In hardware mode, this pin signal is the most significant bit
position in Table 5-11.
RDB/RWB/TS1 85 J13 I
Read Bar/Read Write Bar/Template Selection 1
RDB: In Intel host mode, this pin must be low for read operation.
RWB: In Motorola mode, this pin is low for write operation and
high for read operation.
TS1: In hardware mode, this pin signal is the second significant bit
position in Table 5-11.
SDI/WRB/DSB/TS0 84 J14 I
Serial Data Input/Write Bar/Data Strobe Bar/Template
Selection 0
SDI: In the serial host mode, this pin is the serial input SDI. It is
sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.
WRB: In Intel host mode, this pin is active low during write
operation. The data or address (multiplexed mode) is sampled on
the rising edge of WRB.
DSB: In the parallel Motorola mode, this pin is active low. During a
write operation the data or address is sampled on the rising edge
of DSB. During a read operation the data (D[7:0] or AD[7:0]) is
driven on the rising edge of DSB. In the nonmultiplexed Motorola
mode, the address bus (A [5:0]) is latched on the falling edge of
DSB.
TS0: In hardware mode, this pin signal is the least significant bit
position in Table 5-11.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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PIN
NAME eLQFP PBGA TYPE FUNCTION
SDO/RDY/ACKB/
RIMPOFF 83 K14 I/O
Serial Data Out/Ready Output/Acknowledge Bar/Receive
Impedance Off
SDO: In serial host mode, the SDO data is output on this pin. If a
serial write is in progress this pin is in high impedance. During a
read SDO is high impedance when the SDI is in command/
address mode. If CLKE is low, SDO is output on the rising edge of
SCLK, if CLKE is high on the falling edge.
RDY: A low on this pin reports to the host that the cycle is not
complete and wait states must be inserted. A high means the
cycle is complete.
ACKB: In Motorola parallel mode, a low on this pin indicates that
the read data is available for the host or that the written data cycle
is complete.
RIMPOFF: In hardware mode when this pin is high, all the RTIP
and RING pins have internal impedance switched off.
INTB 82 K13
O,
open
drain
Active-Low Interrupt Bar. This interrupt signal is driven low when
an event is detected on any of the enabled interrupt sources in any
of the register banks. When there are no active and enabled
interrupt sources, the pin can be programmed to either drive high
or not drive high. The reset default is to not drive high when there
are no active enabled interrupt sources. All interrupt sources are
disabled after a software reset and they must be programmed to
be enabled.
D7/AD7/BSWP/LP8 28 K1
D6/AD6/LP7 27 J1
D5/AD5/LP6 26 J2
D4/AD4/LP5 25 J3
D3/AD3/LP4 24 J4
D2/AD2/LP3 23 H2
D1/AD1/LP2 22 H3
D0/AD0/LP1 21 G2
I/O (In
HW
mode,
pulled
to
VDD / 2)
Data Bus 7–0/Address/Data Bus 7–0/Bit Swap/
Loopback Select 7–0
D[7:0]: In nonmultiplexed host mode, these pins are the
bidirectional data bus.
AD[7:0]: In multiplexed host mode, these pins are the bidirectional
address/data bus. Note that AD7 and AD6 do not carry address
information, and in serial host mode AD6–AD0 should be
grounded.
BSWP: In serial host mode, this pin defines the serial data position
to be LSB first when low and MSB first when high.
LP[8:1] In hardware mode, these pins set the loopback modes for
the corresponding LIU as follows:
Low Remote Loopback
VDDIO / 2 No Loopback
High Analog Loopback
Note: When left unconnected and in hardware mode, do not route
signals with fast transitions near LP1–LP8. This practice minimizes
capacitive coupling.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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PIN
NAME eLQFP PBGA TYPE FUNCTION
A4/RIMPMSB 12 F4
A3/GMC3 13 F3
A2/GMC2 14 F2
A1/GMC1 15 F1
A0/GMC0 16 G3
I
Address Bus 4–0/G.772 Monitoring Control/Rx Impedance
Mode Select
A[4:0]: These five pins are address pins in parallel host mode. In
serial host mode and multiplexed host mode, these pins should be
grounded.
RIMPMSB: In hardware mode when this pin is low, the internal
impedance mode is selected, so RTIP and RING require no
external resistance component. When high, external impedance
mode is selected so RTIP and RING require external resistance.
GMC[3:0]: In hardware mode, these signal pins are used to select
transmitter or receiver for nonintrusive monitoring. Receiver 1 is
used to monitor channels 2 to 8 of one receiver from RTIP2–
RTIP8/RRING2–RRING8 or one transmitter from TTIP2–
TTIP8/TRING2–TRING8. These signal pins correspond to the bits
in Table 5-9.
OE 114 E14 I
Output Enable. If this pin is pulled low, all the transmitter outputs
(TTIP and TRING) are high impedance. Additionally, the user may
use this same pin to turn off all the impedance matching for the
receivers at the same time if register bit GMR.RHPMC is set.
CLKE 115 E13 I
Clock Edge. When CLKE is high, SDO is valid on the falling edge
of SCLK. When CLKE is low SDO is valid on the rising edge of
SCLK. When CLKE is high, the RCLK for all the channels is
inverted. This aligns RPOS/RNEG on the falling edge of RCLK
and overrides the settings in register RCLKI. When low,
RPOS/RNEG is aligned on the settings in register RCLKI.
JTAG
JTRSTB 95 G12 I, pullup
JTAG Test Port Reset. This pin if low resets the JTAG port. If not
used it can be left floating.
JTMS 96 F11 I, pullup
JTAG Test Mode Select. This pin is clocked on the rising edge of
JTCLK and is used to control the JTAG selection between scan
and test machine control.
JTCLK 97 F14 I
JTAG Test Clock. The data JTDI and JTMS are clocked on rising
edge of JTCLK and JTDO is clocked out on the falling edge of
JTCLK.
JTDO 98 F13
O,
high-Z
JTAG Test Data Out. This is the serial output of the JTAG port.
The data is clocked out on the falling edge of JTCLK.
JTDI 99 F12 I, pullup
Test Data Input. This pin input is the serial data of the JTAG test.
The data on JTDI is clocked on the rising edge of JTCLK. This pin
can be left unconnected.
POWER SUPPLIES
DVDD 19 H1
3.3V Digital Power Supply
DVSS 20 H4
Digital Ground
VDDIO 17, 92
G1,
G14 3.3V I/O Power Supply
VSSIO 18, 91
G4,
G11 I/O Ground
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
18 of 97
PIN
NAME eLQFP PBGA TYPE FUNCTION
TVDD1 44 N4, P4
TVDD2 53 L4, M4
TVDD3 56
L11,
M11
TVDD4 65
N11,
P11
TVDD5 116
A11,
B11
TVDD6 125
C11,
D11
TVDD7 128
C4,
D4
TVDD8 137 A4, B4
3.3V Power Supply for the Transmitter. All TVDD pins must be
connected to TVDD, which must be 3.3V.
TVSS1 47 N6, P6
TVSS2 50 L6, M6
TVSS3 59 L9, M9
TVSS4 62 N9, P9
TVSS5 119 A9, B9
TVSS6 122
C9,
D9
TVSS7 131
C6,
D6
TVSS8 134 A6, B6
Analog Ground for Transmitters
AVDD 90 H14
3.3V Analog Core Power Supply
AVSS 89 H11
Analog Core Ground
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
19 of 97
Figure 4-1. 160-Pin PBGA Pin Assignment
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A RCLK5 RPOS5/
RDATA5
RNEG5/
CV5 TVDD5 TRING5 TVSS5 RTIP5 RTIP8 TVSS8 TRING8 TVDD8 RNEG8/
CV8
RPOS8/
RDATA8 RCLK8
B TCLK5 TPOS5/
TDATA5 TNEG5 TVDD5 TTIP5 TVSS5 RRING5 RRING8 TVSS8 TTIP8 TVDD8 TNEG8 TPOS8/
TDATA8 TCLK8
C RCLK6 RPOS6/
RDATA6
RNEG6/
CV6 TVDD6 TRING6 TVSS6 RTIP6 RTIP7 TVSS7 TRING7 TVDD7 RNEG7/
CV7
RPOS7/
RDATA7 RCLK7
D TCLK6 TPOS6/
TDATA6 TNEG6 TVDD6 TTIP6 TVSS6 RRING6 RRING7 TVSS7 TTIP7 TVDD7 TNEG7 TPOS7/
TDATA7 TCLK7
E OE CLKE RLOS6/
scan_di
RLOS5/
scan_do
RLOS8/
scan_en
RLOS7/
scan_clk MODESEL MCLK
F JTCLK JTDO JTDI JTMS A4 GMC3 GMC2 GMC1
G VDDIO CLKA JTRSTB GNDIO1 GNDIO0 GMC0 LP1 VDDIO0
H AVDD scan_
mode
MOTEL/
CODE AVSS DVSS LP2 LP3 DVDD
J TS0 TS1 TS2 CSB/
JAS LP4 LP5 LP6 LP7
K SDO INTB RLOS3/
RXPROBE
B1
RLOS4/
RXPROBE
C1
DS26303
HARDWARE MODE
(BOTTOM VIEW)
RLOS1/
TECLK
RLOS2/
RXPROBE
A1
MUX/
TIMPRM LP8
L TCLK3 TPOS3/
TDATA3 TNEG3 TVDD3 TTIP3 TVSS3 RRING3 RRING2 TVSS2 TTIP2 TVDD2 TNEG2 TPOS2/
TDATA2 TCLK2
M RCLK3 RPOS3/
RDATA3
RNEG3/
CV3 TVDD3 TRING3 TVSS3 RTIP3 RTIP2 TVSS2 TRING2 TVDD2 RNEG2/
CV2
RPOS2/
RDATA2 RCLK2
N TCLK4 TPOS4/
TDATA4 TNEG4 TVDD4 TTIP4 TVSS4 RRING4 RRING1 TVSS1 TTIP1 TVDD1 TNEG1 TPOS1/
TDATA1 TCLK1
P RCLK4 RPOS4/
RDATA4
RNEG4/
CV4 TVDD4 TRING4 TVSS4 RTIP4 RTIP1 TVSS1 TRING1 TVDD1 RNEG1/
CV1
RPOS1/
RDATA1 RCLK1
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
20 of 97
Figure 4-2. 144-Pin eLQFP Pin Assignment
NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN NAME PIN
TPOS8/TDATA8 1 TPOS1/TDATA1 37 TPOS4/TDATA4 73 TNEG5 109
TCLK8 2 TNEG1 38 TCLK4 74 RCLK5 110
RLOS7 3 RCLK1 39 RLOS3/RXPROBEB1 75 RPOS5/RDATA5 111
RNEG7/CV7 4 RPOS1/RDATA1 40 RNEG3/CV3 76 RNEG5/CV5 112
RPOS7/RDATA7 5 RNEG1/CV1 41 RPOS3/RDATA3 77 RLOS5 113
RCLK7 6 RLOS1/TECLK 42 RCLK3 78 OE 114
TNEG7 7 MUX/TIMPRM 43 TNEG3 79 CLKE 115
TPOS7/TDATA7 8 TVDD1 44 TPOS3/TDATA3 80 TVDD5 116
TCLK7 9 TTIP1 45 TCLK3 81 TTIP5 117
MCLK 10 TRING1 46 INTB 82 TRING5 118
MODESEL 11 TVSS1 47
SD0/RDY/ACKB/
RIMOFF 83 TVSS5 119
A4/RIMPMSB 12 RTIP1 48 SDI/WRB/DSB/TS0 84 RTIP5 120
A3/GMC3 13 RRING1 49 RDB/RWB/TS1 85 RRING5 121
A2/GMC2 14 TVSS2 50 SCLK/ALE/ASB/TS2 86 TVSS6 122
A1/GMC1 15 TRING2 51 CSB/JAS 87 TRING6 123
A0/GMC0 16 TTIP2 52 MOTEL/CODE 88 TTIP6 124
VDDIO 17 TVDD2 53 AVSS 89 TVDD6 125
VSSIO 18 RRING2 54 AVDD 90 RRING6 126
DVDD 19 RTIP2 55 VSSIO 91 RTIP6 127
DVSS 20 TVDD3 56 VDDIO 92 TVDD7 128
D0/AD0/LP1 21 TTIP3 57 CLKA 93 TTIP7 129
D1/AD1/LP2 22 TRING3 58 scan_mode 94 TRING7 130
D2/AD2/LP3 23 TVSS3 59 JTRSTB 95 TVSS7 131
D3/AD3/LP4 24 RTIP3 60 JTMS 96 RTIP7 132
D4/AD4/LP5 25 RRING3 61 JTCLK 97 RRING7 133
D5/AD5/LP6 26 TVSS4 62 JTDO 98 TVSS8 134
D6/AD6/LP7 27 TRING4 63 JTDI 99 TRING8 135
D7/AD7/BSWP/LP8 28 TTIP4 64 TCLK6 100 TTIP8 136
TCLK2 29 TVDD4 65 TPOS6/TDATA6 101 TVDD8 137
TPOS2/TDATA2 30 RRING4 66 TNEG6 102 RRING8 138
TNEG2 31 RTIP4 67 RCLK6 103 RTIP8 139
RCLK2 32 RLOS4/RXPROBEC1 68 RPOS6/RDATA6 104 RLOS8 140
RPOS2/RDATA2 33 RNEG4/CV4 69 RNEG6/CV6 105 RNEG8/CV8 141
RNEG2/CV2 34 RPOS4/RDATA4 70 RLOS6 106 RPOS8/RDATA8 142
RLOS2/RXPROBEA1 35 RCLK4 71 TCLK5 107 RCLK8 143
TCLK1 36 TNEG4 72 TPOS5/TDATA5 108 TNEG8 144
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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4.1 Hardware and Host Port Operation
4.1.1 Hardware Mode
The DS26303 supports a hardware configuration mode that allows the user to configure the device through setting
levels on the device’s pins. This mode allows the configuration of the DS26303 without the use of a
microprocessor. Not all of the device features are supported in the hardware mode. To see all available options for
this hardware mode, see the pin descriptions in Table 4-1.
The following table provides two basic examples of configurations available in hardware mode by setting pins.
Table 4-2. Hardware Mode Configuration Examples
STANDARD MODE CONFIGURATION
PIN NAME,
HARDWARE
MODE T1 E1
NOTES
TTIP[8:1] Output Output
TRING[8:1] Output Output
RTIP[8:1] Input Input
RRING[8:1] Input Input
TPOS[8:1] Input Input
TNEG[8:1] Input Input
TCLK[8:1] Input: 1.544MHz Input: 2.048MHz
RPOS[8:1] Output Output
RNEG[8:1] Output Output
RCLK[8:1] Output: 1.544MHz Output: 2.048MHz
MCLK Input: 1.544MHz Input: 2.048MHz Used as recovery clock.
RLOS[8:1] Output Output Meets T1.231 and ITU G.775.
MODESEL 0 0 Low for hardware mode.
TIMPRM 0 0
(Part number ends in –75) 100W for T1 mode/75W E1 mode.
CODE 1 1 AMI endocoding/decoding.
JAS N.C.: Pulled to VDDIO/2 N.C.: Pulled to VDDIO/2 Jitter attenuator is not used.
TS[2:0] 111 000
Set template T1 (655ft)-100W/E1-75W.
RIMPOFF 0 0
Receive impedance should default to
on.
INTB N.C. N.C. Not used in hardware mode.
LP[8:1] N.C.: Pulled to VDDIO/2 N.C.: Pulled to VDDIO/2 Internally pulled to VDDIO/2.
RIMPMS 0 0 Internal impedance mode selected.
GMC[3:0] 0000 0000 No monitoring enabled.
OE 1 1 TTIP and TRING are outputs.
CLKE 0 0
RPOSn/RNEGn are clocked on rising
edge.
JTRSTB Input, Pulled Up Input, Pulled Up JTAG.
JTMS Input Input
JTCLK Input Input
JTDO Output, High-Z Output, High-Z
JTDI Input, Pulled Up Input, Pulled Up
RSTB Input, Pullup Input, Pullup Reset.
CLKA N.C. N.C. Not available in hardware node.
scan_mode 0 0
Pull low or ground. Used only in factory
test.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
22 of 97
4.1.2 Serial Port Operation
Setting MODESEL = VDDIO/2 enables the serial bus interface on the DS26303. Port read/write timing is unrelated
to the system transmit and receive timing, allowing asynchronous reads or writes by the host. See Section 10.3 for
the AC timing of the serial port. All serial port accesses are LSB first when BSWP pin is low and MSB first when
BSWP is high. Figure 4-3 to Figure 4-5 show operation with LSB first.
This port is compatible with the SPI interface defined for Motorola processors. An example of this is Motorola’s
MMC2107.
Reading or writing to the internal registers requires writing one address/command byte prior to transferring register
data. The first bit written (LSB) of the address/command byte specifies whether the access is a read (1) or a write
(0). The next 5 bits identify the register address (A1 to A5; A6 and A7 are ignored).
All data transfers are initiated by driving the CSB input low. When CLKE is low, SDO data is output on the rising
edge of SCLK and when CLKE is high, data is output on the falling edge of SCLK. Data is held until the next falling
or rising edge. All data transfers are terminated if CSB input transitions high. Port control logic is disabled and SDO
is tri-stated when CSB is high. SDI is always sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.
Figure 4-3. Serial Port Operation for Write Access
12345678910 111213141516SCLK
CSB
0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 X
(msb)
SDI
SDO
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D7
(lsb) (msb)
DO D6
(lsb)
WRITE ACCESS ENABLED
Figure 4-4. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 0
12345678910111213141516
0A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
SCLK
SDI
SDO
CSB
(lsb) (msb)
D0
(lsb)
D7
(msb)
A6 X
Read
Access
Enabled
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Figure 4-5. Serial Port Operation for Read Access with CLKE = 1
12345678910111213141516
0A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
SCLK
SDI
SDO
CSB
(lsb) (msb)
D0
(lsb)
D7
(msb)
A6 X
4.1.3 Parallel Port Operation
When using the parallel interface on the DS26303 the user has the option for either multiplexed bus operation or
nonmultiplexed bus operation. The ALE pin is pulled high in nonmultiplexed bus operation. The DS26303 can
operate with either Intel or Motorola bus-timing configurations selected by MOTEL pin. This pin being high selects
the Intel mode. The parallel port is only operational if MODESEL pin is pulled high. The following table lists all the
pins and their functions in the parallel port mode. See the timing diagrams in Section 10 for more details.
Table 4-3. Parallel Port Mode Selection and Pin Functions
MODESEL, MOTEL,
MUX
PARALLEL HOST
INTERFACE ADDRESS, DATA, AND CONTROL
100 Nonmultiplexed Motorola
CSB, ACKB, DSB, RWB, ASB, A [4:0], D [7:0], INTB
110 Nonmultiplexed Intel
CSB, RDY, WRB, RDB, ALE, A [4:0], D [7:0], INTB
101 Multiplexed Motorola
CSB, ACKB, DSB, RWB, ASB, AD [7:0], INTB
111 Multiplexed Intel
CSB, RDY, WRB, RDB, ALE, AD [7:0], INTB
4.1.4 Interrupt Handling
There are four sets of events that can potentially trigger an interrupt. The interrupt functions as follows:
· When status changes on an interruptible event, the INTB pin will go low if the event is enabled through the
corresponding interrupt-enable register. INTB must be pulled high externally with a 10kW resistor for wired-OR
operation. If a wired-OR operation is not required, the INTB pin can be configured to be high when not active
by setting register GISC.INTM.
· When an interrupt occurs, the host processor must read the interrupt status register to determine the source of
the interrupt. The read also clears the Interrupt Status register and clears the output INTB pin. The interrupt
status register can also be configured as clear-on-write as per register GISC.CWE. This clears INTB when a
clear-on-write is performed.
· Subsequently, the host processor can read the corresponding status register to check the real-time status of
the event.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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Figure 4-6. Interrupt Handling Flow Diagram
Interrupt Allowed
Interrupt Conditon
Exist?
Read Interrupt Status
Register
Read Corresponding Status
Register (Optional)
Service the Interrupt
No
Yes
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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5 REGISTERS
Five address bits are used to control the settings of the registers. In the parallel nonmultiplexed mode, AD[4:0] is
used. In multiplexed mode, AD[4:0] is used and AD[5:1] is used in serial mode.The register space contains control
for channels 1 to 8 from address 00 hex to 1F hex. The ADDP (1F) register is used as a pointer to access the
different banks of registers. This register must be set to AA hex for access of the secondary bank of registers, 01
hex for access to the individual LIU bank of registers, and 02 hex for access of the BERT bank of registers. The
primary bank of registers is accessed upon reset of this register to 00 hex.
Table 5-1. Primary Register Set
ADDRESS
NAME SYMBOL HEX
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
A7–A0 (HEX)
SERIAL
INTERFACE
A7–A1 (HEX)
RW
Identification ID 00 xxx00000 xx00000 R
Analog Loopback Configuration ALBC 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW
Remote Loopback Configuration RLBC 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW
Transmit All-Ones Enable TAOE 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW
LOS Status LOSS 04 xxx00100 xx00100 R
Driver Fault Monitor Status DFMS 05 xxx00101 xx00101 R
LOS Interrupt Enable LOSIE 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW
Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable DFMIE 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW
LOS Interrupt Status LOSIS 08 xxx01000 xx01000 R
Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status DFMIS 09 xxx01001 xx01001 R
Software Reset SWR 0A xxx01010 xx01010 W
G.772 Monitor Configuration GMC 0B xxx01011 xx01011 RW
Digital Loopback Configuration DLBC 0C xxx01100 xx01100 RW
LOS/AIS Criteria Selection LASCS 0D xxx01101 xx01101 RW
Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select ATAOS 0E xxx01110 xx01110 RW
Global Configuration GC 0F xxx01111 xx01111 RW
Template Select Transceiver Register TST 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW
Template Select TS 11 xxx10001 xx10001 RW
Output-Enable Bar OEB 12 xxx10010 xx10010 RW
Alarm Indication Signal AIS 13 xxx10011 xx10011 R
AIS Interrupt Enable AISIE 14 xxx10100 xx10100 RW
AIS Interrupt Status AISIS 15 xxx10101 xx10101 R
Reserved — 16–1E
xxx10110–
xxx11110
xx10110–
xx11110
Address Pointer for Secondary Register
Set ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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Table 5-2. Secondary Register Set
ADDRESS
NAME SYMBOL
HEX
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
A7–A0 (HEX)
SERIAL
INTERFACE
A7–A1 (HEX)
RW
Single Rail-Mode Select SRMS 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW
Line Code Selection LCS 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW
Not Used 02 xxx00010 xx00010
Receive Power-Down Enable RPDE 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW
Transmit Power-Down Enable TPDE 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW
Excessive Zero Detect Enable EZDE 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW
Code Violation Detect Enable Bar CVDEB 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW
Not Used 07–1E xxx00111–
xxx11110
xx00111–
xx11110
Address Pointer for Secondary Register Set ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW
Table 5-3. Individual LIU Register Set
ADDRESS
NAME SYMBOL
HEX
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
A7–A0 (HEX)
SERIAL
INTERFACE
A7–A1 (HEX)
RW
Individual JA Enable IJAE 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW
Individual JA Position Select IJAPS 01 xxx00001 xx00001 RW
Individual JA FIFO Depth Select IJAFDS 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW
Individual JA FIFO Limit Trip IJAFLT 03 xxx00011 xx00011 R
Individual Short Circuit Protection Disable ISCPD 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW
Individual AIS Select IAISEL 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW
Master Clock Select MC 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW
Global Management Register GMR 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW
Reserved Reserved 08–0B
xxx01000–
xxx01011
xx01000–
xx01011 RW
Reserved Reserved 0C–0F xxx01100–
xxx01111
xx01100–
xx01111 R
Bit Error Rate Tester Control Register BTCR 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW
Line Violation Detect Status LVDS 12 xxx10010 xx10010 R
Receive Clock Invert RCLKI 13 xxx10011 xx10011 RW
Transmit Clock Invert TCLKI 14 xxx10100 xx10100 RW
Clock Control Register CCR 15 xxx10101 xx10101 RW
RCLK Disable Upon LOS Register RDULR 16 xxx10110 xx10110 RW
Global Interrupt Status Control GISC 1E xxx11110 xx11110 RW
Address Pointer for Secondary Register Set ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW
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Table 5-4. BERT Register Set
ADDRESS
NAME SYMBOL
HEX
PARALLEL
INTERFACE
A7–A0 (HEX)
SERIAL
INTERFACE
A7–A1 (HEX)
RW
BERT Control Register BCR 00 xxx00000 xx00000 RW
Reserved — 01 xxx00001 xx00001
BERT Pattern Configuration 1 BPCR1 02 xxx00010 xx00010 RW
BERT Pattern Configuration 2 BPCR2 03 xxx00011 xx00011 RW
BERT Seed/Pattern 1 BSPR1 04 xxx00100 xx00100 RW
BERT Seed/Pattern 2 BSPR2 05 xxx00101 xx00101 RW
BERT Seed/Pattern 3 BSPR3 06 xxx00110 xx00110 RW
BERT Seed/Pattern 4 BSPR4 07 xxx00111 xx00111 RW
Transmit Error Insertion Control TEICR 08 xxx01000 xx01000 RW
Reserved — 09–0A
xxx01001–
xx01010 — —
BERT Status Register BSR 0C xxx01100 xx01100 R
Reserved 0D xxx01101 xx01101
BERT Status Register Latched BSRL 0E xxx10011 xx10011 RW
BERT Status Register Interrupt Enable BSRIE 10 xxx10000 xx10000 RW
Reserved — 11–13
xxx10001–
xxx10011
xx10001–
xx10011
Receive Bit Error Count Register 1 RBECR1 14 xxx10100 xx10100 R
Receive Bit Error Count Register 2 RBECR2 15 xxx10101 xx10101 R
Receive Bit Error Count Register 3 RBECR3 16 xxx10110 xx10110 R
Receive Bit Error Count Register 4 RBECR4 17 xxx10111 xx10111 R
Receive Bit Count Register 1 RBCR1 18 xxx11000 xx11000 R
Receive Bit Count Register 2 RBCR2 19 xxx11001 xx11001 R
Receive Bit Count Register 3 RBCR3 1A xxx11010 xx11010 R
Receive Bit Count Register 4 RBCR4 1B xxx11011 xx11011 R
Reserved — 1C–1E
xxx11100–
xxx11110
xx11100–
xx11110
Address Pointer for Secondary Register Set ADDP 1F xxx11111 xx11111 RW
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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Table 5-5. Primary Register Set Bit Map
REGISTER ADDRESS TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
ID 00 R ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
ALBC 01 RW ALC8 ALBC7 ALBC6 ALBC5 ALBC4 ALBC3 ALBC2 ALBC1
RLBC 02 RW RLBC8 RLBC7 RLBC6 RLBC5 RLBC4 RLBC3 RLBC2 RLBC1
TAOE 03 RW TAOE8 TAOE7 TAOE6 TAOE5 TAOE4 TAOE3 TAOE2 TAOE1
LOSS 04 RW LOSS8 LOSS7 LOSS6 LOSS5 LOSS4 LOSS3 LOSS2 LOSS1
DFMS 05 RW DFMS8 DFMS7 DFMS6 DFMS5 DFMS4 DFMS3 DFMS2 DFMS1
LOSIE 06 RW LOSIE8 LOSIE7 LOSIE6 LOSIE5 LOSIE4 LOSIE3 LOSIE2 LOSIE1
DFMIE 07 RW DFMIE8 DFMIE7 DFMIE6 DFMIE5 DFMIE4 DFMIE3 DFMIE2 DFMIE1
LOSIS 08 R LOSIS8 LOSIS7 LOSIS6 LOSIS5 LOSIS4 LOSIS3 LOSIS2 LOSIS1
DFMIS 09 R DFMIS8 DFMIS7 DFMIS6 DFMIS5 DFMIS4 DFMIS3 DFMIS2 DFMIS1
SWR 0A W SWR8 SWR7 SWR6 SWR5 SWR4 SWR3 SWR2 SWR1
GMC 0B RW GMC4 GMC3 GMC2 GMC1
DLBC 0C RW DLBC8 DLBC7 DLBC6 DLBC5 DLBC4 DLBC3 DLBC2 DLBC1
LASCS 0D RW LASCS8 LASCS7 LASCS6 LASCS5 LASCS4 LASCS3 LASCS2 LASCS1
ATAOS 0E RW ATAOS8 ATAOS7 ATAOS6 ATAOS5 ATAOS4 ATAOS3 ATAOS2 ATAOS1
GC 0F RW RIMPMS AISEL SCPD CODE JADS JAPS JAE
TST 10 RW TST2 TST1 TST0
TS 11 RW RIMPOFF TIMPOFF T1MODE TIMPRM1 TIMPRM TS2 TS1 TS0
OEB 12 RW OEB8 OEB7 OEB6 OEB5 OEB4 OEB3 OEB2 OEB1
AIS 13 R AIS8 AIS7 AIS6 AIS5 AIS4 AIS3 AIS2 AIS1
AISIE 14 RW AISIE8 AISIE7 AISIE6 AISIE5 AISIE4 AISIE3 AISIE2 AISIE1
AISI 15 R AISI8 AISI7 AISI6 AISI5 AISI4 AISI3 AISI2 AISI1
Not Used 16-1E
ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0
Table 5-6. Secondary Register Set Bit Map
REGISTER ADDRESS TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
SRS 00 RW SRMS8 SRMS7 SRMS6 SRMS5 SRMS4 SRMS3 SRMS2 SRMS1
LCS 01 RW LCS8 LCS7 LCS6 LCS5 LSC4 LCS3 LSC2 LSC1
Not Used 02 RW
RPDE 03 RW RPDE8 RPDE7 RPDE6 RPDE5 RPDE4 RPDE3 RPDE2 RPDE1
TPDE 04 RW TPDE8 TDPE7 TPDE6 TPDE5 TPDE4 TPDE3 TPDE2 TPDE1
EZDE 05 RW EZDE8 EZDE7 EZDE6 EZDE5 EZDE4 EZDE3 EZDE2 EZDE1
CVDEB 06 RW CVDEB8 CVDEB7 CVDEB6 CVDEB5 CVDEB4 CVDEB3 CVDEB2 CVDEB1
Not Used 07-1E
ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0
Table 5-7. Individual LIU Register Set Bit Map
REGISTER ADDRESS TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
IJAE 00 RW IJAE8 IJAE7 IJAE6 IJAE5 IJAE4 IJAE3 IJAE2 IJAE1
IJAPS 01 RW IJAPS8 IJAPS7 IJAPS6 IJAPS5 IJAPS4 IJAPS3 IJAPS2 IJAPS1
IJAFDS 02 RW IJAFDS8 IJAFDS7 IJAFDS6 IJAFDS5 IJAFDS4 IJAFDS3 IJAFDS2 IJAFDS1
IJAFLT 03 R IJAFLT8 IJAFLT7 IJAFLT6 IJAFLT5 IJAFLT4 IJAFLT3 IJAFLT2 IJAFLT1
ISCPD 04 RW ISCPD8 ISCPD7 ISCPD6 ISCPD5 ISCPD4 ISCPD3 ISCPD2 ISCPD1
IAISEL 05 RW IAISEL8 IAISEL7 IAISEL6 IAISEL5 IAISEL4 IAISEL3 IAISEL2 IAISEL1
MC 06 RW PCLKI TECLKE CLKAE MPS1 MPS0 FREQS PLLE
GMR 07 RW RHPMC
Reserved 08 RW
Reserved 09 RW
Reserved 0A RW
Reserved 0B RW
Reserved 0C R
Reserved 0D R
Reserved 0E R
Reserved 0F R
BTCR 10 RW BTS2 BTS1 BTS0 BERTE
BEIR 11 RW BEIR8 BEIR7 BEIR6 BEIR5 BEIR4 BEIR3 BEIR2 BEIR1
LVDS 12 R LVDS8 LVDS7 LVDS6 LVDS5 LVDS4 LVDS3 LVDS2 LVDS1
RCLKI 13 RW RCLKI8 RCLKI7 RCLKI6 RCLKI5 RCLKI4 RCLKI3 RCLKI2 RCLKI1
TCLKI 14 RW TCLKI8 TCLKI7 TCLKI6 TCLKI5 TCLKI4 TCLKI3 TCLKI2 TCLKI1
CCR 15 RW PCLKS2 PCLKS1 PCLKS0 TECLKS CLKA3 CLKA2 CLKA1 CLKA0
RDULR 16 RW RDULR8 RDULR7 RDULR6 RDULR5 RDULR4 RDULR3 RDULR2 RDULR1
GISC 1E RW INTM CWE
ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0
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Table 5-8. BERT Register Bit Map
REGISTER ADDRESS TYPE BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
BCR 00 RW PMUM LPMU RNPL RPIC MPR APRD TNPL TPIC
Not Used 01
BPCR1 02 RW QRSS PTS PLF4 PLF3 PLF2 PLF1 PLF0
BPCR2 03 PTF4 PTF3 PTF2 PTF1 PTF0
BSPR1 04 RW BSP7 BSP6 BSP5 BSP4 BSP3 BSP2 BSP1 BSP0
BSPR2 05 BSP15 BSP14 BSP13 BSP12 BSP11 BSP10 BSP9 BSP8
BSPR3 06 RW BSP23 BSP22 BSP21 BSP20 BSP19 BSP18 BSP17 BSP16
BSPR4 07 BSP31 BSP30 BSP29 BSP28 BSP27 BSP26 BSP25 BSP24
TEICR 08 RW TEIR2 TEIR1 TEIR0 BEI TSEI MEIMS
Not Used 09–0B
BSR 0C R/W PMS — BEC OOS
Not Used 0D
BSRL 0E RL/W PMSL BEL BECL OOSL
Not Used 0F
BSRIE 10 RW PMSIE BEIE BECIE OOSIE
Not Used 11–13
RBECR1 14 R BEC7 BEC6 BEC5 BEC4 BEC3 BEC2 BEC1 BEC0
RBECR2 15 R BEC15 BEC14 BEC13 BEC12 BEC11 BEC10 BEC9 BEC8
RBECR3 16 R BEC23 BEC22 BEC21 BEC20 BEC19 BEC18 BEC17 BEC16
Not Used 17
RBCR1 18 R BC7 BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC0
RBCR2 19 R BC15 BC14 BC13 BC12 BC11 BC10 BC9 BC8
RBCR3 1A R BC23 BC22 BC21 BC20 BC19 BC18 BC17 BC16
RBCR4 1B R BC31 BC30 BC29 BC28 BC27 BC26 BC25 BC24
Not Used 1C–1E
ADDP 1F RW ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0
Note: Underlined bits are read-only.
DS26303: 3.3V, T1/E1/J1, Short-Haul, Octal Line Interface Unit
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5.1 Register Description
This section details the register description of each bit. Whenever the variable ‘n’ in italics is used in any of the
register descriptions, it represents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
5.1.1 Primary Registers
Register Name: ID
Register Description: ID Register
Register Address: 00h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name ID7 ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0
Bit 7: Device CODE ID Bit 7 (ID7). This bit is zero for the 75W impedance part number and one for the 120W
impedance part number.
Bits 6 to 3: Device CODE ID Bits 6 to 3 (ID6 to ID3). These bits tell the user the number of ports the device
contains.
Bits 2 to 0: Device CODE ID Bits 2 to 0 (ID2 to ID0). These bits tell the user the revision of the part. Contact the
factory for details.
Register Name: ALBC
Register Description: Analog Loopback Control
Register Address: 01h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name ALBC8 ALBC7 ALBC6 ALBC5 ALBC4 ALBC3 ALBC2 ALBC1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Analog Loopback Control Bits Channel n (ALBCn). When this bit is set, LIUn is placed in analog
loopback. TTIP and TRING are looped back to RTIP and RRING. The data at RTIP and RRING is ignored. LOS
detector is still in operation. The jitter attenuator is in use if enabled for the transmitter or receiver.
Register Name: RLBC
Register Description: Remote Loopback Control
Register Address: 02h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name RLBC8 RLBC7 RLBC6 RLBC5 RLBC4 RLBC3 RLBC2 RLBC1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Remote Loopback Control Bits Channel n (RLBCn). When this bit is set, remote loopback is
enabled on LIUn. The analog-received signal goes through the receive digital and is looped back to the
transmitter. The data at TPOS and TNEG is ignored. The jitter attenuator is in use if enabled.
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Register Name: TAOE
Register Description: Transmit All-Ones Enable
Register Address: 03h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name TAOE8 TAOE7 TAOE6 TAOE5 TAOE4 TAOE3 TAOE2 TAOE1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Transmit All-Ones Enable Channel n (TAOEn). When this bit is set, a continuous stream of all ones
on TTIP and TRING are sent on channel n. MCLK is used as a reference clock for the transmit all-ones signal. The
data arriving at TPOS and TNEG is ignored.
Register Name: LOSS
Register Description: Loss-of-Signal Status
Register Address: 04h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name LOS8 LOS7 LOS6 LOS5 LOS4 LOS3 LOS2 LOS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Status Channel n (LOSn). When this bit is set, an LOS condition has been detected
on LIUn. The criteria and conditions of LOS are described in Section 6.4.3: Loss of Signal.
Register Name: DFMS
Register Description: Driver Fault Monitor Status
Register Address: 05h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name DFMS8 DFMS7 DFMS6 DFMS5 DFMS4 DFMS3 DFMS2 DFMS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Monitor Status Channel n (DFMSn). When this bit is set, it indicates that there is a short
circuit at the transmit driver for LIUn.
Register Name: LOSIE
Register Description: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Enable
Register Address: 06h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name LOSIE8 LOSIE7 LOSIE6 LOSIE5 LOSIE4 LOSIE3 LOSIE2 LOSIE1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Enable Channel n (LOSIEn). When this bit is set, a change in the LOS
status for LIUn can generate an interrupt.
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Register Name: DFMIE
Register Description: Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable
Register Address: 07h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name DFMIE8 DFMIE7 DFMIE6 DFMIE5 DFMIE4 DFMIE3 DFMIE2 DFMIE1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable Channel n (DFMIEn). When this bit is set, a change in DFM
status can generate an interrupt in monitor n.
Register Name: LOSIS
Register Description: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Status
Register Address: 08h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name LOSIS8 LOSIS7 LOSIS6 LOSIS5 LOSIS4 LOSIS3 LOSIS2 LOSIS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Loss-of-Signal Interrupt Status Channel n (LOSISn). When this bit is set, it indicates an LOS status
has transitioned from a 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 and was detected for LIUn. The bit for LIUn is enabled by register
LOSIE(06h). This bit when latched is cleared on a read operation.
Register Name: DFMIS
Register Description: Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status
Register Address: 09h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name DFMIS8 DFMIS7 DFMIS6 DFMIS5 DFMIS4 DFMIS3 DFMIS2 DFMIS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Driver Fault Status Register Channel n (DFMISn). When this bit is set, it indicates a DFM status has
transitioned from0 to 1” or “1 to 0” and was detected for LIUn. The bit for LIUn is enabled by register DFMIE(07h).
This bit when latched is cleared on a read operation.
Register Name: SWR
Register Description: Software Reset
Register Address: 0Ah
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name SWR8 SWR7 SWR6 SWR5 SWR4 SWR3 SWR2 SWR1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Software Reset (SWR). Whenever any write is performed to this register, at least a 1ms reset will be
generated that resets the DS26303. All the registers will be restored to their default values. A read operation will
always read back all zeros.
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Register Name: GMC
Register Description: G.772 Monitoring Control
Register Address: 0Bh
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name — — — — GMC3 GMC2 GMC1 GMC0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 3 to 0: G.772 Monitoring Control (GMC). These bits are used to select transmitter or receiver for
nonintrusive monitoring. Receiver 1 is used to monitor channels 2 to 8 of one receiver from RTIP2–
RTIP8/RRING2–RRING8 or of one transmitter from TTIP2–TTIP8/TRING2–TRING8. See Table 5-9.
Table 5-9. G.772 Monitoring Control
GMC3 GMC2 GMC1 GMC0 SELECTION
0 0 0 0 No Monitoring
0 0 0 1 Receiver 2
0 0 1 0 Receiver 3
0 0 1 1 Receiver 4
0 1 0 0 Receiver 5
0 1 0 1 Receiver 6
0 1 1 0 Receiver 7
0 1 1 1 Receiver 8
1 0 0 0 No Monitoring
1 0 0 1 Transmitter 2
1 0 1 0 Transmitter 3
1 0 1 1 Transmitter 4
1 1 0 0 Transmitter 5
1 1 0 1 Transmitter 6
1 1 1 0 Transmitter 7
1 1 1 1 Transmitter 8
Register Name: DLBC
Register Description: Digital Loopback Control
Register Address: 0Ch
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name DLBC8 DLBC7 DLBC6 DLBC5 DLBC4 DLBC3 DLBC2 DLBC1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Digital Loopback Control Channel n (DLBCn). When this bit is set, the LIUn is placed in digital
loopback. The data at TPOS/TNEG is encoded and looped back to the decoder and output on RPOS/RNEG. The
jitter attenuator can optionally be included in the transmit or receive paths.
Register Name: LASCS
Register Description: LOS/AIS Criteria Selection
Register Address: 0Dh
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name LASCS8 LASCS7 LASCS6 LASCS5 LASCS4 LASCS3 LASCS2 LASCS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: LOS/AIS Criteria Selection Channel n (LASCSn). This bit is used for LOS/AIS selection criteria for
LIUn. In E1 mode if set, these bits use ETSI (300233) mode selections. If reset, these bits use G.775 criteria. In
T1/J1 mode, T1.231 criteria is selected.
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Register Name: ATAOS
Register Description: Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select
Register Address: 0Eh
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name ATAOS8 ATAOS7 ATAOS6 ATAOS5 ATAOS4 ATAOS3 ATAOS2 ATAOS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 7 to 0: Automatic Transmit All-Ones Select Channel n (ATAOSn). When this bit is set an all-ones signal is
sent if a loss of signal is detected for LIUn. All-ones signal uses MCLK as the reference clock.
Register Name: GC
Register Description: Global Configuration
Register Address: 0Fh
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name RIMPMS AISEL SCPD CODE JADS JAPS JAE
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 7: Receive Impedance Mode Select (RIMPMS). When this bit is set, the internal impedance mode is selected,
so RTIP and RING require no external resistance component. When this mode is selected, the die attach pad on
the bottom of the package should be connected to ground for thermal dissipation. When reset, external impedance
mode is selected so RTIP and RING require external resistance. Note that when in external impedance mode, the
resistance is still adjusted internally for the T1 (100W), J1 (110W), and E1(75W) modes of operation by the template
selected so that only one resistor value is required externally. In E1 (120W), external impedance mode has no need
for any internal adjustment.
Bit 6: AIS Enable During Loss (AISEL). When this bit is set, an AIS is sent to the system side upon detecting an
LOS for each channel. The individual LIU register IAISEL settings are ignored when this bit is set. When reset, the
IAISEL register has control.
Bit 5: Short-Circuit-Protection Disable (SCPD). If this bit is set, the short-circuit protection is disabled for all the
transmitters. The individual LIU register ISCPD settings are ignored when this bit is set. When reset, the ISCPD
register has control.
Bit 4: Code (CODE). If this bit is set, AMI encoder/decoder is selected. The LCS register settings are ignored when
this bit is set. If reset, the LCS register has control.
Bit 3: Jitter Attenuator Depth Select (JADS). If this bit is set the jitter attenuator FIFO depth is 128 bits. The
settings in the IJAFDS register are ignored if this register is set. If reset, the IJAFDS register has control.
Bit 1: Jitter Attenuator Position Select (JAPS). When the JAPS bit is set high, the JA is in the receive path, and
when it is default or set low, it is in the transmit path. These settings can be changed for an individual LIU by
settings in register IJAPS. Note that when bit JAE is set, the settings in register IJAPS are ignored.
Bit 0: Jitter Attenuator Enable (JAE). When this bit is set the JA is enabled. The settings in the IJAE register are
ignored if this register is set. If reset, the IJAE register has control.
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Register Name: TST
Register Description: Template Select Transmitter Register
Register Address: 10h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name — — — — TST2 TST1 TST0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 2 to 0: TST Template Select Transceiver [2:0] (TST [2:0]). TST[2:0] is used to select the transceiver that the
transmit template select register (hex 11) applies to. See Table 5-10.
Table 5-10. TST Template Select Transmitter Register
TST[2:0] CHANNEL TST[2:0] CHANNEL
000 1 100 5
001 2 101 6
010 3 110 7
011 4 111 8
Register Name: TS
Register Description: Template Select Register
Register Address: 11h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name RIMPOFF TIMPOFF TIMPRM TS2 TS1 TS0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 7: Receive Impedance Match Off (RIMPOFF). If this bit is set, all the receive impedance match is turned off.
Bit 6: Transmit Impedance Termination Off (TIMPOFF). If this bit is set, all the internal transmit terminating
impedance is turned off.
Bits 5 and 4: Reserved
Bit 3: Transmit Impedance Receive Match (TIMPRM). This bit selects the internal transmit termination
impedance and receive impedance match for E1 mode and T1/J1 mode. Note: If the part number ends with –120,
then the default is 120W and 75W when set for El mode only.
DEVICE BIT SETTING
E1 MODE (W) T1 MODE (W)
DS26303L-120 0 120 100
DS26303L-120 1 75 110
DS26303L-75 0 75 100
DS26303L-75 1 120 110
Bits 2 to 0: Template Selection [2:0] (TS[2:0]). Bits TS[2:0] are used to select E1 or T1/J1 mode, the template,
and the settings for various cable lengths. The impedance termination for the transmitter and impedance match for
the receiver are specified by bit TIMPRM. See Table 5-11 for bit selection of TS[2:0].
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Table 5-11. Template Selection
TS[2:0] LINE LENGTH
CABLE LOSS
(dB) IMPEDANCE (W)1 OPERATION MODE
011 0–133ft. ABAM 0.6 100/110 T1/J1
100 133–266ft. ABAM 1.2 100/110 T1
101 266–399ft. ABAM 1.8 100/110 T1
110 399–533ft. ABAM 2.4 100/110 T1
111 533–655ft. ABAM 3.0 100/110 T1
000 G.703 coaxial and twisted pair cable 75/120 E1
001 and 010 Reserved
1See TIMPRM bit in SWM or TIMPRM pin in HWM for transmit impedance and receive match selection.
Register Name: OEB
Register Description: Output-Enable Bar
Register Address: 12h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name OEB8 OEB7 OEB6 OEB5 OEB4 OEB3 OEB2 OEB1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Output-Enable Bar Channel n (OEBn). When this bit is set the transmitter output for LIUn is placed in
high impedance. Note that the OE pin overrides this setting when low.
Register Name: AIS
Register Description: Alarm Indication Signal Status
Register Address: 13h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name AIS8 AIS7 AIS6 AIS5 AIS4 AIS3 AIS2 AIS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Alarm Indication Signal Channel n (AISn). This bit is set when AIS is detected for LIUn. The criteria
for AIS selection is detailed in Section 6.4.4: AIS. The selection of the AIS criteria is done by settings in LASCS
(0D) register.
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Register Name: AISIE
Register Description: AIS Interrupt Enable
Register Address: 14h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name AISIE8 AISIE7 AISIE6 AISIE5 AISIE4 AISIE3 AISIE2 AISIE1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: AIS Interrupt Mask Channel n (AISIEn). When this bit is set, interrupts can be generated for LIUn if
AIS status transitions.
Register Name: AISI
Register Description: AIS Interrupt
Register Address: 15h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name AISI8 AISI7 AISI6 AISI5 AISI4 AISI3 AISI2 AISI1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: AIS Interrupt Channel n (AISIn). This bit is set when AIS transitions from a 0 to 1 or 1 to 0 and
interrupts are enabled by the AISIE(14) register for LIUn. This bit if set is cleared on a read operation or when the
interrupt-enable register is disabled.
Register Name: ADDP
Register Description: Address Pointer
Register Address: 1Fh
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name ADDP7 ADDP6 ADDP5 ADDP4 ADDP3 ADDP2 ADDP1 ADDP0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Address Pointer (ADDP). This pointer is used to switch between pointing to the primary registers, the
secondary registers, individual registers, BERT registers, and all the test registers. See Table 5-12 for bank
selection.
Table 5-12. Address Pointer Bank Selection
ADDP7 TO ADDP0
(HEX) BANK NAME
00 Primary Bank
AA Secondary Bank
01 Individual LIU Bank
02 BERT Bank
03 Global Test Bank
04 LIU1 Test Bank
05 LIU2 Test Bank
06 LIU3 Test Bank
07 LIU4 Test Bank
08 LIU5 Test Bank
09 LIU6 Test Bank
0A LIU7 Test Bank
0B LIU8 Test Bank
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5.1.2 Secondary Registers
Register Name: SRMS
Register Description: Single-Rail Mode Select
Register Address: 00h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name SRMS8 SRMS7 SRMS6 SRMS5 SRMS4 SRMS3 SRMS2 SRMS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Single-Rail Mode Select Channel n (SRMSn). When this bit is set, single-rail mode is selected for the
system transmit and receive n. If this bit is reset, dual-rail mode is selected.
Register Name: LCS
Register Description: Line Code Selection
Register Address: 01h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name LCS8 LCS7 LCS6 LCS5 LCS4 LCS3 LCS2 LCS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Line Code Select Channel n (LCSn). When this bit is set, AMI encoding/decoding is selected for
LIUn. If reset B8ZS or HDB3 encoding/decoding is selected for LIUn. Note that if the GC.CODE (0F) register is set
it will ignore this register.
Register Name: RPDE
Register Description: Receive Power-Down Enable
Register Address: 03h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name RPDE8 RPDE7 RPDE6 RPDE5 RPDE4 RPDE3 RPDE2 RPDE1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Receive Power-Down Enable Channel n (RPDEn). When this bit is set, the receiver for LIUn is
powered down.
Register Name: TPDE
Register Description: Transmit Power-Down Enable
Register Address: 04h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name TPDE7 TPDE6 TPDE5 TPDE4 TPDE3 TPDE2 TPDE1 TPDE0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Transmit Power-Down Enable Channel n(TPDEn). When this bit is set, the transmitter for LIUn is
powered down.
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Register Name: EZDE
Register Description: Excessive Zero Detect Enable
Register Address: 05h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name EXZDE8 EXZDE7 EXZDE6 EXZDE5 EXZDE4 EXZDE3 EXZDE2 EXZDE1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Excessive Zero Detect Enable Channel n (EZDEn). When this bit is reset, excessive zero detection
is disabled for LIUn. When this bit is set, excessive zero detect enable is enabled. Excessive zero detection is only
relevant in single-rail mode with HDB3 or B8ZS encoding.
Register Name: CVDEB
Register Description: Code Violation Detect Enable Bar
Register Address: 06h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name CVDEB8 CVDEB7 CVDEB6 CVDEB5 CVDEB4 CVDEB3 CVDEB2 CVDEB1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Code Violation Detect Enable Bar Channel n (CVDEBn). If this bit is set, code violation detection is
disabled for the LIUn. If this bit is reset, code violation detection is enabled. Code violation detection is only
relevant in single-rail mode with HDB3 encoding. Note that if the GC.CODE register bit is set, it ignored the settings
of this register.
5.1.3 Individual LIU Registers
Register Name: IJAE
Register Description: Individual Jitter Attenuator Enable
Register Address: 00h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name IJAE8 IJAE7 IJAE6 IJAE5 IJAE4 IJAE3 IJAE2 IJAE1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator Enable Channel n (IJAEn). When this bit is set, the LIU jitter attenuator
n is enabled. Note that if the GC.JAE register bit is set, this register is ignored.
Register Name: IJAPS
Register Description: Individual Jitter Attenuator Position Select
Register Address: 01h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name IJAPS8 IJAPS7 IJAPS6 IJAPS5 IJAPS4 IJAPS3 IJAPS2 IJAPS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator Position Select Channel n (IJAPSn). When this bit is set high, the jitter
attenuator is in the receive path n, and when this bit is default or set low the jitter attenuator is in the transmit path
n. Note that if the GC.JAE register bit is set, this register is ignored.
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Register Name: IJAFDS
Register Description: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Depth Select
Register Address: 02h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name IJAFDS8 IJAFDS7 IJAFDS6 IJAFDS5 IJAFDS4 IJAFDS3 IJAFDS2 IJAFDS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Depth Select n (IJAFDSn). When this bit is set for LIUn, the jitter
attenuator FIFO depth is 128 bits. When reset, the jitter attenuator FIFO depth is 32 bits. Note that if the
GC.IJAFDS register is set, this register is ignored.
Register Name: IJAFLT
Register Description: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Limit Trip
Register Address: 03h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name IJAFLT8 IJAFLT7 IJAFLT6 IJAFLT5 IJAFLT4 IJAFLT3 IJAFLT2 IJAFLT1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Individual Jitter Attenuator FIFO Limit Trip n (IJAFLTn). Set when the jitter attenuator FIFO
reaches to within 4 bits of its useful limit for transmitter n. This bit is cleared when read.
Register Name: ISCPD
Register Description: Individual Short-Circuit Protection Disabled
Register Address: 04h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name ISCPD8 ISCPD7 ISCPD6 ISCPD5 ISCPD4 ISCPD3 ISCPD2 ISCPD1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Individual Short-Circuit Protection Disabled n (ISCPDn). When this bit is set, the short-circuit
protection is disabled for the individual transmitter n. Note that if the GC.SCPD register bit is set, the settings in this
register are ignored.
Register Name: IAISEL
Register Description: Individual AIS Select
Register Address: 05h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name IAISEL8 IAISEL7 IAISEL6 IAISEL5 IAISEL4 IAISEL3 IAISEL2 IAISEL1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Individual AIS Enable During Loss n (IAISELn). When this bit is set, individual-AIS-enable during
loss is enabled for the individual receiver n and AIS is sent to the system side upon detection of an LOS. Note that
if the GC.AISEL register bit is set, the settings in this register are ignored.
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Register Name: MC
Register Description: Master Clock Select
Register Address: 06h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
NamePCLKI TECLKE CLKAE MPS1 MPS0 FREQS PLLE
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 6: PLL Clock Input (PCLKI). This bit selects the input into to the PLL.
0 = MCLK is used.
1 = RCLK1–RCLK8 is used based on the selection in register CCR.
Bit 5: T1/E1 Clock Enable (TECLKE). When this bit is set the TECLK output is enabled. If not set TECLK is
disabled and the TECLK output is an RLOS output. TECLK requires PLLE to be set for correct functionality.
Bit 4: Clock A Enable (CLKAE). When this bit is set the CLKA output is enabled. If not set CLKA is disabled to tri-
state. CLKA requires PLLE to be set for correct functionality.
Bits 3 to 2: Master Period Select [1:0] (MPS[1:0]). These bits MPS[1:0] selects the external MCLK frequency for
the DS26303. See Table 5-13 for details.
Bit 1: Frequency Select (FREQS). In conjunction with MPS[1:0], this bit selects the external MCLK frequency for
the DS26303. If this bit is set the external master clock can be 1.544MHz or a multiple thereof. If not set the
external master clock can be 2.048MHz or a multiple thereof. See Table 5-13 for details.
Bit 0: Phase Lock Loop Enable (PLLE). When this bit is set the phase lock loop is enabled. If not set MCLK is the
applied input clock.
Table 5-13. MCLK Selections
PLLE MPS1, MPS0
MCLK
(MHz/±50ppm) FREQS MODE
0 xx 1.544 x T1
0 xx 2.048 x E1
1 00 1.544 1 T1/J1 or E1
1 01 3.088 1 T1/J1 or E1
1 10 6.176 1 T1/J1 or E1
1 11 12.352 1 T1/J1 or E1
1 00 2.048 0 T1/J1 or E1
1 01 4.096 0 T1/J1 or E1
1 10 8.192 0 T1/J1 or E1
1 11 16.384 0 T1/J1 or E1
Register Name: GMR
Register Description: Global Management Register
Register Address: 07h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name — — — — — — — RHPMC
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 0: Receive Hitless-Protection Mode Control (RHPMC). This bit when set and, when the OE pin goes low, will
force all the receivers to turn off any internal impedance matching on RTIP and RRING. This is used for hitless-
protection switching when the user would like a system requiring no external relays in the system.
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Register Name: BTCR
Register Description: Bit Error-Rate Tester Control Register
Register Address: 10h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BTS2 BTS1 BTS0
— —
BERTE
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 5: Bit Error-Rate Transceiver Select [2:0] (BTS[2:0]). These bits BTS[2:0] select the LIU that the BERT
applies to. This is only applicable if the BERTE bit is set.
Bit 0: Bit Error-Rate Tester Enable (BERTE). When this bit is set, the BERT is enabled. The BERT is only active
for one transceiver at a time selected by BTS[2:0].
Register Name: BEIR
Register Description: BPV Error Insertion Register
Register Address: 11h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BEIR8 BEIR7 BEIR6 BEIR5 BEIR4 BEIR3 BEIR2 BEIR1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: BPV Error Insertion Register n (BEIRn). A 0-to-1 transition on this bit causes a single bipolar
violation (BPV) to be inserted into the transmit data stream channel n. This bit must be cleared and set again for a
subsequent error to be inserted.
Register Name: LVDS
Register Description: Line Violation Detect Status
Register Address: 12h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name LVDS8 LVDS7 LVDS6 LVDS5 LVDS4 LVDS3 LVDS2 LVDS1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Line Violation Detect Status n (LVDSn). A bipolar violation, code violation, or excessive zeros cause
the associated LVDSn bit to latch. This bit is cleared on a read operation. The LVDS register captures the first
violation within a three-clock-period window. If a second violation occurs after the first violation within the three-
clock-period window, then the second violation will not be latched even if a read to the LVDS register was
performed. Excessive zeros need to be enabled by the EZDE register for detection by this register. Code violations
are only relative when in HDB3 mode and can be disabled for detection by this register by setting the CVDEB
register. In dual-rail mode only bipolar violations are relevant for this register.
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Register Name: RCLKI
Register Description: Receive Clock Invert
Register Address: 13h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name RCLKI8 RCLKI7 RCLKI6 RCLKI5 RCLKI4 RCLKI3 RCLKI2 RCLKI1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Receive Clock Invert n (RCLKIn). When this bit is set the RCLK for channel n is inverted. This aligns
RPOS/RNEG on the falling edge of RCLK. When reset or default, RPOS/RNEG is aligned on the rising edge of
RCLK. Note that if the CLKE pin is high, the RPOS/RNEG is set on the falling edge of RCLK regardless of the
settings in the register.
Register Name: TCLKI
Register Description: Transmit Clock Invert
Register Address: 14h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name TCLKI8 TCLKI7 TCLKI6 TCLKI5 TCLKI4 TCLKI3 TCLKI2 TCLKI1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: Transmit Clock Invert n (TCLKIn). When this bit is set the expected TCLK for channel n is inverted.
TPOS/TNEG should be aligned on the rising edge of TCLK. When reset or default TPOS/TNEG should be aligned
on the falling edge of TCLK.
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Register Name: CCR
Register Description: Clock Control Register
Register Address: 15h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name PCLKS2 PCLKS1 PCLKS0 TECLKS CLKA3 CLKA2 CLKA1 CLKA0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 5: PLL Clock Select (PCLKS[2:0]). These bits determine the RCLK that is to be used as the input to the
PLL. If an LOS is detected for the channel that RCLK is recovered from, the PLL switches to MCLK until the LOS is
cleared. When the LOS is cleared, RCLK is used again. See Table 5-14. for RCLK selection.
Table 5-14. PLL Clock Select
PCLKS2 TO
PCLKS0
PLL CLOCK
SELECTED
MC.PCLKI = 1
000 RCLK1
001 RCLK2
010 RCLK3
011 RCLK4
100 RCLK5
101 RCLK6
110 RCLK7
111 RCLK8
Bit 4: T1/E1 Clock Select (TECLKS). When this bit is set the T1/E1 clock output is 2.048MHz. When this bit is
reset the T1/E1 clock rate is 1.544MHz.
Bits 3 to 0: Clock A Select (CLKA[3:0]). These bits select the output frequency for CLKA pin. See Table 5-15. for
available frequencies.
Table 5-15. Clock A Select
CLKA3 TO CLKA0 MCLK (Hz)
0000 2.048M
0001 4.096M
0010 8.192M
0011 16.384M
0100 1.544M
0101 3.088M
0110 6.176M
0111 12.352M
1000 1.536M
1001 3.072M
1010 6.144M
1011 12.288M
1100 32k
1101 64k
1110 128k
1111 256k
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Register Name: RDULR
Register Description: RCLK Disable Upon LOS Register
Register Address: 16h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name RDULR8 RDULR7 RDULR6 RDULR5 RDULR4 RDULR3 RDULR2 RDULR1
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 7 to 0: RCLK Disable Upon LOS Register n (RDULRn). When this bit is set the RCLK for channel n is
disabled upon a loss of signal and set as a low output. When reset or default, RCLK switches to MCLK upon a loss
of signal within 10ms.
Register Name: GISC
Register Description: Global Interrupt Status Control
Register Address: 1Eh
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name — — — — — — INTM CWE
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 1: INT Pin Mode (INTM). This bit determines the inactive mode of the INT pin. The INT pin always drives low
when active.
0 = Pin is high impedance when not active.
1 = Pin drives high when not active.
Bit 0: Clear-On-Write Enable (CWE). When this bit is set, the clear-on-write is enabled for all the latched interrupt
status registers. The host processor must write a 1 to the latched interrupt status register bit position before the
particular bit is cleared. Default for all the latched interrupt status registers is to clear on a read.
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5.1.4 BERT Registers
Register Name: BCR
Register Description: BERT Control Register
Register Address: 00h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name PMUM LPMU RNPL RPIC MPR APRD TNPL TPIC
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 7: Performance-Monitoring Update Mode (PMUM). When 0, a performance-monitoring update is initiated by
the LPMU register bit. When 1, a performance-monitoring update is initiated by the receive performance-monitoring
update signal (RPMU). Note: If RPMU or LPMU is 1, changing the state of this bit may cause a performance-
monitoring update to occur.
Bit 6: Local Performance-Monitoring Update (LPMU). This bit causes a performance-monitoring update to be
initiated if the local performance-monitoring update is enabled (PMUM = 0). A 0-to-1 transition causes the
performance-monitoring registers to be updated with the latest data, and the counters reset (0 or 1). For a second
performance-monitoring update to be initiated, this bit must be set to 0, and back to 1. If LPMU goes low before the
PMS bit goes high, an update might not be performed. This bit has no affect when PMUM = 1.
Bit 5: Receive New Pattern Load (RNPL). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the programmed test pattern
(QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]) to be loaded in to the receive pattern generator. This bit must be
changed to 0 and back to 1 for another pattern to be loaded. Loading a new pattern forces the receive pattern
generator out of the sync state, which causes a resynchronization to be initiated. Note: QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0},
PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0] must not change from the time this bit transitions from 0 to 1 until four RXCK clock cycles
after this bit transitions from 0 to 1.
Bit 4: Receive Pattern Inversion Control (RPIC). When 0, the receive incoming data stream is not altered. When
1, the receive incoming data stream is inverted.
Bit 3: Manual Pattern Resynchronization (MPR). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the receive pattern
generator to resynchronize to the incoming pattern. This bit must be changed to 0 and back to 1 for another
resynchronization to be initiated. Note: A manual resynchronization forces the receive pattern generator out of the
sync state.
Bit 2: Automatic Pattern Resynchronization Disable (APRD). When 0, the receive pattern generator
automatically resynchronizes to the incoming pattern if six or more times during the current 64-bit window the
incoming data stream bit and the receive pattern generator output bit did not match. When 1, the receive pattern
generator does not automatically resynchronize to the incoming pattern. Note: Automatic synchronization is
prevented by not allowing the receive pattern generator to automatically exit the sync state.
Bit 1: Transmit New Pattern Load (TNPL). A 0-to-1 transition of this bit causes the programmed test pattern
(QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0], PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]) to be loaded in to the transmit pattern generator. This bit must be
changed to zero and back to one for another pattern to be loaded. Note: QRSS, PTS, PLF[4:0}, PTF[4:0], and
BSP[31:0] must not change from the time this bit transitions from 0 to 1 until four TXCK clock cycles after this bit
transitions from 0 to 1.
Bit 0: Transmit Pattern Inversion Control (TPIC). When 0, the transmit outgoing data stream is not altered.
When 1, the transmit outgoing data stream is inverted.
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Register Name: BPCR1
Register Description: BERT Pattern Configuration Register 1
Register Address: 02h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name QRSS PTS PLF4 PLF3 PLF2 PLF1 PLF0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 6: QRSS Enable (QRSS). When 0, the pattern generator configuration is controlled by PTS, PLF[4:0], and
PTF[4:0], and BSP[31:0]. When 1, the pattern generator configuration is forced to a PRBS pattern with a
generating polynomial of x20 + x17 + 1. The output of the pattern generator is forced to one if the next 14 output bits
are all 0.
Bit 5: Pattern Type Select (PTS). When 0, the pattern is a PRBS pattern. When 1, the pattern is a repetitive
pattern.
Bits 4 to 0: Pattern Length Feedback (PLF[4:0]). These bits control the “length” feedback of the pattern
generator. The length feedback is from bit n of the pattern generator (n = PLF[4:0] +1). For a PRBS signal, the
feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern the feedback is bit n.
Register Name: BPCR 2
Register Description: BERT Pattern Configuration Register 2
Register Address: 03h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name PTF4 PTF3 PTF2 PTF1 PTF0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 4 to 0: Pattern Tap Feedback (PTF[4:0]). These bits control the PRBS “tap” feedback of the pattern
generator. The tap feedback is from bit y of the pattern generator (y = PTF[4:0] +1). These bits are ignored when
programmed for a repetitive pattern. For a PRBS signal, the feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y.
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Register Name: BSPR1
Register Description: BERT Seed/Pattern Register #1
Register Address: 04h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BSP7 BSP6 BSP5 BSP4 BSP3 BSP2 BSP1 BSP0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Register Name: BSPR2
Register Description: BERT Seed/Pattern Register #2
Register Address: 05h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BSP15 BSP14 BSP13 BSP12 BSP11 BSP10 BSP9 BSP8
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Register Name: BSPR3
Register Description: BERT Seed/Pattern Register #3
Register Address: 06h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BSP23 BSP22 BSP21 BSP20 BSP19 BSP18 BSP17 BSP16
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Register Name: BSPR4
Register Description: BERT Seed/Pattern Register #4
Register Address: 07h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BSP31 BSP30 BSP29 BSP28 BSP27 BSP26 BSP25 BSP24
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 31 to 0: BERT Seed/Pattern (BSP[31:0]). These 32 bits are the programmable seed for a transmit PRBS
pattern, or the programmable pattern for a transmit or receive repetitive pattern. BSP(31) is the first bit output on
the transmit side for a 32-bit repetitive pattern or 32-bit length PRBS. BSP(31) is the first bit input on the receive
side for a 32-bit repetitive pattern.
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Register Name: TEICR
Register Description: Transmit Error-Insertion Control Register
Register Address: 08h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name TEIR2 TEIR1 TEIR0 BEI TSEI MEIMS
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 5 to 3: Transmit Error-Insertion Rate (TEIR[2:0]). These bits indicate the rate at which errors are inserted in
the output data stream. One out of every 10n bits is inverted. TEIR[2:0] is the value n. A TEIR[2:0] value of 0
disables error insertion at a specific rate. A TEIR[2:0] value of 1 result in every 10th bit being inverted. A TEIR[2:0]
value of 2 result in every 100th bit being inverted. Error insertion starts when this register is written to with a
TEIR[2:0] value that is non-zero. If this register is written to during the middle of an error insertion process, the new
error rate will be started after the next error is inserted.
Bit 2: Bit-Error-Insertion Enable (BEI). When 0, single bit-error insertion is disabled. When 1, single bit-error
insertion is enabled.
Bit 1: Transmit Single Error Insert (TSEI). This bit causes a bit error to be inserted in the transmit data stream if
manual error insertion is disabled (MEIMS = 0) and single bit-error insertion is enabled. A 0-to-1 transition causes a
single bit error to be inserted. For a second bit error to be inserted, this bit must be set to 0, and back to 1. Note: If
MEIMS is low, and this bit transitions more than once between error insertion opportunities, only one error is
inserted.
Bit 0: Manual-Error Insert-Mode Select (MEIMS). When 0, error insertion is initiated by the TSEI register bit.
When 1, error insertion is initiated by the transmit manual-error-insertion signal (TMEI). Note: If TMEI or TSEI is 1,
changing the state of this bit may cause a bit error to be inserted.
Register Name: BSR
Register Description: BERT Status Register
Register Address: 0Ch
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name — — — — PMSBEC OOS
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status (PMS). This bit indicates the status of the receive performance-
monitoring register (counters) update. This bit transitions from low to high when the update is completed. PMS is
asynchronously forced low when the LPMU bit (PMUM = 0) or RPMU signal (PMUM = 1) goes low.
Bit 1: Bit Error Count (BEC). When 0, the bit error count is 0. When 1, the bit error count is 1 or more.
Bit 0: Out of Synchronization (OOS). When 0, the receive pattern generator is synchronized to the incoming
pattern. When 1, the receive pattern generator is not synchronized to the incoming pattern.
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Register Name: BSRL
Register Description: BERT Status Register Latched
Register Address: 0Eh
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name — — — — PMSL BEL BECL OOSL
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status Latched (PMSL). This bit is set when the PMS bit transitions from
0 to 1. A read operation clears this bit.
Bit 2: Bit Error Latched (BEL). This bit is set when a bit error is detected. A read operation clears this bit.
Bit 1: Bit-Error Count Latched (BECL). This bit is set when the BEC bit transitions from 0 to 1. A read operation
clears this bit.
Bit 0: Out-of-Synchronization Latched (OOSL). This bit is set when the OOS bit changes state. A read operation
clears this bit.
Register Name: BSRIE
Register Description: BERT Status Register Interrupt Enable
Register Address: 10h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name — — — — PMSIE BEIE BECIE OOSIE
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bit 3: Performance-Monitoring Update Status-Interrupt Enable (PMSIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the
PMSL bit is set.
0 = interrupt disabled
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 2: Bit-Error-Interrupt Enable (BEIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the BEL bit is set.
0 = interrupt disabled
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 1: Bit-Error-Count Interrupt Enable (BECIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the BECL bit is set.
0 = interrupt disabled
1 = interrupt enabled
Bit 0: Out-of-Synchronization Interrupt Enable (OOSIE). This bit enables an interrupt if the OOSL bit is set.
0 = interrupt disabled
1 = interrupt enabled
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Register Name: RBECR1
Register Description: Receive Bit-Error-Count Register #1
Register Address: 14h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BEC7 BEC6 BEC5 BEC4 BEC3 BEC2 BEC1 BEC0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Register Name: RBECR2
Register Description: Receive Bit-Error-Count Register #1
Register Address: 15h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BEC15 BEC14 BEC13 BEC12 BEC11 BEC10 BEC9 BEC8
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Register Name: RBECR3
Register Description: Receive Bit-Error-Count Register #2
Register Address: 16h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BEC23 BEC22 BEC21 BEC20 BEC19 BEC18 BEC17 BEC16
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 23 to 1: Bit Error Count (BEC[23:0]). These 24 bits indicate the number of bit errors detected in the incoming
data stream. This count stops incrementing when it reaches a count of FF FFFFh. The associated bit-error counter
is not incremented when an OOS condition exists.
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Register Name: RBCR1
Register Description: Receive Bit Count Register #1
Register Address: 18h
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BC7 BC6 BC5 BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 BC0
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Register Name: RBCR2
Register Description: Receive Bit Count Register #2
Register Address: 19h
Bit # 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
Name BC15 BC14 BC13 BC12 BC11 BC10 BC9 BC8
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Register Name: RBCR3
Register Description: Receive Bit Count Register #3
Register Address: 1Ah
Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name BC23 BC22 BC21 BC20 BC19 BC18 BC17 BC16
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Register Name: RBCR4
Register Description: Receive Bit Count Register #4
Register Address: 1Bh
Bit # 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
Name BC31 BC30 BC29 BC28 BC27 BC26 BC25 BC24
Default 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bits 31 to 0: Bit Count (BC[31:0]). These 32 bits indicate the number of bits in the incoming data stream. This
count stops incrementing when it reaches a count of FFFF FFFFh. The associated bit counter is not incremented
when an OOS condition exists.
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6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
6.1 Power-Up and Reset
Internal Power_On_Reset circuitry generates a reset during power-up. All registers are reset to the default values.
Writing to the software-reset register generates at least 1ms reset cycle, which has the same effect as the power-up
reset. A reset can also be performed in software by writing to SWR register.
6.2 Master Clock
The DS26303 requires 2.048MHz ±50ppm or 1.544MHz ±50ppm or multiple thereof. The receiver uses the MCLK
as a reference for clock recovery, jitter attenuation, and generating RCLK during LOS. The AIS transmission uses
MCLK for transmit all-ones condition. See register MC to set desired incoming frequency. If the PLLE bit is not set,
MCLK is whatever the incoming frequency is.
MCLK or RCLK can also be used to output CLKA. Register CCR is used to select the clock generated for CLKA
and the TECLK. Any RCLK can also be selected as an input to the clock generator using this same register. For a
detailed description of selections available, see Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-1. Pre-Scaler PLL and Clock Generator
Pre
Scaler
PLL
CLK
GEN
E1CLK
T1CLK
FREQSMPS1..0
PLLE
PCLKS2..0
PCLKI1..0
RLCK1..8
PLLE CLKA3..0
CLKAI
CLKA
RLOS16
CLKAE
TECLK
RLOS1
TECLKE
TECLKI
TECLKS
MCLK
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6.3 Transmitter
NRZ data arrives on TPOS and TNEG on the transmit system side. The TPOS and TNEG data is sampled on the
falling edge of TCLK (Figure 10-12).
The data is encoded with HDB3 or B8ZS or NRZ encoding when single-rail mode is selected (only TPOS as the
data source). When in single-rail mode only, BPV errors can be inserted for test purposes by register BEIR.
Preencoded data is expected when dual-rail mode is selected. The encoded data passes through a jitter attenuator
if it is enabled for the transmit path. A digital sequencer and DAC generate transmit waveforms compliant with
T1.102 and G.703 pulse masks.
A line driver drives an internal matched-impedance circuit for provision of 100W, 110W, 120W, and 75W termination.
The DS26303 drivers have short-circuit driver-fail-monitor detection. There is an OE pin that can high-Z the
transmitter outputs for protection switching. The individual transmitters can be placed in high impedance by register
OEB. The DS26303 also has functionality for powering down the transmitters individually. The registers that control
the transmitter operation are shown in Table 6-3.
Table 6-1. Telecommunications Specification Compliance for DS26303 Transmitters
TRANSMITTER FUNCTION TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPLIANCE
AMI Coding, B8ZS Substitution, DS1 Electrical
Interface ANSI T1.102
T1 Telecom Pulse Mask Compliance ANSI T1.403
T1 Telecom Pulse Mask Compliance ANSI T1.102
Transmit Electrical Characteristics for E1
Transmission and Return Loss Compliance ITUT G.703
Table 6-2. Registers Related to Control of DS26303 Transmitters
REGISTER NAME ACRONYM FUNCTION
Transmit All-Ones Enable TAOE Transmit All-Ones Enable.
Driver Fault Monitor Status DFMS Driver Fault Status.
Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Enable DFMIE Driver Fault Status Interrupt Mask.
Driver Fault Monitor Interrupt Status DFMIS Driver Fault Status Interrupt Mask.
Global Configuration Register GC Selection of the jitter attenuator in the transmit receive or not
used and code for B8ZS or HDB3 substitution.
Template Select Transmitter TST The transmitter that the template select applies to.
Template Select TS The TS2 to TS0 bits for selection of the templates for
transmitter and match impedance for the receiver.
Output Enable Configuration
Register OEB This bits can be used to place the transmitter outputs in high-
impedance mode.
Master Clock Selection MC Selects the MCLK frequency used for transmit and receive.
Single-Rail Mode Select Register SRMS This register can be used to select between single-rail and
dual-rail mode.
Line Code Selection LCS The individual LIU line codes can be selected to overwrite
the global setting.
Transmit Power-Down TPDE Individual transmitters can be powered down.
Individual Short-Circuit-Protection
Disable ISCPD This register allows the individual transmitters short-circuit
protection disable.
BERT Control Register BTCR This register is used for sending different BERT patterns for
the individual transmitters.
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6.3.1 Transmit Line Templates
The DS26303 the transmitters can be selected individually to meet the pulse masks for E1 and T1/J1 mode. The
T1/J1 pulse mask is shown in the transmit pulse template and can be configured on an individual LIU basis. The
TIMPRM pin/bit is used to select the internal transmit terminating impedance of 100W/110W for T1/J1 mode or
75W/120W for E1 mode. The T1 pulse mask is shown in Figure 6-2 and the E1 pulse template is shown in
Figure 6-3.
Table 6-3. DS26303 Template Selections
TS2, TS1, TS0 APPLICATION
000 E1
001
010 Reserved
011 DSX-1 (0-133 ft)
100 DSX-1 (133-266 ft)
101 DSX-1 (266-399 ft)
110 DSX-1 (399-533 ft)
111 DSX-1 (533-655 ft)
Figure 6-2. T1 Transmit Pulse Templates
1.2
0
-0 .1
-0 .2
-0 .3
-0 .4
-0 .5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
-500 -300 -100 0 300 500 700
-400 -200 200 400 600100
TIME (ns)
NORMALI ZED AMPLI TUDE
T1.102/87, T1.403,
CB 119 (Oct. 79), &
I.4 3 1 Te m p la te
-0.77
-0.39
-0.27
-0.27
-0.12
0.00
0.27
0.35
0.93
1.16
-500
-255
-175
-175
-75
0
175
225
600
750
0.05
0.05
0.80
1.15
1.15
1.05
1.05
-0.07
0.05
0.05
-0.77
-0.23
-0.23
-0.15
0.00
0.15
0.23
0.23
0.46
0.66
0.93
1.16
-500
-150
-150
-100
0
100
150
150
300
430
600
750
-0.05
-0.05
0.50
0.95
0.95
0.90
0.50
-0.45
-0.45
-0.20
-0.05
-0.05
UI Time Amp.
MAXIMUM CURVE
UI Time Amp.
MINIMUM CURVE
-0.77
-0.39
-0.27
-0.27
-0.12
0.00
0.27
0.34
0.77
1.16
-500
-255
-175
-175
-75
0
175
225
600
750
0.05
0.05
0.80
1.20
1.20
1.05
1.05
-0.05
0.05
0.05
-0.77
-0.23
-0.23
-0.15
0.00
0.15
0.23
0.23
0.46
0.61
0.93
1.16
-500
-150
-150
-100
0
100
150
150
300
430
600
750
-0.05
-0.05
0.50
0.95
0.95
0.90
0.50
-0.45
-0.45
-0.26
-0.05
-0.05
UI Time Amp.
MAXIMUM CURVE
UI Time Amp.
MINIMUM CURVE
DSX-1 Tem plate (per A N SI T1.102 -1993) D S1 Template (per ANSI T1.403 -1995)
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Figure 6-3 E1 Transmit Pulse Templates
0
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
0
TIME (ns)
SCALED AMPLITUDE
50 100 150 200 250-50-100-150-200-250
269ns
194ns
219ns
(in 75 ohm systems, 1.0 on the scale = 2.37Vpeak
in 120 ohm systems, 1.0 on the scale = 3.00Vpeak)
G.703
Template
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6.3.2 LIU Transmit Front End
It is recommended to configure the transmitter’s LIU as described in Figure 6-4 and in Table 6-4. No series
resistors are required. The transmitter has internal termination for E1, J1, and T1 modes.
Figure 6-4. LIU Front End
C1
DS26303
(One Channel)
TTIP
TRING
RTIP
RRING
Dt
Dt
Dt
Dt
Ct
1:2
TFt
1:2
TFr
Tx Line
Rx Line
TVDDn
TVSSn
TVS1
3.3V
C2
3.3V
C3
AVDDn
AVSSn
3.3V
C4 Rt
C5 Rt
30 A110 A100 A75
Table 6-4. LIU Front-End Values
MODE COMPONENT
75W COAX 120W TWISTED
PAIR
100W/110W
TWISTED PAIR
Tx Capacitance Ct 560pF typical. Adjust for board parasitics for optimal return loss.
Tx Protection Dt International Rectifier: 11DQ04 or 10BQ060
Motorola: MBR0540T1
Rx Transformer 1:2 TFr
Tx Transformer 1:2 TFt
Pulse: T1124 (0°C to +70°C)
Pulse: T1114 (-40°C to +85°C)
Tx Decoupling (ATVDD) C1 Common decoupling for all eight channels is 68mF.
Tx Decoupling (ATVDD) C2 Recommended decoupling per channel is 0.1mF.
Rx Decoupling (AVDDn) C3 Common decoupling for all eight channels is 68mF.
Rx Decoupling (AVDDn) C4 Common decoupling for all eight channels is 0.1mF.
Rx Termination C5
When in external impedance mode, Rx capacitance for all eight
channels is 0.1mF. Do not populate if using internal impedance
mode.
Rx Termination Rt When in external impedance mode, the two resistors for all modes
are 15.0W ±1%. Do not populate if using internal impedance mode.
Voltage Protection TVS1 SGS-Thomson: SMLVT 3V3 (3.3V transient suppressor)
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6.3.3 Dual-Rail Mode
Dual-rail mode consists of TPOS, TNEG, and TCLK pins on the system side. NRZ data is sampled on the falling
edge of TCLK as shown in Figure 10-12. The zero substitution B8ZS or HDB3 is not allowed. The TPOS/TNEG
data is encoded in AMI format on the TTIP and TRING pins. The data that appears on the TPOS pin is output on
TTIP and data on the TRING is output on TRING after pulse shaping. The single-rail-select register (SRMS) is
used for selection of dual-rail or single-rail mode. The data that arrives at the TPOS and TNEG can be overwritten
in the maintenance mode by setting the BERT Control Register (BTCR).
6.3.4 Single-Rail Mode
Single-rail mode consists of TPOS, TNEG, and TCLK pins on the system side. NRZ data is sampled on the falling
edge of TCLK as shown in Figure 10-12. The zero substitution B8ZS or HDB3 is allowed. The TPOS data is
encoded in AMI format on the TTIP and TRING pins after pulse shaping. The single-rail-mode select (SRMS) is
used for selection of dual-rail or single-rail mode. The data that arrives at the TPOS can be overwritten in the
maintenance mode by setting in BERT control register (BTCR).
6.3.5 Zero Suppression—B8ZS or HDB3
B8ZS coding is available when the device is in T1 mode selected by the TS2, TS1, and TS0 bits in the TS register.
Setting the LCS bit in the LCS register enables B8ZS. Note that if the individual LIU is configured in E1 mode, then
HDB3 code substitution can be selected. Bipolar violations can be inserted via the TNEG/BPVI pin or transmit
maintenance register settings only if B8ZS or HDB3 coding is turned off. B8ZS substitution is defined in ANSI
T1.102 and HDB3 in ITUT G.703 standards.
6.3.6 Transmit Power-Down
The transmitter is powered down if the relevant bits in the TPDE register are set.
6.3.7 Transmit All Ones
When transmit all ones is invoked, continuous 1s are transmitted using MCLK as the timing reference. Data input at
TPOS and TNEG is ignored. Transmit all ones can be sent by setting bits in the TAOE register. Transmit all ones
are enabled if bits in register ATAOS are set and the corresponding receiver goes into an LOS state in the status
register LOSS.
6.3.8 Drive Failure Monitor
The Driver Fail Monitor is connected to the TTIP and TRING pins. It will detect a Short Circuit on the Secondary
side of the Transmit Transformer. The drive current will be limited to 50 ma if a short circuit is detected. The DFMS
status registers and the corresponding Interrupt and Enable Registers can be used to monitor the driver failure.
6.4 Receiver
The DS26303’s eight receivers are all identical. A 2:1 transformer steps down the input from the line. The DS26303
is designed to be fully software-selectable for E1 and T1/J1 without the need to change any external resistors for
the receive side. The output of the internal termination circuitry is fed into a peak detector.
The peak detector and data slicer process the received signal. The output of the data slicer goes to clock and data
recovery. A 2.048/1.544 PLL is internally multiplied by 8 by another internal PLL and fed to the clock recovery
system derives E1 or T1 clock. The clock-recovery system uses the clock from the PLL circuit to form an 8-times
oversampler, which is used to recover the clock and data. This oversampling technique offers outstanding
performance to meet jitter tolerance specifications. Depending on selection options, B8ZS/HDB3/AMI decoding is
performed. These decoded data is provided to the system side in either single-rail or dual-rail mode. The selection
of single rail or dual rail is done by settings in the SRMS register.
6.4.1 Peak Detector and Slicer
The slicer determines the polarity and presence of the received data. The output of the slicer is sent to the clock
and data recovery circuitry for extraction of data and clock. The slicer has a built-in peak detector for determination
of the slicing threshold.
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6.4.2 Clock and Data Recovery
The resultant E1 or T1 clock derived from the 2.048/1.544 PLL (JACLK in) is internally multiplied by 16 by another
internal PLL and fed to the clock recovery system. The clock recovery system uses the clock from the PLL circuit to
form a 16-times oversampler, which is used to recover the clock and data. This oversampling technique offers
outstanding performance to meet jitter tolerance specifications.
6.4.3 Loss of Signal
The DS26303 uses both the digital and analog loss-detection method in compliance with the latest T1.231 for
T1/J1 and ITU G.775 or ETSI 300 233 for E1 mode of operation.
LOS is detected if the receiver level falls bellow a threshold analog voltage for a certain duration. Alternatively, this
can be termed as having received zeros for a certain duration. The signal level and timing duration are defined in
accordance with the T1.231 or G.775 or ETSI 300 233 specifications.
The loss-detection thresholds are based on cable loss of 15dB for both T1 and E1 mode. RCLK is replaced by
MCLK when the receiver detects a loss of signal if the AISEL bit is set in the GC register, or if the IAISEL.ILAISE bit
is set. The RPOS/RNEG data is replaced by an all-ones signal upon receiving an LOS to indicate AIS to the
downstream device. The loss state is exited when the receiver detects a certain number of ones density at a higher
signal level than the loss-detection level. The loss-detection-signal level and loss-reset-signal level are defined with
a hysteresis to prevent the receiver from bouncing between LOS and no-LOS states.
The following table outlines the specifications governing the loss function.
Table 6-5. Loss Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Specifications
STANDARD
CRITERIA T1.231 ITU G.775 ETSI 300 233
Loss
Detection
No pulses are detected for 175
±75 bits.
No pulses are detected for
duration of 10 to 255 bit
periods.
No pulses are detected for a
duration of 2048 bit periods or
1ms,
Loss Reset
Loss is terminated if a duration of
12.5% ones are detected over
duration of 175 ±75 bits. Loss is
not terminated if eight consecutive
0s are found if B8ZS encoding is
used. If B8ZS is not used, loss is
not terminated if 100 consecutive
pulses are 0.
The incoming signal has
transitions for duration of 10
to 255 bit periods.
Loss reset criteria is not
defined.
6.4.3.1 ANSI T1.231 for T1 and J1 Modes
Loss is detected if the received signal level is less than 200mV for duration of 192 bit periods. LOS is reset if the all
of the following criteria are met:
· 24 or more 1s are detected in a 192-bit period with a detection threshold of 300mV measured
at RTIP and RRING.
· During the 192 bits less than 100 consecutive zeros are detected.
· Eight consecutive 0s are not detected if B8ZS is set.
6.4.3.2 ITU G.775 for E1 Modes
LOS is detected if the received signal level is less than 200mV for a continuous duration of 192 bit periods. LOS is
reset if the receive signal level is greater than 300mV for a duration of 192 bit periods.
6.4.3.3 ETSI 300 233 for E1 Modes
LOS is detected if the received signal level is less than 200mV for a continuous duration of 2048 (1ms) bit periods.
LOS is reset if the receive signal level is greater than 300mV for a duration of 192 bit periods.
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6.4.4 AIS
Table 6-6 outlines the DS26303 AIS-related specifications. Table 6-7 states the AIS functionality in the DS26303.
The registers related to the AIS detection are shown in Table 6-8.
Table 6-6. AIS Criteria T1.231, G.775, and ETSI 300 233 Specifications
STANDARD
CRITERIA ITU G.775 FOR E1 ETSI 300233 FOR E1 ANSI T1.231 FOR T1
AIS
Detection
Two or fewer 0s in each of two
consecutive 512-bit streams
received.
Fewer than three 0s detected
in 512-bit period.
Fewer than nine 0s detected
in a 8192-bit period (a ones
density of 99.9% over a period
of 5.3ms) are received.
AIS
Clearance
Three or more 0s in each of two
consecutive 512-bit streams
received.
Three or more 0s in a 512-bit
period received.
Nine or more 0s detected in a
8192-bit period are received.
Table 6-7. AIS Detection and Reset Criteria
STANDARD
CRITERIA ITU G.775 FOR E1 ETSI 300233 FOR E1 ANSI T1.231 FOR T1
AIS
Detection
Two or fewer 0 in each of two
consecutive 512-bit streams
received.
Fewer than three 0s detected
in 512-bit period.
Fewer than nine 0s contained
in 8192 bits.
AIS
Clearance
Three or more 0s in each of two
consecutive 512-bit streams
received.
Three or more 0s in a 512-bit
period received.
Nine or more bits received in a
8192-bit stream.
Table 6-8. Registers Related to AIS Detection
REGISTER ACRONYM POINTER FUNCTIONALITY
LOS/AIS Criteria LASCS Section criteria for AIS. T1.231,
G.775, ETSI 300233 for E1.
AIS Register AIS Set when AIS is detected.
AIS Enable Register AISIE If reset interrupt due to AIS is not
generated.
AIS Interrupt AISI Latched if there is a change in AIS
and the Interrupt is enabled.
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6.4.5 Bipolar Violation and Excessive Zero Detector
The DS26303 detects code violations, BPV, and excessive zero errors. The reporting of the errors is done through
the pin RNEGn/CVn.
Excessive zeros are detected if eight consecutive 0s are detected with B8ZS enabled and four consecutive 0s are
detected with HDB3 enabled. Excessive zero detection is selectable when single-rail mode and HDB3/B8ZS
encoding/decoding is selected.
The bits in EZDE and CVDEB registers determine the combinations that are reported. Table 6-9 outlines the
functionality:
Table 6-9. BPV, Code Violation, and Excessive Zero Error Reporting
CONDITIONS CVn PIN REPORTS
EZDE is reset, CVDEB is reset BPV + code violation
EZDE is set, CVDEB is reset BPV + code violation + excessive zero
EZDE is reset, CVDEB is set BPV
EZDE is set, CVDEB is set BPV + excessive zero
6.4.6 LIU Receiver Front End
It is recommended that the receiver be configured as per Table 6-4 and Figure 6-4. Internal or external mode for
the receiver front end can be selected by register GC.RIMPMS. When this bit is set to external mode the user is
required to supply two 15W resistors as shown in Figure 6-4. The internal adjust resistors A75, A100, and A110 will
still be set in external mode if 75W, 100W, or 110W impedance is selected during template selection. However, the
internal 30W resistor will be disconnected. If the user would like all the adjust resistors to be disconnected or any
internal impedance matching, then the user should set the TS.RIMPOFF bit for each LIU or the RIMPOFF pin when
in hardware mode.
6.5 Hitless-Protection Switching (HPS)
Many current redundancy protection implementations use mechanical relays to switch between primary and
backup boards. The switching time in relays is typically in the milliseconds, making T1/E1 HPS impossible. The
switching event likely causes frame-synchronization loss in any equipment downstream, affecting the quality of
service. The same is also true for tri-stating mechanisms that use software or inactive clocks for the triggering of
HPS.
The DS26303 LIU includes fast tri-statable outputs for TTIP and TRING and fast turn-off impedance matching for
the RTIP and RRING within less than one bit cycle. The control logic is shown in Figure 6-5. In software mode, the
user can set the RHPMC bit, which allows the OE pin to control both the transmitter outputs and the receive
impedance matching. This is a very useful function in that control can be done through a hardware pin, allowing a
quick switch to the backup system for both the receiver and the transmitter. Figure 6-6 shows a typical HPS
application in software mode where the OE is used for control. In hardware mode, the receiver can have
impedance matching turned off quickly by using the RIMPOFF pin, and the transmitter output can be turned off
quickly by using the OE pin.
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Figure 6-5. HPS Logic
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
Q
Q
SET
CLR
D
OE
RIMPOFF
OEB
RIMPOFF
RHPMC
hw/sw
mode
Rint_imp_off
int_oe_off
Figure 6-6. HPS Block Diagram
Primary
Board
Backup
Board
Switching
Control
OE
OE
TRING
RTIP
TTIP
RRING
TRING
RTIP
TTIP
RRING
Line Interface
Card
RX
TX
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6.6 Jitter Attenuator
The DS26303 contains an on-board jitter attenuator that can be set to a depth of either 32 or 128 bits by the JADS
bit in register GC. It can also be controlled on an individual LIU basis by settings in the IJAFDS register. The 128-
bit mode is used in applications where large excursions of wander are expected. The 32-bit mode is used in delay-
sensitive applications. The characteristics of the attenuation are shown in Figure 6-7. The jitter attenuator can be
placed in either the receive path or the transmit path or none by appropriately setting the JAPS and the JAE bits in
register GC. These selections can be changed on an individual LIU basis by settings in the IJAPS and IJAE.
For the jitter attenuator to properly operate, a 2.048MHz or multiple thereof, or 1.544MHz clock or multiple thereof
must be applied at MCLK. ITU specification G.703 requires an accuracy of ±50ppm for both T1 and E1
applications. TR62411 and ANSI specs require an accuracy of ±32ppm for T1 interfaces. On-board circuitry adjusts
either the recovered clock from the clock/data recovery block or the clock applied at the TCLK pin to create a
smooth jitter-free clock, which is used to clock data out of the jitter attenuator FIFO. It is acceptable to provide a
gapped/bursty clock at the TCLK pin if the jitter attenuator is placed on the transmit side. If the incoming jitter
exceeds either 120UIP-P (buffer depth is 128 bits) or 28UIP-P (buffer depth is 32 bits), then the DS26303 divides the
internal nominal 32.768MHz (E1) or 24.704MHz (T1) clock by either 15 or 17 instead of the normal 16 to keep the
buffer from overflowing. When the device divides by either 15 or 17, it also sets the jitter attenuator limit trip (JFLT)
bits in the IJAFLT register described.
Figure 6-7. Jitter Attenuation
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0dB
-20dB
-40dB
-60dB
1 10 100 1K 10K
JITTER ATTENUATION (dB)
100K
TR 62411 (Dec. 90)
Prohibited Area
Curve B
Curve A
ITU G.7XX
Prohibited Area
TBR12
Prohibited
Area
T1E1
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6.7 G.772 Monitor
In this application, only seven LIUs are functional and one LIU is used for nonintrusive monitoring of input and
output of the other seven channels. Channel 1 is used for monitoring channels 2 to 8. G.772 monitoring is
configured by the GMC register (see Table 5-9). While monitoring with channel 1, the device can be configured in
remote loopback and the monitored signal can be output on TTIP1 and TRING1.
6.8 Loopbacks
The DS26303 provides four loopbacks for diagnostic purposes: analog loopback, digital loopback, remote
loopback, and dual loopback.
6.8.1 Analog Loopback
The analog output of the transmitter TTIP and TRING is looped back to RTIP and RRING of the receiver. Data at
RTIP and RRING is ignored in analog loopback. See Figure 6-8.
Figure 6-8. Analog Loopback
Line
Driver
HDB3/
B8ZS
E ncoder
O ptional
Jitter
A ttenuator Transm it
Digital
Transm it
Analog
TCLK
TPOS
TNEG
HDB3/
B8ZS
D ecoder
O ptional
Jitter
A ttenuator
Receive
Digital Receive
Analog
RCLK
RPOS
RNEG
Rtip
Rring
6.8.2 Digital Loopback
The transmit system data TPOS, TNEG, and TCLK are looped back to output on RCLK, RPOS, and RNEG. The
data input at TPOS and TNEG is encoded and output on TTIP and TRING. Signals at RTIP and RRING are
ignored. This loopback is conceptually shown in Figure 6-9.
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Figure 6-9. Digital Loopback
Line
Driver
HDB3/
B8ZS
E ncoder
O ptional
Jitter
A ttenuator Transm it
Digital
Transm it
Analog
TCLK
TPOS
TNEG
HDB3/
B8ZS
D ecoder
O ptional
Jitter
A ttenuator
Receive
Digital Receive
Analog
RCLK
RPOS
RNEG
RTIP
RRING
TPOS
TNEG
6.8.3 Remote Loopback
The inputs at RTIP and RRING are looped back to TTIP and TRING. The inputs at TCLK, TPOS, and TNEG are
ignored during a remote loopback. This loopback is conceptually shown in Figure 6-10.
Figure 6-10. Remote Loopback
Line
Driver
HDB3/
B8ZS
E ncoder
O ptional
Jitter
A ttenuator Transm it
Digital
Transm it
Analog
TCLK
TPOS
TNEG
HDB3/
B8ZS
D ecoder
O ptional
Jitter
A ttenuator
Receive
Digital Receive
Analog
RCLK
RPOS
RNEG
RTIP
RRING
TPOS
TNEG
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6.9 BERT
The BERT is a software-programmable test-pattern generator and monitor capable of meeting most error-
performance requirements for digital transmission equipment. It generates and synchronizes to pseudorandom
patterns with a generation polynomial of the form xn + xy + 1, where n and y can take on values from 1 to 32 and to
repetitive patterns of any length up to 32 bits.
The transmit direction generates the programmable test pattern, and inserts the test pattern payload into the data
stream.
The receive direction extracts the test pattern payload from the receive data stream, and monitors the test pattern
payload for the programmable test pattern. The features include:
· Programmable PRBS pattern. The pseudorandom bit sequence (PRBS) polynomial (xn + xy + 1) and seed
are programmable (length n = 1 to 32, tap y = 1 to n – 1, and seed = 0 to 2n – 1).
· Programmable repetitive pattern. The repetitive pattern length and pattern are programmable (the length n =
1 to 32 and pattern = 0 to 2n – 1).
· 24-bit error count and 32-bit bit count registers
· Programmable bit-error insertion. Errors can be inserted individually, on a pin transition, or at a specific rate.
The rate 1/10n is programmable (n = 1 to 7).
· Pattern synchronization at a 10-3 BER. Pattern synchronization is achieved even in the presence of a
random bit-error rate (BER) of 10-3.
6.9.1 Configuration and Monitoring
Set PORT.CR1.BENA = 1 to enable the BERT. The following tables show how to configure the on-board BERT to
send and receive common patterns.
Table 6-10. Pseudorandom Pattern Generation
BPCR REGISTER BERT.CR
PATTERN TYPE PTF[4:0]
(hex)
PLF[4:0]
(hex) PTS QRSS
BERT.
PCR
BERT.
SPR2
BERT.
SPR1 TPIC,
RPIC
29-1 O.153 (511 type) 04 08 0 0 0x0408 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0
211-1 O.152 and O.153
(2047 type) 08 0A 0 0 0x080A 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0
215-1 O.151 0D 0E 0 0 0x0D0E 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 1
220-1 O.153 10 13 0 0 0x1013 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0
220-1 O.151 QRSS 02 13 0 1 0x0253 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 0
223-1 O.151 11 16 0 0 0x1116 0xFFFF 0xFFFF 1
Table 6-11. Repetitive Pattern Generation
BPCR REGISTER
PATTERN TYPE PTF[4:0]
(hex)
PLF[4:0]
(hex) PTS QRSS
BERT.
PCR
BERT.
SPR2
BERT.
SPR1
All 1s NA 00 1 0 0x0020 0xFFFF 0xFFFF
All 0s NA 00 1 0 0x0020 0xFFFF 0xFFFE
Alternating 1s and 0s NA 01 1 0 0x0021 0xFFFF 0xFFFE
Double alternating and 0s NA 03 1 0 0x0023 0xFFFF 0xFFFC
3 in 24 NA 17 1 0 0x0037 0xFF20 0x0022
1 in 16 NA 0F 1 0 0x002F 0xFFFF 0x0001
1 in 8 NA 07 1 0 0x0027 0xFFFF 0xFF01
1 in 4 NA 03 1 0 0x0023 0xFFFF 0xFFF1
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After configuring these bits, the pattern must be loaded into the BERT. This is accomplished through a 0-to-1
transition on BCR.TNPL and BCR.RNPL
Monitoring the BERT requires reading the BSR register that contains the BEC bit and the OOS bit. The BEC bit is 1
when the bit-error counter is 1 or more. The OOS is 1 when the receive pattern generator is not synchronized to
the incoming pattern, which will occur when it receives a minimum 6 bit errors within a 64-bit window. The receive
BERT bit-count register (RBCR) and the receive BERT bit-error count register (RBECR) are updated upon the
reception of a performance-monitor update signal (e.g., BCR.LPMU). This signal updates the registers with the
values of the counters since the last update and resets the counters.
6.9.2 Receive Pattern Detection
The receive BERT receives only the payload data and synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming
pattern. The receive pattern generator is a 32-bit shift register that shifts data from the least significant bit (LSB) or
bit 1 to the most significant bit (MSB) or bit 32. The input to bit 1 is the feedback. For a PRBS pattern (generating
polynomial xn + xy + 1), the feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern (length n), the feedback is
bit n. The values for n and y are individually programmable (1 to 32). The output of the receive pattern generator is
the feedback. If QRSS is enabled, the feedback is an XOR of bits 17 and 20, and the output is forced to 1 if the
next 14 bits are all 0s. QRSS is programmable (on or off). For PRBS and QRSS patterns, the feedback is forced to
1 if bits 1 through 31 are all 0s. Depending on the type of pattern programmed, pattern detection performs either
PRBS synchronization or repetitive pattern synchronization.
6.9.2.1 Receive PRBS Synchronization
PRBS synchronization synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming PRBS or QRSS pattern. The
receive pattern generator is synchronized by loading 32 data stream bits into the receive pattern generator, and
then checking the next 32 data stream bits. Synchronization is achieved if all 32 bits match the incoming pattern. If
at least six incoming bits in the current 64-bit window do not match the receive pattern generator, automatic pattern
re-synchronization is initiated. Automatic pattern resynchronization can be disabled.
Refer to Figure 6-11 for the PRBS synchronization diagram.
Figure 6-11. PRBS Synchronization State Diagram
Sync
LoadVerify
1 bit error
32 bits loaded
32 bits without errors
6 of 64 bits with errors
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6.9.2.2 Receive Repetitive Pattern Synchronization
Repetitive pattern synchronization synchronizes the receive pattern generator to the incoming repetitive pattern.
The receive pattern generator is synchronized by searching each incoming data stream bit position for the
repetitive pattern, and then checking the next 32 data stream bits. Synchronization is achieved if all 32 bits match
the incoming pattern. If at least six incoming bits in the current 64-bit window do not match the receive PRBS
pattern generator, automatic pattern resynchronization is initiated. Automatic pattern resynchronization can be
disabled.
See Figure 6-12 for the repetitive pattern synchronization state diagram.
Figure 6-12. Repetitive Pattern Synchronization State Diagram
Sync
MatchVerify
1 bit error
Pattern Matches
32 bits without errors
6 of 64 bits with errors
6.9.2.3 Receive Pattern Monitoring
Receive pattern monitoring monitors the incoming data stream for both an OOS condition and bit errors and counts
the incoming bits. An out-of-synchronization (OOS) condition is declared when the synchronization state machine
is not in the sync state. An OOS condition is terminated when the synchronization state machine is in the sync
state.
Bit errors are determined by comparing the incoming data stream bit to the receive pattern generator output. If they
do not match, a bit error is declared, and the bit error and bit counts are incremented. If they match, only the bit
count is incremented. The bit count and bit-error count are not incremented when an OOS condition exists.
6.9.3 Transmit Pattern Generation
Pattern generation generates the outgoing test pattern and passes it onto error insertion. The transmit pattern
generator is a 32-bit shift register that shifts data from the least significant bit (LSB) or bit 1 to the most significant
bit (MSB) or bit 32. The input to bit 1 is the feedback. For a PRBS pattern (generating polynomial xn + xy + 1), the
feedback is an XOR of bit n and bit y. For a repetitive pattern (length n), the feedback is bit n. The values for n and
y are individually programmable (1 to 32). The output of the receive pattern generator is the feedback. If QRSS is
enabled, the feedback is an XOR of bits 17 and 20, and the output will be forced to one if the next 14 bits are all 0s.
QRSS is programmable (on or off). For PRBS and QRSS patterns, the feedback will be forced to 1 if bits 1 to 31
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are all 0s. When a new pattern is loaded, the pattern generator is loaded with a seed/pattern value before pattern
generation starts. The seed/pattern value is programmable (0 – 2n – 1).
6.9.3.1 Transmit Error Insertion
Error insertion inserts errors into the outgoing pattern data stream. Errors are inserted one at a time or at a rate of
one out of every 10n bits. The value of n is programmable (1 to 7 or off). Single bit-error insertion can be initiated
from the microprocessor interface, or by the manual error-insertion input (TMEI). The method of single error
insertion is programmable (register or input). If pattern inversion is enabled, the data stream is inverted before the
overhead/stuff bits are inserted. Pattern inversion is programmable (on or off).
6.10 Special Test Functions
This section is used for designer notes. Any special features or test functions that are for internal use or possible
future features that may be needed should be documented here.
6.10.1 Metal Options
The DS26303 has a metal option to allow for pins D0 to D7 to be metal revised. The metal revision adds VDDIO/2
pullup and pulldown to pins D0 to D7. This has been added in case compatibility in hardware mode needs to match
the LXT384 part.
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7 JTAG BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE AND TEST ACCESS PORT
The DS26303 IEEE 1149.1 design supports the standard instruction codes SAMPLE/PRELOAD, BYPASS, and
EXTEST. Optional public instructions included are HIGHZ, CLAMP, and IDCODE. The DS26303 contains the
following as required by IEEE 1149.1 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture:
· Test Access Port (TAP)
· TAP Controller
· Instruction Register
· Bypass Register
· Boundary Scan Register
· Device Identification Register
Details on Boundary Scan Architecture and the Test Access Port can be found in IEEE 1149.1-1990, IEEE
1149.1a-1993, and IEEE 1149.1b-1994. The Test Access Port has the necessary interface pins: JTRSTB, TCLK,
JTMS, JTDI, and JTDO. See the pin descriptions for details. For the latest BSDL file go to
www.maxim-ic.com/tools/bsdl/ and search for DS26303.
Figure 7-1. JTAG Functional Block Diagram
+V
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
JTD1 JTMS TCLK JTRSTB JTDO
+V +V
TEST ACCESS PORT
CONTROLLER
MUX
10kW10kW
SELECT
OUTPUT ENABLE
10kW
BYPASS REGISTER
IDENTIFICATION
REGISTER
BOUNDARY SCAN
REGISTER
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7.1 TAP Controller State Machine
The TAP controller is a finite state machine that responds to the logic level at JTMS on the rising edge of TCLK.
The state diagram is shown in Figure 7-2.
Test-Logic-Reset
Upon power-up, the TAP controller will be in the test-logic-reset state. The instruction register will contain the
IDCODE instruction. All system logic of the device will operate normally. This state is automatically entered during
power up. This state is entered from any state if the JTMS is held high for at least 5 clocks.
Run-Test-Idle
The run-test-idle is used between scan operations or during specific tests. The instruction register and test
registers will remain idle. The controller remains in this state when JTMS is held low. When the JTMS is high and
rising edge of TCLK is applied the controller moves to the Select-DR-Scan State.
Select-DR-Scan
All test registers retain their previous state. With JTMS LOW, a rising edge of TCLK moves the controller into the
capture-DR state and will initiate a scan sequence. JTMS HIGH during a rising edge on TCLK moves the controller
to the select-IR-scan state.
Capture-DR
Data can be parallel-loaded into the test-data registers if the current instruction is EXTEST or SAMPLE/PRELOAD.
If the instruction does not call for a parallel load or the selected register does not allow parallel loads, the test
register will remain at its current value. On the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will go to the shift-DR state if
JTMS is LOW or it will go to the exit1-DR state if JTMS is HIGH.
Shift-DR
The test-data register selected by the current instruction will be connected between JTDI and JTDO and will shift
data one stage towards its serial output on each rising edge of TCLK. If a test register selected by the current
instruction is not placed in the serial path, it will maintain its previous state. When the TAP Controller is in this state
and a rising edge of TCLK is applied, the controller enters the EXIT1-DR state if JTMS is high or remains in SHIFT-
DR state if JTMS is low.
Exit1-DR
While in this state, a rising edge on TCLK will put the controller in the Update-DR state, which terminates the
scanning process, if JTMS is HIGH. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the Pause-DR
state.
Pause-DR
Shifting of the test registers is halted while in this state. All test registers selected by the current instruction will
retain their previous state. The controller will remain in this state while JTMS is LOW. A rising edge on TCLK with
JTMS HIGH will put the controller in the exit2-DR state.
Exit2-DR
A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH while in this state will put the controller in the update-DR state and
terminate the scanning process. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will enter the shift-DR state.
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Update-DR
A falling edge on TCLK while in the update-DR state will latch the data from the shift register path of the test
registers into the data output latches. This prevents changes at the parallel output due to changes in the shift
register.
Select-IR-Scan
All test registers retain their previous state. The instruction register will remain unchanged during this state. With
JTMS LOW, a rising edge on TCLK moves the controller into the capture-IR state and will initiate a scan sequence
for the instruction register. JTMS HIGH during a rising edge on TCLK puts the controller back into the Test-logic-
reset state.
Capture-IR
The capture-IR state is used to load the shift register in the instruction register with a fixed value. This value is
loaded on the rising edge of TCLK. If JTMS is HIGH on the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the exit1-
IR state. If JTMS is LOW on the rising edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the shift-IR state.
Shift-IR
In this state, the shift register in the instruction register is connected between JTDI and JTDO and shifts data one
stage for every rising edge of TCLK towards the serial output. The parallel registers as well as all test registers
remain at their previous states. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS HIGH will move the controller to the exit1-IR
state. A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will keep the controller in the shift-IR state while moving data one
stage thorough the instruction shift register.
Exit1-IR
A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the pause-IR state. If JTMS is HIGH on the rising
edge of TCLK, the controller will enter the update-IR state and terminate the scanning process.
Pause-IR
Shifting of the instruction shift register is halted temporarily. With JTMS HIGH, a rising edge on TCLK will put the
controller in the Exit2-IR state. The controller will remain in the Pause-IR state if JTMS is LOW during a rising edge
on TCLK.
Exit2-IR
A rising edge on TCLK with JTMS High will put the controller in the Update-IR state. The controller will loop back to
shift-IR if JTMS is LOW during a rising edge of TCLK in this state.
Update-IR
The instruction code shifted into the instruction shift register is latched into the parallel output on the falling edge of
TCLK as the controller enters this state. Once latched, this instruction becomes the current instruction. A rising
edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will put the controller in the run-test-idle state. With JTMS HIGH, the controller will
enter the select-DR-scan state.
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Figure 7-2. TAP Controller State Diagram
1
0
0
1
11
1
1
1
11
11
11
00
00
0
1
00
00
11
00
00
Select
DR-Scan
Capture DR
Shift DR
Exit DR
Pause DR
Exit2 DR
Update DR
Select
IR-Scan
Capture IR
Shift IR
Exit IR
Pause IR
Exit2 IR
Update IR
Test Logic
Reset
Run Test/
Idle
0
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7.2 Instruction Register
The instruction register contains a shift register as well as a latched parallel output and is 3 bits in length. When the
TAP controller enters the shift-IR state, the instruction shift register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO.
While in the shift-IR state, a rising edge on TCLK with JTMS LOW will shift the data one stage towards the serial
output at JTDO. A rising edge on TCLK in the exit1-IR state or the exit2-IR state with JTMS HIGH will move the
controller to the update-IR state. The falling edge of that same TCLK will latch the data in the instruction shift
register to the instruction parallel output. Instructions supported by the DS26303 and its respective operational
binary codes are shown in Table 7-1.
Table 7-1. Instruction Codes for IEEE 1149.1 Architecture
INSTRUCTION SELECTED REGISTER INSTRUCTION CODES
EXTEST Boundary Scan 000
HIGHZ Bypass 010
CLAMP Bypass 011
SAMPLE/PRELOAD Boundary Scan 100
IDCODE Device Identification 110
BYPASS Bypass 111
EXTEST
This allows testing of all interconnections to the device. When the EXTEST instruction is latched in the instruction
register, the following actions occur. Once enabled via the Update-IR state, the parallel outputs of all digital output
pins will be driven. The boundary scan register will be connected between JTDI and JTDO. The Capture-DR will
sample all digital inputs into the boundary scan register.
HIGHZ
All digital outputs of the device will be placed in a HIGHZ state. The BYPASS register will be connected between
JTDI and JTDO.
CLAMP
All digital outputs of the device will output data from the boundary scan parallel output while connecting the bypass
register between JTDI and JTDO. The outputs will not change during the CLAMP instruction.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
This is a mandatory instruction for the IEEE 1149.1 specification that supports two functions. The digital I/Os of the
device can be sampled at the boundary scan register without interfering with the normal operation of the device by
using the Capture-DR state. SAMPLE/PRELOAD also allows the device to shift data into the boundary scan
register via JTDI using the Shift-DR state.
IDCODE
When the IDCODE instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, the identification test register is
selected. The device identification code will be loaded into the identification register on the rising edge of TCLK
following entry into the capture-DR state. Shift-DR can be used to shift the identification code out serially via JTDO.
During Test-Logic-Reset, the identification code is forced into the instruction register’s parallel output. The ID code
will always have a 1 in the LSB position. The next 11 bits identify the manufacturer’s JEDEC number and number
of continuation bytes followed by 16 bits for the device and 4 bits for the version Table 7-2. Table 7-3 lists the
device ID code for the DS26303.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is latched into the parallel instruction register, JTDI connects to JTDO through the
one-bit bypass test register. This allows data to pass from JTDI to JTDO not affecting the device’s normal
operation.
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Table 7-2. ID Code Structure
MSB LSB
Version
Contact Factory
Device ID JEDEC 1
4 bits 16 bits 00010100001 1
Table 7-3 Device ID Codes
PART DIE REV JTAG REV JTAG ID
DS26303-075 A1 0h 0080h
DS26303-125 A1 0h 0081h
7.3 Test Registers
IEEE 1149.1 requires a minimum of two test registers: the bypass register and the boundary scan register. An
optional test register has been included with the DS26303 design. This test register is the identification register and
is used with the IDCODE instruction and the Test-Logic-Reset state of the TAP controller.
7.3.1 Boundary Scan Register
This register contains both a shift register path and a latched parallel output for all control cells and digital I/O cells
and is n bits in length.
7.3.2 Bypass Register
This is a single 1-bit shift register used with the BYPASS, CLAMP, and HIGHZ instructions that provide a short
path between JTDI and JTDO.
7.3.3 Identification Register
The identification register contains a 32-bit shift register and a 32-bit latched parallel output. This register is
selected during the IDCODE instruction and when the TAP controller is in the test-logic-reset state. See Table 7-2
and Table 7-3 for more information about bit usage.
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8 OPERATING PARAMETERS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Range on Any Lead with Respect to VSS (except VDD)…………………………………………….-0.3V to +5.5V
Supply Voltage (VDD) Range with Respect to VSS………..…………………………………………………-0.3V to +3.63V
Operating Temperature Range for DS26303G/DS26303L…...……………………………………………...0°C to +70°C
Operating Temperature Range for DS26303GN/DS26303LN.……………………………………………-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature…………………………………………………………………………………………-55°C to +125°C
Soldering Temperature………………………………………………………….See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Specification
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
Table 8-1. Recommended DC Operating Conditions
(TA = -40°C to +85°C for DS26303GN and DS26303LN.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
2
Logic 1 VIH (Note 1) 2/3VDD +
0.2 5.5
V
0.8
Logic 0 VIL (Note 1) -0.3 1/3VDD -
0.2
V
Midrange Level (Note 1) 1/3VDD +
0.2 1/2 x VDD 2/3VDD -
0.2 V
Supply Voltage VDD 3.135 3.3 3.465 V
Note 1: Applies to pins LP1–LP8, JAS, and MODESEL.
Table 8-2. Capacitance
(TA = +25°C)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Capacitance CIN 7 pF
Output Capacitance COUT 7 pF
Table 8-3. DC Characteristics
(VDD = 3.135V to 3.465V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
3.465V
(Notes 1, 2) 478
Supply Current IDD
3.3V 250
mA
Input Leakage IIL –10.0 +10.0 µA
Tri-State Output Leakage IOL –10.0 +10.0 µA
Output Voltage (Io = –4.0mA) VOH 2.4 V
Output Voltage (Io = +4.0mA) VOL 0.4 V
Note 1: RCLK1-n = TCLK1-n = 1.544MHz.
Note 2: Power dissipation with all ports active, TTIP and TRING driving a 25W load, for an all-ones data density.
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9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 9-1. Thermal Characteristics
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Power Dissipation with RIMPMS = 0 (Notes 1, 2) 0.7 1.40 W
Power Dissipation with RIMPMS = 1(Notes 1, 2) 0.9 1.65 W
Ambient Temperature (Note 3) -40 +85 °C
Junction Temperature +125 °C
+21.3
(Note 4)
Theta-JA (qJA) in Still Air for 144-Pin eLQFP
29.0
(Note 5)
°C/W
Note 1: RCLK1-n = TCLK1-n = 1.544MHz.
Note 2: Power dissipation with all ports active, TTIP and TRIN driving a 25W load, for an all-ones data density.
Note 3: The package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test board.
Note 4: Theta-JA (qJA) is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when the package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test
board and the die attach pad is soldered to the test board.
Note 5: Theta-JA (qJA) is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, when the package is mounted on a four-layer JEDEC standard test
board and the die attach pad is not soldered to the test board.
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10 AC CHARACTERISTICS
10.1 Line Interface Characteristics
Table 10-1. Transmitter Characteristics
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
E1 75W 2.14 2.37 2.6
E1 120W 2.7 3.0 3.3
T1 100W 2.4 3.0 3.6
Output Mark Amplitude V
T1 110W 2.4 3.0 3.6
V
Output Zero Amplitude (Note 1) Vs -0.3 +0.3 V
Transmit Amplitude Variation with
Supply -1 +1 %
Single rail 8
Transmit Path Delay Dual rail 3 UI
Table 10-2. Receiver Characteristics
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Cable Attenuation Attn 12 dB
(Note 1) 200
Analog Loss-of-Signal Threshold
Hysteresis Short-Haul Mode
100
mV
192
192
Allowable Zeros Before Loss
(Note 2)
2048
24
192
Allowable Ones Before Loss (Note 3)
192
Dual rail 3
Receive Path Delay
Single rail 8
UI
Note 1: Measured at the RRING and RTIP pins.
Note 2: 192 zeros for T1 and T1.231 specification compliance. 192 zeros for E1 and G.775 specification compliance. 2048 Zeros for ETSI
300 233 compliance.
Note 3: 24 ones in 192-bit period for T1.231. 192 ones for G.775, 192 ones for ETSI 300 233.
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10.2 Parallel Host Interface Timing Characteristics
Table 10-3. Intel Read Mode Characteristics
(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Figure 10-1 and Figure 10-2)
SIGNAL
NAME(S) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION (NOTE 1) MIN TYP MAX UNITS
RDB t1 Pulse Width 60 ns
CSB t2 Setup Time to RDB 0 ns
CSB t3 Hold Time from RDB 0 ns
AD[7:0] t4 Setup Time to ALE 10 ns
A[5:0] t5 Hold Time from RDB 0 ns
D[7:0], AD[7:0] t6 Delay Time RDB, CSB Active 6 48 ns
D[7:0], AD[7:0] t7 Deassert Delay from RDB, CSB Inactive 3 35 ns
RDYB t8 Enable Delay Time from CSB Active 0 12 ns
RDYB t9 Disable Delay Time from the CSB Inactive 12 ns
A[5:0] t10 Setup Time to RDB Active 6 ns
ALE t11 Pulse Width 10 ns
A[5:0] t12 Hold Time from ALE 5 ns
RDB t13 Output Delay Time of AD[7:0], D[7:0] 10 50 ns
RDYB t14 Delay Time from RDB Inactive 0 12 ns
RDYB t15 Active Output Delay Time from RDB 40 52 ns
ALE t16 Inactive Time to RDB Active 2 ns
Note 1: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is VDD/2.
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Figure 10-1. Intel Nonmuxed Read Cycle
A[5:0]
RDB
CSB
D[7:0]
RDY
ALE=(1)
ADDRESS
DATA OUT
t1
t10
t3
t7
t15
t8
t5
t9
t2
t6
t14
t13
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Figure 10-2. Intel Mux Read Cycle
RDB
CSB
AD[7:0]
RDY
ALE
ADDRESS DATA OUT
t1
t13
t3
t7
t15
t8 t9
t2
t6
t14
t11
t12
t4
t16
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Table 10-4. Intel Write Cycle Characteristics
(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Figure 10-3 and Figure 10-4)
SIGNAL
NAME(S) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION (NOTE 1) MIN TYP MAX UNITS
WRB t1 Pulse Width 60 ns
CSB t2 Setup Time to WRB 0 ns
CSB t3 Hold Time to WRB 0 ns
AD[7:0] t4 Setup Time to ALE 10 ns
A[5:0] t5 Hold Time from WRB Inactive 2 ns
D[7:0], AD[7:0] t6 Input Setup time to WRB Inactive 40 ns
D[7:0], AD[7:0] t7 Input Hold Time to WRB Inactive 30 ns
RDYB t8 Enable Delay from CSB Active 0 13 ns
RDYB t9 Delay Time from WRB Active 40 ns
RDYB t10 Delay Time from WRB Inactive 0 12 ns
RDYB t11 Disable Delay Time from CSB Inactive 12 ns
ALE t12 Pulse Width 10 ns
ALE t13 Inactive Time to WRB Active 10 ns
A[5:0] t14 Hold Time from ALE Inactive 10 ns
A[5:0] t15 Setup Time to WRB Inactive 17 ns
Note 1: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is VDD/2.
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Figure 10-3. Intel Nonmux Write Cycle
A[5:0]
WRB
CSB
D[7:0]
RDY
ALE=(1)
ADDRESS
WRITE DATA
t1
t15
t3
t7
t9
t5
t11
t2
t6
t10
t8
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Figure 10-4. Intel Mux Write Cycle
WRB
CSB
AD[7:0]
RDY
ALE
ADDRESS WRITE DATA
t1
t3
t7
t9
t8 t11
t2
t10
t12
t14
t4 t6
t13
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Table 10-5. Motorola Read Cycle Characteristics
(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Figure 10-5 and Figure 10-6)
SIGNAL
NAME(S) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DS t1 Pulse Width (Note 1) 60 ns
CSB t2 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 0 ns
CSB t3 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 ns
RWB t4 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 10 ns
RWB t5 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 ns
AD[7:0] t6 Setup Time to ASB/DSB Active (Notes 1, 2) 10 ns
AD[7:0] t7 Hold Time from ASB/DSB Active (Notes 1, 2) 5 ns
AD[7:0], D[7:0] t8 Output Valid Delay Time from DSB Active (Note 1) 3 30 ns
AD[7:0], D[7:0] t9 Invalid Output Delay Time from DSB Active (Note 1) 2 ns
AD[7:0], D[7:0] t10 Output Valid Delay Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 3 30 ns
ACKB t11 Asserted Delay from DSB Active (Note 1) 40 ns
ACKB t12 Output Delay Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 12 ns
ASB t13 Active Delay Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 10 ns
Note 1: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is VDD/2.
Note 2: In a nonmux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the DSB signal. While in a mux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the
ASB signal.
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Figure 10-5. Motorola Nonmux Read Cycle
A[5:0]
DSB
CSB
D[7:0]
ACKB
ASB=(1)
ADDRESS
DATA OUT
t1
t6
t3
t10
t11
t7
t2
t9
t12
RWB
t8
t4 t5
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Figure 10-6. Motorola Mux Read Cycle
DSB
CSB
AD[7:0]
ACKB
ASB
DATA OUT
t1
t3
t10
t11
t2
t12
RWB
t4 t5
ADDRESS
t13
t7
t8
t9
t6
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Table 10-6. Motorola Write Cycle Characteristics
(VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Tj = -40°C to +125°C.) (Figure 10-7 and Figure 10-8)
SIGNAL
NAME(S) SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX UNITS
DSB t1 Pulse Width (Note 1) 60 ns
CSB t2 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 0 ns
CSB t3 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 ns
RWB t4 Setup Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 10 ns
RWB t5 Hold Time to DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 ns
AD[7:0] t6 Setup Time to ASB/DSB Active (Notes 1, 2) 10 ns
AD[7:0] t7 Hold Time from ASB/DSB Active (Notes 1, 2) 5 ns
AD[7:0], D[7:0] t8 Setup Time to DSB Inactive (Note 1) 40 ns
AD[7:0], D[7:0] t9 Hold Time from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 30 ns
A[5:0] t10 Assert Time from DSB Active (Note 1) 40 ns
ACKB t11 Output Delay from DSB Inactive (Note 1) 0 12 ns
ASB t12 Active Time to DSB Active (Note 1) 10 ns
Note 1: The input/output timing reference level for all signals is VDD/2.
Note 2: In a nonmux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the DSB signal. While in a mux cycle, the timing reference refers only to the
ASB signal.
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Figure 10-7. Motorola Nonmux Write Cycle
A[5:0]
DSB
CSB
D[7:0]
ACKB
ASB=(1)
ADDRESS
WRITE DATA
t1
t6
t3
t9
t10
t7
t2
RWB
t4 t5
t8
t11
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Figure 10-8. Motorola Mux Write Cycle
DSB
CSB
AD[7:0]
ACKB
ADDRESS WRITE DATA
t1
t3
t9
t10
t2
RWB
t4 t5
t8
t11
ASB
t7
t6
t13
t12
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10.3 Serial Port
Table 10-7. Serial Port Timing Characteristics
(Figure 10-9, Figure 10-10, and Figure 10-11)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
SCLK High Time t1 25 ns
SCLK Low Time t2 25 ns
Active CSB to SCLK Setup Time t3 50 ns
Last SCLK to CSB Inactive Time t4 50 ns
CSB Idle Time t5 50 ns
SDI to SCLK Setup Time t6 5 ns
SCLK to SDI Hold Time t7 5 ns
SCLK Falling Edge to SDO High
Impedance (CLKE = 0);
CSB Rising to SDO High
Impedance (CLKE = 1)
t8 100 ns
Figure 10-9. Serial Bus Timing Write Operation
SCLK
SDI
CSB
t3
t6
t4
t5
LSB MSB
t2t1
t7
Figure 10-10. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
SCLK
CSB
SD
O
t4
t8
Figure 10-11. Serial Bus Timing Read Operation with CLKE = 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
SCLK
CSB
SDO
t4
t8
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10.4 System Timing
Table 10-8. Transmitter System Timing
(Figure 10-12)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
TPOS, TNEG Setup Time with Respect to
TCLK Falling Edge t1 40 ns
TPOS, TNEG Hold Time with Respect to
TCLK Falling Edge t2 40 ns
TCLK Pulse-Width High t3 75 ns
TCLK Pulse-Width Low t4 75 ns
488
TCLK Period t5 648 ns
TCLK Rise Time t6 25 ns
TCLK Fall Time t7 25 ns
Figure 10-12. Transmitter Systems Timing
TPOS, TNEG
t1
TCLK
t2
t3 t4
t5
t6
t7
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Table 10-9. Receiver System Timing
(Figure 10-13)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Delay RCLK to RPOS, RNEG Valid t1 50 ns
Delay RCLK to RNEG Valid in Single-
Polarity Mode t2 50 ns
RCLK Pulse-Width High t3 75 ns
RCLK Pulse-Width Low t4 75 ns
488
RCLK Period t5
648
ns
Figure 10-13. Receiver Systems Timing
RNEG
RPOS, RNEG
RPOS, RNEG
BPV/
EXZ/
CV
BPV/
EXZ/
CV
t2
RCLK2
t5
t4
RCLK1
t3
t1
t1
BPV/
EXZ/
CV
BPV/
EXZ/
CV
RNEG
t2
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10.5 JTAG Timing
Table 10-10. JTAG Timing Characteristics
(Figure 10-14)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
JTCLK Period t1 100 ns
JTMS and JTDI Setup to JTCLK t2 25 ns
JTMS and JTDI Hold to JTCLK t3 25 ns
JTCLK to JTDO Hold t4 50 ns
Figure 10-14. JTAG Timing
TCK
TMS
TDI
TDO
t1
t2 t3
t4
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11 PACKAGE INFORMATION
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to
www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)
11.1 eLQFP Package Outline (1 of 2)
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11.2 eLQFP Package Outline (2 of 2)
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© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products · Printed USA
The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.
12 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY
REVISION DESCRIPTION
072205 New product release.