Thyristors Datasheet MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG TRIAC - 400V - 800V RoHS Pb Description The MAC16 Series is designed for high performance full-wave ac control applications where high noise immunity and high commutating di/dt are required. Features Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts On-State Current Rating of 16 Amperes RMS at 80C Uniform Gate Trigger Currents in Three Quadrants High Immunity to dv/dt - 500 V/s minimum at 125C Industry Standard TO-220 Package High Commutating di/dt - 9.0 A/ms minimum at 125C These Devices are Pb-Free and are RoHS Compliant Minimizes Snubber Networks for Protection Pin Out Additional Information Resources Accessories Samples CASE 221A STYLE 4 1 Functional Diagram MT 2 2 MT 1 G 1 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG TRIAC - 400V - 800V Maximum Ratings (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted) Rating MAC16D MAC16M MAC16N Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage (Note 1) (- 40 to 125C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = 80C) Symbol Value Unit VDRM, VRRM 400 600 800 V 16 A 150 A Asec IT (RMS) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC= 125C) ITSM Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) I2t 93 Peak Gate Power (TC = 80C, Pulse Width 1.0 s) PGM 20 W Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 80C) PG(AV) 0.5 W Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ -40 to +125 C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 to +150 C Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1.VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Ratings apply for zero or negative gate voltage; however, positive gate voltage shall not be applied concurrent with negative potential on the anode. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. Thermal Characteristics Rating Symbol Value Unit Junction-to-Case (AC) Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8" from case for 10 seconds RJC RJA 2.0 62.5 C/W TL 260 C Electrical Characteristics - OFF (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted ; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = VDRM = VRRM; Gate Open) Symbol Min Typ Max IDRM, IRRM - - 0.01 - - 2.0 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C Unit mA Electrical Characteristics - ON (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VTM - 1.2 1.6 V 10 16 50 10 18 50 10 22 50 0.5 0.75 1.5 0.5 0.72 1.5 MT2(-), G(-) 0.5 0.82 1.5 MT2(+), G(+) - 33 50 - 36 80 - 33 50 - 20 50 Peak On-State Voltage (Note 2) (ITM = 21 A Peak) Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+) Latching Current (VD = 24 V, IG = 50 mA) MT2(+), G(-) IGT MT2(-), G(-) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(+), G(-) VGT VGD MT2(-), G(-) Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 150 mA)) IH mA V V mA Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 2.Indicates Pulse Test: Pulse Width 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle 2%. 2 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG TRIAC - 400V - 800V Dynamic Characteristics Characteristic Rate of Change of Commutating Current, See Figure 10. (VD = 400 V, ITM = 6.0 A, Commutating dv/dt = 24 V/s, Gate Open, TJ = 125C, f = 250 Hz, No Snubber) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 125C) CL = 10F LL = 40 mH Symbol Min Typ Max Unit (di/dt)c 9.0 - - A/ms dv/dt 500 - - V/s Voltage Current Characteristic of SCR Symbol Parameter VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH +C urrent V TM on stat e I RR M at V RR M Holding Current Quadrant Definitions for a Triac IH Quadrant 3 Main Terminal 2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + +V oltage I DR M at V DR M V TM MT 1 MT 1 RE F RE F ( ) MT 2 ( ) MT 2 I GT Q u a dr a n t III off stat e Q ua dr a nt I (+) I GT GA TE ( ) I GT GA TE IH (+) MT 2 (+) MT 2 Q u a dr a n t II Quadrant 1 Main Terminal 2 + +I GT Q u a dr a n t IV (+) I GT GA TE ( ) I GT GA TE MT 1 MT 1 RE F RE F MT2 NEGA TIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used 3 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG TRIAC - 400V - 800V Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation Figure 3. On-State Characteristics Figure 4. Thermal Response r(t), TRANSIEN T THERMAL RESIST ANCE (NORMALIZED) Figure 1. RMS Current Derating 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 t, TIME (ms) 1000 4 Figure 5. Hold Current Variation IH, HOLD CURRENT (mA) 40 MT2 POSITIVE MT2 NEGATIVE 5 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE ( C) 4 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG TRIAC - 400V - 800V Figure 6. Typical Holding Current vs Junction Temperature Figure 7. Gate Trigger Voltage vs Junction Temperature 1 Q2 VD = 12V R L = 100 VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLT) IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 100 Q3 Q1 VD = 12V R L = 100 1 Q1 Q3 Q2 0.5 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE ( C) TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERA TURE ( C) Figure 8. Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Exponential) (V/s ) Figure 9. Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Voltage 100 5000 4K (dv/dt)c , CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF COMMUTATING VOLTAGE(V/s ) VD = 800 Vpk TJ = 125C 3K 2K 1K 0 10 75C ITM f= tw 1 2 tw (di/dt) c= VDRM 1 10 100 1000 10000 R G, GATE TO MAIN TERMINAL 1 RESIST ANCE (OHMS) 100C TJ = 125C 10 6f ITM 1000 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 (di/dt) c, RATE OF CHANGE OF COMMUTATING CURRENT (A/ms) Figure 10. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Current (di/dt)c LL 200VRMS ADJUST FOR ITM, 60 Hz VAC 1N4007 CHARGE TRIGGER CHARGE CONTROL CL TRIGGER CONTROL MEASURE I + 200V MT2 1N914 51 G MT1 Note: Component values are for verification of rated (di/d t)c. See AN1048 for additional information. 5 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21 Thyristors Datasheet MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG TRIAC - 400V - 800V Dimensions Part Marking System 4 SEATING PLANE B F 4 Q 12 C T S A U 3 1 H 2 3 MAC16xG YMAXX TO 220AB CASE 221A STYLE 12 K Z x =D, M or N Y =Year M =Month A =Assembly Site XX =Lot Serial Code G =Pb-Free Package R L V J G D N Dim Inches Millimeters Pin Assignment Min Max Min Max 1 Main Terminal 1 A 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 2 Main Terminal 2 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 3 Gate C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 4 Main Terminal 2 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 Ordering Information H 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 MAC16DG K 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 MAC16MG L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 MAC16NG N 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 Q 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 2.41 R 0.085 0.095 2.16 S 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47 U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27 V 0.045 --- 1.15 --- Z --- 0.080 --- 2.04 Device Package Shipping TO-220 (Pb-Free) 1000 Units/ Box 1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. Controlling dimension: inch. 3. Dimension z defines a zone where all body and lead irregularities are allowed. Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. 6 (c) 2021 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: GD. 03/08/21