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TUSB8040A1
SLLSEE5C FEBRUARY 2013REVISED DECEMBER 2014
TUSB8040A1 Four-Port USB 3.0 Hub
1 Device Overview
1.1 Features
1 High-Speed Upstream Port Suspended
USB 3.0 Compliant Hub, TID #330000037 SuperSpeed USB Upstream Connection
Upstream Port Supports SuperSpeed USB,
High-Speed and Full-Speed Connections SuperSpeed USB Upstream Port Suspended
Supports Four Downstream Ports Optional Serial EEPROM or SMBus Slave
Interface for Custom Configurations:
Each of the Four Downstream Ports Support
SuperSpeed USB, High-Speed, Full-Speed, or VID or PID
Low-Speed Connections Manufacturer and Product Strings
USB 2.0 Hub Features Serial Number
Multiple Transaction Translator (MTT) Hub: Four Using Pin Selection or EEPROM and SMBus
Transaction Translators, One Per Port Slave Interface, Each Downstream Port Can Be
Four Asynchronous Endpoint Buffers Per Independently:
Transaction Translator (TT) for Better Enabled or Disabled
Throughput Than the USB-Required Minimum of Marked as Removable or Permanently Attached
Two Buffers Per TT (for Compound Applications)
Supports Battery Charging Applications Have Battery Charging Enabled or Disabled
Battery Charging 1.2 Charging Downstream Port Provides 128-Bit Universally Unique Identifier
(CDP) When Upstream Port is Connected (UUID)
Battery Charging 1.2 and Chinese Optionally Supports USB 2.0 Compliant Port
Telecommunications Industry Standard YD/T Indicator LEDs
1591-2009 Dedicated Charging Port (DCP) Configurable SMBus Address to Support Multiple
When Upstream Port Is Disconnected Devices on the Same SMBus Segment
Supports Operation as a USB 3.0 or USB 2.0 Supports Onboard and In-System EEPROM
Compound Device Programming Through the USB 2.0 Upstream Port
Supports Per Port or Ganged Power Switching and Single Clock Input, 24-MHz Crystal or Oscillator
Overcurrent Notification Inputs No Special Driver Requirements; Works
Provides the Following Status Outputs: Seamlessly With Any Operating System With USB
High-Speed Upstream Connection Stack Support
1.2 Applications
Computer Systems Monitors
Docking Stations Set-top Boxes
1.3 Description
The TUSB8040A1 is a four-port USB 3.0 compliant hub and is available in a 100-pin WQFN package. The
device is designed for operation over the commercial temperature range of 0°C to 70°C.
The TUSB8040A1 provides simultaneous SuperSpeed USB and high-speed or full-speed connections on
the upstream port and provides SuperSpeed USB, high-speed, full-speed, or low-speed connections on
the downstream ports. When the upstream port is connected to an electrical environment that only
supports high-speed, full-speed, or low-speed connections, SuperSpeed USB connectivity is disabled on
the downstream ports. When the upstream port is connected to an electrical environment that only
supports full-speed or low-speed connections, SuperSpeed USB and high-speed connectivity are disabled
on the downstream ports.
The TUSB8040A1 supports up to four downstream ports. The device may be configured to report one to
four downstream ports by pin selection or by an attached EEPROM or SMBus controller. The
configuration options provide the ability to scale the device by application.
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
VBUS
Detect
SuperSpeed HubUSB 2.0 Hub
USB_DP_UP
USB_SSRXP_UP
USB_SSRXM_UP
USB_SSTXP_UP
USB_SSTXM_UP
USB_DM_UP
USB_SSRXP_DN0
USB_SSRXM_DN0
USB_SSTXP_DN0
USB_SSTXM_DN0
USB_SSRXP_DN1
USB_SSRXM_DN1
USB_SSTXP_DN1
USB_SSTXM_DN1
USB_SSRXP_DN2
USB_SSRXM_DN2
USB_SSTXP_DN2
USB_SSTXM_DN2
USB_SSRXP_DN3
USB_SSRXM_DN3
USB_SSTXP_DN3
USB_SSTXM_DN3
USB_DP_DN0
USB_DM_DN0
USB_DP_DN1
USB_DM_DN1
USB_DP_DN2
USB_DM_DN2
USB_DP_DN3
USB_DM_DN3
Oscilator
USB_R1
USB_R1RTN
USB_VBUS
XI
VSSOSC
XO
Clock
and
Reset
Distribution
Control
Registers
GPIO
Block
Boundary
Scan
Power
Distribution
JTAG_TRSTn
JTAG_TDI
JTAG_TDO
JTAG_TMS
JTAG_TCK
VDD33
VSS
GRSTn
VSSA
I2C/
SMBUS
SCL/SMBCLK
SDA/SMDAT
SMBUSz
PWRON0z_BATEN0
OVERCUR0z
LEDA0z_RMBL
LEDG0z_USED
PWRON1z_BATEN1
OVERCUR1z
LEDA1z_RMBL
LEDG1z_USED
PWRON2z_BATEN2
OVERCUR2z
LEDA2z_RMBL
LEDG2z_USED
PWRON3z_BATEN3
OVERCUR3z
LEDA3z_RMBL
LEDG3z_USED
SS
HS
HS_SUSPEND
SS_SUSPEND
GANGEDz_SMBA2
PORTINDz_SMBA3
FULLPWRMGMTz_SMBA1
VDD
TUSB8040A1
SLLSEE5C FEBRUARY 2013REVISED DECEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Figure 6-1 shows a typical view of the TUSB8040A1.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
TUSB8040A1 WQFN (100) 9.00 mm x 9.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the datasheet.
1.4 Functional Block Diagram
2Device Overview Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SLLSEE5C FEBRUARY 2013REVISED DECEMBER 2014
Table of Contents
1 Device Overview ......................................... 14.7 Timing and Switching Characteristics............... 14
1.1 Features .............................................. 15 Detailed Description ................................... 16
1.2 Applications........................................... 15.1 Overview ............................................ 16
1.3 Description............................................ 15.2 Functional Block Diagram........................... 16
1.4 Functional Block Diagram ............................ 25.3 Memory.............................................. 17
2 Revision History ......................................... 45.4 I2C EEPROM Operation ............................ 17
3 Pin Configuration and Functions..................... 55.5 SMBus Slave Operation ............................ 18
3.1 Pin Diagram .......................................... 55.6 Configuration Registers ............................. 18
3.2 Pin Descriptions ...................................... 66 Applications, Implementation, and Layout........ 28
4 Specifications........................................... 12 6.1 Application Information.............................. 28
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings......................... 12 6.2 Typical Application .................................. 28
4.2 ESD Ratings ........................................ 12 7 Device and Documentation Support ............... 46
4.3 Recommended Operating Conditions............... 12 7.1 Trademarks.......................................... 46
4.4 Thermal Information................................. 13 7.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..................... 46
4.5 3.3-V I/O Electrical Characteristics.................. 13 7.3 Glossary............................................. 46
4.6 Hub Input Supply Current........................... 14 8 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information .............................................. 46
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Table of Contents 3
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2 Revision History
Changes from Revision B (September 2013) to Revision C Page
Added Terminal Configuration and Functions section, Handling Rating table, Feature Description section,
Device Functional Modes,Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section,
Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information section ................................................................................................................... 1
Updated GANGED_SMBA2 Signal description. ................................................................................ 10
Updated Downstream Port 1 Implementation section. ........................................................................ 30
Updated Downstream Port 2 Implementation section. ........................................................................ 31
Updated Downstream Port 3 Implementation section. ........................................................................ 31
Updated Downstream Port 4 Implementation section. ........................................................................ 32
4Revision History Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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USB_DM_DN1
USB_DP_DN1
VDD
VDD33
USB_SSTXM_DN1
USB_SSTXP_DN1
USB_SSRXM_DN1
USB_SSRXP_DN1
VDD
NC
USB_SSTXM_DN3
USB_SSTXP_DN3
USB_SSRXM_DN3
USB_SSRXP_DN3
VDD
USB_DP_DN3
USB_DM_DN3
VDD33
LEDG3z_USED3
LEDA3z_RMBL3
VDD
LEDA2z_RMBL2
LEDG2z_USED2
LEDA1z_RMBL1
LEDG1z_USED1
A39 A38 A37 A36 A35 A34 A33 A32 A31 A30 A29 A28 A27
A40 B36 B35 B34 B33 B32 B31 B30 B29 B28 B27 B26 B25 A26
B37 B24 VDD33
A41 A25
B38 B23 LEDA0z_RMBL0
A42 A24
B39 B22 OVERCUR2z
A43 A23
B40 B21 OVERCUR0z
A44 A22
B41 B20 PWRON2z_BATEN2
A45 A21
B42 B19 PWRON0z_BATEN0
A46 A20
B43 B18 SMBUSz
A47 A19
B44 B17 SCL_SMBCLK
A48 A18
B45 B16 VDD
A49 A17
B46 B15 JTAG_TDI
A50 A16
B47 B14 JTAG_TMS
A51 A15
PORTINDz_SMBA3
VDD
USB_SSTXP_UP
USB_SSRXM_UP
VDD
USB_DM_UP
VDD
USB_VBUS
VSS_OSC
VDD33_OSC
USB_R1RTN
VDD33 B48 B13 JTAG_TCK
NC
GANGED_SMBA2
USB_SSTXM_UP
VSS
USB_SSRXP_UP
VDD33
USB_DP_UP
VDD33
XO
XI
USB_R1
NC
VDD A52 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12 A14
VDD
LEDG0z_USED0
OVERCUR3z
OVERCUR1z
PWRON3z_BATEN3
PWRON1z_BATEN1
VDD
SDA_SMBDAT
GRSTN
FULLPWRMGMTz_SMBA1
JTAG_RSTz
JTAG_TDO
VDD33
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A 8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13
VSS
TUSB8040A1RKM (Top View)
LEDA
LEDG1z_U
A28 A27
B26 B25 A6 B25
B24
B47
B48
A52 B1B1
A11
VSSVSS
BB
B3 B4 B5B4 B5
A3 A4 A5A
VDD
USB_SSTXM_DN0
USB_DM_DN0
USB_SSRXM_DN0
VDD
VDD
USB_SSRXM_DN2
USB_SSTXM_DN2
USB_DP_DN2
VDD33
HS
SS
SS_SUSPEND
USB_DP_DN0
VDD33
USB_SSRXP_DN0
USB_SSTXP_DN0
NC
USB_SSRXP_DN2
USB_SSTXP_DN2
VDD
USB_DM_DN2
VDD
HS_SUSPEND
VDD
TUSB8040A1
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SLLSEE5C FEBRUARY 2013REVISED DECEMBER 2014
3 Pin Configuration and Functions
3.1 Pin Diagram
100-Pin TUSB8040A1
RKM Package
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3.2 Pin Descriptions
3.2.1 Signal Descriptions
Table 3-1. Signal Descriptions
TYPE DESCRIPTION
I Input
O Output
I/O Input/output
PD, PU Internal pull-down/pull-up
PT Passive pass through
P Power Supply
G Ground
3.2.2 Clock and Reset Signals
Table 3-2. Clock and Reset Signals
PIN
SIGNAL NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO.
Global power reset. This reset brings all of the TUSB8040A1 internal registers to their default
GRSTz I, PU A18 states. When GRSTz is asserted, the device is completely nonfunctional. GRSTz should be
asserted a minimum of 3 ms after all power rails are valid at the device.
Crystal input. This pin is the crystal input for the internal oscillator. The input may alternately be
XI I A49 driven by the output of an external oscillator. When using a crystal a 1-MΩfeedback resistor is
required between XI and XO.
Crystal output. This pin is crystal output for the internal oscillator. If XI is driven by an external
XO O A48 oscillator this pin may be left unconnected. When using a crystal a 1-MΩfeedback resistor is
required between XI and XO.
Oscillator return. If using a crystal, the load capacitors should use this signal as the return path and
VSSOSC I B45 it should not be connected to the PCB ground. If using an oscillator, this terminal should be
connected to PCB Ground.
3.2.3 USB Upstream Signals
Table 3-3. USB Upstream Signals
SIGNAL NAME TYPE PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
USB_SSTXP_UP O B39 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (positive)
USB_SSTXM_UP O A42 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (negative)
USB_SSRXP_UP I A44 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (positive)
USB_SSRXM_UP I B40 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (negative)
USB_DP_UP I/O A46 USB high-speed differential transceiver (positive)
USB_DM_UP I/O B42 USB high-speed differential transceiver (negative)
Precision resistor reference. A 9.09-k±1% resistor should be connected between
USB_R1 PT A50 USB_R1 and USB_R1RTN.
USB_R1RTN PT B47 Precision resistor reference return
USB Upstream port power monitor. The USB_VBUS input is a 1.2-V I/O cell and requires a
voltage divider to prevent damage to the input. The signal USB_VBUS must be connected
USB_VBUS I B44 to VBUS through a 90.9-k±1% resistor, and to signal ground through a 10-k±1%
resistor. This allows the input to detect VBUS present from a minimum of 4 V and sustain a
maximum VBUS voltage up to 10 V (applied to the voltage divider).
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3.2.4 USB Downstream Signals
Table 3-4. USB Downstream Signals
PIN
SIGNAL NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO.
USB_SSTXP_DN0 O B4 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (positive)
USB_SSTXM_DN0 O A4 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (negative)
USB_SSRXP_DN0 I B3 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (positive)
USB_SSRXM_DN0 I A3 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (negative)
USB_DP_DN0 I/O B1 USB high-speed differential transceiver (positive)
USB_DM_DN0 I/O A1 USB high-speed differential transceiver (negative)
USB Port 0 Power On Control for Downstream Power/Battery Charging Enable.
The pin is used for control of the downstream power switch; in addition, the value of the pin
is sampled at the de-assertion of reset to determine the value of the battery charger
support for the port as indicated in the Battery Charger Support register:
0 = Battery charging not supported
PWRON0z_BATEN0 I/O, PD B19 1 = Battery charging supported
This pin provides the port power control for all downstream ports if GANGED_SMBA2 = 1.
This pin also determines the battery charging support of all downstream ports if
GANGED_SMBA2 = 1.
USB Port 0 overcurrent detection.
0 = An overcurrent event has occurred
1 = An overcurrent event has not occurred
OVERCUR0z I, PU B21 This pin should be pulled high using a 10-kΩresistor if power management is not
implemented. If power management is enabled, the external circuitry needed should be
determined by the power switch.
USB_SSTXP_DN1 O B34 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (positive)
USB_SSTXM_DN1 O A37 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (negative)
USB_SSRXP_DN1 I B33 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (positive)
USB_SSRXM_DN1 I A36 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (negative)
USB_DP_DN1 I/O B36 USB High-speed differential transceiver (positive)
USB_DM_DN1 I/O A39 USB High-speed differential transceiver (negative)
USB Port 1 Power On Control for Downstream Power/Battery Charging Enable. The
terminal is used for control of the downstream power switch for Port 1. In addition, the value
of the pin is sampled at the de-assertion of reset to determine the value of the battery
PWRON1z_BATEN1 I/O, PD A21 charger support for Port 1 as indicated in the Battery Charger Support register:
0 = Battery Charging Not Supported
1 = Battery Charging Supported
USB Downstream Port 1 Overcurrent Detection.
0 = An overcurrent event has occurred
1 = An overcurrent event has not occurred
OVERCUR1z I, PU A23 This pin should be pulled high using a 10-kΩresistor if power management is not
implemented. If power management is enabled, the external circuitry needed should be
determined by the power management device.
USB_SSTXP_DN2 O B7 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (positive)
USB_SSTXM_DN2 O A8 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (negative)
USB_SSRXP_DN2 I B6 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (positive)
USB_SSRXM_DN2 I A7 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (negative)
USB_DP_DN2 I/O A9 USB High-speed differential transceiver (positive)
USB_DM_DN2 I/O B9 USB High-speed differential transceiver (negative)
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Table 3-4. USB Downstream Signals (continued)
PIN
SIGNAL NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO.
USB Port 2 Power On Control for Downstream Power/Battery Charging Enable. The pin is
used for control of the downstream power switch for Port 2. In addition, the value of the pin
is sampled at the de-assertion of reset to determine the value of the battery charger
PWRON2z_BATEN2 I/O, PD B20 support for Port 2 as indicated in the Battery Charger Support register:
0 = Battery Charging Not Supported
1 = Battery Charging Supported
USB Downstream Port 2 Overcurrent Detection.
0 = An overcurrent event has occurred
1 = An overcurrent event has not occurred
OVERCUR2z I, PU B22 This pin should be pulled high using a 10-kΩresistor if power management is not
implemented. If power management is enabled, the external circuitry needed should be
determined by the power management device.
USB_SSTXP_DN3 O B31 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (positive)
USB_SSTXM_DN3 O A34 USB SuperSpeed transmitter differential pair (negative)
USB_SSRXP_DN3 I B30 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (positive)
USB_SSRXM_DN3 I A33 USB SuperSpeed receiver differential pair (negative)
USB_DP_DN3 I/O B29 USB High-speed differential transceiver (positive)
USB_DM_DN3 I/O A31 USB High-speed differential transceiver (negative)
USB Port 3 Power On Control for Downstream Power/Battery Charging Enable. The pin is
used for control of the downstream power switch for Port 3. In addition, the value of the pin
is sampled at the de-assertion of reset to determine the value of the battery charger
PWRON3z_BATEN3 I/O, PD A22 support for Port 3 as indicated in the Battery Charger Support register:
0 = Battery Charging Not Supported
1 = Battery Charging Supported
USB Downstream Port 3 Overcurrent Detection.
0 = An overcurrent event has occurred
1 = An overcurrent event has not occurred
OVERCUR3z I, PU A24 This pin should be pulled high using a 10K resistor if power management is not
implemented. If power management is enabled, the external circuitry needed should be
determined by the power management device.
USB Port 0 Amber LED Indicator & Device Removable Configuration Bit
LEDA0z_RMBL0 I, PU B23 1 = Device is Removable
0 = Device is NOT Removable
USB Port 1 Amber LED Indicator & Device Removable Configuration Bit
LEDA1z_RMBL1 I/O, PU B25 1 = Device is Removable
0 = Device is NOT Removable
USB Port 2 Amber LED Indicator & Device Removable Configuration Bit
LEDA2z_RMBL2 I/O, PU B26 1 = Device is Removable
0 = Device is NOT Removable
USB Port 3 Amber LED Indicator & Device Removable Configuration Bit
LEDA3z_RMBL3 I/O, PU B27 1 = Device is Removable
0 = Device is NOT Removable
USB Port 0 Green LED Indictor & Port Used Configuration Bit
LEDG0z_USED0 I/O, PU A25 1 = Port Used
0 = Port is NOT Used
USB Port 1 Green LED Indictor & Port Used Configuration Bit
LEDG1z_USED1 I/O, PU A27 1 = Port Used
0 = Port is NOT Used
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Table 3-4. USB Downstream Signals (continued)
PIN
SIGNAL NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO.
USB Port 2 Green LED Indictor & Port Used Configuration Bit
LEDG2z_USED2 I/O, PU A28 1 = Port Used
0 = Port is NOT Used
USB Port 3 Green LED Indictor & Port Used Configuration Bit
LEDG3z_USED3 I/O, PU A30 1 = Port Used
0 = Port is NOT Used
3.2.5 I2C/SMBUS Signals
Table 3-5. I2C/SMBUS Signals
PIN
SIGNAL NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO.
I2C clock/SMBus clock. Function of pin depends on the setting of the SMBUSz input.
When SMBUSz = 1, this pin acts as the serial clock interface for an I2C EEPROM.
When SMBUSz = 0, this pin acts as the serial clock interface for an SMBus host.
The SCL_SMBCLK pin is sampled at the deassertion of reset to determine if SuperSpeed USB
low power states U1 and U2 are initiated. If SCL_SMBCLK is low, (default), U1 / U2 power
SCL/SMBCLK I/O, PD B17 states are enabled.
If SCL_SMBCLK is high, entry to U1 / U2 power states is not initiated by the hub downstream
ports, but is accepted. This input is over-ridden if SDA_SMBDAT is sampled as a ‘1’. If an
EEPROM is installed, U1/U2 power state support is controlled by the Device Configuration
Register.
Can be left unconnected if external interface not implemented.
I2C data/SMBus data. Function of pin depends on the setting of the SMBUSz input.
When SMBUSz = 1, this pin acts as the serial data interface for an I2C EEPROM.
When SMBUSz = 0, this pin acts as the serial data interface for an SMBus host.
The SDA_SMBDAT pin is sampled at the deassertion of reset to determine if SuperSpeed USB
low power states U1 and U2 are disabled. If SDA_SMBDAT is high, U1 and U2 low power
SDA/SMBDAT I/O, PD A19 states are disabled. If SDA_SMBDAT is low, U1 and U2 low power states are enabled.
If the optional EEPROM or SMBUS is implemented, the value of the u1u2Disable bit of the
Device Configuration Register determines if the low power states U1 and U2 are enabled.
Can be left unconnected if external interface not implemented and U1 and U2 are to be
enabled.
I2C/SMBus mode select.
1 = I2C Mode Selected
SMBUSz I, PU B18 0 = SMBus Mode Selected
Can be left unconnected if external interface not implemented.
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3.2.6 Test and Miscellaneous Signals
Table 3-6. Test and Miscellaneous Signals
PIN
SIGNAL NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO.
JTAG_TCK I/O, PD B13 JTAG test clock. Can be left unconnected.
JTAG_TDI I/O, PU B15 JTAG test data in. Can be left unconnected.
JTAG_TDO I/O, PD A15 JTAG test data out. Can be left unconnected.
JTAG_TMS I/O, PU B14 JTAG test mode select. Can be left unconnected.
JTAG_RSTz I/O, PD A16 JTAG reset. Pull down using an external 1-kΩresistor for normal operation.
High-speed suspend status output.
0 = High-speed upstream port not suspended
1= High-speed upstream port suspended
HS_SUSPEND I/O, PD B11 The value of the pin is sampled at the deassertion of reset to determine the polarity of the
PWRONxz_BATENx pins. If it is sampled as a ‘0’ (default), the polarity is active low. If it is
sampled as a ‘1’, the polarity is active high.
Can be left unconnected.
SuperSpeed USB suspend status output.
0 = SuperSpeed USB upstream port not suspended
1= SuperSpeed USB upstream port suspended
SS_SUSPEND I/O, PD A13 The value of the pin is sampled at the deassertion of reset to determine if spread spectrum
clocking is enabled or disabled. If it is sampled as a ‘0’ (default), SSC is enabled. If it is
sampled as a ‘1’, SSC is disabled.
Can be left unconnected.
High-speed status. The pin is to indicate the connection status of the upstream port as
documented below:
0 = Hub in low/full speed mode
HS O, PU A11 1 = Hub in high-speed mode
Can be left unconnected.
SuperSpeed USB status. The pin is to indicate the connection status of the upstream port
as documented below:
0 = Hub not in SuperSpeed USB mode
SS O, PU A12 1 = Hub in SuperSpeed USB mode
Can be left unconnected.
Full power management enable/SMBus address bit 1.
The value of the pin is sampled at the de-assertion of reset to set the power switch control
follows:
0 = Full power management supported
1 = Full Power management not supported
FULLPWRMGMTz_ I, PU A17
SMBA1 Full power management is the ability to control power to the downstream ports of the
TUSB8040A1 using the PWRON0z_BATEN0 terminal. When SMBus mode is enabled
using SMBUSz, this terminal sets the value of the SMBus slave address bit 1. SMBus slave
address bits 2 and 3 are always 1 for the TUSB8040A1. When SMBus mode is enabled
using SMBUSz, this pin sets the value of the SMBus slave address bit 1.
Can be left unconnected if full power management and SMBus are not implemented.
Ganged operation enable/SMBus Address bit 2.
The value of the pin is sampled at the deassertion of reset to set the power switch and over
current detection mode as follows:
0 = Power Gangs not supported
GANGED_SMBA2 I, PU A41 1 = Power Gangs supported
When SMBus mode is enabled using SMBUSz, this pin sets the value of the SMBus slave
address bit 2
.
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Table 3-6. Test and Miscellaneous Signals (continued)
PIN
SIGNAL NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
NO.
Port Indicator LED Status/SMBus Address bit 3.
The value of the pin is sampled at the deassertion of reset to determine the port indicator
support for the hub as follows:
PORTINDz_SMBA3 I, PU B37 0 = Port Indicator LEDs are enabled
1 = Port Indicator LEDs are not enabled
When SMBus mode is enabled using SMBUSz, this pin sets the value of the SMBus slave
address bit 3.
3.2.7 Power Signals
Table 3-7. Power Signals
SIGNAL NAME TYPE PIN NO. DESCRIPTION
B2, A10,
A14, B24,
VDD33 P B28, B35, 3.3-V power rail
A45, A47,
B46, B48
A2, A5,
A6, B8,
B10, B12,
B16, A20,
VDD P A26, A29, 1.1-V power rail
A32, A35,
A38, B38,
B41, B43,
A52
GND G A43, A53 Ground, Power Pad
C1, C2, The corner pins, which are for mechanical stability of the package, are connected to
GND_NC G C3, C4 ground internally. These pins may be connected to GND or left unconnected.
A40, A51,
NC NC No connect
B5, B32,
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4 Specifications
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT
VDD33 –0.3 3.8
Steady-state supply voltage V
VDD11 –0.3 1.4
USB 2.0 DP/DM –0.3 VDD33 + 0.3 3.
SuperSpeed USB TXP/M and RXP/M –0.3 VDD33 + 0.3 3.8
VIO V
XI/XO –0.3 1.98
3.3-V Tolerant I/O –0.3 VDD33 + 0.3 3.8
VUSB_VB –0.3 1.2 V
US
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 4.3 is not implied.
Expose to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability
4.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE UNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) ±1000
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge V
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, ±250
all pins(2)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
4.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VDD33 3 3.3 3.6
Steady-state supply voltage V
VDD11(1) 0.99 1.1 1.26
USB 2.0 DP/DM 0 VDD33
SuperSpeed USB TXP/M and RXP/M 0 VDD33
VIO V
XI/XO 0 1.8
3.3-V Tolerant I/O 0 VDD33
VUSB_VBUS 0 1.155 V
TAOperating free-air temperature range 0 25 70 °C
TJOperating junction temperature range 0 25 105 °C
(1) A 1.05-V supply may be used as long as minimum supply conditions are met.
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4.4 Thermal Information
TUSB8040A1
THERMAL METRIC RKM UNIT
100 PINS
θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(1) 25.6
θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance(2) 9.5
θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance(3) 15.2 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter(4) 0.1
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter(5) 7.5
θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance(6) 0.4
(1) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as
specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.
(2) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDEC-
standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
(3) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.
(4) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted
from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
(5) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted
from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).
(6) The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific
JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.
Spacer
4.5 3.3-V I/O Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER OPERATION TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT
VIH High-level input voltage(1) VDD33 2 VDD33 V
0 0.8
VIL Low-level input voltage(1) VDD33 V
JTAG pins only 0 0.55
VIInput voltage 0 VDD33 V
VOOutput voltage(2) 0 VDD33 V
ttInput transition time (trise and tfall) 0 25 ns
Vhys Input hysteresis(3) 0.13 x VDD33 V
VOH High-level output voltage VDD33 IOH = -4 mA 2.4 V
VOL Low-level output voltage VDD33 IOL = 4 mA 0.4 V
IOZ High-impedance, output current(2) VDD33 VI= 0 to VDD33 ±20 µA
High-impedance, output current with
IOZP internal pullup or pulldown VDD33 VI= 0 to VDD33 ±225 µA
resistor(4)
IIInput current(5) VDD33 VI= 0 to VDD33 ±15 µA
(1) Applies to external inputs and bidirectional buffers.
(2) Applies to external outputs and bidirectional buffers.
(3) Applies to GRSTz.
(4) Applies to pins with internal pullups/pulldowns.
(5) Applies to external input buffers.
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Specifications 13
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Y1
24MHZ
R1 1M
CL1
18pF
CL2
18pF
TUSB8040A1 - CLOCK
XO 74
VSS_OSC 75
XI 76
TUSB8040A1
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4.6 Hub Input Supply Current
Typical values measured at TA= 25°C VDD33 VDD
PARAMETER UNIT
3.3 V 1.1 V
LOW POWER MODES
Power On (after Reset) 4 68 mA
Upstream Disconnect 4 68 mA
Suspend 4 68 mA
ACTIVE MODES (US state / DS State)
3.0 host / 1 SS Device and Hub in U1 46 260 mA
3.0 host / 1 SS Device and Hub in U0 46 400 mA
3.0 host / 2 SS Devices and Hub in U1 46 330 mA
3.0 host / 2 SS Devices and Hub in U0 46 540 mA
3.0 host / 3 SS Devices and Hub in U1 46 420 mA
3.0 host / 3 SS Devices and Hub in U0 46 650 mA
3.0 host / 4 SS Devices and Hub in U1 46 560 mA
3.0 host / 4 SS Devices and Hub in U0 46 770 mA
3.0 host / 1 SS and 1 HS Devices in U0 and active 90 430 mA
3.0 host / 2 SS and 2 HS Devices in U0 and active 105 570 mA
2.0 host / HS Device active 46 90 mA
2.0 host / 4 HS Device active 90 115 mA
4.7 Timing and Switching Characteristics
4.7.1 Clock Generation
The TUSB8040A1 accepts a crystal input to drive an internal oscillator or an external clock source. If a clock is
provided to XI instead of a crystal, XO is left open and VSSOSC should be connected to the PCB ground plane.
Otherwise, if a crystal is used, the connection needs to follow the guidelines below. Since XI and XO are coupled
to other leads and supplies on the PCB, it is important to keep them as short as possible and away from any
switching leads. It is also recommended to minimize the capacitance between XI and XO. This can be
accomplished by connecting the VSSOSC lead to the two external capacitors CL1 and CL2 and shielding them
with the clean ground lines. The VSSOSC should not be connected to PCB ground when using a crystal.
Figure 4-1. TUSB8040A1 Clock
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4.7.2 Crystal Requirements
The crystal must be fundamental mode with load capacitance of 12 pF to 24 pF and frequency stability rating of
±100 PPM or better. To ensure proper startup oscillation condition, a maximum crystal equivalent series
resistance (ESR) of 50 Ωis recommended. A parallel, 18-pF load capacitor should be used if a crystal source is
used. VSSOSC should not be connected to the PCB ground plane.
4.7.3 Input Clock Requirements
When using an external clock source such as an oscillator, the reference clock should have a ±100 PPM or
better frequency stability and have less than 50-ps absolute peak to peak jitter or less than 25-ps peak to peak
jitter after applying the USB 3.0 jitter transfer function. XI should be tied to the 1.8-V clock source and XO should
be left floating. VSSOSC should be connected to the PCB ground plane.
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VBUS
Detect
SuperSpeed HubUSB 2.0 Hub
USB_DP_UP
USB_SSRXP_UP
USB_SSRXM_UP
USB_SSTXP_UP
USB_SSTXM_UP
USB_DM_UP
USB_SSRXP_DN0
USB_SSRXM_DN0
USB_SSTXP_DN0
USB_SSTXM_DN0
USB_SSRXP_DN1
USB_SSRXM_DN1
USB_SSTXP_DN1
USB_SSTXM_DN1
USB_SSRXP_DN2
USB_SSRXM_DN2
USB_SSTXP_DN2
USB_SSTXM_DN2
USB_SSRXP_DN3
USB_SSRXM_DN3
USB_SSTXP_DN3
USB_SSTXM_DN3
USB_DP_DN0
USB_DM_DN0
USB_DP_DN1
USB_DM_DN1
USB_DP_DN2
USB_DM_DN2
USB_DP_DN3
USB_DM_DN3
Oscilator
USB_R1
USB_R1RTN
USB_VBUS
XI
VSSOSC
XO
Clock
and
Reset
Distribution
Control
Registers
GPIO
Block
Boundary
Scan
Power
Distribution
JTAG_TRSTn
JTAG_TDI
JTAG_TDO
JTAG_TMS
JTAG_TCK
VDD33
VSS
GRSTn
VSSA
I2C/
SMBUS
SCL/SMBCLK
SDA/SMDAT
SMBUSz
PWRON0z_BATEN0
OVERCUR0z
LEDA0z_RMBL
LEDG0z_USED
PWRON1z_BATEN1
OVERCUR1z
LEDA1z_RMBL
LEDG1z_USED
PWRON2z_BATEN2
OVERCUR2z
LEDA2z_RMBL
LEDG2z_USED
PWRON3z_BATEN3
OVERCUR3z
LEDA3z_RMBL
LEDG3z_USED
SS
HS
HS_SUSPEND
SS_SUSPEND
GANGEDz_SMBA2
PORTINDz_SMBA3
FULLPWRMGMTz_SMBA1
VDD
TUSB8040A1
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5 Detailed Description
5.1 Overview
The TUSB8040A1 supports per port or ganged power switching and over-current protection.
An individually port power controlled hub switches power on or off to each downstream port as requested
by the USB host. Also when an individually port power controlled hub senses an over-current event, only
power to the affected downstream port will be switched off.
A ganged hub switches on power to all its downstream ports when power is required to be on for any port.
The power to the downstream ports is not switched off unless all ports are in a state that allows power to
be removed. Also when a ganged hub senses an over-current event, power to all downstream ports will be
switched off.
The TUSB8040A1 also provides customization using an I2C EEPROM or configuration via an SMBus host
for vendor specific PID, VID, and strings. For the TUSB8040A1 ports can also be marked as disabled or
permanently attached using pin selection, I2C EEPROM or an SMBus host. The Device Status and
Command Register at F8h cannot be modified by the contents of the I2C EEPROM.
5.2 Functional Block Diagram
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5.3 Memory
Table 5-1. TUSB8040A1 Register Map
BYTE
ADDRESS CONTENTS
00h ROM Signature (55h)
01h Vendor ID LSB
02h Vendor ID MSB
03h Product ID LSB
04h Product ID MSB
05h Device Configuration Register
06h Battery Charging Support Register
07h Device Removable Configuration Register
08h Port Used Configuration Register
09h-0Fh Reserved
10h-1Fh Reserved
20h-21h LangID Byte [1:0]
22h Serial Number String Length
23h Manufacturer String Length
24h Product String Length
25h-2Fh Reserved
30h-4Fh Serial Number String Byte [31:0]
50h-8Fh Manufacturer String Byte [63:0]
90h-CFh Product String Byte [63:0]
D0-F7h Reserved
F8h Device Status and Command Register
F9-FFh Reserved
5.4 I2C EEPROM Operation
The TUSB8040A1 supports a single-master, standard mode (100 kbit/s) connection to a dedicated I2C
EEPROM when the I2C interface mode is enabled. In I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1 reads the contents of
the EEPROM at bus address 1010000b using 7-bit addressing starting at address 0. If the value of the
EEPROM contents at byte 00h equals 55h, the TUSB8040A1 loads the configuration registers according
to the EEPROM map. If the first byte is not 55h, the TUSB8040A1 exits the I2C mode and continues
execution with the default values in the configuration registers. The hub will not connect on the upstream
port until the configuration is completed.
Note, some bytes located below offset 9h are optional. Please refer to the detailed register descritpions for
any requirements on EEPROM configuration of registers.
For details on I2C operation refer to the UM10204 I2C-bus Specification and User Manual.
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5.5 SMBus Slave Operation
When the SMBus interface mode is enabled, the TUSB8040A1 supports read block and write block
protocols as a slave-only SMBus device.
The TUSB8040A1RKM slave address is 1000 pgxy, where:
p is the state of PORTINDz_SMBA3 at reset,
g is the state of GANGED_SMBA2 at reset,
x is the state of FULLPWRMGMTz_SMBA1 at reset, and
y indicates read (logic 1) or write (logic 0) access.
If the TUSB8040A1 is addressed by a host using an unsupported protocol it will not respond. The
TUSB8040A1 will wait indefinitely for configuration by the SMBus host and will not connect on the
upstream port until the SMBus host indicates configuration is complete by clearing the CFG_ACTIVE bit.
For details on SMBus requirements refer to the System Management Bus Specification.
5.6 Configuration Registers
The internal configuration registers are accessed on byte boundaries. The configuration register values
are loaded with defaults but can be over-written when the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C or SMBus mode.
5.6.1 ROM Signature Register
Figure 5-1. Register Offset 0h
76543210
romSignature
RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-2. Bit Descriptions ROM Signature Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
ROM Signature Register. This register is used by the TUSB8040A1 in
I2C mode to validate the attached EEPROM has been programmed.
7:0 romSignature RW The first byte of the EEPROM is compared to the mask 55h and if not
a match, the TUSB8040A1 aborts the EEPROM load and executes
with the register defaults.
5.6.2 Vendor ID LSB Register
Figure 5-2. Register Offset 1h
76543210
vendorIdLsb
RW-0 RW-1 RW-0 RW-1 RW-0 RW-1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-3. Bit Descriptions Vendor ID LSB Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
Vendor ID LSB. Least significant byte of the unique vendor ID
assigned by the USB-IF; the default value of this register is 51h
7:0 vendorIdLsb RW representing the LSB of the TI Vendor ID 0451h. The value may be
over-written to indicate a customer Vendor ID.
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5.6.3 Vendor ID MSB Register
Figure 5-3. Register Offset 2h
76543210
vendorIdMsb
RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-4. Bit Descriptions Vendor ID MSB Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
Vendor ID MSB. Most significant byte of the unique vendor ID
assigned by the USB-IF; the default value of this register is 04h
7:0 vendorIdMsb RW representing the MSB of the TI Vendor ID 0451h. The value may be
over-written to indicate a customer Vendor ID.
5.6.4 Product ID LSB Register
Figure 5-4. Register Offset 3h
76543210
productIdLsb
RW-0 RW-1 RW-0 RW-1 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-5. Bit Descriptions Product ID LSB Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
Product ID LSB. Least significant byte of the product ID assigned by
Texas Instruments; the default value of this register is 46h representing
the LSB of the product ID assigned by Texas Instruments. The value of
this register will be reported as configured for the SuperSpeed USB
7:0 productIdLsb RW Device descriptor. The USB 2.0 Device descriptor will report the value
in this register with bit [1] toggled. This ensures that the USB drivers
load properly for both hubs. The value may be over-written to indicate
a customer product ID.
5.6.5 Product ID MSB Register
Figure 5-5. Register Offset 4h
76543210
productIdMsb
RW-1 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-6. Bit Descriptions Product ID MSB Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
Product ID MSB. Most significant byte of the product ID assigned by
Texas Instruments; the default value of this register is 80h representing
7:0 productIdMsb RW the MSB of the product ID assigned by Texas Instruments. The value
may be over-written to indicate a customer product ID.
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5.6.6 Device Configuration Register
Figure 5-6. Register Offset 5h
76543210
customStrings customSernum u1u2Disable portIndz ganged fullPwrMgmtz u1u2TimerOvr RSVD
RW-0 RW-X RO-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-7. Bit Descriptions Device Configuration Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7 customStrings RW Custom Strings Enable. When this bit is set and the TUSB8040A1 is in
I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1 loads the string registers from the
contents of the EEPROM. When set and the TUSB8040A1 is in
SMBUS mode, the string registers may written by an SMBus host. This
bit defaults to 0.
6 customSernum RW Custom Serial Number Enable. When this bit is set and the
TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1 loads the serial
number register from the contents of the EEPROM. When set and the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the Serial Number registers may
written by an SMBus host. This bit defaults to 0.
5 u1u2Disable RW U1 U2 Disable. When this bit is set the TUSB8040A1 will not initiate or
accept any U1 or U2 requests on any port, upstream or downstream,
unless it receives or sends a Force_LinkPM_Accept LMP. After
receiving or sending an FLPMA LMP, it will continue to enable U1 and
U2 according to USB 3.0 protocol until it gets a power-on reset or is
disconnected on its upstream port. This bit is loaded at the de-
assertion of reset with the value of the SDA_SMBDAT terminal. When
the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1 loads this bit from
the contents of the EEPROM. When the TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS
mode, the value may be over-written by an SMBus host.
4 portIndz RW Port Indicator Status. This bit shall be loaded at the de-assertion of
reset with the value of PORTINDz_SMBA3 terminal. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1 loads this bit from the
contents of the EEPROM. When the TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode,
the value may be overwritten by an SMBus host.
3 ganged RW Ganged. This bit shall be loaded at the de-assertion of reset with the
value of GANGEd_SMBA2 terminal. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C
mode, the TUSB8040A1 loads this bit from the contents of the
EEPROM. When the TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the value may
be overwritten by an SMBus host.
2 fullPwrMgmtz RW Full Power Management. This bit is loaded at the de-assertion of reset
with the value of the FULLPWRMGMTz_SMBA1 terminal. When this
bit is 0, power switching and over-current detection is supported
whether bus- or self-powered. When the bit is 1 and the device is bus
powered, power switching is supported but over-current detection is
not supported. When the bit is 1 and the device is self-powered over-
current detection is supported but power switching is not supported.
When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1 loads this bit
from the contents of the EEPROM. When the TUSB8040A1 is in
SMBUS mode, the value may be over-written by an SMBus host.
1 u1u2TimerOvr RW U1 U2 Timer Override. When this bit is set the TUSB8040A1 will
override the downstream ports u1/u2 timeout values set by software. If
software sets a value in the range of 1-FF, the TUSB8040A1 will use
the value FF. If software sets a value of 0, the TUSB8040A1 will use
the value 0.This bit is loaded at the de-assertion of reset with the value
of the SCL_SMBCLK terminal. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode,
the TUSB8040A1 loads this bit from the contents of the EEPROM.
When the TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the value may be over-
written by an SMBus host.
0 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
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5.6.7 Battery Charging Support Register
Figure 5-7. Register Offset 6h
76543210
RSVD batEn[3:0]
RO-0 RW-X
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-8. Bit Descriptions Battery Charging Support Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:4 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
3:0 batEn[3:0] RW Battery Charger Support. The bits in this field indicate whether the
downstream port implements the charging port features. A value of 0
indicates the port does not implement the charging port features. A
value of 1 indicates the port does support the charging port features.
Each bit corresponds directly to a downstream port, i.e. batEn0
corresponds to downstream port 0. When in I2C/SMBus mode the bits in
this field corresponding to the enabled ports per used[3:0] may be over-
written by EEPROM contents or by an SMBus host.
The default value for these bits are loaded at the de-assertion of reset
with the value of the PWRON[3:0]z_BATEN[3:0] as follows:
bateEn[3:0] defaults to wxyzb,
where w is PWRON3z_BATEN3, x is PWRON2z_BATEN2, y is
PWRON1z_BATEN1 and z is PWRON0z_BATEN0.
5.6.8 Device Removable Configuration Register
Figure 5-8. Register Offset 7h
76543210
RSVD rmbl[3:0]
RO-0 RW-X
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-9. Bit Descriptions Device Removable Configuration Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:4 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
3:0 rmbl[3:0] RW Removable. The bits in this field indicate whether a device attached to
downstream ports 3 through 0 are removable or permanently attached.
A value of 0 indicates the device attached to the port is not removable.
A value of 1 indicates the device attached to the port is removable.
The default value for these bits are loaded at the de-assertion of reset
with the value of LEDA[3:0]z_RMBL[3:0] as follows:
rmbl[3:0] defaults to wxyzb,
where w is LEDA3z_RMBL3, x is LEDA2z_RMBL2, y is
LEDA1z_RMBL1 and z is LEDA0z_RMBL0.
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5.6.9 Port Used Configuration Register
Figure 5-9. Register Offset 8h
76543210
RSVD used[3:0]
RO-0 RW-X
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-10. Bit Descriptions Port Used Configuration Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:4 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
3:0 used[3:0] RW Used. The bits in this field indicate whether downstream ports 3 through
0 are enabled or disabled for use. A value of 0 indicates the port is not
used. A value of 1 indicates the port is used.
The default value for these bits are loaded at the de-assertion of reset
with the value of LEDG[3:0]z_USED[3:0] as follows:
used[3:0] defaults to wxyzb,
where w is LEDG3z_USED3, x is LEDG2z_USED2, y is
LEDG1z_USED1 and z is LEDG0z_USED0.
5.6.10 Reserved Register
Figure 5-10. Register Offset 9h
76543210
RSVD
RW-0 RO-0 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-11. Bit Descriptions Reserved Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:6 RSVD RW Reserved. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1
loads these bits from the contents of the EEPROM. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the values may be over-written by an
SMBus host. These bits shall be programmed to 0 for normal operation.
5:2 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
1:0 RSVD RW Reserved. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1
loads these bits from the contents of the EEPROM. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the values may be over-written by an
SMBus host. These bits shall be programmed to 0 for normal operation.
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5.6.11 Reserved Register
Figure 5-11. Register Offset Ah
76543210
RSVD
RO-0 RW-0 RW-1 RO-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-12. Bit Descriptions Reserved Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:5 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
4:2 RSVD RW Reserved. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1
loads these bits from the contents of the EEPROM. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the values may be over-written by an
SMBus host. These bits shall be programmed to 0 for normal operation.
1 RSVD RW Reserved. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1
loads these bits from the contents of the EEPROM. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the values may be over-written by an
SMBus host. This bit shall be programmed to 1 for normal operation.
0 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
5.6.12 Language ID LSB Register
Figure 5-12. Register Offset 20h
76543210
langIdLsb
RW-0 RW-1 RW-0 RW-1
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-13. Bit Descriptions Language ID LSB Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:0 langIdLsb RW Language ID least significant byte. This register contains the value
returned in the LSB of the LANGID code in string index 0. The
TUSB8040A1 only supports one language ID. The default value of this
register is 09h representing the LSB of the LangID 0409h indicating
English United States. When customStrings is 1, this field may be over-
written by the contents of an attached EEPROM or by an SMBus host.
5.6.13 Language ID MSB Register
Figure 5-13. Register Offset 21h
76543210
langIdMsb
RW-0 RW-1 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-14. Bit Descriptions Language ID MSB Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:0 langIdMsb RW Language ID most significant byte. This register contains the value
returned in the MSB of the LANGID code in string index 0. The
TUSB8040A1 only supports one language ID. The default value of this
register is 04h representing the MSB of the LangID 0409h indicating
English United States. When customStrings is 1, this field may be over-
written by the contents of an attached EEPROM or by an SMBus host.
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5.6.14 Serial Number String Length Register
Figure 5-14. Register Offset 22h
76543210
RSVD serNumStringLen
RO-0 RW-0 RW-1 RW-0 RW-1 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-15. Bit Descriptions Serial Number String Length Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:6 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
5:0 serNumStringLen RW Serial number string length. The string length in bytes for the serial
number string. The default value is 14h, indicating that a 20-byte serial
number string is supported. The maximum string length is 32 bytes. This
field may be over-written by the contents of an attached EEPROM or by
an SMBus host. When the field is non-zero, a serial number string of
serNumbStringLen bytes is returned at string index 1 from the data
contained in the Serial Number String registers.
5.6.15 Manufacturer String Length Register
Figure 5-15. Register Offset 23h
76543210
RSVD mfgStringLen
RO-0 RW-0 RW-1 RW-0 RW-1 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-16. Bit Descriptions Manufacturer String Length Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
6:0 mfgStringLen RW Manufacturer string length. The string length in bytes for the
manufacturer string. The default value is 0, indicating that a
manufacturer string is not provided. The maximum string length is 64
bytes. When the field is non-zero, a manufacturer string of mfgStringLen
bytes is returned at string index 3 from the data contained in the
Manufacturer String registers.
5.6.16 Product String Length Register
Figure 5-16. Register Offset 24h
76543210
RSVD prodStringLen
RO-0 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-17. Bit Descriptions Product String Length Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
6:0 prodStringLen RW Product string length. The string length in bytes for the product string.
The default value is 0, indicating that a product string is not provided.
The maximum string length is 64 bytes. When the field is non-zero, a
product string of prodStringLen bytes is returned at string index 2 from
the data contained in the Product String registers.
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5.6.17 Reserved Register
Figure 5-17. Register Offset 2Fh
76543210
RSVD
RO-0 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-18. Bit Descriptions Reserved Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:1 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
0 RSVD RW Reserved. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1
loads this bit from the contents of the EEPROM. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the values may be over-written by an
SMBus host. This bit shall be programmed to 0 for normal operation.
5.6.18 Serial Number Registers
Figure 5-18. Register Offset 30h-4Fh
76543210
serialNumber[n]
RW-X
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-19. Bit Descriptions Serial Number Registers
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:0 serialNumber[n] RW Serial Number byte N. The serial number returned in the Serial Number
string descriptor at string index 1. The default value of these registers is
calculated from the Die ID fields in the fuseRom. When customSernum
is 1, these registers may be over-written by EEPROM contents or by an
SMBus host. The serial number will be returned in USB 2.0 descriptor of
the TUSB8040A1.
5.6.19 Manufacturer String Registers
Figure 5-19. Register Offset 50h-8Fh
76543210
mfgStringByte[n]
RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-20. Bit Descriptions Manufacturer String Registers
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:0 mfgStringByte[n] RW Manufacturer string byte N. These registers provide the string values
returned for string index 3 when mfgStringLen is greater than 0. The
number of bytes returned in the string is equal to mfgStringLen. The
programmed data should be in UNICODE UTF-16LE encodings as
defined by The Unicode Standard, Worldwide Character Encoding,
Version 5.0.
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5.6.20 Product String Registers
Figure 5-20. Register Offset 90h-CFh
76543210
prodStringByte[n]
RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-21. Bit Descriptions Product String Registers
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:0 prodStringByte[n] RW Product string byte N. These registers provide the string values returned
for string index 2 when prodStringLen is greater than 0. The number of
bytes returned in the string is equal to prodStringLen. The programmed
data should be in UNICODE UTF-16LE encodings as defined by The
Unicode Standard, Worldwide Character Encoding, Version 5.0.
5.6.21 Additional Feature Configuration Register
Figure 5-21. Register Offset F0h
76543210
RSVD usb3spreadDis
RO-0 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-22. Bit Descriptions –Additional Feature Configuration Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:1 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
0 USB 3.0 Spread Spectrum Clocking Disable. When this bit is set USB
3.0 spread spectrum clocking is disabled. This bit is loaded at the de-
assertion of reset with the value of the SS_SUSPEND pin. When the
usb3spreadDis RW TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1 loads this bit from the
contents of the EEPROM. When the TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode,
the value may be over-written by an SMBus host. This bit shall be
programmed to 0 for normal operation.
5.6.22 Reserved Register
Figure 5-22. Register Offset F1h
76543210
RSVD
RW-0 RO-0 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-23. Bit Descriptions Reserved Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:6 RSVD RW Reserved. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1
loads these bits from the contents of the EEPROM. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the values may be over-written by an
SMBus host.
5:1 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
0 RSVD RW Reserved. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1
loads this bit from the contents of the EEPROM. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the values may be over-written by an
SMBus host. This bit shall be programmed to 0 for normal operation.
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5.6.23 Reserved Register
Figure 5-23. Register Offset F2h
76543210
RSVD
RO-0 RW-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-24. Bit Descriptions Reserved Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:1 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
0 RSVD RW Reserved. When the TUSB8040A1 is in I2C mode, the TUSB8040A1
loads this bit from the contents of the EEPROM. When the
TUSB8040A1 is in SMBUS mode, the values may be over-written by an
SMBus host. This bit shall be programmed to 0 for normal operation.
5.6.24 Device Status and Command Register
Figure 5-24. Register Offset F8h
76543210
RSVD smbusRst cfgActive
RO-0 RSU-0 RCU-0
LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset
Table 5-25. Bit Descriptions Device Status and Command Register
BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
7:2 RSVD RO Reserved. Read only, returns 0 when read.
1 smbusRst RSU SMBus interface reset. This bit resets the SMBus slave interface to its
default state and loads the registers back to their GRSTz values. This bit
is set by writing a 1 and is cleared by hardware on completion of the
reset. A write of 0 has no effect. (Not used with I2C)
0 cfgActive RCU Configuration active. This bit indicates that configuration of the
TUSB8040A1 is currently active. The bit is set by hardware when the
device enters the I2C or SMBus mode. The TUSB8040A1 does not
connect on the upstream port while this bit is 1.When in I2C mode, the
bit is cleared by hardware when the TUSB8040A1 exits the I2C mode.
When in the SMBus mode, this bit must be cleared by the SMBus host
in order to exit the configuration mode and allow the upstream port to
connect. The bit is cleared by a writing 1. A write of 0 has no effect.
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6 Applications, Implementation, and Layout
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
6.1 Application Information
The TUSB8040A1 is a four-port USB 3.0 compliant hub that provides simultaneous SuperSpeed USB and
highspeed/full-speed connections on the upstream port, and SuperSpeed USB, high-speed, full-speed, or
low speed connections on the downstream port. The TUSB8040A1 can be used in any application that
needs additional USB compliant ports. For example, a specific notebook may only have two downstream
USB ports, thus by using the TUSB8040A1, the notebook can increase the downstream port count to five.
6.2 Typical Application
A common application for the TUSB8040A1 is as a self-powered, standalone USB hub product. The
product is powered by an external 5 V DC power adapter. In this application, a USB cable plugs the
TUSB8040A1 upstream port into a USB host controller. The downstream ports of the TUSB8040A1 are
exposed to users for connecting USB hard drives, cameras, flash drives, or any USB compliant device.
Figure 6-1. Discrete USB Hub Product
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6.2.1 Design Requirements
Table 6-1. Design Parameters
Design Parameter Value
VDD Supply 1.1 V
VDD33 Supply 2.2 V
Upstream Port USB Support (SS, HS, FS) SS, HS, FS
Downstream Port 0 USB Support (SS, HS, FS, LS) SS, HS, FS, LS
Downstream Port 1USB Support (SS, HS, FS, LS) SS, HS, FS, LS
Downstream Port 2 USB Support (SS, HS, FS, LS) SS, HS, FS, LS
Downstream Port 3 USB Support (SS, HS, FS, LS) SS, HS, FS, LS
Number of Removable Downstream Ports 4
Number of Non-Removable Downstream Ports 0
Full Power Management of Downstream Ports Yes (FULLPWRMGMT = 0)
Individual Control of Downstream Port Power Switch Yes (GANGED = 0)
Power Switch Enable Polarity Active Low (HS_SUSPEND = 0)
Battery Charge Support for Downstream Port 1 Yes
Battery Charge Support for Downstream Port 2 Yes
Battery Charge Support for Downstream Port 3 Yes
Battery Charge Support for Downstream Port 4 Yes
Downstream Port 1 Is Device Removable Yes
Downstream Port 2 Is Device Removable Yes
Downstream Port 3 Is Device Removable Yes
Downstream Port 4 Is Device Removable Yes
Downstream Port 1 Used (Enabled) Yes
Downstream Port 2 Used (Enabled) Yes
Downstream Port 3 Used (Enabled) Yes
Downstream Port 4 Used (Enabled) Yes
I2C EEPROM Support No
24MHz Clock Source Crystal
6.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
6.2.2.1 Upstream Port Implementation
Figure 6-2. Upstream Port Implementation
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The upstream port of the TUSB8040A1 is connected to a USB3 Type B connector. The VBUS signal from
the USB3 Type B connector is fed through a voltage divider. The purpose of the voltage divider is to
ensure the level meets USB_VBUS input requirements. Additionally, a 9.09KΩ+/-1% precision resistor
reference return must be connected between terminals USB_R1 and USB_R1RTN.
6.2.2.2 Downstream Port 1 Implementation
Figure 6-3. Downstream Port 1 Implementation
The downstream port 1 of the TUSB8040A1 is connected to a USB3 Type A connector. With
PWRON0z_BATEN0 pin pulled-up, battery charge support is enabled for the port. If battery charge
support is not needed, the internal pull-down resistor will disable it by default. Also, the internal pull-up
resistors on the LEDG0z_USED0 and LEDA0z_RMBL0 pins mark the port as functional and device
removable (for the opposite, external pull-downs are required).
6.2.2.3 Downstream Port 2 Implementation
Figure 6-4. Downstream Port 2 Implementation
The downstream port 2 of the TUSB8040A1 is connected to a USB3 Type A connector. With
PWRON1z_BATEN1 pin pulled-up, battery charge support is enabled for the port. If battery charge
support is not needed, the internal pull-down resistor will disable it by default. Also, the internal pull-up
resistors on the LEDG1z_USED1 and LEDA1z_RMBL1 pins mark the port as functional and device
removable (for the opposite, external pull-downs are required).
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6.2.2.4 Downstream Port 3 Implementation
Figure 6-5. Downstream Port 3 Implementation
The downstream port 3 of the TUSB8040A1 is connected to a USB3 Type A connector. With
PWRON2z_BATEN2 pin pulled-up, battery charge support is enabled for the port. If battery charge
support is not needed, the internal pull-down resistor will disable it by default. Also, the internal pull-up
resistors on the LEDG2z_USED2 and LEDA2z_RMBL2 pins mark the port as functional and device
removable (for the opposite, external pull-downs are required).
6.2.2.5 Downstream Port 4 Implementation
Figure 6-6. Downstream Port 4 Implementation
The downstream port 4 of the TUSB8040A1 is connected to a USB3 Type A connector. With
PWRON3z_BATEN3 pin pulled-up, battery charge support is enabled for the port. If battery charge
support is not needed, the internal pull-down resistor will disable it by default. Also, the internal pull-up
resistors on the LEDG3z_USED3 and LEDA3z_RMBL3 pins mark the port as functional and device
removable (for the opposite, external pull-downs are required).
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6.2.2.6 VBUS Power Switch Implementation
Figure 6-7. VBUS Power Switch Implementation
This implementation uses the Texas Instruments TPS2560 Dual Channel Precision Adjustable Current-
Limited power switch. For details on this power switch or other power switches available from Texas
Instruments, refer to the Texas Instruments website.
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6.2.2.7 Clock, Reset, I2C/SMBUS, and Misc
Figure 6-8. Clock, Reset, I2C/SMBUS, and Misc
The HS_SUSPEND is pulled-down, which results in active low power enable (PWRON0z, PWRON1z,
PWRON2z, and PWRON3z) for a USB VBUS power switch. The 1 μF capacitor on the GRSTZ pin can
only be used if the VDD11 supply is stable before the VDD33 supply. The capacitor may need to be
adjusted, depending on the power ramp of the two supplies. Also, the GANGED pin and
FULLPWRMGMTZ pin are pulled low, resulting in individual power support for each downstream port.
Additionally, this particular implementation has the I2C/SMBUS and JTAG interfaces disabled, thus all
terminals related to them are left unconnected.
6.2.2.8 Power Implementation
Figure 6-9. Power Implementation
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6.2.3 Application Curve
Figure 6-10. Upstream Port Figure 6-11. Downstream Port 1
Figure 6-12. Downstream Port 2 Figure 6-13. Downstream Port 3
Figure 6-14. Downstream Port 4
Figure 6-15. High-Speed Upstream Port
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Figure 6-17. High-Speed Downstream Port 2
Figure 6-16. High-Speed Downstream Port 1
Figure 6-19. High-Speed Downstream Port 4
Figure 6-18. High-Speed Downstream Port 3
6.2.4 Layout
6.2.4.1 Layout Guidelines
6.2.4.1.1 Part Placement
If possible, place all active components on the top layer of the board stack up.
Place the crystal as close as possible to the TUSB8040A1, and on the top layer of the board stack up
to avoid the use of any vias in the clock trace.
Place the voltage regulators as far away as possible from the TUSB8040A1, the crystal, and the
differential pairs.
Place the TUSB8040A1 apart from the USB connectors (if possible).
Place the SuperSpeed (SS) transmit differential pair capacitors as close as possible to the USB
connector pins. The ESD protection device (if used) should also be placed as close as possible to the
USB connectors.
In general, the bulk capacitors associated with each power rail should be placed as close as possible
to the voltage regulators.
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6.2.4.1.2 Board Layout Considerations
6.2.4.1.2.1 RKM Package QFN (Quad Flat No-Lead)
The RKM package has 0.6-mm (~24 mil) pin pitch. The TUSB8040A1 EVM is routed on 4 layers:
signal, power, ground, and signal. This 4 layer board still meets requirements of 0.062 thickness
±0.010.
The TUSB8040A1 has a thermal pad of 5.5 × 5.5 ±0.1 mm that must be connected to ground through
a system of vias.
All vias under the device should be solder masked to avoid any potential issues with thermal pad
layouts.
6.2.4.1.2.2 Impedance
The differential pair traces for each USB port (USB_DP_XX/USB_DM_XX,
SB_SSTXP_XX/USB_SSTXM_XX, USB_SSRXP_XX/USB_SSRXM_XX ) must be designed with a
characteristic impedance of 90 Ω±10% between the complementary signals (that is, + and –). The width
and spacing of the differential pair traces can be modified to achieve the characteristic impedance of 90Ω,
and may differ depending on the PCB stack up and materials used. The differential traces on the
TUSB8040A1 EVM are 4.1 mils wide with 7.4 mil spacing from a pin pad that is approximately 9.5 mils
wide.
The remaining traces should be as close as possible to 50-Ωcharacteristic impedance. To meet this
impedance requirement, the traces on the EVM are 6.0 mils wide. Due to constraints from routing the
differential pairs, board stack up, and board thickness requirements, the board fabricator may not be able
to get to precisely 50 Ω, in which case maintaining impedances within ±20% of 50 Ωis acceptable.
6.2.4.1.2.3 Critical Signals
Differential pair signals
External crystal signals
Power and ground signals (particularly VBUS and Earth GND)
Important rules for the routing of these critical signals are:
Run all critical signals on a signal plane adjacent to a solid ground plane layer, if possible.
Never cross power and ground plane boundaries with critical signals, particularly at a 90° angle.
Avoid 90° turns in traces, use 45° turns or use bevels instead.
Keep digital signals away from the differential pairs and the crystal circuitry.
See the following sections for more information on the routing of critical signals.
6.2.4.1.2.4 Crystal
The XI terminal of the TUSB8040A1 requires a crystal input or an external clock source to the 1.8-V input.
Since a 24-MHz crystal is used on the TUSB8040A1 EVM, the other side of the crystal is attached to the
XO terminal and the ground connections of the load capacitors are attached to VSS_OSC.
Care should be taken in the layout of the crystal to reduce noise and jitter. The crystal should be located
as close as physically possible to the TUSB8040A1 XI and XO terminals. This connection should be short
and direct.
6.2.4.1.2.5 USB Interface
The USB ports of the TUSB8040A1 are attached to USB 3.0 connectors. These port connectors allow the
hub to communicate to downstream USB 3.0 devices in SS, or downstream USB 2.0 devices in high-
speed or full-speed or low-speed. The upstream connection allows simultaneous SS and high-speed
connections. The connection speed determination is done automatically by the TUSB8040A1.
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6.2.4.1.2.6 Differential Pair Signals
Notes on routing differential pair signals:
Minimize the trace lengths of the differential pair traces. The maximum recommended trace length for
SS differential pair signals and USB 2.0 differential pair signals is eight inches. Longer trace lengths
require careful routing to assure proper signal integrity.
Match the etch lengths of the differential pair traces (that is, DP and DM or SSRXP and SSRXM or
SSTXP and SSTXM). There should be less than 5 mils difference between a SS differential pair signal
and its complement. The USB 2.0 differential pairs should not exceed 50 mils relative trace length
difference.
Route the differential pair traces parallel to one another and close together as much as possible. The
traces should be symmetrical.
The etch lengths of the differential pair groups do not need to match (that is, the length of the SSRX
pair to that of the SSTX pair), but all trace lengths should be minimized.
NOTE
To minimize crosstalk, the spacing between the TX and RX signal pairs for each interface
should be five times the width of the trace (5W rule). For instance, on the TUSB8040A1 EVM
there are 27.5 mils of space between the TX and RX differential pairs. If this 5W rule cannot
be implemented, then the space between the TX and RX differential pairs should be
maximized as much as possible and ground-fill should be placed between the two. In this
case, it is better to route each differential pair on opposite sides of the board with a ground
plane between them.
There should be a general keep-out region of at least 20 mils around the differential pairs so that
signals, components, or power/ground planes are not routed close to the differential pairs. The
exception is at the TUSB8040A1.
Minimize the use of vias in the differential pair paths as much as possible. If this is not practical,
ensure that the same via type and placement are used for both signals in a pair. Any vias used should
be placed as close to the TUSB8040A1 as possible.
Do not place power fuses across the differential pair traces.
It is preferable to route the differential pair signals directly from the port to the via under the
TUSB8040A1. On the TUSB8040A1 EVM, the differential pair signals “fly-by” the ESD protection
devices so that no stubs are created. Depending on board layout, this may not always be possible.
The differential pairs should be routed over a solid ground plane. This ground plane should run under
the entire trace length from the TUSB8040A1 (or via) to the pins of the USB connectors and extend
past the traces by 10 mils. Avoid routing differential pairs at 90° angles over power plane edges.
To ease routing, the polarity of the SS differential pairs can be swapped. Thus SSTXP can be routed
to SSTXM, or SSRXM can be routed to SSRXP.
To route the differential pairs of the TUSB8040A1 to the USB connectors, it is necessary on the
downstream ports to cross the SSTX pair and the SSRX pair. To avoid using multiple sets of vias,
these were carefully placed on the TUSB8040A1 EVM so that the crossover was inherent in the board
design, and both pairs of signals (along with the USB 2.0 differential pair) were routed on the bottom
layer.
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Figure 6-20. Using Via Placement to Cross the SSTX and SSRX Pairs
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6.2.4.1.2.6.1 Internal Bond Wire Mismatch
The routing of the SS differential pairs must take into account the internal bond wire mismatch inherent in
the dual row RKM package. Internal wire lengths (in mil) are below.
Table 6-2. Internal Bond Wire Mismatch
Signal Name Pin No. Bondwire Length (mil) Difference (mil)
USB_SSTXM_UP A42 125 28
USB_SSTXP_UP B39 97
USB_SSRXM_UP B40 89 20
USB_SSRXP_UP A44 109
USB_DM_UP B42 81 22
USB_DP_UP A46 103
USB_DP_DN0 B1 102 34
USB_DM_DN0 A1 136
USB_SSRXP_DN0 B3 80 32
USB_SSRXM_DN0 A3 112
USB_SSTXP_DN0 B4 72 30
USB_SSTXM_DN0 A4 102
USB_SSRXP_DN2 B6 59 22
USB_SSRXM_DN2 A7 81
USB_SSTXP_DN2 B7 58 23
USB_SSTXM_DN2 A8 81
USB_DP_DN2 A9 82 20
USB_DM_DN2 B9 62
USB_DM_DN3 A31 87 26
USB_DP_DN3 B29 61
USB_SSRXP_DN3 B30 59 22
USB_SSRXM_DN3 A33 81
USB_SSTXP_DN3 B31 58 23
USB_SSTXM_DN3 A34 81
USB_SSRXP_DN1 B33 66 27
USB_SSRXM_DN1 A36 93
USB_SSTXP_DN1 B34 74 27
USB_SSTXM_DN1 A37 101
USB_DM_DN1 A39 126 34
USB_DP_DN1 B36 92
6.2.4.1.2.7 Port Connectors
Most TUSB8040A1 customers will use thru-hole USB 3.0 standard connectors with mounting pegs
soldered into the board for more rigid connections. The thru-hole connectors allow differential pairs to be
routed on the bottom layer of the EVM without requiring any vias to the top layer at the connector. Routing
on the bottom layer of the EVM to the thru-hole connector can reduce the stub length caused by the thru-
hole pins.
The outside shield of the connector should be tied to chassis ground to provide a low impedance path to
the chassis ground for ESD current. If galvanic isolation is required, the outside shield should be isolated
from digital ground with a parallel combination of a 1-MΩresistor and capacitors of 0.1 μF and 0.001 μF.
Pins 4 and 7 of the USB 3.0 connector should be connected to digital ground. Both of these pins should
be connected directly to the board ground plane as close to the connector as possible.
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6.2.4.1.2.8 Reset Terminals
Asserting the TUSB8040A1 GRSTZ pin low resets the TUSB8040A1. The GRSTZ signal should be held
low for a minimum of 3 ms from the time that the power supplies reach the minimum required supply
voltage (90% of nominal) and the crystal is active, to ensure a valid reset. An external delay capacitor of 1
μF along with the internal pull-up resistor can be used to generate the power on reset pulse; the voltage
ramp of the implementation dictates the necessary capacitor value. An alternative to this passive reset is
to actively drive GRSTZ low, using external circuitry for the minimum reset time following power on.
6.2.4.1.2.9 Miscellaneous Terminals
The USB_R1 and USBR1_RTN terminals require a precision resistor. A 9.09-kΩ±1% resistor should be
placed in parallel across these terminals, as close to the device as possible.
While the TUSB8040A1 EVM can utilize external pull up and pull down resistors on these terminals, there
are inherent pull-ups and pull-downs implemented within the TUSB8040A1.
NOTE
The internal pull-up and pull-down resistors of the TUSB8040A1 have a nominal value of 22
kΩ(150 μA at 3.3 V). If using an external pull up on a terminal that has an internal pull- down
resistor, TI recommends using a value of 7.5 kΩor smaller. If using an external pull down on
a terminal that has an internal pull-up resistor, TI recommends using a value of 7.5 kΩor
smaller.
SMBUSz The I2C interface mode is enabled by default via the internal pull-up resistor on this
terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power-on reset, SMBUS mode
is enabled.
SDA_SMBDAT and SCL_SMBCLK Serial EEPROM or SMBUS interface. On the EVM, these pins
are routed to a serial EEPROM socket with 1-kΩpull-up resistors installed on both signals. If the
TUSB8040A1 is being used in SMBUS mode, then these signals become the data and clock signal,
respectively. The TUSB8040A1 has internal pull-downs on these terminals.
The SDA_SMBDAT terminal is sampled at the de-assertion of reset to determine if SS low power
states U1 and U2 are disabled. If SDA_SMBDAT is high, U1 and U2 low power states are disabled. If
SDA_SMBDAT is low, U1 and U2 low power states are enabled. Disabling U1 and U2 allows the
TUSB8040A1 to work with USB 3.0 devices that do not implement low power states per the USB 3.0
specification. If the EEPROM or SMBUS is implemented, the value of the u1u2Disable bit in the Device
Configuration Register determines if the low power states U1 and U2 are disabled.
The SCL_SMBCLK terminal is sampled at the de-assertion of reset to determine if SuperSpeed low
power state (U1 and U2) initiation is disabled. If SCL_SMBCLK is high, U1 and U2 low power state
initiation is disabled. If SCL_SMBCLK is low, U1 and U2 low power states are completely enabled.
Disabling U1 and U2 initiation allows the TUSB8040A1RKM to accept requests to enter low power
states from the host or downstream devices, but it will not initiate the transitions. If the EEPROM or
SMBUS is implemented, the value of the u1u2TimerOvr bit in the Device Configuration Register
determines if the low power state initiation is disabled.
HS_SUSPEND_POLARITY Downstream port power switch enable polarity is set to active high if a
pull-up is placed on this terminal and sampled at power-on reset. The TUSB8040A1 has an internal
pull-down on this terminal to set the power enables to active low by default. Since this terminal also
acts as an LED output, a pull-up value of 330 Ωis recommended if an LED with series resistance of 1
kΩis used for the status LED circuit.
SS_SUSPEND_SSC Spread spectrum clocking is disabled if a pull-up is placed on this terminal and
sampled at power-on reset. The TUSB8040A1 has an internal pull down on this terminal to enable
SSC by default. Since this terminal also acts as an LED output, a pull-up value of 330 ohm is
recommended if a LED with series resistance of 1K is used for the status LED circuit.
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6.2.4.1.2.10 Power Control and Battery Charging Terminals
FULLPWRMGMTZ_SMBA1 Full power management is enabled and reported in the USB descriptors
when a 4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power-on reset. The TUSB8040A1
as an internal pull-up on this terminal, the TUSB8040A1 defaults to a non full power management
state, which is a lower cost implementation where no downstream port power control is implemented.
This pin also acts as the interface for the SMBA1 signal when a SMBus host is connected to the
TUSB8040A1.
GANGED_SMBA2 Individual port power management is enabled and reported in the USB
descriptors when a 4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power-on reset. The
TUSB8040A1 has an internal pull-up on this terminal. The TUSB8040A1 defaults to a ganged power
management state, which is a lower cost implementation. This pin also acts as the interface for the
SMBA2 signal when a SMBus host is connected to the TUSB8040A1.
PWRON0Z_BATEN0 Battery charging on downstream port 0 is disabled by default via the internal
pull-down resistor on this terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-up is placed on this terminal and sampled at power
on reset, battery charging on the downstream port 0 is enabled. After reset, this signal acts at the
active low power enable/disable for the downstream port power switch for port 0.
OVERCUR0Z An over-current event on port 0 is reported to the TUSB8040A1 by the downstream
port power controller circuitry using this terminal. The TUSB8040A1 has an internal pull-up on this
terminal to avoid any unexpected over-current reporting, but an external pull-up resistor is
recommended for noisy applications.
PWRON1Z_BATEN1 Battery charging on downstream port 1 is disabled by default via the internal
pull-down resistor on this terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-up is placed on this terminal and sampled at power
on reset, battery charging on the downstream port 1 is enabled. After reset, this signal acts at the
active low power enable/disable for the downstream port power switch for port 1.
OVERCUR1Z An over-current event on port 1 is reported to the TUSB8040A1 by the downstream
port power controller circuitry using this terminal. The TUSB8040A1 has an internal pull-up on this
terminal to avoid any unexpected over-current reporting, but an external pull-up resistor is
recommended for noisy applications.
PWRON2Z_BATEN2 Battery charging on downstream port 2 is disabled by default via the internal
pull-down resistor on this terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-up is placed on this terminal and sampled at power
on reset, battery charging on the downstream port 2 is enabled. After reset, this signal acts at the
active low power enable/disable for the downstream port power switch for port 2.
OVERCUR2Z An over-current event on port 2 is reported to the TUSB8040A1 by the downstream
port power controller circuitry using this terminal. The TUSB8040A1 has an internal pull-up on this
terminal to avoid any unexpected over-current reporting, but an external pull-up resistor is
recommended for noisy applications.
PWRON3Z_BATEN3 Battery charging on downstream port 3 is disabled by default via the internal
pull-down resistor on this terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-up is placed on this terminal and sampled at power
on reset, battery charging on the downstream port 3 is enabled. After reset, this signal acts at the
active low power enable/disable for the downstream port power switch for port 3.
OVERCUR3Z An over-current event on port 3 is reported to the TUSB8040A1 by the downstream
port power controller circuitry using this terminal. The TUSB8040A1 has an internal pull-up on this
terminal to avoid any unexpected over-current reporting, but an external pull-up resistor is
recommended for noisy applications.
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6.2.4.1.2.11 USB 2.0 Port Indicator LED Terminals
Table 6-3. Port State to Port Indicator Color Mapping
Downstream Facing Hub Port State
Disconnected, Disabled,
Power Switching Enabled, Transmit, Suspended, Resuming,
Powered-Off Not Configured, Receive Restart
Resetting, Testing
Off or amber if over-
With Off Green Off
current Off or amber if over-
Without Off Green Off
current
PORTINDZ_SMBA3 Individual USB 2.0 port indicator LEDs are enabled and reported in the USB
descriptors when a 4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power-on reset. The
TUSB8040A1 has an internal pull-up on this terminal. The TUSB8040A1 defaults to the lower cost
implementation without the port LEDs. This pin also acts as the interface for the SMBA3 signal when a
SMBus host is connected to the TUSB8040A1.
LEDA0Z_RMBL0 Removable device mode on port 0 is enabled by default via the internal pull-up
resistor on this terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power on
reset, port 0 is reported in the USB descriptors as a non-removable port with a permanently attached
device. After reset, this signal acts as the active low USB 2.0 port indicator status amber LED for port
0.
LEDG0Z_USED0 Port 0 is enabled by default via the internal pull-up resistor on this terminal. If a
4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power on reset, port 0 will not be an active
port. After reset, this signal acts as the active low USB 2.0 port indicator status green LED for port 0.
LEDA1Z_RMBL1 Removable device mode on port 1 is enabled by default via the internal pull-up
resistor on this terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power on
reset, port 1 is reported in the USB descriptors as a non-removable port with a permanently attached
device. After reset, this signal acts as the active low USB 2.0 port indicator status amber LED for port
1.
LEDG1Z_USED1 Port 1 is enabled by default via the internal pull-up resistor on this terminal. If a
4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power on reset, port 1 will not be an active
port. After reset, this signal acts as the active low USB 2.0 port indicator status green LED for port 1.
LEDA2Z_RMBL2 Removable device mode on port 2 is enabled by default via the internal pull-up
resistor on this terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power on
reset, port 2 is reported in the USB descriptors as a non-removable port with a permanently attached
device. After reset, this signal acts as the active low USB 2.0 port indicator status amber LED for port
2.
LEDG2Z_USED2 Port 2 is enabled by default via the internal pull-up resistor on this terminal. If a
4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power on reset, port 2 will not be an active
port. After reset, this signal acts as the active low USB 2.0 port indicator status green LED for port 2.
LEDA3Z_RMBL3 Removable device mode on port 3 is enabled by default via the internal pull-up
resistor on this terminal. If a 4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power on
reset, port 3 is reported in the USB descriptors as a non-removable port with a permanently attached
device. After reset, this signal acts as the active low USB 2.0 port indicator status amber LED for port
3.
LEDG3Z_USED3 Port 3 is enabled by default via the internal pull-up resistor on this terminal. If a
4.7-kΩpull-down is placed on this terminal and sampled at power on reset, port 3 will not be an active
port. After reset, this signal acts as the active low USB 2.0 port indicator status green LED for port 3.
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6.2.4.1.3 Power
6.2.4.1.3.1 Power
VDD11 and VDDA11 should be implemented as a single power plane, as should VDD33, VDDA33 and
VDDA33_OSC.
The VDD11 terminals supply 1.1-V power to the core of the TUSB8040A1. This power rail can be
isolated from all other power rails by a ferrite bead to reduce noise.
The DC resistance of the ferrite bead on the 1.1-V power rail can affect the voltage provided to the
device, due to the high current draw on the power rail. The output of the 1.1-V voltage regulator may
need to be adjusted to account for this, or a ferrite bead with low DC resistance (less than 0.05 Ω) can
be selected.
The VDD33 terminals supply 3.3-V power to the I/O of the TUSB8040A1. This power rail can be
isolated from all other power rails by a ferrite bead to reduce noise.
All power rails require a 10-μF capacitor or 1-μF capacitors for stability and noise immunity. These bulk
capacitors can be placed anywhere on the power rail. The smaller decoupling capacitors should be
placed as close to the TUSB8040A1 power pins as possible, with an optimal grouping of two of
differing values per pin.
6.2.4.1.3.2 Downstream Port Power
The downstream port power VBUS must be supplied by a source capable of supplying 5 V and up to
900 mA per port. Downstream port power switches can be controlled by the TUSB8040A1 signals. It is
also possible to leave the downstream port power always enabled.
A large bulk low-ESR capacitor of 22 μF or larger is required on each downstream port’s VBUS to limit
in-rush current.
The ferrite beads on the VBUS pins of the downstream USB port connections are recommended for
both ESD and EMI reasons. A 0.1-μF capacitor on the USB connector side of the ferrite provides a low
impedance path to ground for fast rise time ESD current that might have coupled onto the VBUS trace
from the cable.
6.2.4.1.3.3 Ground
Only one board ground plane should be used in the design. This provides the best image plane for signal
traces running above the plane. The thermal pad of the TUSB8040A1 and any of the voltage regulators
should be connected to this plane with vias. An earth or chassis ground is implemented only near the USB
port connectors on a different plane for EMI and ESD purposes.
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6.2.4.2 Layout Example
Note the EVM dimensions of 3” × 4” accommodates various lab test components; actual production
implementations can be much smaller. Also, the TUSB8040A1EVM is laid out to accept either a
TUSB8040A1 unit or a socket. This socket functionality would not need to be duplicated on a production
implementation.
6.2.5 Power Supply Recommendations
6.2.5.1 Power Up and Reset
The TUSB8040A1 does not have specific power sequencing requirements with respect to the core power
(VDD) or I/O and analog power (VDD33). The core power (VDD) or I/O power (VDD33) may be powered
up for an indefinite period of time while the other is not powered up if all of these constraints are met:
All maximum ratings and recommended operating conditions are observed.
All warnings about exposure to maximum rated and recommended conditions are observed,
particularly junction temperature. These apply to power transitions as well as normal operation.
Bus contention while VDD33 is powered up must be limited to 100 hours over the projected life-time of
the device.
Bus contention while VDD33 is powered down may violate the absolute maximum ratings.
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A supply bus is powered up when the voltage is within the recommended operating range. It is powered
down when it is below that range, either stable or in transition.
A minimum reset duration of 3 ms is required. This is defined as the time when the power supplies are in
the recommended operating range to the de-assertion of GRSTz. This can be generated using
programmable-delay supervisory device or using an RC circuit.
A supply bus is powered up when the voltage is within the recommended operating range. It is powered
down when it is below that range, either stable or in transition.
A minimum reset duration of 3 ms is required. This is defined as the time when the power supplies are in
the recommended operating range to the de-assertion of GRSTz. This can be generated using
programmable-delay supervisory device or using an RC circuit.
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7 Device and Documentation Support
7.1 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
7.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
7.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
8 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the
most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and
revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
46 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
TUSB8040A1RKMR WQFN-
MR RKM 100 3000 330.0 16.4 9.3 9.3 1.1 12.0 16.0 Q2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 11-Apr-2015
Pack Materials-Page 1
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TUSB8040A1RKMR WQFN-MR RKM 100 3000 367.0 367.0 38.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 11-Apr-2015
Pack Materials-Page 2
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