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P/N:PM1200 REV. 0.02 , APR. 15, 2005
MX29F400CT/CB
4M-BIT [512Kx8/256Kx16] CMOS SINGLE VOLTAGE
5V ONLY BOOT SECTOR FLASH MEMORY
- Data# Polling & Toggle bit for detection of program
and erase cycle completion.
Ready/Busy pin (RY/BY#)
- Provides a hardware method of detecting program or
erase cycle completion.
- Sector protect/unprotect for 5V only system or 5V/
12V system.
Sector protection
- Hardware method to disable any combination of
sectors from program or erase operations
100,000 minimum erase/program cycles
Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1V to VCC+1V
Boot Code Sector Architecture
- T = Top Boot Sector
- B = Bottom Boot Sector
Low VCC write inhibit is equal to or less than 3.2V
Package type:
- 44-pin SOP
- 48-pin TSOP
Compatibility with JEDEC standard
- Pinout and software compatible with single-power
supply Flash
20 years data retention
FEATURES
524,288 x 8/262,144 x 16 switchable
Single power supply operation
- 5.0V only operation for read, erase and program
operation
Fast access time: 70/90/120ns
Compatible with MX29F400T/B device
Low power consumption
- 40mA maximum active current(5MHz)
- 1uA typical standby current
Command register architecture
- Byte/word Programming (9us/11us typical)
- Sector Erase (Sector structure 16K-Bytex1, 8K-
Bytex2, 32K-Bytex1, and 64K-Byte x7)
Auto Erase (chip & sector) and Auto Program
- Automatically erase any combination of sectors with
Erase Suspend capability.
- Automatically program and verify data at specified
address
Erase suspend/Erase Resume
- Suspends an erase operation to read data from, or
program data to, another sector that is not being
erased, then resumes the erase.
Status Reply
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX29F400CT/CB is a 4-mega bit Flash memory
organized as 512K bytes of 8 bits or 256K words of 16
bits. MXIC's Flash memories off er the most cost-eff ec-
tive and reliab le read/write non-v olatile random access
memory. The MX29F400CT/CB is packaged in 44-pin
SOP, 48-pin TSOP. It is designed to be reprogrammed
and erased in system or in standard EPROM pro gr am-
mers.
The standard MX29F400CT/CB offers access time as
fast as 70ns, allowing operatio n of high-speed micropro-
cessors without wait states. To eliminate bus conten-
tion, the MX29F400CT/CB has separate chip enable
(CE#) and o utput enable (OE#) co ntrols.
MXIC's Flash memories augment EPROM functionality
with in-circuit electrical erasure and pro gramming. The
MX29F400CT/CB uses a co mmand register to manage
this functio nality . The command register allows fo r 100%
TTL level control inputs and fixed power supply levels
during erase and pro gramming, while maintaining maxi-
mum EPROM compatibility.
MXIC Flash technology reliably stores memory contents
even after 100,000 erase and pro gram cycles. The MXIC
cell is designed to optimize the erase and programming
mechanisms. In addition, the combination of advanced
tunnel oxide processing and low internal electric fields
for erase and program operations produces reliable cy-
cling. The MX29F400CT/CB uses a 5.0V±10% VCC sup-
ply to perform the High Reliability Erase and auto Pro-
gram/Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved
with MXIC's proprietary non-epi process. Latch-up pro-
tection is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on
address and data pin from -1V to VCC + 1V.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
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REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
44 SOP(500 mil)
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL PIN NAME
A0~A17 Address Input
Q0~Q14 Data Input/Output
Q15/A-1 Q15(Word mode)/LSB addr(Byte mode)
CE# Chip Enable Input
WE# Write Enable Input
BYTE# Wo rd/Byte Selection input
RESET# Hardware Reset Pin/Secto r Protect
Unlock
OE# Output Enable Input
R Y/BY# Ready/Busy Output
VCC P ower Supply Pin (+5V)
GND Ground Pin
48 TSOP (Standard Type) (12mm x 20mm)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
NC
RY/BY#
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
CE#
GND
OE#
Q0
Q8
Q1
Q9
Q2
Q10
Q3
Q11
RESET#
WE#
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
BYTE#
GND
Q15/A-1
Q7
Q14
Q6
Q13
Q5
Q12
Q4
VCC
MX29F400CT/CB
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
NC
NC
WE#
RESET#
NC
NC
RY/BY#
NC
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
A16
BYTE#
GND
Q15/A-1
Q7
Q14
Q6
Q13
Q5
Q12
Q4
VCC
Q11
Q3
Q10
Q2
Q9
Q1
Q8
Q0
OE#
GND
CE#
A0
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
MX29F400CT/CB
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Sector Size Address Range (in hexadecimal)
(Kbytes/ (x8) (x16)
Sector A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 Kwords) Address Range Address Range
SA0 0 0 0 X X X 64/32 00000h-0FFFFh 00000h-07FFFh
SA1 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 10000h-1FFFFh 08000h-0FFFFh
SA2 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 20000h-2FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh
SA3 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 30000h-3FFFFh 18000h-1FFFFh
SA4 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h-4FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh
SA5 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 50000h-5FFFFh 28000h-2FFFFh
SA6 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 60000h-6FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh
SA7 1 1 1 0 X X 32/16 70000h-77FFFh 38000h-3BFFFh
SA81111008/4 78000h-79FFFh 3C000h-3CFFFh
SA91111018/4 7A000h-7BFFFh 3D000h-3DFFFh
SA10 1 1111X16/8 7C000h-7FFFFh 3E000h-3FFFFh
Sector Size Address Range (in hexadecimal)
(Kbytes/ (x8) (x16)
Sector A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 Kwords) Address Range Address Range
SA000000X16/8 00000h-03FFFh 00000h-01FFFh
SA10000108/4 04000h-05FFFh 02000h-02FFFh
SA20000118/4 06000h-07FFFh 03000h-03FFFh
SA3 0 0 0 1 X X 32/16 08000h-0FFFFh 04000h-07FFFh
SA4 0 0 1 X X X 64/32 10000h-1FFFFh 08000h-0FFFFh
SA5 0 1 0 X X X 64/32 20000h-2FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh
SA6 0 1 1 X X X 64/32 30000h-3FFFFh 18000h-1FFFFh
SA7 1 0 0 X X X 64/32 40000h-4FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh
SA8 1 0 1 X X X 64/32 50000h-5FFFFh 28000h-2FFFFh
SA9 1 1 0 X X X 64/32 60000h-6FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh
SA10 1 1 1 X X X 64/32 70000h-7FFFFh 38000h-3FFFFh
Note: Address range is A17~A-1 in byte mode and A17~A0 in word mode.
SECTOR STRUCTURE
MX29F400CT TOP BOOT SECTOR ADDRESS TABLE
MX29F400CB BOTTOM BOOT SECTOR ADDRESS TABLE
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONTROL
INPUT
LOGIC
PROGRAM/ERASE
HIGH V OLTAGE
WRITE
STATE
MACHINE
(WSM)
STATE
REGISTER
FLASH
ARRAY
X-DECODER
ADDRESS
LATCH
AND
BUFFER
Y-PASS GATE
Y-DECODER
ARRAY
SOURCE
HV COMMAND
DATA
DECODER
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
I/O BUFFER
PGM
DATA
HV
PROGRAM
DATA LATCH
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
Q0-Q15/A-1
A0-A17
CE#
OE#
WE#
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MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
The MX29F400CT/CB is byte programmable using the
A utomatic Pro gramming algo rithm. The Auto matic Pro-
gr amming algorithm makes the e xternal system do no t
need to have time out sequence nor to verify the data
programmed. The typical chip programming time at ro om
temperature of the MX29F400CT/CB is less than 4.5
seconds.
A UTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
The entire chip is bulk erased using 10 ms erase pulses
according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase algorithm.
Typical erasure at ro o m temperature is acco mplished in
less than 4 seco nd. The Auto matic Erase algo rithm au-
tomatically programs the entire array prior to electr ical
erase. The timing and verification o f electrical erase are
co ntro lled internally within the device.
AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE
The MX29F400CT/CB is sector(s) erasable using MXIC's
Auto Sector Erase algorithm. Sector erase mo des allow
secto rs of the array to be erased in one erase cycle. The
Automatic Sector Erase algorithm automatically programs
the specified secto r(s) prior to electrical erase. The tim-
ing and v erification of electrical erase are co ntrolled in-
ternally within the device.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
MXIC's A utomatic Programming algorithm requires the
user to o nly write pro gram set-up commands (including 2
unlock write cycle and A0H) and a program command
(program data and address). The device automatically
times the programming pulse width, provides the pro-
gram v erificatio n, and co unts the number o f sequences.
A status bit similar to Data# P o lling and a status bit to g-
gling between co nsecutive read cycles, pro vide feedback
to the user as to the status of the programming opera-
tion.
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Erase algo rithm requires the user to
write commands to the command register using stan-
dard micro processor write timings. The device will auto-
matically pre-progr am and verify the entire arra y. Then
the device automatically times the erase pulse width,
provides the erase verification, and counts the number
of sequences. A status bit toggling between consecu-
tive read cycles provides f eedback to the user as to the
status o f the pro gramming operation.
Register contents ser ve as inputs to an internal state-
machine which co ntrols the erase and pro gramming cir-
cuitry. During write cycles, the co mmand register inter-
nally latches address and data needed for the program-
ming and erase o perations. During a system write cycle,
addresses are latched o n the falling edge, and data are
latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever
happens first .
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM
e xperience to pro duce the highest le vels o f quality, reli-
ability, and cost effectiveness. The MX29F400CT/CB
electrically erases all bits simultaneo usly using F owler-
No rdheim tunneling. The bytes are pro grammed by us-
ing the EPROM pro gramming mechanism of hot electron
injection.
During a program cycle, the state-machine will control
the progr am sequences and command register will no t
respond to any command set. Dur ing a Sector Erase
cycle, the command register will o nly respo nd to Erase
Suspend co mmand. After Erase Suspend is completed,
the de vice stays in read mode. After the state machine
has co mpleted its task, it will allo w the co mmand regis-
ter to respond to its full command set.
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REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
First Bus Second Bus Third Bus Fourth Bus Fifth Bus Sixth Bus
Command Bus Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
Cycle Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
Reset 1 XXXH F0H
Read 1 RA RD
Read Silicon Word 4 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 90H ADI DDI
ID Byte 4 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 90H ADI DDI
Sector Protect Word 4 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 90H (SA) XX00H
Verify x02H XX01H
Byte 4 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 90H (SA) 00H
x04H 01H
Program Word 4 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H A0H PA PD
Byte 4 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH A0H PA PD
Chip Erase Word 6 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 80H 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 10H
Byte 6 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 80H AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 10H
Sector Erase Word 6 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 80H 555H AAH 2AAH 55H SA 30H
Byte 6 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 80H AAAH AAH 555H 55H SA 30H
Sector Erase Suspend 1 XXXH B0H
Sector Erase Resume 1 XXXH 3 0H
Unlock for sector 6 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 80H 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 20H
protect/unprotect
TABLE 1. SOFTWARE COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Note:
1. ADI = Address of Device identifier ; A1=0, A0 = 0 for manufacture code,A1=0, A0 = 1 for device code, A2~A17=do not care.
(Refer to table 3)
DDI = Data of Device identifier : C2H for manufacture code, 23H/ABH (x8) and 2223H/22ABH (x16) for device code.
X = X can be VIL or VIH
RA=Address of memory location to be read.
RD=Data to be read at location RA.
2. PA = Address of memor y location to be programmed.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA.
SA = Address to the sector to be erased.
3. The system should generate the following address patterns: 555H or 2AAH to Address A10~A0 in word mode/AAAH or
555H to Address A10~A-1 in byte mode.
Address bit A11~A17=X=Don't care for all address commands except for Program Address (PA) and Sector
Address (SA). Write Sequence may be initiated with A11~A17 in either state.
4. For Sector Protect Verify o peration:If read out data is 01H, it means the sector has been pro tected. If read o ut data is 00H, it
means the sector is still not being protected.
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REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
Pins CE# OE # WE# A0 A1 A6 A9 Q 0 ~ Q1 5
Mode
Read Silicon ID L L H L L X VID(2) C2H (Byte mode)
Manufacture Code(1) 00C2H (Word mode)
Read Silicon ID L L H H L X VID(2) 23H/ABH (Byte mode)
Device Code(1) 2223H/22ABH (Word mode)
Read L L H A0 A1 A6 A9 DOUT
Standby H XXXXXX HIGH Z
Output Disable L H H XXXX HIGH Z
Write L H L A0 A1 A6 A9 DIN(3)
Sector Protect with 12V L VID(2) L X X L VID(2) X
system(6)
Chip Unprotect with 12V L VID(2) L X X H VID(2) X
system(6)
Verify Sector Protect L L H X H X VID(2) Code(5)
with 12V system
Sector Protect without 12V L H L X X L H X
system (6)
Chip Unprotect without 12V L H L X X H H X
system (6)
Verify Sector Protect/Unprotect L L H X H X H Code(5)
without 12V system (7)
Reset X XXXXXX HIGH Z
TABLE 2. MX29F400CT/CB BUS OPERATION
NOTES:
1. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a command register wr ite sequence. Refer to Table 1.
2. VID is the Silicon-ID-Read high voltage, 11.5V to 12.5V.
3. Refer to Table 1 for valid Data-In during a wr ite operation.
4. X can be VIL or VIH.
5. Code=00H/XX00H means unprotected.
Code=01H/XX01H means protected.
A17~A12=Sector address for sector protect.
6. Refer to sector protect/unprotect algorithm and waveform.
Must issue "unlock for sector protect/unprotect" command before "sector protect/unprotect without 12V system" command.
7. The "verify sector protect/unprotect without 12V system" is only following "Sector protect/unprotect without 12V system"
command.
Note that the Erase Suspend (B0H) and Erase Resume
(30H) commands are valid only while the Sector Erase
operation is in progress. Either of the two reset com-
mand sequences will reset the device(when applicable).
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Device operations are selected by writing specific address
and data sequences into the command register. Writing
incorrect address and data values or writing them in the
improper sequence will reset the device to the read mode.
Table 1 defines the valid register command sequences.
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READ/RESET COMMAND
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the
read/reset command sequence into the command reg-
ister. Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array data.
The device remains enabled for reads until the command
register contents are altered.
If program-fail or erase-fail happen, the write of F0H will
reset the device to abort the operation. A valid com-
mand must then be written to place the device in the
desired state.
SILICON-ID-READ COMMAND
Flash memories are intended for use in applications where
the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manu-
facturer and device codes must be accessible while the
device resides in the target system. PROM program-
mers typically access signature codes by raising A9 to
a high voltage. Howe ver , multiple xing high vo ltage o nto
address lines is not generally desired system design
practice.
The MX29F400CT/CB co ntains a Silicon-ID-Read opera-
tion to supplement traditional PROM programming meth-
odology. The operation is initiated by writing the read
silicon ID command sequence into the command regis-
ter. Following the command write, a read cycle with
A1=VIL,A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of C2H/
00C2H. A read cycle with A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the
device code of 23H/2223H fo r MX29F400CT , ABH/22ABH
fo r MX29F400CB.
SET-UP AUTOMATIC CHIP/SECTOR ERASE
Pins A0 A1 Q15~Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Code(Hex)
Manufacture code Word VIL VIL 00H 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 00C2H
Byte VIL VIL X 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 C2H
Device code Word VIH VIL 22H 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2223H
for MX29F400CT Byte VIH VIL X 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 23H
Device code Word VIH VIL 22H 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 22ABH
for MX29F400CB Byte VIH VIL X 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 ABH
Sector Protection X VIH X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 01H (Protected)
Verification X VIH X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00H (Unprotected)
TABLE 3. EXPANDED SILICON ID CODE
COMMANDS
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two
"unlo c k" write cycles. These are f o llo wed by writing the
"set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cy-
cles are then followed by the chip erase command 10H.
The Automatic Chip Erase does not require the device
to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing the Au-
tomatic Chip Erase. Upon executing the Automatic Chip
Erase, the device will automatically program and verify
the entire memory fo r an all-zero data pattern. When the
device is automatically verified to contain an all-zero
pattern, a self-timed chip erase and verify begin. The
erase and verify operations are completed when the data
on Q7 is "1" at which time the device returns to the
Read mode. The system is not required to provide any
control or timing during these operations.
When using the Automatic Chip Erase algorithm, note
that the erase automatically terminates when adequate
erase margin has been achieved for the memory array(no
erase verification command is required).
If the Erase operation was unsuccessful, the data on
Q5 is "1"(see Table 4), indicating the erase operation
exceed internal timing limit.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the
last WE# or CE#, whichever happens later , pulse in the
command sequence and terminates when the data on
Q7 is "1" and the data on Q6 stops toggling for two con-
secutive read cycles, at which time the device returns
to the Read mode.
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Status Q7 Q6 Q5 Q3 Q2 RY/BY#
Note1 Note2
Byte Program in Auto Program Algorithm Q7 # Toggle 0 N/A No 0
Toggle
Auto Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0
Erase Suspend Read 1 No 0 N/A Toggle 1
(Erase Suspended Sector) Toggle
In Progress Erase Suspended Mode Erase Suspend Read Data Data Data Data Data 1
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector)
Erase Suspend Program Q7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0
Byte Program in Auto Program Algorithm Q7 # Toggle 1 N/A No 0
Toggle
Exceeded
Time Limits Auto Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 1 1 Toggle 0
Erase Suspend Program Q7# Toggle 1 N/A N/A 0
erase margin has been achieved for the memory array
(no erase verification command is required). Sector
erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "un-
lo ck" write cycles. These are fo llowed by writing the set-
up command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are
then followed by the sector erase command 30H. The
sector address is latched on the falling edge of WE# or
CE#, whichever happens later, while the command(data)
is latched on the rising edge o f WE# or CE#, whiche v er
happens first. Sector addresses selected are loaded
into internal register o n the sixth f alling edge of WE# o r
CE#, whichever happens later. Each successive secto r
load cycle started by the falling edge of WE# or CE#,
whichever happens later, must begin within 30us from
the rising edge of the preceding WE# or CE#, whichever
happens First, otherwise, the loading per iod ends and
internal auto sector erase cycle star ts. (Monitor Q3 to
determine if the secto r erase timer windo w is still o pen,
see section Q3, Sector Erase Timer.) Any command other
than Sector Erase(30H) or Erase Suspend(B0H) during
the time-out period resets the device to read mode.
SECTOR ERASE COMMANDS
The Automatic Sector Erase does not require the de-
vice to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing
the Automatic Set-up Sector Erase command and Auto-
matic Sector Erase command. Upon executing the Au-
tomatic Sector Erase command, the device will auto-
matically program and verify the sector(s) memory for
an all-zero data pattern. The system is not required to
provide any control or timing during these operations.
When the sector(s) is automatically verified to contain
an all-zero pattern, a self-timed sector erase and verify
begin. The erase and verify operations are complete
when the data on Q7 is "1" and the data on Q6 stops
toggling for two consecutive read cycles, at which time
the device returns to the Read mode. The system is not
required to provide any control or timing during these
operations.
When using the Automatic Sector Erase algorithm, note
that the erase automatically terminates when adequate
Table 4. Write Operation Status
Note:
1. Q7 and Q2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for fur ther details.
2. Q5 switches to '1' when an Auto Program or Auto Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits.
See "Q5:Exceeded Timing Limits " for more infor mation.
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ERASE SUSPEND
This command only has meaning while the state ma-
chine is executing Automatic Sector Erase operation,
and therefore will only be responded during Automatic
Secto r Erase o peratio n. When the Erase Suspend com-
mand is written during a sector erase operation, the de-
vice requires a maximum of 20us to suspend the erase
operations. However, When the Erase Suspend co mmand
is written during the sector erase time-out, the device
immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends
the erase operation. After this command has been ex-
ecuted, the command register will initiate erase suspend
mo de. The state machine will return to read mode auto-
matically after suspend is ready. At this time, state ma-
chine only allows the command register to respond to
the Read Memor y Array, Erase Resume and program
commands.
The system can determine the status of the program
operation using the Q7 or Q6 status bits, just as in the
standard program operation. After an erase-suspend pro-
gram operation is complete, the system can once again
read array data within non-suspended sectors.
ERASE RESUME
This command will cause the co mmand register to clear
the suspend state and return back to Sector Erase mode
but only if an Erase Suspend command was previously
issued. Erase Resume will not have any effect in all
other conditions. Another Erase Suspend command can
be written after the chip has resumed erasing.
SET-UP AUTOMATIC PROGRAM COMMANDS
To initiate Automatic Pro gram mode, A three-cycle co m-
mand sequence is required. There are two "unlock" write
cycles. These are fo llowed by writing the Auto matic Pro-
gram command A0H.
Once the Automatic Program command is initiated, the
next WE# or CE#, pulse causes a transition to an active
programming operation. Addresses are latched on the
falling edge, and data are internally latched on the
rising edge of the WE# o r CE#, whichever happens first,
pulse. The rising edge o f WE# or CE#, whichev er hap-
pens first, also begins the pro gramming o peration. The
system is no t required to pro vide further contro ls o r tim-
ings. The device will auto matically pro vide an adequate
internally generated pro gram pulse and verify margin.
If the pro gr am o peration was unsuccessful, the data on
Q5 is "1"(see Table 4), indicating the pro gram o peratio n
exceed internal timing limit. The automatic pro gramming
operation is completed when the data read on Q6 stops
toggling for two consecutive read cycles and the data
on Q7 and Q6 are equivalent to data written to these two
bits, at which time the device returns to the Read mode(no
pro gram verify co mmand is required).
DATA# POLLING-Q7
The MX29F400CT/CB also f eatures Data# P o lling as a
method to indicate to the host system that the Auto-
matic Program or Erase algorithms are either in progress
or completed.
While the Automatic Programming algorithm is in opera-
tion, an attempt to read the device will produce the
complement data of the data last written to Q7. Upon
completion of the Automatic Program Algorithm an at-
tempt to read the device will produce the true data last
written to Q7. The Data# P o lling feature is valid after the
rising edge of the four th WE# or CE#, whichever hap-
pens first, pulse of the four write pulse sequences for
auto matic program.
While the Automatic Erase algorithm is in operation, Q7
will read "0" until the erase operation is competed. Upon
completion of the erase operation, the data on Q7 will
read "1". The Data# Polling feature is valid after the
rising edge of the sixth WE# o r CE#, whichever happens
first pulse of six write pulse sequences for automatic
chip/secto r erase.
The Data# Polling feature is active during Automatic Pro-
gram/Erase algorithm or sector erase time-out. (see sec-
tio n Q3 Secto r Erase Timer)
RY/BY#:Ready/Busy#
The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that
indicates whether an Automatic Erase/Program algorithm
is in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid
after the rising edge o f the final WE# o r CE#, whichever
happens first, pulse in the command sequence. Since
RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins
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can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to
Vcc.
If the o utput is low (Busy), the device is activ ely erasing
or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase
Suspend mo de.) If the o utput is high (Ready), the device
is ready to read array data (including during the Erase
Suspend mo de), o r is in the standby mode.
Table 4 shows the o utputs f o r R Y/BY#.
Q6:Toggle BIT I
To ggle Bit I o n Q6 indicates whether an A utomatic Pro-
gram or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or
whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode.
Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid
after the rising edge o f the final WE# o r CE#, whichever
happens first, pulse in the co mmand sequence (prio r to
the program or erase operation), and during the sector
time-out.
During an Auto matic Program o r Erase algo rithm opera-
tion, successive read cycles to any address cause Q6
to toggle. The system may use either OE# or CE# to
co ntrol the read cycles. When the o peratio n is complete,
Q6 sto ps to ggling.
After an erase co mmand sequence is written, if all sec-
tors selected f or erasing are protected, Q6 to ggles and
returns to reading arra y data. If not all selected sectors
are pro tected, the Auto matic Erase algo rithm erases the
unpro tected secto rs, and igno res the selected secto rs
that are pro tected.
The system can use Q6 and Q2 to gether to determine
whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase sus-
pended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the
A utomatic Erase algorithm is in progress), Q6 toggling.
When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Q6
stops toggling. However, the system must also use Q2
to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-sus-
pended. Alternatively, the system can use Q7.
If a program address f alls within a protected sector , Q6
toggles for approximately 2 us after the program com-
mand sequence is written, then returns to reading array
data.
Q6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode,
and stops toggling once the Automatic Program algorithm
is complete.
Table 4 shows the o utputs f o r To ggle Bit I o n Q6.
Q2:Toggle Bit II
The "To ggle Bit II" o n Q2, when used with Q6, indicates
whether a par ticular sector is actively erasing (that is,
the Auto matic Erase algorithm is in pro cess), or whether
that secto r is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit I is valid after
the rising edge o f the final WE# o r CE#, whiche ver hap-
pens first, pulse in the co mmand sequence .
Q2 to ggles when the system reads at addresses within
tho se sectors that have been selected fo r erasure. (The
system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read
cycles.) But Q2 cannot distinguish whether the sector
is activ ely erasing o r is erase-suspended. Q6, b y co m-
parison, indicates whether the device is actively eras-
ing, o r is in Erase Suspend, but canno t distinguish which
sectors are selected for erasure. Thus , bo th status bits
are required f o r secto rs and mo de info rmatio n. Refer to
Table 4 to co mpare o utputs f o r Q2 and Q6.
Reading Toggle Bits Q6/ Q2
Whene v er the system initially begins reading toggle bit
status, it must read Q7-Q0 at least twice in a row to
determine whether a to ggle bit is toggling. Typically , the
system would no te and store the value of the toggle bit
after the first read. After the second read, the system
would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the
first. If the to ggle bit is no t toggling, the device has co m-
pleted the pro gram o r erase o peratio n. The system can
read arra y data o n Q7-Q0 on the fo llowing read cycle.
How ever, if after the initial two read cycles , the system
determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the sys-
tem also should note whether the value of Q5 is high
(see the section on Q5). If it is , the system sho uld then
determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since
the to ggle bit may have stopped toggling just as Q5 went
high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device
has successfully co mpleted the program o r erase o pera-
tio n. If it is still to ggling, the device did not co mplete the
operation successfully, and the system must wr ite the
reset co mmand to return to reading array data.
The remaining scenario is that system initially determines
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that the to ggle bit is toggling and Q5 has no t go ne high.
The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and
Q5 through successive read cycles, determining the sta-
tus as described in the previo us paragraph. Alternatively,
it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this
case, the system must start at the beginning of the al-
gorithm when it retur ns to determine the status of the
operation.
Q5
Exceeded Timing Limits
Q5 will indicate if the program o r erase time has exceeded
the specified limits (internal pulse co unt). Under these
co nditions Q5 will produce a "1". This time-out co nditio n
indicates that the program or erase cycle was not suc-
cessfully completed. Data# Polling and Toggle Bit are
the o nly operating functio ns of the device under this con-
dition.
If this time-out condition o ccurs during sector erase op-
eratio n, it specifies that a particular secto r is bad and it
may no t be reused. However , other sectors are still func-
tio nal and ma y be used f o r the pro g ram o r erase o per a-
tion. The device must be reset to use other sectors.
Write the Reset co mmand sequence to the device, and
then execute program or erase command sequence. This
allows the system to continue to use the other active
sectors in the device.
If this time-out condition occurs during the chip erase
o peration, it specifies that the entire chip is bad o r co m-
binatio n o f sectors are bad.
If this time-o ut condition occurs during the byte pro gram-
ming operation, it specifies that the entire sector con-
taining that byte is bad and this sector may not be re-
used, (other sectors are still functional and can be re-
used).
The time-o ut co ndition may also appear if a user tries to
program a non blank location without erasing. In this
case the de vice locks out and ne ver co mpletes the Au-
tomatic Algorithm operation . Hence, the system never
reads a valid data on Q7 bit and Q6 never stops toggling.
Once the Device has exceeded timing limits, the Q5 bit
will indicate a "1". Please note that this is not a device
f ailure co ndition since the de vice was incorrectly used.
DATA PROTECTION
The MX29F400CT/CB is designed to offer protection
against accidental erasure or programming caused by
spurious system level signals that may exist during power
transitio n. During power up the device automatically re-
sets the state machine in the Read mode. In addition ,
with its control register architecture, alteration of the
memory contents only occurs after successful comple-
tion of specific command sequences. The device also
incorpo rates several features to prevent inadvertent write
cycles resulting from VCC power-up and power-down tran-
sition or system noise.
TEMPORARY SECTOR UNPROTECT
This feature allows tempo rary unpro tection of previously
pro tected secto r to change data in-system. The Tempo-
rary Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the
RESET# pin to VID(11.5V -12.5V). During this mode, for-
merly protected secto rs can be prog rammed or erased
as un-protected sector. Once VID is remove from the
RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are pro-
tected again.
Q3
Sector Erase Timer
After the co mpletio n of the initial sector erase co mmand
sequence, the sector erase time-out will begin. Q3 will
remain low until the time-o ut is co mplete. Data# P o lling
and T o ggle Bit are valid after the initial secto r erase co m-
mand sequence.
If Data# P olling o r the To ggle Bit indicates the device has
been written with a valid erase command, Q3 may be
used to determine if the sector erase timer window is
still open. If Q3 is high ("1") the internally controlled
erase cycle has begun; attempts to write subsequent
commands to the device will be ignored until the erase
operation is co mpleted as indicated b y Data# Polling or
To ggle Bit. If Q3 is low ("0"), the device will accept addi-
tio nal secto r er ase co mmands. To insure the co mmand
has been accepted, the system software should check
the status o f Q3 prio r to and f o llowing each subsequent
sector erase command. If Q3 were high o n the second
status check, the command may no t have been accepted.
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WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE# or WE#
will not initiate a write cycle.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL,
CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE#
and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical
one.
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
In order to reduce power switching effect, each device
should have a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor connected be-
tween its VCC and GND .
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TEMPORARY SECTOR UNPROTECT OPERATION
Start
RESET# = VID (Note 1)
Perform Erase or Program Operation
RESET# = VIH
Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed(Note 2)
Operation Completed
2. All previously protected sectors are protected again.
Notes : 1. All protected sectors are temporary unprotected.
VID=11.5V~12.5V
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TEMPORARY SECTOR UNPROTECT
Parameter Std. Description Test Setup All Speed Options Unit
tVIDR VID Rise and F all Time (See No te) Min 5 00 ns
tRSP RESET# Setup Time for T emporary Sector Unprotect Min 4 us
Note:
Not 100% tested
TEMPORARY SECTOR UNPROTECT TIMING DIAGRAM
RESET#
CE#
WE#
RY/BY#
tVIDR tVIDR
Program or Erase Command Sequence
12V
0 or 5V 0 or 5V
tRSP
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RESET# TIMING WAVEFORM
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Std Description T est Setup All Speed Options Unit
tREAD Y1 RESET# PIN Low (During Auto matic Algorithms) MAX 2 0 us
to Read o r Write (See No te)
tREAD Y2 RESET# PIN Low (NOT During Auto matic MAX 500 ns
Algo rithms) to Read o r Write (See No te)
tRP1 RESET# Pulse Width (During Auto matic Algo rithms) MIN 1 0 us
tRP2 RESET# Pulse Width (NO T During Automatic Algo rithms) MIN 5 00 ns
tRH RESET# High Time Befo re Read(See Note) MIN 0 ns
tRB1 RY/BY# Reco very Time(to CE#, OE# go low) MIN 0 ns
tRB2 RY/BY# Reco very Time(to WE# go low) MIN 5 0 ns
Note:Not 100% tested
tRH
tRB1
tRB2
tReady1
tRP2
tRP1
tReady2
RY/BY#
CE#, OE#
RESET#
Reset Timing NOT during Automatic Algorithms
Reset Timing during Automatic Algorithms
RY/BY#
CE#, OE#
RESET#
WE#
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SECTOR PROTECTION WITH 12V SYSTEM
The MX29F400CT/CB features hardware secto r pro tec-
tion. This feature will disable both program and erase
operations for these sectors protected. To activate this
mode, the programming equipment must force VID on
address pin A9 and control pin OE#, (suggest VID = 12V)
A6 = VIL and CE# = VIL.(see Table 2) Programming o f
the protectio n circuitry begins o n the f alling edge of the
WE# pulse and is terminated on the rising edge. Please
refer to secto r pro tect algo rithm and wavefo rm.
To verify programming o f the pro tection circuitry , the pro-
gramming equipment must force VID on address pin A9
( with CE# and OE# at VIL and WE# at VIH). When
A1=1, it will produce a logical "1" code at device output
Q0 for a protected sector . Otherwise the device will pro-
duce 00H for the unprotected sector . In this mode, the
addresses, e xcept fo r A1, are do n't care. Address lo ca-
tions with A1 = VIL are reserved to read manufacturer
and device co des.(Read Silico n ID)
It is also possible to determine if the sector is protected
in the system by writing a Read Silicon ID command.
P erfo rming a read o peratio n with A1=VIH, it will produce
a logical "1" at Q0 for the pro tected sector .
CHIP UNPROTECT WITH 12V SYSTEM
The MX29F400CT/CB also features the chip unprotect
mode, so that all sectors are unprotected after chip
unprotect is completed to incorporate any changes in the
code. It is recommended to protect all sectors before
activating chip unprotect mode.
To activate this mode, the programming equipment must
force VID on control pin OE# and address pin A9. The
CE# pins must be set at VIL. Pins A6 must be set to
VIH.(see Table 2) Refer to chip unprotect algorithm and
waveform for the chip unprotect algorithm. The
unprotection mechanism begins on the falling edge of the
WE# pulse and is terminated on the rising edge.
It is also possible to determine if the chip is unprotected
in the system by writing the Read Silicon ID command.
Performing a read operation with A1=VIH, it will produce
00H at data outputs(Q0-Q7) for an unprotected sector. It
is noted that all sectors are unprotected after the chip
unprotect algorithm is completed.
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
The MX29F400CT/CB powers up in the Read only mode.
In addition, the memory contents may only be altered
after successful completion of the predefined command
sequences.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
RATING VALUE
Ambient Operating Temperature -40oC to 85oC (*)
Ambient T emperature with P ower -55oC to 125oC
Applied
Storage T emperature -65oC to 125oC
Applied Input Vo ltage -0.5V to 7.0V
Applied Output Vo ltage -0.5V to 7.0V
VCC to Gro und Po tential -0.5V to 7.0V
A9 & OE# -0.5V to 13.5V
NOTICE:
Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXI-
MUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the de-
vice. This is a stress rating only and functional operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to ab-
solute maximum rating conditions for extended period may
affect reliability.
NOTICE:
Specifications contained within the following tables are sub-
ject to change.
* The automotive grade is under development.
SECTOR PROTECTION WITHOUT 12V SYS-
TEM
The MX29F400CT/CB also feature a hardware sector
protection method in a system without 12V power supply.
The programming equipment do not need to supply 12
volts to protect sectors. The details are shown in sector
protect algorithm and waveform.
CHIP UNPROTECT WITHOUT 12V SYSTEM
The MX29F400CT/CB also feature a hardware chip
unprotection method in a system without 12V power
supply. The programming equipment do not need to
supply 12 volts to unprotect all sectors. The details are
shown in chip unprotect algorithm and waveform.
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CAPACITANCE TA = 25oC, f = 1.0 MHz
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
CIN1 Input Capacitance 8 pF VIN = 0V
CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance 12 pF VIN = 0V
COUT Output Capacitance 12 pF VOUT = 0V
DC CHARACTERISTICS TA = -40oC to 85oC, VCC = 5V ±±
±±
±10%
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
IL I Input Leakage Current 1 uA VIN = GND to VCC
ILO Output Leakage Current 10 uA VOUT = GND to VCC
ISB1 Standby VCC current 1 mA CE# = VIH
ISB2 1(Note3) 5(Note3) uA CE# = VCC ± 0.3V
ICC1 Operating VCC current 40 mA IOUT = 0mA, f=5MHz
ICC2 50 mA IOUT= 0mA, f=10MHz
VIL Input Low Voltage -0.3(NOTE 1) 0.8 V
VIH Input High Voltage(NOTE 2) 0.7xVCC VCC + 0.3 V
VOL Output Low Voltage 0.45 V IOL = 2.1mA, VCC= VCC MIN
VOH1 Output High Voltage(TTL) 2.4 V IOH = -2mA, VCC= VCC MIN
VOH2 Output High Voltage(CMOS) VCC-0.4 V IOH = -100uA,VCC=VCC MIN
NOTES:
1. VIL min. = -1.0V for pulse width is equal to or less than 50 ns.
VIL min. = -2.0V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20 ns.
2. VIH max. = VCC + 1.5V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20 ns
If VIH is over the specified maximum value, read operation cannot be guaranteed.
3. ISB2 20uA max. for Automotive grade. Which is under development.
READ OPERATION
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AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = -40oC to 85oC, VCC = 5V ± ±
± ±
± 10%
Notes:
1 . tDF is defined as the time at which the output achieves
the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
2. Auto motive grade is under dev elopment.
TEST CONDITIONS:
Input pulse levels: 0.45V/0.7xVCC
Input rise and fall times is equal to or less than 10ns
Output load: 1 TTL gate + 100pF (Including scope and
jig)
Reference levels for measuring timing: 0.8V, 2.0V
29F400C-70 29F400C-90 29F400C-12
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. UNIT Conditions
tACC Address to Output Delay 7 0 9 0 1 2 0 ns CE#=OE#=VIL
tCE CE# to Output Delay 7 0 90 12 0 ns OE#=VIL
tOE OE# to Output Delay 3 0 3 5 5 0 ns CE#=VIL
tD F OE# High to Output Flo at 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 ns CE#=VIL
(Note 1)
tO H Address to Output ho ld 0 0 0 ns CE#=OE#=VIL
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READ TIMING WAVEFORMS
COMMAND PROGRAMMING/DATA PROGRAMMING/ERASE OPERATION
Notes:
1. VIL min. = -0.6V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20ns.
2. If VIH is over the specified maximum v alue , pro gr amming o peration canno t be guaranteed.
3. ICCES is specified with the device de-selected. If the device is read during erase suspend mode, current draw is
the sum of ICCES and ICC1 or ICC2.
4. All current are in RMS unless otherwise noted.
5. The Automo tive grade is under development.
DC CHARACTERISTICS TA = -40oC to 85oC, VCC = 5V ±±
±±
± 10%
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
ICC1 (Read) Operating VCC Current 40 mA IOUT=0mA, f=5MHz
ICC2 50 mA IOUT=0mA, f=10MHz
ICC3 (Program) 50 mA In Programming
ICC4 (Erase) 50 mA In Erase
ICCES VCC Erase Suspend Current 2 mA CE#=VIH, Erase Suspended
Addresses
CE#
OE#
tACC
WE#
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
HIGH Z HIGH Z
D ATA V alid
tOE tDF
tCE
Outputs
tOH
ADD V alid
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AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = -40 oC to 85oC, VCC = 5V ±±
±±
± 10%
29F400C-70 29F400C-90 29F400C-12
Symbol PARAMETER MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. Unit
tOES OE# setup time 0 0 0 ns
tCWC Command programming cycle 70 90 120 ns
tCEP WE# programming pulse width 35 45 45 ns
tCEPH1 WE# programming pulse width High 20 20 20 ns
tCEPH2 WE# programming pulse width High 20 20 20 ns
tAS Address setup time 0 0 0 ns
tAH Address hold time 4 5 4 5 5 0 ns
tDS Data setup time 3 0 4 5 5 0 ns
tDH Data hold time 0 0 0 ns
tCESC CE# setup time before command write 0 0 0 ns
tDF Output disable time (Note 1) 2 0 2 0 3 0 ns
tAETC Erase time in auto chip erase 4(typ.) 32 4(typ.) 32 4(typ.) 32 s
tAETB Erase time in auto sector erase 0.7(typ.) 15 0.7(typ.) 15 0.7(typ.) 15 s
tAVT Programming time in auto verify 9/11 300/360 9/11 300/360 9/11 300/360 us
(byte/ word program time) (typ.) (typ.) (typ.)
tBAL Sector address load time 5 0 5 0 5 0 us
tCH CE# Hold Time 0 0 0 ns
tCS CE# setup to WE# going low 0 0 0 ns
tVLHT Voltage Transition Time 4 4 4 us
tOESP OE# Setup Time to WE# Active 4 4 4 us
tWPP1 Write pulse width for sector protect 10 1 0 1 0 us
tWPP2 Write pulse width for sector unprotect 1 2 1 2 1 2 ms
Notes:
1. tDF defined as the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
2. The Auto mo tive grade is under de velo pment.
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SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORM
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
DIODES=IN3064
OR EQUIVALENT
CL 1.2K ohm
1.6K ohm +5V
CL=100pF Including jig capacitance,
2.0V 2.0V
0.8V
0.8V
TEST POINTS
0.7xVCC
0.45V
AC TESTING: Inputs are driven at 0.7xVCC for a logic "1" and 0.45V for a logic "0".
Input pulse rise and fall time are < 20ns.
OUTPUT
INPUT
Addresses
CE#
OE#
WE#
DIN
tDS
tAH
Data
tDH
tCS tCH
tCWC
tCEPH1
tCEP
tOES
tAS
VCC
5V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
ADD V alid
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AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM (WORD MODE)
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM
tCWC
tAS
tCEP
tDS tDH tDF
Vcc 5V
CE#
OE#
Q0,Q1,Q2
Q4(Note 1)
WE#
A11~A17
tCEPH1
tAH
ADD V alid
tCESC
Q7
Command In
ADD V alid
A0~A10
Command InCommand In Data In DATA
Command In Command InCommand In Data In DATADATA#
tAVT
tOE
Data# Polling
2AAH
555H 555H
(Q0~Q7)
Command #55H Command #A0H
Note :
(1). Q6:Toggle bit, Q5:Timing-limit bit, Q3: Time-out bit
Command #AAH
One byte data is programmed. Verify in fast algorithm
and additional programming b y external control are not
required because these operations are executed auto-
matically by internal control circuit. Programming co mple-
tio n can be verified by Data# Polling and toggle bit check-
ing after automatic verification star ts. Device outputs
DA TA# during programming and DAT A# after programming
o n Q7.(Q6 is f o r to ggle bit; see toggle bit, Data# P o lling,
timing waveform)
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AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FLOWCHART (WORD MODE)
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Program Data/Address
Write Data A0H Address 555H
YES
NO
Toggle Bit Checking
Q6 not Toggled
Verify Word Ok
YES
Q5 = 1
Reset
Auto Program Completed
Auto Program Exceed
Timing Limit
NO
Invalid
Command
YES
NO .
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All data in chip are erased. External erase verificatio n is
not required because data is erased automatically by
internal control circuit. Erasure completion can be veri-
fied by Data# P o lling and to ggle bit checking after auto-
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM (WORD MODE)
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
matic erase starts. Device outputs 0 during erasure
and 1 after erasure on Q7.(Q6 is for toggle bit; see toggle
bit, Data# P olling, timing wavefo rm)
tCWC
tAS
tCEP
tDS tDH
Vcc 5V
CE#
OE#
Q0,Q1,
Q4(Note 1)
WE#
A11~A17
tCEPH1
tAH
Q7
Command In
A0~A10
Command InCommand In
Command In Command InCommand In
tAETC
Data# Polling
2AAH
555H 555H
Command #AAH Command #55H Command #80H
(Q0~Q7)
Notes:
(1). Q6:Toggle bit, Q5:Timing-limit bit, Q3: Time-out bit, Q2: Toggle bit
555H 2AAH 555H
Command In
Command In
Command #AAH
Command In
Command In
Command #55H
Command In
Command In
Command #10H
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AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART (WORD MODE)
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 80H Address 555H
YES
NO
Toggle Bit Checking
Q6 not Toggled
Write Data 10H Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Reset
Auto Chip Erase Exceed
Timing Limit
DATA# Polling
Q7 = 1 YES
Q5 = 1
Auto Chip Erase Completed
NO
YES
NO
Invalid
Command
27
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM (WORD MODE)
Secto r data indicated by A12 to A17 are erased. Exter-
nal erase verify is not required because data are erased
automatically by internal control circuit. Erasure comple-
tion can be verified by Data# Po lling and toggle bit check-
AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
ing after automatic erase starts. De vice outputs 0 dur-
ing erasure and 1 after erasure on Q7.(Q6 is for toggle
bit; see to ggle bit, Data# P o lling, timing wa vef o rm)
tAH
Sector
Address0
555H 2AAH 2AAH
555H 555H
Sector
Address1 Sector
Addressn
VCC 5V
CE#
OE#
Q0,Q1,
Q4(Note 1)
WE#
A12~A17
Q7
A0~A10
Command
In
Command
In Command
In
Command
In Command
In
Command
In Command
In
Command
In Command
In
Command
In Command
In Command
In Command
In
Command
In
Command #30HCommand #30HCommand #30HCommand #55HCommand #AAHCommand #80HCommand #55HCommand #AAH
(Q0~Q7)
Command
In
Command
In
tDH
tDS
tCEP
tCWC
tAETB
tBAL
Data# Polling
tCEPH1
tAS
Note:
(1). Q6:Toggle bit, Q5:Timing-limit bit, Q3: Time-out bit, Q2: Toggle bit
28
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART (WORD MODE)
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 80H Address 555H
YES
YES
NO
NO
Toggle Bit Checking
Q6 not Toggled
Write Data 30H Sector Address
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Reset
Auto Block Erase Exceed
Timing Limit
Data# Polling
Q7 = 1
Q5 = 1
Auto Block Erase Completed
Load Other Sector Addrss If Necessary
(Load Other Sector Address)
YES
NO
Last Block
to Erase
Time-out Bit
Checking Q3=1 ?
Toggle Bit Checking
Q6 Toggled ? Invalid Command
NO
YES
YES
NO
29
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
ERASE SUSPEND/ERASE RESUME FLOWCHART
START
Write Data B0H
Toggle Bit checking Q6
not toggled
YES
NO
Write Data 30H
Continue Erase
Reading or
Programming End
Read Array or
Program
Another
Erase Suspend ? NO
YES
YES
NO
30
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
TIMING WAVEFORM FOR SECTOR PROTECTION FOR SYSTEM WITH 12V
tOE
Data
OE#
WE#
12V
5V
12V
5V
CE#
A9
A1
A6
tOESP
tWPP 1
tVLHT
tVLHT
tVLHT
Verify
01H F0H
A17-A12 Sector Address
31
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
TIMING WAVEFORM FOR CHIP UNPROTECTION FOR SYSTEM WITH 12V
tOE
Data
OE#
WE#
12V
5V
12V
5V
CE#
A9
A1
tOESP
tWPP 2
tVLHT
tVLHT
tVLHT
Verify
00H
A6
F0H
32
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
SECTOR PROTECTION ALGORITHM FOR SYSTEM WITH 12V
START
Set Up Sector Addr
(A17,A16,A15,A14,A13,A12)
PLSCNT=1
Sector Protection
Complete
Data=01H?
Yes
Yes
OE#=VID,A9=VID,CE#=VIL
A6=VIL
Activate WE# Pulse
Time Out 10us
Set WE#=VIH, CE#=OE#=VIL
A9 should remain VID
Read from Sector
Addr=SA, A1=1
Protect Another
Sector?
Remove VID from A9
Write Reset Command
Device Failed
PLSCNT=32?
Yes
No
No
No
33
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
CHIP UNPROTECTION ALGORITHM FOR SYSTEM WITH 12V
START
Protect All Sectors
PLSCNT=1
Chip Unprotect
Complete
Data=00H?
Yes
Set OE#=A9=VID
CE#=VIL,A6=1
Activate WE# Pulse
Time Out 12ms
Set OE#=CE#=VIL
A9=VID,A1=1
Set Up First Sector Addr
All sectors have
been verified?
Remove VID from A9
Write Reset Command
Device Failed
PLSCNT=1000?
No
Increment
PLSCNT
No
Read Data from Device
Yes
Yes
No
Increment
Sector Addr
* It is recommended before unprotect whole chip, all sectors should be protected in advance.
34
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
TIMING WAVEFORM FOR SECTOR PROTECTION FOR SYSTEM WITHOUT 12V
tOE
Data
OE#
WE#
CE#
A1
A6
* See the following Note!
Verify
01H
A18-A16 Sector Address
5V
Note1: Must issue "unlock for sector protect/unprotect" command before sector protection
for a system without 12V provided.
Note2: Except F0H
Toggle bit polling
Don't care
(Note 2)
tCEP
F0H
35
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
TIMING WAVEFORM FOR CHIP UNPROTECTION FOR SYSTEM WITHOUT 12V
tOE
Data
WE#
CE#
A1
Verify
00H
A6
Note1: Must issue "unlock for sector protect/unprotect" command before sector unprotection
for a system without 12V provided.
OE#
tCEP
5V
Toggle bit polling
Don't care
(Note 2)
* See the following Note!
F0H
Note2: Except F0H
36
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
SECTOR PROTECTION ALGORITHM FOR SYSTEM WITHOUT 12V
START
Set Up Sector Addr
(A17,A16,A15,A14,A13,A12)
PLSCNT=1
Sector Protection
Complete
Data=01H?
Yes
Yes
OE#=VIH,A9=VIH
CE#=VIL,A6=VIL
Activate WE# Pulse to start
Data don't care
Set CE#=OE#=VIL
A9=VIH
Read from Sector
Addr=SA, A1=1
Protect Another
Sector?
Write Reset Command
Device Failed
PLSCNT=32?
Yes
No
No
Increment PLSCNT
No
Write "unlock for sector protect/unprotect"
Command(Table1)
Toggle bit checking
Q6 not Toggled No
Yes
37
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
CHIP UNPROTECTION ALGORITHM FOR SYSTEM WITHOUT 12V
START
Protect All Sectors
PLSCNT=1
Chip Unprotect
Complete
Data=00H?
Yes
Set OE#=A9=VIH
CE#=VIL,A6=1
Activate WE# Pulse to start
Data don't care
Set OE#=CE#=VIL
A9=VIH,A1=1
Set Up First Sector Addr
All sectors have
been verified?
Write Reset Command
Device Failed
PLSCNT=1000?
No
Increment
PLSCNT
No
Read Data from Device
Yes
Yes
No
Increment
Sector Addr
* It is recommended before unprotect whole chip, all sectors should be protected in advance.
Write "unlock for sector protect/unprotect"
Command (Table 1)
Toggle bit checking
Q6 not Toggled
Yes
No
38
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
ID CODE READ TIMING WAVEFORM
tACC
tCE
tACC
tOE
tOH tOH
tDF
DATA OUT
C2H/00C2H 23H/ABH (Byte)
2223H/22ABH (Word)
VID
VIH
VIL
ADD
A9
ADD
A1-A8
A10-A17
CE#
OE#
WE#
ADD
A0
DATA OUT
DATA
Q0-Q15
VCC 5V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
39
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
MIN. MAX.
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all pins except I/O pins -1.0V 13.5V
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all I/O pins -1.0V Vcc + 1.0V
Current -100mA +100mA
Includes all pins except Vcc. Test conditions: Vcc = 5.0V, one pin at a time.
LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE(1)
Note: 1.Not 100% Tested, Excludes external system level over head.
2.Typical values measured at 25°C,5V.
3.Maximum values measured at 25°C,4.5V.
PARAMETER MIN. UNIT
Data Retention Time 2 0 Years
DATA RETENTION
LIMITS
PARAMETER MIN. TYP.(2) MAX.(3) UNITS
Sector Erase Time 0.7 1 5 sec
Chip Erase Time 4 32 sec
Byte Programming Time 9 3 00 us
Word Programming Time 11 360 us
Chip Programming Time Byte Mode 4.5 13.5 sec
Word Mode 3 9 sec
Erase/Program Cycles 100,000 Cycles
40
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
ORDERING INFORMATION
P ART NO. Access Time Operating Current Standby Current T emperature PACKAGE Remark
(ns) MAX.(mA) MAX.(uA) Range
MX29F400CTMC-70 70 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CTMC-90 90 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CTMC-12 120 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CTTC-70 70 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTTC-90 90 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTTC-12 120 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBMC-70 70 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CBMC-90 90 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CBMC-12 120 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CBTC-70 70 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBTC-90 90 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBTC-12 120 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTMI-70 70 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CTMI-90 90 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CTMI-12 120 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CTTI-70 70 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTTI-90 90 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTTI-12 120 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBMI-70 70 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CBMI-90 90 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CBMI-12 120 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP
MX29F400CBTI-70 70 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBTI-90 90 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBTI-12 120 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
Note: The A utomo tive grade is under develo pment.
41
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
P ART NO. Access Time Operating Current Standby Current T emperature PACKAGE Remark
(ns) MAX.(mA) MAX.(uA) Range
MX29F400CTMC-70G 70 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CTMC-90G 90 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CTMC-12G 120 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CTTC-70G 70 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTTC-90G 90 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTTC-12G 120 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBMC-70G 70 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CBMC-90G 90 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CBMC-12G 120 40 5 0oC~70oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CBTC-70G 70 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBTC-90G 90 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBTC-12G 120 40 5 0oC~70oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTMI-70G 70 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CTMI-90G 90 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CTMI-12G 120 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CTTI-70G 70 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTTI-90G 90 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CTTI-12G 120 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBMI-70G 70 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CBMI-90G 90 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CBMI-12G 120 40 5 -40oC~85oC 44 Pin SOP PB-free
MX29F400CBTI-70G 70 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBTI-90G 90 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
MX29F400CBTI-12G 120 40 5 -40oC~85oC 48 Pin TSOP PB-free
(Normal T ype)
42
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
PART NAME DESCRIPTION
MX 29 F 70C T T C G
OPTION:
G: Lead-free package
SPEED:
70:70ns
90: 90ns
12: 120ns
TEMPERATURE RANGE:
C: Commercial (0˚C to 70˚C)
I: Industrial (-40˚C to 85˚C)
PACKAGE:
M:SOP
T: TSOP
BOOT BLOCK TYPE:
T: Top Boot
B: Bottom Boot
REVISION:
C
DENSITY & MODE:
400: 4M, x8/x16 Boot Sector
TYPE:
F: 5V
DEVICE:
29: Flash
400
43
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
PACKAGE INFORMATION
44
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
45
P/N:PM1200
MX29F400CT/CB
REV. 0.02, APR. 15, 2005
REVISION HISTORY
Revision No. Description Page Date
0.01 1. Modified Ambient Operating Temperature P17 MAR/18/2005
0.02 1. Added P art Name Description P42 APR/15/2005
MX29F400CT/CB
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD .
Headquarters:
TEL:+886-3-578-6688
FAX:+886-3-563-2888
Europe Office :
TEL:+32-2-456-8020
FAX:+32-2-456-8021
Hong Kong Office :
TEL:+86-755-834-335-79
FAX:+86-755-834-380-78
Japan Office :
Kawasaki Office :
TEL:+81-44-246-9100
FAX:+81-44-246-9105
Osaka Office :
TEL:+81-6-4807-5460
FAX:+81-6-4807-5461
Singapore Office :
TEL:+65-6346-5505
FAX:+65-6348-8096
Taipei Office :
TEL:+886-2-2509-3300
FAX:+886-2-2509-2200
MACRONIX AMERICA, INC.
TEL:+1-408-262-8887
FAX:+1-408-262-8810
http : //www.macronix.com
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the right to change product and specifications without notice.