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MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5

September 2015

MOC3061M, MOC3062M, MOC3063M,

MOC3162M, MOC3163M

6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

Features

• Simplifies Logic Control of 115/240 VAC Power

• Zero Voltage Crossing to Minimize Conducted and

Radiated Line Noise

• 600 V Peak Blocking Voltage

• Superior Static dv/dt

– 600 V/μs (MOC306xM)

– 1000 V/μs (MOC316xM)

• Safety and Regulatory Approvals

– UL1577, 4,170 VACRMS for 1 Minute

– DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5

Applications

• Solenoid/Valve Controls

• Static Power Switches

• Temperature Controls

• AC Motor Starters

• Lighting Controls

• AC Motor Drives

• E.M. Contactors

• Solid State Relays

Description

The MOC306XM and MOC316XM devices consist of a

GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a

monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a

zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver.

They are designed for use with a triac in the interface of

logic systems to equipment powered from 115/240 VAC

lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial controls,

motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc.

Schematic Package Outlines

MAIN TERM.

NC*

N/C

*DO NOT CONNECT

(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)

ANODE

CATHODE

6MAIN TERM.

ZERO

CROSSING

CIRCUIT

Figure 1. Schematic Figure 2. Package Outlines

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 2

MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

Safety and Insulation Ratings

As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only withi n the safety limit

data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.

Parameter Characteristics

Installation Classifications per DIN VDE

0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage < 150 VRMS I–IV

< 300 VRMS I–IV

Climatic Classification 40/85/21

Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2

Comparative Tracking Index 175

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VPR

Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR,

Type and Sample Test wi th tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1360 Vpeak

Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR,

100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1594 Vpeak

VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak

VIOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage 6000 Vpeak

External Creepage ≥ 7mm

External Clearance ≥ 7mm

External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4" Lead Spacing) ≥ 10 mm

DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness) ≥ 0.5 mm

RIO Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V > 109Ω

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 3

MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be

operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.

In addition, extended exp osure to stresses above the reco mmended op erating conditions may affe ct device reliabil ity.

The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.

Symbol Parameters Device Value Unit

TOTAL DEVICE

TSTG Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 °C

TOPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 °C

TJJunction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 °C

TSOL Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for

10 seconds °C

PDTotal Device Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 250 mW

Derate Above 25°C 2.94 mW/°C

EMITTER

IFContinuous Forward Current All 60 mA

VRReverse Voltage All 6 V

PDTotal Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 120 mW

Derate Above 25°C 1.41 mW/°C

DETECTOR

VDRM Off-State Output Terminal Voltage All 600 V

ITSM Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current

(Single Cycle 60 Hz Sine Wave) All 1 A

PDTotal Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All 150 mW

Derate Above 25°C 1.76 mW/°C

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 4

MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

Electrical Characteristics

TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.

Individual Component Characteristic s

Transfer Characteristics

Zero Crossing Characteristics

Isolation Characteristics

Notes:

1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.

2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.

3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating

IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3061M, 10 mA for MOC3062M and MOC3162M, 5 mA for MOC3063M and

MOC3163M) and absolute maximum IF (60 mA).

4. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common, and

pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.

Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit

EMITTER

VFInput Forward Voltage IF = 30 mA All 1.3 1.5 V

IRReverse Leakage Current VR = 6 V All 0.005 100 μA

DETECTOR

IDRM1 Peak Blocking Current,

Either Direction VDRM = 600 V, IF = 0(1) MOC306XM 10 500 nA

MOC316XM 10 100

dv/dt Critical Rate of Rise of

Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 11)(2) MOC306XM 600 1500 V/μs

MOC316XM 1000

Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit

IFT LED T rigger Current

(Rated IFT)Main Terminal

Voltage = 3 V(3)

MOC3061M 15

MOC3062M

MOC3162M 10

MOC3063M

MOC3163M 5

VTM Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction ITM = 100 mA peak,

IF = rated IFT All 1.8 3.0 V

IHHolding Current, Eith er Direction All 500 μA

Symbol Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VINH

Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2

voltage above which

device will not trigger) IF = rated IFT

MOC3061M

MOC3062M

MOC3063M 12 20 V

MOC3162M

MOC3163M 12 15

IDRM2 Leakage in Inhibited

State IF = rated IFT, DRM = 600 V,

off-state All 2 mA

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VISO Isolation Voltage(4) f = 60 Hz, t = 1 Minute 4170 VACRMS

RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500 VDC 1011 Ω

CISO Isolation Capacitance V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz 0.2 pF

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 5

MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

Typical Performance Curves

Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current

Figure 5. LED Current Required to Trigger vs.

LED Pulse Width

Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature

Figure 4. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature

IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)

0.1 1 10 100

VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

IFT, NORMALIZED

IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (μs)

101 100

IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)

0.1

100

1000

10000

TA = -40°C

VTM = 3V

NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C

TA = 25°C

NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100μs

TA = 25°C

TA = 85°C

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 6

MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

Typical Performance Curves (Continued)

Figure 7. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature

Figure 9. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature Figure 10. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature

Figure 8. On-State Characteristics

VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

IDRM2, NORMALIZED

VINH, NORMALIZED

IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2.4

IF = RATED IFT

NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C

-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)

TA = 25°C

-800

-600

-400

-200

200

400

600

800

0.0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2.0

2.4

2.8

3.2

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 7

MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

1. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high spee ds and voltages.

2. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then

removing the current. The variable vernier resistor combined with various capacitor combinations allows the dv/dt to

be gradually increased until the D.U .T . con tinues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, ev en after the

LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. tRC is measured at this

point and recorded.

100

VERNIER

MOUNT DUT ON

TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED

Cμ PLATE

DIFFERENTIAL

PREAMP

f = 10 Hz

PW = 100 μs

50 Ω PULSE

GENERATOR

ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN

470pF

0.001

0.005

0.01

0.047

0.47

0.1

1N914

20V

1000

1/4W 1N967A

18V

RFP4N100

DUT 20k

X100 PROBE

VDRM/VRRM SELECT

1000

10 WATT

WIREWOUND

0.33 1000V

POWER

1 M 2W EACH

1.2 M

TEST

0-1000V

10mA

0.047

1000V

Figure 11. Circuit for Static dV Measurement of Power Thyristors

μF

Basic Applications

Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is

required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is

switched and the load connected to the cold or

neutral side. The load may be connected to either

the neutral or hot line.

Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT

of the part, 15mA for the MOC3061M, 10mA for

the MOC3062M, or 5mA for the MOC3063M.

The 39Ω resistor and 0.01μF capacitor are for

snubbing of the triac and is often, but not always,

necessary depending upon the particular triac and

load used.

Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back

SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes

can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are

optional 330Ω.

Note:

This optoisolator should not be used to drive

a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger

device only.

Figure 12. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit

VCC

Rin 1

4240 VAC

HOT

NEUTRAL

360Ω

MOC3061M

MOC3062M

MOC3063M 39Ω

0.01μF

FKPF12N60

LOAD

Figure 13. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit

VCC

Rin

115 VAC

SCR

360Ω

R1 D1

SCR

R2 D2

LOAD

MOC3061M

MOC3062M

MOC3063M

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 8

MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

Reflow Profile

Figure 14. Reflow Profile

Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile

Temperature Minimum (Tsmin) 150°C

Temperature Maximum (Tsmax) 200°C

Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60 seconds to 120 seconds

Ramp-up Rate (TL to TP) 3°C/second maximum

Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217°C

Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60 seconds to 150 seconds

Peak Body Package Temperature 260°C +0°C / –5°C

Time (tP) within 5°C of 260°C 30 seconds

Ramp-down Rate (TP to TL) 6°C/second maximum

Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes maximum

Time (seconds)

Temperature (°C)

Time 25°C to Peak

260

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

Tsm a x

Tsm i n

120

Preheat Area

Max. Ramp-up Rate = 3°C/S

Max. Ramp-down Rate = 6°C/S

240 360

MOC306XM, MOC316XM Rev. 1.5 9

MOC306XM, MOC316XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Optocoupler (600 Volt Peak)

Ordering Information(5)

Note:

5. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3062M, MOC3063M,

MOC3162M, and MOC3163M product families.

Marking Information

Figure 15. Top Mark

Part Number Package Packing Method

MOC3061M DIP 6-Pin Tube (50 Units)

MOC3061SM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (50 Units)

MOC3061SR2M SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1000 Units)

MOC3061VM DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)

MOC3061SVM SMT 6-Pin (Le ad Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)

MOC3061SR2VM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tape and Reel (1000 Units)

MOC3061TVM DIP 6-Pin, 0.4” Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units)

MOC3061

43 5

V X YY

Top Mark Definitions

1 Fairchild Logo

2 Device Number

3DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component

ordered with this option)

4 One-Digit Year Code, e.g., ‘5’

5 Two-Digit Work Week, Ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’

6 Assembly Package Code

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ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.

ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent

coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.

ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability

arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.

Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards,

regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or

specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer

application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not

designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification

in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized

application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and

expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such

claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This

literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.

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