LM34919C-Q1 Evaluation Board User's Guide
User's Guide
Literature Number: SNVU196
SEPTEMBER 2013
Contents
1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 5
2 THEORY OF OPERATION ..................................................................................................... 5
3 BOARD LAYOUT AND PROBING ........................................................................................... 6
4 BOARD CONNECTION/START-UP ......................................................................................... 6
5 OUTPUT RIPPLE CONTROL ................................................................................................. 6
6 MONITOR THE INDUCTOR CURRENT .................................................................................... 8
7 MINIMUM LOAD CURRENT ................................................................................................... 8
8 CIRCUIT PERFORMANCE ..................................................................................................... 9
9 TYPICAL WAVEFORMS ...................................................................................................... 11
10 PC BOARD LAYOUT .......................................................................................................... 13
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List of Figures
1 Evaluation Board - Top Side .............................................................................................. 5
2 Lowest Cost Configuration................................................................................................. 6
3 Intermediate Ripple Configuration ........................................................................................ 7
4 Minimum Output Ripple Configuration ................................................................................... 8
5 Complete Evaluation Board Schematic.................................................................................. 8
6 Efficiency vs Load Current................................................................................................. 9
7 Efficiency vs Input Voltage................................................................................................. 9
8 Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage................................................................................. 10
9 Load Derating Curve...................................................................................................... 10
10 Continuous Conduction Mode ........................................................................................... 11
11 Discontinuous Conduction Mode........................................................................................ 11
12 Enable, Output Voltage, and PGD at Startup.......................................................................... 12
13 Board Silkscreen........................................................................................................... 13
14 Board Top Layer........................................................................................................... 13
15 Board Bottom Layer (Viewed from Top)................................................................................ 14
List of Tables
1 Bill of Materials.............................................................................................................. 8
3
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User's Guide
SNVU196SEPTEMBER 2013
LM34919C-Q1 Evaluation Board
The LM34919CQSDEVM evaluation board provides the design engineer with a fully functional buck
regulator, employing the constant on-time (COT) operating principle. This evaluation board provides a 3.3
V output over an input range of 4.5 V to 24 V. The circuit delivers load current to 600 mA, with current limit
set at a nominal 640 mA (valley current limit). The board is populated with all components except R7, C6,
and C7. These components provide options for managing the output ripple as described later in this
document.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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OUT
SW 12 2
V
F Hz
35.5 10 R
u u
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INTRODUCTION
1 INTRODUCTION
The LM34919CQSDEVM evaluation board provides the design engineer with a fully functional buck
regulator, employing the constant on-time (COT) operating principle. This evaluation board provides a 3.3
V output over an input range of 4.5 V to 24 V. The circuit delivers load currents to 600 mA, with valley
current limit set at 640 mA. The board is populated with all components except R7, C6 and C7. These
components provide options for managing the output ripple as described later in this document.
The board’s specification are:
Input Voltage: 4.5 V to 24 V
Output Voltage: 3.3 V
Maximum load current: 600 mA
Minimum load current: 0 A
Current Limit: 768 mA to 812 mA
Measured Efficiency: 87% (VIN =6V,IOUT = 300 mA)
Nominal Switching Frequency: 1.5 MHz
Size: 1.4 inches x 2.3 inches
Figure 1. Evaluation Board - Top Side
2 THEORY OF OPERATION
Refer to the evaluation board topside view in Figure 1. At nominal input voltage, VIN = 12 V, the switching
frequency can be determined by R2(RON resistor) and output voltage VO, according to Equation 1:
(1)
In LM34919C, like other constant on-time regulators, the on-time varies inversely with VIN to maintain a
nearly constant switching frequency. For stable, fixed frequency operation, a minimum of 25 mV of ripple
is required at FB to switch the regulation comparator. The average load current limit threshold is 768 mA
at Vin = 4.5 V, and 812 mA at Vin = 24 V. The variation is due to the change in ripple current amplitude
as Vin varies. Refer to the LM34919C data sheet for a more detailed block diagram, and a complete
description of the various functional blocks.
5
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FB
SW
BST
VCC
ISEN
SGND
VIN
R2
61.9k
SS
RTN
GND
On Timer Minimum
Off
Timer
Logic
Current Limit
Detect
C3
IN
GND
3.3V
LM34919C
4.5V to 24V
RON
PGD
EN
R3
100k
2.52V
1.2VREF
C10
0.022 µF
R1
10k
VOUT
C4 VIN
C4
0.1 µF
C5
0.022 µF
D1
L1 8.2 µH R4 0
VOUT
R8
2.49k
1 µF 1 µF
R5
787
R6
0.47
C9
10 µF
10 µF
C8
C1
0.1µF
Regulation
Comparator
0.92VREF
BOARD LAYOUT AND PROBING
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3 BOARD LAYOUT AND PROBING
The picture in Figure 1 also shows the placement of the circuit components. The following should be kept
in mind when the board is powered:
1) The LM34919C, and diode D1 may be hot to touch when operating at high input voltage and high load
current.
2) Use CAUTION when probing the circuit at high input voltages to prevent injury, as well as possible
damage to the circuit.
3) At maximum load current (0.6 A), the wire size and length used to connect the load becomes important.
Ensure there is not a significant drop in the wires between this evaluation board and the load.
4 BOARD CONNECTION/START-UP
The input connections are made to the J1 connector. The load is connected to the J3 (OUT) and J4
(GND) connectors. Ensure the wires are adequately sized for the intended load current. Before start-up a
voltmeter should be connected to the input terminals, and to the output terminals. The load current should
be monitored with an ammeter or a current probe. It is recommended that the input voltage be increased
gradually to 4.5 V and load current be set at 0 A, at which time the output voltage should be 3.3 V. If the
output voltage is correct, then increase the input voltage as desired and proceed loading the evaluation
board as shown in Figure 8. DO NOT EXCEED 40 V AT VIN.
5 OUTPUT RIPPLE CONTROL
The LM34919C requires a minimum of 25 mVp-p ripple at the FB pin, in phase with the switching
waveform at the SW pin, for proper operation. The required ripple can be supplied from ripple at VOUT,
through the feedback resistors as described in Options A and B below, or the ripple can be generated
separately (using R7, C6, and C7) in order to keep the ripple at VOUT at a minimum (Option C).
Option A) Lowest Cost Configuration: This evaluation board is supplied with R6 installed in series with
the output capacitance (C8, C9). R6 is chosen to generate 25 mVp-p at VOUT. Using 0.47 for R6, the
ripple at VOUT ranges from 38 mVp-p to 158 mVp-p over the input voltage range. If the application can
accept this ripple level, this is the most economical solution. The circuit is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Lowest Cost Configuration
Option B) Intermediate Ripple Configuration: This configuration generates less ripple at VOUT than
option A above by the addition of one capacitor (Cff) across R5, as shown in Figure 3.
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R7 x C6 = (VIN ± VA) x tON
'V
Cff ttON (max) x 3
(R5//R8)
FB
SW
BST
VCC
ISEN
SGND
VIN
R2
61.9k
SS
RTN
GND
On Timer Minimum
Off
Timer
Logic
Current Limit
Detect
C3
IN
GND
3.3V
LM34919C
4.5V to 24V
RON
PGD
EN
R3
100k
2.52V
1.2VREF
C10
0.022 µF
R1
10k
VOUT
C4 VIN
C2
0.1 µF
C5
0.022 µF
Cff
2200 pF
D1
L1 8.2 µH R1 0
VOUT
R8
2.49k
1 µF 1 µF
R5
787
R6
0.4
C9
10 µF
10 µF
C8
C1
0.1µF
Regulation
Comparator
0.92VREF
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OUTPUT RIPPLE CONTROL
Figure 3. Intermediate Ripple Configuration
Since the output ripple is passed by Cff to the FB pin with little or no attenuation, R6 can be reduced so
the minimum ripple at VOUT is 25 mVp-p. The minimum value for Cff is calculated from:
(2)
where tON(max) is the maximum on-time (at minimum VIN), and R5//R8 is the parallel equivalent of the
feedback resistors. See Figure 3.
Option C) Minimum Ripple Configuration: To obtain minimum ripple at VOUT, R6 is set to 0, and R7,
C6, and C7 are added to generate the required ripple for the FB pin. In this configuration, the output ripple
is determined primarily by the ESR of the output capacitance and the inductor’s ripple current.
The ripple voltage required by the FB pin is generated by R7, C6, and C7 since the SW pin switches from
–1 V to VIN, and the right end of C6 is a virtual ground. The values for R7 and C6 are chosen to generate
a 50-100 mVp-p triangle waveform at their junction. That triangle wave is then coupled to the FB pin
through C7. The following procedure is used to calculate values for R7, C6 and C7:
1) Calculate the voltage VA:
VA= VOUT (VSW x (1 (VOUT/VIN))) (3)
where VSW is the absolute value of the voltage at the SW pin during the off-time (typically 1 V), and VIN is
the minimum input voltage. For this circuit, VAcalculates to 3.03 V. This is the approximate DC voltage at
the R7/C6 junction, and is used in the next equation.
2) Calculate the R7 x C6 product:
(4)
where tON is the maximum on-time, VIN is the minimum input voltage, and ΔV is the desired ripple
amplitude at the R7/C6 junction, 50 mVp-p for this example.
R7 and C6 are then chosen from standard value components to satisfy the above product. Typically C6 is
3000 to 5000 pF, and R7 chosen close to 10 k. C7 is chosen large compared to C6, typically 0.1 µF.
See Figure 4.
7
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R7 C6
C7
TP2
TP4
TP3 TP1
FB
SW
BST
VCC
ISEN
SGND
VIN
R2
61.9k
SS
RTN
GND
On Timer Minimum
Off
Timer
Logic
Regulation
Comparator Current Limit
Detect
C3
IN
GND
3.3V
LM34919C
4.5V to 24V
RON
PGD
EN
R3
100k
2.52V
0.92VREF
1.2VREF
C10
0.022 µF
R1
10k
VOUT
C4 VIN
C2
0.1 µF
C5
0.022 µF
D1
L1 8.2 µH R4 0
VOUT
R8
2.49k
1 µF 1 µF
R5
787
R6
0.47
C9
10 µF
10 µF
C8
C1
0.1µF
R7 C6
FB
SW
BST
VCC
ISEN
SGND
VIN
R2
61.9k
SS
RTN
GND
On Timer Minimum
Off
Timer
Logic
Regulation
Comparator Current Limit
Detect
C3
IN
GND
3.3V
LM34919C
4.5V to 24V
RON
PGD
EN
R3
100k
2.52V
0.92VREF
1.2VREF
C10
0.022 µF
R1
10k
VOUT
C4 VIN
C2
0.1 µF
D1
L1 8.2 µH R4 0
VOUT
R8
2.49k
1 µF 1 µF
R5
787
R6
0
C9
10 µF
10 µF
C8
C1
0.1µF
C5
0.022 µF
7.87 k
C10
0.1 µF
3300 pF
MONITOR THE INDUCTOR CURRENT
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Figure 4. Minimum Output Ripple Configuration
6 MONITOR THE INDUCTOR CURRENT
The inductor’s current can be monitored or viewed on a scope with a current probe. Remove R4, and
install an appropriate current loop across the two large pads where R4 was located. In this way the
inductor’s ripple current and peak current can be accurately determined.
7 MINIMUM LOAD CURRENT
The LM34919C requires a minimum load current of 1 mA to ensure the boost capacitor (C5) is recharged
sufficiently during each off-time. In this evaluation board, the minimum load current is provided by the
feedback resistors allowing the board’s minimum load current at VOUT to be specified at zero.
Figure 5. Complete Evaluation Board Schematic
Table 1. Bill of Materials
ITEM DESCRIPTION MFG. PART NUMBER PACKAGE VALUE
C1,C2 Ceramic Capacitor TDK C1005X7R1H104K050BB 0402 0.1 µF,50 V
C3,C4 Ceramic Capacitor Murata GRM21BR71H105KA12L 0805 1 µF,50 V
C5,C10 Ceramic Capacitor Murata GRM155R71H223KA12D 0402 0.022 µF,50 V
C6 Ceramic Capacitor Unpopulated 0402
C7 Ceramic Capacitor Unpopulated 0402
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45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
0 5 10 15 20 25
Efficiency (%)
Input Voltage (V)
Load = 200mA
Load = 300mA
Load = 400mA
Load = 500mA
Load = 600mA
C002
Vout = 3.3V
Fsw = 1.5 MHz
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Efficiency (%)
Load Current (A)
Vin = 4.5V
Vin = 6V
Vin = 9V
Vin = 12V
Vin = 18V
Vin = 24V
C001
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CIRCUIT PERFORMANCE
Table 1. Bill of Materials (continued)
ITEM DESCRIPTION MFG. PART NUMBER PACKAGE VALUE
C8,C9 Ceramic Capacitor Murata GRM21BR71A106KE51L 0805 10 µF,10 V
D1 Schottky Diode Zetex ZLLS2000TA SOT-23-6 40 V, 2.2 A
L1 Power Inductor Wurth Elektronik 744053008 5.8mm x 5.8mm 8.2 µH, 2.1 A
R1 Resistor Vishay-Dale CRCW040210K0FKED 0402 10 kΩ
R2 Resistor Vishay-Dale CRCW040261K9FKED 0402 61.9 kΩ
R3 Resistor Vishay-Dale CRCW0402100KFKED 0402 100 kΩ
R4 Resistor Vishay-Dale CRCW08050000Z0EA 0805 0 ΩJumper
R5 Resistor Vishay-Dale CRCW0402787RFKED 0402 787 Ω
R6 Resistor Vishay-Dale RCWE0805R470FKEA 0805 0.47 Ω
R7 Resistor Unpopulated 0402
R8 Resistor Vishay-Dale CRCW04022K49FKED 0402 2.49 kΩ
U1 Switching Regulator Texas Instruments LM34919CQSD 12 Pin WSON
8 CIRCUIT PERFORMANCE
Figure 6. Efficiency vs Load Current
Figure 7. Efficiency vs Input Voltage
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04.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 24
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.3
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
REGULATION
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
4 8 12 16 20 24
Switching Frequency (MHz)
Input Voltage (V)
C003
Vout = 3.3V
5RQ N
CIRCUIT PERFORMANCE
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Figure 8. Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage
Figure 9. Load Derating Curve
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TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
9 TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
Trace 2 = VOUT ripple (ac coupled)
Trace 4 = inductor Current
Trace 1 = SW Pin
Vin = 12 V, IOUT = 400 mA
Figure 10. Continuous Conduction Mode
Trace 2 = VOUT ripple (ac coupled)
Trace 4 = inductor Current
Trace 1 = SW Pin
Vin = 12 V, IOUT = 20 mA
Figure 11. Discontinuous Conduction Mode
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TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
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Trace 3 = VOUT
Trace 2 = EN
Trace 4 = Power Good
Trace 1 = VIN = 12 V
IOUT = 300 mA
Figure 12. Enable, Output Voltage, and PGD at Startup
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PC BOARD LAYOUT
10 PC BOARD LAYOUT
Figure 13. Board Silkscreen
Figure 14. Board Top Layer
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PC BOARD LAYOUT
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Figure 15. Board Bottom Layer (Viewed from Top)
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EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) ADDITIONAL TERMS
Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed Evaluation Board/Kit/Module (EVM) under the following conditions:
The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims
arising from the handling or use of the goods.
Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30 days from
the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO
BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH
ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES.
Please read the User's Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User's Guide prior to handling the product. This
notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI's environmental and/or safety
programs, please visit www.ti.com/esh or contact TI.
No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or
combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and
therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design,
software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein.
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION
As noted in the EVM User’s Guide and/or EVM itself, this EVM and/or accompanying hardware may or may not be subject to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) rules.
For EVMs not subject to the above rules, this evaluation board/kit/module is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT,
DEMONSTRATION OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end product fit for general consumer
use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing
devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC or ICES-003 rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency
interference. Operation of the equipment may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will
be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference.
General Statement for EVMs including a radio
User Power/Frequency Use Obligations: This radio is intended for development/professional use only in legally allocated frequency and
power limits. Any use of radio frequencies and/or power availability of this EVM and its development application(s) must comply with local
laws governing radio spectrum allocation and power limits for this evaluation module. It is the user’s sole responsibility to only operate this
radio in legally acceptable frequency space and within legally mandated power limitations. Any exceptions to this are strictly prohibited and
unauthorized by Texas Instruments unless user has obtained appropriate experimental/development licenses from local regulatory
authorities, which is responsibility of user including its acceptable authorization.
For EVMs annotated as FCC FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant
Caution
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
For EVMs annotated as IC INDUSTRY CANADA Compliant
This Class A or B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
Concerning EVMs including radio transmitters
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Concerning EVMs including detachable antennas
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain
approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should
be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the user guide with the maximum
permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain
greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A ou B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Les changements ou les modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider l’autorité de
l'utilisateur pour actionner l'équipement.
Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est
autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout
brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain
maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à
l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente
(p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le manuel
d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans
cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
SPACER
SPACER
SPACER
SPACER
SPACER
SPACER
SPACER
SPACER
Important Notice for Users of EVMs for RF Products in Japan
This development kit is NOT certified as Confirming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan
If you use this product in Japan, you are required by Radio Law of Japan to follow the instructions below with respect to this product:
1. Use this product in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal Affairs and
Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for Enforcement of Radio Law of
Japan,
2. Use this product only after you obtained the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this
product, or
3. Use of this product only after you obtained the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan with
respect to this product. Also, please do not transfer this product, unless you give the same notice above to the transferee. Please note
that if you could not follow the instructions above, you will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan.
Texas Instruments Japan Limited
(address) 24-1, Nishi-Shinjuku 6 chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
http://www.tij.co.jp
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本製品のご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。
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2. 実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。
3. 技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。
なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします。
   上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。
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EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM)
WARNINGS, RESTRICTIONS AND DISCLAIMERS
For Feasibility Evaluation Only, in Laboratory/Development Environments. Unless otherwise indicated, this EVM is not a finished
electrical equipment and not intended for consumer use. It is intended solely for use for preliminary feasibility evaluation in
laboratory/development environments by technically qualified electronics experts who are familiar with the dangers and application risks
associated with handling electrical mechanical components, systems and subsystems. It should not be used as all or part of a finished end
product.
Your Sole Responsibility and Risk. You acknowledge, represent and agree that:
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between the EVM and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely limit accessible leakage currents to
minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard.
3. Since the EVM is not a completed product, it may not meet all applicable regulatory and safety compliance standards (such as UL,
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load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures
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