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MOC3061M, MOC3062M, MOC3063M, MOC3162M, MOC3163M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Features Description * Simplifies Logic Control of 115/240 VAC Power * Zero Voltage Crossing to Minimize Conducted and Radiated Line Noise * 600 V Peak Blocking Voltage * Superior Static dv/dt - 600 V/s (MOC306xM) - 1000 V/s (MOC316xM) * Safety and Regulatory Approvals - UL1577, 4,170 VACRMS for 1 Minute - DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 The MOC306XM and MOC316XM devices consist of a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. They are designed for use with a triac in the interface of logic systems to equipment powered from 115/240 VAC lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial controls, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc. Applications * * * * * * * * Solenoid/Valve Controls Static Power Switches Temperature Controls AC Motor Starters Lighting Controls AC Motor Drives E.M. Contactors Solid State Relays Schematic Package Outlines ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. 5 NC* CATHODE 2 N/C 3 ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) Figure 1. Schematic (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 Figure 2. Package Outlines www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) September 2015 As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for "safe electrical insulation" only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Parameter Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage Characteristics I-IV < 150 VRMS I-IV < 300 VRMS Climatic Classification 40/85/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Comparative Tracking Index Symbol 175 Value Unit Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1360 Vpeak Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1594 Vpeak VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage VPR Parameter 6000 Vpeak External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4" Lead Spacing) 10 mm DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness) 0.5 mm RIO Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V > 109 (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Safety and Insulation Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameters Device Value Unit TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 C TOPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 C Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 C Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for 10 seconds C 250 mW 2.94 mW/C TJ TSOL PD Total Device Power Dissipation at 25C Ambient Derate Above 25C All EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current All 60 mA VR Reverse Voltage All 6 V 120 mW 1.41 mW/C PD Total Power Dissipation at 25C Ambient All Derate Above 25C DETECTOR VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage All 600 V ITSM Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (Single Cycle 60 Hz Sine Wave) All 1 A 150 mW 1.76 mW/C PD Total Power Dissipation at 25C Ambient All Derate Above 25C (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Absolute Maximum Ratings Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 30 mA All 1.3 1.5 V IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6 V All 0.005 100 A MOC306XM 10 500 MOC316XM 10 100 DETECTOR IDRM1 Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction VDRM = 600 V, IF = 0(1) dv/dt Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 11)(2) MOC306XM 600 MOC316XM 1000 nA 1500 V/s Transfer Characteristics Symbol IFT VTM IH DC Characteristics Test Conditions LED Trigger Current Main Terminal Voltage = 3 V(3) (Rated IFT) Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction Device Min. Typ. Max. MOC3061M 15 MOC3062M MOC3162M 10 MOC3063M MOC3163M 5 ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = rated IFT Holding Current, Either Direction All 1.8 All 500 3.0 Unit mA V A Zero Crossing Characteristics Symbol VINH IDRM2 Characteristics Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 voltage above which device will not trigger) Leakage in Inhibited State Test Conditions IF = rated IFT Device Typ. Max. MOC3061M MOC3062M MOC3063M 12 20 MOC3162M MOC3163M 12 IF = rated IFT, DRM = 600 V, off-state Min. Unit V All 15 2 mA Isolation Characteristics Symbol VISO Parameter Isolation Voltage(4) Test Conditions f = 60 Hz, t = 1 Minute Min. Typ. 4170 Max. Unit VACRMS RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500 VDC 1011 CISO Isolation Capacitance V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz 0.2 pF Notes: 1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3061M, 10 mA for MOC3062M and MOC3162M, 5 mA for MOC3063M and MOC3163M) and absolute maximum IF (60 mA). 4. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common, and pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Electrical Characteristics TA = 25C unless otherwise specified. 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 VTM = 3V NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.5 1.4 IFT, NORMALIZED 1.4 1.3 TA = -40C 1.2 TA = 25C 1.1 1.0 TA = 85C 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 1 10 0.8 -40 100 -20 IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 20 40 60 80 100 Figure 4. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current 16 10000 14 TA = 25C NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100s 12 IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 0 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 10 8 6 4 1000 100 10 1 2 0.1 -40 0 1 10 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature Figure 5. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 -20 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (s) www.fairchildsemi.com 5 MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves 800 2.4 IF = RATED IFT NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C 2.2 600 ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 2.0 IDRM2, NORMALIZED 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 TA = 25C 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -800 -4 100 -3 -2 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 7. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature 0 1 2 3 4 80 100 Figure 8. On-State Characteristics 3.2 1.20 2.8 1.15 NORMALIZED TO TA = 25C 1.10 2.4 VINH, NORMALIZED IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) -1 VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.8 0.85 0.4 0.0 -40 0.80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -20 0 20 40 60 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 9. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 Figure 10. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature www.fairchildsemi.com 6 MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 2. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable vernier resistor combined with various capacitor combinations allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. tRC is measured at this point and recorded. 27 VDRM/VRRM SELECT DIFFERENTIAL PREAMP 1000 10 WATT WIREWOUND 2W 6 X100 PROBE 1 DUT 2 X100 PROBE 20k 2W 0.33 F 1000V 0.047 F 1000V 4 470pF dV dt VERNIER MOUNT DUT ON TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED C PLATE 0.001F 100 2W 0.005F 82 2W 1 M 2W EACH 1.2 M 0.01F 2W POWER TEST 0.047F 0.1F 1N914 RFP4N100 20V f = 10 Hz PW = 100 s 50 PULSE GENERATOR 56 2W 1000 1/4W 0.47F 0-1000V 10mA 1N967A 18V ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN Figure 11. Circuit for Static dV Measurement of Power Thyristors dV dt Basic Applications Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the "hot" side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin 1 6 HOT MOC3061M MOC3062M MOC3063M 2 Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 15mA for the MOC3061M, 10mA for the MOC3062M, or 5mA for the MOC3063M. The 39 resistor and 0.01F capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and is often, but not always, necessary depending upon the particular triac and load used. 3 FKPF12N60 5 39 4 240 VAC 0.01F 360 LOAD NEUTRAL Figure 12. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR's with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330. Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. 360 VCC 115 VAC R1 1 VCC Rin 2 3 D1 6 MOC3061M MOC3062M MOC3063M SCR 5 SCR 4 360 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 13. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) 1. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Reflow Profile Temperature (C) TP 260 240 TL 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3C/S Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6C/S tP Tsmax tL Preheat Area Tsmin ts 240 120 360 Time 25C to Peak Time (seconds) Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile Temperature Minimum (Tsmin) 150C Temperature Maximum (Tsmax) 200C Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60 seconds to 120 seconds Ramp-up Rate (TL to TP) 3C/second maximum Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217C Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60 seconds to 150 seconds Peak Body Package Temperature 260C +0C / -5C Time (tP) within 5C of 260C 30 seconds Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL) 6C/second maximum Time 25C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes maximum Figure 14. Reflow Profile (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 Part Number Package Packing Method MOC3061M DIP 6-Pin Tube (50 Units) MOC3061SM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (50 Units) MOC3061SR2M SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1000 Units) MOC3061VM DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) MOC3061SVM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) MOC3061SR2VM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tape and Reel (1000 Units) MOC3061TVM DIP 6-Pin, 0.4" Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) Note: 5. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3062M, MOC3063M, MOC3162M, and MOC3163M product families. Marking Information 1 MOC3061 2 X YY Q 6 V 3 5 4 Figure 15. Top Mark Top Mark Definitions 1 Fairchild Logo 2 Device Number 3 DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component ordered with this option) 4 One-Digit Year Code, e.g., `5' 5 Two-Digit Work Week, Ranging from `01' to `53' 6 Assembly Package Code (c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 9 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC306XM, MOC316XM -- 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak) Ordering Information(5) ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor's product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. 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