Part Number PPC405CR Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR Data Sheet PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Features * * * PowerPC(R) 405 32-bit RISC processor core operating up to 266MHz - Memory Management Unit - 16KB instruction and 8KB data caches - Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) function, including fast multiply unit - Programmable Timers Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) interface operating up to 133MHz - 32-bit interface for non-ECC applications - 40-bit interface serves 32 bits of data plus 8 check bits for ECC applications External Peripheral Bus - Flash ROM/Boot ROM interface - Direct support for 8-, 16-, or 32-bit SRAM and external peripherals - Up to eight devices - External Mastering supported * * * * * * * DMA support for external peripherals, internal UART and memory - Scatter-gather chaining supported - Four channels Programmable Interrupt Controller supports interrupts from a variety of sources - Supports 7 external and 10 internal interrupts - Edge triggered or level-sensitive - Positive or negative active - Non-critical or critical interrupt to processor core - Programmable critical interrupt priority ordering Two serial ports (16550 compatible UART) One IIC interface General Purpose I/O (GPIO) available Supports JTAG for board level testing Internal Processor Local Bus (PLB) runs at SDRAM interface frequency Description The PowerPC 405CR (PPC405CR) is a 32-bit RISC embedded controller. High performance, peripheral integration, and low cost make the device ideal for wired communications, network printers, and other computing applications. This device is an easy upgrade for systems based on PowerPC 403xx embedded processors, while providing a base for custom chip designs. The controller is powered by a PPC405 embedded core. This core tightly couples a 266 MHz CPU, MMU, instruction and data caches, and debug logic. Finetuning of the core reduces data transfer overhead, minimizes pipeline stalls, and improves performance. AMCC The PPC405CR employs the IBM CoreConnectTM bus architecture. This architecture, as implemented on the PPC405CR, consists of a 64-bit, 133-MHz Processor Local Bus (PLB) and a 32-bit, 66-MHz On-Chip Peripheral Bus (OPB). High-performance peripherals attach to the PLB and less performance-critical peripherals attach to the OPB. Technology: CMOS SA-12E 0.25 m (0.18 m Leff) Package: 27 mm, 316-ball enhanced plastic ball grid array (E-PBGA) Power (estimated): Typical 0.8 W, Maximum 2.0 W at 200MHz. 1 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Contents Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering, PVR, and JTAG Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Part Number Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Address Map Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 SDRAM Memory Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 External Peripheral Bus Controller (EBC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 DMA Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 IIC Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 General Purpose IO (GPIO) Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Universal Interrupt Controller (UIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 JTAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Pin Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Signal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiplexed Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intialization Strapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unused I/Os . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Bus Control Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 21 21 21 22 22 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Spread Spectrum Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Strapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet List of Figures Figure 1. PPC405CR Embedded Controller Functional Block Diagram .................................................................. 5 Figure 2. 27mm, 316-Ball E-PBGA Package ......................................................................................................... 10 Figure 3. Package Thermal Specifications ............................................................................................................ 28 Figure 4. 5V-Tolerant I/O Input Current ................................................................................................................. 30 Figure 5. Timing Waveform .................................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 6. Input Setup and Hold Waveform ............................................................................................................. 35 Figure 7. Output Delay and Float Timing Waveform .............................................................................................. 35 List of Tables Table 1. System Memory Address Map 4GB System Memory ................................................................................ 6 Table 2. DCR Address Map 4KB Device Configuration Register ............................................................................. 6 Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically ................................................................................................................... 11 Table 4. Signals Listed by Ball Assignment ........................................................................................................... 18 Table 5. Pin Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 21 Table 6. Signal Functional Description .................................................................................................................. 23 Table 7. Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................................... 28 Table 8. Recommended DC Operating Conditions ................................................................................................ 29 Table 9. Input Capacitance .................................................................................................................................... 30 Table 10. Clocking Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 32 Table 11. Peripheral Interface Clock Timings ........................................................................................................ 34 Table 12. I/O Specifications--All speeds ............................................................................................................... 36 Table 13. I/O Specifications--133 and 200MHz .................................................................................................... 37 Table 14. I/O Specifications--266MHz .................................................................................................................. 38 Table 15. Strapping Pin Assignments .................................................................................................................... 39 AMCC 3 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Ordering, PVR, and JTAG Information Product Name Order Part Number1, 2 Processor Frequency Package Rev Level PVR Value JTAG ID PPC405CR PPC405CR-3BC133C 133MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3BC133CZ 133MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3KC133C 133MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3KC133CZ 133MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3BC200C 200MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3BC200CZ 200MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3KC200C 200MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3KC200CZ 200MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3BC266C 266MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3BC266CZ 266MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3KC266C 266MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 PPC405CR PPC405CR-3KC266CZ 266MHz 27mm, 316 ball E-PBGA C 0x40110145 0x42051049 Notes: 1. Z at the end of the Order Part Number indicates a tape and reel shipping package. Otherwise, the chips are shipped in a tray. 2. Package type B contains lead; package type K is lead-free. This section provides the part numbering nomenclature for the PPC405CR. For availability, contact your local AMCC sales office. Each part number contains a revision code. This refers to the die mask revision number and is specified in the part numbering scheme for identification purposes only. The PVR (Processor Version Register) is software accessible and contains additional information about the revision level of the part. Refer to the PPC405CR Embedded Processor User's Manual for details on the register content. Part Number Key PPC405CR-3BC266Cx Part Number Grade 3 Reliability Package (E-PBGA) 4 Shipping Package Blank = Tray Z = Tape and reel Operational Case Temperature Range (-40C to +85C) Processor Speed 133MHz 200MHz 266MHz Revision Level AMCC Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Figure 1. PPC405CR Embedded Controller Functional Block Diagram Universal Interrupt Controller Clock Control Reset Power Mgmt DCRs Timers MMU PPC405 Processor Core 8KB D-Cache JTAG Trace DCU ICU GPIO DCR Bus 16KB I-Cache UART UART On-chip Peripheral Bus (OPB) Arb DMA Controller (4-Channel) Arb IIC OPB Bridge Processor Local Bus (PLB) Code Decompression (CodePackTM) SDRAM Controller 13-bit addr 32-bit data External Bus Controller External Bus Master Controller 32-bit addr 32-bit data The PPC405CR is designed using the IBM Microelectronics Blue Logic(R) methodology in which major functional blocks are integrated together to create an application-specific ASIC product. This approach provides a consistent way to create complex ASICs using IBM CoreConnectTM Bus Architecture. AMCC 5 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Address Map Support The PPC405CR incorporates two simple and separate address maps. The first address map defines the possible use of address regions that the processor can access. The second address map is for Device Configuration Registers (DCRs). The DCRs are accessed by software running on the PPC405CR processor through the use of mtdcr and mfdcr instructions. Table 1. System Memory Address Map (4GB System Memory) Function Subfunction Start Address End Address Size 0x00000000 0xEF5FFFFF 3830MB 0xF0000000 0xFFFFFFFF 256MB General Use SDRAM and External Peripherals Note: Any of the address ranges listed at right may be use for any of the above functions. Boot-up Peripheral Bus Boot 1 0xFFE00000 0xFFFFFFFF 2MB UART0 0xEF600300 0xEF600307 8B UART1 0xEF600400 0xEF600407 8B IIC0 0xEF600500 0xEF60051F 32B OPB Arbiter 0xEF600600 0xEF60063F 64B GPIO Controller Registers 0xEF600700 0xEF60077F 128B Internal Peripherals Notes: 1. When peripheral bus boot is selected, Peripheral bank 0 is automatically configured at reset to the address range listed above. 2. After the boot process, software may reassign the boot memory region for other uses. 3. All address ranges not listed above are reserved. Table 2. DCR Address Map Function Total DCR Address Space1 Reserved Start Address End Address Size 0x000 0x3FF 1KW (4KB)1 0x000 0x00F 16W Memory Controller Registers 0x010 0x011 2W External Bus Controller Registers 0x012 0x013 2W Decompression Controller Registers 0x014 0x015 2W Reserved 0x016 0x07F 106W PLB Registers 0x080 0x08F 16W Reserved 0x090 0x09F 16W OPB Bridge Out Registers 0x0A0 0x0A7 8W Reserved 0x0A8 0x0AF 8W Clock, Control, and Reset 0x0B0 0x0B7 8W Power Management 0x0B8 0x0BF 8W Interrupt Controller 0x0C0 0x0CF 16W Reserved 0x0D0 0x0FF 48W DMA Controller Registers 0x100 0x13F 64W Reserved 0x140 0x3FF 704W Notes: 1. DCR address space is addressable with up to 10 bits (1024 or 1K unique addresses). Each unique address represents a single 32-bit (word) register, or 1 kiloword (KW) (which equals 4 KB). 6 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet SDRAM Memory Controller The PPC405CR Memory Controller core provides a low latency access path to SDRAM memory. A variety of system memory configurations are supported. The memory controller supports up to four logical banks. Up to 256MB per bank are supported, up to a maximum of 1 GB. Memory timings, address and bank sizes, and memory addressing modes are programmable. Features include: * * * * * * * * * * 11x8 to 13x11 addressing for SDRAM (2- and 4-bank) 32-bit memory interface support Programmable address compare for each bank of memory Industry standard 168-pin DIMMS are supported (some configurations) 4MB to 256MB per bank Programmable address mapping and timing Auto refresh Page mode accesses with up to 4 open pages Power Management (self-refresh) Error Checking and Correction (ECC) support - Standard SEC/DED coverage - Aligned nibble error detect - Address error logging External Peripheral Bus Controller (EBC) * * * * * * * * * Supports eight banks of ROM, EPROM, SRAM, Flash memory, or slave peripheral I/O Up to 66MHz operation Burst and non-burst devices 8-, 16-, 32-bit byte-addressable data bus width support Programmable 2K clock time-out counter with disable for Ready Programmable access timing per device - 0-255 wait states for non-burst devices - 0-31 burst wait states for first access and up to 7 wait states for subsequent accesses - Programmable CSon, CSoff relative to address - Programmable OEon, WEon, WEoff (0 to 3 clock cycles) relative to CS Programmable address mapping Peripheral device pacing with external "Ready" External master interface - Write posting from external master - Read prefetching on PLB for external master reads - Bursting capable from external master - Allows external master access to all non-EBC PLB slaves - External master can control EBC slaves for own access and control DMA Controller * AMCC Supports the following transfers: - Memory-to-memory transfers - Buffered peripheral to memory transfers 7 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor * * * * * * * * * Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet - Buffered memory to peripheral transfers Four channels Scatter/Gather capability for programming multiple DMA operations 8-, 16-, 32-bit peripheral support (OPB and external) 32-bit addressing Address increment or decrement Internal 32-byte data buffering capability Supports internal and external peripherals Support for memory mapped peripherals Support for peripherals running on slower frequency buses UART * * * * * * * One 8-pin UART and one 4-pin UART interface provided Selectable internal or external serial clock to allow wide range of baud rates Register compatibility with NS16550 register set Complete status reporting capability Transmitter and receiver are each buffered with 16-byte FIFOs when in FIFO mode Fully programmable serial-interface characteristics Supports DMA using internal DMA engine IIC Bus Interface * * * * * * * * Compliant with Phillips(R) Semiconductors I2C Specification, dated 1995 Operation at 100kHz or 400kHz 8-bit data 10- or 7-bit address Slave transmitter and receiver Master transmitter and receiver Multiple bus masters Supports fixed VDD IIC interface * * * * * Two independent 4 x 1 byte data buffers Twelve memory-mapped, fully programmable configuration registers One programmable interrupt request signal Provides full management of all IIC bus protocol Programmable error recovery General Purpose IO (GPIO) Controller * * * 8 Controller functions and GPIO registers are programmed and accessed via memory-mapped OPB bus master accesses. All GPIOs are pin-shared with other functions. DCRs control whether a particular pin that has GPIO capabilities acts as a GPIO or is used for another purpose. The 23 GPIOs are multiplexed with: - 7 of 8 chip selects. - All seven external interrupts. - All nine instruction trace pins. Each GPIO output is separately programmable to emulate an open-drain driver (two states, drive to zero or open circuit). AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Universal Interrupt Controller (UIC) The Universal Interrupt Controller (UIC) provides the control, status, and communications necessary between the various sources of interrupts and the local PowerPC processor. Features include: * * * * * * Supports 7 external and 10 internal interrupts Edge triggered or level-sensitive Positive or negative active Non-critical or critical interrupt to PPC405 processor core Programmable critical interrupt priority ordering Programmable critical interrupt vector for faster vector processing JTAG * * * AMCC IEEE 1149.1 test access port IBM RISCWatch debugger support JTAG Boundary Scan Description Language (BSDL) 9 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Figure 2. 27mm, 316-Ball E-PBGA Package Reserved Area for Ejector Pin Mark x 4 TYP Corner Shape is Chamferred or Rounded Top View Gold Gate Release Corresponds to A1 Ball Location 15.0 TYP 27.0 REF 7.5 TYP 27.0 Notes: 1. All dimensions are in mm. C 2. Package available in leaded and lead-free configurations. 0.20 C 0.20 27.0 Bottom View 0.25 C 24.13 27.0 B A Y W V U T R P N M L K J H G F E D C B A 0.35 C 1.27 TYP Mold Compound Thermal Balls PCB Substrate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 13 15 17 19 10 12 14 16 18 20 0.6 0.1 2.65 MAX 0.75 0.15 SOLDERBALL x 316 0.30 M C A B 0.15 M C 10 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Pin Lists In this section there are two tables that correlate the external signals to the physical package pin (ball) on which they appear. The following table lists all the external signals in alphabetical order and shows the ball number on which the signal appears. Multiplexed signals are shown with the default signal (following reset) not in brackets and the alternate signal in brackets. The page number listed gives the page in "Signal Functional Description" on page 23 where the signals in the indicated interface group begin. Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically (Sheet 1 of 7) Signal Name Ball Interface Group Page AVDD E20 Power 27 BA0 BA1 J17 H18 SDRAM 23 BankSel0 BankSel1 BankSel2 BankSel3 L19 N17 P17 U19 SDRAM 23 BusReq P2 External Master Peripheral 25 CAS K17 SDRAM 23 ClkEn0 ClkEn1 J19 G20 SDRAM 23 DMAAck0 DMAAck1 DMAAck2 DMAAck3 C16 B17 B16 A14 External Slave Peripheral 23 DMAReq0 DMAReq1 DMAReq2 DMAReq3 A19 C15 B15 A8 External Slave Peripheral 23 DQM0 DQM1 DQM2 DQM3 U18 W14 Y10 U8 SDRAM 23 DQMCB V19 SDRAM 23 DrvrInh1 DrvrInh2 F17 C19 System 26 ECC0 ECC1 ECC2 ECC3 ECC4 ECC5 ECC6 ECC7 V17 Y18 U14 V13 Y13 V12 W11 V11 SDRAM 23 EOT0/TC0 EOT1/TC1 EOT2/TC2 EOT3/TC3 G4 F2 W1 Y2 External Slave Peripheral 23 ExtAck ExtReq ExtReset U5 Y3 P4 External Master Peripheral 25 AMCC 11 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically (Sheet 2 of 7) Signal Name Ball GND A1 A6 A10 A15 A20 B2 B19 C3 C18 D4 D17 E5 E10 E11 E16 F1 F20 J9 J10 J11 J12 K5 K9 K10 K11 K12 K16 K20 L1 L5 L9 L10 L11 L12 L16 M9 M10 M11 M12 R1 R20 GND (cont) T5 T10 T11 T16 U4 U17 V3 V18 W2 W19 Y1 Y6 Y11 Y15 Y20 12 Interface Group Page Power Note: J9-J12, K9-K12, L9-L12, and M9-M12 are also thermal balls. 27 Power 27 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically (Sheet 3 of 7) Signal Name Ball Interface Group Page GPIO1[TS1E] GPIO2[TS2E] GPIO3[TS1O] GPIO4[TS2O] GPIO5[TS3] GPIO6[TS4] GPIO7[TS5] GPIO8[TS6] GPIO9[TrcClk] B18 D16 C17 P18 T17 W18 Y19 W13 V6 System 26 Halt E19 System 26 HoldAck HoldPri HoldReq T4 T3 V2 External Master Peripheral 25 IICSCL U15 Internal Peripheral 25 IICSDA W17 Internal Peripheral 25 IRQ0[GPIO17] IRQ1[GPIO18] IRQ2[GPIO19] IRQ3[GPIO20] IRQ4[GPIO21] IRQ5[GPIO22] IRQ6[GPIO23] D18 C20 E18 D20 G17 F18 W20 Interrupts 26 MemAddr0 MemAddr1 MemAddr2 MemAddr3 MemAddr4 MemAddr5 MemAddr6 MemAddr7 MemAddr8 MemAddr9 MemAddr10 MemAddr11 MemAddr12 Y7 W7 V8 U7 Y4 U6 W4 V5 W3 V4 U3 V1 T2 SDRAM Note: During a CAS cycle MemAddr0 is the least significant bit (lsb) on this bus. 23 MemClkOut0 MemClkOut1 H20 G18 SDRAM 23 AMCC 13 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically (Sheet 4 of 7) Signal Name Ball MemData0 MemData1 MemData2 MemData3 MemData4 MemData5 MemData6 MemData7 MemData8 MemData9 MemData10 MemData11 MemData12 MemData13 MemData14 MemData15 MemData16 MemData17 MemData18 MemData19 MemData20 MemData21 MemData22 MemData23 MemData24 MemData25 MemData26 MemData27 MemData28 MemData29 MemData30 MemData31 J18 K19 L20 M20 M19 L18 L17 N20 N19 M18 M17 P20 P19 N18 U20 T18 W16 Y17 Y16 V14 Y14 U12 W12 Y12 Y9 W9 V10 U10 Y8 W8 V9 U9 OVDD F5 G5 P5 R5 T6 T7 T14 T15 F16 G16 P16 R16 E6 E7 E14 E15 14 Interface Group Page SDRAM Note: MemData0 is the most significant bit (msb) on this bus. 23 Power 27 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically (Sheet 5 of 7) Signal Name PerAddr0 PerAddr1 PerAddr2 PerAddr3 PerAddr4 PerAddr5 PerAddr6 PerAddr7 PerAddr8 PerAddr9 PerAddr10 PerAddr11 PerAddr12 PerAddr13 PerAddr14 PerAddr15 PerAddr16 PerAddr17 PerAddr18 PerAddr19 PerAddr20 PerAddr21 PerAddr22 PerAddr23 PerAddr24 PerAddr25 PerAddr26 PerAddr27 PerAddr28 PerAddr29 PerAddr30 PerAddr31 Ball A3 A4 B6 D7 C6 B7 D8 C7 B8 A7 D9 C8 B9 D10 C9 A9 B11 A11 B12 D11 A13 B13 C12 D12 B14 C13 D13 A16 C14 D14 A17 D15 Interface Group External Slave Peripheral Note: PerAddr0 is the most significant bit (msb) on this bus. Page 23 PerBLast E2 External Slave Peripheral 23 PerClk D3 External Master Peripheral 25 PerCS0 PerCS1[GPIO10] PerCS2[GPIO11] PerCS3[GPIO12] PerCS4[GPIO13] PerCS5[GPIO14] PerCS6[GPIO15] PerCS7[GPIO16] D6 B5 C5 A5 B10 C10 A12 C11 External Slave Peripheral 23 AMCC 15 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically (Sheet 6 of 7) Signal Name PerData0 PerData1 PerData2 PerData3 PerData4 PerData5 PerData6 PerData7 PerData8 PerData9 PerData10 PerData11 PerData12 PerData13 PerData14 PerData15 PerData16 PerData17 PerData18 PerData19 PerData20 PerData21 PerData22 PerData23 PerData24 PerData25 PerData26 PerData27 PerData28 PerData29 PerData30 PerData31 Ball U2 R4 U1 R2 R3 T1 N4 P3 N2 P1 M4 N3 M2 N1 L4 M3 L2 M1 K2 L3 K1 J1 J2 K3 K4 H1 H2 J3 J4 G1 G2 H3 Interface Group Page External Slave Peripheral Note: PerData0 is the most significant bit (msb) on this bus. 23 PerErr B1 External Master Peripheral 25 PerOE E4 External Slave Peripheral 23 PerPar0 PerPar1 PerPar2 PerPar3 C2 G3 E1 H4 External Slave Peripheral 23 PerReady E3 External Slave Peripheral 23 PerR/W C1 External Slave Peripheral 23 PerWBE0 PerWBE1 PerWBE2 PerWBE3 D2 F4 F3 D1 External Slave Peripheral 23 PerWE C4 External Slave Peripheral 23 RAS K18 SDRAM 23 RcvrInh E17 System 26 Reserved J20 G19 R17 T20 V16 Other pins Notes: 1. Connect G19 to ground. 2. Other reserved pins are not connected internally within the chip and should not have signals, voltage, or ground applied to them. 27 16 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 3. Signals Listed Alphabetically (Sheet 7 of 7) Signal Name Ball Interface Group Page SysClk SysErr SysReset H17 A18 D19 System 26 TCK TDI TDO B4 A2 D5 JTAG 26 TestEn F19 System 26 TmrClk B20 System 26 TMS B3 JTAG 26 TRST H19 JTAG 26 UART0_CTS UART0_DCD UART0_DSR UART0_DTR UART0_RI UART0_RTS UART0_Rx UART0_Tx W10 R18 U16 U13 V15 V20 T19 W15 Internal Peripheral 25 UART1_DSR[UART1_CTS] UART1_RTS[UART1_DTR] UART1_Rx UART1_Tx V7 W6 W5 Y5 Internal Peripheral 25 UARTSerClk R19 Internal Peripheral 25 VDD E8 E9 E12 E13 H5 H16 J5 J16 M5 M16 N5 N16 T8 T9 T12 T13 Power 27 WE U11 SDRAM 23 AMCC 17 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 4. Signals Listed by Ball Assignment (Sheet 1 of 3) Ball 18 Signal Name Ball Signal Name Ball Signal Name Ball Signal Name A1 GND B10 PerCS4[GPIO13] C19 DrvrInh2 E8 VDD A2 TDI B11 PerAddr16 C20 IRQ1[GPIO18] E9 VDD A3 PerAddr0 B12 PerAddr18 D1 PerWBE3 E10 GND A4 PerAddr1 B13 PerAddr21 D2 PerWBE0 E11 GND A5 PerCS3[GPIO12] B14 PerAddr24 D3 PerClk E12 VDD A6 Gnd B15 DMAReq2 D4 GND E13 VDD A7 PerAddr9 B16 DMAAck2 D5 TDO E14 OVDD A8 DMAReq3 B17 DMAAck1 D6 PerCS0 E15 OVDD A9 PerAddr15 B18 GPIO1[TS1E] D7 PerAddr3 E16 GND A10 GND B19 GND D8 PerAddr6 E17 Rcrvinh A11 PerAddr17 B20 TmrClk D9 PerAddr10 E18 IRQ2[GPIO19] A12 PerCS6[GPIO15] C1 PerR/W D10 PerAddr13 E19 Halt A13 PerAddr20 C2 PerPar0 D11 PerAddr19 E20 AVDD A14 DMAAck3 C3 GND D12 PerAddr23 F1 GND A15 GND C4 PerWE D13 PerAdd26 F2 EOT1/TC1 A16 PerAddr27 C5 PerCS2[GPIO11] D14 PerAddr29 F3 PerWBE2 A17 PerAddr30 C6 PerAddr4 D15 PerAddr31 F4 PerWBE1 A18 SysErr C7 PerAddr7 D16 GPIO2[TS2E] F5 OVDD A19 DMAReq0 C8 PerAddr11 D17 GND F16 OVDD A20 GND C9 PerAddr14 D18 IRQ0[GPIO17] F17 DrvrInh1 B1 PerErr C10 PerCS5[GPIO14] D19 SysReset F18 IRQ5[GPIO22] B2 GND C11 PerCS7[GPIO16] D20 IRQ3[GPIO20] F19 TestEn B3 TMS C12 PerAddr22 E1 PerPar2 F20 GND B4 TCK C13 PerAddr25 E2 PerBLast G1 PerData29 B5 PerCS1[GPIO10] C14 PerAddr28 E3 PerReady G2 PerData30 B6 PerAddr2 C15 DMAReq1 E4 PerOE G3 PerPar1 B7 PerAddr5 C16 DMAAck0 E5 GND G4 EOT0/TC0 B8 PerAddr8 C17 GPIO3[TS1O] E6 OVDD G5 OVDD B9 PerAddr12 C18 GND E7 OVDD G16 OVDD AMCC Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 4. Signals Listed by Ball Assignment (Sheet 2 of 3) Ball Signal Name Ball Signal Name Ball Signal Name Ball Signal Name G17 IRQ4[GPIO21] K2 PerData18 M3 PerData15 P18 GPIO4[TS2O] G18 MemClkOut1 K3 PerData23 M4 PerData10 P19 MemData12 G19 Reserved K4 PerData24 M5 VDD P20 MemData11 G20 ClkEn1 K5 GND M9 Thermal Ball R1 GND H1 PerData25 K9 Thermal Ball M10 Thermal Ball R2 PerData3 H2 PerData26 K10 Thermal Ball M11 Thermal Ball R3 PerData4 H3 PerData31 K11 Thermal Ball M12 Thermal Ball R4 PerData1 H4 PerPar3 K12 Thermal Ball M16 VDD R5 OVDD H5 VDD K16 GND M17 MemData10 R16 OVDD H16 VDD K17 CAS M18 MemData9 R17 Reserved H17 SysClk K18 RAS M19 MemData4 R18 UART0_DCD H18 BA1 K19 MemData1 M20 MemData3 R19 UARTSerClk H19 TRST K20 GND N1 PerData13 R20 GND H20 MemClkOut0 L1 GND N2 PerData8 T1 PerData5 J1 PerData21 L2 PerData16 N3 PerData11 T2 MemAddr12 J2 PerData22 L3 PerData19 N4 PerData6 T3 HoldPri J3 PerData27 L4 PerData14 N5 VDD T4 HoldAck J4 PerData28 L5 GND N16 VDD T5 GND J5 VDD L9 Thermal Ball N17 BankSel1 T6 OVDD J9 Thermal Ball L10 Thermal Ball N18 MemData13 T7 OVDD J10 Thermal Ball L11 Thermal Ball N19 MemData8 T8 VDD J11 Thermal Ball L12 Thermal Ball N20 MemData7 T9 VDD J12 Thermal Ball L16 GND P1 PerData9 T10 GND J16 VDD L17 MemData6 P2 BusReq T11 GND J17 BA0 L18 MemData5 P3 PerData7 T12 VDD J18 MemData0 L19 BankSel0 P4 ExtReset T13 VDD J19 ClkEn0 L20 MemData2 P5 OVDD T14 OVDD J20 Reserved M1 PerData17 P16 OVDD T15 OVDD K1 PerData20 M2 PerData12 P17 BankSel2 T16 GND AMCC 19 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 4. Signals Listed by Ball Assignment (Sheet 3 of 3) Ball 20 Signal Name Ball Signal Name Ball Signal Name Ball W20 Signal Name T17 GPIO5[TS3] U18 DQM0 V19 DQMCB IRQ6[GPIO23] T18 MemData15 U19 BankSel3 V20 UART0_RTS Y1 GND T19 UART0_RX U20 MemData14 W1 EOT2/TC2 Y2 EOT3/TC3 T20 Reserved V1 MemAddr11 W2 GND Y3 ExtReq U1 PerData2 V2 HoldReq W3 MemAddr8 Y4 MemAddr4 U2 PerData0 V3 GND W4 MemAddr6 Y5 UART1_TX U3 MemAddr10 V4 MemAddr9 W5 UART1_RX Y6 GND U4 GND V5 MemAddr7 W6 UART1_RTS [UART1_DTR] Y7 MemAddr0 U5 ExtAck V6 GPIO9[TrcClk] W7 MemAddr1 Y8 MemData28 U6 MemAddr5 V7 UART1_DSR [UART1_CTS] W8 MemData29 Y9 MemData24 U7 MemAddr3 V8 MemAddr2 W9 MemData25 Y10 DQM2 U8 DQM3 V9 MemData30 W10 UART0_CTS Y11 GND U9 MemData31 V10 MemData26 W11 ECC6 Y12 MemData23 U10 MemData27 V11 ECC7 W12 MemData22 Y13 ECC4 U11 WE V12 ECC5 W13 GPIO8[TS6] Y14 MemData20 U12 MemData21 V13 ECC3 W14 DQM1 Y15 GND U13 UART0_DTR V14 MemData19 W15 UART0_TX Y16 MemData18 U14 ECC2 V15 UART0_RI W16 MemData16 Y17 MemData17 U15 IICSCL V16 Reserved W17 IICSDA Y18 ECC1 U16 UART0_DSR V17 ECC0 W18 GPIO6[TS4] Y19 GPIO7[TS5] U17 GND V18 GND W19 GND Y20 GND AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Signal Descriptions The PPC405CR embedded controller is packaged in a 316-ball enhanced plastic ball grid array (E-PBGA). The following table provides a summary of the number of package pins associated with each functional interface group. Table 5. Pin Summary Group No. of Pins SDRAM 71 External Peripheral 97 External Master 9 Internal Peripheral 15 Interrupts 7 JTAG 5 System 18 Total Signal Pins 222 AVDD 1 OVDD 16 VDD 16 Gnd 40 Thermal (and Gnd) 16 Reserved 5 Total Pins 316 Multiplexed Pins In the table "Signal Functional Description" on page 23, each I/O signal is listed along with a short description of the signal function. Some signals are multiplexed onto the same package pin (ball) so that the pin can be used for different functions. Multiplexed signals are shown as a default signal with a secondary signal in square brackets (for example, GPIO1[TS1E]). Active-low signals (for example, RAS) are marked with an overline. It is expected that in any single application a particular pin will always be programmed to serve the same function. The flexibility of multiplexing allows a single chip to offer a richer pin selection than would otherwise be possible. In addition to multiplexing, many pins are also multi-purpose. For example, the EBC peripheral controller address pins are used as outputs by the PPC405CR to broadcast an address to external slave devices when the PPC405CR has control of the external bus. When during the course of normal chip operation an external master gains ownership of the external bus, these same pins are used as inputs which are driven by the external master and received by the EBC in the PPC405CR. Intialization Strapping One group of pins is used as strapped inputs during system reset. These pins function as strapped inputs only during reset and are used for other functions during normal operation (see "Strapping" on page 39). Note that these are not multiplexed pins since the function of the pins is not programmable. Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors Pull-up and pull-down resistors are used for strapping during reset and to retain unused or undriven inputs in an appropriate state. The recommended pull-up value of 3k to +3.3V (10k to +5V can be used on 5V tolerant I/Os) and pull-down value of 1k to GND, applies only to individually terminated signals. To prevent possible damage to the device, I/Os capable of becoming outputs must never be tied together and terminated through a common resistor. AMCC 21 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet If your system-level test methodology permits, input-only signals can be connected together and terminated through either a common resistor or directly to +3.3V or GND. When a resistor is used, its value must ensure that the grouped I/Os reach a valid logic zero or logic one state when accounting for the total input current into the PPC405CR. Unused I/Os Strapping of some pins may be necessary when they are unused. Although the PPC405CR requires only the pullup and pull-down terminations as specified in the "Signal Functional Description" on page 23, good design practice is to terminate all unused inputs or to configure I/Os such that they always drive. If unused, the peripheral and SDRAM buses should be configured and terminated as follows: * * Peripheral interface--PerAddr0:31, PerData0:31, and all of the control signals are driven by default. Terminate PerReady high and PerError low. SDRAM--Program SDRAM0_CFG[EMDULR]=1 and SDRAM0_CFG[DCE]=1. This causes the PPC405CR to actively drive all of the SDRAM address, data, and control signals. External Bus Control Signals All peripheral bus control signals (PerCS0:7, PerR/W, PerWBE0:3, PerOE, PerWE, PerBLast, HoldAck, ExtAck) are set to the high-impedance state when ExtReset=0. In addition, as detailed in the PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor User's Manual, the peripheral bus controller can be programmed via EBC0_CFG to float some of these control signals between transactions and/or when an external master owns the peripheral bus. As a result, a pullup resistor should be added to those control signals where an undriven state may affect any devices receiving that particular signal. The following table lists all of the I/O signals provided by the PPC405CR. Please refer to "Signals Listed Alphabetically" on page 11 for the pin number to which each signal is assigned. 22 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 6. Signal Functional Description (Sheet 1 of 5) Multiplexed signals are shown in brackets following the first signal name assigned to each multiplexed ball. Notes: 1. Receiver input has hysteresis. 2. Must pull up. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 3. Must pull down. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 4. If not used, must pull up. 5. If not used, must pull down. 6. Strapping input during reset; pull-up or pull-down required. 7. Pull-up may be required. See "External Bus Control Signals" on page 22. Signal Name Description I/O Type MemData0:31 Memory Data bus. Notes: 1. MemData0 is the most significant bit (msb). 2. MemData31 is the least significant bit (lsb). I/O 3.3V LVTTL MemAddr12:0 Memory Address bus. Notes: 1. MemAddr12 is the most significant bit (msb). 2. MemAddr0 is the least significant bit (lsb). O 3.3V LVTTL Bank Address supporting up to four internal banks. O 3.3V LVTTL RAS Row Address Strobe. O 3.3V LVTTL CAS Column Address Strobe. O 3.3V LVTTL DQM0:3 DQM for byte lanes 0 (MemData0:7), 1 (MemData8:15), 2 (MemData16:23), and 3 (MemData24:31). O 3.3V LVTTL DQMCB DQM for ECC check bits. O 3.3V LVTTL ECC0:7 ECC check bits 0:7. I/O 3.3V LVTTL Notes SDRAM Interface BA0:1 BankSel0:3 WE ClkEn0:1 MemClkOut0:1 Select up to four external SDRAM banks. O 3.3V LVTTL Write Enable. O 3.3V LVTTL SDRAM Clock Enable. O 3.3V LVTTL Two copies of an SDRAM clock allows, in some cases, glueless SDRAM attach without requiring this signal to be repowered by a PLL or zero-delay buffer. O 3.3V LVTTL External Slave Peripheral Interface PerData0:31 Peripheral data bus used by PPC405CR when not in external master mode, otherwise used by external master. Note: PerData0 is the most significant bit (msb) on this bus. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 PerAddr0:31 Peripheral address bus used by PPC405CR when not in external master mode, otherwise used by external master. Note: PerAddr0 is the most significant bit (msb) on this bus. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 Peripheral byte parity signals. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 As outputs, these pins can act as byte-enables which are valid for an entire cycle or as write-byte-enables which are valid for each byte on each data transfer, allowing partial word transactions. As outputs, pins are used by either peripheral controller or the DMA controller depending upon the type of transfer involved. Used as inputs when external bus master owns the external interface. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 7 Peripheral write enable. Active when any of the four PerWBE0:3 signals are active. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL PerPar0:3 PerWBE0:3 PerWE AMCC 23 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 6. Signal Functional Description (Sheet 2 of 5) Multiplexed signals are shown in brackets following the first signal name assigned to each multiplexed ball. Notes: 1. Receiver input has hysteresis. 2. Must pull up. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 3. Must pull down. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 4. If not used, must pull up. 5. If not used, must pull down. 6. Strapping input during reset; pull-up or pull-down required. 7. Pull-up may be required. See "External Bus Control Signals" on page 22. Signal Name PerCS0 PerCS1:7[GPIO10:16] Peripheral chip select bank 0. Seven additional peripheral chip selects or General Purpose I/O. To access this function, software must toggle a DCR register bit. I/O Type Notes O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 7 O[I/O] 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 7 PerOE Used by either peripheral controller or DMA controller depending upon the type of transfer involved. When the PPC405CR is the bus master, it enables the selected device to drive the bus. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 7 PerR/W Used by the PPC405CR when not in external master mode, as output by either the peripheral controller or DMA controller depending upon the type of transfer involved. High indicates a read from memory, low indicates a write to memory. Otherwise it used by the external master as an input to indicate the direction of transfer. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 PerReady Used by a peripheral slave to indicate it is ready to transfer data. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 PerBLast Used by the PPC405CR when not in external master mode, otherwise used by external master. Indicates the last transfer of a memory access. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 7 DMAReq0:3 DMAReq0:3 are used by slave peripherals to indicate they are prepared to transfer data. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 DMAAck0:3 DMAAck0:3 are used by the PPC405CR to indicate that data transfers have occurred. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 6 End Of Transfer/Terminal Count. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 EOT0:3/TC0:3 24 Description AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 6. Signal Functional Description (Sheet 3 of 5) Multiplexed signals are shown in brackets following the first signal name assigned to each multiplexed ball. Notes: 1. Receiver input has hysteresis. 2. Must pull up. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 3. Must pull down. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 4. If not used, must pull up. 5. If not used, must pull down. 6. Strapping input during reset; pull-up or pull-down required. 7. Pull-up may be required. See "External Bus Control Signals" on page 22. Signal Name Description I/O Type Notes External Master Peripheral Interface PerClk Peripheral clock to be used by an external master and by synchronous peripheral slaves. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL ExtReset Peripheral reset to be used by an external master and by synchronous peripheral slaves. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL HoldReq Hold Request, used by an external master to request ownership of the peripheral bus. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 5 HoldAck Hold Acknowledge, used by the PPC405CR to transfer ownership of peripheral bus to an external master. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 6 ExtReq ExtReq is used by an external master to indicate it is prepared to transfer data. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 ExtAck ExtAck is used by the PPC405CR to indicate a data transfer cycle. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 6 HoldPri Used by an external master to indicate the priority of a given external master tenure. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 BusReq Used when the PPC405CR needs to regain control of the peripheral interface from an external master. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL Used as an input to indicate that an external slave peripheral error has occurred. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 5 Serial clock. Used to provide an alternate clock to the internally generated serial clock. Used in cases where the allowable internally generated baud rates are not satisfactory. This input can be individually connected to either UART. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 UART0_Rx UART0 Receive (serial data in). I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 UART0_Tx UART0 Transmit (serial data out). O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 6 UART0_DCD UART0 Data Carrier Detect. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 UART0_DSR UART0 Data Set Ready. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 UART0_CTS UART0 Clear To Send. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 UART0_DTR UART0 Data Terminal Ready. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 6 UART0_RTS UART0 Request To Send. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 6 UART0_RI UART0 Ring Indicator. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 UART1_Rx UART1 Receive (serial data in). I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 PerErr Internal Peripheral Interface UARTSerClk AMCC 25 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 6. Signal Functional Description (Sheet 4 of 5) Multiplexed signals are shown in brackets following the first signal name assigned to each multiplexed ball. Notes: 1. Receiver input has hysteresis. 2. Must pull up. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 3. Must pull down. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 4. If not used, must pull up. 5. If not used, must pull down. 6. Strapping input during reset; pull-up or pull-down required. 7. Pull-up may be required. See "External Bus Control Signals" on page 22. I/O Type Notes UART1 Transmit (serial data out). O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 6 UART1_DSR/ [UART1_CTS] UART1 Data Set Ready or UART1 Clear To Send. To access this function, software must toggle a DCR register bit. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 UART1_RTS/ [UART1_DTR] UART1 Request To Send or UART1 Data Terminal Ready. To access this function, software must toggle a DCR register bit. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 6 IICSCL IIC serial clock. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 2 IICSDA IIC serial data. I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 2 I[I/O] 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 Signal Name UART1_Tx Description Interrupts Interface IRQ0:6[GPIO17:23] Interrupt requests or General Purpose I/O. To access this function, software must toggle a DCR register bit. JTAG Interface TDI Test data in. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 4 TMS JTAG test mode select. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 4 TDO Test data out. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL TCK JTAG test clock. The frequency of this input can range from DC to 25MHz. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 4 TRST JTAG reset. TRST must be low at power-on to initialize the JTAG controller and for normal operation of the PPC405CR. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 5 Main system clock input. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL Main system reset. External logic can drive this bidirectional pin low (minimum of 16 cycles) to initiate a system reset. A system reset can also be initiated by software. Implemented as an open-drain output (two states, 0 or open circuit). I/O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL Set to 1 when a Machine Check is generated. O 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL Halt from external debugger. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL System Interface SysClk SysReset SysErr Halt 26 1, 2 1, 2 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 6. Signal Functional Description (Sheet 5 of 5) Multiplexed signals are shown in brackets following the first signal name assigned to each multiplexed ball. Notes: 1. Receiver input has hysteresis. 2. Must pull up. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 3. Must pull down. See "Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors" on page 21 for recommended termination values. 4. If not used, must pull up. 5. If not used, must pull down. 6. Strapping input during reset; pull-up or pull-down required. 7. Pull-up may be required. See "External Bus Control Signals" on page 22. Signal Name Description I/O Type Notes GPIO1[TS1E] GPIO2[TS2E] General Purpose I/O or Even Trace execution status. To access this function, software must toggle a DCR register bit. I/O[O] 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 6 GPIO3[TS1O] GPIO4[TS2O] General Purpose I/O or Odd Trace execution status. To access this function, software must toggle a DCR register bit. I/O[O] 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1, 6 I/O[O] 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 I/O[O] 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 General Purpose I/O GPIO5:8[TS3:6] GPIO9[TrcClk] Trace status. To access this function, software must toggle a DCR register bit. General Purpose I/O or Trace interface clock. A toggling signal that is always half of the CPU core frequency. To access this function, software must toggle a DCR register bit. TestEn Test Enable. I 2.5V CMOS w/pull-down RcvrInh Receiver Inhibit. Used only for manufacturing tests. Pull up for normal operation. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 2 DrvrInh1:2 Driver Inhibit 1 and 2. Used only for manufacturing tests. Pull up for normal operation. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 2 TmrClk An external clock input than can be used as an alternative to SysClk to run the CPU core. Which clock input is used is determined by software settings. I 5V tolerant 3.3V LVTTL 1 GND Ground Note: Pins J9-J12, K9-K12, L9-L12, and M9-M12 are also thermal balls. AVDD Filtered voltage input for PLL (analog) circuits OVDD Output driver voltage--3.3V Power VDD Logic voltage--2.5V Other pins Reserved AMCC Connect G19 to GND. Do not connect signals, voltage, or ground to any other reserved pins. 27 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 7. Absolute Maximum Ratings The absolute maximum ratings below are stress ratings only. Operation at or beyond these maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage (Internal Logic) VDD 0 to +2.7 V Supply Voltage (I/O Interface) OVDD 0 to +3.6 V PLL Supply Voltage AVDD 0 to +2.7 V VIN -0.6 to VDD+0.6 V Input Voltage (3.3V LVTTL receivers) VIN -0.6 to OVDD+0.6 V Input Voltage (5.0V LVTTL receivers) VIN -0.6 to OVDD+2.4 V Storage Temperature Range TSTG -55 to +150 C Case temperature under bias TC -40 to +120 C Input Voltage (2.5V CMOS receivers) Note: All specified voltages are with respect to GND. Figure 3. Package Thermal Specifications The PPC405CR is designed to operate within a case temperature range of -40C to +85C. Thermal resistance values for the EPBGA package in a convection environment are as follows: Thermal Resistance Junction-to-case Case-to-ambient 1 Airflow ft/min (m/sec) Symbol Unit 0 (0) 100 (0.51) 200 (1.02) JC 2 2 2 C/W CA 18 16 15 C/W Notes: 1. For a chip mounted on a JEDEC 2S2P card without a heat sink. 2. For a chip mounted on a card with at least one signal and two power planes, the following relationships exist: a. Case temperature, TC, is measured at top center of case surface with device soldered to circuit board. b. TA = TC - Px CA, where TA is ambient temperature and P is power consumption. c. TCMax = TJMax - PxJC, where TJMax is maximum junction temperature and P is power consumption. 28 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 8. Recommended DC Operating Conditions Device operation beyond the conditions specified is not recommended. Extended operation beyond the recommended conditions can affect device reliability. Parameter Symbol Minimum Typical Maximum Unit VDD +2.3 +2.5 +2.7 V I/O Supply Voltage OVDD +3.0 +3.3 +3.6 V PLL Supply Voltage AVDD +2.3 +2.5 +2.7 V Input Logic High (2.5V CMOS receivers) VIH +1.7 VDD V Input Logic High (3.3V LVTTL receivers) VIH +2.0 OVDD V Input Logic High (5.0V LVTTL receivers) VIH +2.0 +5.0 V Input Logic Low (2.5V CMOS receivers) VIL 0 +0.7 V Input Logic Low (3.3/5.0V LVTTL receivers) VIL 0 +0.8 V Output Logic High VOH +2.4 OVDD V Output Logic Low VOL 0 +0.4 V 3.3V I/O Input Current (no pull-up or pull-down) IIL1 10 A Input Current (with internal pull-down) IIL2 10 (@ 0V) +400 (@ VDD) A 5V Tolerant I/O Input Current 1 IIL4 10 -650 A Input Max Allowable Overshoot (2.5V CMOS receivers) VIMAO25 VDD + 0.6 V Input Max Allowable Overshoot (3.3V LVTTL receivers) VIMAO3 OVDD + 0.6 V Input Max Allowable Overshoot (5.0V LVTTL receivers) VIMAO5 +5.5 V Input Max Allowable Undershoot VIMAU Output Max Allowable Overshoot VOMAO Output Max Allowable Undershoot VOMAU3 -0.6 TC -40 Logic Supply Voltage Case Temperature -0.6 Notes V OVDD + 0.3 V V +85 C Notes: 1. See "5V-Tolerant I/O Input Current" on page 30 AMCC 29 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Figure 4. 5V-Tolerant I/O Input Current 100 0 Input Current (A) -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 -600 -700 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Input Voltage (V) Table 9. Input Capacitance Parameter Symbol Maximum Unit 3.3V LVTTL I/O CIN1 5.4 pF 5V tolerant LVTTL I/O CIN2 4.4 pF RX only pins CIN4 3.4 pF 30 Notes AMCC Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 10. DC Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Active Operating Current (VDD)--133MHz Active Operating Current (OVDD)--133MHz Active Operating Current (VDD)--200MHz Typical Maximum Unit IDD Minimum TBD TBD mA IODD TBD TBD mA IDD 400 610 mA IODD 35 40 mA IDD TBD TBD mA Active Operating Current (OVDD)--266MHz IODD TBD TBD mA PLL VDD Input current IPLL 16 23 mA Active Operating Current (OVDD)--200MHz Active Operating Current (VDD)--266MHz Note: 1. Maximum power is characterized at VDD = 2.7V, OVDD = 3.6V, TC = 85 C, across the silicon process (worse case to best case), while running an application designed to maximize power consumption. The specification at 200MHz corresponds to CPU = 200 MHz, PLB = 100MHz, OPB = EBC = 50MHz. The 266MHz maximum power was measured with CPU = 266.6MHz, PLB =133.3MHz, OPB = EBC = 66.6MHz. 2. AVDD should be derived from VDD using the following circuit: AVDD VDD L1 + C1 C2 C1 - 3.3 F SMT tantalum C3 AGND GND L1 - 2.2 H SMT inductor (equivalent to MuRata LQH3C2R2M34) or SMT chip ferrite bead (equivalent to MuRata BLM31A700S) C2 - 0.1 F SMT monolithic ceramic capacitor with X7R dielectric or equivalent C3 - 0.01 F SMT monolithic ceramic capacitor with X7R dielectric or equivalent Test Conditions Clock timing and switching characteristics are specified in accordance with operating conditions shown in the table "Recommended DC Operating Conditions." AC specifications are characterized at OVDD = 3 V and TJ = +85C with the 50pF test load shown in the figure at right. AMCC Output Pin 50pF 31 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 11. Clocking Specifications Symbol Parameter Min Max Units CPU PFC Processor clock frequency PTC Processor clock period 133.33/200/266.66 MHz 7.5/5/3.75 ns SysClk Input SCFC Clock input frequency 25 66.66 MHz SCTC Clock period 15 40 ns SCTCS Clock edge stability (phase jitter, cycle to cycle) 0.15 ns SCTCH Clock input high time 40% of nominal period 60% of nominal period ns SCTCL Clock input low time 40% of nominal period 60% of nominal period ns 66.66 MHz 100 MHz Note: Input slew rate > 2V/ns MemClkOut Output MCOFC Clock output frequency @ PFC = 133MHz MCOTC Clock period @ PFC = 133MHz MCOFC Clock output frequency @ PFC = 200MHz MCOTC Clock period @ PFC = 200MHz 15 ns 10 MCOFC Clock output frequency @ PFC = 266MHz MCOTC Clock period @ PFC = 266MHz MCOTCS Clock edge stability (phase jitter, cycle to cycle) MCOTCH Clock output high time MCOTCL Clock output low time ns 133.33 7.5 MHz ns 0.2 ns 45% of nominal period 55% of nominal period ns 45% of nominal period 55% of nominal period ns 400 800 MHz Other Clocks VCOFC VCO frequency PLBFC PLB frequency @ PFC = 133MHz 66.66 MHz PLBFC PLB frequency @ PFC = 200MHz 100 MHz PLBFC PLB frequency @ PFC = 266MHz 133.33 MHz OPBFC OPB frequency @ PFC = 133MHz 33.33 MHz OPBFC OPB frequency @ PFC = 200MHz 50 MHz OPBFC OPB frequency @ PFC = 266MHz 66.66 MHz Figure 5. Timing Waveform 2.0V 1.5V 0.8V TCH TCL TC 32 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Spread Spectrum Clocking Care must be taken when using a spread spectrum clock generator (SSCG) with the PPC405CR. This controller uses a PLL for clock generation inside the chip. The accuracy with which the PLL follows the SSCG is referred to as tracking skew. The PLL bandwidth and phase angle determine how much tracking skew there is between the SSCG and the PLL for a given frequency deviation and modulation frequency. When using an SSCG with the PPC405CR the following conditions must be met: * * * * The frequency deviation must not violate the minimum clock cycle time. Therefore, when operating the PPC405CR with one or more internal clocks at their maximum supported frequency, the SSCG can only lower the frequency. The maximum frequency deviation cannot exceed -3%, and the modulation frequency cannot exceed 40kHz. In some cases, on-board PPC405CR peripherals impose more stringent requirements (see Note 1). Use the peripheral bus clock (PerClk) for logic that is synchronous to the peripheral bus since this clock tracks the modulation. Use the SDRAM MemClkOut since it also tracks the modulation. Notes: 1. The serial port baud rates are synchronous to the modulated clock. The serial port has a tolerance of approximately 1.5% on baud rate before framing errors begin to occur. The 1.5% tolerance assumes that the connected device is running at precise baud rates. If an external serial clock is used the baud rate is unaffected by the modulation. 2. IIC operation is unaffected. Caution: It is up to the system designer to ensure that any SSCG used with the PPC405CR meets the above requirements and does not adversely affect other aspects of the system. AMCC 33 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 12. Peripheral Interface Clock Timings Min Max Units PerClk output frequency--133MHz Parameter - 33.33 MHz PerClk period--133MHz 30 - ns PerClk output frequency--200MHz - 50 MHz PerClk period--200MHz 20 - ns PerClk output frequency--266MHz - 66.66 MHz PerClk period--266MHz 15 - ns PerClk output high time 45% of nominal period 55% of nominal period ns PerClk output low time 45% of nominal period 55% of nominal period ns 0.3 ns PerClk clock edge stability (phase jitter, cycle to cycle) - 1000/(2TOPB+2ns) MHz UARTSerClk period 2TOPB+2 - ns UARTSerClk input high time TOPB+1 - ns UARTSerClk input low time TOPB+1 - ns TmrClk input frequency--133MHz - 33.33 MHz TmrClk period--133MHz 30 - ns TmrClk input frequency--200MHz - 50 MHz TmrClk period--200MHz 20 - ns TmrClk input frequency--266MHz - 66.66 MHz TmrClk period--266MHz 15 - ns TmrClk input high time 40% of nominal period 60% of nominal period ns TmrClk input low time 40% of nominal period 60% of nominal period ns UARTSerClk input frequency (Note 1) Notes: 1. TOPB is the period in ns of the OPB clock. The internal OPB clock runs at 1/2 the frequency of the PLB clock. The maximum OPB clock frequency is 50MHz for 200MHz parts and 66.66MHz.for 266MHz parts. 34 AMCC Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Figure 6. Input Setup and Hold Waveform Clock TIS min TIH min Inputs Valid Figure 7. Output Delay and Float Timing Waveform Clock Outputs TOV max TOV max TOV max TOH min TOH min TOH min High (Drive) Float (High-Z) Valid Valid Low (Drive) AMCC 35 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Notes: 1. In all of the following I/O Specifications tables a timing value of na means "not applicable" and dc means "don't care." 2. See "Test Conditions" on page 31 for output capacitive loading. 3. I/O H is specified at 2.4V; I/O L is specified at 0.4V Table 13. I/O Specifications--All speeds Input (ns) Signal Setup Time (TIS min) Output (ns) Output Current (mA) Hold Time (TIH min) Valid Delay (TOV max) Hold Time (TOH min) I/O H (min) I/O L (min) Clock Notes Internal Peripheral Interface IICSCL n/a n/a n/a n/a 19 12 IICSDA n/a n/a n/a n/a 19 12 UART0_CTS n/a n/a 12 8 UART0_DCD n/a n/a 12 8 UART0_DSR n/a n/a 12 8 UART0_DTR UART0_RI n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a UART0_RTS UART0_Rx n/a 12 8 12 8 12 8 12 8 UART0_Tx n/a n/a 12 8 UART1_RTS [UART1_DTR] n/a n/a 12 8 n/a n/a n/a n/a UART1_DSR [UART1_CTS] n/a n/a UART1_Rx n/a n/a UART1_Tx 12 8 n/a n/a 12 8 TCK n/a n/a TDI n/a n/a async TDO 12 8 async TMS n/a n/a async TRST n/a n/a async n/a n/a 12 8 UARTSerClk n/a n/a n/a n/a Interrupts Interface IRQ0:6[GPIO17:23] JTAG Interface async System Interface DrvrInh1:2 dc dc n/a n/a GPIO1[TS1E] GPIO2[TS2E] GPIO3[TS1O] GPIO4[TS2O] GPIO5[TS3] GPIO6[TS4] GPIO7[TS5] GPIO8[TS6] GPIO9[TrcClk] Halt dc dc n/a n/a n/a n/a RcvrInh dc dc n/a n/a n/a n/a async SysClk n/a n/a n/a n/a SysErr n/a n/a 12 8 async SysReset 10 1 12 8 async TestEn dc dc n/a n/a n/a n/a async TmrClk dc dc n/a n/a n/a n/a async 36 AMCC Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 14. I/O Specifications--133 and 200MHz Notes: 1. The SDRAM command interface is configurable through SDRAM0_TR[LDF] to provide a 2 to 4 cycle delay before the command is used by SDRAM. 2. SDRAM I/O timings are specified relative to a MemClkOut terminated into a lumped 10pF load. 3. SDRAM interface hold times are guaranteed at the PPC405CR package pin. System designers must use the PPC405CR IBIS model (available from www.amcc.com) to ensure their clock distribution topology minimizes loading and reflections, and that the relative delays on clock wiring do not exceed the delays on other SDRAM signal wiring. 4. PerClk rising edge at package pin with a 10pF load trails the internal PLB clock by approximately 0.8ns. 5. I/O H is specified at 2.4 V and I/O L is specified at 0.4 V. Input (ns) Signal Output (ns) Output Current (mA) Setup Time (TIS min) Hold Time (TIH min) Valid Delay (TOV max) Hold Time (TOH min) I/O H (min) I/O L (min) Clock Notes BA1:0 n/a n/a 7.3 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 BankSel0:3 n/a n/a 5.8 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 CAS n/a n/a 7.3 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 2 SDRAM Interface ClkEn0:1 n/a n/a 4.7 1 40 25 MemClkOut DQM0:3 n/a n/a 6.2 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 DQMCB n/a n/a 6 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 ECC0:7 MemAddr12:0 MemData0:31 2 1 6 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 n/a n/a 7.8 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 2 1 6.2 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 RAS n/a n/a 7.4 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 WE n/a n/a 7.4 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 External Slave Peripheral Interface DMAAck0:3 n/a n/a 8 0 12 8 PerClk DMAReq0:3 dc dc n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk EOT0:3/TC0:3 dc dc 9 0 12 8 PerClk PerAddr0:31 4 1 10 0 19 12 PerClk PerBLast 4 1 8 0 12 8 PerClk n/a n/a 9 0 12 8 PerClk PerClk PerCS0 PerCS1:7[GPIO10:16] PerData0:31 PerOE PerPar0:3 6 1 10 0 19 12 n/a n/a 8 0 12 8 PerClk 4 1 10.5 0 19 12 PerClk PerR/W 5 1 8 0 12 8 PerClk PerReady 9 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk PerWBE0:3 4 1 8 0 12 8 PerClk PerClk External Master Peripheral Interface BusReq n/a n/a 8 0 12 8 ExtAck n/a n/a 8 0 12 8 PerClk ExtReq 6 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk PerClk ExtReset n/a n/a 8 0 19 12 HoldAck n/a n/a 8 0 12 8 PerClk HoldPri 4 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk HoldReq 6 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk PerClk n/a n/a 0.9 0.9 19 12 PLB Clk PerErr 4 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk AMCC 4 37 Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 15. I/O Specifications--266MHz Notes: 1. The SDRAM command interface is configurable through SDRAM0_TR[LDF] to provide a 2 to 4 cycle delay before the command is used by SDRAM. 2. SDRAM I/O timings are specified relative to a MemClkOut terminated into a lumped 10pF load. 3. SDRAM interface hold times are guaranteed at the PPC405CR package pin. System designers must use the PPC405CR IBIS model (available from www.amcc.com) to ensure their clock distribution topology minimizes loading and reflections, and that the relative delays on clock wiring do not exceed the delays on other SDRAM signal wiring. 4. PerClk rising edge at package pin with a 10pF load trails the internal PLB clock by approximately 0.8ns. 5. I/O H is specified at 2.4 V and I/O L is specified at 0.4 V. Input (ns) Signal Output (ns) Output Current (mA) Setup Time (TIS min) Hold Time (TIH min) Valid Delay (TOV max) Hold Time (TOH min) I/O H (min) I/O L (min) Clock Notes BA1:0 n/a n/a 5.5 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 BankSel0:3 n/a n/a 4.5 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 CAS n/a n/a 5.5 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 SDRAM Interface ClkEn0:1 n/a n/a 3.9 1 40 25 MemClkOut 2 DQM0:3 n/a n/a 4.9 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 DQMCB n/a n/a 4.7 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 ECC0:7 1.5 1 4.7 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 MemAddr12:0 n/a n/a 5.9 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 MemData0:31 1.5 1 4.8 1 19 12 MemClkOut 2 RAS n/a n/a 5.6 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 WE n/a n/a 5.6 1 19 12 MemClkOut 1, 2 External Slave Peripheral Interface DMAAck0:3 n/a n/a 6 0 12 8 PerClk DMAReq0:3 dc dc n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk EOT0:3/TC0:3 dc dc 8 0 12 8 PerClk PerAddr0:31 3 1 8 0 19 12 PerClk PerBLast 3.5 1 6 0 12 8 PerClk PerCS0 PerCS1:7[GPIO10:16] n/a n/a 6 0 12 8 PerClk PerClk PerData0:31 5 1 8 0 19 12 PerOE n/a n/a 6 0 12 8 PerClk PerPar0:3 3.5 1 8 0 19 12 PerClk PerClk PerR/W PerReady PerWBE0:3 4 1 6 0 12 8 6.5 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk 3 1 6 0 12 8 PerClk External Master Peripheral Interface BusReq n/a n/a 6 0 12 8 PerClk ExtAck n/a n/a 6 0 12 8 PerClk ExtReq 5 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk ExtReset n/a n/a 6 0 19 12 PerClk HoldAck n/a n/a 6 0 12 8 PerClk HoldPri 3 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk HoldReq 5 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk PerClk n/a n/a 0.9 0.9 19 12 PLB Clk PerErr 3 1 n/a n/a n/a n/a PerClk 38 4 AMCC PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Strapping When the SysReset input is driven low by an external device (system reset), the state of certain I/O pins is read to enable default initial conditions prior to PPC405CR start-up. The actual capture instant is the nearest SysClk edge before the deassertion of reset. These pins must be strapped using external pull-up (logical 1) or pull-down (logical 0) resistors to select the desired default conditions. The recommended pull-up is 3k to +3.3V or 10k to +5V. The recommended pull-down is 1K to GND. These pins are use for strap functions only during reset. They are used for other signals during normal operation. The following table lists the strapping pins along with their functions and strapping options. The signal names assigned to the pins for normal operation follow the pin number. Table 16. Strapping Pin Assignments (Sheet 1 of 2) Function PLL Tuning Option for 6 M 7 use choice 3 for 7 < M 12 use choice 5 for 12 < M 32 use choice 6 See Note. U13 UART0_DTR V20 UART0_RTS Choice 1; TUNE[5:0] = 010001 0 0 0 Choice 2; TUNE[5:0] = 010010 0 0 1 Choice 3; TUNE[5:0] = 010011 0 1 0 Choice 4; TUNE[5:0] = 010100 0 1 1 Choice 5; TUNE[5:0] = 010101 1 0 0 Choice 6; TUNE[5:0] = 010110 1 0 1 Choice 7; TUNE[5:0] = 010111 1 1 0 1 1 1 C16 DMAAck0 B17 DMAAck1 Choice 8; TUNE[5:0] = 100100 PLL Forward Divider 2 PLL Feedback Divider PLB Divider from OPB Divider from AMCC Ball Strapping W15 UART0_Tx 1 Bypass mode 0 0 Divide by 3 0 1 Divide by 4 1 0 Divide by 6 1 1 B16 DMAAck2 A14 DMAAck3 Divide by 1 0 0 Divide by 2 0 1 Divide by 3 1 0 Divide by 4 1 1 B18 GPIO1[TS1E] D16 GPIO2[TS2E] Divide by 1 0 0 Divide by 2 0 1 Divide by 3 1 0 Divide by 4 1 1 T4 HoldAck U5 ExtAck Divide by 1 0 0 Divide by 2 0 1 Divide by 3 1 0 Divide by 4 1 1 2 CPU2, 3 PLB2 39 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Table 16. Strapping Pin Assignments (Sheet 2 of 2) Function External Bus Divider from PLB Option Ball Strapping C17 GPIO3[TS1O] P18 GPIO4[TS2O] Divide by 2 0 0 Divide by 3 0 1 Divide by 4 1 0 Divide by 5 1 1 Y5 UART1_Tx W6 UART1_RTS/ UART1_DTR 2, 3 ROM Width 8-bit ROM 0 0 16-bit ROM 0 1 32-bit ROM 1 0 Reserved 1 1 Note: 1. The tune bits adjust parameters that control PLL jitter. The recommended values minimize jitter for the PLL implemented in the PPC405CR. These bits are shown for information only; and do not require modification except in special clocking circumstances such as spread spectrum clocking. For details on the use of Spread Spectrum Clock Generators (SSCGs) with the PPC405CR, visit the technical documents area of the AMCC PowerPC web site. 2. Not all combinations of dividers produce valid operating configurations. Frequencies must be within the limits specified in "Clocking Specifications" on page 32. Further requirements are detailed in the Clocking chapter of the PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor User's Manual. 3. Additional consideration must be given to pins that normally function as Trace signals. Improved design margin can be gained by using three-state buffers instead of strapping resistors, and minimizing trace lengths and stubs. 40 AMCC Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Data Sheet Document Revision History Revision Date 1.01 08/05/04 Initial release 1.02 01/11/05 Add lead-free part numbers. AMCC Description 41 PPC405CR - PowerPC 405CR Embedded Processor Revision 1.02 - January 11, 2005 Data Sheet Applied Micro Circuits Corporation 6290 Sequence Dr., San Diego, CA 92121 Phone: (858) 450-9333 -- (800) 755-2622 -- Fax: (858) 450-9885 http://www.amcc.com AMCC reserves the right to make changes to its products, its data sheets, or related documentation, without notice and warrants its products solely pursuant to its terms and conditions of sale, only to substantially comply with the latest available data sheet. Please consult AMCC's Term and Conditions of Sale for its warranties and other terms, conditions and limitations. AMCC may discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information is current. AMCC does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. AMCC reserves the right to ship devices of higher grade in place of those of lower grade. AMCC SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. AMCC is a registered Trademark of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation. Copyright (c) 2005 Applied Micro Circuits Corporation. 42 AMCC