W3E64M72S-XSBX
1White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
64Mx72 DDR SDRAM
FEATURES
Data rate = 200, 250, 266 and 333Mbs**
Package:
219 Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA), 25 x 32mm
2.5V ±0.2V core power supply
2.5V I/O (SSTL_2 compatible)
Differential clock in puts (CK and CK#)
Commands entered on each positive CK edge
Internal pipelined double-data-rate (DDR)
ar chi tec ture; two data accesses per clock cy cle
Programmable Burst length: 2,4 or 8
Bidirectional data strobe (DQS) transmitted/
re ceived with data, i.e., source-syn chro nous data
capture (one per byte)
DQS edge-aligned with data for READs; center-
aligned with data for WRITEs
DLL to align DQ and DQS transitions with CK
Four internal banks for concurrent operation
Data mask (DM) pins for masking write data
(one per byte)
Auto precharge option
Auto Refresh and Self Refresh Modes
Commercial, Industrial and Military
TemperatureRang es
Organized as 64M x 72
Weight: W3E64M72S-XSBX - 4.5 grams typical
* This product is subject to change without notice. This product has been quali ed
for commercial and industrial temperature ranges.
** For 333Mbs operation of Industrial temperature CL = 2.5, at Military temperature
CL = 3.
BENEFITS
66% Space Savings vs. TSOP
Re duced part count
55% I/O reduction vs TSOP
Reduced trace lengths for lower parasitic
capacitance
Suitable for hi-reliability applications
Laminate interposer for optimum TCE match
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 512MByte (4Gb) DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS,
dy nam ic ran dom-access, memory using 9 chips containing
536,870,912 bits. Each chip is internally configured as a
quad-bank DRAM.
The 512MB DDR SDRAM uses a double data rate
ar chi tec ture to achieve high-speed operation. The
double data rate ar chi tec ture is essentially a 2n-prefetch
architecture with an in ter face designed to transfer two data
words per clock cycle at the I/O pins. A single read or write
access for the 512MB DDR SDRAM effectively consists
of a single 2n-bit wide, one-clock-cycle data tansfer at the
internal DRAM core and two cor re spond ing n-bit wide,
one-half-clock-cycle data transfers at the I/O pins.
A bi-directional data strobe (DQS) is transmitted
externally, along with data, for use in data capture at the
receiver.strobe transmitted by the DDR SDRAM during
READs and by the memory contoller during WRITEs. DQS
is edge-aligned with data for READs and center-aligned
with data for WRITEs. Each chip has two data strobes, one
for the lower byte and one for the upper byte.
The 512MB DDR SDRAM operates from a differential clock
(CK and CK#); the crossing of CK going HIGH and CK#
going LOW will be referred to as the positive edge of CK.
Com mands (ad dress and control signals) are registered
at every positive edge of CK. Input data is registered on
both edg es of DQS, and out put data is ref er enced to both
edges of DQS, as well as to both edges of CK.
W3E64M72S-XSBX
2White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
DENSITY COMPARISONS
Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst
ori ent ed; accesses start at a selected location and continue
for a pro grammed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an
AC TIVE command, which is then followed by a READ or
WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident
with the ACTIVE command are used to select the bank
and row to be accessed. The ad dress bits registered
coincident with the READ or WRITE com mand are used
to select the bank and the starting column location for the
burst access.
The DDR SDRAM provides for programmable READ
or WRITE burst lengths of 2, 4, or 8 locations. An auto
precharge func tion may be enabled to provide a self-
timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the
burst access.
The pipelined, multibank architecture of DDR SDRAMs al lows
for concurrent operation, thereby providing high ef fec tive
band width by hiding row precharge and activation time.
An auto refresh mode is provided, along with a power-
saving power-down mode. All inputs are compatible with
the Jedec Standard for SSTL_2. All full drive options
outputs are SSTL_2, Class II compatible.
FUNCTIONAL DE SCRIP TION
Read and write accesses to the DDR SDRAM are burst
ori ent ed; accesses start at a selected location and continue
for a pro grammed number of locations in a pro grammed
se quence. Ac cess es begin with the registration of an
AC TIVE com mand which is then followed by a READ or
WRITE com mand. The address bits registered coincident
with the AC TIVE command are used to select the bank and
row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1 select the bank, A0-12
select the row). The address bits registered coincident
with the READ or WRITE com mand are used to select the
start ing column location for the burst access.
Prior to normal operation, the DDR SDRAM must be
initialized. The following sections provide detailed
information cov er ing device initialization, register de nition,
command de scrip tions and de vice operation.
Discrete Approach
SAVINGS – Area: 66% – I/O Count: 55%
Area = 800mm2
Area: 9 x 265mm2 = 2,385mm2
I/O Count = 219 Balls
I/O Count: 9 x 54 pins = 486 pins
11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9
22.3
54
TSOP
54
TSOP
54
TSOP
54
TSOP
54
TSOP
54
TSOP
54
TSOP
54
TSOP
54
TSOP
ACTUAL SIZE
25
32
White Electronic Designs
W3E64M72S-XSBX
W3E64M72S-XSBX
3White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
FIGURE 1 – PIN CONFIGURATION
NOTE: DNU = Do Not Use.
Top View
1 2345678910111213141516
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
DQ1
DQ3
DQ6
DQ7
CAS0#
CS0#
VSS
VSS
CLK3#
NC
DQ56
DQ57
DQ60
DQ62
VSS
VSS
DQ30
DQ28
DQ25
DQ24
CLK1
CKE1
VCC
VCC
CS2#
CAS2#
DQ39
DQ38
DQ35
DQ33
VCC
DQ0
DQ2
DQ4
DQ5
DQML0
WE0#
RAS0#
VSS
VSS
CKE3
CLK3
DQMH3
DQ58
DQ59
DQ61
DQ63
DQ31
DQ29
DQ27
DQ26
NC
DQMH1
CLK1#
VCCQ
VCCQ
RAS2#
WE2#
DQML2
DQ37
DQ36
DQ34
DQ32
DQ14
DQ12
DQ10
DQ8
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
DQ55
DQ53
DQ51
DQ49
DQ17
DQ19
DQ21
DQ23
VSS
VSS
VSS
Vss
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
DQ40
DQ42
DQ44
DQ46
DQ15
DQ13
DQ11
DQ9
DQMH0
CLK0
CKE0
VCCQ
VCCQ
CS3#
CAS3#
WE3#
DQ54
DQ52
DQ50
DQ48
DQ16
DQ18
DQ20
DQ22
DQML1
WE1#
CS1#
VSS
VSS
CKE2
CLK2
DQMH2
DQ41
DQ43
DQ45
DQ47
VSS
VSS
VCC
VCCQ
DQSH3
DQSL3
CLK0#
VSS
VSS
DQSL4
RAS3#
DQML3
NC
VSS
VCC
VCCQ
VCCQ
VCC
VSS
VSS
VREF
RAS1#
CAS1#
VCC
VCC
CLK2#
DQSL2
CS4#
DQSH2
VCC
VSS
VSS
A9
A0
A2
A12
DQSH0
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
A8
A1
A3
DNU
DQSL1
WE4#
DQ70
DQ68
DQ66
DQ64
A10
A7
A5
DNU
BA0
CLK4
NC
NC
NC
NC
A11
A6
A4
DNU
BA1
CAS4#
DQ71
DQ69
DQ67
DQ65
VSS
VSS
VCC
VCCQ
DQSL0
CKE4
CLK4#
VSS
VCC
VCCQ
VCCQ
VCC
VSS
VSS
DQSH1
RAS4#
DQML4
VCC
VSS
VSS
W3E64M72S-XSBX
4White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
FIGURE 2 – FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
A
0-12
A
0-12
BA
0-1
BA
0-1
CK0
#CK#
DQ
0
DQ
7
CKE
0
CKE
DQML
0
DQML
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC1
A
0-12
BA
0-1
CK1
#CK#
CK
DQ
16
DQ
23
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC0
CKE
1
CKE
DQML
1
DQM
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC2
A
0-12
BA
0-1
CK2
#CK#
DQ
32
DQ
39
CKE
2
CKE
DQML
2
DQM
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC3
A
0-12
BA
0-1
CK3
#CK#
DQ
48
DQ
55
CKE
3
CKE
DQML
3
DQM
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC4
A
0-12
BA
0-1
CK4
#CK#
DQ
64
DQ
71
CKE
4
CKE
DQML
4
DQM
CS
0
#
CK0
#
CKE
0
DQMH
0
CS
0
#CS#
RAS
0
#
WE
0
#
CAS
0
#
WE# RAS# CAS#
CS
1
# CS#
CK1
#CK#
CKE
1
CKE
DQMH
1
DQM
CS
1
#CS#
RAS
1
#
WE
1
#
CAS
1
#
WE# RAS# CAS#
CS
2
# CS#
CK2
#CK#
CKE
2
CKE
DQMH
2
DQM
CS
2
#CS#
RAS
2
#
WE
2
#
CAS
2
#
WE# RAS# CAS#
CS
3
# CS#
CK3
#CK#
CKE
3
CKE
DQMH
3
DQM
CS
3
#CS#
RAS
3
#
WE
3
#
CAS
3
#
WE# RAS# CAS#
CS
4
# CS#
RAS
4
#
WE
4
#
CAS
4
#
WE# RAS# CAS#
A
0-12
BA
0-1
CK#
CK0
CK
CK1
CK2
CK
CK3
CK
CK4
CK
CK0
CK1
CK
CK2
CK
CK3
CK
CK
DQ
8
DQ
15
CKE
DQM
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC6
A
0-12
BA
0-1
DQ
24
DQ
31
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC5
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC7
A
0-12
BA
0-1
DQ
40
DQ
47
DQ
0
DQ
7
IC8
A
0-12
BA
0-1
DQ
56
DQ
63
CS#
WE# RAS# CAS#
WE# RAS# CAS#
WE# RAS# CAS#
WE# RAS# CAS#
W3E64M72S-XSBX
5White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
INITIALIZATION
DDR SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a
pre de ned manner. Operational procedures other than
those speci ed may result in unde ned operation. Power
must rst be applied to VCC and VCCQ simultaneously, and
then to VREF (and to the system VTT). VTT must be applied
after VCCQ to avoid device latch-up, which may cause
per ma nent dam age to the device. VREF can be applied any
time after VCCQ but is expected to be nominally coincident
with VTT. Except for CKE, inputs are not recognized as
valid until after VREF is applied. CKE is an SSTL_2
input but will detect an LVCMOS LOW level after VCC is
applied. After CKE passes through VIH, it will transition to
an SSTL_2 signal and remain as such until power is cycled.
Maintaining an LVCMOS LOW level on CKE during power-
up is required to ensure that the DQ and DQS outputs will
be in the High-Z state, where they will remain until driven
in normal operation (by a read ac cess). After all power
supply and reference voltages are stable, and the clock
is stable, the DDR SDRAM requires a 200μs delay prior
to applying an executable com mand.
Once the 200μs delay has been satis ed, a DESELECT
or NOP command should be applied, and CKE should
be brought HIGH. Following the NOP command, a
PRECHARGE ALL command should be applied. Next a
LOAD MODE REG IS TER command should be issued for
the extended mode register (BA1 LOW and BA0 HIGH)
to enable the DLL, fol lowed by another LOAD MODE
REGISTER command to the mode register (BA0/BA1
both LOW) to reset the DLL and to program the operating
parameters. Two-hundred clock cy cles are required
between the DLL reset and any READ command. A
PRECHARGE ALL command should then be applied,
placing the device in the all banks idle state.
Once in the idle state, two AUTO REFRESH cycles must
be performed (tRFC must be satis ed.) Additionally, a LOAD
MODE REGISTER command for the mode register with
the reset DLL bit deactivated (i.e., to program operating
pa ram e ters without resetting the DLL) is required.
Following these requirements, the DDR SDRAM is ready
for normal op er a tion.
REGISTER DEFINITION
MODE REGISTER
The Mode Register is used to de ne the speci c mode of
op er a tion of the DDR SDRAM. This de nition includes the
selection of a burst length, a burst type, a CAS latency,
and an op er at ing mode, as shown in Figure 3. The Mode
Reg is ter is programmed via the MODE REG IS TER SET
command (with BA0 = 0 and BA1 = 0) and will retain
the stored in for ma tion until it is pro grammed again or
the device loses power. (Ex cept for bit A8 which is self
clearing).
Reprogramming the mode register will not alter the contents
of the memory, provided it is performed correctly. The Mode
Reg is ter must be load ed (reloaded) when all banks are
idle and no bursts are in progress, and the con trol ler must
wait the spec i ed time be fore ini ti at ing the sub se quent
op er a tion. Vi o lat ing either of these re quire ments will result
in un spec i ed operation.
Mode register bits A0-A2 specify the burst length, A3
spec i es the type of burst (sequential or in ter leaved),
A4-A6 spec i fy the CAS latency, and A7-A12 specify the
op er at ing mode.
BURST LENGTH
Read and write ac cess es to the DDR SDRAM are burst
ori ent ed, with the burst length being programmable,
as shown in Fig ure 3. The burst length determines
the maximum num ber of column lo ca tions that can be
accessed for a given READ or WRITE command. Burst
lengths of 2, 4 or 8 lo ca tions are avail able for both the
sequential and the in ter leaved burst types.
Reserved states should not be used, as unknown op er a tion
or incompatibility with future versions may result.
When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of
col umns equal to the burst length is effectively selected.
All accesses for that burst take place within this block,
mean ing that the burst will wrap within the block if a
boundary is reached. The block is uniquely selected by
A1-Ai when the burst length is set to two; by A2-Ai when the
burst length is set to four (where Ai is the most signi cant
column address for a given con guration); and by A3-Ai
when the burst length is set to eight. The remaining (least
sig ni cant) ad dress bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting
lo ca tion within the block. The pro grammed burst length
ap plies to both READ and WRITE bursts.
W3E64M72S-XSBX
6White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
BURST TYPE
Accesses within a given burst may be pro grammed to be
either se quen tial or interleaved; this is re ferred to as the
burst type and is selected via bit M3.
The ordering of accesses within a burst is de ter mined by
the burst length, the burst type and the start ing column
address, as shown in Table 1.
READ LATENCY
The READ latency is the delay, in clock cycles, between
the reg is tra tion of a READ command and the avail abil i ty
of the rst bit of output data. The latency can be set to 2
or 2.5 clocks.
If a READ command is registered at clock edge n, and the
latency is m clocks, the data will be available by clock edge
n+m. Table 2 below indicates the op er at ing fre quen cies at
which each CAS latency setting can be used.
Reserved states should not be used as unknown operation
or incompatibility with future versions may result.
OPERATING MODE
The normal operating mode is selected by issuing a MODE
REGISTER SET command with bits A7-A12 each set to
zero, and bits A0-A6 set to the desired values. A DLL reset
is initiated by issuing a MODE REGISTER SET command
with bits A7 and A9-A12 each set to zero, bit A8 set to one,
and bits A0-A6 set to the desired values. Although not
re quired, JEDEC speci cations recommend when a LOAD
MODE REG IS TER command is issued to reset the DLL, it
should always be followed by a LOAD MODE REGISTER
command to se lect nor mal op er at ing mode.
All other combinations of values for A7-A12 are reserved
for future use and/or test modes. Test modes and reserved
states should not be used because unknown operation or
incompatibility with future versions may result.
EXTENDED MODE REGISTER
The extended mode register controls functions beyond
those controlled by the mode register; these additional
functions are DLL enable/disable, output drive strength,
and QFC. These functions are controlled via the bits shown
in Figure 5. The extended mode register is programmed
via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command to the mode
register (with BA0 = 1 and BA1 = 0) and will retain the
stored information until it is programmed again or the
device loses power. The enabling of the DLL should always
be followed by a LOAD MODE REGISTER command to the
mode register (BA0/BA1 both LOW) to reset the DLL.
The extended mode register must be loaded when all
banks are idle and no bursts are in progress, and the
controller must wait the speci ed time before initiating
any sub se quent operation. Violating either of these
requirements could result in unspeci ed operation.
TABLE 2 – CAS LATENCY
ALLOWABLE OPERATING FREQUENCY (MHz)
SPEED
CAS LATENCY = 2 CAS LATENCY = 2.5 CAS LATENCY = 3
-200 75 100
-250 100 125
-266 100 133
-333 IND 100 166 166
-333 MIL 100 133 166
OUTPUT DRIVE STRENGTH
The normal full drive strength for all outputs are speci ed to
be SSTL2, Class II. The DDR SDRAM supports an option
for reduced drive. This option is intended for the support
of the lighter load and/or point-to-point environments. The
selection of the reduced drive strength will alter the DQs
and DQSs from SSTL2, Class II drive strength to a reduced
drive strength, which is approximately 54 percent of the
SSTL2, Class II drive strength.
DLL ENABLE/DISABLE
When the part is running without the DLL enabled, device
functionality may be altered. The DLL must be enabled for
normal operation. DLL enable is required during power-
up initialization and upon re turn ing to normal operation
after having disabled the DLL for the purpose of debug or
evaluation. (When the device exits self refresh mode, the
DLL is enabled automatically.) Any time the DLL is enabled,
200 clock cycles with CKE high must occur be fore a READ
command can be issued.
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7White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
COMMANDS
The Truth Table provides a quick reference of available
com mands. This is followed by a written de scrip tion of
each command.
DESELECT
The DESELECT function (CS# High) prevents new
com mands from be ing ex e cut ed by the DDR SDRAM.
The SDRAM is ef fec tive ly de se lect ed. Op er a tions already
in progress are not af fect ed.
NO OPERATION (NOP)
The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to perform
a NOP to the selected DDR SDRAM (CS# is LOW while
RAS#, CAS#, and WE# are high). This prevents unwanted
commands from being registered during idle or wait states.
Operations already in progress are not affected.
LOAD MODE REGISTER
The Mode Registers are loaded via inputs A0-12. The
LOAD MODE REGISTER command can only be issued
when all banks are idle, and a subsequent executable
com mand cannot be issued until tMRD is met.
ACTIVE
The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a
row in a particular bank for a subsequent access. The
value on the BA0, BA1 inputs se lects the bank, and the
address pro vid ed on inputs A0-12 selects the row. This row
remains active (or open) for ac cess es until a PRECHARGE
com mand is issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE
command must be issued before opening a different row
in the same bank.
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst read
access to an active row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs
selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-9
se lects the starting column location. The value on input
A10 de ter mines whether or not AUTO PRECHARGE is
used. If AUTO PRECHARGE is selected, the row being
accessed will be precharged at the end of the READ burst;
if AUTO PRECHARGE is not selected, the row will remain
open for subsequent ac cess es.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write
access to an active row. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs
selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0-9
se lects the starting column location. The value on input A10
de ter mines whether or not AUTO PRECHARGE is used. If
AUTO PRECHARGE is selected, the row being accessed
will be precharged at the end of the WRITE burst; if AUTO
PRECHARGE is not selected, the row will remain open
for sub se quent accesses. Input data appearing on the DQ
is written to the memory array subject to the DQM input
logic level ap pear ing co in ci dent with the data. If a given
DQM signal is reg is tered LOW, the cor re spond ing data
will be written to mem o ry; if the DQM signal is reg is tered
HIGH, the cor re spond ing data inputs will be ignored, and a
WRITE will not be executed to that byte/column location.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the
open row in a particular bank or the open row in all banks.
The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access
a speci ed time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is
is sued. Except in the case of concurrent auto precharge,
where a READ or WRITE command to a different bank is
allowed as long as it does not interrupt the data transfer
in the current bank and does not violate any other timing
pa ram e ters. Input A10 de ter mines wheth er one or all
banks are to be precharged, and in the case where only
one bank is to be precharged, in puts BA0, BA1 select the
bank. Oth er wise BA0, BA1 are treated as “Don’t Care.”
Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and
must be ac ti vat ed pri or to any READ or WRITE commands
being is sued to that bank. A PRECHARGE com mand will
be treat ed as a NOP if there is no open row in that bank
(idle state), or if the previously open row is already in the
pro cess of precharging.
AUTO PRECHARGE
AUTO PRECHARGE is a feature which performs the
same in di vid u al-bank PRECHARGE function de scribed
above, but with out re quir ing an explicit command. This is
ac com plished by using A10 to enable AUTO PRECHARGE
in conjunction with a spe ci c READ or WRITE command.
A precharge of the bank/row that is ad dressed with the
READ or WRITE com mand is au to mat i cal ly performed
upon com ple tion of the READ or WRITE burst. AUTO
PRECHARGE is non per sis tent in that it is either en abled
W3E64M72S-XSBX
8White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 1 – BURST DEFINITION
Burst
Length Starting Column
Address Order of Accesses With in a Burst
Type = Sequential Type = In ter leaved
2
A0
0 0-1 0-1
1 1-0 1-0
4
A1 A0
0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3
0 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2
1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1
1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
8
A2 A1 A0
0 0 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0 0 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
0 1 0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
0 1 1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1 0 0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1 0 1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1 1 0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
1 1 1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
NOTES:
1. For a burst length of two, A1-Ai select two-data-element block; A0
selects the starting column within the block.
2. For a burst length of four, A2-Ai select four-data-element block; A0-1
select the starting column within the block.
3. For a burst length of eight, A3-Ai select eight-data-element block;
A0-2 select the starting column within the block.
4. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given
sequence above, the following access wraps within the block.
FIGURE 3 – MODE REGISTER DEFINITION
M3 = 0
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
M3 = 1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Operating Mode
Normal Operation
Normal Operation/Reset DLL
All other states reserved
0 0 Valid
Valid
0
1
Burst Type
Sequential
Interleaved
CAS Latency
Reserved
Reserved
2
Reserved
Reserved
2.5
Reserved
Burst Length
M0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Burst LengthCAS Latency BT
A
9
A
7
A
6
A
5
A
4
A
3
A
8
A
2
A
1
A
0
Mode Register (Mx)
Address Bus
M1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M3
M4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M6-M0
M8 M7
Operating Mode
A
10
A
11
* M14 and M13
(BA0 and BA1 must be
"0, 0" to select
the base mode register
(vs. the extended
mode register).
0*
0*
BA
0
BA
1
Reserved Reserved
Reserved
3
M9
M10
M11
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
--
-
-
--
A
12
M12
0
0
-
14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
or dis abled for each in di vid u al READ or WRITE command.
The device sup ports concurrent auto precharge if the
com mand to the oth er bank does not in ter rupt the data
transfer to the current bank.
AUTO PRECHARGE ensures that the precharge is
initiated at the earliest valid stage within a burst. This
“earliest valid stage” is determined as if an explicit
precharge command was is sued at the earliest possible
time, without violating tRAS (MIN).The user must not is sue
an oth er com mand to the same bank until the precharge
time (tRP) is com plet ed.
BURST TERMINATE
The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate
READ bursts (with auto precharge disabled). The most
recently registered READ command prior to the BURST
TERMINATE command will be truncated. The open page
which the READ burst was terminated from remains
open.
AUTO REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH is used during normal op er a tion of the
DDR SDRAM and is analogous to CAS-BEFORE-RAS
(CBR) RE FRESH in con ven tion al DRAMs. This com mand
is non per sis tent, so it must be issued each time a refresh
is required. All banks must be idle before an AUTO
REFRESH command is issued.
The addressing is generated by the internal refresh
con trol ler. This makes the address bits “Don’t Care”
during an AUTO RE FRESH command. Each DDR SDRAM
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COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP
CL = 2.5
DON'T CARE
TRANSITIONING DATA
DQ
DQS
T0 T1 T2 T2n T3 T3n
COMMAND READ NOP NOP NOP
CL = 2
DQ
DQS
CLK
CLK
T0 T1 T2 T2n T3 T3n
Burst Length = 4 in the cases shown
Shown with nominal tAC and nominal tDSDQ
DATA
CLK
CLK
FIGURE 4 – CAS LATENCY FIGURE 5 – EXTENDED MODE REGISTER
DEFINITION
DLL
Enable
Disable
A9A7A6A5A4A3
A8A2A1A0
Extended Mode
Register (Ex)
Address Bus
A10
A11
11
01
BA0
BA1
E0
0
1
Drive Strength
Normal
Reserved
E1
0
1
Operating Mode
Reserved
Reserved
E1, E0
Valid
-
E12
0
-
E10
0
-
E9
0
-
E8
0
-
E7
0
-
E6
0
-
E5
0
-
E4
0
-
E3
0
-
A12
E11
0
-
1. E14 and E13 must be "0, 1" to select the Extended Mode Register (vs. the base Mode Register)
2. The QFC# function is not supported.
E2
0
-
14131211109876543210
DLL
DS
Operating Mode
requires AUTO RE FRESH cycles at an average interval
of 7.8125μs (maximum).
To allow for improved efficiency in scheduling and
switch ing between tasks, some exibility in the absolute
refresh interval is provided. A maximum of eight AUTO
REFRESH commands can be posted to any given DDR
SDRAM, mean ing that the maximum absolute interval
between any AUTO REFRESH command and the next
AUTO REFRESH command is 9 x 7.8125μs (70.3μs). This
maximum absolute interval is to allow future support for
DLL updates internal to the DDR SDRAM to be restricted
to AUTO REFRESH cycles, without allowing excessive
drift in tAC between updates.
Although not a JEDEC requirement, to provide for future
func tion al ity features, CKE must be active (High) during
the AUTO REFRESH period. The AUTO REFRESH period
begins when the AUTO REFRESH command is registered
and ends tRFC later.
SELF REFRESH*
The SELF REFRESH command can be used to retain
data in the DDR SDRAM, even if the rest of the system is
powered down. When in the self refresh mode, the DDR
SDRAM re tains data with out external clocking. The SELF
RE FRESH com mand is ini ti at ed like an AUTO REFRESH
com mand except CKE is dis abled (LOW). The DLL is
automatically disabled upon entering SELF REFRESH and
is automatically enabled upon exiting SELF REFRESH (A
DLL reset and 200 clock cycles must then oc cur before a
READ command can be issued). Input sig nals except CKE
are “Don’t Care” during SELF REFRESH. VREF voltage is
also required for the full duration of SELF REFRESH.
The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence
of commands. First, CK and CK# must be stable prior
to CKE going back HIGH. Once CKE is HIGH, the DDR
SDRAM must have NOP commands is sued for tXSNR,
be cause time is required for the com ple tion of any internal
refresh in progress.
A simple algorithm for meeting both refresh and DLL
re quire ments is to apply NOPs for tXSNR time, then a DLL
Reset and NOPs for 200 additional clock cycles before
applying any other command.
* Self refresh available in commercial and industrial temperatures only.
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NOTES:
1. CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH.
2. A0-12 de ne the op-code to be written to the selected Mode Register. BA0, BA1
select either the mode register (0, 0) or the extended mode register (1, 0).
3. A0-12 provide row address, and BA0, BA1 provide bank address.
4. A0-9 provide column address; A10 HIGH enables the auto precharge feature (non
persistent), while A10 LOW disables the auto precharge feature; BA0, BA1 provide
bank address.
5. A10 LOW: BA0, BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: All banks
precharged and BA0, BA1 are “Don’t Care.”
TRUTH TABLE – COMMANDS (NOTE 1)
NAME (FUNCTION) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# ADDR
DESELECT (NOP) (9) H X X X X
NO OPERATION (NOP) (9) L H H H X
ACTIVE (Select bank and activate row) ( 3) L L H H Bank/Row
READ (Select bank and column, and start READ burst) (4) L H L H Bank/Col
WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE burst) (4) L H L L Bank/Col
BURST TERMINATE (8) L H H L X
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) ( 5) L L H L Code
AUTO REFRESH or SELF REFRESH (Enter self refresh mode) (6, 7) L L L H X
LOAD MODE REGISTER (2) L L L L Op-Code
TRUTH TABLE – DM OPERATION
NAME (FUNCTION) DM DQs
WRITE ENABLE (10) L Valid
WRITE INHIBIT (10) H X
6. This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH; SELF REFRESH if CKE is
LOW.
7. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t
Care” except for CKE.
8. Applies only to read bursts with auto precharge disabled; this command is
unde ned (and should not be used) for READ bursts with auto precharge enabled
and for WRITE bursts.
9. DESELECT and NOP are functionally interchangeable.
10. Used to mask write data; provided coincident with the corresponding data.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter Unit
Voltage on VCC, VCCQ Supply relative to Vss -1 to 3.6 V
Voltage on I/O pins relative to Vss -0.5V to VCCQ +0.5V V
Operating Temperature TA (Mil) -55 to +125 °C
Operating Temperature TA (Ind) -40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature, Plastic -55 to +125 °C
Maximum Junction Temperature 125 °C
NOTE: Stress greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause per ma nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and func tion al op er a tion of
the device at these or any other conditions greater than those in di cat ed in the operational sections of this speci cation is not implied. Exposure to ab so lute maximum rating
con di tions for extended periods may affect reliability.
CAPACITANCE (NOTE 13)
Parameter Symbol Max Unit
Input Capacitance: CK/CK# CI1 8 pF
Addresses, BA0-1 Input Capacitance CA 38 pF
Input Capacitance: All other input-only pins CI2 9pF
Input/Output Capacitance: I/Os CIO 8 pF
BGA THERMAL RESISTANCE
Description Symbol Max Units Notes
Junction to Ambient (No Air ow) Theta JA 10.1 °C/W 1
Junction to Ball Theta JB 10.6 °C/W 1
Junction to Case (Top) Theta JC 2.5 °C/W 1
Refer to "PBGA Thermal Resistance Correlation" (Application Note) at www.whiteedc.com in the application notes section for modeling conditions.
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DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OPERATING CONDITIONS (NOTES 1-5, 16)
VCC, VCCQ = +2.5V ± 0.2V; -55°C TA +125°C
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units
Supply Voltage (36, 41) VCC 2.3 2.7 V
I/O Supply Voltage (36, 41, 44) VCCQ 2.3 2.7 V
Input Leakage Current: Any input 0V VIN VCC (All other pins not under test = 0V) II -2 2 μA
Input Leakage Address Current (All other pins not under test = 0V) II -18 18 μA
Output Leakage Current: I/Os are disabled; 0V VOUT VCCQ IOZ -5 5 μA
Output Levels: Full drive option (37, 39)
High Current (VOUT = VCCQ - 0.373V, minimum VREF, minimum VTT)
Low Current (VOUT = 0.373V, maximum VREF, maximum VTT)
IOH -12 - mA
IOL 12 - mA
I/O Reference Voltage (6,44) VREF 0.49 x VCCQ 0.51 x VCCQ V
I/O Termination Voltage (7, 44) VTT VREF - 0.04 VREF + 0.04 V
AC INPUT OPERATING CONDITIONS
VCC, VCCQ = +2.5V ± 0.2V; -55°C £ TA £ +125°C
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units
Input High (Logic 1) Voltage VIH V
REF +0.310 V
Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage VIL —V
REF -0.310 V
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Parameter/Condition
MAX
Symbol 333Mbs 250MHz
266MHz 200MHz Units
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; Active-Precharge; tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS
inputs changing once per clock cyle; Address and control inputs changing once every two clock cycles; (22,
47)
ICC0 1,170 1,170 1,035 mA
OPERATING CURRENT: One bank; Active-Read-Precharge; Burst = 2; tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN);
IOUT = 0mA; Address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle (22, 47)
ICC1 1,440 1,440 1,305 mA
PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: All banks idle; Power-down mode; tCK = tCK
(MIN); CKE = LOW; (23, 32, 49)
ICC2P 45 45 45 mA
IDLE STANDBY CURRENT: CS = HIGH; All banks idle; tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE = HIGH; Address and other
control inputs changing once per clock cycle. VIN = VREF for DQ, DQS, and DM (50)
ICC2F 405 405 360 mA
ACTIVE POWER-DOWN STANDBY CURRENT: One bank active; Power-down mode; tCK = tCK (MIN);
CKE = LOW (23, 32, 49)
ICC3P 315 315 270 mA
ACTIVE STANDBY CURRENT: CS = HIGH; CKE = HIGH; One bank; Active-Precharge; tRC = tRAS
(MAX); tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle; Address and other
control inputs changing once per clock cycle (22)
ICC3N 450 450 405 mA
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; Reads; Continuous burst; One bank active; Address and control
inputs changing once per clock cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); IOUT = 0mA (22, 47)
ICC4R 1,485 1,485 1,305 mA
OPERATING CURRENT: Burst = 2; Writes; Continuous burst; One bank active; Address and control
inputs changing once per clock cycle; tCK = tCK (MIN); DQ, DM, and DQS inputs changing twice per clock
cycle (22)
ICC4W 1,755 1,440 1,215 mA
AUTO REFRESH CURRENT tREFC = tRC (MIN) (49) ICC5 2,610 2,610 2,610 mA
tREFC = 7.8125μs (27, 49) ICC5A 90 90 90 mA
SELF REFRESH CURRENT: CKE 0.2V Standard (11) ICC6 45 45 45 mA
OPERATING CURRENT: Four bank interleaving READs (BL=4) with auto precharge, tRC =tRC (MIN); tCK =
tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs change only during Active READ or WRITE commands. (22, 48)
ICC7 3,645 3,645 3,645 mA
ICC SPECIFICATIONS AND CONDITIONS (NOTES 1-5, 10, 12, 14, 46)
VCC, VCCQ = +2.5V ± 0.2V; -55°C TA +125°C
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333 MHz CL 3 (53)
266 MHz CL2.5 266 MHz CL 2.5
200 CL 2 (53) 250 MHz CL2.5
200 MHz CL2 200 MHz CL2.5
150 MHz CL2
Parameter Symbol Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Units
Access window of DQs from CK/CK# tAC -0.70 +0.70 -0.75 +0.75 -0.8 +0.8 -0.8 +0.8 ns
CK high-level width (30) tCH 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK
CK low-level width (30) tCL 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 tCK
Clock cycle time
CL = 3 (45, 51) tCK (3) 613 ns
CL = 2.5 (45, 51) tCK (2.5) 7.5 13 7.5 13 8 13 10 13 ns
CL = 2 (45, 51) tCK (2) 10 13 10 13 10 13 13 15 ns
DQ and DM input hold time relative to DQS (26, 31) tDH 0.45 0.5 0.6 0.6 ns
DQ and DM input setup time relative to DQS (26, 31) tDS 0.45 0.5 0.6 0.6 ns
DQ and DM input pulse width (for each input) (31) tDIPW 1.75 1.75 2 2 ns
Access window of DQS from CK/CK# tDQSCK -0.6 +0.6 -0.75 +0.75 -0.8 +0.8 -0.8 +0.8 ns
DQS input high pulse width tDQSH 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 tCK
DQS input low pulse width tDQSL 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 tCK
DQS-DQ skew, DQS to last DQ valid, per group, per access (25, 26) tDQSQ 0.45 0.5 0.6 0.6 ns
Write command to rst DQS latching transition tDQSS 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 0.75 1.25 tCK
DQS falling edge to CK rising - setup time tDSS 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 tCK
DQS falling edge from CK rising - hold time tDSH 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 tCK
Half clock period (34) tHP tCH,tCL tCH,tCL tCH,tCL tCH,tCL ns
Data-out high-impedance window from CK/CK# (18, 42) tHZ +0.70 +0.75 +0.8 +0.8 ns
Data-out low-impedance window from CK/CK# (18, 42) tLZ -0.70 -0.75 -0.8 -0.8 ns
Address and control input hold time (fast slew rate) tIHF0.75 0.90 1.1 1.1 ns
Address and control input setup time (fast slew rate) tISF0.75 0.90 1.1 1.1 ns
Address and control input hold time (slow slew rate) (14) tIHS 0.8 1 1.1 1.1 ns
Address and control input setup time (slow slew rate) (14) tISS0.8 1 1.1 1.1 ns
LOAD MODE REGISTER command cycle time tMRD 12 15 16 16 ns
DQ-DQS hold, DQS to rst DQ to go non-valid, per access (25, 26) tQH tHP-tQHS tHP-tQHS tHP-tQHS tHP-tQHS ns
Data hold skew factor tQHS 0.55 0.75 1 1 ns
ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command (35) tRAS 42 70,000 40 120,000 40 120,000 40 120,000 ns
ACTIVE to READ with Auto precharge command tRAP 15 20 20 20 ns
ACTIVE to ACTIVE/AUTO REFRESH command period tRC 60 65 70 70 ns
AUTO REFRESH command period (49) tRFC 72 75 80 80 ns
ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay tRCD 15 20 20 20 ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 15 20 20 20 ns
DQS read preamble (43) tRPRE 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 tCK
DQS read postamble (43) tRPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b command tRRD 12 15 15 15 ns
DQS write preamble tWPRE 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 tCK
DQS write preamble setup time (20, 21) tWPRES 0000ns
DQS write postamble (19) tWPST 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 tCK
Write recovery time tWR 15 15 15 15 ns
Internal WRITE to READ command delay tWTR 1111t
CK
Data valid output window (25) na tQH - tDQSQ tQH - tDQSQ tQH - tDQSQ tQH - tDQSQ ns
REFRESH to REFRESH command interval (23) (Commercial & Industrial only) tREFC 70.3 70.3 70.3 70.3 μs
REFRESH to REFRESH command interval (23) (Military temperature only)* tREFC 35 35 35 35 μs
Average periodic refresh interval (23) (Commercial & Industrial only) tREFI 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.8 μs
Average periodic refresh interval (23) (Military temperature only)* tREFI 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 μs
Terminating voltage delay to VDD tVTD 0000ns
Exit SELF REFRESH to non-READ command tXSNR 75 75 80 80 ns
Exit SELF REFRESH to READ command tXSRD 200 200 200 200 tCK
* Self refresh available in commercial and industrial temperatures only.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RECOMMENDED AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Notes 1-5, 14-17, 33
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NOTES:
1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. Tests for AC timing, ICC, and electrical AC and DC characteristics may be
conducted at nominal reference/supply voltage levels, but the related speci cations
and device operation are guaranteed for the full voltage range speci ed.
3. Outputs measured with equivalent load:
4. AC timing and ICC tests may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test
environment, but input timing is still referenced to VREF (or to the crossing point for
CK/CK#), and parameter speci cations are guaranteed for the speci ed AC input
levels under normal use conditions. The minimum slew rate for the input signals
used to test the device is 1V/ns in the range between VIL(AC) and VIH(AC).
5. The AC and DC input level speci cations are as de ned in the SSTL_2 Standard
(i.e., the receiver will effectively switch as a result of the signal crossing the AC
input level, and will remain in that state as long as the signal does not ring back
above [below] the DC input LOW [HIGH] level).
6. VREF is expected to equal VCCQ/2 of the transmitting device and to track variations
in the DC level of the same. Peak-to-peak noise (noncommon mode) on VREF may
not exceed ±2 percent of the DC value. Thus, from VCCQ/2, VREF is allowed ±25mV
for DC error and an additional ±25mV for AC noise. This measurement is to be
taken at the nearest VREF by-pass capacitor.
7. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal
termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to VREF and must track variations
in the DC level of VREF.
8. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input
level on CK#.
9. The value of VIX and VMP are expected to equal VCCQ/2 of the transmitting device
and must track variations in the DC level of the same.
10. ICC is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Speci ed values are obtained
with minimum cycle time with the outputs open.
11. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
12. ICC speci cations are tested after the device is properly initialized, and is averaged
at the de ned cycle rate.
13. This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by design. tA = 25°C, F= 1 MHz
14. For slew rates less than 1V/ns and greater than or equal to 0.5 V.ns. If the slew
rate is less than 0.5V/ns, timing must be derated: tIS has an additional 50 ps per
each 100mV/ns reduction in slew rate from the 500mV/ns. tIH has 0ps added, that
is, it remains constant. If the slew rate exceeds 4.5V/ns, functionality is uncertain.
15. The CK/CK# input reference level (for timing referenced to CK/CK#) is the point at
which CK# and CK# cross; the input reference level for signals other than CK/CK#
is VREF.
16. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes. Once initialized, including
SELF REFRESH mode, VREF must be powered within speci ed range. Exception:
during the period before VREF stabilizes, CKE £ 0.3 x VCCQ is recognized as LOW.
17. The output timing reference level, as measured at the timing reference point
indicated in Note 3, is VTT.
18. tHZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as valid data
transitions. These parameters are not referenced to a speci c voltage level, but
specify when the device output is no longer driving (HZ) or begins driving (LZ).
19. The intent of the Don't Care state after completion of the postamble is the DQS-
driven signal should either be high, low, or high-Z and that any signal transition
within the input switching region must follow valid input requirements. That is, if
DQS transitions high (above VIHDC(MIN) then it must not transition low (below
VIHDC) prior to tDQSH(MIN).
20. This is not a device limit. The device will operate with a negative value, but system
performance could be degraded due to bus turnaround.
21. It is recommended that DQS be valid (HIGH or LOW) on or before the WRITE
command. The case shown (DQS going from High-Z to logic LOW) applies when
no WRITEs were previously in progress on the bus. If a previous WRITE was in
progress, DQS could be HIGH during this time, depending on tDQSS.
22. MIN (tRC or tRFC) for ICC measurements is the smallest multiple of tCK that meets
the minimum absolute value for the respective parameter. tRAS (MAX) for ICC
measurements is the largest multiple of tCK that meets the maximum absolute
value for tRAS.
23. The refresh period 64ms. (32ms for Military grade) This equates to an average
refresh rate of 7.8125μs. However, an AUTO REFRESH command must be
asserted at least once every 70.3μs; (35μs for Military grade) burst refreshing or
posting by the DRAM controller greater than eight refresh cycles is not allowed.
24. The I/O capacitance per DQS and DQ byte/group will not differ by more than this
maximum amount for any given device.
25. The valid data window is derived by achieving other speci cations - tHP (tCK/2),
tDQSQ, and tQH (tQH = tHP - tQHS). The data valid window derates directly porportional
with the clock duty cycle and a practical data valid window can be derived. The
clock is allowed a maximum duty cycle variation of 45/55. Functionality is uncertain
when operating beyond a 45/55 ratio. The data valid window derating curves are
provided below for duty cycles ranging between 50/50 and 45/55.
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
V
OUT
(V)
I
OUT
(mA)
Maximum
Nominal high
Nominal low
Minimum
50Ω
Reference
Point
30pF
Output
(VOUT)
VTT
FIGURE A FULL DRIVE PULL-DOWN
CHARACTERISTICS FIGURE B FULL DRIVE PULL-UP
CHARACTERISTICS
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-200
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
V
CCQ -
V
OUT
(V)
I
OUT
(mA)
Maximum
Nominal high
Nominal low
Minimum
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White Electronic Designs
September 2007
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White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
26. Referenced to each output group: DQSL with DQ0-DQ7; and DQSH with DQ8-
DQ15 of each chip.
27. This limit is actually a nominal value and does not result in a fail value. CKE is
HIGH during REFRESH command period (tRFC [MIN]) else CKE is LOW (i.e.,
during standby).
28. To maintain a valid level, the transitioning edge of the input must:
a) Sustain a constant slew rate from the current AC level through to the target AC
level, VIL(AC) or VIH(AC).
b) Reach at least the target AC level.
c) After the AC target level is reached, continue to maintain at least the target DC
level, VIL(DC) or VIH(DC).
29. The Input capacitance per pin group will not differ by more than this maximum
amount for any given device.
30. CK and CK# input slew rate must be £ 1V/ns (£2V/ns differentially).
31. DQ and DM input slew rates must not deviate from DQS by more than 10%. If the
DQ/DM/DQS slew rate is less than 0.5V/ns, timing must be derated: 50ps must be
added to tDS and tDH for each 100mV/ns reduction in slew rate. If slew rate exceeds
4V/ns, functionality is uncertain.
32. VCC must not vary more than 4% if CKE is not active while any bank is active.
33. The clock is allowed up to ±150ps of jitter. Each timing parameter is allowed to
vary by the same amount.
34. tHP min is the lesser of tCL minimum and tCH minimum actually applied to the device
CK and CK# inputs, collectively during bank active.
35. READs and WRITEs with auto precharge are not allowed to be issued until
tRAS(MIN) can be satis ed prior to the internal precharge command being issued.
36. Any positive glitch must be less than 1/3 of the clock and not more than +400mV or
2.9 volts, whichever is less. Any negative glitch must be less than
1/3 of the clock cycle and not exceed either -300mV or 2.2 volts, whichever is more
positive. The average cannot be below the 2.5V minimum.
37. Normal Output Drive Curves:
a) The full variation in driver pull-down current from minimum to maximum
process, temperature and voltage will lie within the outer bounding lines of the
V-I curve of Figure A.
b) The variation in driver pull-down current within nominal limits of voltage and
temperature is expected, but not guaranteed, to lie within the inner bounding
lines of the V-I curve of Figure A.
c) The full variation in driver pull-up current from minimum to maximum process,
temperature and voltage will lie within the outer bounding lines of the V-I curve
of Figure B.
d) The variation in driver pull-up current within nominal limits of voltage and
temperature is expected, but not guaranteed, to lie within the inner bounding
lines of the V-I curve of Figure B.
e) The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pull-up and pull-down
current should be between .71 and 1.4, for device drain-to-source voltages from
0.1V to 1.0 Volt, and at the same voltage and temperature.
f) The full variation in the ratio of the nominal pull-up to pull-down current should
be unity ±10%, for device drain-to-source voltages from 0.1V to 1.0 Volt.
38. Reduced Output Drive Curves:
a) The full variation in driver pull-down current from minimum to maximum
process, temperature and voltage will lie within the outer bounding lines of the
V-I curve of Figure C.
b) The variation in driver pull-down current within nominal limits of voltage and
temperature is expected, but not guaranteed, to lie within the inner bounding
lines of the V-I curve of Figure C.
c) The full variation in driver pull-up current from minimum to maximum process,
temperature and voltage will lie within the outer bounding lines of the V-I curve
of Figure D.
d) The variation in driver pull-up current within nominal limits of voltage and
temperature is expected, but not guaranteed, to lie within the inner bounding
lines of the V-I curve of Figure D.
e) The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pull-up and pull-down
current should be between .71 and 1.4, for device drain-to-source voltages from
0.1V to 1.0 V, and at the same voltage and temperature.
f) The full variation in the ratio of the nominal pull-up to pull-down current should
be unity ±10%, for device drain-to-source voltages from 0.1V to 1.0 V.
39. The voltage levels used are derived from a minimum VCC level and the referenced
test load. In practice, the voltage levels obtained from a properly terminated bus
will provide signi cantly different voltage values.
40. VIH overshoot: VIH(MAX) = VCCQ+1.5V for a pulse width £ 3ns and the pulse width
can not be greater than 1/3 of the cycle rate. VIL undershoot: VIL (MIN) = -1.5V for a
pulse width £ 3ns and the pulse width cannot be greater than 1/3 of the cycle rate.
41. VCC and VCCQ must track each other.
42. tHZ (MAX) will prevail over tDQSCK (MAX) + tRPST (MAX) condition. tLZ (MIN) will
prevail over tDQSCK (MIN) + tRPRE (MAX) condition.
43. tRPST end point and tRPRE begin point are not referenced to a speci c voltage level
but specify when the device output is no longer driving (tRPST), or begins driving
(tRPRE).
44. During initialization, VCCQ, VTT, and VREF must be equal to or less than VCC + 0.3V.
Alternatively, VTT may be 1.35V maximum during power up, even if VCC/VCCQ are 0
volts, provided a minimum of 42 ohms of series resistance is used between the VTT
supply and the input pin.
45. The current part operates below the slowest JEDEC operating frequency of 83 MHz.
As such, future die may not re ect this option.
46. When an input signal is HIGH or LOW, it is de ned as a steady state logic HIGH or
LOW.
47. Random addressing changing: 50% of data changing at every transfer.
48. Random addressing changing: 100% of data changing at every transfer.
49. CKE must be active (high) during the entire time a refresh command is executed.
That is, from the time the AUTO REFRESH command is registered, CKE must be
active at each rising clock edge, until tRFC has been satis ed.
50. ICC2N speci es the DQ, DQS, and DQM to be driven to a valid high or low logic
level. ICC2Q is similar to ICC2F except ICC2Q speci es the address and control inputs
to remain stable. Although ICC2F, ICC2N, and ICC2Q are similar, ICC2F is “worst case.”
51. Whenever the operating frequency is altered, not including jitter, the DLL is
required to be reset followed by 200 clock cycles before any READ command.
52. This is the DC voltage supplied at the DRAM and is inclusive of all noise up to 20
MHz. Any noise above 20 MHz at the DRAM generated from any source other than
that of the DRAM itself may not exceed the DC coltage range of 2.6V ± 100mV.
53. For 333Mbs operation of Industrial temperature CL = 2.5, at Military temperature
CL = 3.
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17 White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE MILLIMETERS AND PARENTHETICALLY IN INCHES
BOTTOM VIEW
PACKAGE DIMENSION: 219 PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY (PBGA)
32.1 (1.264) MAX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
T
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
25.1 (0.988)
MAX
19.05 (0.750)
NOM
1.27 (0.050)
NOM
19.05 (0.750) NOM
2.96 (0.116)
MAX
0.61
(0.024)
NOM
219 x Ø 0.762 (0.030) NOM
W3E64M72S-XSBX
18 White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
ORDERING INFORMATION
WHITE ELECTRONIC DESIGNS CORP.
DDR SDRAM
CONFIGURATION, 64M x 72
2.5V Power Supply
DATA RATE (Mbs)
200 = 200Mbs
250 = 250Mbs
266 = 266Mbs
333 = 333Mbs
PACKAGE:
SB = 219 Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA)
DEVICE GRADE:
M = Military -55°C to +125°C
I = In dus tri al -40°C to +85°C
C = Com mer cial 0°C to +70°C
W 3 E 64M 72 S - XXX SB X
W3E64M72S-XSBX
19 White Electronic Designs Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
White Electronic Designs
September 2007
Rev. 3
White Electronic Designs Corp. reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
Document Title
64M x 72 DDR SDRAM 219 PBGA Multi-Chip Package
Revision History
Rev # History Release Date Status
Rev 0 Initial Release June 2005 Advanced
Rev 1 Changes (All pages)
1.1 Change status to preliminary
1.2 Change part number package disignation to 'SB'
May 2006 Preliminary
Rev 2 Changes (All Pages)
2.1 Change status to nal
2.2 Update capacitance values
2.3 Clarify CAS Latency values of Table 2 for 333Mbs
operation
September 2006 Final
Rev 3 Changes (Pg. 1, 11, 12, 19)
3.1 Remove programmable IOL/IOH reference
3.2 Add thermal resistance data
3.3 Correct VIH and VIL voltages
September 200 Final