W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 1 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
FIGURE 1 – DENSITY COMPARISONS
CSP Approach (mm) W3J128M72G-XPBX S
A
V
I
N
G
S
Area 5 x 126mm2 = 630mm2440.75mm230%**
I/O Count 5 x 96 balls = 480 balls 375 Balls 21%
1GB – 128M x 72 DDR3 SDRAM
FEATURES
DDR3 Data Rate = 800, 1,066, 1333 Mb/s
Package:
375 Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA), 20.5mm x 21.5mm
Future option: Low pro le: 305 Plastic Ball Grid Array
(PBGA), 21mm x 22mm. Estimated height = 2.5mm
(0.100").
• 1.0mm pitch
Supply Voltage = 1.5V
1.5V center terminated push/pull I/O
Differential bidirectional data strobe
Differential clock inputs (CK, CK#)
8n-bit prefetch architecture
Eight internal banks
Fixed Burst length (BL) of 8 and Burst Chop (BC) of 4
Selectable BC4 or BL8 on-the- y (OTF)
Auto Refresh and Self Refresh Modes
Nominal and dynamic On Die Termination (ODT)
Programmable CAS latency: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11
Posted CAS additive latency: 0, 1, 2
Write leveling
Write latency = 5, 6, 7, 8, based on tCK
Commercial and industrial temperature rang es
Organized as 1 rank of 128M x 72 (128M x 64 also
available)
Lower voltage (1.35V) option available in same package
BENEFITS
30%** Space savings vs. FBGA
Re duced part count
21% I/O reduction vs. FBGA
Address/control terminations included
Differential clock terminations included
Built-in decoupling
Output drive calibration resistors (RZQ) included
Re duced trace lengths for low er par a sit ic ca pac i tance
Suit able for hi-re li abil i ty ap pli ca tions
Enhanced thermal management
Designed as “SODIMM in a BGA” – routed/designed as a
DIMM ( yby, length matching) and all terminations included.
The rst true x72 DIMM in a single BGA package
Low pro le future option is footprint compatible with current
375 PBGA package
* This product is subject to change without notice.
** Not including terminations or space between FBGAs.
96
FBGA
9
96
FBGA
9
96
FBGA
9
96
FBGA
9
96
FBGA
9
14
21.5
20.5
W3J128M72G-XPBX
DDR2/DDR3
W3X128M72-XBI
RAM
SSD (SLC)
MSM32/MSM64 (SATA BGA)
W7N16GVHxxBI (PATA BGA)
M400/M100/M50 (SATA, 2.5in)
Host
FPGA/
Processor
)
)
n)
)
TYPICAL APPLICATION
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 2 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
CCOMP
CKCK#
CKCK#
CKCK#
CKCK#
CKCK#
A0-13, BA0-2, RAS#, CAS#
WE#, RST#, CKE, ODT, CS#
ZQ 240Ω
ZQ 240Ω
ZQ 240Ω
ZQ 240Ω
24
24
24
24
11 DQS1, DQS1#
DM1, DQ8-15
11 DQS0, DQS0#
DM0, DQ0-7
DM
DQ
DQS
DM
DQ
DQS
11 DQS2, DQS2#
DM2, DQ16-23
DM
DQ
DQS
DM
DQ
DQS
11 DQS4, DQS4#
DM4, DQ32-39
X
DM
DQ
DQS
DM
DQ
DQS
11 DQS5, DQS5#
DM5, DQ40-47
DM
DQ
DQS
DM
DQ
DQS
11 DQS3, DQS3#
DM3, DQ24-31
11
11 DQS6, DQS6#
DM6, DQ48-55
128M x 16
128M x 16
128M x 16
128M x 16
RTT RTT
VCC
CTT
VTT
CKCK#
ZQ 240Ω
24
23
11 DQS8, DQS8#
DM8, DQ64-71
DM
DQ
DQS
128M x 16
11 DQS7, DQS7#
DM7, DQ56-63
DM
DQ
DQS
FIGURE 2 – FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR W3J128M72G-XPBX
NOTE: Block diagram shows actual y-by order.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 3 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
FIGURE 3 – PIN CONFIGURATION
TOP VIEW
123456789101112131415161718192021
AGND VCC DM7 DQS7# DQS7 DQ65 DQ69 DQ33 DQ39 DM4 DQ34 DQ36 DQ45 DQS6 DQS6# DQS5# DQS5 VCC GND GND A
BGND VCC DQ68 GND DQ60 DQ71 GND DQ56 DQ35 GND VCC GND DQ50 DQ54 GND DM5 DQ41 GND DQ51 VCC GND B
CVCC DQ59 DQ70 DQ64 DQ62 DQ58 DQ67 DM8 DQ37 DQ32 DQ38 DQS4 DQS4# DQ48 DQ52 DQ43 DQ47 DQ55 DQ40 DQ46 VCC C
DDQ63 GND DQS8# GND DQ57 VCC VCC VCC GND VCC GND VCC GND VCC VCC VCC DQ42 GND DM6 GND DQ53 D
EDQ61 DQ66 DQS8 DQ13 DQ15 GND VCC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC VCC GND DQ31 DQ28 DQ30 DQ49 DQ44 E
FDQ11 DQ9 DQ12 DQS1# DQS1 GND VCC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC VCC GND DQ29 DQ24 DQS3 DQS3# DQ26 F
GDM1 GND DQ14 GND DQ10 VCC VCC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC VCC VCC DQ27 GND DQ25 GND DM2 G
HDQ0 DQ2 DQS0 DQ8 DM0 VCC VCC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC VCC VCC DQS2 DQ16 DM3 DQ17 DQ19 H
JDQ6 DQ4 DQS0# DQ1 DQ3 GND GND NC NC NC NC NC NC NC GND GND DQS2# DQ22 DQ18 DQ23 DQ21 J
KGND DQ7 GND DQ5 GND GND NC NC NC NC NC NC NC GND GND NC GND DQ20 VCC K
LVCC VCC VREFDQ ODT VCC VCC VCC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC VCC VCC GND NC NC VCC VCC L
MCK GND CAS# WE# VCC VCC VCC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC VCC VCC GND VCC GND GND GND M
NCK# GND A10 BA2 GND GND GND NC NC NC NC NC NC NC GND GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND N
PVCC VCC BA1 A0 GND GND GND NC NC NC NC NC NC NC GND GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND P
RA4 A2 A6 VTT VCC VCC VCC VCC GND GND VCC GND GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND GND VCC VCC R
TVCC VTT VTT A9 VCC VCC VCC NC A5 A12 CS# RAS# GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND GND GND VCC T
UGND VCC VTT A8 GND GND GND DNU* A11 A3 DNU* CKE VCC GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC VCC GND U
VGND GND VCC A13 GND GND GND RST# A7 A1 BA0 VREFCA VCC GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND V
123456789101112131415161718192021
* Ball U8 is reserved for address A14 and ball U11 for A15 on future upgrades.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 4 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
FIGURE 3A – PIN CONFIGURATION FOR W3J128M72G-XLBX
TOP VIEW
123456789101112131415161718192021
AGND VCC DM7 DQS7# DQS7 DQ65 DQ69 DQ33 DQ39 DM4 DQ34 DQ36 DQ45 DQS6 DQS6# DQS5# DQS5 VCC GND GND A
BGND VCC DQ68 GND DQ60 DQ71 GND DQ56 DQ35 GND VCC GND DQ50 DQ54 GND DM5 DQ41 GND DQ51 VCC GND B
CVCC DQ59 DQ70 DQ64 DQ62 DQ58 DQ67 DM8 DQ37 DQ32 DQ38 DQS4 DQS4# DQ48 DQ52 DQ43 DQ47 DQ55 DQ40 DQ46 VCC C
DDQ63 GND DQS8# GND DQ57 VCC VCC VCC GND VCC GND VCC GND VCC VCC VCC DQ42 GND DM6 GND DQ53 D
EDQ61 DQ66 DQS8 DQ13 DQ15 GND VCC VCC GND DQ31 DQ28 DQ30 DQ49 DQ44 E
FDQ11 DQ9 DQ12 DQS1# DQS1 GND VCC VCC GND DQ29 DQ24 DQS3 DQS3# DQ26 F
GDM1 GND DQ14 GND DQ10 VCC VCC VCC VCC DQ27 GND DQ25 GND DM2 G
HDQ0 DQ2 DQS0 DQ8 DM0 VCC VCC VCC VCC DQS2 DQ16 DM3 DQ17 DQ19 H
JDQ6 DQ4 DQS0# DQ1 DQ3 GND GND GND GND DQS2# DQ22 DQ18 DQ23 DQ21 J
KGND DQ7 GND DQ5 GND GND GND GND NC GND DQ20 VCC K
LVCC VCC VREFDQ ODT VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC GND NC NC VCC VCC L
MCK GND CAS# WE# VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC GND VCC GND GND GND M
NCK# GND A10 BA2 GND GND GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND N
PVCC VCC BA1 A0 GND GND GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND P
RA4 A2 A6 VTT VCC VCC VCC VCC GND GND VCC GND GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND GND VCC VCC R
TVCC VTT VTT A9 VCC VCC VCC NC A5 A12 CS# RAS# GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND GND GND VCC T
UGND VCC VTT A8 GND GND GND DNU* A11 A3 DNU* CKE VCC GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC VCC GND U
VGND GND VCC A13 GND GND GND RST# A7 A1 BA0 VREFCA VCC GND GND GND VCC VCC VCC GND GND V
123456789101112131415161718192021
* Ball U8 is reserved for address A14 and ball U11 for A15 on future upgrades.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 5 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 1 – BALL DESCRIPTIONS
Symbol Type Description
ODT Input
On-Die termination: ODT (registered HIGH) enables and (registered LOW) disables termination resistance internal to the
DDR3 SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is only applied to each of the following balls: DQ[15:0], DQS, DQS#, and DM. The ODT
input will be ignored if disabled via the LOAD MODE command. ODT is referenced to VREFCA
CK, CK# Input Clock: CK and CK# are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled on the crossing of the
positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK#. Output data (DQS and DQS#) is referenced to the crossings of CK and CK#.
CKE Input
Clock enable: CKE enables (registered HIGH) and disables (registered LOW) internal circuitry and clocks on the DRAM. The
speci c circuitry that is enabled/disabled is dependent upon the DDR3 SDRAM con guration and operating mode. Taking
CKE LOW provides PRECHARGE power-down and SELF REFRESH operations (all banks idle),or active power-down (row
active in any bank). CKE is synchronous for power-down entry and exit and for self refresh entry. CKE is asynchronous for
self refresh exit. Input buffers (excluding CK, CK#, CKE, RESET#, and ODT) are disabled during power-down. Input buffers
(excluding CKE and RESET#) are disabled during SELF REFRESH. CKE is referenced to VREFCA.
CS# Input Chip select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the command decoder. All commands are
masked when CS# is registered HIGH. CS# is considered part of the command code. CS# is referenced to VREFCA
RAS#, CAS#, WE# Input Command inputs: RAS#, CAS#, WE# (along with CS#) de ne the command being entered and are referenced to VREFCA
DM0-8 Input
Input data mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when DM is sampled HIGH along with the
input data during a write access. Although the DM ball is input-only, the DM loading is designed to match that of the DQ and
DQS balls. DM is referenced to VREFDQ.
BA0–BA2 Input
Bank address inputs: BA0–BA2 de ne to which bank an ACTIVE, READ, WRITE, or PRECHARGE command is being
applied. BA0–BA2 de ne which mode register including (MR, MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3) is loaded during the LOAD MODE
command. BA0-2 are referenced to VREFCA
RST# Input
Reset = RST# or RESET# is an active low CMOS input referenced to VSS. The RST# input receiver is a CMOS input
de ned as a rail-to-rail signal with DC HIGH 0.8 x VCCQ and DC LOW 0.2 x VCCQ. RST# assertion and desertion are
asynchronous
A0-A13 Input
Address inputs: Provide the row address for ACTIVATE commands, and the column address and auto precharge bit (A10)
for READ/ WRITE commands, to select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank. A10 sampled during a
PRECHARGE command determines whether the PRECHARGE applies to one bank (A10 LOW, bank selected by BA[2:0])
or all banks (A10 HIGH). The address inputs also provide the op-code during a LOAD MODE command. Address inputs
are referenced to VREFCA. A12/BC#: When enabled in the mode register (MR), A12 is sampled during READ and WRITE
commands to determine whether burst chop (on-the- y) will be performed (HIGH = BL8 or no burst chop, LOW = BC4 burst
chop).
DQ0-71 I/O Data input/output: Bidirectional data bus. DQs are referenced to VREFDQ.
DQS0-8, DQS0-8# I/O Data strobe: Output with read data. Edge-aligned with read data. Input with write data. Center-aligned to write data.
VCC Supply Single Power Supply – VCC and VCCQ are internally tied together
VTT Supply Termination supply
VREFCA Supply Reference voltage for control, command, and address. VREFCA must be maintained at all times (including self refresh) for
proper device operation.
VREFDQ Supply Reference voltage for data. VREFDQ must be maintained at all times (including self refresh) for proper device operation.
GND Supply Ground.
NC - No connect: These balls should be left unconnected.
DNU - Future use; Row address bits A14 and A15 are reserved for future densities.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 6 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
DESCRIPTION
The 8Gb DDR3 SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-
access memory containing ve 2Gb, (2,147,483,648) bit chips.
Each of the ve chips in the MCP are internally con gured as
8-bank DRAM. The block diagram of the device is shown in Figure
2. Ball assignments and are shown in Figure 3.
The 8Gb DDR3 SDRAM uses a double-data-rate architecture to
achieve high-speed operation. The double data rate architecture
is a 8n-prefetch architecture, with an interface designed to transfer
two data words per clock cycle at the I/O balls. A single read or
write access for the 8Gb DDR3 SDRAM consists of a single 8n-bit-
wide, one-clock-cycle data transfer at the internal DRAM core and
eight corresponding n-bit-wide, one-half-clock-cycle data transfers
at the I/O balls.
A differential data strobe (DQS, DQS#) is transmitted externally,
along with data, for use in data capture at the receiver. DQS is
center-aligned with data for writes. The read data is transmitted by
the DDR3 SDRAM and edge-aligned to the data strobes.
The 8Gb DDR3 SDRAM operates from a differential clock (CK and
CK#); the crossing of CK going HIGH and CK# going LOW will be
referred to as the positive edge of CK. Commands (address and
control signals) are registered at every positive edge of CK. Input
data is registered in the rst rising edge of "DQS" after the "WRITE"
preamble, and output data is referenced on the rst rising edge of
"DQS" after the "READ" preamble.
Read and write accesses to the DDR3 SDRAM are burst
oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for
a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence.
Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVATE command,
which is then followed by a READ or WRITE command. The
address bits registered coincident with the ACTIVATE command
are used to select the bank and row to be accessed. The address
bits registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are
used to select the bank and the starting column location for the
burst access.
DDR3 SDRAM use "READ" and "WRITE" BL8 and "BC4" An auto
precharge function may be enabled to provide a self-timed row
precharge that is initiated at the end of the burst access.
As with standard DDR SDRAMs, the pipelined, multibank
architecture of DDR3 SDRAMs allows for concurrent operation,
thereby providing high, effective bandwidth by hiding row precharge
and activation time.
A self refresh mode is provided, along with a power-saving power-
down mode.
GENERAL NOTES
The functionality and the timing speci cations discussed in
this data sheet are for the DLL-enabled mode of operation.
(normal operation)
Throughout the data sheet, the various gures and text
refer to DQs as “DQ.” The DQ term is to be interpreted
as any and all DQ collectively, unless speci cally stated
otherwise. The terms "DQS" and "CK" found throughout the
data sheet are to be interpreted as DQS, DQS# and CK,
CK# respectively, unless speci cally stated otherwise.
Complete functionality is described throughout the
document and any page or diagram may have been
simpli ed to convey a topic and may not be inclusive of all
requirements.
Any speci c requirement takes precedence over a general
statement.
Any functionality not speci cally stated here within is
considered illegal, and not supported and can result in
unknown operations.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 7 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
INITIALIZATION
DDR3 SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a
prede ned manner. Operational procedures other than those
speci ed may result in unde ned operation. The following
sequence is required for power up and initialization and is
shown in Figure 4.
1. Applying power; RST# is recommended to be below 0.2
x VCCQ during power ramp to ensure the outputs remain
disabled. (HIGH-Z) and ODT off (RTT is also HIGH-Z). All
other inputs, including ODT, may be unde ned.
During power up, either of the following conditions may
exist and must be met:
Condition A:
• VCC and VCCQ are driven from a single-power converter
output and are ramped with a maximum delta voltage
between them of V 300mV. Slope reversal of any
power supply signal is allowed. The voltage levels on
all balls other than VCC, VCCQ, VSS, VSSQ must be less
than or equal to VCCQ and VCC on one side, and must be
greater than or equal to VSSQ and VSS on the other side.
• Both VCC and VCCQ power supplies ramp to VCC (MIN)
and VCCQC (MIN) within tVDDPR = 200ms.
• VREFDQ tracks VCC × 0.5, VREFCA tracks VCC × 0.5.
• VTT is limited to 0.95V when the power ramp is complete
and is not applied directly to the device; however, tVTD
should be greater than or equal to zero to avoid device
latchup.
Condition B:
Vcc may be applied before or at the same time as VCCQ.
• VCCQ may be applied before or at the same time as VTT,
VREFDQ, and VREFCA.
No slope reversals are allowed in the power supply ramp
for this condition.
2. Until stable power, maintain RST# LOW to ensure the
outputs remain disabled (High-Z). After the power is
stable, RST# must be LOW for at least 200s to begin the
initialization process. ODT will remain in the High-Z state
while RST# is LOW and until CKE is registered HIGH.
3. CKE must be LOW 10ns prior to RST# transitioning HIGH.
4. After RST# transitions HIGH, wait 500s (minus one clock)
with CKE LOW.
5. After this CKE LOW time, CKE may be brought HIGH
(synchronously) and only NOP or DES commands may be
issued. The clock must be present and valid for at least 10ns
(and a minimum of ve clocks) and ODT must be driven
LOW at least tIS prior to CKE being registered HIGH. When
CKE is registered HIGH, it must be continuously registered
HIGH until the full initialization process is complete.
6. After CKE is registered HIGH and after tXPR has been
satis ed, MRS commands may be issued. Issue an MRS
(LOAD MODE) command to MR2 with the applicable settings
(provide LOW to BA2 and BA0 and HIGH to BA1).
7. Issue an MRS command to MR3 with the applicable settings.
8. Issue an MRS command to MR1 with the applicable settings,
including enabling the DLL and con guring ODT.
9. Issue an MRS command to MR0 with the applicable settings,
including a DLL RESET command. tDLLK (512) cycles of clock
input are required to lock the DLL.
10. Issue a ZQCL command to calibrate RTT and RON values
for the process voltage temperature (PVT). Prior to normal
operation, tZQINIT must be satis ed.
11. When tDLLK and tZQINIT have been satis ed, the DDR3
SDRAM will be ready for normal operation.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 8 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
CKE
R
TT
BA[2:0]
All voltage
supplies valid
and stable
T = 200μs (MIN)
DM
DQS
Address
A10
CK
CK#
tCL
Command NOP
T0 Ta0
Don’t Care
tCL
tIS
tCK
ODT
DQ
Tb0
tDLLK
MR1 with
DLL enable
MR0 with
DLL reset
tMRD tMOD
MRSMRS
BA0 = H
BA1 = L
BA2 = L
BA0 = L
BA1 = L
BA2 = L
Code Code
Code Code
Vali d
Vali d
Vali d
Vali d
Normal
operation
MR2 MR3
tMRD tMRD
MRSMRS
BA0 = L
BA1 = H
BA2 = L
BA0 = H
BA1 = H
BA2 = L
Code Code
Code Code
Tc0 Td 0
V
TT
V
REF
V
CC
RESET#
T = 500μs (MIN)
tCKSRX
Sta ble and
valid clock
Vali d
Power-up
ramp
T (MAX) = 200ms
DRAM ready for
external commands
T1
tZQ
INIT
ZQ cali bration
A10 = H
ZQCL
tIS
See power-up
con ditions
in the
initialization
sequence text,
set up 1
tXPR
Vali d
= 20ns
tIOz
Indicates A Break in
Time Scale
T (MIN) = 10ns
tVTD
FIGURE 4 – POWER-UP AND INITIALIZATION
Notes appear on page 7
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 9 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
FIGURE 5 – WRITE COMMAND
C S#
WE#
C AS#
RAS#
C KE
C A
A10
BANK ADDRESS
HIGH
EN AP
DIS AP
BA
C K
C K#
DON ’ T C ARE
ADDRESS
Note: CA = column address; BA = bank address; EN AP = enable auto precharge; and
DIS AP = disable auto precharge.
TABLE 3 – WRITE USING CONCURRENT AUTO PRECHARGE
From Command (Bank n) To Command (Bank m)Minimum Delay (With Concurrent Auto
Precharge) Units
WRITE with Auto Precharge
READ OR READ w/AP (CL-1) + (BL/2) + tWTR tCK
WRITE or WRITE w/AP (BL/2) tCK
PRECHARGE or ACTIVE 1 tCK
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 10 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
MODE REGISTERS
Mode registers (MR0–MR3) are used to de ne various modes of
programmable operations of the DDR3 SDRAM. A mode register
is programmed via the MODE REGISTER SET (MRS) command
during initialization, and it retains the stored information (except
for MR0[8] which is self-clearing) until it is either reprogrammed,
RESET# goes LOW, or until the device loses power. Contents of a
mode register can be altered by re-executing the MRS command.
If the user chooses to modify only a subset of the mode registers
variables, all variables must be programmed when the MRS
command is issued. Reprogramming the mode register will not alter
the contents of the memory array, provided it is performed correctly.
The MRS command can only be issued (or reissued) when all banks
are idle and in the precharged state (tRP is satis ed and no data
bursts are in progress). After an MRS command has been issued,
two parameters must be satis ed: tMRD and tMOD. The controller
must wait tMRD before initiating any subsequent MRS commands
The controller must also wait tMOD before initiating any non MRS
commands (excluding NOP and DES). The DRAM requires tMOD in
order to update the requested features, with the exception of DLL
RESET, which requires additional time. Until tMOD has been satis ed,
the updated features are to be assumed unavailable.
MODE REGISTER 0 (MR0)
The base register, MR0, is used to de ne various DDR3 SDRAM
modes of operations. These de nitions include the selection of a
burst length, burst type, CAS latency, operating mode, DLL RESET,
write recovery, and precharge power-down mode.
BURST LENGTH
Burst length is de ned by MR0[1: 0]. (see gure 9) Read and
write accesses to the DDR3 SDRAM are burst-oriented, with
the burst length being programmable to “4” (chop mode), “8”
( xed), or selectable using A12 during a READ/WRITE command
(on-the- y). The burst length determines the maximum number
of column locations that can be accessed for a given READ or
WRITE command. When MR0[1:0] is set to “01” during a READ/
WRITE command, if A12 = 0, then BC4 (chop) mode is selected.
If A12 = 1, then BL8 mode is selected. Speci c timing diagrams,
and turnaround between READ/WRITE, are shown in the READ/
WRITE sections of this document. When a READ or WRITE
command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst length
is effectively selected. All accesses for that burst take place within
this block, meaning that the burst will wrap within the block if a
boundary is reached. The block is uniquely selected by A[i:2] when
the burst length is set to “4” and by A[i:3] when the burst length is
set to “8” (where Ai is the most signi cant column address bit for a
given con guration). The remaining (least signi cant) address bit(s)
is (are) used to select the starting location within the block. The
programmed burst length applies to both READ and WRITE bursts.
BURST TYPE
Accesses within a given burst may be programmed to either a
sequential or an interleaved order. The burst type is selected via
MR0[3], as shown in Figure 6. The ordering of accesses within
a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst type, and the
starting column address, as shown in Table 4. DDR3 only supports
4-bit burst chop and 8-bit burst access modes. Full interleave
address ordering is supported for READs, while WRITEs are
restricted to nibble (BC4) or word (BL8) boundaries.
DLL RESET
DLL RESET is de ned by MR0[8] (see Figure 6). Programming
MR0[8] to “1” activates the DLL RESET function. MR0[8] is self-
clearing, meaning it returns to a value of “0” after the DLL RESET
function has been initiated. Anytime the DLL RESET function is
initiated, CKE must be HIGH and the clock held stable for 512
(tDLLK) clock cycles before a READ command can be issued. This
is to allow time for the internal clock to be synchronized with the
external clock. Failing to wait for synchronization to occur may
result in invalid output timing speci cations, such as tDQSCK timings.
WRITE RECOVERY
WRITE recovery time is de ned by MR0[11:9] (see Figure 6). Write
recovery values of 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, or 12 may be used by programming
MR0[11:9]. The user is required to program the correct value of
write recovery and is calculated by dividing tWR (ns) by tCK (ns) and
rounding up a non integer value to the next integer: WR (cycles)
= roundup (tWR [ns]/tCK [ns]).
PRECHARGE POWER-DOWN (PRECHARGE
PD)
The precharge PD bit applies only when precharge power-down
mode is being used. When MR0[12] is set to “0,” the DLL is off
during precharge power-down providing a lower standby current
mode; however, tXPDLL must be satis ed when exiting. When
MR0[12] is set to “1,” the DLL continues to run during precharge
power-down mode to enable a faster exit of precharge power-down
mode; however, tXP must be satis ed when exiting.
CAS LATENCY (CL)
The CAS latency (CL) is de ned by MR0[6:4], as shown in Figure
6. CL is the delay, in clock cycles, between the internal READ
command and the availability of the rst bit of output data. The CL
can be set to 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10. DDR3 SDRAM does not support
any half-clock latencies.
MODE REGISTER 1 (MR1)
The mode register 1 (MR1) controls additional functions and
features not available in the other mode registers: Q OFF (OUTPUT
DISABLE), TDQS (for the x8 con guration only, DLL ENABLE/DLL
DISABLE, RTT_NOM value (ODT), WRITE LEVELING, POSTED
CAS ADDITIVE latency, and OUTPUT DRIVE STRENGTH. These
functions are controlled via the bits shown in Figure 8. The MR1
register is programmed via the MRS command and retains the
stored informations until it is reprogrammed, until RESET# goes
LOW, or until the device loses power. Reprogramming the MR1
register will not alter the contents of the memory array, provided
it is performed correctly.
The MR1 register must be loaded when all banks are idle and no
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 11 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
01BL
CAS# latency BTPD
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode register 0 (MR0)
Address bus
9765438210
A10A12 A11A14BA0
10111213
M3
0
1
READ Burst Type
Sequential (nibble)
Interleaved
CAS Latency
Reserved
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
M4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
15
DLL
Write Recovery
Reserved
5
6
7
8
10
12
Reserved
WR01
0
M12
0
1
Precharge PD
DLL off
(slow exit)
DLL on
(fast exit)
BA1
16
0
BA2
17
01
Burst Length
Fixed BL8
4 or 8 (on-the-fly via A12)
Fixed BC4 (chop)
Reserved
M0
0
1
0
1
M1
0
0
1
1
M9
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M10
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M11
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M15
0
1
0
1
M16
0
0
1
1
Mode Register
Mode register 0 (MR0)
Mode register 1 (MR1)
Mode register 2 (MR2)
Mode register 3 (MR3)
A13
14
0101
M8
0
1
DLL Reset
No
Yes
FIGURE 6 – MODE REGISTER 0 (MR0) DEFINITIONS
Note: 1.MR0[17, 14, 13, 7, 2] are reserved for future use and must be programmed to 0..
TABLE 4 – BURST ORDER
Burst Length READ/
WRITE Starting Column Address Burst Notes
Type = Sequential Type = In ter leaved
4 CHOP
READ
0 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3, Z, Z, Z, Z 0, 1, 2, 3, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 2
0 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 0, 3, 2, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 2
0 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1, Z, Z, Z, Z 2, 3, 0, 1, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 2
0 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2, Z, Z, Z, Z 3, 2, 1, 0, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 2
1 0 0 4, 5, 6, 7, Z, Z, Z, Z 4, 5, 6, 7, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 2
1 0 1 5, 6, 7, 4, Z, Z, Z, Z 5, 4, 7, 6, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 2
1 1 0 6, 7, 4, 5, Z, Z, Z, Z 6, 7, 4, 5, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 2
1 1 1 7, 4, 5, 6, Z, Z, Z, Z 7, 6, 5, 4, Z, Z, Z, Z 1, 2
WRITE 0 V V 0, 1, 2, 3, Z, Z, Z, Z 0, 1, 2, 3, X, X, X, X 1, 3, 4
1 V V 4, 5, 6, 7, Z, Z, Z, Z 4, 5, 6, 7, X, X, X, X 1, 3, 4
8READ
0 0 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1
0 0 1 1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6 1
0 1 0 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 1
0 1 1 3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4 1
1 0 0 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 1
1 0 1 5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2 1
1 1 0 5, 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 1
1 1 1 7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 1
WRITE V V V 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 1, 3
NOTES:
1. Internal read and write operations start at the same point in time for BC4 as they do for BL8
2. Z = Data strobe output drives are in tri-state
3. V = A valid logic level (0 or 1), but the respective input buffer ignores level-on input pins
4. X = "Don't care".
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 12 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
bursts are in progress. The controller must satisfy the speci ed
timing parameters. tMRD and tMOD before initiating a subsequent
operation
DLL ENABLE/DLL DISABLE
The DLL may be enabled or disabled by programming MR1[0]
during the LOAD MODE command, as shown in Figure 11.
The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is
required during power-up initialization and upon returning to
normal operation after having disabled the DLL for the purpose
of debugging or evaluation. Enabling the DLL should always be
followed by resetting the DLL using the appropriate LOAD MODE
command.
If the DLL is enabled prior to entering self refresh mode, the
DLL is automatically disabled when entering SELF REFRESH
operation an is automatically reenabled and reset upon exit of SELF
REFRESH operation. IF the DLL is disabled prior to entering self
refresh mode, the DLL remains disabled even upon exit of SELF
REFRESH operation until it is reenabled and reset.
The DRAM is not tested to check-nor does WEDC warrant
compliance with normal mode timings or functionality when the
DLL is disabled. An attempt has been made to have the DRAM
operate in the normal mode where reasonably possible when the
DLL has been disabled; however, by industry standard, a few
known exceptions are de ned:
1. ODT is not allowed to be used.
2. The output data is no longer edge-aligned to the clock.
3. CL and CWL can only be six clocks.
When the DLL is disabled, timing and functionality can vary from
the normal operation speci cations when the DLL is enabled (see
"DLL Disable Mode"). Disabling the DLL also implies the need to
change the clock frequency.
OUTPUT DRIVE STRENGTH
The DDR3 SDRAM uses a programmable impedance output buffer.
The drive strength mode register setting is de ned by MR1[5,
1]. RZQ/7 (34 [NOM]) is the primary output driver impedance
setting for DDR3 SDRAM devices. To calibrate the output driver
impedance, an external precision resistor (RZQ) is connected
between the ZQ ball and VSSQ. The value of the resistor must be
240 ±1 percent. The output impedance is set during initialization.
Additional impedance calibration updates do not affect device
operation, and all data sheet timings and current speci cations
are met during an update.
To meet the 34 speci cation, the output drive strength must be
set to 34 during initialization. To obtain a calibrated output driver
impedance after power-up, the DDR3 SDRAM needs a calibration
command that is part of the initialization and reset procedure
OUTPUT ENABLE/DISABLE
The OUTPUT ENABLE function is de ned by MR1[12], as shown
in Figure 8. When enabled (MR1[12] = 0), all outputs (DQ, DQS,
DQS#) function when in the normal mode of operation. When
disabled (MR1[12] = 1), all DDR3 SDRAM outputs (DQ and DQS,
DQS#) are tri-stated. The output disable feature is intended to be
used during ICC characterization of the READ current and during
tDQSS margining (write leveling) only.
ON-DIE TERMINATION (ODT)
ODT resistance RTT_NOM is de ned by MR1[9, 6, 2] (see Figure
8). The RTT termination value applies to the DQ, DM, DQS,
DQS#, and TDQS, TDQS# balls. DDR3 supports multiple RTT
termination values based on RZQ/n where n can be 2, 4, 6, 8, or
12 and RZQ is 240. Unlike DDR2, DDR3 ODT must be turned
off prior to reading data out and must remain off during a READ
burst. RTT_NOM termination is allowed any time after the DRAM
is initialized, calibrated, and not performing read access, or when
it is not in self refresh mode. Additionally, write accesses with
dynamic ODT enabled (RTT_WR) temporarily replaces RTT_NOM
with RTT_WR.
The actual effective termination, RTT_EFF, may be different from
the RTT targeted due to nonlinearity of the termination.
The ODT feature is designed to improve signal integrity of the
memory channel by enabling the DDR3 SDRAM controller to
independently turn on/off ODT for any or all devices. The ODT
input control pin is used to determine when RTT is turned on
(ODTL on) and off (ODTL off), assuming ODT has been enabled
via MR1[9, 6, 2].
WRITE LEVELING
The WRITE LEVELING function is enabled by MR1[7], as shown in
Figure 8. Write leveling is used (during initialization) to deskew the
DQS strobe to clock offset as a result of y-by topology designs.
For better signal integrity, DDR3 SDRAM memory adopted y-by
topology for the commands, addresses, control signals, and clocks.
The y-by topology bene ts from a reduced number of stubs and
their lengths. However, y-by topology induces ight time skews
between the clock and DQS strobe (and DQ) at each DRAM.
Controllers will have a dif cult time maintaining tDQSS, tDSS, and
tDSH speci cations without supporting write leveling in systems
which use y-by topology-based designs.
POSTED CAS ADDITIVE LATENCY (AL)
Posted CAS additive latency (AL) is supported to make the
command and data bus ef cient for sustainable bandwidths in
DDR3 SDRAM. MR1 [4, 3] de ne the value of AL, as shown in
Figure 8. MR1 [4, 3] enable the user to program the DDR3 SDRAM
with an Al = 0, CL-1 or CL -2.
With this feature, the DDR3 SDRAM enables a READ or WRITE
command to be issued after the ACTIVATE command for that bank
prior to tRCD (MIN). The only restriction is ACTIVATE to READ or
WRITE + AL tRCD (MIN) must be satis ed. Assuming tRCD (MIN)
= CL, a typical application using this feature sets AL = CL - 1tCK =
tRCD (MIN) - 1 tCK. The READ or WRITE command is held for the
time of the AL before it is released internally to the DDR3 SDRAM
device. READ latency (RL) is controlled by the sum of the AL and
CAS latency (CL), RL = AL + CL. WRITE latency (WL) is the sum
of CAS WRITE latency and AL, WL = AL + CWL.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 13 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
CK
CK#
Command
DQ
DQS, DQS#
DQS, DQS#
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
Don’t Care
CK
CK#
Command
DQ
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
DI
n + 3
DI
n+ 1 DI
n + 2 DI
n + 4
DI
n
DI
n
NOP
NOP
AL = 0, CL = 8
AL = 0, CL = 6
Transitioning Data
FIGURE 7 – READ LATENCY
NOTES:
1. For illustration purposes, only CL = 6 and CL = 8 are shown. Other CL values are possible.
2. Shown with nominal tDQSCK and nominal tDSDQ.
MODE REGISTER 2 (MR2)
The mode register 2 (MR2) controls additional functions and
features not available in the other mode registers. These additional
functions are CAS WRITE latency (CWL), AUTO SELF REFRESH
(ASR), SELF REFRESH TEMPERATURE (SRT), and DYNAMIC
ODT (RTT_WR). These functions are controlled via the bits shown
in Figure 10. The MR2 is programmed via the MRS command and
will retain the stored information until it is programmed again or
until the device loses power. Reprogramming the MR2 register will
not alter the contents of the memory array, provided it is performed
correctly. The MR2 register must be loaded when all banks are
idle and not data bursts are in progress, and the controller must
wait the speci ed time tMRD and tMOD before initiating a subsequent
operation.
CAS WRITE LATENCY (CWL)
CWL is de ned by MR2[5:3] and is the delay, in clock cycles, from
the releasing of the internal write to the latching of the rst data in.
CWL must be correctly set to the corresponding operating clock
frequency (see Figure 10). The overall WRITE latency (WL) is
equal to CWL + AL (Figure 11)
AUTO SELF REFRESH (ASR)
Mode register MR2[6] is used to disable/enable the ASR function.
When ASR is disabled, the self refresh mode’s refresh rate is
assumed to be at the normal 85°C limit (sometimes referred to as
1X refresh rate). In the disabled mode, ASR requires the user to
ensure the DRAM never exceeds a TC of 85°C while in self refresh
unless the user enables the SRT feature listed below when the TC
is between 85°C and 95°C.
Enabling ASR assumes the DRAM self refresh rate is changed
automatically from 1X to 2X when the case temperature exceeds
85°C. This enables the user to operate the DRAM beyond the
standard 85°C limit up to the optional extended temperature range
of 95°C while in self refresh mode.
SELF REFRESH TEMPERATURE (SRT)
Mode register MR2[7] is used to disable/enable the SRT function.
When SRT is disabled, the self refresh mode’s refresh rate is
assumed to be at the normal 85°C limit (sometimes referred to as
1X refresh rate). In the disabled mode, SRT requires the user to
ensure the DRAM never exceeds a TC of 85°C while in self refresh
mode unless the user enables ASR.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 14 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
When SRT is enabled, the DRAM self refresh is changed internally
from 1X to 2X, regardless of the case temperature. This enables
the user to operate the DRAM beyond the standard 85°C limit up
to the optional extended temperature range of 95°C while in self
refresh mode. The standard self refresh current test speci es
test conditions to normal case temperature (85°C) only, meaning
if SRT is enabled, the standard self refresh current speci cations
do not apply.
SRT VS. ASR
If the normal case temperature limit of 85°C is not exceeded,
then neither SRT nor ASR is required, and both can be disabled
throughout operation. However, if the extended temperature option
of 95°C is needed, the user is required to provide a 2X refresh rate
during (manual) refresh and to enable either the SRT or the ASR
to ensure self refresh is performed at the 2X rate.
SRT forces the DRAM to switch the internal self refresh rate from
1X to 2X. Self refresh is performed at the 2X refresh rate regardless
of the case temperature.
ASR automatically switches the DRAM’s internal self refresh rate
from 1X to 2X. However, while in self refresh mode, ASR enables
the refresh rate to automatically adjust between 1X to 2X over the
supported temperature range. One other disadvantage with ASR
is the DRAM cannot always switch from a 1X to a 2X refresh rate
at an exact case temperature of 85°C. Although the DRAM will
support data integrity when it switches from a 1X to a 2X refresh
rate, it may switch at a lower temperature than 85°C. Since only
one mode is necessary, SRT and ASR cannot be enabled at the
same time.
DYNAMIC ODT
The dynamic ODT (RTT_WR) feature is de ned by MR2[10, 9].
Dynamic ODT is enabled when a value is selected. This new DDR3
SDRAM feature enables the ODT termination value to change
without issuing an MRS command, essentially changing the ODT
termination “on-the- y.
With dynamic ODT (RTT_WR) enabled, the DRAM switches
from normal ODT (RTT_NOM) to dynamic ODT (RTT_WR) when
beginning a WRITE burst and subsequently switches back to ODT
(RTT_NOM) at the completion of the WRITE burst. If RTT_NOM
is disabled, the RTT_NOM value will be High-Z. Special timing
parameters must be adhered to when dynamic ODT (RTT_WR)
is enabled: ODTLCNW, ODTLCNW4, ODTLCNW8, ODTH4,
ODTH8, and tADC.
Dynamic ODT is only applicable during WRITE cycles. If ODT
(RTT_NOM) is disabled, dynamic ODT (RTT_WR) is still permitted.
RTT_NOM and RTT_WR can be used independent of one
other. Dynamic ODT is not available during write leveling mode,
regardless of the state of ODT (RTT_NOM).
AL
Q Off
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode register 1 (MR1)
Address bus
9765438210
A10A12 A11BA0BA1
10111213
M0
0
1
DLL Enable
Enable (normal)
Disable
M5
0
0
1
1
Output Drive Strength
RZQ/6 (40Ω [NOM])
RZQ/7 (34Ω [NOM])
Reserved
Reserved
14
WL
0
1
1ODS DLL
TDQS
M12
0
1
Q Off
Enabled
Disabled
BA2
15
0
1
M7
0
1
Write Levelization
Disable (normal)
Enable
Additive Latency (AL)
Disabled (AL = 0)
AL = CL - 1
AL = CL - 2
Reserved
M3
0
1
0
1
M4
0
0
1
1
ODS
M1
0
1
0
1
A13A14
1617
00
1
M11
0
1
TDQS
Disabled
Enabled
0
1
0
1
Non-Writes
R
TT,nom
disabled R
TT,nom
disabled
R
TT,nom
(ODT)
3
R
TT,nom
(ODT)
3
R
TT
R
TT
R
TT
RZQ/6 (40Ω [NOM])
RZQ/2 (120Ω [NOM])
RZQ/4 (60Ω [NOM])
RZQ/8 (30Ω [NOM])
RZQ/12 (20Ω [NOM])
RZQ/6 (40Ω [NOM])
RZQ/2 (120Ω [NOM])
RZQ/4 (60Ω [NOM])
Reserved
Reserved
Writes
n/a
n/a
Reserved
Reserved
M2
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M6
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M9
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Mode Register
Mode register set 0 (MR0)
Mode register set 1 (MR1)
Mode register set 2 (MR2)
Mode register set 3 (MR3)
M15
0
1
0
1
M16
0
0
1
1
FIGURE 8 – MODE REGISTER 1 (MR1) DEFINITION
NOTES:
1.MR1[17, 14, 13, 10, 8] are reserved for future use and must be programmed to 0.
2.During write leveling, if MR1[7] and MR1[12] are 1, then all RTT,nom values are available for use.
3.During write leveling, if MR1[7] is a 1, but MR1[12] is a 0, then only RTT,nom write values are available for use.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 15 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
MODE REGISTER 3 (MR3)
The mode register 3 (MR3) controls additional functions and
features not available in the other mode registers. Currently
de ned is the MULTIPURPOSE REGISTER (MPR). This function is
controlled via the bits shown in Figure 12. The MR3 is programmed
via the LOAD MODE command and retains the stored information
until it is programmed again or until the device loses power.
Reprogramming the MR3 register will not alter the contents of the
memory array, provided it is performed correctly. The MR3 register
must be loaded when all banks are idle and no data bursts are in
progress, and the controller must wait the speci ed time tMRD and
tMOD before initiating a subsequent operation.
MULTIPURPOSE REGISTER (MPR)
The MULTIPURPOSE REGISTER function is used to output a
prede ned system timing calibration bit sequence. Bit 2 is the
master bit that enables or disables access to the MPR register,
and bits 1 and 0 determine which mode the MPR is placed in. The
basic concept of the multipurpose register is shown in Figure 13.
If MR3[2] is a “0,” then the MPR access is disabled, and the
DRAM operates in normal mode. However, if MR3[2] is a “1,” then
the DRAM no longer outputs normal read data but outputs MPR
data as de ned by MR3[0, 1]. If MR3[0, 1] is equal to “00,” then a
prede ned read pattern for system calibration is selected.
To enable the MPR, the MRS command is issued to MR3, and
MR3[2] = 1 (see Table 5). Prior to issuing the MRS command, all
banks must be in the idle state (all banks are precharged, and
tRP is met). When the MPR is enabled, any subsequent READ or
RDAP commands are redirected to the multipurpose register. The
resulting operation when either a READ or a RDAP command is
issued, is de ned by MR3[1:0] when the MPR is enabled (see Table
6). When the MPR is enabled, only READ or RDAP commands are
allowed until a subsequent MRS command is issued with the MPR
disabled (MR3[2] = 0). Power-down mode, self refresh, and any
other nonREAD/RDAP command is not allowed during MPR enable
mode. The RESET function is supported during MPR enable mode.
MPR FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The MPR is a 1-bit-wide logical interface via all DQ balls during
a READ command. DQ0 on a x4 and a x8 is the prime DQ and
outputs the MPR data while the remaining DQ are driven LOW.
Similarly, for the x16, DQ0 (lower byte) and DQ8 (upper byte)
are the prime DQ and output the MPR data while the remaining
DQ drive LOW. The MPR readout supports xed READ burst
and READ burst chop (MRS and OTF via A12/BC#) with regular
READ latencies and AC timings applicable, provided the DLL is
locked as required.
MPR addressing for a valid MPR read is as follows:
A[1:0] must be set to “00” as the burst order is xed per
nibble
A2 selects the burst order:
BL8, A2 is set to “0,” and the burst order is xed to 0, 1,
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
For burst chop 4 cases, the burst order is switched on the
nibble base and:
A2 = 0; burst order = 0, 1, 2, 3
A2 = 1; burst order = 4, 5, 6, 7
Burst order bit 0 (the rst bit) is assigned to LSB, and burst
order bit 7 (the last bit) is assigned to MSB
A[9:3] are a “Don’t Care”
A10 is a “Don’t Care”
A11 is a “Don’t Care”
A12: Selects burst chop mode on-the- y, if enabled within
MR0
A13 is a “Don’t Care”
BA[2:0] are a “Don’t Care”
MPR REGISTER ADDRESS DEFINITIONS
AND BURSTING ORDER
The MPR currently supports a single data format. This data format
is a prede ned read pattern for system calibration. The prede ned
pattern is always a repeating 0–1 bit pattern.
DESELECT (DES)
The DES command (CS# HIGH) prevents new commands from
being executed by the DRAM. Operations already in progress are
not affected.
NO OPERATION (NOP)
The NOP command (CS# LOW) prevents unwanted commands
from being registered during idle or wait states. Operations already
in progress are not affected.
ZQ CALIBRATION
ZQ CALIBRATION LONG (ZQCL)
The ZQCL command is used to perform the initial calibration during
a power-up initialization and reset sequence. This command may
be issued at any time by the controller depending on the system
environment. The ZQCL command triggers the calibration engine
inside the DRAM. After calibration is achieved, the calibrated values
are transferred from the calibration engine to the DRAM I/O, which
are re ected as updated RON and ODT values.
The DRAM is allowed a timing window de ned by either tZQINIT
or tZQOPER to perform the full calibration and transfer of values.
When ZQCL is issued during the initialization sequence, the timing
parameter tZQINIT must be satis ed. When initialization is complete,
subsequent ZQCL commands require the timing parameter tZQOPER
to be satis ed.
ZQ CALIBRATION SHORT (ZQCS)
The ZQCS command is used to perform periodic calibrations to
account for small voltage and temperature variations. The shorter
timing window is provided to perform the reduced calibration and
transfer of values as de ned by timing parameter tZQCS. A ZQCS
command can effectively correct a minimum of 0.5 percent RON
and RTT impedance error within 64 clock cycles, assuming the
maximum sensitivities.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 16 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
CK
CK#
Command
DQ
DQS, DQS#
ACTIVEn
T0 T1
Don’t Care
NOP NOP
21T6T
NOPREADn
T13
NOP
DO
n+ 3
DO
n + 2
DO
n + 1
RL = AL + CL = 11
T14
NOP
DO
n
tRCD (MIN)
AL = 5 CL = 6
T11
BC4
Indicates A Break in
Time Scale
Transitioning Data
T2
NOP
FIGURE 9 – READ LATENCY (AL = 5, CL = 6)
ACTIVATE
The ACTIVATE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a
particular bank for a subsequent access. The value on the BA[2:0]
inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A[n:0]
selects the row. This row remains open (or active) for accesses
until a PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank.
A PRECHARGE command must be issued before opening a
different row in the same bank.
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst read access to
an active row. The address provided on inputs A[2:0] selects the
starting column address depending on the burst length and burst
type selected. The value on input A10 determines whether or not
auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row
being accessed will be precharged at the end of the READ burst.
If auto precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for
subsequent accesses. The value on input A12 (if enabled in the
mode register) when the READ command is issued determines
whether BC4 (chop) or BL8 is used. After a READ command is
issued, the READ burst may not be interrupted. A summary of
READ commands is shown in Table 9.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to
an active row. The value on the BA[2:0] inputs selects the bank.
The value on input A10 determines whether or not auto precharge
is used. The value on input A12 (if enabled in the MR) when the
WRITE command is issued determines whether BC4 (chop) or
BL8 is used. The WRITE command summary is shown in Table 10.
Input data appearing on the DQ is written to the memory array
subject to the DM input logic level appearing coincident with the
data. If a given DM signal is registered LOW, the corresponding
data will be written to memory. If the DM signal is registered HIGH,
the corresponding data inputs will be ignored and a WRITE will
not be executed to that byte/column location.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row
in a particular bank or in all banks. The bank(s) are available
for a subsequent row access a speci ed time (tRP) after the
PRECHARGE command is issued, except in the case of concurrent
auto precharge. A READ or WRITE command to a different bank
is allowed during concurrent auto precharge as long as it does not
interrupt the data transfer in the current bank and does not violate
any other timing parameters. Input A10 determines whether one
or all banks are precharged. In the case where only one bank is
precharged, inputs BA[2:0] select the bank; otherwise, BA[2:0]
are treated as “Don’t Care.” After a bank is precharged, it is in
the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE
commands being issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE command
is treated as a NOP if there is no open row in that bank (idle
state) or if the previously open row is already in the process of
precharging. However, the precharge period is determined by the
last PRECHARGE command issued to the bank.
REFRESH
REFRESH is used during normal operation of the DRAM and is
analogous to CAS#- before-RAS# (CBR) refresh or auto refresh.
This command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each time
a refresh is required. The addressing is generated by the internal
refresh controller. This makes the address bits a “Don’t Care”
during a REFRESH command. The DRAM requires REFRESH
cycles at an average interval of 7.8s (maximum when TC 85°C
or 3.9s MAX when TC 95°C). To allow for improved ef ciency
in scheduling and switching between tasks, some exibility in
the absolute refresh interval is provided. A maximum of eight
REFRESH commands can be posted to any given DRAM, meaning
that the maximum absolute interval between any REFRESH
command and the next REFRESH command is nine times the
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 17 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
M15
0
1
0
1
M16
0
0
1
1
Mode Register
Mode register set 0 (MR0)
Mode register set 1 (MR1)
Mode register set 2 (MR2)
Mode register set 3 (MR3)
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode register 2 (MR2)
Address bus
9765438210
A10A12 A11BA0BA1
101112131415
0CWL
BA2
ASR
1617
1010101010101010101
A13A14
SRT
RTT(WR)
M6
0
1
Auto Self Refresh
(Optional)
Disabled: Manual
Enabled: Automatic
M7
0
1
Self Refresh Temperature
Normal (0°C to 85°C)
Extended (0°C to 95°C)
CAS Write Latency (CWL)
5 CK (tCK ≥ 2.5ns)
6 CK (2.5ns > tCK ≥ 1.875ns)
7 CK (1.875ns > tCK ≥ 1.5ns)
8 CK (1.5ns > tCK ≥ 1.25ns)
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
M3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M4
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M5
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M9
0
1
0
1
M10
0
0
1
1
Dynamic ODT
RZQ/4
RZQ/2
Reserved
(RTT(WR))
RTT(WR) disabled
FIGURE 10 – MODE REGISTER 2 (MR2) DEFINITION
FIGURE 11 – CAS WRITE LATENCY
CK
CK#
Command
DQ
DQS, DQS#
ACTIVEn
BC4
T0 T1
Don’t Care
NOP NOP
21T6T
NOPWRITEn
T13
NOP
DI
n + 3
DI
n + 2
DI
n + 1
T14
NOP
DI
n
tRCD (MIN)
NOP
AL = 5
T11
Indicates A Break in
Time Scale
WL = AL + CWL = 11
Transitioning Data
T2
CWL = 6
Note:
1. MR2[17, 14:11, 8, and 2:0] are reserved for future use and must all be programmed to 0.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 18 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
maximum average interval refresh rate. The REFRESH period
begins when the REFRESH command is registered and ends
tRFC (MIN) later.
SELF REFRESH
The SELF REFRESH command is used to retain data in the DRAM,
even if the rest of the system is powered down. When in the self
refresh mode, the DRAM retains data without external clocking.
The self refresh mode is also a convenient method used to enable/
disable the DLL (see “DLL Disable Mode”) as well as to change the
clock frequency within the allowed synchronous operating range
(see “Input Clock Frequency Change”). All power supply inputs
(including VREFCA and VREFDQ) must be maintained at valid levels
upon entry/exit and during SELF REFRESH operation.
DLL DISABLE MODE
If the DLL is disabled by the mode register (MR1[0] can be
switched during initialization or later), the DRAM is targeted, but
not guaranteed, to operate similarly to the normal mode with a
few notable exceptions:
The DRAM supports only one value of CAS latency (CL =
6) and one value of CAS WRITE latency (CWL = 6).
DLL disable mode affects the read data clock-to-data strobe
relationship (tDQSCK), but not the read data-to-data strobe
relationship (tDQSQ, tQH). Special attention is needed to line
the read data up with the controller time domain when the
DLL is disabled.
In normal operation (DLL on), tDQSCK starts from the rising
clock edge AL + CL cycles after the READ command. In
DLL disable mode, tDQSCK starts AL + CL - 1 cycles after the
READ command. Additionally, with the DLL disabled, the
value of tDQSCK could be larger than tCK.
The ODT feature is not supported during DLL disable mode
(including dynamic ODT). The ODT resistors must be disabled
by continuously registering the ODT ball LOW by programming
RTT_NOM MR1[9, 6, 2] and RTT_WR MR2[10, 9] to “0” while in
the DLL disable mode.
Specific steps must be followed to switch between the DLL
enable and DLL disable modes due to a gap in the allowed clock
rates between the two modes (tCK [AVG]MAX and tCK [DLL disable] MIN,
respectively). The only time the clock is allowed to cross this clock
rate gap is during self refresh mode. Thus, the required procedure
for switching from the DLL enable mode to the DLL disable mode
is to change frequency during self refresh:
1. Starting from the idle state (all banks are precharged, all timings
are ful lled, ODT is turned off, and RTT_NOM and RTT_WR
are High-Z), set MR1[0] to “1” to disable the DLL.
2. Enter self refresh mode after tMOD has been satis ed.
3. After tCKSRE is satis ed, change the frequency to the desired
clock rate.
4. Self refresh may be exited when the clock is stable with the
new frequency for tCKSRX. After tXS is satis ed, update the mode
registers with appropriate values.
5. The DRAM will be ready for its next command in the DLL disable
mode after the greater of tMRD or tMOD has been satis ed. A ZQCL
command should be issued with appropriate timings met as well.
A similar procedure is required for switching from the DLL disable
mode back to the DLL enable mode. This also requires changing
the frequency during self refresh mode.
1. Starting from the idle state (all banks are precharged, all timings
are ful lled, ODT is turned off, and RTT_NOM and RTT_WR
are High-Z), enter self refresh mode.
2. After tCKSRE is satis ed, change the frequency to the new clock
rate.
3. Self refresh may be exited when the clock is stable with the
new frequency for tCKSRX. After tXS is satis ed, update the mode
registers with the appropriate values. At a minimum, set MR1[0]
to “0” to enable the DLL. Wait tMRD, then set MR0[8] to “1” to
enable DLL RESET.
4. After another tMRD delay is satis ed, then update the remaining
mode registers with the appropriate values.
5. The DRAM will be ready for its next command in the DLL
enable mode after the greater of tMRD or tMOD has been satis ed.
However, before applying any command or function requiring a
locked DLL, a delay of tDLLK after DLL RESET must be satis ed.
A ZQCL command should be issued with the appropriate timings
met as well.
The clock frequency range for the DLL disable mode is speci ed
by the parameter tCKDLL_DIS. Due to latency counter and timing
restrictions, only CL = 6 and CWL = 6 are supported.
DLL disable mode will affect the read data clock to data strobe
relationship (tDQSCK) but not the data strobe to data relationship
(tDQSQ, tQH). Special attention is needed to line up read data to the
controller time domain.
Compared to the DLL on mode where tDQSCK starts from the rising
clock edge AL + CL cycles after the READ command, the DLL
disable mode tDQSCK starts AL + CL - 1 cycles after the READ
command.
WRITE operations function similarly between the DLL enable and
DLL disable modes; however, ODT functionality is not allowed with
DLL disable mode.
INPUT CLOCK FREQUENCY CHANGE
When the DDR3 SDRAM is initialized, it requires the clock to be
stable during most normal states of operation. This means that
after the clock frequency has been set to the stable state, the clock
period is not allowed to deviate except what is allowed for by the
clock jitter and spread spectrum clocking (SSC) speci cations.
The input clock frequency can be changed from one stable clock
rate to another under two conditions: self refresh mode and
precharge power-down mode. Outside of these two modes, it is
illegal to change the clock frequency. For the self refresh mode
condition, when the DDR3 SDRAM has been successfully placed
into self refresh mode and tCKSRE has been satis ed, the state of
the clock becomes a “Don’t Care.” When the clock becomes a
“Don’t Care,” changing the clock frequency is permissible, provided
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 19 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode register 3 (MR3)
Address bus
9765438210
A10A12 A11BA0BA1
101112131415
A13A14
01
01010101010101
MPR
11
BA2
1617
0101010101
M2
0
1
MPR Enable
Normal DRAM operations 2
Dataflow from MPR
MPR_RF
M15
0
1
0
1
M16
0
0
1
1
Mode Register
Mode register set (MR0)
Mode register set 1 (MR1)
Mode register set 2 (MR2)
Mode register set 3 (MR3)
MPR READ Function
Predefined pattern 3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
M0
0
1
0
1
M1
0
0
1
1
FIGURE 12 – MODE REGISTER 3 (MR3) DEFINITION
NOTES:
1.MR3[17 and 14:3] are reserved for future use and must all be programmed to 0.
2.When MPR control is set for normal DRAM operation, MR3[1, 0] will be ignored.
3.Intended to be used for READ synchronization.
the new clock frequency is stable prior to tCKSRX. When entering
and exiting self refresh mode for the sole purpose of changing
the clock frequency, the self refresh entry and exit speci cations
must still be met.
The precharge power-down mode condition is when the DDR3
SDRAM is in precharge power-down mode (either fast exit
mode or slow exit mode). Either ODT must be at a logic LOW or
RTT_NOM and RTT_WR must be disabled via MR1 and MR2.
This ensures RTT_NOM and RTT_WR are in an off state prior
to entering precharge power-down mode, and CKE must be at a
logic LOW. A minimum of tCKSRE must occur after CKE goes LOW
before the clock frequency can change. The DDR3 SDRAM input
clock frequency is allowed to change only within the minimum and
maximum operating frequency speci ed for the particular speed
grade (tCK [AVG]MIN to tCK [AVG]MAX). During the input clock frequency
change, CKE must be held at a stable LOW level. When the input
clock frequency is changed, a stable clock must be provided to
the DRAM tCKSRX before precharge power-down may be exited.
After precharge power-down is exited and tXP has been satis ed,
the DLL must be reset via the MRS. Depending on the new clock
frequency, additional MRS commands may need to be issued.
During the DLL lock time, RTT_NOM and RTT_WR must remain in
an off state. After the DLL lock time, the DRAM is ready to operate
with a new clock frequency.
MPR READ PREDEFINED PATTERN
The predetermined read calibration pattern is a xed pattern of 0,
1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1. The following is an example of using the read
out predetermined read calibration pattern. The example is to
perform multiple reads from the multipurpose register in order to
do system level read timing calibration based on the predetermined
and standardized pattern.
The following protocol outlines the steps used to perform the read
calibration:
Precharge all banks
After tRP is satis ed, set MRS, MR3[2] = 1 and MR3[1:0]
= 00. This redirects all subsequent reads and loads the
prede ned pattern into the MPR. As soon as tMRD and tMOD
are satis ed, the MPR is available
Data WRITE operations are not allowed until the MPR
returns to the normal DRAM state
Issue a read with burst order information (all other address
pins are “Don’t Care”):
A[1:0] = 00 (data burst order is xed starting at nibble)
A2 = 0 (for BL8, burst order is xed as 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7)
A12 = 1 (use BL8)
After RL = AL + CL, the DRAM bursts out the prede ned
read calibration pattern (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1)
The memory controller repeats the calibration reads until
read data capture at memory controller is optimized
After the last MPR READ burst and after tMPRR has been
satis ed, issue MRS, MR3[2] = 0, and MR3[1:0] = “Don’t
Care” to the normal DRAM state. All subsequent read and
write accesses will be regular reads and writes from/to the
DRAM array
When tMRD and tMOD are satis ed from the last MRS, the
regular DRAM commands (such as activate a memory bank
for regular read or write access) are permitted
MODE REGISTER SET (MRS)
The mode registers are loaded via inputs BA[2:0], A[13:0]. BA[2:0]
determine which mode register is programmed:
BA2 = 0, BA1 = 0, BA0 = 0 for MR0
BA2 = 0, BA1 = 0, BA0 = 1 for MR1 (continued on page 20)
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 20 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
Memory core
MR3[2] = 0 (MPR off)
DQ, DM, DQS, DQS#
Multipurpose register
predefined data for READs
MR3[2] = 1 (MPR on)
FIGURE 13 – MULTIPURPOSE REGISTER (MPR) BLOCK DIAGRAM
NOTES:
1. A prede ned data pattern can be read out of the MPR with an external READ command.
2. MR3[2] de nes whether the data ow comes from the memory core or the MPR. When the
data ow is de ned, the MPR contents can be read out continuously with a regular READ or
RDAP command.
TABLE 5 – MPR FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF MR3 BITS
MR3(2) MR3(1:0) Function
MPR MPR Read Function
0 "Don't Care"
Normal operation, no MPR transaction
All subsequent READs come from the DRAM memory array
All subsequent WRITEs go to the DRAM memory array
1 A(1:0) Enable MPR mode, subsequent READ/RDAP commands de ned by bits 1 and 2
TABLE 6 – MPR READOUTS AND BURST ORDER BIT MAPPING
MR3(2) MR3(1:0) Functions Burst Length Read A[2:0] Function
100
Read prede ned
pattern for
system
calibration
BL8 000 Burst order: 0 ,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Prede ned pattern: 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1
BC4 000 Burst order: 0 ,1, 2, 3
Prede ned pattern: 0, 1, 0, 1
BC4 100 Burst order: 4, 5, 6, 7
Prede ned pattern: 0, 1, 0, 1
1 01 RFU n/a n/a n/a
1 10 RFU n/a n/a n/a
1 11 RFU n/a n/a n/a
Note:
1. Burst order bit 0 is assigned to LSB, and burst order bit 7 is assigned to MSB of the selected MPR agent.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 21 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
BA2 = 0, BA1 = 1, BA0 = 0 for MR2
BA2 = 0, BA1 = 1, BA0 = 1 for MR3
The MRS command can only be issued (or reissued) when all
banks are idle and in the precharged state (tRP is satis ed and no
data bursts are in progress). The controller must wait the speci ed
time tMRD before initiating a subsequent operation such as an
ACTIVATE command. There is also a restriction after issuing an
MRS command with regard to when the updated functions become
available. This parameter is speci ed by tMOD. Violating either of
these requirements (tMOD, tMRD) will result in unspeci ed operation.
ZQ CALIBRATION
The ZQ CALIBRATION command is used to calibrate the DRAM
output drivers (RON) and ODT values (RTT) over process, voltage,
and temperature, provided a dedicated 240 (±1 percent) external
resistor is connected from the DRAM’s ZQ ball to VSSQ. DDR3
SDRAM need a longer time to calibrate RON and ODT at power-
up initialization and self refresh exit and a relatively shorter time
to perform periodic calibrations. DDR3 SDRAM de nes two ZQ
CALIBRATION commands: ZQ CALIBRATION LONG (ZQCL) and
ZQ CALIBRATION SHORT (ZQCS). An example of ZQ calibration
timing is shown in Figure 22.
All banks must be precharged and tRP must be met before ZQCL or
ZQCS commands can be issued to the DRAM. No other activities
(other than another ZQCL or ZQCS command may be issued to
another DRAM) can be performed on the DRAM channel by the
controller for the duration of tZQINIT or tZQOPER . The quiet time on
the DRAM channel helps accurately calibrate RON and ODT. After
DRAM calibration is achieved, the DRAM should disable the ZQ
ball’s current consumption path to reduce power.
ZQ CALIBRATION commands can be issued in parallel to DLL
RESET and locking time. Upon self refresh exit, an explicit ZQCL
is required if ZQ calibration is desired.
In dual-rank systems that share the ZQ resistor between devices,
the controller must not allow overlap of tZQINIT, tZQOPER, or tZQCS
between ranks.
ACTIVATE
Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank
within the DRAM, a row in that bank must be opened (activated).
This is accomplished via the ACTIVATE command, which selects
both the bank and the row to be activated.
After a row is opened with an ACTIVATE command, a READ or
WRITE command may be issued to that row, subject to the tRCD
speci cation. However, if the additive latency is programmed
correctly, a READ or WRITE command may be issued prior to tRCD
(MIN). In this operation, the DRAM enables a READ or WRITE
command to be issued after the ACTIVATE command for that bank,
but prior to tRCD (MIN) with the requirement that (ACTIVATE-to-
READ/WRITE) + AL tRCD (MIN) (see "POSTED CAS ADDITIVE
Latency (AL)"). tRCD (MIN) should be divided by the clock period
and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest
clock edge after the ACTIVATE command on which a READ or
WRITE command can be entered. The same procedure is used
to convert other speci cation limits from time units to clock cycles.
When at least one bank is open, any READ-to-READ command
delay or WRITE-to-WRITE command delay is restricted to tCCD
(MIN).
A subsequent ACTIVATE command to a different row in the
same bank can only be issued after the previous active row has
been closed (precharged). The minimum time interval between
successive ACTIVATE commands to the same bank is de ned
by tRC.
A subsequent ACTIVATE command to another bank can be issued
while the rst bank is being accessed, which results in a reduction
of total row-access overhead. The minimum time interval between
successive ACTIVATE commands to different banks is de ned
by tRRD. No more than four bank ACTIVATE commands may be
issued in a given tFAW (MIN) period, and the tRRD (MIN) restriction
still applies. The tFAW (MIN) parameter applies, regardless of the
number of banks already opened or closed.
READ
READ bursts are initiated with a READ command. The starting
column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command
and auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that burst
access. If auto precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is
automatically precharged at the completion of the burst. If auto
precharge is disabled, the row will be left open after the completion
of the burst.
During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting
column address is available READ latency (RL) clocks later. RL
is de ned as the sum of POSTED CAS ADDITIVE latency (AL)
and CAS latency (CL) (RL = AL + CL). The value of AL and CL is
programmable in the mode register via the MRS command. Each
subsequent data-out element will be valid nominally at the next
positive or negative clock edge (that is, at the next crossing of
CK and CK#).
DQS, DQS# is driven by the DRAM along with the output data. The
initial low state on DQS and HIGH state on DQS# is known as the
READ preamble (tRPRE). The low state on DQS and the HIGH state
on DQS#, coincident with the last data-out element, is known as
the READ postamble (tRPST). Upon completion of a burst, assuming
no other commands have been initiated, the DQ will go High-Z.
Data from any READ burst may be concatenated with data from a
subsequent READ command to provide a continuous ow of data.
The rst data element from the new burst follows the last element
of a completed burst. The new READ command should be issued
tCCD cycles after the rst READ command. If BC4 is enabled, tCCD
must still be met which will cause a gap in the data output. DDR3
SDRAM do not allow interrupting or truncating any READ burst.
Data from any READ burst must be completed before a subsequent
WRITE burst is allowed. To ensure the read data is completed
before the write data is on the bus, the minimum READ-to-WRITE
timing is RL + tCCD - WL + 2tCK.
A READ burst may be followed by a PRECHARGE command to the
same bank provided auto precharge is not activated. The minimum
READ-to-PRECHARGE command spacing to the same bank is
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 22 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 7 – TRUTH TABLE - DDR3 COMMANDS
Function Symbol CKE CS# RAS# CAS# WE# BA2
BA1
BA0 An A12
A11 A10 A9-A0 Notes
Previous
Cycle Next
Cycle
MODE REGISTER SET MRSHHLLLLBA OP Code
REFRESH REFHHLLLHVVVVV
SELF-REFRESH Entry SREHLLLLHVVVVV6
SELF-REFRESH Exit SRX L H HVVVVVVVV6, 7
LHHH
Single bank precharge PRE H H L L H L BA V V L V
All banks PRECHARGE PREA H H L L H L V V V H V
Bank activate ACT H H L H L L BA Row address (RA)
WRITE
BL8MRS,
BC4MRS WR H H L H L L BA RFU V L CA 8
BC4OTF WRS4 H H L H L L BA RFU L L CA 8
BL8OTF WRS8 H H L H L L BA RFU H L CA 8
WRITE
with auto
precharge
BL8MRS,
BC4MRS WRAP H H L H L L BA RFU V H CA 8
BC4OTF WRAPS4 H H L H L L BA RFU L H CA 8
BL8OTF WRAPS8 H H L H L L BA RFU H H CA 8
READ
BL8MRS
BC4MRS RD H H L H L H BA RFU V L CA 8
BC4OTF RDS4 H H L H L H BA RFU L L CA 8
BL8OTF RDS8 H H L H L H BA RFU H L CA 8
READ
with auto
precharge
BL8MRS
BC4MRS RDAP H H L H L H BA RFU V H CA 8
BC4OTF RDAPS4 H H L H L H BA RFU L H CA 8
BL8OTF RDAPS8 H H L H L H BA RFU H H CA 8
NO OPERATION NOPHHLHHHVVVVV9
Device DESELECT DESHHHXXXXXXXX10
POWER-DOWN entry PDE H L LHHHVVVVV6
HVVV
POWER-DOWN exit PDX L H LHHHVVVVV6, 11
HVVV
ZQ CALIBRATION LONG ZQCL H H L H H L X X X H X 12
ZQ QALIBRATION SHORT ZQCS H H L H H L X X X L X
NOTES: (notes 1-5 apply to the entire table)
1. Commands are de ned by states of CAS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE# and CKE at the rising edge of
the clock. The MSB of BA, RA and CA are device-density and con guration-dependent.
2. RESET# is LOW enabled and used only for asynchronous reset. Thus, RESET# must be
held HIGH during any normal operation.
3. The state of ODT doesn not affect the states described in this table.
4. Operations apply to the bank de ned by the bank address. For MRS, BA selects one of four
mode registers.
5. “V” means “H” or “L” (a de ned logic level), and “X” means “Don’t Care.”
6. See Table 8 for additional information on CKE transition.
7. Self refresh exit is asynchronous.
8. Burst READs or WRITEs cannot be terminated or interrupted. MRS ( xed) and OTF BL/BC
are de ned in MR0.
9. The purpose of the NOP command is to prevent the DRAM from registering any unwanted
commands. A NOP will not terminate an operation that is executing.
10. The DES and NOP commands perform similarly.
11. The power-down mode does not perform any REFRESH operations.
12. ZQ CALIBRATION LONG is used for either ZQINIT ( rst ZQCL command during initialization)
or ZQ oper(ZQCL command after initialization)
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 23 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 8 – TRUTH TABLE - CKE 1, 2
Current State3CKE Command5Action5Notes
Previous Cycle4
(n - 1) Previous Cycle4
(n )
Power-down L L "Don't Care" Maintain power-down
L H DES or NOP Power-down exit
Self Refresh L L "Don't Care" Maintain self refresh
L H DES or NOP Self refresh exit
Bank(s) Active H L DES or NOP Active power-down entry
Reading H L DES or NOP Power-down entry
Writing H L DES or NOP Power-down entry
Precharging H L DES or NOP Power-down entry
Refreshing H L DES or NOP Precharge power-down
entry
All banks idle H L DES or NOP Precharge power-down
entry 6
H L REFRESH Self Refresh
NOTES:
1. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved unless explicitly described elsewhere in this document.
2. tCKE (MIN) means CKE must be registered at multiple consecutive positive clock edges. CKE must remain at the valid input level the entire time it takes to achieve the required number of registration clocks.
Thus, after any CKE transition, CKE may not transition from its valid level during the time period of tIS + tCKE (MIN) + tIH.
3. Current state = The state of the DRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
4. CKE (n) is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKE (n - 1) was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge.
5. COMMAND is the command registered at the clock edge (must be a legal command as de ned in Table 7). Action is a result of COMMAND. ODT does not affect the states described in this table and is not
listed.
6. Idle state = All banks are closed, no data bursts are in progress, CKE is HIGH, and all timings from previous operations are satis ed — All self refresh exit and power-down exit parameters are also satis ed.
four clocks and must also satisfy a minimum analog time from the
READ command. This time is called tRTP (READ-to-PRECHARGE).
tRTP starts AL cycles later than the READ command. Following
the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the
same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. The PRECHARGE
command followed by another PRECHARGE command to the
same bank is allowed. However, the precharge period will be
determined by the last PRECHARGE command issued to the bank.
If A10 is HIGH when a READ command is issued, the READ with
auto precharge function is engaged. The DRAM starts an auto
precharge operation on the rising edge which is AL + tRTP cycles
after the READ command. DRAM support a tRAS lockout feature. If
tRAS (MIN) is not satis ed at the edge, the starting point of the auto
precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS (MIN) is satis ed. If
tRTP (MIN) is not satis ed at the edge, the starting point of the auto
precharge operation will be delayed until tRTP (MIN) is satis ed.
In case the internal precharge is pushed out by tRTP, tRP starts at
the point at which the internal precharge happens (not at the next
rising clock edge after this event). The time from READ with auto
precharge to the next ACTIVATE command to the same bank is
AL + (tRTP + tRP)*, where “*” means rounded up to the next integer.
In any event, internal precharge does not start earlier than four
clocks after the last 8n-bit prefetch.
POWER-DOWN MODE
Power-down is synchronously entered when CKE is registered
LOW coincident with a NOP or DES command. CKE is not
allowed to go LOW while either an MRS, MPR, ZQCAL, READ, or
WRITE operation is in progress. CKE is allowed to go LOW while
any of the other legal operations (such as ROW ACTIVATION,
PRECHARGE, auto precharge, or REFRESH) are in progress.
However, the power-down ICC speci cations are not applicable until
such operations have been completed. Depending on the previous
DRAM state and the command issued prior to CKE going LOW,
certain timing constraints must be satis ed.
Entering power-down disables the input and output buffers,
excluding CK, CK#, ODT, CKE, and RESET#. NOP or DES
commands are required until tCPDED has been satis ed, at which
time all speci ed input/output buffers will be disabled. The DLL
should be in a locked state when power-down is entered for the
fastest power-down exit timing. If the DLL is not locked during
power-down entry, the DLL must be reset after exiting power-
down mode for proper READ operation as well as synchronous
ODT operation.
During power-down entry, if any bank remains open after all in-
progress commands are complete, the DRAM will be in active
power-down mode. If all banks are closed after all in-progress
commands are complete, the DRAM will be in precharge power-
down mode. Precharge power-down mode must be programmed
to exit with either a slow exit mode or a fast exit mode. When
entering precharge power-down mode, the DLL is turned off in
slow exit mode or kept on in fast exit mode.
The DLL remains on when entering active power-down as well.
ODT has special timing constraints when slow exit mode precharge
power-down is enabled and entered.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 24 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
While in either power-down state, CKE is held LOW, RESET# is
held HIGH, and a stable clock signal must be maintained. ODT
must be in a valid state but all other input signals are a “Don’t Care.”
If RESET# goes LOW during power-down, the DRAM will switch
out of power-down mode and go into the reset state. After CKE is
registered LOW, CKE must remain LOW until tPD (MIN) has been
satis ed. The maximum time allowed for powerdown duration is
tPD (MAX) (9 × tREFI).
The power-down states are synchronously exited when CKE is
registered HIGH (with a required NOP or DES command). CKE
must be maintained HIGH until tCKE has been satis ed. A valid,
executable command may be applied after power-down exit
latency, tXP tXPDLL have been satis ed.
For certain CKE-intensive operations, for example, repeating a
power-down exit to refresh to power-down entry sequence, the
number of clock cycles between power-down exit and power-
down entry may not be suf cient enough to keep the DLL properly
updated. In addition to meeting tPD when the REFRESH command
is used in between power-down exit and power-down entry, two
other conditions must be met. First, tXP must be satis ed before
issuing the REFRESH command. Second, tXPDLL must be satis ed
before the next power-down may be entered.
WRITE LEVELING
For better signal integrity, DDR3 SDRAM memory modules
adopted y-by topology for the commands, addresses, control
signals, and clocks. Write leveling is a scheme for the memory
controller to adjust or deskew the DQS strobe (DQS, DQS#) to CK
relationship at the DRAM with a simple feedback feature provided
by the DRAM. Write leveling is generally used as part of the
initialization process, if required. For normal DRAM operation, this
feature must be disabled. This is the only DRAM operation where
the DQS functions as an input (to capture the incoming clock) and
the DQ function as outputs (to report the state of the clock). Note
that nonstandard ODT schemes are required.
The memory controller using the write leveling procedure must
have adjustable delay settings on its DQS strobe to align the rising
edge of DQS to the clock at the DRAM pins. This is accomplished
when the DRAM asynchronously feeds back the CK status via the
DQ bus and samples with the rising edge of DQS. The controller
repeatedly delays the DQS strobe until a CK transition from “0” to
“1” is detected. The DQS delay established through this procedure
helps ensure tDQSS, tDSS, and tDSH speci cations in systems that
use y-by topology by deskewing the trace length mismatch.
When write leveling is enabled, the rising edge of DQS samples
CK, and the prime DQ outputs the sampled CK’s status. The
prime DQ for a x16 con guration is DQ0 for the lower byte and
DQ8 for the upper byte. It outputs the status of CK sampled by
LDQS and UDQS. All other DQ (DQ[7:1], DQ[15:9]) continue to
drive LOW. Two prime DQ on a x16 enable each byte lane to be
leveled independently.
The write leveling mode register interacts with other mode registers
to correctly con gure the write leveling functionality. Besides using
MR1[7] to disable/enable write leveling, MR1[12] must be used to
enable/disable the output buffers. The ODT value, burst length,
and so forth need to be selected as well. It should also be noted
that when the outputs are enabled during write leveling mode,
the DQS buffers are set as inputs, and the DQ are set as outputs.
Additionally, during write leveling mode, only the DQS strobe
terminations are activated and deactivated via the ODT ball. The
DQ remain disabled and are not affected by the ODT ball.
WRITE LEVELING PROCEDURE
A memory controller initiates the DRAM write leveling mode by
setting MR1[7] to a “1,” assuming the other programable features
(MR0, MR1, MR2, and MR3) are rst set and the DLL is fully reset
and locked. The DQ balls enter the write leveling mode going from
a High-Z state to an unde ned driving state, so the DQ bus should
not be driven. During write leveling mode, only the NOP or DES
commands are allowed. The memory controller should attempt
to level only one rank at a time; thus, the outputs of other ranks
should be disabled by setting MR1[12] to a “1” in the other ranks.
The memory controller may assert ODT after a tMOD delay as the
DRAM will be ready to process the ODT transition. ODT should
be turned on prior to DQS being driven LOW by at least ODTL on
delay (WL - 2 tCK), provided it does not violate the aforementioned
tMOD delay requirement.
The memory controller may drive DQS LOW and DQS# HIGH after
tWLDQSEN has been satis ed. The controller may begin to toggle
DQS after tWLMRD (one DQS toggle is DQS transitioning from a
LOW state to a HIGH state with DQS# transitioning from a HIGH
state to a LOW state, then both transition back to their original
states). At a minimum, ODTL on and tAON must be satis ed at least
one clock prior to DQS toggling.
After tWLMRD and a DQS LOW preamble (tWPRE) have been satis ed,
the memory controller may provide either a single DQS toggle or
multiple DQS toggles to sample CK for a given DQS-to-CK skew.
Each DQS toggle must not violate tDQSL (MIN) and tDQSH (MIN)
speci cations. tDQSL (MAX) and tDQSH (MAX) speci cations are not
applicable during write leveling mode. The DQS must be able to
distinguish the CK’s rising edge within tWLS and tWLH. The prime
DQ will output the CK’s status asynchronously from the associated
DQS rising edge CK capture within tWLO. The remaining DQ that
always drive LOW when DQS is toggling must be LOW within
tWLOE after the rst tWLO is satis ed (the prime DQ going LOW).
As previously noted, DQS is an input and not an output during
this process.
The memory controller will likely sample each applicable prime DQ
state and determine whether to increment or decrement its DQS
delay setting. After the memory controller performs enough DQS
toggles to detect the CK’s “0-to-1” transition, the memory controller
should lock the DQS delay setting for that DRAM. After locking
the DQS setting, leveling for the rank will have been achieved,
and the write leveling mode for the rank should be disabled or
reprogrammed (if write leveling of another rank follows).
WRITE LEVELING MODE EXIT PROCEDURE
After the DRAM are leveled, they must exit from write leveling
mode before the normal mode can be used. After the last rising
DQS (capturing a “1” at T0), the memory controller should stop
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 25 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
driving the DQS signals after tWLO (MAX) delay plus enough delay
to enable the memory controller to capture the applicable prime
DQ state (at ~Tb0). The DQ balls become unde ned when DQS
no longer remains LOW, and they remain unde ned until tMOD after
the MRS command (at Te1).
The ODT input should be deasserted LOW such that ODTL off
(MIN) expires after the DQS is no longer driving LOW. When ODT
LOW satis es tIS, ODT must be kept LOW (at ~Tb0) until the
DRAM is ready for either another rank to be leveled or until the
normal mode can be used. After DQS termination is switched off,
write level mode should be disabled via the MRS command (at
Tc2). After tMOD is satis ed (at Te1), any valid command may be
registered by the DRAM. Some MRS commands may be issued
after tMRD (at Td1).
TABLE 9 – READ COMMAND SUMMARY
Function Symbol
CKE
CS# RAS# CAS# WE# BA
[3:0] An A12 A10 A[11,
9:0]
Previous
Cycle Next
Cycle
Read
BL8MRS, BC4MRS RD H L H L H BA RFU V L CA
BC4OTF RDS4 H L H L H BA RFU L L CA
BL8OTF RDS8 H L H L H BA RFU H L CA
Read with auto
precharge
BL8MRS, BC4MRS RDAP H L H L H BA RFU V H CA
BC4OTF RDAPS4 H L H L H BA RFU L H CA
BL8OTF RDAPS8 H L H L H BA RFU H H CA
TABLE 10 – WRITE COMMAND SUMMARY
Function Symbol
CKE
CS# RAS# CAS# WE# BA
[3:0] An A12 A10 A[11,
9:0]
Previous
Cycle Next
Cycle
Write
BL8MRS, BC4MRS WR H L H L L BA RFU V L CA
BC4OTF WRS4 H L H L L BA RFU L L CA
BL8OTF WRS8 H L H L L BA RFU H L CA
Write with auto
precharge
BL8MRS, BC4MRS WRAP H L H L L BA RFU V H CA
BC4OTF WRAPS4 H L H L L BA RFU L H CA
BL8OTF WRAPS8 H L H L L BA RFU H H CA
TABLE 11 – READ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, DLL DISABLE MODE
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
Access window of DQS from CK, CK# tDQSCK (DLL_DIS) 1 10 ns
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 26 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 14A – DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
All voltages referenced to VSS
Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Notes
Supply voltage VCC 1.425 1.5 1.575 V 1, 2
I/O Supply voltage VCCQ 1.425 1.5 1.575 V 1, 2
Input leakage current
Any input 0V VIN VCC, VREF pin 0V VIN 1.1V (All
other pins not under test = 0V)
II-10 - 10 A
VREF supply leakage current
VREFDQ = VCC/2 or VREFCA = VCC/2
(All other pins not under test = 0V)
IVREF -5 -5A3
NOTES:
1. VCC and VCCQ must track one another. VCCQ must be less than or equal to VCC. VSS = VSSQ.
2. VCC and VCCQ may include AC noise of ±50mV (250 kHz to 20 MHz) in addition to the DC (0Hz to 250 kHz) speci cations. VCC and VCCQ must be at same level for valid AC timing parameters.
3. VREF (see table 14B)
4. The minimum limit requirement is for testing purposes. The leakage current on the VREF pin should be minimal.
Table 14B – DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INPUT CONDITIONS
All voltages are referenced to VSS
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Nom Max Units Notes
VIN low; DC/commands/address busses VIL VSS n/a See table 15 V
VIN high; DC/commands/address busses VIH See table 15 n/a VCC V
Input reference voltage command/address bus VREFCA(DC) 0.49 X VCC 0.5 X VCC 0.51 X VCC V 1, 2
I/O reference voltage DQ bus VREFDQ(DC) 0.49 x VCC 0.5 X VCC 0.51 x VCC V 2, 3
I/O reference voltage DQ bus in SELF REFRESH VREFDQ(sr) Vss 0.5 X VCC VCC V4
Command/address termination voltage
(system level, not direct DRAM input) VTT 0.5 x VCCQ– V 5
NOTES:
1. VREFCA(DC) is expected to be approximately 0.5 x VCC and to track variations in the DC level. Externally generated peak noise (noncommon mode) on VREFCA may not exceed
±1 % x VCC around the VREFCA(DC) value. Peak-to-peak AC noise on VREFCA should not exceed ±2% of VREFCA(DC).
2. DC values are determined to be less than 20 MHz in frequency. DRAM must meet speci cations if the DRAM induces aCCitional AC noise greater than 20 MHz in frequency.
3. VREFDQ(DC) is expected to be approximately 0.5 x VCC and to track variations in the DC level. Externally generated peak noise (noncommon mode) on VREFDQ may not exceed
±1 % x VCC around the VREFDQ(DC) value. Peak-to-peak AC noise on VREFDQ should not exceed ±2% of VREFDQ(DC).
4. VREFDQ(DC) may transition to VREFDQ(sr) and back to VREFDQ(DC) when in SELF REFRESH, within restrictions outlined in the SELF REFRESH section.
5. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal termination resistors. MIN and MAX values are system-dependent.
TABLE 15 – ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter MIN MAX Unit Notes
VCC Voltage on VCC pin relative to VSS -0.4 1.975 V 1
VCCQ Voltage on VCC pin relative to VSS -0.4 1.975 V
VIN, VOUT Voltage on any pin relative to VSS -0.4 1.975 V
TSTG Storage temperature -55 125 °C
NOTES:
1. VCC and VCCQ must be within 300mV of each other at all times, and VREF must not be greater than 0.6 × VCCQ. When VCC and VCCQ are less than 500mV, VREF may be 300mV.
2. Device functionality is not guaranteed if the DRAM device exceeds the maximum TC during operation.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 27 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 17 – BGA THERMAL RESISTANCE
Description Symbol Typical Units Notes
Junction to Ambient (No Air ow) Theta JA TBD °C/W
Junction to Ball Theta JB TBD °C/W
Junction to Case (Top) Theta JC TBD °C/W
TABLE 18 – AC INPUT OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter Symbol DDR3-800
DDR3-1066 DDR3-1333 Unit
Command and Address
Input high AC voltage: Logic 1 VIH(AC175)min +175 +175 mV
Input high AC voltage: Logic 1 VIN(AC150)min +150 +150 mV
Input high DC voltage: Logic 1 VIH(DC100)min +100 +100 mV
Input low DC voltage: Logic 0 VIL(DC100)max –100 –100 mV
Input low AC voltage: Logic 0 VIL(AC150)max –150 –150 mV
Input low AC voltage: Logic 0 VIL(AC175)max –175 –175 mV
DQ and DM
Input high AC voltage: Logic 1 VIH(AC175)min +175 mV
Input high AC voltage: Logic 1 VIH(AC150)min +150 +150 mV
Input high DC voltage: Logic 1 VIH(DC100)min +100 +100 mV
Input low DC voltage: Logic 0 VIL(DC100)max –100 –100 mV
Input low AC voltage: Logic 0 VIL(AC150)max –150 –150 mV
Input low AC voltage: Logic 0 VIL(AC175)max –175 mV
NOTES
1. All voltages are referenced to VREF, VREF is VREFCA for control, command, and address. All slew rates and setup/hold times are speci ed at the DRAM ball. VREF is VREFDQ for DQ and DM inputs.
2. Input setup timing parameters (tIS and tDS) are referenced at VIL(AC)/VIH(AC), not VREF(DC).
3. Input hold timing parameters (tIH and tDH) are referenced at VIL(DC)/VIH(DC), not VREF(DC).
4. Single-ended input slew rate = 1 V/ns; maximum input voltage swing under test is 900mV (peak-to-peak).
TABLE 19 – ON=DIE TERMINATION DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISICS
Parameter Symbol Min Nom Max Unit Notes
RTT effective impedance RTT_EFF See Table 20 1, 2
Deviation of VM with respect to VCCQ/2 VMM -10 +5 % 1, 2, 3
NOTES
1. 1. Tolerance limits are applicable after proper ZQ calibration has been performed at a stable temperature and voltage (VCCQ = VCC, VSSQ = VSS).
2. Measurement de nition for RTT: Apply VIH(AC) to pin under test and measure current I[VIH(AC)], then apply VIL(AC) to pin under test and measure current I[VIL(AC)]:
3. Measure voltage (VM) at the tested pin with no load:
RTT = VIH(AC) - VIL(AC)
I(VIH(AC)) - I(VIL(AC))
VM = (2 x VM - 1) x 100
VCCQ
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 28 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 20 – AC INPUT OPERATING CONDITIONS
MR1 [9, 6, 2] RTT Resistor VOUT Min Nom Max Units
0, 1, 0 120RTT120PD240 0.2 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/1
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/1
0.8 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/1
RTT120PU240 0.2 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/1
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/1
0.8 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/1
120VIL(AC) to VIH(AC) 0.9 1.0 1.6 RZQ/2
0, 0, 1 60RTT60PD120 0.2 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/2
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/2
0.8 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/2
RTT60PU120 0.2 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/2
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/2
0.8 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/2
60VIL(AC) to VIH(AC) 0.9 1.0 1.6 RZQ/4
0, 1, 1 40RTT40PD80 0.2 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/3
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/3
0.8 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/3
RTT40PU80 0.2 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/3
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/3
0.8 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/3
40VIL(AC) to VIH(AC) 0.9 1.0 1.6 RZQ/6
1, 0, 1 30RTT30PD60 0.2 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/4
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/4
0.8 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/4
RTT30PU60 0.2 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/4
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/4
0.8 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/4
30VIL(AC) to VIH(AC) 0.9 1.0 1.6 RZQ/8
1, 0, 0 20RTT20PD40 0.2 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/6
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/6
0.8 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/6
RTT20PU40 0.2 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.4 RZQ/6
0.5 x VCCQ 0.9 1.0 1.1 RZQ/6
0.8 x VCCQ 0.6 1.0 1.1 RZQ/6
20VIL(AC) to VIH(AC) 0.9 1.0 1.6 RZQ/12
NOTES
1. Values assume an RZQ of 240 (±1 percent).
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 29 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 21 – DDR3 ICC SPECIFICATIONS AND CONDITIONS
Symbol Proposed Conditions 1,333 CL10 800 CL6
1,066 CL8 Units
ICC0
Operating one bank active-precharge current;
tCK = tCK(ICC), tRC = tRC(ICC), tRAS = tRASmin(ICC); CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Address bus inputs are
SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
500 450 mA (1, 2)
ICC1
Operating one bank active-read-precharge current;
IOUT = 0mA; BL = 8, CL = CL(ICC), AL = 0; tCK = tCK(ICC), tRC = tRC (ICC), tRAS = tRASmin(ICC), tRCD = tRCD(ICC); CKE is HIGH, CS# is
HIGH between valid commands; Address bus inputs are SWITCHING; Data bud inpuyd str plosyinh
650 625 mA (1, 2)
ICC2P
Precharge power-down current;
All banks idle; tCK = tCK(ICC); CKE is LOW; Other control and address bus inputs are STABLE; Data bus inputs
are FLOATING
Fast 175 150 mA (1, 2)
Slow 60 60 mA (1, 2)
ICC2Q
Precharge quiet standby current;
All banks idle; tCK = tCK(ICC); CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH; Other control and address bus inputs are STABLE; Data bus inputs are
FLOATING
175 150 mA (1, 2)
ICC2N
Precharge standby current;
All banks idle; tCK = tCK(ICC); CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH; Other control and address bus inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs
are SWITCHING
185 160 mA (1, 2)
ICC3P Active power-down current;
All banks open; tCK = tCK(ICC); CKE is LOW; Other control and address bus inputs are STABLE; Data bus inputs are FLOATING 200 175 mA (1, 2)
ICC3N
Active standby current;
All banks open; tCK = tCK(ICC), tRAS = tRASMAX(ICC), tRP = tRP(ICC); CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Other control
and address bus inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
200 175 mA (1, 2)
ICC4W
Operating burst write current;
All banks open, Continuous burst writes; BL = 8, CL = CL(ICC), AL = 0; tCK = tCK(ICC), tRAS = tRASMAX(ICC), tRP = tRP(ICC); CKE is HIGH,
CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Address bus inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
1,275 1,050 mA (1, 2)
ICC4R
Operating burst read current;
All banks open, Continuous burst reads, IOUT = 0mA; BL = 8, CL = CL(ICC), AL = 0; tCK = tCK(ICC), tRAS = tRASMAX(ICC), tRP = tRP(ICC);
CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Address bus inputs are SWITCHING; Data pattern is same as IDAD6W
1,225 1,000 mA (1, 2)
ICC5B
Burst auto refresh current;
tCK = tCK(ICC); Refresh command at every tRFC(ICC) interval; CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Other control and
address bus inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING
1,000 950 mA (1, 2)
ICC6
Self refresh current;
CK, CK# and CKE are low. Other control and address bus inputs
are FLOATING; Data bus inputs are FLOATING
Normal 60 60 mA (1, 2, 3)
ICC6ET Self refresh current extended temperature:
CK, CK# and CKE are low; other control and address bus inputs are oating; data bus inputs are oating 75 75 mA (2, 4)
ICC7
Operating bank interleave read current;
All bank interleaving reads, IOUT = 0mA; BL = 8, CL = CL(ICC), AL = tRCD(ICC)-1*tCK(ICC); tCK = tCK(ICC), tRC = tRC(ICC), tRRD = tRRD(ICC),
tRCD = 1*tCK(ICC); CKE is HIGH, CS# is HIGH between valid commands; Address bus inputs are STABLE during DESELECTs; Data
pattern is same as IDAD6R; Refer to the following page for detailed timing conditions
2,125 1,875 mA (1, 2)
NOTES:
1. TC = 85ºC; SRT and ASR are disabled.
2. Enabling ASR could increase ICCx by up to an additional 2mA
3. Resricted to TC (max) = 85ºC
4. Tc = 85ºC; ASR and ODT are disabled; SRT in enables.
5. The ICC values must be derated (increased) on devices when operated outside of the range 0°C TC +85°C:
5a. When TC < 0°C: ICC2P and ICC3P must be derated by 4%; ICC4R and ICC5W must be derated by 2%; and ICC6 and ICC7 must be derated by 7%.
5b. When TC > +85°C: ICC0, ICC1, ICC2N, ICC2NT, ICC2Q, ICC3N, ICC3P, ICC4R, ICC4W, and ICC5W must be derated by 2%; ICC2Px must be derated by 30%; and ICC6 must be derated by 80%.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 30 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 22 – DDR3-800 SPEED BINS
CL-tRCD-tRP 6-6-6
Units Notes
Parameter Symbol Min Max
ACTIVATE to internal READ or WRITE delay time tRCD 15 - ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 15 - ns
ACTIVATE-to-ACTIVATE or REFRESH command period tRC 52.5 - ns
ACTIVATE-to-PRECHARGE command period tRAS 37.5 9 x tREFI ns 1
CL = 6 CWL = 5 tCK (AVG) 2.5 3.3 ns 2
Supported CL settings 6CK
Supported CWL setting 5CK
NOTES:
1. tREFI depends on TOPER.
2. The CL and CWL settings result in tCK requirements. When making a selection of tCK, both CL and CWL requirement settings need to be ful lled.
TABLE 23 – DDR3-1,066 SPEED BINS
CL-tRCD-tRP 8-8-8
Units Notes
Parameter Symbol Min Max
ACTIVATE to internal READ or WRITE delay time tRCD 15 - ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 15 - ns
ACTIVATE-to-ACTIVATE or REFRESH command period tRC 52.5 - ns
ACTIVATE-to-PRECHARGE command period tRAS 37.5 9 x tREFI ns 1
CL = 8 CWL = 6 tCK (AVG) 1.875 <2.5 ns 2
Supported CL settings 8CK
Supported CWL setting 6CK
NOTES:
1. tREFI depends on TOPER.
2. The CL and CWL settings result in tCK requirements. When making a selection of tCK, both CL and CWL requirement settings need to be ful lled.
TABLE 24 – DDR3-1,333 SPEED BINS
CL-tRCD-tRP 10-10-10 Units Notes
Parameter Symbol Min Max
Internal READ command to st data tAA 15
ACTIVATE to internal READ or WRITE delay time tRCD 15 ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 15 ns
ACTIVATE-to-ACTIVATE or REFRESH command period tRC 51 - ns
ACTIVATE-to-PRECHARGE command period tRAS 36 9 x tREFI ns 1
CL = 5 CWL = 5 tCK (AVG) 3.0 3.3 ns 2
CL = 6 CWL = 5 tCK (AVG) 2.5 3.3 ns 2
CL = 8 CWL = 6 tCK (AVG) 1.875 <2.5 ns 2
CL = 10 CWL = 7 tCK (AVG) 1.5 <1.875 ns 2
Supported CL settings 5, 6, 8, 10 CK
Supported CWL setting 5, 6, 7 CK
NOTES:
1. tREFI depends on TOPER.
2. The CL and CWL settings result in tCK requirements. When making a selection of tCK, both CL and CWL requirement settings need to be ful lled.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 31 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 24 – AC TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter Symbol DDR3-800 DDR3-1066 DDR3-1333 Units Notes
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Clock Timing
Clock period average: DLL
disable mode
TC = 0°C to 85°C tCKDLL_DIS
8 7,800 8 7,800 8 7,800 ns 9, 42
TC = >85°C to 95°C 8 3,900 8 3,900 8 3,900 ns 42
Clock period average: DLL enable mode tCK (AVG) See “Speed Bin Tables” on page 35 for tCK range allowed ns 10, 11
High pulse width average tCH (AVG) 0.47 0.53 0.47 0.53 0.47 0.53 CK 12
Low pulse width average tCL (AVG) 0.47 0.53 0.47 0.53 0.47 0.53 CK 12
Clock period jitter DLL locked tJITPER –100 100 –90 90 –80 80 ps 13
DLL locking tJITPER, LCK –90 90 –80 80 –70 70 ps 13
Clock absolute period tCK(ABS) MIN = tCK (AVG) MIN + tJITPER MIN;
MAX = tCK (AVG) MAX + tJITPER MAX ps
Clock absolute high pulse width tCH (ABS) 0.43 0.43 0.43 tCK (AVG) 14
Clock absolute low pulse width tCL (ABS) 0.43 0.43 0.43 tCK (AVG) 15
Cycle-to-cycle jitter DLL locked tJITCC 200 180 160 ps 16
DLL locking tJITCC, LCK 180 160 140 ps 16
Cumulative error across
2 cycles tERR2PER –147 147 –132 132 –118 118 ps 17
3 cycles tERR3PER –175 175 –157 157 –140 140 ps 17
4 cycles tERR4PER –194 194 –175 175 –155 155 ps 17
5 cycles tERR5PER –209 209 –188 188 –168 168 ps 17
6 cycles tERR6PER –222 222 –200 200 –177 177 ps 17
7 cycles tERR7PER –232 232 –209 209 –186 186 ps 17
8 cycles tERR8PER –241 241 –217 217 –193 193 ps 17
9 cycles tERR9PER –249 249 –224 224 –200 200 ps 17
10 cycles tERR10PER –257 257 –231 231 –205 205 ps 17
11 cycles tERR11PER –263 263 –237 237 –210 210 ps 17
12 cycles tERR12PER –269 269 –242 242 –215 215 ps 17
n = 13, 14 . . . 49, 50 cycles tERRnPER tERRnPER MIN = (1 + 0.68ln[n]) × tJITPER MIN
tERRnPER MAX = (1 + 0.68ln[n]) × tJITPER MAX ps 17
DQ Input Timing
Data setup time to DQS, DQS# Base (speci cation) tDS AC175
75 25 ps 18, 19
VREF @ 1 V/ns 250 200 ps 19, 20
Data setup time to DQS, DQS# Base (speci cation) tDS AC150
125 75 30 ps 18, 19
VREF @ 1 V/ns 275 250 180 ps 19, 20
Data hold time from DQS, DQS# Base (speci cation) tDH AC100
150 100 65 45 ps 18,19
VREF @ 1 V/ns 250 200 165 145 ps 19, 20
Minimum data pulse width tDIPW 600 490 400 360 ps 42
DQ Output Timing
DQS, DQS# to DQ skew, per access tDQSQ 200 150 125 ps
DQ output hold time from DQS, DQS# tQH 0.38 0.38 0.38 tCK (AVG) 21
DQ Low-Z time from CK, CK# tLZ (DQ) –800 400 –600 300 –500 250 ps 22, 23
DQ High-Z time from CK, CK# tHZ (DQ) 400 300 250 ps 22, 23
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 32 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 24 – AC TIMING PARAMETERS (continued)
Parameter Symbol DDR3-800 DDR3-1066 DDR3-1333 Units Notes
Min Max Min Max Min Max
DQ Strobe Input Timing
DQS, DQS# rising to CK, CK# rising tDQSS –0.25 0.25 –0.25 0.25 –0.25 0.25 CK 25
DQS, DQS# differential input low pulse width tDQSL 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 CK
DQS, DQS# differential input high pulse width tDQSH 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 0.45 0.55 CK
DQS, DQS# falling setup to CK, CK# rising tDSS 0.2 0.2 0.2 CK 25
DQS, DQS# falling hold from CK, CK# rising tDSH 0.2 0.2 0.2 CK 25
DQS, DQS# differential WRITE preamble tWPRE 0.9 0.9 0.9 CK
DQS, DQS# differential WRITE postamble tWPST 0.3 0.3 0.3 CK
DQ Strobe Output Timing
DQS, DQS# rising to/from rising CK, CK# tDQSCK –400 400 –300 300 –255 255 ps 23
DQS, DQS# rising to/from rising CK, CK# when DLL is disabled tDQSCK DLL_DIS 110110110ns26
DQS, DQS# differential output high time tQSH 0.38 0.38 0.40 CK 21
DQS, DQS# differential output low time tQSL 0.38 0.38 0.40 CK 21
DQS, DQS# Low-Z time (RL - 1) tLZ (DQS) –800 400 –600 300 –500 250 ps 22, 23
DQS, DQS# High-Z time (RL + BL/2) tHZ (DQS) 400 300 250 ps 22, 23
DQS, DQS# differential READ preamble tRPRE 0.9 Note 24 0.9 Note 24 0.9 Note 24 CK 23, 24
DQS, DQS# differential READ postamble tRPST 0.3 Note 27 0.3 Note 27 0.3 Note 27 CK 23, 27
Command and Address Timing
DLL locking time tDLLK 512 512 512 CK 28
CTRL, CMD, ADDR setup to CK,CK# Base (speci cation) tIS AC175
200 125 65 ps 29, 30
VREF @ 1 V/ns 375 300 240 ps 20, 30
CTRL, CMD, ADDR hold from CK,CK# Base (speci cation) tIH
275 200 190 ps 29, 30
VREF @ 1 V/ns 375 300 340 ps 20, 30
CTRL, CMD, ADDR setup to CK,CK# Base (speci cation) tIS AC150
350 275 140 ps 29, 30
VREF @ 1 V/ns 500 425 240 ps 20, 30
Minimum CTRL, CMD, ADDR pulse width tIPW 900 780 620 ps 41
ACTIVATE to internal READ or WRITE delay tRCD See “Speed Bin Tables” on page 30 for tRCD ns 31
PRECHARGE command period tRP See “Speed Bin Tables” on page 30 for tRP ns 31
ACTIVATE-to-PRECHARGE command period tRAS See “Speed Bin Tables” on page 30 for tRAS ns 31, 32
ACTIVATE-to-ACTIVATE command period tRC See “Speed Bin Tables” on page 30 for tRC ns 31
ACTIVATE-to-ACTIVATE minimum
command period
1KB page size
tRRD
MIN = greater of 4CK
or 10ns
MIN = greater of 4CK
or 7.5ns
MIN = greater of 4CK
or 6ns CK 31
2KB page size MIN = greater of 4CK or 10ns MIN = greater of 4CK
or 7.5ns CK 31
Four ACTIVATE windows for 1KB page size tFAW
40 37.5 30 ns 31
Four ACTIVATE windows for 2KB page size 50 50 45 ns 31
Write recovery time tWR MIN = 15ns; MAX = n/a ns 31, 32,
33
Delay from start of internal WRITE transaction to internal READ
command tWTR MIN = greater of 4CK or 7.5ns; MAX = n/a CK 31, 34
READ-to-PRECHARGE time tRTP MIN = greater of 4CK or 7.5ns; MAX = n/a CK 31, 32
CAS#-to-CAS# command delay tCCD MIN = 4CK; MAX = n/a CK
Auto precharge write recovery + precharge time tDAL MIN = WR + tRP/tCK (AVG); MAX = n/a CK
MODE REGISTER SET command cycle time tMRD MIN = 4CK; MAX = n/a CK
MODE REGISTER SET command update delay tMOD MIN = greater of 12CK or 15ns; MAX = n/a CK
MULTIPURPOSE REGISTER READ burst end to mode register set
for multipurpose register exit tMPRR MIN = 1CK; MAX = n/a CK
continued on next page
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 33 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 24 – AC TIMING PARAMETERS (continued)
Parameter Symbol DDR3-800 DDR3-1066 DDR3-1333 Units Notes
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Calibration Timing
ZQCL command: Long calibration
time
POWER-UP and RESET
operation tZQINIT 512 512 512 CK
Normal operation tZQOPER 256 256 256 CK
ZQCS command: Short calibration time tZQCS 64–64–64–CK
Initialization and Reset Timing
Exit reset from CKE HIGH to a valid command tXPR MIN = greater of 5CK or tRFC + 10ns; MAX = n/a CK
Begin power supply ramp to power supplies stable tVDDPR MIN = n/a; MAX = 200 ms
RESET# LOW to power supplies stable tRPS MIN = 0; MAX = 200 ms
RESET# LOW to I/O and RTT High-Z tIOz MIN = n/a; MAX = 20 ns 35
Refresh Timing
REFRESH-to-ACTIVATE or REFRESH command period tRFC MIN = 160; MAX = 9 × tREFI (REFRESH-to-REFRESH command period) ns
Maximum refresh period TC = 0°C to 85°C 64 (1X) ms 36
TC = >85°C to 95°C 32 (2X) ms 36
Maximum average periodic
refresh
TC = 0°C to 85°C tREFI
7.8 (64ms/8,192) s36
TC = >85°C to 95°C 3.9 (32ms/8,192) s36
Self Refresh Timing
Exit self refresh to commands not requiring a locked DLL tXS MIN = greater of 5CK or tRFC + 10ns; MAX = n/a CK
Exit self refresh to commands requiring a locked DLL tXSDLL MIN = tDLLK (MIN); MAX = n/a CK 28
Minimum CKE low pulse width for self refresh entry to self refresh
exit timing tCKESR MIN = tCKE (MIN) + CK; MAX = n/a CK
Valid clocks after self refresh entry or powerdown entry tCKSRE MIN = greater of 5CK or 10ns; MAX = n/a CK
Valid clocks before self refresh exit, powerdown exit, or reset exit tCKSRX MIN = greater of 5CK or 10ns; MAX = n/a CK
Power-Down Timing
CKE MIN pulse width tCKE (MIN) Greater of 3CK or
7.5ns
Greater of 3CK or
5.625ns
Greater of 3CK or
5.625ns CK
Command pass disable delay tCPDED MIN = 1; MAX = n/a CK
Power-down entry to power-down exit timing tPD MIN = tCKE (MIN); MAX = 60ms CK
Begin power-down period prior to CKE registered HIGH tANPD WL - 1CK CK
Power-down entry period: ODT either synchronous or
asynchronous PDE Greater of tANPD or tRFC - REFRESH command to CKE LOW time CK
Power-down exit period: ODT either synchronous or asynchronous PDX tANPD + tXPDLL CK
Power-Down Entry Minimum Timing
ACTIVATE command to power-down entry tACTPDEN MIN = 1 CK
PRECHARGE/PRECHARGE ALL command to power-down entry tPRPDEN MIN = 1 CK
REFRESH command to power-down entry tREFPDEN MIN = 1 CK 37
MRS command to power-down entry tMRSPDEN MIN = tMOD (MIN) CK
READ/READ with auto precharge command to power-down entry tRDPDEN MIN = RL + 4 + 1 CK
WRITE command to power-down
entry
BL8 (OTF, MRS) BC4OTF tWRPDEN MIN = WL + 4 + tWR/tCK (AVG) CK
BC4MRS tWRPDEN MIN = WL + 2 + tWR/tCK (AVG) CK
WRITE with auto precharge
command to power-down entry
BL8 (OTF, MRS) BC4OTF tWRAPDEN MIN = WL + 4 + WR + 1 CK
BC4MRS tWRAPDEN MIN = WL + 2 + WR + 1 CK
continued on next page
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 34 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
TABLE 24 – AC TIMING PARAMETERS (continued)
Parameter Symbol DDR3-800 DDR3-1066 DDR3-1333 Units Notes
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Power-Down Exit Timing
DLL on, any valid command, or DLL off to commands not requiring
locked DLL tXP MIN = greater of 3CK
or 7.5ns; MAX = n/a
MIN = greater of 3CK
or 6ns; MAX = n/a
MIN = greater of 3CK
or 6ns; MAX = n/a CK
Precharge power-down with DLL off to commands requiring a
locked DLL tXPDLL MIN = greater of 10CK or 24ns; MAX = n/a CK 28
ODT Timing
RTT synchronous turn-on delay ODTL on CWL + AL - 2CK CK 38
RTT synchronous turn-off delay ODTL off CWL + AL - 2CK CK 40
RTT turn-on from ODTL on reference tAON –400 400 –300 300 –250 250 ps 23, 38
RTT turn-off from ODTL off reference tAOF 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 CK 39, 40
Asynchronous RTT turn-on delay (power-down with DLL off) tAONPD MIN = 2; MAX = 8.5 ns 38
Asynchronous RTT turn-off delay (power-down with DLL off) tAOFPD MIN = 2; MAX = 8.5 ns 40
ODT HIGH time with WRITE command and BL8 ODTH8 MIN = 6; MAX = n/a CK
ODT HIGH time without WRITE command or with WRITE
command and BC4 ODTH4 MIN = 4; MAX = n/a CK
Dynamic ODT Timing
RTT_NOM-to-RTT_WR change skew ODTLCNW WL - 2CK CK
RTT_WR-to-RTT_NOM change skew - BC4 ODTLCNW4 4CK + ODTL off CK
RTT_WR-to-RTT_NOM change skew - BL8 ODTLCNW8 6CK + ODTL off CK
RTT dynamic change skew tADC 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 CK 39
Write Leveling Timing
First DQS, DQS# rising edge tWLMRD40–40–40–CK
DQS, DQS# delay tWLDQSEN 25–25–25–CK
Write leveling setup from rising CK, CK# crossing to rising DQS,
DQS# crossing tWLS 325 245 195 ps
Write leveling hold from rising DQS, DQS# crossing to rising CK,
CK# crossing tWLH 325 245 195 ps
Write leveling output delay tWLO 090909ns
Write leveling output error tWLOE 020202ns
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 35 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
AC OVERSHOOT/UNDERSHOOT SPECIFICATION
Table 25 – Control and Address Pins
Parameter DDR3-800 DDR3-1066 DDR3-1333
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area (see Figure 14) 0.4V 0.4V 0.4V
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area (see Figure 15) 0.4V 0.4V 0.4V
Maximum overshoot area above VCC (see Figure 14) 0.67 Vns 0.5 Vns 0.4 Vns
Maximum undershoot area below VSS (see Figure 15) 0.67 Vns 0.5 Vns 0.4 Vns
Table 26 – Clock, Data, Strobe, and Mask Pins
Parameter DDR3-800 DDR3-1066 DDR3-1333
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area (see Figure 14) 0.4V 0.4V 0.4V
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area (see Figure 15) 0.4V 0.4V 0.4V
Maximum overshoot area above VCC/VCCQ (see Figure 14) 0.25 Vns 0.19 Vns 0.15 Vns
Maximum undershoot area below VSS/VSSQ (see Figure 15) 0.25 Vns 0.19 Vns 0.15 Vns
Maximum amplitude
Overshoot area
VCC/VCCQ
Time (ns)
Volts (V)
FIGURE 14 – OVERSHOOT
FIGURE 15 – UNDERSHOOT
Maximum amplitude
Undershoot area
VSS/VSSQ
Time (ns)
Volts (V)
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 36 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
NOTES:
1. Parameters are applicable with 0°C TC +95°C and VCC/VCCQ = +1.5V ±0.075V.
2. All voltages are referenced to VSS.
3. Output timings are only valid for RON34 output buffer selection.
4. Unit “tCK (AVG)” represents the actual tCK (AVG) of the input clock under operation. Unit “CK”
represents one clock cycle of the input clock, counting the actual clock edges.
5. AC timing and ICC tests may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 900mV in the test environment,
but input timing is still referenced to VREF (except tIS, tIH, tDS, and tDH use the AC/DC trip points
and CK, CK# and DQS, DQS# use their crossing points). The minimum slew rate for the input
signals used to test the device is 1 V/ns for single ended inputs and 2 V/ns for differential inputs
in the range between VIL(AC) and VIH(AC).
6. All timings that use time-based values (ns, s, ms) should use tCK (AVG) to determine the
correct number of clocks (AC Operation Table). In the case of non integer results, all minimum
limits are to be rounded up to the nearest whole integer, and all maximum limits are to be
rounded down to the nearest whole integer.
7. The use of “strobe” or “DQSDIFF” refers to the DQS and DQS# differential crossing point when
DQS is the rising edge. The use of “clock” or “CK” refers to the CK and CK# differential crossing
point when CK is the rising edge.
8. This output load is used for all AC timing (except ODT reference timing) and slew rates. The
actual test load may be different. The output signal voltage reference point is VCCQ/2 for single-
ended signals and the crossing point for differential signals.
9. NOTE: When operating in DLL disable mode, WEDC does not warrant compliance with normal
mode timings or functionality.
10. The clock’s tCK (AVG) is the average clock over any 200 consecutive clocks and tCK(AVG) MIN is
the smallest clock rate allowed, with the exception of a deviation due to clock jitter. Input clock
jitter is allowed provided it does not exceed values speci ed and must be of a random Gaussian
distribution in nature.
11. Spread spectrum is not included in the jitter speci cation values. However, the input clock can
accommodate spread-spectrum at a sweep rate in the range of 20–60 kHz with an additional
1 percent of tCK (AVG) as a long-term jitter component; however, the spread-spectrum may not
use a clock rate below tCK (AVG) MIN.
12. The clock’s tCH (AVG) and tCL (AVG) are the average half clock period over any 200 consecutive
clocks and is the smallest clock half period allowed, with the exception of a deviation due to
clock jitter. Input clock jitter is allowed provided it does not exceed values speci ed and must be
of a random Gaussian distribution in nature.
13. The period jitter (tJITPER) is the maximum deviation in the clock period from the average or
nominal clock. It is allowed in either the positive or negative direction.
14. tCH(ABS) is the absolute instantaneous clock high pulse width as measured from one rising
edge to the following falling edge.
15. tCL(ABS) is the absolute instantaneous clock low pulse width as measured from one falling
edge to the following rising edge.
16. The cycle-to-cycle jitter (tJITCC) is the amount the clock period can deviate from one cycle to the
next. It is important to keep cycle-to-cycle jitter at a minimum during the DLL locking time.
17. The cumulative jitter error (tERRnPER), where n is the number of clocks between 2 and 50, is the
amount of clock time allowed to accumulate consecutively away from the average clock over n
number of clock cycles.
18. tDS (base) and tDH (base) values are for a single-ended 1 V/ns DQ slew rate and 2 V/ns
differential DQS, DQS# slew rate.
19. These parameters are measured from a data signal (DM, DQ0, DQ1, and so forth) transition
edge to its respective data strobe signal (DQS, DQS#) crossing.
20. The setup and hold times are listed converting the base speci cation values (to which derating
tables apply) to VREF when the slew rate is 1 V/ns. These values, with a slew rate of 1 V/ns, are
for reference only.
21. When the device is operated with input clock jitter, this parameter needs to be derated by the
actual tJITPER of the input clock (output deratings are relative to the SDRAM input clock).
22. Single-ended signal parameter.
23. The DRAM output timing is aligned to the nominal or average clock. Most output parameters
must be derated by the actual jitter error when input clock jitter is present, even when within
speci cation. This results in each parameter becoming larger. The following parameters are
required to be derated by subtracting tERR10PER (MAX): tDQSCK (MIN), tLZ (DQS)MIN, tLZ (DQ)
MIN, and tAON (MIN). The following parameters are required to be derated by subtracting
tERR10PER (MIN): tDQSCK (MAX), tHZ (MAX), tLZ (DQS)MAX, tLZ (DQ) MAX, and tAON (MAX). The
parameter tRPRE (MIN) is derated by subtracting tJITPER (MAX), while tRPRE (MAX) is derated by
subtracting tJITPER (MIN).
24. The maximum preamble is bound by tLZDQS (MAX).
25. These parameters are measured from a data strobe signal (DQS, DQS#) crossing to its
respective clock signal (CK, CK#) crossing. The speci cation values are not affected by
the amount of clock jitter applied, as these are relative to the clock signal crossing. These
parameters should be met whether clock jitter is present.
26. The tDQSCK DLL_DIS parameter begins CL + AL - 1 cycles after the READ command.
27. The maximum postamble is bound by tHZDQS (MAX).
28. Commands requiring a locked DLL are: READ (and RDAP) and synchronous ODT commands.
In addition, after any change of latency tXPDLL, timing must be met.
29. tIS (base) and tIH (base) values are for a single-ended 1 V/ns control/command/ address slew
rate and 2 V/ns CK, CK# differential slew rate.
30. These parameters are measured from a command/address signal transition edge to its
respective clock (CK, CK#) signal crossing. The speci cation values are not affected by the
amount of clock jitter applied as the setup and hold times are relative to the clock signal
crossing that latches the command/address. These parameters should be met whether clock
jitter is present.
31. For these parameters, the DDR3 SDRAM device supports tnPARAM (nCK) = RU(tPARAM [ns]/tCK[AVG] [ns]),
assuming all input clock jitter speci cations are satis ed. For example, the device will support
tnRP (nCK) = RU(tRP/tCK[AVG]) if all input clock jitter speci cations are met. This means for DDR3-800
6-6-6, of which tRP = 15ns, the device will support tnRP = RU(tRP/tCK[AVG]) = 6 as long as the input
clock jitter speci cations are met. That is, the PRECHARGE command at T0 and the ACTIVATE
command at T0 + 6 are valid even if six clocks are less than 15ns due to input clock jitter.
32. During READs and WRITEs with auto precharge, the DDR3 SDRAM will hold off the internal
PRECHARGE command until tRAS (MIN) has been satis ed.
33. When operating in DLL disable mode, the greater of 4CK or 15ns is satis ed for tWR.
34. The start of the write recovery time is de ned as follows:
– For BL8 ( xed by MRS and OTF): Rising clock edge four clock cycles after WL
– For BC4 (OTF): Rising clock edge four clock cycles after WL
– For BC4 ( xed by MRS): Rising clock edge two clock cycles after WL
35. RESET# should be LOW as soon as power starts to ramp to ensure the outputs are in High-Z.
Until RESET# is LOW, the outputs are at risk of driving and could result in excessive current,
depending on bus activity.
36. The refresh period is 64ms. This equates to an average refresh rate of 7.8125s. However, nine
REFRESH commands must be asserted at least once every 70.3s.
37. Although CKE is allowed to be registered LOW after a REFRESH command when tREFPDEN
(MIN) is satis ed, there are cases where additional time such as tXPDLL (MIN) is required.
38. ODT turn-on time MIN is when the device leaves High-Z and ODT resistance begins to turn on.
ODT turn-on time maximum is when the ODT resistance is
fully on.
39. Half-clock output parameters must be derated by the actual tERR10PER and tJITDTY when input
clock jitter is present. This results in each parameter becoming larger. The parameters tADC
(MIN) and tAOF (MIN) are each required to be derated by subtracting both tERR10PER (MAX)
and tJITDTY (MAX). The parameters tADC (MAX) and tAOF (MAX) are required to be derated by
subtracting both tERR10PER (MAX) and tJITDTY (MAX).
40. ODT turn-off time minimum is when the device starts to turn off ODT resistance. ODT turn-off
time maximum is when the DRAM buffer is in High-Z. This output load is used for ODT timings.
41. Pulse width of a input signal is de ned as the width between the rst crossing of VREF(DC) and
the consecutive crossing of VREF(DC).
42. Should the clock rate be larger than tRFC (MIN), an AUTO REFRESH command should have at
least one NOP command between it and another AUTO REFRESH command. Additionally, if
the clock rate is slower than 40ns (25 MHz), all REFRESH commands should be followed by a
PRECHARGE ALL command.
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 37 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
375 x Ø 0.60 (0.024) NOM
1.0 (0.039) NOM
20 (0.787) NOM
21.75 (0.856) MAX
20.75 (0.817) MAX
17.0 (0.669) NOM
15.98 (0.630) NOM
1.0 (0.039) NOM
5.50
(0.217)
MAX
0.50
(0.020)
NOM
1.35
(0.053)
NOM
15°
NOM
123456789101112131415161718192021
All linear dimensions are millimeters and parenthetically in inches
BOTTOM VIEW
FIGURE 16 – PACKAGE DIMENSION: 375 PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY (PBGA) for W3J128M72G-XPBX
* Footprint compatible
with 305 PBGA
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 38 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
305 x Ø 0.60 (0.024) NOM
1.0 (0.039) NOM
20 (0.787) NOM
22.25 (0.876) MAX
21.25 (0.837) MAX
17.0 (0.669) NOM
1.0 (0.039) NOM
2.50 (0.098) MAX
0.50
(0.020)
NOM
123456789101112131415161718192021
All linear dimensions are millimeters and parenthetically in inches
* Developmental
Footprint compatible
with 375 PBGA
BOTTOM VIEW
FIGURE 16A – PACKAGE DIMENSION: 305 PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY (PBGA) FOR W3J128M72G-XLBX*
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 39 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
ORDERING INFORMATION
MICROSEMI CORPORATION
DDR3 SDRAM
CONFIGURATION, 128M x 72
1.5V POWER SUPPLY
DATA RATE (Mb/s)
800 = 800Mb/s
1066 = 1,066Mb/s
1333 = 1333Mb/s
PACKAGE:
PB = 375 Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA)
LB = 305 Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA), low pro le
DEVICE GRADE:
I = Industrial -40°C to +85°C
C = Commercial 0°C to +70°C
DIE SUPPLIER:
Blank = Microsemi Discretion (Best Value Option)
A = Supplier A (Contact Sales)
B = Supplier B (Contact Sales)
C = Supplier C (Contact Sales)
D = Supplier D (Contact Sales)
W 3J 128M 72 G - XXXX XX X X
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 40 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
Document Title
1GB – 128M x 72 DDR3 SDRAM 375 PBGA Multi-Chip Package
Revision History
Rev # History Release Date Status
Rev 0 Initial Release February 2010 ADVANCED
Rev 1 Changes (Pg. 1, 2, 3, 35, 36)
1.1 Updated package pinout to 377 PBGA
1.2 Updated functional block diagram
1.3 Updated pin con guraion
1.4 Updated mechanical outline
June 2010 ADVANCED
Rev 2 Changes (Pg. 1, 3, 35, 36)
2.1 Changed package size to 20.5mm x 21.5mm
2.2 Changed pinout to 375 PBGA
2.3 Deleted balls K1 and K21
September 2010 ADVANCED
Rev 3 Changes (Pg. 1, 4, 37)
3.1 Add low pro le PBGA option
September 2010 ADVANCED
Rev 4 Changes (Pg. 36)
4.1 Change height dimension to 5.5mm (0.217) max and drawing corrected
January 2011 ADVANCED
Rev 5 Changes (Pg. 36)
5.1 Added dimensions for top portion of the package
March 2011 ADVANCED
Rev 6 Changes (Pg. 1-39)
6.1 Change status from Advanced to Preliminary
June 2011 PRELIMINARY
Rev 7 Changes (Pg. 35, 37, 38)
7.1 Added AC Overshoot/Undershoot Speci cation tables (tbls 25 and 26) and
gures ( grs 14 and 15)
7.2 Added “*Footprint compatible with 305 PGBA” to Figure 16
7.3 Added “*Footprint compatible with 375 PGBA” to Figure 17
July 2011 PRELIMINARY
Rev 8 Change (Pg. 1)
8.1 Add “Typical Application” diagram
August 2011 PRELIMINARY
Rev 9 Change (Pg. 1)
9.1 Change description in SSD (SLC) box in “Typical Application” diagram
9.2 Add SATA, 2.5 inch drive photo to “Typical Application” diagram
August 2011 PRELIMINARY
W3J128M72G-XLBX
W3J128M72G-XPBX
October 2011 © 2011 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. 41 Microsemi Corporation • (602) 437-1520 • www.whiteedc.com
Rev. 12 www.microsemi.com/pmgp
Microsemi Corporation reserves the right to change products or speci cations without notice.
Document Title
1GB – 128M x 72 DDR3 SDRAM 375 PBGA Multi-Chip Package
Revision History (continued)
Rev # History Release Date Status
Rev 10 Changes (Pg. 39)
10.1 Add die supplier options to ordering information
August 2011 ADVANCED
Rev 11 Changes (Pg. 1)
11.1 Change data sheet status to FINAL
October 2011 FINAL
Rev 12 Changes (Pg. 1, 2, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 39)
12.1 Change 1333 to regular option
12.2 Add bullet to Features “Lower voltage (1.35V) option available in same
package
12.3 Add bullet to Bene ts “Built-in decoupling”
12.4 Update block diagram
12.5 Delete Table 16
12.6 Add DDR3-1333 column to Table 18
12.7 Add 1,333 CL10 column to Table 21 and update values
12.8 Add Table 24 “DDR3-1333 SPEED BINS
12.9 Add DDR3-1333 Min - Max column to AC Timing Parameters
12.10 Change Min value under Refresh Timing on Table 24 from 110 to 160
12.11 Update side view in Figure 16
12.12 Update Ordering Info chart
October 2011 FINAL